精品解析：广东省广州市天河区广州中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

广州中学2024学年第二学期期中试卷 七年级英语试卷 命题人：黄雪玲、李晨露、刘泽一、王妍涵 审稿人：彭曾 终审人：彭素茹 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名等信息；再用2B铅笔把相应信息点涂黑。 2.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 第一部分 语法选择(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Su Shi showed his talent when he was a child He was good at reading and writing at ___1___ age of ten. He was ___2___ famous that even adults came to ask him for advice. There ___3___ not a book in his study that he had not read. Su Shi often heard ___4___ praised by the local people, and gradually became quite proud. He put a couplet on the wall of his study which meant “I have read the writings of all men already.” One day an old man came ___5___ a book, and asked Su Shi for help. “I have asked many ___6___ people since I got the book,” he explained, “but nobody ___7___ understand it. I’ve heard that you are a person of wide learning, so I’m here ___8___ you.” Su Shi took the book ___9___ from the old man’s hand. However, ___10___ opening it, he stopped. He had never seen this book before. ___11___ embarrassed he was! This made him ___12___ that he had better keep learning hard. He suddenly thought of that couplet. When he got ready to take it down, he had a ___13___ idea than that, “Why not add two words to both lines of the couplet?” And he began to work. Finally the couplet read, “___14___ it your ambition to read the writings of all men.” From then on, he spent most of his time ___15___ every day and became a very successful poet. Remember, “One is never too old to learn.” Life learning is important to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 3. A. was B. were C. had D. would be 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. with B. in C. for D. up 6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 7. A. should B. must C. might D. could 8. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking 9. A. confidence B. confident C. unconfident D. confidently 10. A. before B. when C. until D. if 11. A. How B. What an C. What D. How a 12. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing. 13. A. good B. better C. best D. well 14. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Made 15. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked ____16____ and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to ____17____ a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she ____18____. I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail ____19____, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s ____20____ well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to ____21____ Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to ____22____ simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to ____23____ my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this ____24____ friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect ____25____, even between humans and animals. 16. A. happy B. scared C. angry D. bored 17. A. care for B. look for C. give up D. pick up 18. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. cried 19. A. sadly B. angrily C. slowly D. excitedly 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually D. finally 21. A. keep B. leave C. train D. protect 22. A. listen B. forget C. create D. follow 23. A. hide B. share C. understand D. change 24. A. short B. normal C. surprising D. strange 25. A. groups B. hands C. world D. hearts 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas with each other? Karina is my best friend. When we first met in a camp, we quickly became friends. And we would be friends forever. So it was hard to imagine that I would argue with her on some things. Whatever we did, we were always together. But then something happened in another summer camp. “Did you hear about the shopping mall news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down some trees to make a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible!” I said, “We have to stop that.” “I differ with you on that point,” said Karina, “The shopping centre would give new jobs to people. Some people really need work.” “But think of all the poor birds. They would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” “People’s jobs are more important, aren’t they?” Karina asked. At that moment, I was even thinking, “Maybe two people with different points of view just aren’t meant to be friends.” Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence, “Let’s see who can do the high kick (高踢腿)!” Levar took the challenge Karina followed, and I finally joined them. Although I wished Karina had agreed with me about saving the trees, I realized she had her reasons to support what she did. No two people are exactly the same, even best friends. Most importantly, we should respect each other. 26. What does the underlined word “differ” mean in Paragraph 4? A. refuse B. fail C. disagree D. disappoint 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Karina thinks economic (经济的) development is more important than environmental protection. B. The writer and Karina first met at a party and soon became best friends. C. The writer and Levar have different opinions on the shopping mall news. D. The writer and Levar do the high kick to compete against each other. 28. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The writer believes their friendship is over because of their differences. B The writer changes her mind and agrees with Karina’s opinion. C. The writer decides to avoid discussing serious topics with Karina in the future. D. The writer respects Karina’s opinion but still holds her own idea. 29. Which of the following shows the writer’s feelings changed over time? A. Glad→unhappy→bored. B. Glad→unhappy→relaxed. C. Glad→thankful→angry. D. Sad→unhappy→relaxed. B Do you know that a dog in England is helping protect the environment by picking up plastic bottles? Scruff is a fourteen-year-old dog from Warwickshire, England. He loved running after long sticks in the park. But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks. These sticks may cut his mouth. To their surprise, it didn’t stop Scruff from running after things. The couple found a special thing — Scruff started to look for plastic bottles, not sticks. One day, when the couple took a walk with Scruff, they noticed Scruff pick up plastic bottles. But when he found the next plastic bottle, he would drop it from his mouth. So the couple tried to ask him to bring them the water bottles and put them in a bag. “When he saw a bottle on the ground, he would go and pick it up, play with it, and then throw it,” Yvonne said. “He does a good job. We are proud of him. But we start to feel sad when we see others throw bottles,” David said. “We think it is bad for the environment.” Instead of leaving the bottles behind, Yvonne and David came up with the idea of collecting the bottles. When they went for walks, they started to take cloth bags with them, helped Scruff collect plastic bottles. and took the bottles to a recycling centre. Scruff picked up 40 bottles in January. And in the past year, he has picked up more than 1,000 bottles. The couple now take Scruff for walks twice a day and share his cleaning work on the Internet. “We think he sets a good example to all of us that dogs can protect the environment. We need to start taking action together to protect our Earth,” said David. Besides picking up plastic bottles, Scruff also does something helpful to the environment with the couple. 30. Why couldn’t Scruff play with sticks? A. They were too long for Scruff. B. They were bad for Scruff’s mouth. C. Scruff was not able to run fast in the park. D. Scruff found it hard to find them in the park. 31. In what order did the following events happen in the story? a. Scruff started to pick up plastic bottles. b. Scruff picked up over 1,000 plastic bottles. c. Scruff liked playing with sticks in the park. d. The couple put the plastic bottles into cloth bags. e. The couple shared what Scruff did on the Internet. A. c→a→b→d→e B. c→b→e→d→a C. c→a→d→b→e D. c→a→e→b→d 32. Which of the following would David most probably agree with? A. People should learn from Scruff. B. People should keep dogs as their pets. C. People must work together to protect dogs. D. Some people don’t need to pick up plastic bottles. 33. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. When Scruff usually picks up plastic bottles. B. What else Scruff does to protect the environment. C. How Scruff picks up plastic bottles with his owners. D. Why Scruff protects the environment with his owners. C Travelling is fun! But did you know it can also harm our Earth? Every year, over1 billion people travel to other countries. This brings money to cities and helps local economies, but it also causes big problems for our planet. Why Travel Can Be Harmful Most pollution from tourism comes from planes, cars, and buses. These vehicles burn fuel and make harmful gases like CO2. For example, a round-trip flight (a flight going and coming back) from New York to London makes 1 ton of CO2 for each person. That’s a lot! In some countries, one person might only make that much CO2 in a whole year. Even walking tours can be a problem. If too many people walk on the same paths, they can break or kill small plants. Green Travel Solutions Some places are trying to make travel safer for the Earth. For example, Bhutan, a small country in Asia, limits (限制) how many tourists can visit each year. In this way, the environment doesn’t get too crowded or damaged. Tourists there also pay a daily fee to help protect the forests. Some airlines let passengers pay extra fee to plant trees. Experts say that for short trips, taking trains is better than planes. Trains use less energy and make less pollution. Tips for Smart Travelers •Visit during quiet times: Go to popular places when there are fewer tourists. This helps reduce crowding and the stress on local environment. •Be kind to nature: Don’t pick flowers or leave trash. Always put your garbage in bins, even in the countryside. •Support local people: Buy gifts from small, local shops. Handmade products help them make a living and keep their traditions alive. 34. If a person takes a flight from New York to London, how much CO2 does he/ she make? A. 0.5 tons B. 1 ton C. 2 tons D. 5 tons 35. What may a smart traveler do? ①Visit popular places during quiet times. ②Buy imported gifts from big shops. ③Put trash in bins even in the countryside. ④Support local people by making handmade products. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①③ 36. This article mainly tells us ______. A. tourism can only do harm to our Earth B. travelling causes serious pollution and should be stopped C. travel problems and eco-friendly ways D. how airplanes produce CO2 and harm the environment D The baobab tree (猴面包树), often called the “upside-down tree”, is one of nature’s most interesting creations. Growing mainly in Africa and Australia, this strange-looking tree has a super thick trunk that can store up to 120,000 liters of water—enough to fill 600 baths! If you stand under its bare branches during dry seasons, it really looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky. Local children sometimes joke that the tree was thrown to Earth by ancient gods and grew upside-down. What makes baobabs special? First, they have strong ability to survive. When other trees lose leaves in dry months, baobabs use their stored water like a built-in water bottle. Their gray bark (树皮) acts like armor—if animals destroy it, the tree can grow new bark quickly. Some baobabs live over 1,500 years, becoming natural water stations for elephants and monkeys during dry seasons. Baobabs help nature in many ways. At night, their big white flowers open under moonlight and get pollinated (授粉) by bats. The fruit called “monkey bread” looks like brown coconuts and has six times more vitamin (维生素) C than oranges! People use every part of the tree: leaves go into soups, bark becomes fishing nets and baskets, while fruit powder (粉末) makes healthy drinks tasting like lemon candy. Even the empty seed pods are used as musical instruments! Sadly, these amazing trees face new problems. Climate change brings changeable rains—sometimes no rain for years, sometimes heavy floods. Young baobabs struggle to grow in these conditions because their soft trunks can’t store water well yet. Some of the oldest trees, over 800 years old, suddenly died. Scientists are studying how to protect these natural wonders. 37. Why is the baobab called “upside-down tree”? A. Its bare branches look like roots during dry seasons. B. Its roots take in water upside down from the air. C. Ancient gods threw it to Earth with roots facing the sky. D. Its trunk grows downward into the ground. 38. Which statement about baobab bark is NOT TRUE? A. It can regrow quickly if damaged. B. It is used to make fishing tools. C. It protects the tree like armor. D. It turns green during rainy seasons. 39. If a scientist wanted to help young baobabs survive climate change, they should focus on ______. A removing them to a place without floods B. driving away the elephants that drink from young trees C. protecting their trunks until their ability to store water develops D. planting them near rivers to avoid droughts 40. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Oldest Trees on Earth B. From Bark to Fruit: How People Use Baobabs C. Climate Change and Trees in Danger D. The Upside-Down Tree: A Wonder of Nature 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. ____41____ In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____42____ People all around the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a. m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony. This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ____43____ Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____44____. It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. ____45____ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. D. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) Thomas became blind at a young age. Although he lives in darkness, he is always c___46___! He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy. Max stays close and helps him avoid things on both s___47___ of the road. Last year, Max l___48___him to many places, from the local library’s reading corner to a science museum across town. He s___49___ feels afraid when Max is with him, because he knows Max will always keep him safe. Thomas says he can never i___50___ a life without Max. “Max isn’t just a helper; he’s my best friend.” 第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 我的笔记本是由再生纸制成的。我更喜欢用它因为它是我妈妈送我的礼物。 My notebook is ________ ________ recycled paper. I ________ ________ use it because it was a gift from my mom. 52. 妈妈对我的学习要求严格，因为我过去常常粗心大意，但现在这本笔记本帮了我大忙。 My mom is ________ ________ my study because I ________ ________ be careless, but now the notebook helps me a lot. 53. 但是上周，我和我朋友 Lily一起去旅行后，我就找不到它了。 But I couldn’t find it after ________ ________ ________ ________ with my friend Lily last week. 54. 她因为弄丢了我的笔记本而向我道歉。 She ________ ________ me ________ ________ my notebook. 55. 妈妈鼓励我们用再生纸手工制作一本新的笔记本。 My mom ________ us ________ make a new notebook using recycled paper ________ ________. 第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行题为“My meaningful holiday”的英语征文比赛。请根据下面给的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友王瑶到西双版纳 (Xishuangbanna) 游玩的经历。可适当发挥，字数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入字数。 Who I travelled with 对人耐心和善，擅长拍照 Where I travelled and what I did 位于中国的西南部，富含自然和文化资源 乘船游览澜沧江 (Lancang River)；在雨林徒步，观赏动植物；品尝当地美食：例如竹筒饭 (Bamboo-tube Rice) What I learned and how I felt ……(请至少补充两点) During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州中学2024学年第二学期期中试卷 七年级英语试卷 命题人：黄雪玲、李晨露、刘泽一、王妍涵 审稿人：彭曾 终审人：彭素茹 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名等信息；再用2B铅笔把相应信息点涂黑。 2.