精品解析：天津市河北区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

河北区2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中 (英语学科样卷) 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容。从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who is Lily`s best friend? A. Betty. B. Lucy. C. Tina. 6. Where is the boy's red scarf? A. In the box. B. Under the chair. C On the bed. 7. What's John's favourite subject? A. Music. B. History. C. Maths. 8. Whose eraser is blue? A. Jane's. B. Mary's. C. Kate's. 9. When does the man go to the teahouse with his grandpa? A. On Sunday morning B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10题至第12题。 10. What is Mike looking at? A. A book B. A map. C. Family photos: 11. Where did Mike's family go last holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the island. 12. Who is in that photo with Mike? A. His uncle. B. His dad. C. His brother. 听下面一段材料，回答第13题至第15题。 13. Where does Susan live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 14. How old is Susan's little sister? A. 6. B. 7. C. 14. 15. When does Susan do her homework? A. From 5:00 am to 6:00 am. B. From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm. C. From 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with me. A. The; / B. A; the C. The; a D. The; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴黑帽子的那个男孩是我弟弟。他经常和我下棋。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“戴黑帽子的男孩”，需用定冠词the。第二空涉及固定搭配play chess，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。 2. —What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节期间你做了什么？——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看了书。 考查时态。根据“What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?”的时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。 3. —What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film was full of magic. I was very ________ to see the most magical part of it. A. excited; surprising B. excited; surprised C. exciting; surprised D. exciting; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样，贝蒂？——这部激动人心的电影充满了魔法。看到最神奇的部分时，我感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，excited感到激动的，一般修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，exciting令人激动的，一般修饰事物。第一个空格修饰名词“film”，需用描述事物特性的形容词，即-ing形式，因此选择exciting。第二个空格描述主语“I”的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词。故选C。 4. I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night. A. however B. because C. so D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上直到我的妈妈回家了，我才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。however无论怎样，because因为，so所以，until直到。not....until…：直到……才……，是固定搭配。故选D。 5. —Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________. A. him B. himself C. yourself D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。 考查反身代词。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；yourself你自己；hers她的。根据“My 5-year-old brother”可知，此处指不能照顾他自己，应用反身代词。故选B。 6. I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Tianjin four years ago. A. at B. with C. when D. during 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年前在天津逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹。 考查介词辨析。at在某一时刻；with和……一起；when当……的时候，是连词，后接时间状语从句；during在……期间，介词，后接名词或短语。根据“my stay in Tianjin”可知，是在逗留期间。故选D。 7. —The passage is really difficult. —Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all. A. understand B. forget C. teach D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章真难。——是啊，我完全理解不了它的意思。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；forget忘记；teach教授；agree同意。根据“The passage is really difficult.”可知，文章难，所以理解不了。故选A。 8. —Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A. both B. all C. none D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要拿哪支笔？——我两支都要。一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部（指三者及以上）；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据后文“一支给儿子，另一支给女儿”可知是拿两支笔，且强调“两者都”。故选A。 9. It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other. A. actually B. usually C. suddenly D. madly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和迈克看起来不认识，但实际上他们住在一起。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；usually通常；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据“It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but…they live next to each other.”以及结合选项可知，but表示转折，此处指实际上他们住在一起。故选A。 10. Look! The pigeon ________ at itself in the water. A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！鸽子正看着水里的自己。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，所以应该用现在进行时：be+现在分词。故选C。 11. There is a strong ________ between food and culture. A. symbol B. example C. mixture D. connection 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物与文化之间有很强的联系。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；example例子；mixture混合；connection联系。根据“between food and culture”可知，此处强调食物与文化之间的关联性。故选D。 12. Happiness ________ doing good and helping others. A. writes down B. gives up C. springs from D. points out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福源自行善和帮助他人。 考查动词短语辨析。write down写下，记录；give up放弃；spring from源自，起源于；point out指出。根据“Happiness”和“doing good and helping others”之间的逻辑关系可知，行善和助人会让人变得幸福，故选C。 13. —Were they born in England? —________They were born in France. A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们出生在英国吗？——不，他们不是。他们出生在法国。 考查一般疑问句。由答句“They were born in France.”可知，他们不是出生在英国，所以要用否定回答，排除A和C。问句是以were开头的，所以答句也要用were。故选B。 14. This idea ________ good. Let’s have a try. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. listens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个主意听起来不错。我们试试吧。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；listens听。