完形填空--外研版（2024版）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 19 完形填空 答案解析 Passage 1 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为志愿消防队副队长，回忆第一次出警时在房屋失火现场听从队 长安排为赤脚房主拿鞋，事后房主来信致谢，由此作者感悟到：不要等拥有很多才去帮助他人， 有能力给予时就应立即行动 。 1．句意：我仍然记得我的第一场火灾。 remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；collect收集。根据“I still…my first fire.”可知，此处指 的是作者在回忆第一次火灾经历，故选 A。 2．句意：午夜时分，她站在外面倾盆大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。 above在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；under在……之下。根据“she was standing outside in the pouring rain…house was on fire”可知，此处指的是她在雨中打着伞，under an umbrella表示“在伞下”，故选 D。 3．句意：第一个志愿者在我之前到达。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”可 知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，这里说有个志愿者在他之前到达，所以是第一个，故选 A。 4．句意：他说，“贝索斯，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。” shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长让作者去拿鞋，故选 A。 5．句意：那时其他消防员差不多把火扑灭了。 dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“The other firefighters were pretty…at that time”可知， 消防员的工作是灭火，put out the fire表示“灭火”，故选 B。 6．句意：我拿着鞋子，另一个志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。 woman女人；captain队长；homeowner 房主；volunteer志愿者。根据“The…just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，前文提到有其他志愿者，这里说和作者一 起行动的，是另一个志愿者，故选 D。 7．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的关注。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常会比鞋子 2 / 19 更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故选 A。 8．句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“the company received a letter from the homeowner”及前文可知，消防员救了房主的家，房主写信应该是表示感谢，故选 B。 9．句意：在这里，我想说，不要等到你挣到第一个一百万才去改变别人的生活。 stop停止；leave离开；wait等待；finish完成。根据“I want to say that…first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.”可知，此处指的是不要等有很多钱了才去帮助别人，故选 C。 10．句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予。 Before在……之前；While当……时候；As作为；If 如果。根据“…you have something to give, give it now.”可知，此处是在假设一种情况，故选 D。 Passage 2 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现了关于圣诞老人的秘密。 11．句意：我以前从未想过这个问题，但在我十三岁生日之后，我开始质疑这个问题。 thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；thirty三十；thirtieth第三十。根据“I never think about this before, but after my…birthday I begin to question this.”及常识可知，对圣诞老人真实性的疑虑应是儿童时 期，此处应指作者“十三岁”生日之后开始质疑这个问题，应用序数词表示“十三”岁。故选 B。 12．句意：晚饭后，我把我的大红袜子挂在墙上，然后去睡觉。 hat帽子；box盒子；sock袜子；bag包。根据“I put my big red...on the wall and go to bed”以及第 三段“...to fill my big red sock on the wall.”可知，此处指把大红“袜子”挂在墙上等着圣诞老人往里 面装东西。故选 C。 13．句意：爸爸妈妈吻我晚安，但是我还没有睡着。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight...I don’t go to sleep” 可知，“爸爸妈妈吻我晚安”与“我还没有睡着”表示相反的意思，应用 but引导转折关系从句，意 为“但是。故选 D。 14．句意：我睁大眼睛，等着圣诞老人来。 go去；come来；see看见；look看。根据“I keep my eyes wide open, waiting for Santa to...”及“...There he is!”可知，此处指作者睁大眼睛，等着圣诞老人的“到来”。故选 B。 15．句意：它又长又厚，他可能会把一些礼物放在里面。 3 / 19 long长的；short短的；old老的；small小的。根据“I see his white beard. It is so...and thick that he may put some gifts in it”可知，此处指圣诞老人的胡子又“长”又厚。故选 A。 16．句意：怎么圣诞老人和爸爸长得一样？ How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away.…can Santa look the same as Dad”可知，“圣诞老人”的白胡子掉下来后，作者 看到这个和爸爸长得一样的圣诞老人，此处应是作者很疑惑“怎么”圣诞老人和爸爸长得一样。 故选 A。 17．句意：我发现爸爸正忙着从他的红袋子里拿出东西来装满我挂在墙上的大红袜子。 to buy去买，动词不定式；buying买，动名词形式；to take拿，动名词形式；taking拿，动词不 定式。根据“I find Dad busy…everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall”可知， 此处指爸爸正忙着从他的红袋子里“拿出”东西来装满我挂在墙上的大红袜子，“take out of”表示 “拿出……”，且该句考查“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙于做”，应用动名词形式。故选 D。 18． 句意：他看起来很高兴，我想这是因为他知道第二天早上当我看到所有这些漂亮的礼物时 我会有多高兴。 last最后的；this这个；next下一个；every每个。根据第二段“I don’t go to sleep. I keep my eyes wide open, waiting for Santa to…”及“I see all these nice gifts…morning”可知，作者晚上睡觉时等着圣诞 老人的到来，此处应是“第二天早上”我看到所有这些漂亮的礼物，“next morning”表示“第二天早 上”。故选 C。 19．句意：哇，你今年一定是个好孩子！ I我；you你；he他；we我们。根据“Dad wakes me up. Wow...must be a really good boy this year” 及语境可知，此处应是爸爸对作者说的话，应用第二人称单数形式 you。故选 B。 20． 句意：看所有这些来自圣诞老人的可爱礼物。 about关于；to到；for为了；from来自。根据“Look at all these lovely gifts...Santa”及语境可知， 此处应指看这些“来自”圣诞老人的可爱礼物，“be from”表示“来自”。故选 D。 Passage 3 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈，这也可以作为保持健康的一种方 式。 21．句意：许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，试图让它不停地转动。 forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very 4 / 19 popular toy in the past.”可知此处是说许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故选 B。 22．句意：那很有趣。 matter问题；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great…”可知此处是指玩呼啦圈很有 趣。故选 C。 23．句意：弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。 find out弄清楚；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out当心。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。故选 A。 24．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。 ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity.”可知此处是说呼啦圈又流行起来了。故选 D。 25．句意：现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。 poor穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now.”可知现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。故选 C。 26．句意：要改善这个问题最好的办法是让他们了解运动的益处，开始运动起来。而呼啦圈就 是非常好的运动器械。 create创建；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可 知此处是指改善儿童肥胖问题。故选 B。 27．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据前文可知，作者提倡孩子们运动起来， 所以此处是说锻炼和学习一样重要。故选 A。 28．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light”可 知新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。故选 A。 29．句意：新的很轻，对于小女孩来说自己拿住呼啦圈很容易。 write写；read阅读；hold拿住；put放置。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知此处是说新的呼啦圈即使是小女孩也能轻松拿起来。故选 C。 30．句意：如果孩子得到这样的礼物，他们会开心且健康。 brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据前文“a hula hoop does this very well”可知如果孩子们得到一个呼啦圈作为礼物，他们会开心且健康。故选 B。 5 / 19 Passage 4 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了张华喜欢很多种类的运动。 31．句意：他喜欢许多运动，如跑步、游泳和打篮球。 swimming游泳；drawing画画；writing写作；painting绘画。根据“He likes many kinds of sports” 可知，此处是介绍运动，A选项符合。故选 A。 32．句意：他认为运动能使他健康和强壮。 ill病的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。根据“sports can make him ... and strong.” 可知，是指运动使他健康和强壮。故选 C。 33．句意：张华参加了 100米赛跑。 joined加入；took part in参加；attended出席；entered进入。根据“the 100-meter race”可知，是 参加 100米赛跑。故选 B。 34．句意：他在比赛前有点紧张，因为他想赢。 after在……之后；before 在……之前；by通过；on在……上面。根据“He was a little nervous ... the race”可知，是指在比赛之前有点紧张。故选 B。 35．句意：他能听到同学们为他加油。 cheering欢呼；shouting大喊；crying哭；laughing大笑。根据“When the race started”可知，是指 比赛开始时，同学们为他加油，cheer for sb“为某人加油”。故选 A。 36．句意：最终，他赢得了第一名。 win赢得，动词原形；made制作；won赢得，动词过去式；caught抓住。根据“... the first place.” 可知，是指赢得了第一名，本段时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 C。 37．句意：他每周游泳两次。 one一；first第一；two二；twice两次。根据“a week”可知，是指一周两次。故选 D。 38．句意：他希望有一天成为优秀的游泳者并加入学校游泳队。 join加入；take part in参加；enter进入；attend出席。根据“the school swimming team”可知，是 指加入学校游泳队。故选 A。 39．句意：打篮球不仅让他快乐，还帮助他结交更多朋友。 make制作；do做；have有；get得到。根据“more friends”可知，是 make friends“交朋友”。故选 A。 40．句意：张华认为运动在他的生活中扮演着重要角色。 6 / 19 part部分；role角色；thing事情；job工作。根据“play an important ... in his life”可知，是指在生 活中扮演重要角色。故选 B。 Passage 5 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用， 寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 41．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为 because 引导原因状语从句，其前也应用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 42．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选 C。 43．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知， 此处讲有很多个原因。故选 B。 44．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选 D。 45．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想 要在来年有钱。故选 C。 46．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的 祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选 D。 47．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选 B。 48．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 7 / 19 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应 用第三人称代词 they。故选 A。 49．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选 A。 50．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选 B。 Passage 6 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用， 寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 51．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为 because 引导原因状语从句，其前也应用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 52．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选 C。 53．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知， 此处讲有很多个原因。故选 B。 54．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选 D。 55．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想 要在来年有钱。故选 C。 56．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的 祝愿。 8 / 19 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选 D。 57．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选 B。 58．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应 用第三人称代词。故选 A。 59．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选 A。 60．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选 B。 Passage 7 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 61．句意：餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。 health健康；money金钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese...”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。故选 C。 62．句意：中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据“Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选 B。 63．句意：在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。 never永不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honour’ is... the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房 间前门的座位。故选 B。 64．句意：如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。 wall墙；table桌子；door门；window窗户。根据“facing the front door of the room”和“If there is no seat facing the...”可知，如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。故选 9 / 19 C。 65．句意：它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room起居室。根据“It is always the nearest to the...because the host can serve the dishes.”可知，它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。故选 A。 66．句意：最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。 sits坐；turns转弯；writes写；falls落下。根据“It is better to sit after the old people or the ‘guest of honour’...down”可知，最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。故选 A。 67．句意：客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据“Guests should...the host to ask them to have a seat.”可知，客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。故选 B。 68．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。 seeing看；selling售卖；buying购买；having吃。根据“Chinese people like...meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table.”可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌 上。故选 D。 69．句意：有时餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。 front前面；right右边；left左边；middle中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋 转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。故选 D。 70．句意：它确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。 cook烹饪；teach教；enjoy享用；feel感受。根据“It makes sure that all the people can...the meal.” 可知，圆形的旋转盘确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。故选 C。 Passage 8 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是孩子如何度过他们的空闲时间，以及家长和孩子如何共同安排这些时 间。 71．句意：父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子。 