精品解析：湖南省祁阳市2025年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

祁阳市2025年中考第一次模拟考试 九年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．How will Lisa and Peter go to school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 2．Who is Emily? A．Bob’s cousin. B．Bob’s sister. C．Bob’s friend. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Cold and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and rainy. 4．When will the girl have a party? A．Today. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 5．How often does John exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why is Tom so excited? A．Because he’s going to have a party. B．Because he’s going to visit his parents. C．Because he’s going for a trip with his family. 7．How long are they going to stay in Changsha? A．For about a week. B．For about five days. C．For two weeks. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 9．What does the woman ask Ben to do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Make his bed. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．What did the man order? A．A cheeseburger and apple juice. B．A double cheeseburger and orange juice. C．A double cheeseburger and apple juice. 11．How much did the man need to pay? A．8.53 dollars. B．8.64 dollars. C．8.73 dollars. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where will the graduation ceremony be held? A．In the school hall. B．In the school meeting room. C．In the school playground. 13．How will Bob and Tina prepare for the graduation ceremony? A．Buy some food. B．Buy some gifts. C．Buy some flowers. 14．When will they meet at the school gate tomorrow? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the woman’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a writer. C．To be an actress. 16．Why did the man change his dream? A．Because he likes reading books. B．Because writing makes him happy. C．Because he works for a newspaper. 17．What will the man probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about future. C．Take part in a competition. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make friends at school. B．How to get along with friends. C．How to deal with problems with friends. 19．What should we do to make friends feel they are important? A．Listen to them carefully. B．Play with them. C．Smile at them. 20．How many suggestions are given in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A How to improve listening skills? When Jack is listening to a tape, he usually gets the main idea. It doesn’t have to catch every word in dialogues or articles. And it would better listen to the whole conversation in one go. Mike gets used to learning about the meaning of new words in listening materials, which can help him increase the number of the vocabulary. When he has difficulties in listening, he usually stops and goes back to listen again till he can get the whole meaning. Lily thinks listening training requires a high focusing on mind, so she often makes full use of her practicing time at the best time of each day. Every time she finishes her dinner, that’s the best time. 1. Whose listening habits refer to looking up the meaning of new words? A. Jack’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lily’s. 2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack usually gets the main idea when listening. B Mike often listens to whole material in one go. C. Lily practices listening after lunch every day. 3. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. Time using. B. Man’s habits. C. English corner. B Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed (分析) 154 other research papers including over 10000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing, didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can exacerbate (加剧) anger by increasing physical responses (反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation (冥想) and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other heart rate increasing activities reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities would be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 4. What do some people do to let out their anger according to Paragraph 1? A. Keep quiet. B. Do physical activities. C. Write down some words. 5. What does the underlined word “dominate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hide. B. Express. C. Control. 6. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? （①= Paragraph 1...） A. B. C. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Reduce Anger. B. Choice of Staying Cool. C. Reasons to Reduce Anger. C A special “flower bank” in Gekeng Village, Hengli Township, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, encourages villagers to live a green life. The “flower bank” is similar to the traditional bank. It allows families to open accounts (账户) and get virtual (虚拟的) “flower coins” through activities good for the environment and the community. These activities include making one’s home beautiful and taking part in public welfare activities (公益活动) and skills training. The “flower coins” can then be kept in the “bank”. If a certain amount has been reached, the virtual coins can be exchanged for goods and services. The “flower bank” project is very popular in Gekeng Village. Over 70% of families started gardening. Registered (注册的) families have planted over 11,200 trees and flowers so far. Zhu, one of the first participants (参与者), turned her yard into a mini-garden with the flowers she got in exchange for the “flower coins”. She attended many training courses and volunteer activities to get the “flower coins”. And her yard was recognized as a model “beautiful garden” in Dongguan. In addition to inspiring villagers to build a more beautiful living environment, the “flower bank” creates learning chances for children and villagers to learn new skills. Encouraged by the success of Gekeng, Hengli Township is preparing to launch (发行) a second wave (风潮) of “flower banks”, hoping to spread the experience of Gekeng in the whole township. 