单词拼写+词汇变形--外研版（2024版）七年级下册期末专项

1 / 4 单词拼写+词汇变形 根据句意及首字母，汉语或音标提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 Unit 1 1．My sister got a box of (巧克力) as a birthday gift. 2．My brother wants to learn to play (国际象棋) and I want to learn to swim. 3．Last year, I (win) the first place in my school. 4．He went to the farm and (feed) many chickens there. 5．I have to make my bed after getting up. It is one of my family r . 6．He (open) his eyes and smiled. 7．The little girl up after sleeping for 10 hours just now.(wake) 8．In the past, farmers (live) a hard life. 9．When other boys (choose) to do sports after school, I helped my mother cook at home. 10．I (lose) my key. Can you help me (find) it? 11．Lucy (write) a song to her parents yesterday. 12．The (主题) of the story is friendship. 13．I enjoy playing (/tʃes/) with my friends in the park. 14．I (leave) for London yesterday. 15．There was a strong wind last night and it (blow) the clouds away. Unit 2 1．The food tastes . (well) 2．Why not stop (work) and have a rest? 3．He n gets up early on weekends because he has no classes. 4．Don’t be l for school next time, Sally. You must get to school early. 5．Whatever we do, we should try (we) best to do it. 6．My father enjoys (walk) after supper. 7．Look! Peter is busy (work) on a math problem. 8．What about (take) a walk in the park? 9．Though the boy is very young, he can learn everything (quick). 10．Dick is reading a (fun) story. 2 / 4 11．For a shy student, it takes [‘kʌrIdʒ] to give a speech in class. 12．The coach (fill) his notebook with training plans. 13．They (train) hard for the marathon last month. 14．The sports meeting was very (excite). 15．Jack shared his fun (/ˈməʊmənt/) with his classmates in class. Unit 3 1．It is not easy (cross) the river on a ropeway. 2．I must walk to the bus s and then I can take the bus to school. 3．Kate needs 15 minutes (get) to school. 4．We need to [stɔ:] enough food for the winter. 5．Your school library looks as ['mɒdn] as ours. Can you show me around? 6．Today is a s day for me because I will give a talk at school. 7．I don’t want to have lunch because I’m not (hunger) at all. 8．It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air. 9．My dad angry with me because I didn’t listen to him. (become) 10．Candy is delicious, but you must know that something s is bad for your teeth. 11．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street. 12．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 13．My mother always makes a (美味的) cake for me on my birthday. 14．I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a (wonder) time there. 15． We are interested in (现代的) Chinese history. Unit 4 1．Jim, (not be) late for school next time. 2．I won’t forget this matter. For me, it is very (forgettable). 3．Stop (work) and let’s have a rest. 4．I’m sorry, David. I kept you (wait) for me for twenty minutes. 5．Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with social m . 6．If you are too busy on weekdays, just (relax) at home at weekends. 7．Please (记录) the students’ answers. 3 / 4 8．You’d better lie down and rest if you have a /sɔ:/ back. 9．There are some flying around the light. (mosquito) 10．“Please be quiet. No (talk)!” says our biology teacher. 11．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 12．I’d like to (介绍) my new friend to you. 13．There is a c near here. Let’s go there and see a movie. 14．If you want to be fit, you should have a (balance) diet. 15．I didn’t discuss the maths problem with others but finished it [ə’ləun]. Unit 5 1．He is the (honest) in our class. 2．Blue whales are the (big) living things in the world. 3．Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon? 4．You need enough sleep to keep yourself (healthy) than before. 5．Who got the (many) points in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? 6．The text is (easy) than that one. 7．The red skirt is the (good) in the clothes store. 8．Jane is on a diet (节食) recently. She wants to be a little (thin). 9．Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world. 10．What a hot day! It will be even (hot) tomorrow. 11．The most (value) thing is time, rather than money. 12．The Great Wall is one of (famous) attractions in the world. 13．If you get lost during the trip, you can ask the (当地的) people for help. 14．Farmers grow rice in the [fiːld] every spring. 15．Tom does his homework (careless) than his sister. He often makes some mistakes. Unit 6 1．His favorite c are blue jeans. 2．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard. 3．We usually eat zongzi d the Dragon Boat Festival. 4．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China. 4 / 4 5．My mother asked me to think about this problem (serious). 6．If you are good at English, you will have a better (understand) of English movies and novels. 7．I don’t think I can c up to the highest place of the Great Wall. 8．The boy checked his answers (careful) before he handed in his paper. 9．The cartoon is popular and it wins all the h of the children. 10．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 11．