decide决定；try尝试；help帮助；start开始。根据“Parents...to know more about their kids”可知， 父母主动尝试了解孩子。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故选 B。 72．句意：所以如果父母和孩子可以找到一起享受的空闲活动，这将对他们很有用。 easily容易地；differently不同地；together一起；quickly快速地。根据“parents and their kids”可 10 / 19 知，此处应表示父母和孩子共同参与活动。故选 C。 73．句意：所有孩子都是不同的。 different不同的；full满的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“But many like to spend their free time doing some similar things”可知，此处强调个体差异。故选 A。 74．句意：孩子们也喜欢将空闲时间花在课后活动上。 spend花费；add增加；save节省；choose选择。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭 配。故选 A。 75．句意：大多数孩子参加如艺术和体育类的课后活动。 such as例如；thanks to幸亏；because of因为；more than超过。此处需举例说明活动类型。故 选 A。 76．句意：孩子们总喜欢和父母共度空闲时间。 busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；free空闲的；blue忧郁的。根据“Free time with parents”可知，此处 表示空闲时间，故选 C。 77．句意：当父母能与自己的孩子共度时光时，他们会感到非常快乐。 kids孩子；friends朋友；members成员；partners伙伴。根据“Children always like spending their…time with their parents.”可知，此处指父母和孩子共度时光。故选 A。 78．句意：他们也认为这是了解彼此的好方式。 problem问题；mind头脑；way方式；show展示。“a great way to...”表示“做某事的好方法”。故 选 C。 79．句意：也许他们只是在思考某事。 look after 照顾；think about思考；turn on打开；take over接管。根据“spend time by themselves” 可知，此处指他们只是在思考某事。故选 B。 80．句意：父母应给予孩子足够的空闲时间，而孩子们也应学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。 give给予；make制造；stay停留；put放置。根据“Parents should…children enough free time”可 知，此处指父母应给予孩子足够的空闲时间。故选 A。 Passage 9 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们怎样度过空闲时间，父母如果想要更多地了解孩子，可以一起参 与空闲时间的活动。 81．句意：父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子们。 11 / 19 refuse拒绝；try尝试；help帮助；have有。根据“So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy… it’ll be useful to them.”并结合选项可知，如果父母和孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活 动，这对他们会有用的，所以此处应是指父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子们。故选 B。 82．句意：所以，如果父母和孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活动，这对他们会有用的。 easily容易地；differently不同地；together一起；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Free time with parents” 可知，此处应是指父母和孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活动。故选 C。 83．句意：每个孩子都不一样。 different不同的；full满的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文“But many like to spend their free time doing some similar things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other online activities.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指每个孩子都不一样，但许多孩子喜欢在空闲时间做一 些类似的事情，A项符合。故选 A。 84．句意：孩子们也喜欢把空闲时间花在课外活动上。 spend花费；add添加；save拯救；choose选择。spend time on…“花时间在……”，是固定词组。 故选 A。 85．句意：大多数孩子参加课外活动，如艺术和体育。 such as例如；thanks to幸亏；because of因为；more than超过。根据“Most children join in after--school activities…arts and sports.”的语境可知，此处举例说明参加的课外活动，A项符合。 故选 A。 86．句意：孩子们总是喜欢和父母一起度过空闲时间。 busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；free空闲的；blue蓝色的。根据上文“Free time with parents”可知， 此处指空闲时间。故选 C。 87．句意：父母很高兴他们可以花时间和他们的孩子们在一起。 kids孩子；friends朋友；members成员；partners合伙人。根据上文“Children always like spending their…time with their parents.”可知，此处指孩子和父母共度空闲时间。故选 A。 88．句意：他们也认为这是了解彼此的一种好方法。 problem问题；mind头脑；way方法；show演出。根据“They also think it’s a great…to know more about each other.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这是了解彼此的一种好方法。故选 C。 89．句意：也许他们只是在想什么。 look after 照看；think about考虑；turn on打开；take over接收。根据上文“Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.”并结合选项可知，有时，孩子们只想独处，应是自己思考事情。 故选 B。 12 / 19 90．句意：父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间，孩子应该学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。 give给；make制作；stay停留；put放。根据“Parents should…children enough free time”的语境 并结合选项可知，此处指父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间。故选 A。 Passage 10 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．D 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．C 【导语】本文讲述了气候变化导致北极熊数量锐减，并呼吁人类采取行动保护北极熊。 91．句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，到 2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下 降。 develop发展；fall下降；rise升起；improve改进。根据“Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the year 2100 because of climate change, scientists say.”可知，此处应该说大多数北极熊的数量 将迅速下降。故选 B。 92．句意：没有冰，它们只能待在陆地上。 stay停留；leave离开；feed喂养；rest休息。根据“Without ice, they have to…on land.”可知，没 有冰，北极熊就不得不在陆地上停留。故选 A。 93．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多北极熊。 enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据“But there is not…food on land to support so many polar bears”可知，陆地上没有足够的食物来支持这么多的北极熊。故选 A。 94．句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。 protect保护；prove证明；post邮寄；produce生产，喂养（此处指产奶）。根据“milk for their babies” 可知，此处指给幼崽喂奶。故选 D。 95．句意：北极是大约 25000只北极熊的家园。 room房间；family家庭；house房子；home家，栖息地。根据“about 25,000 polar bears”可知， 此处指北极是北极熊的栖息地。故选 D。 96．句意：北极海冰通常在春季和夏季融化，然后在冬季形成。 finally最终；usually通常；brightly明亮地；suddenly突然地。根据“and then grows in winter”可 知，此处指北极海冰通常在春天和夏天融化。故选 B。 97．句意：科学家表示，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地区的两倍。 fast快的；hard硬的；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“twice as…as the rest of the earth”可知， 此处指北极变暖的速度是地球其他地区的两倍。twice as fast as“快两倍”故选 A。 98．句意：该研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。 13 / 19 start开始；catch抓住；slow减缓；speed加速。根据“In order to slow down climate change”可知， 此处指减缓北极融化是可能的。故选 C。 99．句意：拯救熊取决于我们。 thankful to对……感激；good with与……相处得好；hard on对……苛刻；up to达到。根据“Saving the bears is…us”可知，拯救这些熊取决于我们。be up to sb.意为“是某人的责任”。故选 D。 100．句意：我相信有希望，但人类现在需要采取行动来实现这一希望。 because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“I believe there is hope”和“humans need to act now to achieve that hope”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处用 but。