根据“This idea”可知，主意应该是听起来很不错，应用sounds，后跟形容词good作表语。故选B。 15. —I don’t think my parents care about me. —________ Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday? A. Thank you. B. You’re right. C. That’s not true. D. That’ll be great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得父母不关心我。——那不是真的。你知道他们昨天有多担心你吗？ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；You’re right你说的对；That’s not true那不是真的；That’ll be great那太好了。根据“I don’t think my parents care about me.”及“Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday?”可知，此处应表示不同意对方的说法。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sonya. I’m thirteen years old. I ____16____ in Quebec (魁北克) with my family. There are ____17____ people in my family. Both of my parents ____18____ teachers. I have two little brothers, Peter and Mike. They are very friendly. We have a clever dog, Flash. It’s friendly, too. The city we live in is really beautiful. In winter it often ____19____ and the streets and houses are white. The temperature (温度) is often below (低于) -30℃. ____20____ it is below -35℃, we don’t go to school. It’s very, very cold! The cold wind blows and the ____21____ snow covers everything. It becomes difficult to stay in the street for a long time. That’s why we ____22____ warm coats, hats, gloves, boots, and scarves. When the weather ____23____ better (更好), we can go outdoors. We usually make snowmen, play snowballs, ski, or ____24____. My brothers like to sledge (乘雪橇) in the mountain. As for me, I like skating. I love my hometown, but sometimes I want to live in a warm ____25____ and enjoy the sunshine. 16. A. play B. work C. live D. get 17. A. three B. four C. five D. six 18. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. A. rains B. snows C. cleans D. falls 20. A. When B. Before C. So D. But 21. A. poor B. heavy C. empty D. golden 22. A. wear B. take C. put D. stay 23. A. agrees B. happens C. gets D. suffers 24. A. sing B. skate C. dance D. swim 25. A. office B. factory C. school D. place 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡，作者的家庭以及他们家乡冬天的气候特点。 【16题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在魁北克。 play玩；work工作；live居住；get得到。根据“in Quebec (魁北克) with my family.”可知，作者住在魁北克。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的家里有五口人。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Both of my parents…. I have two little brothers, Peter and Mike.”可知，作者家里有父母、两个弟弟和作者自己，共五口人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父母都是老师。 is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数，第一人称复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称和第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数人称。根据“My name is Sonya.”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“Both of my parents”是复数，所以用are。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：冬天经常下雪，街道和房屋都是白色的。 rains下雨；snows下雪；cleans打扫；falls掉落。根据“and the streets and houses are white.”可知，此处要表达“下雪”这一含义。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当温度到零下35摄氏度时，我们就不上学了 When当……时候；Before在……以前；So所以；But但是。根据“it is below -35℃, we don’t go to school.”可知，当温度到零下35摄氏度时，我们就不上学了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：寒风凛冽，大雪覆盖了一切。 poor贫穷的；heavy大的；empty空的；golden金色的。根据“snow covers everything.”可知，大雪覆盖了一切。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我们穿暖和的外套，帽子，手套，靴子和围巾。 wear穿；take带走；put放；stay停留。根据“warm coats, hats, gloves, boots, and scarves.”可知，此处指穿厚衣服。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当天气变得更好时，我们可以到户外去。 agrees同意；happens发生；gets得到；suffers遭受。根据“we can go outdoors.”可知，此处指天气变得更好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们通常堆雪人，打雪仗，滑雪或者滑冰。 sing唱歌；skate滑冰；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“As for me, I like skating.”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我爱我的家乡，但是有时我想住在一个温暖的地方，享受阳光。 office办公室；factory工厂；school学校；place地方。根据“enjoy the sunshine.”可知，作者有时想住在一个温暖的地方。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，41—45小题，每小题2分；46—55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Mary. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am a student in a boarding school (寄宿学校). We have some rules at school. We live at school from Monday to Friday. We can’t be late for the morning exercises. We must arrive at the classroom on time. We must wear our school uniforms at school on the first and the last day of each week. After class, we have to finish our homework in the classroom. We can’t stay out on school nights. Some students think these rules are not good, and they don’t like them. But I don’t think so. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don’t follow them, how can we do well in our studies? For example, we have to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very dirty. We can’t focus (集中) on the class easily, and it is also bad for our health. The rules ask us to go to bed early and if we don’t follow them, we can’t get up on time the next morning. Everyone needs some rules. It’s important to follow rules. Do you think so? 26. What is Mary? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A writer. 27. On which days must the students wear their school uniforms? A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Tuesday and Saturday. C. Monday and Friday. D. Wednesday and Thursday. 28. What do the students have to do after class? A. Do exercises. B. Do their homework. C. Go out to play. D. Watch a movie. 29. What does Mary think of these rules? A. They are helpful. B. They are bad. C. They are boring. D. They are easy. 30. What may happen if students don’t go to bed early according to Mary? A. They can’t clean the classroom. B. They will not have breakfast. C. They don’t do morning exercises. D. They can’t get up on time. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary介绍自己学校的一些规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am a student in a boarding school (寄宿学校).”可知，Mary是一名学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We live at school from Monday to Friday. ... We must wear our school uniforms at school on the first and the last day of each week.”可知，他们周一到周五住在学校，且第一天和最后一天要穿校服，也即是星期一和星期五要穿校服。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, we have to finish our homework in the classroom.”可知，课后学生需在教室完成作业。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules can help us a lot.”可知，Mary认为这些规则是有帮助的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rules ask us to go to bed early and if we don’t follow them, we can’t get up on time the next morning.”可知，如果没有早睡，第二天早晨就不能按时起床。故选D。 B Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), they put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices (价格). It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally-friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 pm. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 31. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A. It has only vegetables and fruit. B. It is near the expiration date. C. It is not good to eat. D. It is always healthy. 32. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Make less. B. Sell quickly. C. Throw away. D. Cook again. 33. The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. parties 34. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A. Because it is always healthy. B. Because it is at a very good price. C Because it is good for the environment. D. Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to waste food. B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D. To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), they put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices (价格).”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物快要过期了。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s also a good way to reduce food waste.”可知，这也是减少食物浪费的好方法。因此reduce与Make less表达的意思相同。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening.”可知，然后，我的家人在晚上吃盒子里的食物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.”可知，作者喜欢剩菜盲盒，因为“打开看看里面有什么”很有趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型盲盒——剩菜盲盒。故选B。 C Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother. At first she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times. In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family. Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible. 36. Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7? A. To travel around the world. B. To make new friends. C. To help her sick mother. D. To become famous. 37. How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. Over 6 hours. 38. How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training? A. By watching videos of other athletes. B. By repeating each skill many times. C. By practising only on weekends. D. By keeping her diving records. 39. In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________. A. won an Olympic gold medal B. became a coach C broke the world record D. stopped diving 40. What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us? A. Success needs good luck. B. Money solves all problems. C. Young athletes need special care. D. Courage and hard work bring success. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的励志故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.”可知，全红婵加入跳水队是为了赚钱帮助生病的母亲。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends.”可知，全红婵每天训练跳水超过6小时。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times.”可知，全红婵通过反复练习每个动作来提高跳水技巧。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal!”可知，2021年全红婵赢得了奥运会金牌。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.”可知，全红婵的故事告诉我们，勇气、爱和努力能带来成功。故选D。 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I will make noodles for you. A: Great. ____41____ B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. ____42____ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: ____43____ B: Two tomatoes are OK. A: All right. ____44____ B: First, I put some oil in the pot. Then add the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know! Next, we pour some water and put the noodles in. B: So clever! Then wait for five minutes, and you can eat the noodles. A: Great! ____45____ A. Cut up the beef, too. B. What can I do to help? C. I can’t wait to eat them. D. How much salt do you need? E. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F. How many tomatoes do you need? G. How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于制作牛肉番茄面条的母子对话，主要围绕食材准备和烹饪步骤展开。 【41题详解】 根据“B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK.”可知A明确提出了面条种类。选项E“我想要牛肉番茄面”符合点餐语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知A询问如何帮忙。选项B“我能帮什么忙？”符合承接逻辑。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“B: Two tomatoes are OK.”回答的是数量问题。选项F“你需要几个番茄？”符合食材准备提问。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“B: First, I put some oil...”可知A询问制作步骤。选项G“牛肉番茄面怎么做？”引出后续烹饪说明。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“B: Then wait for five minutes...”和“Great!”可知A表达期待。选项C“我等不及要吃了”符合完成烹饪的兴奋语气。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I kept ________ ________ the amazing story in my mind. 【答案】 ①. going ②. over 【解析】 【详解】回想：go over，keep doing sth“一直做某事”；此处用动名词作宾语，故填going；over。 47. 昨天，暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm ________ ________ the town yesterday. 