8. What is the main purpose of the “flower bank” in Gekeng Village? A. To help villagers save real money. B. To encourage villagers to live a green life. C. To sell flowers and trees to tourists. 9. How can villagers get “flower coins”? A. By working in real banks. B. By buying flowers from the bank. C By making their homes beautiful and joining public activities. 10. What will Hengli Township do next according to the passage? A. Close the “flower bank” project. B. Build more traditional banks. C. Spread the “flower bank” model in the whole township. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The “flower bank” project. B. The online shopping methods. C. The creation of a beautiful garden. 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone (温带) with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1,450 sunny hours a year. ___12___ Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warm up. ___13___ Walking under the cherry blossom trees (樱花树) fills you with a sense of peace and happiness. The sun also sets later, allowing for more time to enjoy outdoor activities—flying the kites, going for evening walks and so on. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. ___14___ The average temperature is between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of fields of lotus (荷花). As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan. The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit on sale. ___15___ Many people come to try the famous crabs (大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, Yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snow and ice rain. Traditional foods lie cured meats (腊肉) are an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will greet their biggest festival—the Spring Festival and enjoy special dishes in winter. A. It is the hottest season in Hunan. B. The trees and flowers come to life. C. It is a nice place for people to travel. D. Never miss the delicious local food. E Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing (拳击) coach for ___16___. After knowing his need, the coach ___17___ and said, “You can leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) ___18___ man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to ___19___ his son. The coach organized a friendly ___20___ between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match ___21___, the boy was knocked down hard. But at once he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The ___22___ was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so ___23___. I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re ___24___ the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A brave person isn’t someone who ___25___ falls, but someone who rises every time he falls. That’s true courage.” 16. A. peace B. help C. success 17. A. agreed B. refused C. doubted 18. A. patient B. handsome C. real 19. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up 20. A. event B. talk C. match 21. A. began B. finished C. completed 22. A. father B. coach C. boy 23. A. disappointed B. excited C. bored 24. A. getting B. missing C. making 25. A. always B. seldom C. hard 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025. It has been very successful in the film world. The famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu) ___26___ (make) this movie. After watching Ne Zha 2, I was ___27___ (deep) impressed. The story is full of exciting and heart-warming moments. The film follows Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s new adventures after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. Their journey to rebuild their bodies was difficult, ___28___ they never gave up. I ___29___ (move) by their strong will. Ne Zha, who used to be rebellious (叛逆的), has grown into a responsible hero. He cares more for his friends and the world around him. ___30___ (he) change shows me the importance of self-discovery and growth. The movie’ s special effects are amazing. The ___31___ (scene) of flowing lava (岩浆) and the final battle with magical weapons like Tianyuan Ding are so cool. They made me feel like I was part ___32___ the magical world. Moreover, the movie teaches us great lessons. It tells us ___33___ (be) brave and fight for what is right. Friendship is also ___34___ big theme. Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s friendship is so strong that it can overcome any problem. Ne Zha 2 is not just an animated film. It’s a great story that teaches me ___35___ (value) life lessons and fills me with hope and courage. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 On November 3rd, 2024, the third China Youth Football League (Shanxi Region) started in Shanxi football training base. This event drove the healthy development of football in primary schools and social youth training clubs across the province. Today, we know football as a game played on a large pitch (球场). Two teams of eleven kick a ball back and forth. Everyone is happy when a player on their team scores. In fact, Chinese people first started playing “football” thousands of years ago, though in different forms. The Chinese form of football, cuju, is the oldest one. During the game, two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground. “Cu” (to kick) and “ju” (a type of leather ball filled with feathers) became popular during the Warring States Period. Back then, cuju was used to train soldiers. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became popular among the upper classes. Emperor Wu of Han, for example, was a super fan. He held many games at his palace. Sometimes he got very excited while watching a game. He would then ask his officials to praise the game by writing about it. Cuju had its golden age during the Song Dynasty. Common people could play it for a living. Some even became the “famous stars” at that time. Today, people play cuju mainly for cultural exchanges. To make it stay alive for a longer time, it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your “foot” in this fun game? 36. When did the third China Youth Football League start? _____________________________________________________________ 37. How did a team score in the ancient Chinese game of cuju? _____________________________________________________________ 38. During which dynasty did cuju become popular among the upper classes? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Why is cuju played today according to the text? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日。2024年12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届常会上成功通过评审，正式列入联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产代表作名录！这使得春节更加受到世界瞩目。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对春节很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问春节相关情况。请你根据以下要点和要求，给他回一封邮件。 When is the Spring Festival? the first day of the first lunar month Activities during the Spring Festival clean the house, set off the fireworks, watch the Spring Festival Gala ... The meanings of the successful application of the Spring Festival help more people know more about Chinese culture ... 要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your interest in the Spring Festival! Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant traditional festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you ever visit China during this time, I’d love to show you its magic firsthand! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁阳市2025年中考第一次模拟考试 九年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．How will Lisa and Peter go to school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 2．Who is Emily? A．Bob’s cousin. B．Bob’s sister. C．Bob’s friend. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Cold and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and rainy. 4．When will the girl have a party? A．Today. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 5．How often does John exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why is Tom so excited? A．Because he’s going to have a party. B．Because he’s going to visit his parents. C．Because he’s going for a trip with his family. 7．How long are they going to stay in Changsha? A．For about a week. B．For about five days. C．For two weeks. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 9．What does the woman ask Ben to do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Make his bed. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．What did the man order? A．A cheeseburger and apple juice. B．A double cheeseburger and orange juice. C．A double cheeseburger and apple juice. 11．How much did the man need to pay? A．8.53 dollars. B．8.64 dollars. C．8.73 dollars. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where will the graduation ceremony be held? A．In the school hall. B．In the school meeting room. C．In the school playground. 13．How will Bob and Tina prepare for the graduation ceremony? A．Buy some food. B．Buy some gifts. C．Buy some flowers. 14．When will they meet at the school gate tomorrow? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the woman’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a writer. C．To be an actress. 16．Why did the man change his dream? A．Because he likes reading books. B．Because writing makes him happy. C．Because he works for a newspaper. 17．What will the man probably do next month? A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about future. C．Take part in a competition. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make friends at school. B．How to get along with friends. C．How to deal with problems with friends. 19．What should we do to make friends feel they are important? A．Listen to them carefully. B．Play with them. C．Smile at them. 20．