故选 C。 Passage 11 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．B 107．B 108．D 109．D 110．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利的布拉诺岛，以其色彩斑斓的房屋和独特的传统吸引了世界各地的 游客。 101．句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。 between在……之间（两者）；with和；over超过；of……的。be popular with“受……欢迎”，是 固定搭配。故选 B。 102．句意：很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那游玩。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind介意。上文提到布拉诺岛在来自世界各地的游 客中很受欢迎，所以此处应是指很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那里游玩，choose to do“选择做 某事”。故选 B。 103．句意：当你在这里漫步时，你可能会觉得自己置身于童话世界。 walking行走；climbing攀登；jumping跳跃；falling降落。根据“When you are walking here”可 知，此处表示行走于童话世界中。故选 A。 104．句意：每座房子都很美，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“Every house is beautiful and it...a castle.”可知，此处表示房子看起来像城堡。故选 D。 105．句意：当地人可以把他们的房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有房子都必须遵循一种特殊的色彩 模式。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指出。根据下文“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use.”可知，当地人粉刷 14 / 19 房子时一定要遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。故选 B。 106．句意：在你粉刷房子之前，你必须先询问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first.”和常识可知，应是在粉刷房子之前去询问政府。 故选 B。 107．句意：还有一些其他有趣的规定。 lessons课程；rules规则，规定；purposes意图；meanings意思。根据下文“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，此处指规定。 故选 B。 108．句意：你必须选择一种不同的颜色。 plain朴素的，单色的；real真正的；beautiful漂亮的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a...color.”可知，若邻居的房子是红色的，你的房子就不能粉刷成红色，只能选另一种不同的颜 色。故选 D。 109．句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，此处指当地人们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词 their。故选 D。 110．句意：在过去，大多数当地人是渔民。 deep深的；social社会的；local当地的；careful仔细的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the...people were fishermen.”可知，以前的大多数当地人 都是渔民。故选 C。 Passage 12 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文介绍了剑桥和伦敦的地理位置、历史文化和自然风光，并提到英格兰的气候特点。 111．句意：我的家乡尤其以它的那所大学而闻名。 famous出名的；even平等的；good好的；ready准备好的。根据“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially...for its university (大学).”可知，此处指剑桥尤其以剑桥大学而闻名。故选 A。 15 / 19 112．句意：许多著名人物在这里学习过，比如艾萨克•牛顿和查尔斯•达尔文。 stayed停留；lived居住；worked工作；studied学习。根据“such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin” 和常识可知，牛顿和达尔文都在剑桥大学学习过。故选 D。 113．句意：有许多古老的建筑和教堂可供参观。 positions位置；buildings建筑；parks公园；schools学校。根据“There are lots of old...and churches to visit.”和常识可知，剑桥有很多古老的建筑和教堂。故选 B。 114．句意：剑桥距离伦敦 80公里。 in在……里面；from（两地的距离）离；near靠近；across横穿。根据“Cambridge is 80 kilometers...London.”可知，此处表示两地距离 80公里远。故选 B。 115．句意：它大约有 2000年的历史，并且以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“It is about 2,000 years old, ...it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.”可知，设空处的前后句是并列关系，and符合语境。故选 A。 116．句意：英格兰本身是一个岛屿的一部分，你总是离海很近。 part部分；village乡村；town城镇；field田野。根据“England itself is...of an island, and you are always near the sea.”可知，英格兰本身是岛屿的一部分，part of“……的一部分”。故选 A。 117．句意：游客们喜欢北部的低山地区和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和迷人的村庄。 rooms房间；houses房子；buildings建筑；areas地区，区域。根据“Tourists like the...of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north,”可知，此处指北部的低山地区和美丽的湖泊。故选 D。 118．句意：游客们喜欢北部的低山地区和美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和迷人的村庄。 east东部；west西部；south南部；north北部。根据“Tourists like the...of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the...”可知，上文提到北部的低山地区和美丽 的湖泊，此处应是提及南部的丘陵和迷人的村庄。故选 C。 119．句意：夏天从来不会特别炎热，冬天也不会特别寒冷。 ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“It is...very hot in summer or very cold in winter.” 和常识可知，英国的夏天从来不会很热，冬天也不会很冷。故选 B。 120．句意：所以一年中的任何时候都可以来英格兰，但要记得随身带把伞。 few很少；every每一；some一些；any任何。上文提到英国的夏天从来不会很热，冬天也不会 很冷，所以一年中的任何时候都可以来英格兰。故选 D。 Passage 13 16 / 19 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故，通过清代官员张英处理邻 里纠纷的故事，体现了中华文化中“和谐相处”的价值观。 121．句意： 这条古老的小巷背后有一个著名的故事。 joke笑话；story故事；rule规则；saying谚语。根 “There is a famous…behind this old alley”及 最后一段“The story is a good ...”可知，这里指小巷背后的“故事”。故选 B。 122．句意： 在他的家乡桐城，他的家人和邻居吴家因两家房子之间的巷子里发生了争执。 between在……之间；beside在……旁边；in在……里；around围绕。根据“There was a dispute (纠 纷) ...his family and the Wu family, their neighbours”可知，纠纷发生在两家“之间”。故选 A。 123．句意： 张家人希望他帮助他们处理这场纠纷。 lead带领；help帮助；hear听到；let让。根据“...deal with the dispute”可知，家人需要张英“帮助” 解决纠纷。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配。故选 B。 124．句意： 张英写了一首诗，告诉他的家人这堵墙只是临时建筑。 her她的；his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据前文“officer Zhang Ying heard from his family” 可知，此处指“张英的家人”，所以用 his。故选 B。 125．句意： 与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。 strict严格的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据后文“relationship…that mattered” 可知，强调邻里关系的“亲密”。故选 D。 126．句意： 他的家人认为他是正确的，便将墙后退一米。 good好的；different不同的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“moved their wall back”可知， 家人认为张英的建议是“正确的”。故选 C。 127．句意： 所以他们做了同样的事。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；If 如果。空格前后是因果关系，“因为感动所以做了同样的事”， 空后表示结果，所以“So”连接。故选 C。 128．句意： 如今，桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。 becomes成为；makes制作；keeps保持；starts开始。根据主语“Tongcheng”和表语“a harmonious city” 可知，需用系动词“becomes”。故选 A。 129．句意： 和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。 simple简单的；important重要的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据后文“98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony.”可知，和谐理念发挥了“重要的”作用。故选 B。 17 / 19 130．句意：这个故事是一个很好的例子，告诉我们和谐的概念，特别是在纠纷中。 interest兴趣；number数字；notice通知；example例子。根据“telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes.”及上文的故事可知，故事是传递和谐理念的好“例子”。故选 D。 Passage 14 131．D 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在墨西哥坎昆旅行时购买冲浪板并使用，最终决定在离开前出售冲浪 板的经历。 