选词填空--外研版（2024版）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 11 选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 decide we plan supermarket share strawberry as carefully for find This weekend, our class will have a party to welcome the new year. Mo Fei, Yu Liang and I 1 to go shopping for it. There is a new 2 near our school. We 3 to shop there. When we get to the supermarket, we take out 4 shopping list. We need watermelons, 5 and some drinks (饮料). We only have 300 yuan in all, but we have many things to buy. So we are very 6 with the money. We go to sale bargain basement (特价区) 7 great sales. We hope to buy as many things 8 possible with our money. We try our best to check the prices and 9 the most suitable (合适的 ) things. We spend about thee hours at the supermarket and get all we need. We are happy to 10 all these delicious food with our classmates together. We get what we need but we all feel that shopping is really not easy. Passage 2 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 for chicken eat cooking delicious but stories kills interesting anything Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡 ) is a famous dish (菜肴 ) in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 11 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looks 12 some food on the street. For a long time, he can’t find 13 . Suddenly (突然), he sees a 14 , and he catches (抓住) it. He is so hungry 15 he doesn’t have a pot (锅) to cook it with. Minutes later he gets an idea. He 16 the chicken. Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook. About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to 17 it. Guess what? It tastes very 18 . Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n) 19 name: Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of 20 and good taste. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 she, powerful, everything, farmer, what, ride, expect, fish, dark, horse, interest, excite Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 21 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 22 did she do on the farm every day? Let’s have a look! In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed the 23 . She liked a white horse very much and she 24 it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with 25 grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 26 in painting. Sometimes, she went 27 by the river. It was really 28 for her to see many kinds of fish. 3 / 11 In the evening, it became 29 . Betty usually read books in the house. 30 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 busy enough activity help if often healthy exercise one we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 31 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 32 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 33 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 34 us move easily. Before 35 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 36 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 37 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 38 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 39 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 40 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 kind, smell, mixture, plate, restaurant, pot, slice, sweet, make, dessert, way, another Many US children love their mothers’ apple pies. Apple pie is one of the most famous 41 in America. You can buy it in lots of 42 . The apple pie is easy to 43 , so many people 4 / 11 cook it at home too. You just need apples, flour (面粉), sugar, butter and spices. To make an apple pie, first you should cut up the apples into 44 . Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie 45 . Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the 46 on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The apple pie cooking 47 great. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream. In winter, a slice of 48 pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a 49 of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different 50 to make apple pies. Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But everyone enjoys apple pie very much. Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 buy kilometer with one he when be out afraid thank Last month Grandpa called me. He invited me to spend my vacation 51 him. He lives in a mountain village. It’s small but it’s very cool in summer. I was very happy and 52 him. I said, “I am going to visit you 53 my summer vacation begins.” It 54 5th July last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we 55 some delicious food. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the 56 time for me to have a trip by myself. But I was not 57 because I was fourteen. The train left at six o’clock. I looked 58 of the windows in the train. The scenery (景色) was beautiful. After four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to 59 . He was happy when he saw me. His village is about three 60 from the station. We walked there. I looked around. 