How many suggestions are given in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A How to improve listening skills? When Jack is listening to a tape, he usually gets the main idea. It doesn’t have to catch every word in dialogues or articles. And it would better listen to the whole conversation in one go. Mike gets used to learning about the meaning of new words in listening materials which can help him increase the number of the vocabulary. When he has difficulties in listening, he usually stops and goes back to listen again till he can get the whole meaning. Lily thinks listening training requires a high focusing on mind, so she often makes full use of her practicing time at the best time of each day. Every time she finishes her dinner, that’s the best time. 1. Whose listening habits refer to looking up the meaning of new words? A. Jack’s. B. Mike’s. C. Lily’s. 2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack usually gets the main idea when listening. B. Mike often listens to whole material in one go. C. Lily practices listening after lunch every day. 3. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. Time using. B. Man’s habits. C. English corner. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jack、Mike和Lily三个人在提高听力技能方面的不同习惯和方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike gets used to learning about the meaning of new words in listening materials”可知，Mike习惯于在听力材料中查找新单词的意思。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jack is listening to a tape, he usually gets the main idea.”可知，Jack在听录音时通常抓住主要意思。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了提高听力技能的方法，这与英语学习相关，因此最可能来自“英语角”部分。故选C。 B Are you often angry? What will you do when you’re very angry? Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running. However, a recent study from Ohio State University found that calming activities are more effective in reducing anger. The study analyzed (分析) 154 other research papers including over 10,000 people of different ages and backgrounds. It found that some activities like running or boxing, didn’t really help to reduce anger. In fact, some of these activities can exacerbate (加剧) anger by increasing physical responses (反应). For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. If your heart can’t slow down, your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation (冥想) and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully. Interestingly, the study also found that while jogging was likely to increase anger, other heart rate increasing activities reduce anger. This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings. So, if you want to make yourself feel better, some playful activities would be a good choice. In short, if you’re feeling angry, consider taking a few deep breaths or taking up a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. 4. What do some people do to let out their anger according to Paragraph 1? A. Keep quiet. B. Do physical activities. C. Write down some words. 5. What does the underlined word “dominate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hide. B. Express. C. Control. 6. Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? （①= Paragraph 1...） A. B. C. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Reduce Anger. B. Choice of Staying Cool. C. Reasons to Reduce Anger. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究成果，即不同活动对减少愤怒情绪的效果不同。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people may choose to let out their anger by shouting or doing physical activities like running.”可知，有些人通过大喊或者像跑步这样的体育活动来发泄他们的愤怒。选项B“进行体育活动”符合文意。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand, some activities that can reduce your physical responses, such as deep breathing, meditation (冥想) and yoga, are more successful in calming anger. These activities make the heart beat slower, helping people to dominate their feelings successfully.”可知，像深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽这些活动能降低身体反应，使心跳变慢，从而成功地帮助人们控制他们的情绪。划线单词dominate 与Control“控制”意思相似。故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。文章是“总—分—总”结构，第一段总起，引出研究主题；中间二、三、四段分述研究内容；最后一段总结研究成果。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究展开，讲述了不同的活动对减少愤怒的效果，指出一些平静的活动以及有趣好玩的活动有助于减少愤怒，重点在介绍减少愤怒的方法。选项A“减少愤怒的方法”符合文章主旨。故选A。 C A special “flower bank” in Gekeng Village, Hengli Township, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, encourages villagers to live a green life. The “flower bank” is similar to the traditional bank. It allows families to open accounts (账户) and get virtual (虚拟的) “flower coins” through activities good for the environment and the community. These activities include making one’s home beautiful and taking part in public welfare activities (公益活动) and skills training. The “flower coins” can then be kept in the “bank”. If a certain amount has been reached, the virtual coins can be exchanged for goods and services. The “flower bank” project is very popular in Gekeng Village. Over 70% of families started gardening. Registered (注册的) families have planted over 11,200 trees and flowers so far. Zhu, one of the first participants (参与者), turned her yard into a mini-garden with the flowers she got in exchange for the “flower coins”. She attended many training courses and volunteer activities to get the “flower coins”. And her yard was recognized as a model “beautiful garden” in Dongguan. In addition to inspiring villagers to build a more beautiful living environment, the “flower bank” creates learning chances for children and villagers to learn new skills. Encouraged by the success of Gekeng, Hengli Township is preparing to launch (发行) a second wave (风潮) of “flower banks”, hoping to spread the experience of Gekeng in the whole township. 