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 第一部分 语法选择(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Su Shi showed his talent when he was a child. He was good at reading and writing at ___1___ age of ten. He was ___2___ famous that even adults came to ask him for advice. There ___3___ not a book in his study that he had not read. Su Shi often heard ___4___ praised by the local people, and gradually became quite proud. He put a couplet on the wall of his study which meant “I have read the writings of all men already.” One day an old man came ___5___ a book, and asked Su Shi for help. “I have asked many ___6___ people since I got the book,” he explained, “but nobody ___7___ understand it. I’ve heard that you are a person of wide learning, so I’m here ___8___ you.” Su Shi took the book ___9___ from the old man’s hand. However, ___10___ opening it, he stopped. He had never seen this book before. ___11___ embarrassed he was! This made him ___12___ that he had better keep learning hard. He suddenly thought of that couplet. When he got ready to take it down he had a ___13___ idea than that, “Why not add two words to both lines of the couplet?” And he began to work. Finally the couplet read, “___14___ it your ambition to read the writings of all men.” From then on, he spent most of his time ___15___ every day and became a very successful poet. Remember, “One is never too old to learn.” Life learning is important to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 3. A. was B. were C. had D. would be 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. with B. in C. for D. up 6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 7. A. should B. must C. might D. could 8. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking 9. A. confidence B. confident C. unconfident D. confidently 10. A. before B. when C. until D. if 11. A. How B. What an C. What D. How a 12. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing. 13. A. good B. better C. best D. well 14. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Made 15. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他在10岁时就擅长阅读和写作。 a一个，用于辅音因素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音因素开头的词前；the表示特指。根据“...the age of ten”可知，此处表达“在几岁时”，用at the age of。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。 very非常；so如此；too太；quite十分。根据“He was...famous that even adults came to ask him for advice”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that 从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。 was是， am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；had有；would be将是。 根据“there...that he had not read.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是a book，所以be动词用was。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Su Shi often heard...praised by the local people”可知，应是他听到“他自己”被称赞。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来请苏轼帮助。 with带着；in在……里；for为了；up向上。根据“came... a book”可知，应带着一本书来。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多其他人。 another另一个；the other两者中另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或事。根据“I have asked many... people since I got the book”可知，此处other people指“问了许多其他的人”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但没人能理解。 should应该；must必须；might可能；could能。根据“nobody...understand it”可知，这里指没人能够理解。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我听说你是个学识很广的人，因此我来这里问你。 asks问，一般现在时形式；to ask问，动词不定式；asked问，过去式；asking问，现在分词。根据“I’ve heard that you are a person of wide learning, so I’m here...you.”可知，该处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。 confidence信心，名词；confident自信的，形容词；unconfident不自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词。根据“...took the book”可知，此处指自信地接过书，用副词修饰动词took。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，当他打开书，他就停下了。 before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“he stopped”可知，当他打开书时，他就停下了。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他多么尴尬呀！ how多么，修饰形容词和副词；what an修饰名词；what修饰名词；how a错误表达。根据“... embarrassed”可知，此处修饰形容词embrasssed。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。 know知道，动词原形；knew过去式；knows三单形式；knowing动名词。根据“This made him...”可知，此处make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。 good好的，形容词；better更好；best最好；well好，副词。根据than可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。 to make不定式；making动名词；make动词原形；made过去式。根据“...it your ambition to read the writings of all men.”可知，此处是祈使句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，他每天花大量的时间学习，成为了一名非常成功的诗人。 study学习，动词原形；studied过去式；to study不定式；studying动名词。根据“he spent most of his time...”可知，此处spend time doing表示“花时间做某事”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked ____16____ and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to ____17____ a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she ____18____. I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail ____19____, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s ____20____ well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to ____21____ Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to ____22____ simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to ____23____ my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this ____24____ friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect ____25____, even between humans and animals. 16. A. happy B. scared C. angry D. bored 17. A. care for B. look for C. give up D. pick up 18. A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. cried 19. A. sadly B. angrily C. slowly D. excitedly 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually D. finally 21. A. keep B. leave C. train D. protect 22. A. listen B. forget C. create D. follow 23. A. hide B. share C. understand D. change 24. A. short B. normal C. surprising D. strange 25 A. groups B. hands C. world D. hearts 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。 【16题详解】 句意：它看起来又害怕又饿。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house.”