模块二 中等难度题 5 / 11 The mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time. Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 go make if tell friend they or one use say hand German Friends, I’d like to 61 you something important. Before you go to another country, it is a great help 62 you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people meet each other for the 63 time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake 64 . Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time 65 when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year, a group of German students 66 to England on holiday. Their teacher told 67 that the people in Britain hardly shake hands. So when they met their British 68 at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The British students had learned that the 69 shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands out and got ready to shake hands with the German students. It 70 both of them laugh. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 we father practice of usually favourite teach activity egg first Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 71 very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have a(n) 72 and some milk for breakfast. They are good for me. After breakfast, I need to go to school quickly. I always take the No.10 bus to school. 6 / 11 Sometimes, I go to school in my 73 car. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 74 class begins at 8:00. We often have maths, science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our maths teacher, and he 75 us maths very well. Maths is my 76 because I think it is both interesting and useful. Every teacher at our school takes care 77 us a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have colourful after-school 78 . I am in the school tennis team, and I 79 playing it on Friday afternoons. I am happy that we have a field trip each term. At the end of March, we often go to a farm to pick strawberries. We classmates all enjoy 80 there. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 and; small; food; like; new; kind; have; from; one; them; be; normal “The movie The Longest Day in Chang’an (《长安 十二时辰》 ) made me dream back to Chang’an,” a girl said. Let’s 81 a dream today. I’m 82 the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it become 83 of the most popular cities in the world. There are over 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Most of 84 go a long way along the Silk Road. They bring their goods (商品), arts 85 food, and they become an important part of our everyday life! Foreign clothes 86 popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (紧 身袖子) and turn-down collars (翻领), and they are 87 than ours. Foreigners wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too. 7 / 11 This is hubing, a kind of popular 88 in the city. It’s a kind of cake with sesame (芝麻) seeds on it. Travellers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. Many 89 fruits and vegetables are brought to China. They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table. At the same time, many 90 of things different from those of China are also brought here. So amazing, right? Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also Do you like to go to the museum? If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food, 91 things are different in Please Touch Museum. Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 92 . They can talk and play with their family in these 93 . They can also learn and 94 things by touching them. In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 95 art, history, and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 96 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 97 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 98 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 99 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 100 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum. 8 / 11 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 be friend ask feel surprised sudden she girl sad this Gwen walked into the gym for her next basketball class. The coach (教练) 101 each girl to join a team. There 102 six girls in each team. But all of Gwen’s 103 were not in her team. She was sad. “I 104 ill. May I go to the doctor?” asked Gwen. The coach could see through the 105 excuse (借口). So he refused. Gwen felt much 106 than ever and begged (恳求), “I don’t know any of 107 girls! Let me join another team.” “Why not have a try? You are likely to make new friends with them,” the coach said. Then a girl smiled at her. “Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join us and we’ll be friends soon.” Gwen was 108 , but she nodded. When the game started, Gwen played as well as she could. She took a long shot (投篮 ). The basketball went right through the hoop (篮筐)! “That was surprising!” said a girl. 109 , Gwen fell