【答案】 ①. swept   ②. across 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across表示“席卷”；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式swept。故填swept；across。 48. 嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“嘲笑”译成：laugh at，to后跟动词原形。故填laugh；at。 49. 这名足球运动员对伤痛毫不在意，坚持继续比赛。 The football player ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在意”，用pay attention，“毫不在意……”用pay no attention to。根据“and continued to play”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“The football player”后，动词用过去式作谓语动词。pay过去式为paid。故填paid；attention。 50. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can often”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well. Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力). We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today! 51. ________ and regular exercise can help us keep fit. 52. Snacks or sweets are ________ sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. 53. Water helps our body ________. 54. According to the WHO, people should do at least ________ of sports every day. 55. We can build a healthy lifestyle by ________. 【答案】51. A balanced diet 52. high in 53. work well 54. 60 minutes 55. making small changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性并给出如何保持健康的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit.”可知，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。故填A balanced diet。 【52题详解】 根据“They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.”可知，零食或甜食含糖和脂肪高，这可能会让我们更胖。故填high in。 【53题详解】 根据“Water helps our body work well.”可知，水帮助我们身体运转良好。故填work well。 【54题详解】 根据“According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，人们每天应该做至少60分钟的运动。故填60 minutes。 【55题详解】 根据“We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过做微小的改变来建立一个健康的生活方式。故填making small changes。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At the age of 86, Zhang Shun joined in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. Before the race, Zhang f____56____ confident. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall b____57____. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice s____58____ fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose n____59____ of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally c____60____ the finishing line! Zhang was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. Marathon running is Zhang’s l____61____ dream. When he saw Beijing Marathon runners go p____62____ his home in 1989, he wanted to become one of them. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He f____63____ over 30 notebooks with his running records. He loves the sport and e____64____ every moment. He has no plans to stop. I____65____ possible, he will keep running. 【答案】56. (f)elt 57. (b)ehind 58. (s)eemed 59. (n)either 60. (c)rossed 61. (l)ifelong 62. (p)ast 63. (f)illed 64. (e)njoys 65. (I)f 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和坚持。 【56题详解】 句意：比赛前，张顺感到自信。根据“Before the race...confident”可知，此处描述张顺赛前的心理状态，且首字母为f，需填表示“感觉”的动词。felt是feel的过去式，符合上下文时态语境。故填(f)elt。 【57题详解】 句意：这使他落后了。根据“But he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，张顺因胃痛而速度减慢，fall behind是固定短语，意为“落后”。故填(b)ehind。 【58题详解】 句意：这两个选择对他这个年龄的人来说似乎都不错。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，后面接形容词作表语，seem“似乎”为系动词，seemed是seem的过去式，符合时态和语境。故填(s)eemed。 【59题详解】 句意：但张顺两个都没选。根据“He just ran on.”可知，他两个都没选，此处需填表示“两者都不”的词，neither与of搭配，构成固定短语neither of。故填(n)either。 【60题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！根据“With people cheering...”可知，他穿过了终点线，此处需填表示“穿过”的动词，crossed是cross的过去式，与the finishing line搭配。符合上下文时态，故填(c)rossed。 【61题详解】 句意：马拉松是张顺毕生的梦想。根据“When he saw...he wanted to become one of them.”可知，他一直想参加马拉松，此处需填形容词修饰dream，lifelong意为“毕生的”，符合语境。故填(l)ifelong。 【62题详解】 句意：当他看到1989年北京马拉松的选手从他家旁边经过时，他想成为其中一员。go past表示“经过”，与空后的地点搭配，符合语境。故填(p)ast。 【63题详解】 句意：他写满了30多本笔记本，记录跑步数据。根据“For years, he trained every morning in the park.”可知，他有很多跑步记录，填满了本子，此处需填表示“填满”的动词，fill...with...表示“用……填满……”。filled是fill的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)illed。 【64题详解】 句意：他热爱这项运动，享受每一刻。根据“He loves the sport”可知他很享受，此处需填动词，与loves并列，enjoys“享受”符合语境和时态。故填(e)njoys。 【65题详解】 句意：如果可能，他会继续跑步。根据“possible”可知，此处表示假设，需填表示“如果”的连词，If引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学周健的感人故事。 (1) 周健的长发留了两年多。 (2) 人们常常在背后议论他的长发，有时候还会嘲笑他。不过他从来不觉得丢脸。 (3) 上周，周健去了一家理发店。理发师剪短了他的头发，并把头发给他。 (4) 周健把头发寄给了市儿童医院。 (5) 周健帮助了患癌儿童。他的头发足够做二顶假发。 (6) 你认为…… 提示词：the City Children’s Hospital市儿童医院 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Zhou Jian. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Zhou Jian. Zhou Jian kept his long hair for over two years, even though many people gossiped or laughed at him. He never felt ashamed. Last week, he finally went to a barber. After cutting his hair, the barber gave it to him. Surprisingly, Zhou mailed his hair to the City Children’s Hospital to help cancer patients. His donation could make two wigs! I think his act teaches us that true kindness often requires courage. Instead of judging appearances, we should appreciate people’s hearts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：详细介绍周建的感人事迹； 第三步：介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①even though尽管 ②laughed at him嘲笑他 ③Instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①Zhou Jian kept his long hair for over two years, even though many people gossiped or laughed at him. (even though引导的让步状语从句) ②I think his act teaches us that true kindness often requires courage. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北区2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中 (英语学科样卷) 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容。