8. What is the main purpose of the “flower bank” in Gekeng Village? A. To help villagers save real money. B. To encourage villagers to live a green life. C. To sell flowers and trees to tourists. 9. How can villagers get “flower coins”? A. By working in real banks. B. By buying flowers from the bank. C. By making their homes beautiful and joining public activities. 10. What will Hengli Township do next according to the passage? A. Close the “flower bank” project. B. Build more traditional banks. C. Spread the “flower bank” model in the whole township. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The “flower bank” project. B. The online shopping methods. C. The creation of a beautiful garden. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省东莞市横沥镇格坑村的“花币银行”项目，该项目通过虚拟货币激励村民参与环保和社区活动，促进绿色生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A special ‘flower bank’… encourages villagers to live a green life.”可知，“花币银行”旨在鼓励村民践行绿色生活，即倡导绿色生活。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“get virtual (虚拟的) ‘flower coins’ through activities good for the environment… including making one’s home beautiful and taking part in public welfare activities”可知，村民需通过环保和社区活动获取花币。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hengli Township is preparing to launch a second wave of ‘flower banks’… hoping to spread the experience of Gekeng”可知，下一步将在全镇推广该项目。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“花币银行”的运作方式、成效及推广计划展开，核心内容是这一创新项目。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone (温带), with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1,450 sunny hours a year. ___12___ Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warm up. ___13___ Walking under the cherry blossom trees (樱花树) fills you with a sense of peace and happiness. The sun also sets later, allowing for more time to enjoy outdoor activities—flying the kites, going for evening walks and so on. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. ___14___ The average temperature is between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of fields of lotus (荷花). As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan. The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan, with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit on sale. ___15___ Many people come to try the famous crabs (大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, Yellow peaches from Yanling and so on. Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snow and ice rain. Traditional foods lie cured meats (腊肉) are an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will greet their biggest festival—the Spring Festival and enjoy special dishes in winter. A. It is the hottest season in Hunan. B. The trees and flowers come to life. C. It is a nice place for people to travel. D Never miss the delicious local food. E. Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南四季的气候特点、季节特色以及对应的美食等内容。 【12题详解】 根据“Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone (温带), with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1,450 sunny hours a year.”可知，这里总述湖南四季特点。选项E“湖南的四季充满不同的美”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warm up.”可知，春天万物复苏。选项B“树木和花朵焕发生机”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August.”可知，这里介绍湖南夏天。选项A“它是湖南最热的季节”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Many people come to try the famous crabs (大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, Yellow peaches from Yanling and so on.”可知，这里提到美食。选项D“不要错过美味的当地食物”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing (拳击) coach for ___16___. After knowing his need, the coach ___17___ and said, “You can leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) ___18___ man within three months.” Three months later, the father returned to ___19___ his son. The coach organized a friendly ___20___ between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match ___21___, the boy was knocked down hard. But at once he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The ___22___ was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child?” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so ___23___. I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re ___24___ the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? A brave person isn’t someone who ___25___ falls, but someone who rises every time he falls. That’s true courage.” 16. A. peace B. help C. success 17. A. agreed B. refused C. doubted 18. A. patient B. handsome C. real 19. A. wake up B. pick up C. give up 20. A. event B. talk C. match 21. A. began B. finished C. completed 22. A. father B. coach C. boy 23. A. disappointed B. excited C. bored 24. A. getting B. missing C. making 25. A. always B. seldom C. hard 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因15岁的儿子毫无勇气而向著名拳击教练求助的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：于是，父亲去找一位著名的拳击教练寻求帮助。 peace和平；help帮助；success成功。根据“The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all”可知，父亲是去寻求帮助。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：知道他的需要后，教练同意了，说：“你可以把你儿子一个人留在这里。我要在三个月内把他培养成一个真正的男子汉。” agreed同意；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑。根据“‘You can leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n)…man within three months’”可知，教练同意了父亲的请求。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：知道他的需要后，教练同意了，说：“你可以把你儿子一个人留在这里。我要在三个月内把他培养成一个真正的男子汉。” patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；real真正的。根据“The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all”及语境可知，父亲希望儿子变得有勇气，教练要帮助儿子成为有勇气的人，也就是成为一个真正的、有勇气的男人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：三个月后，父亲回来接他的儿子。 wake up醒来；pick up接；give up放弃。根据“Three months later, the father returned to…his son”可知，父亲是来接儿子的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：教练组织了一场友谊赛，男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对战。 event事件；talk谈话；match比赛。根据“The coach organized a friendly…between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，这是一场比赛。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：比赛一开始，那男孩就被重重地击倒在地。 began开始；finished完成；completed完成。根据“But at once he got up and faced the boxer again”可知，此处指比赛开始时。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来面对挑战。 father父亲；coach教练；boy男孩。根据“the boy was knocked down hard”可知，被击倒的是男孩。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩的父亲说：“真丢脸！我太失望了。我没想到经过三个月的训练，他这么容易被击倒。” disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“‘What a shame! I’m so…. I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training’”可知，父亲感到失望。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你错过了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？一个勇敢的人不是很少跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。” getting得到；missing错过；making制造。根据“‘You’re…the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing’”可知，父亲错过了重点。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你错过了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？一个勇敢的人不是很少跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。” always总是；seldom很少；hard艰难的。根据“A brave person isn’t someone who…falls, but someone who rises every time he falls”可知，勇敢的人不是很少跌倒的人。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025. It has been very successful in the film world. The famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu) ___26___ (make) this movie. After watching Ne Zha 2, I was ___27___ (deep) impressed. The story is full of exciting and heart-warming moments. The film follows Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s new adventures after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. Their journey to rebuild their bodies was difficult, ___28___ they never gave up. I ___29___ (move) by their strong will. Ne Zha, who used to be rebellious (叛逆的), has grown into a responsible hero. He cares more for his friends and the world around him. ___30___ (he) change shows me the importance of self-discovery and growth. The movie’ s special effects are amazing. The ___31___ (scene) of flowing lava (岩浆) and the final battle with magical weapons like Tianyuan Ding are so cool. They made me feel like I was part ___32___ the magical world. Moreover, the movie teaches us great lessons. It tells us ___33___ (be) brave and fight for what is right. Friendship is also ___34___ big theme. Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s friendship is so strong that it can overcome any problem. Ne Zha 2 is not just an animated film. It’s a great story that teaches me ___35___ (value) life lessons and fills me with hope and courage. 【答案】26. made 27. deeply 28. but 29. was moved 30. His 31. scenes 32. of 33. to be 34. a 35. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的故事情节和主题。影片讲述了哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”后的新冒险，展现了他们的成长和友谊。电影通过精彩的视觉效果和深刻的主题，传达了勇敢、友谊和自我发现的重要性，给观众带来了希望和勇气。 【26题详解】 句意：著名导演饺子（杨宇）制作了这部电影。根据“The famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu)...this movie.”可知，句中描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 【27题详解】 句意：看完《哪吒 2》后，我印象深刻。根据“After watching Ne Zha 2, I was...impressed.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“impressed”，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深刻地”。故填deeply。 【28题详解】 句意：他们重塑身体的旅程很艰难，但他们从未放弃。根据“Their journey to rebuild their bodies was difficult...they never gave up.”可知，句中“旅程艰难”和“从未放弃”之间是转折关系，所以使用连词“but”连接，表示转折关系。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：我被他们坚强的意志所感动。根据“I...by their strong will.”可知，句中表述我“被”他们的坚强的意志所感动，此处应该使用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was moved”。故填was moved。 【30题详解】 句意：他的变化向我展示了自我发现和成长的重要性。根据“...change shows me the importance of self-discovery and growth.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“change”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 【31题详解】 句意：流动的岩浆的场景以及与像天元鼎这样的神奇武器的最后战斗是如此的酷。根据“The...of flowing lava and the final battle with magical weapons like Tianyuan Ding are so cool.”可知，句中表述的是“多个场景”，“scene”是可数名词，应用复数形式“scenes”。故填scenes。 【32题详解】 句意：它们让我觉得自己是魔法世界一部分。根据“They made me feel like I was part...the magical world.”可知，句中“part of”是固定短语，表示“……的一部分”。“part of the magical world”表示“魔法世界的一部分”。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：它告诉我们要勇敢并为正确的事情而奋斗。根据“It tells us...brave and fight for what is right.”可知，句中“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to be”。故填to be。 【34题详解】 句意：友谊也是一个大主题。根据“Friendship is also...big theme.”可知，此处泛指“一个大主题”，“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：《哪吒 2》不仅仅是一部动画电影。它是一个伟大的故事，教给我宝贵的人生经验，让我充满希望和勇气。