down and hurt herself. All her teammates ran over to help 110 . Gwen said, “I’m fine. Let’s keep playing!” Finally, Gwen and her team won! Passage 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 become know have run face keep receive fall agree take walk Once there was a teenage boy who 111 as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and 112 more successful. One day, the boy 113 part in a running race in the village. He won 模块三 拓展拔高题 9 / 11 the 200-meter, 100-meter and 50-meter races without difficulty, He was proud of himself, and 114 great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him 115 a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl 116 behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they 117 silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather, “Start the race again with them, but this time, all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy 118 . During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finishing line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” 119 the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you 120 the race. Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 street, they, still, when, without, practise, number, snack, because, quick, how, it Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 121 . Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 122 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 123 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 124 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 125 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need 10 / 11 to 126 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 127 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 128 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The 129 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 130 insist on (坚持) this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 131 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 132 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 133 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 134 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 135 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 136 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 137 . A young man died of hunger after 138 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 139 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 140 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? Passage 15 11 / 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一 次。 nation boy they although by chance dream confidence however late lucky A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team was set up by their PE teacher Mr, Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a lot. 141 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work. Most of these 142 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 143 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly 144 working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city. To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a 145 soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. 146 , with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game. 147 , after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects, To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 148 in themselves. Soccer gives these kids a 149 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their 150 . 1 / 15 选词填空 答案解析 Passage 1 1．plan 2．supermarket 3．decide 4．our 5．strawberries 6．careful 7．for 8．as 9．find 10．share 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们为了新年派对去超市购物的经历。 1．句意：莫飞、于亮和我决定去购物。空处位于主语Mo Fei, Yu Liang and I后，填动词原形作谓语。很据“When we get to the supermarket”可知，本文时态为一般现在时。根据“to go shopping for it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指 为了新年派对计划去购物。plan“计划”，动词。故填 plan。 2．句意：我们学校附近有一家新超市。空处位于形容词 new后，填可数名词单数作主语。根据“go shopping” 和备选词汇可知，此处指有一家超市。supermarket“超市”，可数名词，故填 supermarket。 3．句意：我们决定去那里购物。此处用一般现在时。空处位于主语We后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“to shop there”和备选词汇可知，此处指计划好后，决定去学校附近的超市购物。decide“决定”，动词。故填 decide。 4．句意：当我们到达超市时，我们拿出我们的购物清单。空处位于名词 shopping list前，填形容词或形容词 性物主代词作定语。根据“we take out”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿出我们的购物清单。we“我们”，主格，形 容词性物主代词为 our。故填 our。 5．句意：我们需要西瓜、草莓和一些饮料。need sth“需要某物”，空处填名词作宾语。根据“watermelons”和 备选词汇可知，还需要草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的 strawberries。故填 strawberries。 6．句意：所以我们非常小心地花钱。空处位于 are后，修饰 we，填形容词作表语。根据“with the money”和 备选词汇可知，因为只有 300元，作者他们要小心花钱。carefully“小心地，仔细地”，副词，形容词为 careful“仔 细的，小心的”。故填 careful。 7．句意：我们为了大减价去特价区。根据“great sales”和备选词汇可知，此处表示去特价区的目的，用介词 for“为了”，表目的。故填 for。 8．句意：我们希望用我们的钱尽可能多地买东西。as…as possible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。故填 as。 9．句意：我们尽力检查价格并找到最合适的东西。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空处填 动词原形，与动词 check是并列关系。根据“the most suitable things”和备选词汇可知，此处指找到合适的东西。 find“找到”，动词。故填 find。 10．句意：我们很高兴和同学们一起分享这些美味的食物。