131．句意：这是一个以海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市。 enjoyable愉快的；fantastic极好的；comfortable舒适的；famous著名的。根据“for its beaches and water sports.”可知，此处指的是以海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市，be famous for“以……闻名”。 故选 D。 132．句意：在那里，我父母花 550比索给我买了一块冲浪板。 bought买；borrowed借；achieve 实现；won赢得。根据“my parents…me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos”可知，此处指的是花 550比索买了一块冲浪板。故选 A。 133．句意：每天，我都带着它去海滩冲浪。 touch触摸；ride驾驶，漂浮；reach抵达；break打破。根据“the waves”可知，应该说冲浪，ride waves“冲浪”。故选 B。 134．句意：但是是时候离开了。 try试；wait等待；share分享；leave离开。根据“We could bring it back with us”可知，此处是说 要离开了。故选 D。 135．句意：所以我决定在去机场前，在我们住的酒店卖掉它。 farm农场；school学校；hotel酒店；zoo动物园。根据“we were staying in”可知，此处指的是他 们住在酒店。故选 C。 136．句意：我以为这很容易，但事实并非如此。 easy容易的；hard困难的；creative有创造力的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文“but no one showed any...”可知，此处指的作者以为很容易卖掉，但并不如此。故选 A。 137．句意：我举起它，穿过酒店，但没有人表现出任何兴趣。 result结果；interest兴趣；talent天赋；fact事实。根据“but no one showed any”可知，此处指的 没人表现得有兴趣。故选 B。 18 / 19 138．句意：我妈妈想让我免费赠送，但我相信我可以卖掉它。 free免费的；fun有趣的；joke玩笑；time时间。根据后文“but I believed I could sell it.”可知，妈 妈想让作者免费赠送，for free“免费”，固定短语。故选 A。 139．句意：当我正要放弃时，一位中年妇女买下了它！ get up起床；give up放弃；stand up站起来；pick up捡起。根据“I was still holding up my board” 可知，作者正要放弃时，有人买下了它。故选 B。 140．句意：我一路跑回妈妈身边，脸上挂着大大的笑容。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with带着；through通过。根据“a big smile on my face”可知， 作者面带笑容跑回去。故选 C。 Passage 15 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生在北京骑自行车游览中轴线的经历。 141．句意：这有点累，但他们都玩得很开心。 but但是；and而且，和；so所以；or还是。根据“tiring”和“have a good time”可知，此处形成对 比，表示转折。故选 A。 142．句意：自行车之旅真的很不错。 museum博物馆；show演出；tour旅行；model模型。根据“Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing.”可知，此处指骑着自行车旅行，故选 C。 143．句意：他们非常友好，他们帮助了我很多。 huge巨大的；lucky幸运的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据“they help me a lot”可知， 此处是好的评价，friendly符合，故选 D。 144．句意：许多名胜古迹都在它上面或附近。 interest兴趣；mind思想；people人们；food食物。根据“Many places of...are on or near it, like the Bell and Drum Towers and the Tian’anmen Square.”可知，像钟，鼓楼和天安门广场都是名胜古迹。 places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故选 A。 145．句意：一路上，他们的吴老师向学生们介绍了这些地方，并讲述了这些地方背后的故事。 discusses讨论；introduces介绍；paints绘画；designs设计。根据“their teacher Mr. Wu...these places and tells stories.”可知，此处指介绍这些地方。故选 B。 146．句意：萨姆喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 19 / 19 pictures照片；buildings建筑；works作品；matches火柴。根据“on the axis”可知，此处指轴线 上的许多建筑，故选 B。 147．句意：他计划将来参观北京更多有趣的地方。 expects期望；starts开始；teaches教；helps帮助。根据“He...to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future.”可知，此处指未来的计划是参观北京更多有趣的地方。故选 A。 148．句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 sad难过的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“the students like the tip”可知，学生 们喜欢这个旅行，老师很高兴。故选 B。 149．句意：它是一个很好的活动。 job工作；language语言；club俱乐部；activity活动。根据“He is interested in bike riding.”可知， 骑自行车旅行是一项有趣的活动，故选 D。 150．句意：他希望来自不同地方的人们都能喜欢它。 spend花费；leave离开；love爱；change改变。根据“He hopes people from different places can...it.” 可知，此处表示希望人们能喜欢它，故选 C。 1 / 13 完型填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still 1 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 2 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The 3 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 4 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 5 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other 6 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 7 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 8 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t 9 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 10 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 1．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect 2．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under 3．A．first B．second C．third D．last 4．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses 5．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 6 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 7—Passage 11 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 12—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 13 6．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer 7．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly 8．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising 9．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish 10．A．Before B．While C．As D．If Passage 2 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way...” When we hear this song, Christmas is about to come. Is Santa for real? I never think about this before, but after my 11 birthday, I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile, “That’s for sure.” On Christmas Eve this year, I think it’s time to meet Santa! After dinner, I put my big red 12 on the wall and go to bed. Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight 13 I don’t go to sleep (睡觉). I keep my eyes wide open, waiting (等待) for Santa to 14 . It is really late at night when I hear something. There he is! I jump off my bed, excited to meet Santa! He wears a red hat that goes well with his long jacket. When he gets in through the window, I see his white beard. It is so 15 and thick (厚) that he may put some gifts in it. Suddenly, his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away... 16 can Santa look the same as Dad? I get very sad... Then, I find Dad busy 17 everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall. He looks so happy and I guess that’s because he knows how happy I will be when I see all these nice gifts 18 morning. And just at that moment, I come to know that Santa is for real. Early in the morning, “Merry Christmas!” Dad wakes me up, “Wow, 19 must be a really good boy this year! Look at all these lovely gifts 20 Santa.” Well, I can’t say about that, but I know for sure that I have a really good “Santa”! 