可知，小狗在树下颤抖，可推测小狗此时的状态是害怕的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我把狗拿给妈妈看时，她看着我说：“我们不能养它。我们太忙了，没时间照顾宠物。” care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’ re too busy to... a pet.”可知，作者的妈妈的意思是他们太忙了，不能照顾宠物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，她同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food.”可知，作者妈妈最后同意了作者的请求。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“as if thanking me.”并结合上文可知，作者给小狗洗了澡并喂了食物，由此推测，此刻它是兴奋的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“它实际上很乖，”他说。 hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知，作者的爸爸注意到小狗安静地坐在角落里，可推测此处爸爸的意思是实际上小狗很听话。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，如果我答应承担全部责任，我父母同意留下幸运仔。 keep保留；leave离开；train训练；protect保护。根据“if I promised to take full responsibility.”和“Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family.”可知，作者的父母同意作者留下Lucky了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它跟着我去任何地方，甚至学会了遵循简单的命令，比如“坐下”和“待着”。 listen听；forget忘记；create创造；follow遵循。根据“simple orders like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’”可知，此处指遵循命令。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它似乎理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap.”可知，作者因为数学考试而难过，小狗把头放在作者的腿上，可推测此处指小狗似乎理解作者的感受。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我紧紧地拥抱着Lucky，对这份意外的友谊心怀感激。 short短的；normal正常的；surprising出人意料的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，小狗成为作者家的一部分，在作者难过时似乎能理解作者的感受，可推测作者对这段令人惊讶的友谊感到感激。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Lucky教会了我，善良是连接心灵的一种方式，即使是人与动物之间。 groups群组；hands手；world世界；hearts心。根据“kindness is a way to connect...”并结合上文可知，善良是连接人心的一种方式。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 A What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas with each other? Karina is my best friend. When we first met in a camp, we quickly became friends. And we would be friends forever. So it was hard to imagine that I would argue with her on some things. Whatever we did, we were always together. But then something happened in another summer camp. “Did you hear about the shopping mall news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down some trees to make a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible!” I said, “We have to stop that.” “I differ with you on that point,” said Karina, “The shopping centre would give new jobs to people. Some people really need work.” “But think of all the poor birds. They would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” “People’s jobs are more important, aren’t they?” Karina asked. At that moment, I was even thinking, “Maybe two people with different points of view just aren’t meant to be friends.” Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence, “Let’s see who can do the high kick (高踢腿)!” Levar took the challenge, Karina followed, and I finally joined them. Although I wished Karina had agreed with me about saving the trees, I realized she had her reasons to support what she did. No two people are exactly the same, even best friends. Most importantly, we should respect each other. 26. What does the underlined word “differ” mean in Paragraph 4? A. refuse B. fail C. disagree D. disappoint 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Karina thinks economic (经济的) development is more important than environmental protection. B. The writer and Karina first met at a party and soon became best friends. C. The writer and Levar have different opinions on the shopping mall news. D. The writer and Levar do the high kick to compete against each other. 28. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The writer believes their friendship is over because of their differences. B. The writer changes her mind and agrees with Karina’s opinion. C. The writer decides to avoid discussing serious topics with Karina in the future. D. The writer respects Karina’s opinion but still holds her own idea. 29. Which of the following shows the writer’s feelings changed over time? A. Glad→unhappy→bored. B. Glad→unhappy→relaxed. C. Glad→thankful→angry. D. Sad→unhappy→relaxed. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友Karina因对建设购物中心的不同观点产生分歧，最终意识到即使观点不同也应互相尊重的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“I differ with you on that point”以及后文Karina支持建设购物中心的理由可知，“differ”在此处意为“不同意”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4-6段Karina的发言“The shopping centre would give new jobs… People’s jobs are more important”可知，她认为经济发展（创造就业）比环境保护更重要。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wished Karina had agreed with me… but realized she had her reasons… respect each other”可知，作者尊重Karina的观点但仍坚持自己的立场（保护树木）。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题根据情感变化线索： 开头“we would be friends forever”体现“glad”； 争论时“it was hard to imagine… argue”体现“unhappy”； 结尾通过活动缓和气氛并反思“respect each other”体现“relaxed”。 故选B。 