MrWang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left. 12．The new height of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest [pi:k] is 8,848.86 metres. 13．We all hope to a our dreams one day.（实现） 14．Bob learns English by (study) in a group. 15．Beijing is the capital of China, and it’s also the national political (政治的) and (culture) centre. 1 / 6 单词拼写+词汇变形（答案解析） Unit 1 1．My sister got a box of chocolates (巧克力) as a birthday gift. 2．My brother wants to learn to play chess (国际象棋) and I want to learn to swim. 3．Last year, I won (win) the first place in my school.（根据“Last year,”句子时态是一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式，故填 won） 4．He went to the farm and fed (feed) many chickens there.根据动词“went”“and”可知用动词过 去式“fed”。 5．I have to make my bed after getting up. It is one of my family (r)ules.整理床铺是家规之一， one of后接名词复数。故填(r)ules。 6．Heopened (open) his eyes and smiled.由后面的 smiled可知用一般过去时，opened。 7．The little girl woke up after sleeping for 10 hours just now.(wake)根据时间状语“just now”， 用一般过去时 woke。 8．In the past, farmers lived(live) a hard life.根据“In the past”可知，应用一般过去时 lived。 9．When other boys chose(choose) to do sports after school, I helped my mother cook at home.主 句一般过去时，when引导从句也用一般过去时 chose。 10．I lost (lose) my key. Can you help me(to) find (find) it?根据“Can you help me ... (find) it?” 可知钢笔已经丢了，第一空填 lost；help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用 to find作宾语补足语，to可省略。 11．Lucy wrote(write) a song to her parents yesterday.由 yesterday可知，此处需用一般过去时。 故填 wrote。 12．The theme (主题) of the story is friendship. 13．I enjoy playing chess(/tʃes/) with my friends in the park. 14．I left(leave) for London yesterday.根据 yesterday可知，一般过去时，故填 left。 15．There was a strong wind last night and it blew(blow) the clouds away. 根据“There was a strong wind last night”可知，一般过去时，故填 blew。 Unit 2 1．The food tastes good. (well)（taste感官动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示身 体健康的，此空应填 good。） 2．Why not stop working (work) and have a rest?（stop to do“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing“停止做某事”；根据“have a rest”可知，此处是建议停止工作，休息一下，应用 stop doing。） 2 / 6 3．He (n)ever gets up early on weekends because he has no classes.（根据句意可知，他从来都 不会在周末的时候早起，结合首字母 n可知，此空是 never“从不”。） 4．Don’t be (l)ate for school next time, Sally. You must get to school early.（根据“You must get to school early.”和首字母提示可知，此处指不要迟到，故填(l)ate。） 5．Whatever we do, we should try our best to do it.（本题考查 try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做 某事”；故填 our。） 6．My father enjoys walking (walk) after supper.（固定短语 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故 填 walking。） 7．Look! Peter is busy working (work) on a math problem.（be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”， 故填 working。） 8．What about taking (take) a walk in the park?（what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故填 taking） 9．Though the boy is very young, he can learn everything quickly (quick).（根据“he can learn everything…”可知空格处缺少副词，quick的副词形式是 quickly，故填 quickly。） 10．Dick is reading a funny (fun) story.（空处作定语修饰 story，可以用 funny“有趣的”。） 11．For a shy student, it takes courage[‘kʌrIdʒ] to give a speech in class. 12．The coach filled(fill) his notebook with training plans.（根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去 时，故填 filled。） 13．They trained (train) hard for the marathon last month.（根据“last month”可知，时态为一 般过去时，故填 trained。） 14．The sports meeting was very exciting(excite).（根据句子成分可知，需形容词作表语。需 形容词 exciting） 15．Jack shared his fun moment (/ˈməʊmənt/) with his classmates in class. Unit 3 1.It is not easy to cross(cross) the river on a ropeway.（句型 it is+形容词 to do sth，应用 to cross。） 2．I must walk to the bus (s)top/(s)tation and then I can take the bus to school.（此处指“公共汽 车站”，“stop/station”表示“车站”） 3．Kate needs 15 minutes to get (get) to school.（need time to do sth.表示“需要多少时间去做某 事”。故填 to get） 4．We need to store [stɔ:] enough food for the winter. 5．Your school library looks as modern ['mɒdn] as ours. Can you show me around? 3 / 6 6．Today is a (s)pecial day for me because I will give a talk at school.（此空为形容词作定语修 饰名词，结合首字母可知，special“特殊的”符合语境。） 7．I don’t want to have lunch because I’m not hungry(hunger) at all.（be动词后加形容词作表 语，hungry表示“饥饿的”，故填 hungry） 8．It’s dangerous (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air.（“it is+ adj.+to do sth.”，为固定搭配。空处应用形容词，故填 dangerous。） 9．My dad became angry with me because I didn’t listen to him. (become)（根据“didn’t listen”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 became。） 10．Candy is delicious, but you must know that something (s)weet is bad for your teeth.（此处表 示甜的东西对你的牙齿有害，sweet“甜的”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填(s)weet。） 11．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began to fall/falling (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street. （begin to do/doing sth 意为“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填 to fall/falling。） 12．He put some salt (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious.（some后可数 名词复数或不可数名词，故填 salt。） 13．My mother always makes a delicious (美味的) cake for me on my birthday. 14．