11．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth 12．A．hat B．box C．sock D．bag 13．A．so B．because C．and D．but 14．A．go B．come C．see D．look 3 / 13 15．A．long B．short C．old D．small 16．A．How B．When C．What. D．Where 17．A．to buy B．buying C．to take D．taking 18．A．last B．this C．next D．every 19．A．I B．you C．he D．we 20．A．about B．to C．for D．from Passage 3 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 21 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 22 . It is also interesting to 23 how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 24 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 25 now. The best way to 26 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 27 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 28 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 29 by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 30 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 21．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate 22．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 23．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out 24．A．ever B．even C．never D．again 25．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive 26．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide 27．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 28．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 29．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 30．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart Passage 4 4 / 13 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, 31 and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him 32 and strong. Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua 33 the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous 34 the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates 35 for him. Finally, he 36 the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him. Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming 37 a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and 38 the school swimming team. In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him 39 more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball. Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important 40 in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring. 31．A．swimming B．drawing C．writing D．painting 32．A．ill B．sad C．healthy D．nervous 33．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered 34．A．after B．before C．by D．on 35．A．cheering B．shouting C．crying D．laughing 36．A．win B．made C．won D．caught 37．A．one B．first C．two D．twice 38．A．join B．take part in C．enter D．attend 39．A．make B．do C．have D．get 40．A．part B．role C．thing D．job Passage 5 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 41 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载 ) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 42 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially 5 / 13 popular. There are many 43 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 44 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 45 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 46 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 47 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 48 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币 ) 49 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 50 ones. 41．A．because B．and C．but D．so 42．A．same B．other C．different D．similar 43．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 44．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 45．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 46．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 47．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 48．A．they B．we C．I D．you 49．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 50．A．last B．special C．small D．large Passage 6 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 51 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 52 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 53 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 54 like the 6 / 13 words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 55 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 56 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 57 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 58 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 59 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 60 ones. 51．A．because B．and C．but D．so 52．A．some B．other C．different D．similar 53．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 54．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 55．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 56．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 57．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 58．A．they B．we C．I D．you 59．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 60．A．last B．special C．small D．