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，空处填动词原形。 根据“all these delicious food with our classmates together”和备选词汇可知，此处指很高兴与同学分享美食。 2 / 15 share“分享”，动词。故填 share。 Passage 2 11．stories 12．for 13．anything 14．chicken 15．but 16．kills 17．eat 18．delicious 19．interesting 20．cooking 【导语】本文描述了中国江苏省常熟市的一道著名菜肴——叫花鸡背后的有趣故事以及它的受欢迎程度。 11．句意：它背后有许多有趣的故事。根据“Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)”以及“There are many fun…behind it.” 可知，可以说叫花鸡背后有很多故事，备选词“stories”符合语境，结合“many”可知，接名词复数。故填 stories。 12．句意：一天，一个乞丐在街上寻找食物。根据“One day, a beggar looks…some food on the street.”可知，他 在找食物，“look for”寻找，所以这里填备选词“for”。故填 for。 13．句意：很长一段时间，他找不到任何东西。根据“For a long time, he can’t find…”可知，此处是说找不到 任何东西，该句是否定句，备选词“anything”表示“任何东西”，故填 anything。 14．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，他抓住了它。根据后文“Then he uses lotus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥巴) to pack the chicken and puts it on the fire (火) to cook.”可知，他看到的是一只鸡，备选词“chicken”符合题意，a接可数 名词单数。故填 chicken。 15．句意：他很饿，但他没有锅来做饭。根据“He is so hungry…he doesn’t have a pot to cook it with.”可知，设 空处前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，用于连接两个相反或相对的句子成分，故填 but。 16．句意：他杀了鸡。根据“He…the chicken.”可知，此处指的他杀了鸡，备选词“kills”表示”杀死“，该句时态 为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式。故填 kills。 17．句意：大约两个小时后，他把鸡拿出来，开始吃。根据“About two hours later, he takes the chicken out, and begins to…it.”可知，他开始吃那只鸡，备选词“eat”表示“吃”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词用原形。 故填 eat。 18．句意：它尝起来很美味。根据“It tastes very…”可知，此处应该形容鸡的味道，备选词“delicious”表示“美 味的”，作表语。故填 delicious。 19．句意：很快这道菜就流行起来，人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名字：叫花鸡。根据“Soon the dish becomes popular and people give this dish a(n)…name: Beggar’s Chicken.”可知，这里指人们给这道菜起了一个有趣的名 字，备选词“interesting”，作定语。故填 interesting。 20．句意：今天，叫花鸡以其独特的烹饪方式和美味的味道仍然很受欢迎。根据“Today, Beggar’s Chicken is still popular for its special way of… and good taste.”可知，这里指的是烹饪方式，备选词“cooking”符合语境，of为 介词，后接动名词。故填 cooking。 Passage 3 3 / 15 21．farmers 22．What 23．horses 24．rode 25．her 26．interested 27．fishing 28．exciting 29．dark 30．Everything 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。 21．句意：他们是农民并且拥有一个大农场。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside.”和空后的 “have a big farm”可知，应该是他们是农民，备选词 farmer“农民”符合语境，由空前的“they are”可知，应用 farmer 的复数形式 farmers。故填 farmers。 22．句意：每天她在农场做什么呢？根据第二、第三段都是讲述 Betty在农场所做的事，可以推出此句表示“她 每天在农场做什么”，备选词 what“什么”符合语境，句首字母大写。故填What。 23．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知，她去喂马，备选词 horse“马” 符合语境，此处表泛指，应用 horse的复数 horses。故填 horses。 24．句意：她非常喜欢一匹白马，有时骑它。根据“She liked a white horse very much”及“it”可知，此处指骑那 匹白马，备选词 ride“骑”符合语境，由空前的“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用 ride的过去式 rode。 故填 rode。 25．句意：然后她和奶奶一起摘菜。根据“with...grandma”可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词。备选 词 she的形容词性物主代词 her符合语境。故填 her。 26．句意：她对画画很感兴趣。根据“She is very...in painting.”及固定短语 be interested in... “对……感兴趣”可 知，备选词 interest“兴趣”的形容词形式 interested符合语境。故填 interested。 27．句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据“by the river”及“It was really...for her to see many kinds of fish.”可知，此 处指在河边钓鱼，go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定短语。故填 fishing。 28．句意：对她来说看到各种各样的鱼真的很令人兴奋。根据“It was really...for her to see many kinds of fish.” 及常识可知，看到各种各样的鱼是令人兴奋的，主语“it”是物，备选词 excite的形容词形式 exciting表示“令 人兴奋的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填 exciting。 29．句意：到了晚上，天变黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知，应该是天黑了，备选词 dark“黑的”符合 语境。故填 dark。 30．句意：一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了，备选词 everything“一切”符合语 境，句首字母大写。故填 Everything。 Passage 4 31．enough 32．health 33．exercise/exercising 34．help 35．we 36．If 37．activities 38．busy 39．often 40．once 【导语】本文讲述了由于忙碌的工作，许多人感到疲劳且缺乏锻炼时间，导致健康状况不佳，强调了进行适 4 / 15 当运动和热身活动的重要性，并建议选择安全的场所进行每周至少一次或两次的运动，以保持健康。 31．句意：他们没有足够的时间去锻炼。空格处修饰“time”，需填形容词。根据前文“Many people feel tired” 以及“are busy working”可知人们没时间锻炼，“enough”（足够的）符合语境。故填 enough。 32．句意：所以许多人的健康状况很差。“poor”为形容词，后接名词，这里需填名词。根据前文提到没时间 锻炼以及后文“feel tired easily”等描述健康不佳的情况，可知“healthy”（健康的）的名词形式“health”（健康） 符合语境。“in poor health”是固定搭配，表示健康状况差，故填 health。 33．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。“through”是介词，后可接名词或动名词。 根据前文提到 人们健康状况不好，以及“keep healthy”可知，这里表达通过“锻炼”来达到放松和保持健康的目的。“exercise” 作名词时，意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词；“exercise”的动名词形式“exercising”也符合“介词 + 动名词”的结构。 故填 exercise/exercising。 34．句意：热身活动帮助我们轻松地运动。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“activities”是复数，时态为一般现在时， 需填动词原形。根据常识，热身活动的作用是“帮助”运动，“help”（帮助）符合语境。“help sb. do sth.”是固定 搭配，且主语复数，用动词原形，故填 help。 35．句意：在我们打球或游泳之前，我们应该先做热身活动。 空格处作主语，需填代词。根据句子逻辑， 这里表示“我们”，“we”（我们）符合语境。句子表达在我们进行球类运动或游泳前要做热身，“we”作主语符 合语义。故填 we。 36．句意：跑步也是很好的锻炼。如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。空格处需填连词来连接前后句。根据前 后句逻辑，这里表示一种假设情况，“if”（如果）符合语境。故填 If。 37．句意：同样，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。 “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词， 这里需填名词复数。根据前文提到热身活动，“activity”（活动）的复数形式“activities”符合语境。