B Do you know that a dog in England is helping protect the environment by picking up plastic bottles? Scruff is a fourteen-year-old dog from Warwickshire, England. He loved running after long sticks in the park. But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks. These sticks may cut his mouth. To their surprise, it didn’t stop Scruff from running after things. The couple found a special thing — Scruff started to look for plastic bottles, not sticks. One day, when the couple took a walk with Scruff, they noticed Scruff pick up plastic bottles. But when he found the next plastic bottle, he would drop it from his mouth. So the couple tried to ask him to bring them the water bottles and put them in a bag. “When he saw a bottle on the ground, he would go and pick it up, play with it, and then throw it,” Yvonne said. “He does a good job. We are proud of him. But we start to feel sad when we see others throw bottles,” David said. “We think it is bad for the environment.” Instead of leaving the bottles behind, Yvonne and David came up with the idea of collecting the bottles. When they went for walks, they started to take cloth bags with them, helped Scruff collect plastic bottles. and took the bottles to a recycling centre. Scruff picked up 40 bottles in January. And in the past year, he has picked up more than 1,000 bottles. The couple now take Scruff for walks twice a day and share his cleaning work on the Internet. “We think he sets a good example to all of us that dogs can protect the environment. We need to start taking action together to protect our Earth,” said David. Besides picking up plastic bottles, Scruff also does something helpful to the environment with the couple. 30. Why couldn’t Scruff play with sticks? A. They were too long for Scruff. B. They were bad for Scruff’s mouth. C. Scruff was not able to run fast in the park. D. Scruff found it hard to find them in the park. 31. In what order did the following events happen in the story? a. Scruff started to pick up plastic bottles. b. Scruff picked up over 1,000 plastic bottles. c. Scruff liked playing with sticks in the park. d. The couple put the plastic bottles into cloth bags. e. The couple shared what Scruff did on the Internet. A. c→a→b→d→e B. c→b→e→d→a C. c→a→d→b→e D. c→a→e→b→d 32. Which of the following would David most probably agree with? A. People should learn from Scruff. B. People should keep dogs as their pets. C. People must work together to protect dogs. D. Some people don’t need to pick up plastic bottles. 33. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. When Scruff usually picks up plastic bottles. B. What else Scruff does to protect the environment. C. How Scruff picks up plastic bottles with his owners. D. Why Scruff protects the environment with his owners. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一只名叫Scruff的狗通过捡拾塑料瓶来保护环境的故事，并展现了主人对其行为的支持与推广。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks. These sticks may cut his mouth.”可知，木棍对Scruff的嘴有害。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。首先，原文提到“Scruff is a fourteen-year-old dog from Warwickshire, England. He loved running after long sticks in the park.”，说明Scruff一开始喜欢在公园里玩棍子，这是事件c；然后“But the vet in an animal hospital told his owners Yvonne and David to stop throwing Scruff sticks... The couple found a special thing — Scruff started to look for plastic bottles, not sticks.”表明Scruff开始捡塑料瓶，这是事件a；接着“So the couple tried to ask him to bring them the water bottles and put them in a bag.”是事件d；再之后“Scruff picked up 40 bottles in January. And in the past year, he has picked up more than 1,000 bottles.”是事件b；最后“The couple now take Scruff for walks twice a day and share his cleaning work on the Internet.”是事件e。所以事件顺序是c→a→d→b→e。故选C。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段David的话“We think he sets a good example to all of us… We need to start taking action together to protect our Earth.”可知，David认为人们应该向Scruff学习。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Besides picking up plastic bottles, Scruff also does something helpful to the environment with the couple.”可知，下文可能会介绍Scruff的其他环保行为。故选B。 C Travelling is fun! But did you know it can also harm our Earth? Every year, over1 billion people travel to other countries. This brings money to cities and helps local economies, but it also causes big problems for our planet. Why Travel Can Be Harmful Most pollution from tourism comes from planes, cars, and buses. These vehicles burn fuel and make harmful gases like CO2. For example, a round-trip flight (a flight going and coming back) from New York to London makes 1 ton of CO2 for each person. That’s a lot! In some countries, one person might only make that much CO2 in a whole year. Even walking tours can be a problem. If too many people walk on the same paths, they can break or kill small plants. Green Travel Solutions Some places are trying to make travel safer for the Earth. For example, Bhutan, a small country in Asia, limits (限制) how many tourists can visit each year. In this way, the environment doesn’t get too crowded or damaged. Tourists there also pay a daily fee to help protect the forests. Some airlines let passengers pay extra fee to plant trees. Experts say that for short trips, taking trains is better than planes. Trains use less energy and make less pollution. Tips for Smart Travelers •Visit during quiet times: Go to popular places when there are fewer tourists. This helps reduce crowding and the stress on local environment. •Be kind to nature: Don’t pick flowers or leave trash. Always put your garbage in bins, even in the countryside. •Support local people: Buy gifts from small, local shops. Handmade products help them make a living and keep their traditions alive. 34. If a person takes a flight from New York to London, how much CO2 does he/ she make? A. 0.5 tons B. 1 ton C. 2 tons D. 5 tons 35. What may a smart traveler do? ①Visit popular places during quiet times. ②Buy imported gifts from big shops. ③Put trash in bins even in the countryside. ④Support local people by making handmade products. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①③ 36. This article mainly tells us ______. A. tourism can only do harm to our Earth B. travelling causes serious pollution and should be stopped C. travel problems and eco-friendly ways D. how airplanes produce CO2 and harm the environment 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了旅行对地球环境的负面影响（如碳排放、生态破坏）以及绿色旅行的解决方案（如限流政策、选择低碳交通），并提供了环保旅行建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, a round-trip flight… makes 1 ton of CO₂ for each person.”可知，单次往返航班产生1吨CO₂。从纽约到伦敦单次是0.5吨。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。①“Visit during quiet times: Go to popular places when there are fewer tourists.”说明聪明的旅行者会在旅游淡季去热门景点，①正确。②“Buy gifts from small, local shops.”而不是从大商店买进口礼物，②错误。③“Don’t pick flowers or leave trash. Always put your garbage in bins, even in the countryside”表明即使在乡下也要把垃圾放进垃圾桶，③正确。④“Support local people: Buy gifts from small, local shops.” 是通过购买当地小店礼物支持当地人，而不是自己制作手工艺品，④错误。 综上，①③正确，故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲述了旅游带来的问题，如“Why Travel Can Be Harmful”中提到的交通污染等问题；后半部分讲述了绿色旅游的解决方案和给聪明旅行者的建议，如“Green Travel Solutions”和“Tips for Smart Travelers”中的内容。所以文章主要讲述了旅游问题和环保的方式。故选C。 D The baobab tree (猴面包树), often called the “upside-down tree”, is one of nature’s most interesting creations. Growing mainly in Africa and Australia, this strange-looking tree has a super thick trunk that can store up to 120,000 liters of water—enough to fill 600 baths! If you stand under its bare branches during dry seasons, it really looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky. Local children sometimes joke that the tree was thrown to Earth by ancient gods and grew upside-down. What makes baobabs special? First, they have strong ability to survive. When other trees lose leaves in dry months, baobabs use their stored water like a built-in water bottle. Their gray bark (树皮) acts like armor—if animals destroy it, the tree can grow new bark quickly. Some baobabs live over 1,500 years, becoming natural water stations for elephants and monkeys during dry seasons. Baobabs help nature in many ways. At night, their big white flowers open under moonlight and get pollinated (授粉) by bats. The fruit called “monkey bread” looks like brown coconuts and has six times more vitamin (维生素) C than oranges! People use every part of the tree: leaves go into soups, bark becomes fishing nets and baskets, while fruit powder (粉末) makes healthy drinks tasting like lemon candy. Even the empty seed pods are used as musical instruments! Sadly, these amazing trees face new problems. Climate change brings changeable rains—sometimes no rain for years, sometimes heavy floods. Young baobabs struggle to grow in these conditions because their soft trunks can’t store water well yet. Some of the oldest trees, over 800 years old, suddenly died. Scientists are studying how to protect these natural wonders. 37. Why is the baobab called “upside-down tree”? A. Its bare branches look like roots during dry seasons. B. Its roots take in water upside down from the air. C. Ancient gods threw it to Earth with roots facing the sky. D. Its trunk grows downward into the ground. 38. Which statement about baobab bark is NOT TRUE? A. It can regrow quickly if damaged. B. It is used to make fishing tools. C. It protects the tree like armor. D. It turns green during rainy seasons. 39. If a scientist wanted to help young baobabs survive climate change, they should focus on ______. A. removing them to a place without floods B. driving away the elephants that drink from young trees C. protecting their trunks until their ability to store water develops D. planting them near rivers to avoid droughts 40. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The Oldest Trees on Earth B. From Bark to Fruit: How People Use Baobabs C. Climate Change and Trees in Danger D. The Upside-Down Tree: A Wonder of Nature 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴面包树的独特外观、生存能力、生态价值以及当前面临的气候变化威胁。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If you stand under its bare branches during dry seasons, it really looks like someone planted giant roots pointing at the sky.”可知，猴面包树被称为“倒置树”是因为其旱季的树枝形似树根。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Their gray bark acts like armor—if animals destroy it, the tree can grow new bark quickly.”和第3段“People use every part of the tree:… bark becomes fishing nets and baskets”可知A、B、C均正确。文中未提及树皮在雨季变绿，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Young baobabs struggle to grow… because their soft trunks can’t store water well yet.”可知，科学家应重点保护幼树树干直至其储水能力成熟。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕猴面包树的独特特征（如倒置外观、储水能力、用途）展开，最后提及气候变化威胁。D项“倒置树：自然的奇迹”最全面概括主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. ____41____ In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____42____ People all around the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a. m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony. This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ____43____ Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____44____. It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. ____45____ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. D. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮茶文化，包括中国、日本、英国和美国的不同饮茶习惯和传统。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea.”和“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，虽然全世界的人都喜欢喝茶，但不同国家的人对喝茶的理解不同。选项E“但茶对每个人的意义并不相同”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“People all around the country always have tea when they get together.”