从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who is Lily`s best friend? A. Betty. B. Lucy. C. Tina. 6. Where is the boy's red scarf? A. In the box. B. Under the chair. C On the bed. 7. What's John's favourite subject? A. Music. B. History. C. Maths. 8. Whose eraser is blue? A. Jane's. B. Mary's. C. Kate's. 9. When does the man go to the teahouse with his grandpa? A. On Sunday morning B. On Sunday afternoon. C On Sunday evening. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10题至第12题。 10. What is Mike looking at? A. A book B. A map. C. Family photos: 11. Where did Mike's family go last holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the island. 12. Who is in that photo with Mike? A. His uncle. B. His dad. C. His brother. 听下面一段材料，回答第13题至第15题。 13. Where does Susan live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 14. How old is Susan's little sister? A. 6. B. 7. C. 14. 15. When does Susan do her homework? A. From 5:00 am to 6:00 am. B. From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm. C From 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with me. A. The; / B. A; the C. The; a D. The; the 2. —What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 3. —What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film was full of magic. I was very ________ to see the most magical part of it. A. excited; surprising B. excited; surprised C. exciting; surprised D. exciting; surprising 4. I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night. A. however B. because C. so D. until 5. —Can you come to play football with me? —Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after ________. A. him B. himself C. yourself D. hers 6. I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Tianjin four years ago. A. at B. with C. when D. during 7. —The passage is really difficult. —Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all. A. understand B. forget C. teach D. agree 8. —Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A. both B. all C. none D. either 9. It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other. A. actually B. usually C. suddenly D. madly 10. Look! The pigeon ________ at itself in the water. A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look 11. There is a strong ________ between food and culture. A. symbol B. example C. mixture D. connection 12. Happiness ________ doing good and helping others. A. writes down B. gives up C. springs from D. points out 13. —Were they born in England? —________They were born in France. A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t. 14. This idea ________ good. Let’s have a try. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. listens 15. —I don’t think my parents care about me. —________ Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday? A. Thank you. B. You’re right. C. That’s not true. D. That’ll be great. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sonya. I’m thirteen years old. I ____16____ in Quebec (魁北克) with my family. There are ____17____ people in my family. Both of my parents ____18____ teachers. I have two little brothers, Peter and Mike. They are very friendly. We have a clever dog, Flash. It’s friendly, too. The city we live in is really beautiful. In winter it often ____19____ and the streets and houses are white. The temperature (温度) is often below (低于) -30℃. ____20____ it is below -35℃, we don’t go to school. It’s very, very cold! The cold wind blows and the ____21____ snow covers everything. It becomes difficult to stay in the street for a long time. That’s why we ____22____ warm coats, hats, gloves, boots, and scarves. When the weather ____23____ better (更好) we can go outdoors. We usually make snowmen, play snowballs, ski, or ____24____. My brothers like to sledge (乘雪橇) in the mountain. As for me, I like skating. I love my hometown, but sometimes I want to live in a warm ____25____ and enjoy the sunshine. 16. A. play B. work C. live D. get 17. A. three B. four C. five D. six 18. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. A. rains B. snows C. cleans D. falls 20 A. When B. Before C. So D. But 21. A. poor B. heavy C. empty D. golden 22. A. wear B. take C. put D. stay 23. A. agrees B. happens C. gets D. suffers 24. A. sing B. skate C. dance D. swim 25. A. office B. factory C. school D. place 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，41—45小题，每小题2分；46—55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Mary. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am a student in a boarding school (寄宿学校). We have some rules at school. We live at school from Monday to Friday. We can’t be late for the morning exercises. We must arrive at the classroom on time. We must wear our school uniforms at school on the first and the last day of each week. After class, we have to finish our homework in the classroom. We can’t stay out on school nights. Some students think these rules are not good, and they don’t like them. But I don’t think so. I think these rules can help us a lot. If we don’t follow them, how can we do well in our studies? For example, we have to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very dirty. We can’t focus (集中) on the class easily, and it is also bad for our health. The rules ask us to go to bed early and if we don’t follow them, we can’t get up on time the next morning. Everyone needs some rules. It’s important to follow rules. Do you think so? 26 What is Mary? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A writer. 