故填 activities。 38．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。空格处修饰“streets”，需填形容词。根据“traffic is heavy”可知街道的状况是“繁忙的”，“busy”（繁忙的）符合语境。故填 busy。 39．句意：那里的空气经常不干净。空格处修饰形容词“clean”，需填副词。前文提到不应该在繁忙街道跑步， 因为交通拥堵很危险，同时也暗示了繁忙街道的空气质量问题。“often”（经常）作为频率副词，在这里表示 空气不常处于干净的状态，符合语境。故填 often。 40．句意：我们应该至少一周一次或两次在体育馆或操场跑步。 根据“or twice”可知这里需填表示次数的词。 “once”（一次）符合语境。“once or twice a week”表示一周一次或两次，是常见的表达运动频率的短语，符合 语义。故填 once。 Passage 5 41．desserts 42．restaurants 43．make 44．slices 45．pot 46．mixture 47．smells 5 / 15 48．sweet 49．plate 50．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果派在美国是很受欢迎的甜点以及如何做苹果派的一种方法。 41．句意：苹果派是美国最著名的甜点之一。根据“Apple pie is one of the most famous…in America.”的语境并 结合备选词汇可知，苹果派是一种甜点，dessert“甜点”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高 级+名词复数”结构。故填 desserts。 42．句意：你可以在很多餐馆买到它。根据“You can buy it in lots of…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指 购买苹果派的地方，restaurant“餐馆”符合，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填 restaurants。 43．句意：苹果派很容易做，所以很多人也在家里做。根据“so many people cook it at home too”并结合备选词 汇可知，很多人也在家里做苹果派，应是苹果派很容易做，make“制作”符合，easy to do sth.“容易做某事”， 是固定词组。故填 make。 44．句意：要做苹果派，首先你应该把苹果切成片。根据“first you should cut up the apples into…”的语境并结 合备选词汇可知，此处指把苹果切成片，slice“片”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填 slices。 45．句意：然后将它们与香料混合，放入馅饼锅中。根据“Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie…” 的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指容器，pot“锅”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填 pot。 46．句意：把混合物放在苹果片上，烤大约 45分钟。根据上文“Next, mix butter, sugar and flour.”并结合备选 词汇可知，此处指把这几种东西的混合物放在苹果片上，mixture“混合物”符合。故填 mixture。 47．句意：苹果派做得很香。根据“The apple pie cooking …great.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指苹果派 的味道很香，smell“闻”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The apple pie cooking”，用三单形式。故填 smells。 48．句意：在冬天，在寒冷的日子里，一块甜馅饼是一种很好的取暖方式。根据“In winter, a slice of… pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，一块甜馅饼是 一种很好的取暖方式，sweet“甜的”符合。故填 sweet。 49．句意：夏天，一盘冷馅饼是降温的一种好方法。根据“In summer, a … of cold pie is a good way to cool down.” 的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一盘冷馅饼是降温的一种好方法，plate“盘子”符合，根据空前的“a”可知， 此处用单数形式。故填 plate。 50．句意：做苹果派有很多不同的方法。根据下文“Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America.” 并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做苹果派的方法，way“方法”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故 填 ways。 Passage 6 51．with 52．thanked 53．when 54．was 55．bought 56．first 57．afraid 58．out 59．him 60．kilometers 6 / 15 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者去爷爷家度过暑假的经历。 51．句意：他邀请我和他一起度假。根据“spend my vacation … him.”可知，此处是指和他一起度假，备选词 with“和……一起”符合语境。故填 with。 52．句意：我非常高兴并感谢了他。根据“I was very happy and … him.”可知，此处是指感谢了他，备选词 thank“感谢”符合语境；结合“I was very happy”可知，此处用一般过去时，thank的过去式为 thanked。故填 thanked。 53．句意：我说：“暑假一开始我就打算去看你。”根据“my summer vacation begins”可知，此处指当暑假开始 的时候，备选词 when“当……时”符合题意。故填 when。 54．句意：上周二，也就是 7月 5日。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，设空处缺少 be动词，根据时间状 语“last Tuesday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语 it是第三人称单数，be动词用 was。故填 was。 55．句意：我父母带我去超市，我们买了一些美味的食物。根据“My parents took me to the supermarket…some delicious food.”可知此处是指买了一些食物，备选词 buy“买”符合语境，结合“took”可知，该句时态是一般过 去时，buy的过去式为 bought。故填 bought。 56．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。根据“… time for me to have a trip by myself.”可知，此处是指这是第一次 独自旅行。备选词 one的序数词 first表示“第一”，符合语境。故填 first。 57．句意：但我并不害怕，因为我十四岁了。根据“because I was fourteen.”可知此处是指不害怕，备选词 afraid“害 怕的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填 afraid。 58．句意：我在火车上往窗外看。look out of 意为“向……外看”，符合语境。故填 out。 59．句意：我下了火车，朝他跑去。根据“I saw my grandpa standing outside.”可知，此处是指朝爷爷跑过去， 备选词 he“他”符合语境，且 to后接人称代词宾格。故填 him。 60．句意：他的村庄离车站大约三千米。根据“His village is about three … from the station.”可知，此处是指村 庄离车站大约三千米，备选词 kilometer“千米”符合语境，three后接可数名词复数。故填 kilometers。 Passage 7 61．tell 62．if 63．first 64．hands 65．or 66．went 67．them 68．friends 69．Germans 70．made 【导语】本文主要讲的是了解不同国家的礼仪的重要性。 61．句意：朋友们，我想告诉你们一些重要的事情。此处表示想“告诉”你们一些重要的事情，would like to 接动词原形，故填 tell。 62．句意：你去另一个国家之前，如果你了解该国的语言和一些风俗习惯，那将会对你大有帮助。由语境可 知，此处表示如果你了解那个国家的语言和一些习俗的话会很有用。设空处表示“如果”，故填 if。 63．句意：在英国，当人们第一次见面时，他们会说“你好吗？”并握手。for the first time 意为“第一次”，故 7 / 15 填 first。 64．句意：在英国，当人们第一次见面时，他们会说“你好吗？”并握手。shake hands意为“握手”，故填 hands。 65．句意：但当他们很久没见面或将要分开很长时间时，他们会握手。根据语境可知，此处需要填入连词表 示“或者”，故填 or。 66．句意：去年，一群德国学生去英国度假。表示“去”要用 go，根据“Last year”可知时态用一般过去时，故 填 went。 67．句意：他们的老师告诉他们在英国人们几乎不握手。根据“Their teacher told”可知设空处作宾语，故填 them。 68．句意：当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在了背后。结合所给词可知，此处应填入 friend“朋 友”；根据“The British students”可知，此处应用名词复数，故填 friends。 69．句意：英国学生知道德国人尽可能多地握手，所以他们伸出手，准备和德国学生握手。根据“so they put their hands out and got ready to shake hands with the German students.”可知，英国学生知道德国人喜欢握手，根据 “shake hands”可知主语是复数概念，故填 Germans。 70．句意：当时的那种情况“使”他们双方都笑了。表示“使”要用 make，本句为一般过去时，故填 made。 Passage 8 71．usually 72．egg 73．father’s 74．first 75．teaches 76．favourite 77．of 78．activities 79．practice 80．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Alan的学校生活。 