精品解析：浙江省杭州市山海联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 命题：杭州信达外国语学校 郑冰倩 审校：丽水伯温中学 陈旭敏 桐庐实验初中 夏燕飞 慈溪实验中学 杨银 杭州东城实验中学 常卫红 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals does Anne like? A. Giraffes. B. Whales. C. Dogs. 2. When must the girl get to the classroom? A. Before 6:30 a.m. B. Before 7:00 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 3. How often does the boy exercise? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 4. What would Paul like to eat for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of tigers? A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. 7. What do the speakers see first? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What day probably is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What does Dave have to do after dinner? A. Do his homework. B. Practise basketball. C. Draw pictures. 10. How does the girl like Dave’s family rules? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Boring. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Mr Green’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. What does Cindy’s mother do after jogging? A. She runs to work. B. She makes breakfast. C. She takes a shower. 13. How many days does Cindy’s sister play ping-pong in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why is Cindy’s mother unhappy with her brother? A. Because he doesn’t like sport. B. Because he doesn’t spend time on study. C. Because he often plays tricks on others. 15. What club does Cindy join? A. The ping-pong club. B. The basketball club. C. The swimming club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Rules The library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours. Wear Your ID Card To keep the school safe, please wear or have your ID card at all times. Library Books Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www.schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library. 1. When can you go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 2. Who might be the readers of this notice? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The library workers. D. Everyone. 3. What can you do in the library according to the rules? A. Go to the library in class with no pass. B. Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. Leave your ID card in the library. D. Keep three books for 10 days. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于图书馆规则的通知，主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、通行证要求、计算机使用、ID卡佩戴以及借书规则等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 7:30 a.m.every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when thelibrary closes at 4:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆每个工作日上午7:30开放，下午4:30关闭，除了星期五，星期五下午4:00关闭。故可以在星期三下午4:20去图书馆。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours.”及“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，必须有老师的通行证才能在课间或午餐时间来图书馆，学生最多可以借5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。从这些规定中可以推断出这则通知主要针对学生。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，学生最多可以借5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。故可知学生可以借三本书并保留10天。故选D。 B Jack has an amazing Sunday. In the morning, he goes to the park near his home. He wants to play basketball with his friends. But when he gets there, his friends aren’t there. While waiting, Jack notices a little girl crying under a tree. He walks up to her and asks what is wrong. The girl says she loses her favourite toy. Jack wants to help her. They look everywhere around the tree, but can’t find it. Just then, Jack’s friends arrive. When they hear about the girl’s problem, they all join the search. After a while, one of Jack’s friends finds the toy in some bushes (灌木). The little girl is so happy and she gives each of them a big smile (微笑). Later, Jack and his friends play basketball together. Jack wins the game. On the way home, Jack finds five dollars. He gives them to a police officer. The police officer praises (表扬) him. When Jack gets home, his mother makes his favourite cake. It is really a good day for Jack! 4. Why does the little girl cry? A. Because she loses her money. B. Because she can’t find her mother. C Because she falls down and hurts herself. D. Because she can’t find her favourite toy. 5. Who finds the toy at last? A. Jack. B. The little girl. C. Jack’s friend. D. A policeman. 6. What is the correct order of these things? ①Jack tries to help a girl to find her toy. ②Jack plays basketball with friends. ③Jack finds money and gives it to a police officer. ④Jack arrives at the park but his friends are not there. A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①③④② 7. What do you think of Jack according to the text? A. Playful. B. Special. C. Hard-working. D. Helpful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack在星期天的经历，他帮助一个小女孩寻找丢失的玩具，和朋友一起打篮球，捡到钱交给警察，最后妈妈为他做了最喜欢的蛋糕，度过了愉快的一天。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl says she loses her favourite toy.”可知，小女孩哭泣的原因是找不到玩具。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, one of Jack’s friends finds the toy in some bushes”可知，玩具是Jack的朋友找到的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when he gets there, his friends aren’t there…Jack wants to help her.”以及最后一段中的“Later, Jack and his friends play basketball together…On the way home, Jack finds five dollars. He gives them to a police officer.”可知，正确顺序为：Jack到达公园，但朋友不在→Jack帮助小女孩找玩具→Jack和朋友打篮球→Jack捡到钱交给警察。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jack帮助小女孩、捡钱交给警察，体现了他乐于助人的品质。故选D。 C ①Do you want to welcome a new pet into your home? If your answer is yes remember to get one from an animal shelter (收容所), not from a pet shop. Shelters have different kinds of animals, from cats and dogs to birds and other small animals. There are many great reasons for getting a pet from a shelter. ②Each year, 2,700,000 dogs and cats are killed in a painless (无痛的) way in the USA, not because they are ill, but because there are too many pets in shelters. So when you get a pet from a shelter, you not only save an animal’s life but also make room for another animal in need of help. ③Also if you buy a dog from a pet shop, it means you may get it from a puppy (幼崽) mill. A puppy mill is a bad place where the owner (主人) makes dogs have more puppies. When the mother dogs can’t nave any puppy, the owner usually throws (扔) them away or even kill them. So, if we stop buying animals from pet shops, then there will be no more puppy mills. ④Now, are you ready to make a pet be part of your family? Get one as your best friend, and you can make your world and an animal’s life better. 8. Which is the best way to get a pet according to the writer? A. From an animal hospital. B. From a pet shop. C. From an animal shelter. D. From a farm. 9. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we know from the text? A. All animals in shelters are not healthy or beautiful. B. Getting a pet from a shelter cannot help the shelter to work better. C. We may save more animals by getting more pets from shelters. D. A puppy mill is a warm and nice home for animals and we can get animals for free. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. No pets, no puppy mills B. A shelter for animals C. A warm home for lost dogs D. Give animals from the shelter a home 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呼吁人们从动物收容所领养宠物，而不是从宠物店购买。文章列举了从收容所领养宠物的好处，包括拯救动物生命、为其他需要帮助的动物腾出空间，以及避免支持“幼崽工厂”等不道德行为。通过领养宠物，我们不仅能为动物提供一个温暖的家，还能改善它们的生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If your answer is yes, remember to get one from an animal shelter (收容所), not from a pet shop...There are many great reasons for getting a pet from a shelter.”以及全文的呼吁可知，作者认为从动物收容所获取宠物才是最好的方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，提出人们可以从动物收容所领养宠物；第二、三段分别介绍了从收容所领养宠物的原因；第四段总结，呼吁大家领养宠物。故结构为总——分——总。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So when you get a pet from a shelter, you not only save an animal’s life but also make room for another animal in need of help.”可知，从收容所领养宠物不仅可以拯救一只动物的生命，还能为其他需要帮助的动物腾出空间。因此，通过从收容所领养宠物，我们可以拯救更多的动物。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的核心思想是呼吁人们从收容所领养宠物，给这些动物一个家。选项D“给动物庇护所的动物一个家”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 D We can’t remember when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. We often do this, especially (尤其) when we cat out. Once a dish comes, instead of starting to eat, we take out our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post them onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we take out our mobile phones from time to time to see how many “likes” we get. The dinner doesn’t seem (似乎) to be the focus. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? Recently, some scientists do a study. It shows that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not that delicious any more. In the study, some people are asked to take photos before they enjoy food. As a result, the more photos they take, the less delicious the food seems to be. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one can’t stop taking out his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I wish a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile phone calls your name all the time, even when you are with people around you. Also, others may think that you think your “likes” are important, but not them. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 12. What do people often do at a dinner table these days? A. People talk on the Internet. B. People enjoy delicious food. C. People take photos of food before having meals. D. People like taking photos with their family and friends. 13. What does the underlined word “influences” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Changes. B. Results. C. Habits. D. Choices. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People often treat mobile phones as people around them. B. People may get phone calls when they are with friends. C. People does not take out their mobile phones at all. D. People focus on mobile phones instead of people around them. 15. Why does the writer write this text? A. To ask us to go out and have a wonderful meal. B. To show that mobile phones are important to us. C. To tell us that we should take photos when eating out. D. To let us focus on people around us and not always use the mobile phones. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们在外面吃饭的时候。一旦有菜来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子这一现象。作者建议我们应该和周围的人一起享受生活，而不是拍食物的照片。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a dish comes, instead of starting to eat, we take out our mobile phones and take photos.”可知，大家在吃饭前常拍食物照片，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”以及后文的“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one can’t stop taking out his mobile phone many times.”可知，后文提到了一旦把照片上传到网上后，人们会忍不住多次掏出手机，因此划线词“influences”在此处意为“影响/后果”，与备选项中的“Results”最接近，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems that your mobile phone calls your name all the time, even when you are with people around you”可知，此处是说“似乎你的手机一直在叫你的名字，即使你和周围的人在一起”，划线句意思是人们总被手机吸引，忽视周围的人，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.”可知，作者写本文是为了提醒大家多关注身边的人，而不是一直使用手机，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Good morning, boys and girls. I want to give you some advice to help you study for the exams (考试) next week. Are you ready? ____16____ When you study, good food can keep you healthy. For example, fish and eggs are good for you. Don’t eat sweets or drink cola. Sugar can’t help you study but fruit can. ____17____ Find a comfortable (舒服的) place to study, but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep! You should learn to be relaxed. ____18____ When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk. You should learn the important things first. ____19____ There isn’t much time for you, so just learn the things that can help you get good grades. If you aren’t sure about this, ask me. A. Don’t try to learn everything. B. You can do something to relax after the exams. C. Eating some good food can help you. D. A fine place is helpful for you. E. If you are too worried, it is not good for your study. What else can you do to help to study for exams? (不超过20词) ________________20________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. Make a study plan and review key points daily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了备考期间的学习建议，包括饮食、学习环境、心理调节和复习重点等方面。 【16题详解】 根据下文“When you study, good food can keep you healthy.”可知，此处与饮食有关，选项C“吃一些好食物可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Find a comfortable (舒服的) place to study, but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!”可知，此处与学习环境有关，选项D“一个好的地方对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You should learn to be relaxed.”及下文“When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk.”可知，要学会放松，过度焦虑不利于学习，选项E“如果你太担心，对你的学习不好。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You should learn the important things first.”可知，此处与复习重点有关，选项A“不要试图学习一切。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Make a study plan and review key points daily. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I find a perfect pair of shoes at the shop. I can’t help looking at them. I can hear them calling ____21____—“Mary! Mary! Mary!” “Mum!” I point (指向) at the shoes, “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I ____22____ them? Please?” “Let’s ____23____ how much they are,” says Mum. My heart breaks when we know the price—$100! I know Mum will ____24____ buy them. “I only have $25,” Mum says. I don’t know ____25____ to do. Fall is coming. The days are ____26____, and the leaves fall from the trees. I look out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves in the yard. Suddenly (突然), I get a(n) ____27____. “Mum, I run into the living room.” I think I know how I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mum looks ____28____ from her book, “And how’s that, Mary?” “People want their ____29____ clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.” Mum is very happy to hear it. “Now that’s a good idea!” Each week, I ____30____ leaves in people’s yards and take them away. It takes five ____31____ of hard work. I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and pants get dirty, but I don’t ____32____. I am close to my dream shoes ____33____ finally I save enough money. The big day comes! Mum drives me to the shop, and I am ____34____ to walk into the shoe shop. I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me ____35____! I smile happily. I do it all by myself! 21. A. me B. her C. him D. you 22. A. paint B. have C. sell D. share 23. A. find B. look C. see D. watch 24. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 25. A. what B. where C. why D. when 26. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 27. A. gift B. idea C. photo D. email 28. A. at B. into C. up D. down 29. A. houses B. rooms C. yards D. places 30. A. talk about B. listen to C. play with D. pick up 31. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 32. A. care B. know C. ask D. say 33. A. but B. and C. if D. or 34. A. interested B. sad C. angry D. excited 35. A. too B. well C. soon D. later 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary在商店里发现了一双心仪的鞋子，但价格昂贵，妈妈无法负担。Mary通过清理邻居院子里的树叶，辛勤工作了五周，最终存够了钱，买到了自己梦寐以求的鞋子。文章展现了Mary的坚持和努力，以及她通过自己的劳动实现梦想的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：我仿佛听到它们在呼唤我——“Mary! Mary! Mary!” me我；her她；him他；you你。根据“Mary! Mary! Mary!”可知，是鞋子在呼唤我。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“那正是我需要的鞋子！我可以拥有它们吗？求你了？” paint涂色；have有；sell卖；share分享。根据语境可知，Mary想要拥有这双鞋，因此用“have”表示“拥有”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们看看它们多少钱吧，”妈妈说。 find发现；look看，表示动作；see看，强调看的结果；watch观看，强调看电视、节目和比赛等。根据“how much they are”可知，此处表示妈妈让我看一下价格，see符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道妈妈不会买它们。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never绝不。根据“My heart breaks when we know the price—$100!”可知，鞋子很贵，Mary知道妈妈不会买，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么办。 what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I don’t know...to do.”可知，此处表示“特殊疑问词+to do”；根据语境可知，表示Mary不知道该怎么办。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：天气变凉，树叶从树上落下。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Fall is coming.”可知，秋天来了，天气应该是凉爽的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，我有了一个主意。 gift礼物；idea主意；photo照片；email邮件。根据上下文可知，此处表示Mary突然想到了一个好主意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈从书中抬起头来，“那是什么主意，Mary？” at在；into在……里面；up向上；down向下。根据“Mum looks...from her book”可知，此处表示Mum从书中抬起头来。look up“向上看”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。我可以帮他们清理树叶。 houses房子；rooms放假；yards院子；places地方。根据“People want their...clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.”可知，Mary打算清理人们的院子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每周，我都会捡起人们院子里的树叶并把它们清理掉。 talk about谈论；listen to听；play with和……一起玩；pick up捡起。根据“I...leaves in people’s yards”可知，Mary每周都会捡起院子里的树叶。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我花了五周的辛勤工作。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands.”Mary的手上起了水泡，推理可知Mary工作了较长的时间才攒够了买鞋的钱。“weeks”表示“周”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。 care在乎；know知道；ask询问；say说。根据“My coats and pants get dirty, but I don’t...”可知，Mary不在乎衣服脏了，因此用“care”表示“在乎”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我离我的梦想鞋子越来越近，最终我存够了钱。 but但是；and和；if如果；or否则。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话是并列关系，表示Mary接近她的梦想鞋子，并且最终存够了钱，因此用“and”表示“并且”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈开车带我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。 interested对……感兴趣；sad难过的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“The big day comes!”可知，Mary攒够了钱，因此 Mary非常兴奋地走进鞋店。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它们非常合脚！ too也；well好；soon不久；later随后。根据“I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me...”可知，鞋子非常合脚，因此用“well”表示“合适”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog enough absent strawberry look after Mrs Miller is an English teacher. She lives a healthy life. Every morning, she goes ____36____ after she gets up. Then Mrs Miller has bread, milk and some fruit like ____37____ for breakfast. She ____38____ her students a lot. If any of us is ____39____ from class, she will call our parents and ask for the reason. If we are not good ____40____ in our English, she always helps us in time. 【答案】36. jogging 37. strawberries 38. looks after 39. absent 40. enough 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米勒老师健康的生活习惯和对学生的关心。 【36题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，她会去慢跑。go jogging“去慢跑”，是固定搭配。故填jogging。 【37题详解】 句意：后米勒太太早餐吃面包、牛奶和草莓等水果。根据“some fruit”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指草莓，strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填strawberries。 【38题详解】 句意：她非常关心学生。根据下文“she will call our parents and ask for the reason…she always helps us in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，她非常关心学生，look after“关心”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填looks after。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们中有人缺课，她会打电话给我们的父母问原因。absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们的英语不够好，她总是及时帮助我们。根据“she always helps us in time”并结合备选词汇可知，及时帮助，应是英语不够好，enough“足够”符合。故填enough。 阅读下面短文，根据音标或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词正确形式（每空一词）。 Rules are everywhere. At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat ____41____ (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may ____42____ (导致) some health problems. ____43____ (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A ____44____ (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play ____45____ (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk ____46____ (安静) in the hallways. This shows we ____47____ (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be ____48____ /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good ____49____ /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a ____50____ (较好) person. 【答案】41. snacks 42. cause 43. Instead 44. balanced 45. badminton 46. quietly 47. respect 48. friendly 49. goals 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭和学校中的各种规则，以及这些规则如何帮助我们成为更好的人。 【41题详解】 句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 【42题详解】 句意：我不能吃薯片这样的小吃，因为我妈妈认为它们可能会导致一些健康问题。cause“导致”，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cause。 【43题详解】 句意：相反，我需要每天吃水果。instead“代替”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【44题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食习惯能帮助我保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，修饰“eating habit”。故填balanced。 【45题详解】 句意：有时我打羽毛球或只是和她散步。badminton“羽毛球运动”，play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，我们必须在走廊安静地走。quietly“安静”，副词，修饰动词“walk”。故填quietly。 【47题详解】 句意：这表明我们尊敬正在工作或学习的其他人。respect“尊敬”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填respect。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要对彼此友好。根据音标可知，此处为形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该有好的目标。根据音标可知，此处为名词复数goals“目标”。故填goals。 【50题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。better“较好的”，形容词比较级。故填better。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money ____51____ (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on ____52____ (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is ____53____ (real) worried about it. “We have only a cock (公鸡),” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city. ____54____ (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.” “That is ____55____ excellent idea!” the man says and ____56____ (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few ____57____ (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground (地面) and sits down. “There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “____58____ I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.” So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look ____59____ the cock, but he can’t find it. “I should be more ____60____ (care). How foolish (愚蠢的) the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning (开始) of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!” 【答案】51. to buy 52. her 53. really 54. Sell 55. an 56. catches 57. hours 58. If 59. for 60. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生因为没钱给孩子买圣诞礼物，于是想通过卖掉公鸡换钱给孩子买礼物，但在途中因为粗心弄丢了公鸡的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：史密斯先生没有钱给他的孩子们买任何礼物。根据分析句子“Mr Smith has no money…any gifts for his children.”，结合所给词可知，buy“买”，动词原形，此处用不定式to buy作后置定语。故填to buy。 【52题详解】 句意：他的妻子病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。根据空格前“on”是介词，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词her，作宾语。故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：他真的很担心。根据分析句子“He is…worried about it.”，结合所给词可知，real“真的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词really，修饰形容词worried，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：在那里卖掉它，给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和巧克力。根据分析句子“…it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”，结合所给词可知，该句是祈使句，此处应填入动词原形sell，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sell。 【55题详解】 句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个好主意，结合空格后“excellent”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据空格前“the man says and”和空格后“puts it into a box.”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，且该句主语是the man，所以此处谓语动要用catch的单数形式catches。故填catches。 【57题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他很累，想休息一下。根据所给词可知，hour“小时”，可数名词，且根据空格前“A few”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入hours。故填hours。 【58题详解】 句意：男人自言自语道，“如果我不让公鸡在外面走一会儿，它会死的。”根据分析句子“…I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：史密斯先生试图寻找公鸡，但是他找不到。根据“but he can’t find it.”和空格前“look”可知，此处指的是寻找公鸡。look for，动词短语，意为“寻找”符合语境。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：我应该更加小心。根据空格前“be”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词careful，作表语，意为“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写来一封邮件。请你针对邮件中的问题，给他回一封邮件。词数80左行，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am writing this email to you because I am so worried about my brother’s health. He doesn’t like to eat fruit or vegetables. Fast food is what he likes best. He eats chocolate every day, so he has bad teeth. Also, he never exercises so he gets fat. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your brother’s health. Here’s my advice. First, encourage him to replace fast food and chocolate with fruit and vegetables gradually. For example, offer tasty smoothies or salads. Second, exercise together! Suggest fun activities like cycling or playing basketball. Even 30 minutes daily helps. Finally, remind him to brush teeth twice a day and visit the dentist. Small changes can make a big difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据邮件中的问题，给出相应的建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ②remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ③make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①Here’s my advice.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期“山海联盟”协作学校期中学情调研 七年级英语试题卷 命题：杭州信达外国语学校 郑冰倩 审校：丽水伯温中学 陈旭敏 桐庐实验初中 夏燕飞 慈溪实验中学 杨银 杭州东城实验中学 常卫红 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals does Anne like? A. Giraffes. B. Whales. C. Dogs. 2. When must the girl get to the classroom? A. Before 6:30 a.m. B. Before 7:00 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 3. How often does the boy exercise? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 4. What would Paul like to eat for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of tigers? A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. 7. What do the speakers see first? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8. What day probably is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9 What does Dave have to do after dinner? A. Do his homework. B. Practise basketball. C. Draw pictures. 10. How does the girl like Dave’s family rules? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Boring. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Mr Green’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. What does Cindy’s mother do after jogging? A. She runs to work. B. She makes breakfast. C. She takes a shower. 13. How many days does Cindy’s sister play ping-pong in a week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why is Cindy’s mother unhappy with her brother? A. Because he doesn’t like sport. B. Because he doesn’t spend time on study. C. Because he often plays tricks on others. 15. What club does Cindy join? A. The ping-pong club. B. The basketball club. C. The swimming club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Rules The library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m. Library Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours. Computer Use You may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours. Wear Your ID Card To keep the school safe, please wear or have your ID card at all times. Library Books Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www.schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library. 1. When can you go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 2. Who might be the readers of this notice? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The library workers. D. Everyone. 3. What can you do in the library according to the rules? A. Go to the library in class with no pass. B. Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. Leave your ID card in the library. D. Keep three books for 10 days. B Jack has an amazing Sunday. In the morning, he goes to the park near his home. He wants to play basketball with his friends. But when he gets there, his friends aren’t there. While waiting, Jack notices a little girl crying under a tree. He walks up to her and asks what is wrong. The girl says she loses her favourite toy. Jack wants to help her. They look everywhere around the tree, but can’t find it. Just then, Jack’s friends arrive. When they hear about the girl’s problem, they all join the search. After a while, one of Jack’s friends finds the toy in some bushes (灌木). The little girl is so happy and she gives each of them a big smile (微笑). Later, Jack and his friends play basketball together. Jack wins the game. On the way home, Jack finds five dollars. He gives them to a police officer. The police officer praises (表扬) him. When Jack gets home, his mother makes his favourite cake. It is really a good day for Jack! 4. Why does the little girl cry? A. Because she loses her money. B. Because she can’t find her mother. C. Because she falls down and hurts herself. D. Because she can’t find her favourite toy. 5. Who finds the toy at last? A. Jack. B. The little girl. C. Jack’s friend. D. A policeman. 6. What is the correct order of these things? ①Jack tries to help a girl to find her toy. ②Jack plays basketball with friends. ③Jack finds money and gives it to a police officer. ④Jack arrives at the park but his friends are not there. A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①③④② 7. What do you think of Jack according to the text? A. Playful. B. Special. C. Hard-working. D. Helpful. C ①Do you want to welcome a new pet into your home? If your answer is yes, remember to get one from an animal shelter (收容所), not from a pet shop. Shelters have different kinds of animals, from cats and dogs to birds and other small animals. There are many great reasons for getting a pet from a shelter. ②Each year, 2,700,000 dogs and cats are killed in a painless (无痛) way in the USA, not because they are ill, but because there are too many pets in shelters. So when you get a pet from a shelter, you not only save an animal’s life but also make room for another animal in need of help. ③Also if you buy a dog from a pet shop, it means you may get it from a puppy (幼崽) mill. A puppy mill is a bad place where the owner (主人) makes dogs have more puppies. When the mother dogs can’t nave any puppy, the owner usually throws (扔) them away or even kill them. So, if we stop buying animals from pet shops, then there will be no more puppy mills. ④Now, are you ready to make a pet be part of your family? Get one as your best friend, and you can make your world and an animal’s life better. 8. Which is the best way to get a pet according to the writer? A. From an animal hospital. B. From a pet shop. C. From an animal shelter. D. From a farm. 9. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we know from the text? A. All animals in shelters are not healthy or beautiful. B. Getting a pet from a shelter cannot help the shelter to work better. C. We may save more animals by getting more pets from shelters. D. A puppy mill is a warm and nice home for animals and we can get animals for free. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. No pets, no puppy mills B. A shelter for animals C. A warm home for lost dogs D. Give animals from the shelter a home D We can’t remember when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. We often do this, especially (尤其) when we cat out. Once a dish comes, instead of starting to eat, we take out our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post them onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we take out our mobile phones from time to time to see how many “likes” we get. The dinner doesn’t seem (似乎) to be the focus. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? Recently, some scientists do a study. It shows that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not that delicious any more. In the study, some people are asked to take photos before they enjoy food. As a result, the more photos they take, the less delicious the food seems to be. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one can’t stop taking out his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I wish a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile phone calls your name all the time, even when you are with people around you. Also, others may think that you think your “likes” are important, but not them. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 12. What do people often do at a dinner table these days? A. People talk on the Internet. B. People enjoy delicious food. C. People take photos of food before having meals. D. People like taking photos with their family and friends. 13. What does the underlined word “influences” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Changes. B. Results. C. Habits. D. Choices. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People often treat mobile phones as people around them. B. People may get phone calls when they are with friends. C. People does not take out their mobile phones at all. D. People focus on mobile phones instead of people around them. 15. Why does the writer write this text? A. To ask us to go out and have a wonderful meal. B To show that mobile phones are important to us. C. To tell us that we should take photos when eating out. D. To let us focus on people around us and not always use the mobile phones. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Good morning, boys and girls. I want to give you some advice to help you study for the exams (考试) next week. Are you ready? ____16____ When you study, good food can keep you healthy. For example, fish and eggs are good for you. Don’t eat sweets or drink cola. Sugar can’t help you study but fruit can. ____17____ Find a comfortable (舒服的) place to study, but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep! You should learn to be relaxed. ____18____ When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk. You should learn the important things first. ____19____ There isn’t much time for you, so just learn the things that can help you get good grades. If you aren’t sure about this, ask me. A. Don’t try to learn everything. B. You can do something to relax after the exams. C. Eating some good food can help you. D. A fine place is helpful for you. E. If you are too worried, it is not good for your study. What else can you do to help to study for exams? (不超过20词) ________________20________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I find a perfect pair of shoes at the shop. I can’t help looking at them. I can hear them calling ____21____—“Mary! Mary! Mary!” “Mum!” I point (指向) at the shoes, “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I ____22____ them? Please?” “Let’s ____23____ how much they are,” says Mum. My heart breaks when we know the price—$100! I know Mum will ____24____ buy them. “I only have $25,” Mum says. I don’t know ____25____ to do. Fall is coming. The days are ____26____, and the leaves fall from the trees. I look out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves in the yard. Suddenly (突然), I get a(n) ____27____. “Mum, I run into the living room.” I think I know how I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mum looks ____28____ from her book, “And how’s that, Mary?” “People want their ____29____ clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.” Mum is very happy to hear it. “Now that’s a good idea!” Each week, I ____30____ leaves in people’s yards and take them away. It takes five ____31____ of hard work. I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and pants get dirty, but I don’t ____32____. I am close to my dream shoes ____33____ finally I save enough money. The big day comes! Mum drives me to the shop, and I am ____34____ to walk into the shoe shop. I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me ____35____! I smile happily. I do it all by myself! 21. A. me B. her C. him D. you 22. A. paint B. have C. sell D. share 23. A. find B. look C. see D. watch 24. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 25. A. what B. where C. why D. when 26. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot 27. A. gift B. idea C. photo D. email 28. A. at B. into C. up D. down 29. A. houses B. rooms C. yards D. places 30. A. talk about B. listen to C. play with D. pick up 31. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 32. A. care B. know C. ask D. say 33. A. but B. and C. if D. or 34. A. interested B. sad C. angry D. excited 35. A. too B. well C. soon D. later 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog enough absent strawberry look after Mrs Miller is an English teacher. She lives a healthy life. Every morning, she goes ____36____ after she gets up. Then Mrs Miller has bread, milk and some fruit like ____37____ for breakfast. She ____38____ her students a lot. If any of us is ____39____ from class, she will call our parents and ask for the reason. If we are not good ____40____ in our English, she always helps us in time. 阅读下面短文，根据音标或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Rules are everywhere At home, my mother always says, “Go to bed early and get up early.” And I can’t eat ____41____ (小吃) like potato chips because my mum thinks they may ____42____ (导致) some health problems. ____43____ (代替), I need to eat fruit every day. A ____44____ (均衡) eating habit can help me stay healthy. To keep fit, I need to exercise as well. Sometimes, I play ____45____ (羽毛球运动) or just take a walk with her. At school, we have more rules. For example, we must walk ____46____ (安静) in the hallways. This shows we ____47____ (尊敬) others who are working or studying. And we need to be ____48____ /ˈfrendli/ to each other. Being kind makes the school a wonderful place. Also, we should have good ____49____ /gəʊlz/. I understand that rules can help us in some ways. They can help us become a ____50____ (较好) person. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money ____51____ (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on ____52____ (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is ____53____ (real) worried about it. “We have only a cock (公鸡),” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city. ____54____ (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.” “That is ____55____ excellent idea!” the man says and ____56____ (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few ____57____ (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground (地面) and sits down. “There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “____58____ I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.” So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look ____59____ the cock, but he can’t find it. “I should be more ____60____ (care). How foolish (愚蠢的) the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning (开始) of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!” 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写来一封邮件。请你针对邮件中的问题，给他回一封邮件。词数80左行，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am writing this email to you because I am so worried about my brother’s health. He doesn’t like to eat fruit or vegetables. Fast food is what he likes best. He eats chocolate every day, so he has bad teeth. Also, he never exercises so he gets fat. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$