27. On which days must the students wear their school uniforms? A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Tuesday and Saturday. C. Monday and Friday. D. Wednesday and Thursday. 28. What do the students have to do after class? A. Do exercises. B. Do their homework. C. Go out to play. D. Watch a movie. 29. What does Mary think of these rules? A. They are helpful. B. They are bad. C. They are boring. D. They are easy. 30. What may happen if students don’t go to bed early according to Mary? A. They can’t clean the classroom. B. They will not have breakfast. C. They don’t do morning exercises. D. They can’t get up on time. B Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), they put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices (价格). It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally-friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 pm. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 31. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A. It has only vegetables and fruit. B. It is near the expiration date. C. It is not good to eat. D. It is always healthy. 32. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Make less. B. Sell quickly. C. Throw away. D. Cook again. 33. The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. parties 34. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A. Because it is always healthy. B. Because it is at a very good price. C. Because it is good for the environment. D. Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to waste food. B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D. To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family. C Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother. At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times. In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family. Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible. 36. Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7? A. To travel around the world. B. To make new friends. C. To help her sick mother. D. To become famous. 37. How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. Over 6 hours. 38. How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training? A. By watching videos of other athletes. B. By repeating each skill many times. C. By practising only on weekends. D. By keeping her diving records. 39. In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________. A. won an Olympic gold medal B. became a coach C. broke the world record D. stopped diving 40. What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us? A. Success needs good luck. B. Money solves all problems. C. Young athletes need special care. D. Courage and hard work bring success. 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I will make noodles for you. A: Great. ____41____ B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. ____42____ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: ____43____ B: Two tomatoes are OK. A: All right. ____44____ B: First, I put some oil in the pot. Then add the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know! Next, we pour some water and put the noodles in. B: So clever! Then wait for five minutes, and you can eat the noodles. A: Great! ____45____ A. Cut up the beef, too. B. What can I do to help? C. I can’t wait to eat them. D. How much salt do you need? E. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F. How many tomatoes do you need? G. How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I kept ________ ________ the amazing story in my mind. 47. 昨天，暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm ________ ________ the town yesterday. 48. 嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to ________ ________ others. 49. 这名足球运动员对伤痛毫不在意，坚持继续比赛。 The football player ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play. 50. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well. Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力). We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today! 51. ________ and regular exercise can help us keep fit. 52. Snacks or sweets are ________ sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. 53. Water helps our body ________. 54. According to the WHO, people should do at least ________ of sports every day. 55. We can build a healthy lifestyle by ________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At the age of 86, Zhang Shun joined in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. Before the race, Zhang f____56____ confident. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall b____57____. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice s____58____ fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose n____59____ of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally c____60____ the finishing line! Zhang was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. Marathon running is Zhang’s l____61____ dream. When he saw Beijing Marathon runners go p____62____ his home in 1989, he wanted to become one of them. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He f____63____ over 30 notebooks with his running records. He loves the sport and e____64____ every moment. He has no plans to stop. I____65____ possible, he will keep running. 九、书面表达(本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学周健的感人故事。 (1) 周健的长发留了两年多。 (2) 人们常常在背后议论他的长发，有时候还会嘲笑他。不过他从来不觉得丢脸。 (3) 上周，周健去了一家理发店。理发师剪短了他的头发，并把头发给他。 (4) 周健把头发寄给了市儿童医院。 (5) 周健帮助了患癌儿童。他的头发足够做二顶假发。 (6) 你认为…… 提示词：the City Children’s Hospital市儿童医院 要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Zhou Jian. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$