71．句意：从星期一到星期五我通常很忙。根据“I am…very busy from Monday to Friday”及备选词可知，这里 指通常很忙，usually“通常”，副词修饰形容词，故填 usually。 72．句意：然后我经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶作为早餐。根据“I often have a(n)…and some milk for breakfast” 及备选词可知，这里指吃一个鸡蛋，egg“鸡蛋”，名词，故填 egg。 73．句意：有时，我坐我父亲的车去学校。根据“I go to school in my…car”及备选词可知，这里指父亲的车， father“父亲”，名词；此处应用名词所有格形式，故填 father’s。 74．句意：第一节课在 8:00开始。根据“The…class begins at 8:00”及备选词可知，这里指第一节课，first“第 一”，序数词作定语，故填 first。 75．句意：王先生是我们的数学老师，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our maths teacher, and he…us maths very well”及备选词可知，这里指教数学，teach“教”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为 he，谓语 动词用单数形式，故填 teaches。 76．句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目，因为我认为它既有趣又有用。根据“Maths is my…because I think it is both interesting and useful”及备选词可知，这里指最喜欢的科目，favourite“最爱”，名词作表语，故填 favourite。 8 / 15 77．句意：我们学校的每位老师都非常关心我们。根据“Every teacher at our school takes care…us a lot”及备选 词可知，这里指关心我们，take care of“关心”，固定搭配，故填 of。 78．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课后活动。根据“We often have colourful after-school…”及备选词可知，这 里指课后活动，activity“活动”，名词；此处应用复数形式，故填 activities。 79．句意：我在学校网球队，我每周五下午练习打网球。根据“I am in the school tennis team, and I…playing it on Friday afternoons”及备选词可知，这里指练习打网球，practice“练习”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语 为 I，谓语动词用原形，故填 practice。 80．句意：我们同学都喜欢在那里享受我们自己。根据“We classmates all enjoy…there”及备选词可知，这里指 享受我们自己，we“我们”，代词；结合 enjoy oneself结构，此处应用反身代词形式，故填 ourselves。 Passage 9 81．have 82．from 83．one 84．them 85．and 86．are 87．smaller 88．food 89．new 90．kinds 【导语】本文描写了唐代长安作为丝绸之路起点城市的繁荣景象以及文化交流的情况。 81．句意：让我们今天做一个梦吧。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“The movie The Longest Day in Chang’an made me dream back to Chang’an”和备选词汇可知，此处指做梦。have a dream“做一个梦”。 故填 have。 82．句意：我来自唐朝的首都长安。be from“来自”。故填 from。 83．句意：那使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的城市之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的…… 之一”。故填 one。 84．句意：他们中的大多数人沿着丝绸之路走很长的路。此处指代前文的 foreigners，且空处位于介词 of后， 用代词宾格的 them“他们”。故填 them。 85．句意：他们带来了他们的商品、艺术品和食物，并且它们成为我们日常生活的重要部分！goods、arts和 food是并列关系，用表示并列关系的连词 and“和”连接。故填 and。 86．句意：外国服装在长安很受欢迎。此句为主系表结构，空处填 be动词。根据“They always have close-fitting sleeves”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数的 Foreign clothes，be动词用 are。故填 are。 87．句意：它们总是有紧身的袖子和翻领。而且它们比我们的衣服小。空处位于 are后修饰主语 they，填形 容词作表语。根据“They always have close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars”和备选词汇可知，外国人的衣服 比我们的小，small“小的”，形容词。根据 than ours可知，此处用形容词比较级，small的比较级为 smaller。 故填 smaller。 88．句意：这是胡饼，一种在这个城市很受欢迎的食物。空处位于形容词 popular后，填名词。根据“It’s a kind 9 / 15 of cake with sesame eds on it.”和备选词汇可知，这是一种食物。food“食物”，不可数名词。故填 food。 89．句意：许多新的水果和蔬菜被带到中国。空处位于名词 fruits前，填形容词作定语，根据“They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table.”和备选词汇可知，此处指新的水果和蔬菜。new“新的”，形容词。故填 new。 90．句意：与此同时，许多与中国不同的东西也被带到了这里。空处位于 many后，填可数名词复数。根据“things different from those of China are also brought here”和备选词汇可知，此处指许多种东西。kind“种类”，其复数形 式为 kinds。故填 kinds。 Passage 10 91．but 92．quiet 93．halls 94．feel 95．about 96．food 97．help 98．also 99．relaxing 100．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的一个特殊博物馆——Please Touch Museum，它允许孩子们在 博物馆内自由玩耍、触摸展品，并通过互动学习生活技能。 91．句意：但在 Please Touch Museum，情况则不同。根据“things are different”可知，此处表示转折，故填 but。 92．句意：在这里，孩子们不需要保持安静。根据“They can talk and play”可知，孩子们不需要保持安静，故 填 quiet。 93．句意：他们可以在这些大厅里与家人交谈和玩耍。根据“in these”可知，此处需要填一个名词复数，结合 备选词，hall的复数形式 halls“大厅”符合语境，故填 halls。 94．句意：他们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物。根据“learn and”可知，此处需要填一个动词，结合“by touching them”和备选词，feel“感受”符合语境，故填 feel。 95．句意：在 Please Touch Museum，有许多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。根据“art, history, and science” 及备选词可知，此处 about关于”符合语境，故填 about。 96．句意：孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏——他们在“商店”购买食物，在“厨房”做晚餐。根据“buy”、“make dinner” 及备选词可知，food“食物”符合语境，故填 food。 97．句意：这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。根据“them to learn life skills”可知，此处需要填一个动词，结合 备选词，help“帮助”符合语境，故填 help。 98．句意：Storytime Cabin也是一个有趣的展览。根据“a fun exhibit”可知，此处表示“也”，故填 also。 99．句意：许多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。根据“reading and”可知，此处需要填一个动名词，relax的动 名词形式 relaxing“放松”符合语境，故填 relaxing。 100．句意：孩子们总能在 Please Touch Museum的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。根据“favorite food”可知， 此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”符合语境，故填 their。 Passage 11 10 / 15 101．asked 102．were 103．friends 104．feel 105．girl’s 106．sadder 107．these 108．surprised 109．Suddenly 110．her 【导语】本文讲述了 Gwen在篮球课上被分到一个没有朋友的队伍，起初感到不适应，但通过努力和新队友 的帮助，她最终融入团队并取得胜利的故事。 101．句意：教练要求每个女孩加入一个队。根据“The coach (教练) ... each girl to join a team.”可知，此句缺少 谓语动词，ask“要求”，符合语境；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。 故填 asked。 102．句意：每队有六个女孩。这里是 there be句型，表示“有”；主语“six girls”是复数，且文章是过去时态， 所以用 were。故填 were。 103．句意：但 Gwen的朋友都不在她的队伍里。根据“But all of Gwen’s ... were not in her team.”可知，Gwen 的朋友不在她所在的队伍里，friend的复数 friends符合语境。故填 friends。 104．句意：我觉得不舒服。根据“May I go to the doctor?”可知，此处表示感觉不舒服；feel“感觉”，符合语境； 此处是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，主语为 I，动词用原形。故填 feel。 105．句意：教练能看穿女孩的借口。根据“ ‘I ... ill. May I go to the doctor?’ asked Gwen.”可知，教练一眼就看 穿了女孩的借口，此处用 girl的所有格形式 girl’s，修饰名词 excuse。故填 girl’s。 106．句意：Gwen感到很难过，恳求道：“这些女孩我一个也不认识！让我加入另一个团队。”根据“She was sad.” 和“So he refused.”可知，Gwen本身就因为和朋友不在一个队感到难过，向教练请假被拒绝，所以此处是更难 过，应用 sad的比较级 sadder。故填 sadder。 107．句意：Gwen感到很难过，恳求道：“这些女孩我一个也不认识！让我加入另一个团队。”根据“Let me join another team.”可知，此处指不认识这些女孩，this的复数 these符合语境，修饰 girls。故填 these。 108．句意：Gwen很惊讶，但还是点了点头。根据“Then a girl smiled at her. ‘Hi, I’m Stephanie. Join us and we’ll be friends soon.’ ”可知，一个女孩对她微笑并邀请她，Gwen应该是感到“惊讶的”，用形容词 surprised作表语。 故填 surprised。 109．句意：突然，Gwen摔倒了，伤了自己。根据“Gwen fell down and hurt herself”可知，Gwen是突然摔倒 的，sudden的副词 suddenly符合语境，副词修饰整句，句首首字母大写。故填 Suddenly。 110．句意：她所有的队友都跑过来帮助她。这里作 help的宾语，指代 Gwen，所以用 she的宾格形式 her。 故填 her。 Passage 12 111．was known 112．becoming 113．took 114．received 115．to have 116．were falling 117．kept 118．agreed 119．Facing 120．run 11 / 15 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。 人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。 111．句意：从前有一个十几岁的男孩，他在村里以跑得快而闻名。根据句意和备选词可知，“be known as…” 意为“被公认为……”，固定短语，结合“Once there was a teenage boy ”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以，be应 用 was。故填 was known。 112．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，并希望变得更加成功。根据句意和备选词可知，become“变得”符合题 意，连词 and连接两个并列成分，winning用了动名词形式，此空 become也应用动名词 becoming。故填 becoming。 113．句意：有一天，男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。根据题意可知，take part in“参加（某项活动）”，固定短 语，结合“One day”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以，空处应用 take的过去式 took。故填 took。 114．句意：他为自己感到自豪，并获得了热烈的掌声。根据“He was proud of himself, and… great applause.” 和备选词可知，receive“收到”符合题意，且本句是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的成分，was是过去式，receive 也应用过去式，receive 的过去式为 received。故填 received。 115．句意：但他的祖父走过来，要求他与两个意想不到的竞争对手——一位老人和一位盲女进行比赛。根据 题意和提示词可知，have a race“比赛”，固定短语，备选词“have”符合题意，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”， 固定短语，所以，此空应为 to have。故填 to have。 116．句意：在比赛中，男孩首先冲过终点，而老人和盲女则落在了后面。根据“In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl… behind.”可知，while“而”表示前后两个句子的对比，所以，此处备选词 fall“落后”符合题意，同时，用过去进行时表示男孩冲过终点时，老人和盲女正在落后努力奔跑中，主语是复 数 the old man and the blind girl，be应用复数 were，fall的现在分词为 falling。故填 were falling。 117．句意：但人群却保持沉默了。根据题意和备选词可知，keep silent“保持沉默”，固定短语，结合上下文， 本句是一般过去时，所以，用 keep的过去式 kept。故填 kept。 118．句意：男孩同意了。根据“‘Start the race again with them, but this time, all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,’ the grandfather replied.”和“During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.”可知，爷爷提出建议，重新比赛，但要三个人一起到达终点，在第二场比赛中，男孩牵起了老人和 失明女孩的手，由此可知，男孩同意了爷爷的说法，agree“同意”符合题意，且本句为一般过去时，agree的过 去式为 agreed。故填 agreed。 119．句意：在人生的赛跑中，重要的不仅仅是赢得比赛，而是你如何完成比赛。根据“… the race of life, what matters is not just winning.”可知，面对人生的比赛，重要的不仅仅是赢得比赛，备选词 face“面对”符合题意， 此处 facing是现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Facing。 120．句意：在人生的赛跑中，重要的不仅仅是赢得比赛，而是你如何完成赛跑比赛。根据句意和备选词可 知，run“跑”符合题意，run the race“参加赛跑”，固定短语，结合“what matters is not just winning, but how you… 12 / 15 the race.”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是 you，所以，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填 run。 Passage 13 121．snack 122．street(s) 123．how 124．quickly 125．without 126．practise 127．because 128．them 129．number 130．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的糖画，包括其起源、制作特点、受欢迎的原因以及目前糖 画艺人数量减少但仍有人坚持传承，且糖画已成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 121．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种零食。根据下文“Kids like to buy sugar paintings … they taste good and look nice”和备选词汇可知，糖画尝起来不错，所以此处是指糖画也是一种进零食；考查 snack“零食，点心”，名 词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 snack。 122．句意：你可能在街上看到过糖画艺人表演。根据“on the …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查 on the street(s)“在 街上”，介词短语。故填 street(s)。 123．句意：然而，如果你知道如何稍微画一点，制作糖画就不是太难。根据“know … to draw”和备选词汇可 知，此处是指知道如何画画，考查 how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故填 how。 124．句意：糖很快就变硬变凉了。根据下文“artists need to be fast when they draw”和备选词汇可知，艺人画画 的时候需要速度快，所以此处是指糖很快就变硬变凉了；这里应用 quick的副词形式 quickly“很快，快速地”， 在句中作状语，修饰动词“becomes”。故填 quickly。 125．句意：这就像不拿起笔来画画一样！根据语境和备选词汇可知，糖画制作时糖很快变硬变凉，艺人需 要动作快，所以此处是指就像不拿起笔来画画一样；考查 without“没有，不”，介词，without doing sth.“不做 某事”，符合语境。故填 without。 126．句意：而且，在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画。根据“drawing many times.”备选词汇可知，此 处是指在制作糖画之前，艺人需要多次练习画画；考查 practise“练习”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号 to，这 里应用动词原形。故填 practise。 127．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好且看起来好看。根据“Kids like to buy sugar paintings... they taste good and look nice.”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，孩子们喜欢买糖画是因为它们味道好且看起来不错， 应用 because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 128．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了自己的童年。根据 “Others enjoy... because these paintings remind them of their childhood.”