large Passage 7 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese 61 culture, and Chinese people still 62 their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is 63 the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the 64 , the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the 65 , because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” 66 down. Guests should 67 the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like 68 meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 69 of the dining table. It makes 模块二 中等难度题 7 / 13 sure that all the people can 70 the meal. 61．A．health B．money C．food D．weather 62．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 63．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 64．A．wall B．table C．door D．window 65．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room 66．A．sits B．turns C．writes D．falls 67．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 68．A．seeing B．selling C．buying D．having 69．A．front B．right C．left D．middle 70．A．cook B．teach C．enjoy D．feel Passage 8 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents 71 to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy 72 , it’ll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are 73 . But many like to spend their free time doing some similar things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other online activities. Children also like to 74 their free time on after--school activities. Most children join in after-school activities 75 arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their 76 time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their time with their 77 . They also think it’s a great 78 to know about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just 79 something. Parents should 80 children enough free time, and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and family. 71．A．decide B．try C．help D．start 72．A．easily B．differently C．together D．quickly 73．A．different B．full C．boring D．difficult 74．A．spend B．add C．save D．choose 8 / 13 75．A．such as B．thanks to C．because of D．more than 76．A．busy B．lonely C．free D．blue 77．A．kids B．friends C．members D．partners 78．A．problem B．mind C．way D．show 79．A．look after B．think about C．turn on D．take over 80．A．give B．make C．stay D．put Passage 9 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents 81 to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy 82 , it’ll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are 83 . But many like to spend their free time doing some similar things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other online activities. Children also like to 84 their free time on after--school activities. Most children join in after--school activities 85 arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their 86 time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their time with their 87 . They also think it’s a great 88 to know more about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just 89 something. Parents should 90 children enough free time, and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and family. 81．A．refuse B．try C．help D．have 82．A．easily B．differently C．together D．quickly 83．A．different B．full C．boring D．difficult 84．A．spend B．add C．save D．choose 85．A．such as B．thanks to C．because of D．more than 86．A．busy B．lonely C．free D．blue 87．A．kids B．friends C．members D．partners 88．A．problem B．mind C．way D．show 89．A．look after B．think about C．turn on D．take over 9 / 13 90．A．give B．make C．stay D．put Passage 10 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most polar bears (北极熊 ) could disappear by the year 2100 because of climate change, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will 91 rapidly (迅速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting. Polar bears hunt on the ice. Without ice, they have to 92 on land. But there is not 93 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 94 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is the 95 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice 96 melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as 97 as the rest of the earth. The study also shows that it is possible to 98 Arctic melting. In order to slow down climate change, the world should try to stop burning coal (煤) and riding in cars. Saving the bears is 99 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, 100 humans need to act now to achieve that hope.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 91．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve 92．A．stay B．leave C．feed D．rest 93．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious 94．A．protect B．prove C．post D．produce 95．A．room B．family C．house D．home 96．A．finally B．usually C．brightly D．suddenly 97．A．fast B．hard C．loudly D．quietly 98．A．start B．catch C．slow D．speed 99．A．thankful to B．good with C．hard on D．up to 100．A．because B．until C．but D．if Passage 11 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 101 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 102 to visit it when 10 / 13 they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 103 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 104 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 105 a special color pattern. 106 you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting 107 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 108 color. For the local people, painting 109 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the 110 people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life. 101．A．between B．with C．over D．of 102．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 103．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 104．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 105．