根据“It’s a great story that teaches me...life lessons and fills me with hope and courage.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“life lessons”，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 On November 3rd, 2024, the third China Youth Football League (Shanxi Region) started in Shanxi football training base. This event drove the healthy development of football in primary schools and social youth training clubs across the province. Today, we know football as a game played on a large pitch (球场). Two teams of eleven kick a ball back and forth. Everyone is happy when a player on their team scores. In fact, Chinese people first started playing “football” thousands of years ago, though in different forms. The Chinese form of football, cuju, is the oldest one. During the game, two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground. “Cu” (to kick) and “ju” (a type of leather ball filled with feathers) became popular during the Warring States Period. Back then, cuju was used to train soldiers. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became popular among the upper classes. Emperor Wu of Han, for example, was a super fan. He held many games at his palace. Sometimes he got very excited while watching a game. He would then ask his officials to praise the game by writing about it. Cuju had its golden age during the Song Dynasty. Common people could play it for a living. Some even became the “famous stars” at that time. Today, people play cuju mainly for cultural exchanges. To make it stay alive for a longer time, it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your “foot” in this fun game? 36. When did the third China Youth Football League start? _____________________________________________________________ 37. How did a team score in the ancient Chinese game of cuju? _____________________________________________________________ 38. During which dynasty did cuju become popular among the upper classes? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Why is cuju played today according to the text? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It started on November 3rd, 2024. 37. One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground. 38. During the Han Dynasty. 39. Mainly for cultural exchanges. 40. 事实上，早在几千年前中国人就开始踢足球了，只是形式不同而已。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关蹴鞠的发展以及相关历史。 【36题详解】 根据“On November 3rd, 2024, the third China Youth Football League (Shanxi Region) started in Shanxi football training base.”可知，第三届中国青少年足球联赛是于2024年11月3日开始的。故填It started on November 3rd, 2024. 【37题详解】 根据“One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground.”可知，当对方让球落地时本方得分，故填One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground. 【38题详解】 根据“During the Han Dynasty, cuju became popular among the upper classes.”可知，汉代时，蹴鞠在上层社会流行起来。故填During the Han Dynasty. 【39题详解】 根据“Today, people play cuju mainly for cultural exchanges.”可知，现代蹴鞠的目的是文化交流。故填Mainly for cultural exchanges. 【40题详解】 In fact“事实上”；Chinese people“中国人”；first“最初”；started playing “football”“开始踢足球”；thousands of years ago“几千年前”；though“不过”，引出补充说明；in different forms“形式不同”。故填：事实上，早在几千年前中国人就开始踢足球了，只是形式不同而已。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日。2024年12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届常会上成功通过评审，正式列入联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产代表作名录！这使得春节更加受到世界瞩目。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对春节很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问春节相关情况。请你根据以下要点和要求，给他回一封邮件。 When is the Spring Festival? the first day of the first lunar month Activities during the Spring Festival clean the house, set off the fireworks, watch the Spring Festival Gala ... The meanings of the successful application of the Spring Festival help more people know more about Chinese culture ... 要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your interest in the Spring Festival! Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant traditional festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you ever visit China during this time, I’d love to show you its magic firsthand! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Thank you for your interest in the Spring Festival! Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant traditional festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, families are busy cleaning the house, which means sweeping away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, we set off fireworks to celebrate and have a big reunion dinner. After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala together. It’s a popular TV show filled with various performances. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends, expressing best wishes to each other. The successful application of the Spring Festival helps more people around the world know about Chinese culture. It’s a proud moment for us, showing the unique charm and long-standing tradition of China. If you ever visit China during this time, I’d love to show you its magic firsthand! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简要介绍中国的春节； 第二步，具体写春节期间的活动； 第三步，最后介绍春节申遗成功的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②set off燃放 [高分句型] ①Before the festival, families are busy cleaning the house, which means sweeping away bad luck. (before引导时间状语从句+which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$