和备选词汇可知，这里应用 they指代前面的“sugar paintings”，作“enjoy”的宾 语，所以这里应用其宾格形式 them“它们”。故填 them。 129．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在变少。根据“The... of sugar painters is getting smaller.”和备选词汇可知，此处 是指糖画艺人的数量正在变少；考查 the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填 number。 13 / 15 130．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。根据上文“The … of sugar painters is getting smaller” 和“Luckily”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管糖画艺人数量减少，幸运的是，仍有人坚持这种艺术；考查 still“仍然，依旧”，副词，符合语境。故填 still。 Passage 14 131．through 132．sides 133．best 134．relaxing 135．camera 136．rocks 137．list 138．giving 139．sadly 140．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。 131．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知， 此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查 through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填 through。 132．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知， 表示漓江两岸；考查 side“边”，名词；空前为 both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式 sides。故填 sides。 133．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江 美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查 the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词 good 的最高级形式 best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填 best。 134．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇 可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用 relax的形容词形式 relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词“peaceful” 形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填 relaxing。 135．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了 发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查 camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单 数形式。故填 camera。 136．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查 rock“岩石”，名词；空前有形 容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式 rocks。故填 rocks。 137．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和 备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查 on the list“在名单上”， 介词短语，符合句意。故填 list。 138．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查 give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”， 固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式 giving。故填 giving。 139．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned into 14 / 15 Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；应用 形容词 sad的副词形式 sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填 sadly。 140．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查 visit“参观”，动 词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。故填 visit。 Passage 15 141．Although 142．boys’ 143．themselves 144．by 145．national 146．However 147．Later 148．confident 149．chance 150．dreams 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群来自贵州安顺的小学生通过足球训练，不仅提高了球技，还增 强了自信心，并通过足球看到了外面的世界，坚定了走出大山的信念。 141．句意：尽管队员们每天练习2小时，踢足球并不影响他们的学业或农活。“the members practice 2 hours every day”和“playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work”之间是让步关系，所以用 although引导 让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 Although。 142．句意：这些男孩的大多数父母都在远离村庄的大城市工作。根据“parents”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“男 孩们的”父母，要用名词所有格形式，boys的所有格是 boys’。故填 boys’。 143．句意：在过去，他们害怕在公众场合展示自己，但现在通过足球，他们变得外向、积极和勇敢。根据“In the past, they were afraid of showing ... in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示过去他们害怕在公众场合展示自己。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要 用反身代词，they的反身代词是 themselves。故填 themselves。 144．句意：并且通过努力，他们的足球技能迅速提高。根据“And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly ... working hard”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们的足球技能迅速提高。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，这里表 示通过努力工作提高了足球技能。故填 by。 145．句意：为了开阔他们的眼界，熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。根据“To open their minds, Mr, Xiong encouraged them to join in a ... soccer game”及备选词汇可知，这里表示为了开阔他们的眼界，熊校长鼓 励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。此空修饰名词“soccer game”，要用形容词，nation的形容词形式是 national， 意为“国家的，全国性的”。故填 national。 146．句意：一开始他们踢得不好。然而，凭借身体优势他们控制了比赛。“They did not play well in the beginning” 和“with the physical advantages they controlled the game”，前后句之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，however表 示“然而”，符合语境，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 However。 15 / 15 147．句意：后来，在曾老师调到另一所学校后，于老师接替了他的位置。根据“... after Mr, Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place”及备选词汇可知，这里表示后来曾老师调到另一所学校。此处需要一个副词修 饰整个句子，表示时间上的“后来”。句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 Later。 148．句意：她说每次球队去另一个城市参加足球比赛，孩子们都对自己非常自信。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ... in themselves”及备选词汇可 知，这里表示孩子们都对自己非常自信。be confident in oneself表示“对自己自信”，confidence的形容词是 confident。故填 confident。 149．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。根据“a”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个 可数名词单数，give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”，chance符合语境。故填 chance。 150．句意：他们会实现他们的梦想。根据“their”及备选词汇可知，这里要用 dream的复数形式 dreams，achieve one’s dreams表示“实现某人的梦想”。故填 dreams。