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 106．A．After B．Before C．While D．Because 107．A．lessons B．rules C．purposes D．meanings 108．A．plain B．real C．beautiful D．different 109．A．our B．his C．her D．their 110．A．deep B．social C．local D．careful Passage 12 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially 111 for its university (大学). Many famous people 112 here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old 113 and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers 114 London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, 115 it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace 模块三 拓展拔高题 11 / 13 and Tower Bridge. England itself is 116 of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the 117 of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the 118 . Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is. It is 119 very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England 120 time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 111．A．famous B．even C．good D．ready 112．A．stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied 113．A．positions B．buildings C．parks D．schools 114．A．in B．from C．near D．across 115．A．and B．but C．so D．or 116．A．part B．village C．town D．field 117．A．rooms B．houses C．buildings D．areas 118．A．east B．west C．south D．north 119．A．ever B．never C．often D．always 120．A．few B．every C．some D．any Passage 13 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷 ) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 121 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty (朝), officer Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) 122 his family and the Wu family, their neighbours, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 123 them deal with the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 124 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的 ) structure (构造 ). It was the 125 relationship (关系 ) with their neighbours that mattered (重要). His family thought he was 126 and moved their wall back by a metre. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动). 127 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng 128 a harmonious (和谐的 ) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 12 / 13 129 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2,400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved (解决) because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. The story is a good 130 , telling us the idea of harmony, especially (尤其) in disputes. 121．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying 122．A．between B．beside C．in D．around 123．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 124．A．her B．his C．your D．our 125．A．strict B．serious C．hard D．close 126．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 127．A．Or B．But C．So D．If 128．A．becomes B．makes C．keeps D．starts 129．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 130．A．interest B．number C．notice D．example Passage 14 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, my family traveled to Cancun, Mexico. It’s a city 131 for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents 132 me a boogie board (冲浪板) for 550 pesos (比索). I made up my mind to make the most of it. Every day, I brought it to the beach to 133 the waves. But it was time to 134 . We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I decided to sell it at the 135 we were staying in before going to the airport. I thought it would be 136 , but it was not. I wrote the words “Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos” on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any 137 ． My mom wanted me to give it away for 138 , but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered (降低) the price to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding up my board. When I was about to 139 , a middle--aged woman bought it! I ran back to Mom 140 a big smile on my face the whole way. 131．A．enjoyable B．fantastic C．comfortable D．famous 132．A．bought B．borrowed C．achieve D．won 133．A．touch B．ride C．reach D．break 13 / 13 134．A．try B．wait C．share D．leave 135．A．farm B．school C．hotel D．zoo 136．A．easy B．hard C．creative D．amazing 137．A．result B．interest C．talent D．fact 138．A．free B．fun C．joke D．time 139．A．get up B．give up C．stand up D．pick up 140．A．in B．on C．with D．through Passage 15 阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little tiring (使人疲劳的), 141 all of them have a good time. Sam from the UK is one of them. “The bike 142 is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 143 and they help me a lot, ” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of 144 are on or near it, like the Bell and Drum Towers and the Tian’anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr. Wu 145 these places and tells stories. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 146 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 147 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr. Wu is 148 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 149 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can 150 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 141．A．but B．and C．so D．or 142．A．museum B．show C．tour D．model 143．A．huge B．lucky C．different D．friendly 144．A．interest B．mind C．people D．food 145．A．discusses B．introduces C．paints D．designs 146．A．pictures B．buildings C．works D．matches 147．A．expects B．starts C．teaches D．helps 148．A．sad B．glad C．angry D．sorry 149．A．job B．language C．club D．activity 150．A．spend B．leave C．love D．change