I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful (wonder) time there.（根据提示 词可知，此处应用其形容词形式 wonderful“绝妙的”修饰名词 time。） 15． We are interested inmodern (现代的) Chinese history. Unit 4 1．Jim, don’t be (not be) late for school next time.（祈使句否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填 don’t be。） 2．I won’t forget this matter. For me, it is very unforgettable (forgettable).（根据“I won’t forget this matter.”可知，应是指难以忘记的，故填 unforgettable。） 3．Stop working (work) and let’s have a rest.（根据“let’s have a rest”可知，stop doing sth.“停 止做某事”，故填 working。） 4．I’m sorry, David. I kept you waiting (wait) for me for twenty minutes. （短语 keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，故填 waiting。） 5．Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with social (m)edia.（结合 首字母提示可知，此处指“社交媒体”，故填(m)edia。） 6．If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax(relax) at home at weekends.（句子是 If 引导的条 件状语从句，主句为祈使句，填动词原形。故填 relax。） 4 / 6 7．Please record (记录) the students’ answers. 8．You’d better lie down and rest if you have a sore /sɔ:/ back. 9．There are somemosquitoes flying around the light. (mosquito)（mosquito“蚊子”，some后 跟名词的复数。故填 mosquitoes）。 10．“Please be quiet. No talking(talk)!” says our biology teacher.（“No+doing”，表示“禁止做某 事”，故填 talking。） 11．Can you imagine(想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 12．I’d like to introduce (介绍) my new friend to you. 13．There is a (c)inema near here. Let’s go there and see a movie.（根据“ see a movie.”及首字母 提示可知，此处表示有一家电影院，”故填(c)inema。） 14．If you want to be fit, you should have a balanced (balance) diet.（形容词来修饰名词“diet” 。 故填 balanced。） 15．I didn’t discuss the maths problem with others but finished it alone [ə’ləun]. Unit 5 1．He is themost honest(honest) in our class. （ 根据“in our class”和空前的 the可知，应用最高 级，most honest。） 2．Blue whales are the biggest (big) living things in the world.（根据“in the world”可知，要用最高 级，故填 biggest。） 3．Mum, which is bigger (big), the sun or the moon?（根据“the sun or the moon”可知，两个之间进 行比较，用比较级 bigger。） 4．You need enough sleep to keep yourself healthier (healthy) than before.（根据“than before”可知， 应使用比较级形式，即 healthier。） 5．Who got themost (many) points in this competition, John, Jim or Jane?（此处是三人在比较所以 用最高级形式 most） 6．The text is easier (easy) than that one.（根据 than可知用比较级 easier。） 7．The red skirt is the best (good) in the clothes store.（the后接形容词最高级，故填 best。） 8．Jane is on a diet (节食) recently. She wants to be a little thinner (thin).（a little修饰比较级，故 填 thinner。） 9．Qomolangma is the highest (high) mountain in the world.（“in the world”，定冠词 the后用最高 级，故填 highest。） 10．What a hot day! It will be even hotter(hot) tomorrow.（根据 even可知，应用比较级 hotter。） 5 / 6 11．The most valuable (value) thing is time, rather than money.（形容词与 the most构成形容词最 高级，故填 valuable。） 12．The Great Wall is one of the most famous (famous) attractions in the world.（“one of + the + 形 容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故填 the most famous。） 13．If you get lost during the trip, you can ask the local (当地的) people for help. 14．Farmers grow rice in the field [fiːld] every spring. 15．Tom does his homework more carelessly (careless) than his sister. He often makes some mistakes. （空处修饰动词 does，用副词，且根据“than”可知，应用副词的比较级 more carelessly。） Unit 6 1．His favorite (c)lothes are blue jeans.（由“jeans”和所给首字母可知，牛仔裤是衣服，故填(c)lothes。） 2．Choosing the right direction is as important as working(work) hard.（as为介词，后接动词名词 形 式，故填 working。） 3．We usually eat zongzi (d)uring the Dragon Boat Festival.（此句指在端午节期间吃粽子，故填 (d)uring。） 4．The new discovery (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China.（此处是指新的发现，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 discovery。） 5．My mother asked me to think about this problem seriously (serious).（设空处应用副词修饰动词 think，故填 seriously。） 6．If you are good at English, you will have a better understanding (understand) of English movies and novels.（句子中需要一个名词作宾语，所以要把“understand”变为“understanding”。） 7．I don’t think I can (c)limb up to the highest place of the Great Wall.（空处意为“爬，攀登”，故填 (c)limb。） 8．The boy checked his answers carefully (careful) before he handed in his paper.（此处修饰动词 checked，应该用副词形式。故填 carefully。） 9．The cartoon is popular and it wins all the (h)earts of the children.（根据“The cartoon is popular” 可知，这部动画片赢得了所有孩子的心，名词要用复数。故填(h)earts。） 10．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) description (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too.（根据“Lisa gives a lively...”可知，此处是指 Lisa 生动地描述了……。故填 description。） 11．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took amouthful (mouth) of food and then left.（根据“took a...of food”可知，此处使用 mouthful“一口”。） 6 / 6 12．The new height of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak [pi:k] is 8,848.86 metres. 13．We all hope to (a)chieve our dreams one day.（实现）（hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用 动词原形。故填(a)chieve。） 14．Bob learns English by studying (study) in a group.（by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 studying。） 15．Beijing is the capital of China, and it’s also the national political (政治的) and cultural (culture) centre.（根据空后的“centre”可知，空处需要一个形容词修饰名词，故填 cultural。）