和“Guangzhou people like tea-drinking…”可知，本段主要描述中国的饮茶文化。选项B“在中国，茶成为国饮”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Japanese have a special tea ceremony… everything must be done in a special way.”可知，日本的茶道非常讲究，甚至可能有专门的房间。选项C“有些人甚至为此准备了专门的房间”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“In England, the late afternoon is ‘teatime’… and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，英国人喝茶时会搭配点心并聊天。选项A“他们还会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治，并与朋友聊天”符合语境。故选A。 45题详解】 根据文章第五段“Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea.”可知，美国人用茶包泡茶更快捷方便。选项D“这比用茶壶泡茶更快、更方便”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) Thomas became blind at a young age. Although he lives in darkness, he is always c___46___! He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy. Max stays close and helps him avoid things on both s___47___ of the road. Last year, Max l___48___him to many places, from the local library’s reading corner to a science museum across town. He s___49___ feels afraid when Max is with him, because he knows Max will always keep him safe. Thomas says he can never i___50___ a life without Max. “Max isn’t just a helper; he’s my best friend.” 【答案】46. (c)heerful 47. (s)ides 48. (l)ed 49. (s)eldom 50. (i)magine 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托马斯虽然年幼失明，但他的生活并不缺乏快乐。他的忠诚伙伴马克斯陪伴在他身边，为他指引道路，带他前往各地，使他感到安全并不再害怕。托马斯表示无法想象没有马克斯的生活，并称马克斯不仅是他的帮手，更是他最好的朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他生活在黑暗中，但他总是很快乐！根据“He smiles every day and says Max brings him joy.”和首字母提示可知，他每天都微笑，因此他很快乐。故填(c)heerful。 【47题详解】 句意：马克斯紧跟在他身边，帮助他避开道路两边的东西。根据“on both... of the road”和首字母提示可知，此处指路两边的东西，side“一边”，此处用其复数形式，表示“路的两边”，故填(s)ides。 【48题详解】 句意：去年，马克斯带他去了很多地方，从当地图书馆的阅读角到镇上的科学博物馆。根据“ Max... him to many places”和首字母提示可知，此处指马克斯带他去了很多地方；lead“带领”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(l)ed。 【49题详解】 句意：当马克斯和他在一起时，他很少感到害怕，因为他知道马克斯会永远保护他的安全。根据“because he knows Max will always keep him safe.”和首字母提示可知，他很少感到害怕。故填(s)eldom。 【50题详解】 句意：托马斯说他无法想象没有马克斯的生活。根据“Thomas says he can never... a life without Max.”和首字母提示可知，此处指托马斯无法想象没有马克斯的生活；imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。 第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 我的笔记本是由再生纸制成的。我更喜欢用它因为它是我妈妈送我的礼物。 My notebook is ________ ________ recycled paper. I ________ ________ use it because it was a gift from my mom. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of ③. prefer ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“由……制成”和“更喜欢”。第一空，笔记本是由再生纸制成，能看出原材料，因此用短语“be made of”，意为“由……制成”；第二空，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故填made；of；prefer；to。 52. 妈妈对我的学习要求严格，因为我过去常常粗心大意，但现在这本笔记本帮了我大忙。 My mom is ________ ________ my study because I ________ ________ be careless, but now the notebook helps me a lot. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with ③. used ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……要求严格”和“过去常常”。“对……要求严格”常见表达为“be strict with...”，这里“be”动词已给出“is”，所以填strict with；“过去常常做某事”的表达是“used to do sth.”，符合语境中过去常常粗心大意的表述。故填strict；with；used；to。 53. 但是上周，我和我的朋友 Lily一起去旅行后，我就找不到它了。 But I couldn’t find it after ________ ________ ________ ________ with my friend Lily last week. 【答案】 ①. going ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“去旅行”。“去旅行”常见表达为“go on a trip” ，after是介词，介词后面的动词要用-ing形式，即going。故填going；on；a；trip。 54. 她因为弄丢了我的笔记本而向我道歉。 She ________ ________ me ________ ________ my notebook. 【答案】 ①. apologized ②. to ③. for ④. losing 【解析】 【详解】apologize to“向……道歉”，结合句意可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。for“因为”，后接动词lose“丢失”的动名词形式。故填apologized；to；for；losing。 55. 妈妈鼓励我们用再生纸手工制作一本新的笔记本。 My mom ________ us ________ make a new notebook using recycled paper ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. encouraged ②. to ③. by ④. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“鼓励”“用手工”。“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb. to do sth.，这里主语是My mom，句子描述过去的情况，所以动词用encouraged；“用手工”常见表达为by hand 。故填encouraged；to；by；hand。 第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行题为“My meaningful holiday”的英语征文比赛。请根据下面给的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友王瑶到西双版纳 (Xishuangbanna) 游玩的经历。可适当发挥，字数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入字数。 Who I travelled with 对人耐心和善，擅长拍照 Where I travelled and what I did 位于中国的西南部，富含自然和文化资源 乘船游览澜沧江 (Lancang River)；在雨林徒步，观赏动植物；品尝当地美食：例如竹筒饭 (Bamboo-tube Rice) What I learned and how I felt ……(请至少补充两点) During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My meaningful holiday During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. Wang Yao, who is patient and kind, is also good at taking photos. Located in southwest China, Xishuangbanna is rich in natural and cultural resources. We took a boat trip on the Lancang River, enjoying the beautiful views. We went hiking in the rainforest to see amazing plants and animals. Besides, we tasted local food like Bamboo-tube Rice. This trip broadened my horizons and deepened our friendship. I felt grateful for this wonderful experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料表格所给内容需按要求完整表达，写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主旨并简略介绍朋友特点； 第二步，详细讲述旅行地点和旅行过程中的所见所闻； 第三步，表达收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②rich in富含；富有 ③go hiking去徒步旅行；去远足 [高分句型] ①Wang Yao, who is patient and kind, is also good at taking photos.（非限定性定语从句） ②We took a boat trip on the Lancang River, enjoying the beautiful views. （现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $