精品解析：2025年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共12页, 满分为90分。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What can we learn from the picture on the right? A. The woman on the left arrived on time. B. They are meeting in front of a restaurant. C. They watched a movie together just now. D. The woman on the right didn’t wait long. 2. Weight control isn’t ________ about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A. simply B. smoothly C. carefully D. correctly 3. During the Chinese New Year holiday, a Chinese company DeepSeek ________ the world’s thoughts of AI in a new way by starting a large model. A. shut B. shone C. shaped D. shouted 4. The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A. broke out B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out 5. As a young hero, Ne Zha proved ________ smart and brave in the fight against all the bad things. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. —Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A. practised B. will practise C. have practised D. am practising 7. —Lucy, what type of book would you like to read? —I’ll choose cooking because it’s fun and ________. A. natural B. hopeful C. similar D. practical 8. In Germany, you’d better not send gifts before someone’s birthday ________ early gifts are seen as bad luck. A. since B. until C. unless D. though 9. —Have you heard of the latest news about China’s Chang’e-6? —Yes. Scientists announced the new ________ of their research. A. result B. reason C. review D. reward 10. As an actress, she thinks every role is like a friend of hers. She enjoys going ________ their minds and feeling their feelings. A. above B. below C. inside D. outside 11. —People in Nanjing are working together to make the city more beautiful. —That’s it. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Put all your eggs in one basket 12. —Do you remember the robots’ dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 13. The chart shows us that A. DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill C. teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason D DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular 14. Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A. create B. created C. creating D. to create 15. —Would you please help me solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean. A With pleasure B. Believe it or not C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On 23 February 2025, a special game took place in Shanghai for autistic (患自闭症的) children, who are sometimes called “children of the stars” in China. 15 families with autistic children ___16___ in Shanghai for a special floor hockey (曲棍球) match. 40 volunteers around the world also took part in it. With the help of hockey coaches, the children took an active part in the game. ___17___ the event was about more than just hockey—it was about creating a space where autistic children felt included and understood. Wang Ziqing, a 16-year-old volunteer from Shanghai, told people her story with a young autistic boy. To her ___18___ , the boy showed great intellectual abilities and creative ideas. “Spending time with autistic children makes me realize they are smarter than we thought. Sometimes their parents ___19___ too much. I think these kids have already done an amazing job,” she said. Although none of the international volunteers spoke much Chinese, they communicated with the children ___20___ . It proves that some things such as smiles and love can go ___21___ language. “This experience teaches me the importance of respecting everyone, no matter who they are or how they look,” a 19-year-old volunteer from Nicaragua said. The ___22___ of this event is quite deep. Volunteers noticed a complete change in the children. They seemed ___23___ at first, but they became comfortable and happy after playing. Moreover, Muller, a 23-year-old volunteer from Italy, said she was excited to feel like a kid again. “Sometimes we get too ___24___ in life, but it’s important to remember that inside, we’re still kids who like to play. That was a really fun moment for me,” she said. Not everyone has a chance to volunteer, but our efforts really matter by ___25___ more kindness. Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, good smell in hand.” 16. A. lived B. landed C. gathered D. graduated 17. A. So B. Or C. But D. Nor 18. A. heart B. shame C. sadness D. surprise 19. A. worry B. laugh C. refuse D. depend 20. A. nearly B. hardly C. loudly D. easily 21. A. after B. around C. through D. beyond 22. A. progress B. influence C. conclusion D. possibility 23. A. shy B. tired C. angry D. active 24. A. scared B. curious C. serious D. careless 25. A. selling B. showing C. receiving D. recording 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build a Da Vinci Bridge The bridge was designed by Leonardo da Vinci around 1480. It could be moved easily and built quickly without using any tools. The strength of the bridge lies in its structure (结构) which gets stronger as you add weight on it because it spreads out the weight equally. What you need•12 pencils•32 rubber bands (橡皮筋)•a helper Put 3 rubber bands around each of the 8 pencils “A”. Then put 2 bands around each of the 4 pencils “B”. Put 2 pencils “A” in a left-to-right direction. Then put a pencil “B” on the 2 pencils. Make sure it is in the center. Put another pencil “B” under the right ends of the two pencils “A”. Carefully put 2 more pencils “A” under the right pencil and over the left pencil. This step is difficult, so you may need someone to help you. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have used all of your pencils. Then you have a bridge! 26. Why is the Da Vinci bridge so strong? A. There are enough rubber bands. B. It doesn’t need any tools to create. C. It could be moved easily and built quickly. D. The structure spreads out the weight equally. 27. How many rubber bands are needed in all to put around 4 pencils “B”? A. 4 B. 8 C. 24 D. 32 28. Why do we need a helper when making the Da Vinci bridge? A. We have to repeat steps 3 and 4. B. There are 12 pencils and 32 rubber bands. C. It’s difficult to complete Step 4 on our own. D We need to move pencils “B” under pencils “A”. B Do you like to make different voices? That’s what voice actors do in movies and on TV shows or radio shows. As a voice actor, Eric Bauza voices two characters—Daffy Duck and Porky Pig. Here is an interview with Bauza. Reporter: Have you always been interested in voice acting? Bauza: In fact, I didn’t even think that doing voices for cartoons could be a real career. As I was interested in watching cartoons at first, I recorded my favorites on tape. While watching, I would stop the show and copy (抄写) what was on the screen with a pencil and a notebook. In college, I studied radio, television and film production. What I loved most, out of those three, was radio: using voices in making and sending out programmes. Reporter: What makes voice acting different from other types of acting? Bauza: You’re still acting, even though it’s about doing silly cartoon voices sometimes. You still have to make the people care for these characters. The directors, the writers, the producers—they depend on the voice actors to express real feelings. Reporter: What advice would you like to give to future voice actors? Bauza: Read lots. Actors must remember what they have to say. But voice actors are lucky, because we can read the script there. But even that can also bring a challenge, because you have to make these characters sound natural. The more you read, the better you can understand the characters. If you have difficulty in making a voice, don’t worry. Sometimes it’s not bad to fail. In this way, you can learn how to pick yourself up and start all over again. If you have a hobby or something that you want to turn into a career, never give up. 29. What did Bauza love to study most in college? A. Acing. B. Radio. C. Television. D. Film production. 30. Why does Bauza think voice actors need to read more? A. Because voice actors have the script when they are acting. B. Because it’s difficult for voice actors to make some voices. C. Because making characters sound natural can be a challenge. D. Because voice actors should remember the script before acting. 31. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Career. B. Custom. C. Fashion. D. Science. C You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Some people refute (驳斥) others’ opinions by attacking or making fun of them. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you will not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. If you are stopped, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Then give the person a chance to reply. Find common (共同的) ground You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 32. What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 2? A. Why do you need to listen to others’ side? B. How can you show that you are listening? C. What can you say to express your understanding? D. When do you ask questions or repeat others’ words? 33. What way does the writer use to connect the ideas in Paragraph 3? A. Showing sequence. B. Giving examples. C Presenting numbers. D. Describing cause and effect. 34. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you can’t change others’ minds, you can change yours. B. If you’re stopped, you need to give others a turn to speak. C. To better understand others, looking for common views is necessary. D. To have healthy communication, building strong relationships is important. D To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees, tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. Researchers know that bees use a special “dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 36. What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage? ① Easy to read. ② Safe to bees. ③ Cheap to buy. ④ Small in size. ⑤ Shiny in the dark. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 37. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The researchers. B. The tagged bees. C. Six different hives. D. Cameras and computers. 38 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bees change their flying time according to the environment. B. Short trips were used for dangerous jobs like checking weather. C. About 66% of the bees took short trips between 1 and 4 minutes. D. Young bees were chosen because they use the special dance better. 39. What will the researchers do next with their new findings? A. Tag more young bees every two weeks. B. Study how bees communicate with each other. C. Compare the special “dance” with their findings. D. Teach beekeepers how to take better care of bees. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Following Young Bees with Cameras B. Creating New Codes with Computers C. Exploring Bees’ Flying with “AprilTags” D. Helping Beekeepers with New Technology 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。 41. Yingge Dance is a ________ (传统的) folk art in South-east China. 42. Dancers usually wear special masks and spin heavy wooden ________ (棍；棒). 43. Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, ________ (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 44. It was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits ________ (离开). 45. The exciting dance always ________ (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. Today, Yingge Dance ________ (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 47. Local schools teach students ________ (practise) Yingge Dance during the morning exercises. 48. Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________ (exciting). 49. This dance doesn’t just bring people ________ (happy), but it also passes on courage and teamwork. 50. Join the fun and you may feel as brave as those ________ (hero) in the stories! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 trust gifts out of difficulty instead of make a difference Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily? The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people’s thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman ___51___ a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you ___52___ your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had ___53___ for Math and Science. By the end of the term, those students’ test scores improved a lot because of the teacher’s strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily life also ___54___ . “You’re a great teammate!” or “You can do this!” will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant “I can try” ___55___ “I can’t”. Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion’s strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful. 五、阅读填空（共19小题; 56-63, 65-74题每小题1分, 64题2分; 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前7题每个空格只填1个单词，倒数第2题不超过5个单词，最后一题字数不限。 How do your classmates stay calm during exams? Why can they fix group work problems quickly or solve fights with friends? The secret isn’t being “born smart”—they ask themselves simple questions like, “What should I do next?” or “Is there a better way?” This skill is called “metacognition”. Understanding metacognition Metacognition means “thinking about how you think”. Imagine it as a map for your brain—it helps you see your learning path clearly. Scientist John Flavell said, “It’s like knowing what you know and what you don’t know.” People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones (plan), find mistakes quickly (check), try new ways if something doesn’t work (fix) and use what worked before in new situations (learn). In this way, people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort. Real-life examples of metacognition Preparing for exams. Tom breaks his study into two parts—30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems. Later, he asks, “Can I explain this to my classmates?” If not, he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster. Working in a group. Lisa divides tasks into “research” and “writing” and then sets weekly Friday meetings. When a member is absent, she calmly gives the tasks to others and uses the group chat to share their work. In this way, the project can be finished on time. Managing moods. When a friend suddenly changes the outing plan, Mike stops for a moment, takes a deep breath and asks himself, “Am I angry because of this?” He then sends WeChat messages to his friend, “Can we meet another day?” This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice. Practising metacognition When you’re working, ask yourself questions like, “What should I do now?”, “Is this helpful?” or “Is there a better way?” Write down good ideas in a notebook, or try to explain them out. If you can’t explain them clearly, go back and review the parts you don’t understand. When you’re trapped, think: “How will someone else solve this?” Maybe they will research first, break the task into small ones or ask for others’ help. Try to do what they do! Why it matters Metacognition turns “not understanding” into “clear understanding”. Whether solving math problems or facing daily challenges, paying attention to how you think helps you make better decisions. Remember: The best learners don’t just work hard, but also use metacognition to work smarter. About Metacognition ●It works as a mind map to deal with the problems instead of a ___56___ skill. ●It helps people work faster and more ___57___. Examples Preparing for exams Tom goes over what he learned ___58___ he explains ideas to others. Working in a group Lisa ___59___ in completing the project on time by working closely with the team. Managing moods Mike sends messages ___60___ to his friend to keep their friendship. How it works When people have trouble solving problems, others’ thoughts or experience should be ___61___. Why it matters It helps ___62___ things more clearly and make better decisions. ●What steps should people take to solve problems with metacognition? ___63___ ●What can you learn from the passage to improve yourself? ___64___ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s ___65___ , eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and f ___66___ farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s ___67___ the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers e ___68___ grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart m___69___ to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w ___70___ the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to a ___71___ waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers. The green wall also b ___72___ life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is s ___73___ , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, h ___74___ grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people (choose at least two) ●one example that you have known or experienced ●your opinions about using AI Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共12页, 满分为90分。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What can we learn from the picture on the right? A. The woman on the left arrived on time. B. They are meeting in front of a restaurant. C. They watched a movie together just now. D. The woman on the right didn’t wait long. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从右边的图片中了解到什么？ 考查情景交际。The woman on the left arrived on time.左边那位女士准时到达；They are meeting in front of a restaurant.他们在一家餐馆前会面；They watched a movie together just now.他们刚刚一起看了一部电影；The woman on the right didn’t wait long.右边的女士没有等太久。根据图片上右侧女士“No. I just got here”可知，她也是刚刚到，因此推断她没有等很久。故选D。 2. Weight control isn’t ________ about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A. simply B. smoothly C. carefully D. correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：控制体重不仅仅是减重，还包括改善健康和降低患病风险。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；smoothly顺利地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地。根据“Weight control isn’t ... about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases.”可知，控制体重不仅仅是减重。故选A。 3. During the Chinese New Year holiday, a Chinese company DeepSeek ________ the world’s thoughts of AI in a new way by starting a large model. A. shut B. shone C. shaped D. shouted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国春节假期期间，中国公司DeepSeek通过启动一个大型模型，以一种新的方式塑造了世界对人工智能的看法。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；shone发光；shaped塑造；shouted吼叫。根据“a Chinese company DeepSeek …the world’s thoughts of AI in a new way by starting a large model”可知，DeepSeek塑造了世界对人工智能的看法。故选C。 4. The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A. broke out B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月21日，神舟19号宇航员蔡旭哲在天宫空间站外进行了第五次太空行走。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；worked out解决；turned out结果是；carried out完成，执行。根据“Cai Xuzhe…his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station”可知，此处是说宇航员执行第五次太空行走任务，强调动作的完成，应用carried out。故选D。 5. As a young hero, Ne Zha proved ________ smart and brave in the fight against all the bad things. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个年轻的英雄，哪吒在与邪恶势力的斗争中证明了自己的聪明和勇敢。 考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格形式；him他，人称代词宾格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Ne Zha proved...smart and brave in the fight against all the bad things”可知，哪吒在与邪恶势力的斗争中证明了自己的聪明和勇敢。himself意为“他自己”，指代Ne Zha自己，作宾语。故选D。 6. —Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A. practised B. will practise C. have practised D. am practising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多练习。 考查时态。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，所以练习的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 7. —Lucy, what type of book would you like to read? —I’ll choose cooking because it’s fun and ________. A. natural B. hopeful C. similar D. practical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你想看什么类型的书？——我会选择烹饪，因为它有趣又实用。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；hopeful有希望的；similar相似的；practical实用的。根据“I’ll choose cooking because it’s fun and...”可知，此处是指烹饪是有趣且实用。故选D。 8. In Germany, you’d better not send gifts before someone’s birthday ________ early gifts are seen as bad luck. A. since B. until C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在德国，你最好不要在别人生日之前送礼物，因为提前送礼物会被视为不吉利。 考查连词辨析。since因为；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“In Germany, you’d better not send gifts before someone’s birthday…early gifts are seen as bad luck.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示原因，A项符合。故选A。 9. —Have you heard of the latest news about China’s Chang’e-6? —Yes. Scientists announced the new ________ of their research. A. result B. reason C. review D. reward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过关于中国嫦娥六号的最新消息吗？——是的。科学家们公布了他们研究的新成果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；review回顾，复习；reward奖励。根据“Scientists announced the new...of their research”可知，科学家公布的应是研究的成果，“result”符合语境。故选A。 10. As an actress, she thinks every role is like a friend of hers. She enjoys going ________ their minds and feeling their feelings. A. above B. below C. inside D. outside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名女演员，她认为每个角色都像她的朋友。她喜欢进入她们的思想，感受她们的感受。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。根据“She enjoys going... their minds and feeling their feelings.”可知，此处指进入角色的思想，应用介词inside。故选C。 11. —People in Nanjing are working together to make the city more beautiful. —That’s it. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南京的人们正在共同努力让这座城市变得更加美丽。——确实如此。众人拾柴火焰。 考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据“People in Nanjing are working together to make the city more beautiful.”可知，强调的是人们共同努力，即众人合作的力量，“Many hands make light work”符合语境。故选B。 12. —Do you remember the robots’ dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上机器人的舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 13. The chart shows us that A. DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill C. teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份图向我们表明了关于中国文化的DIY是最受欢迎的。 考查图表分析能力。A项“DIY可以帮助大多数青少年减轻压力”；B项“很少有青少年通过DIY来学习一项新技能”；C项“青少年喜欢DIY也是出于同样的原因”；D项“关于中国文化的DIY最受欢迎”。根据图中各项占比最高的是“Enjoy Chinese culture 52.8%”可知，关于中国文化的DIY是最受欢迎的。故选D。 14. Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A. create B. created C. creating D. to create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆曲创作于江苏省，是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，以其悦耳的歌声而闻名。 考查非谓语。此句谓语是is，空白处应该填create的非谓语动词形式作后置定语，Kunqu与create是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 15. —Would you please help me solve the problem? —________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. With pleasure B. Believe it or not C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——乐意效劳。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Believe it or not信不信由你；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢。根据“Would you please help me solve the problem?”及下文“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，说话人请求朋友帮助，朋友说愿意帮助对方解决问题，并认为这是朋友应该做的。选项A“乐意效劳”用于愉快地答应别人的请求，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On 23 February 2025, a special game took place in Shanghai for autistic (患自闭症的) children, who are sometimes called “children of the stars” in China. 15 families with autistic children ___16___ in Shanghai for a special floor hockey (曲棍球) match. 40 volunteers around the world also took part in it. With the help of hockey coaches, the children took an active part in the game. ___17___ the event was about more than just hockey—it was about creating a space where autistic children felt included and understood. Wang Ziqing, a 16-year-old volunteer from Shanghai, told people her story with a young autistic boy. To her ___18___ , the boy showed great intellectual abilities and creative ideas. “Spending time with autistic children makes me realize they are smarter than we thought. Sometimes their parents ___19___ too much. I think these kids have already done an amazing job,” she said. Although none of the international volunteers spoke much Chinese, they communicated with the children ___20___ . It proves that some things such as smiles and love can go ___21___ language. “This experience teaches me the importance of respecting everyone, no matter who they are or how they look,” a 19-year-old volunteer from Nicaragua said. The ___22___ of this event is quite deep. Volunteers noticed a complete change in the children. They seemed ___23___ at first but they became comfortable and happy after playing. Moreover, Muller, a 23-year-old volunteer from Italy, said she was excited to feel like a kid again. “Sometimes we get too ___24___ in life, but it’s important to remember that inside, we’re still kids who like to play. That was a really fun moment for me,” she said. Not everyone has a chance to volunteer, but our efforts really matter by ___25___ more kindness. Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, good smell in hand.” 16. A. lived B. landed C. gathered D. graduated 17. A. So B. Or C. But D. Nor 18. A. heart B. shame C. sadness D. surprise 19. A. worry B. laugh C. refuse D. depend 20. A. nearly B. hardly C. loudly D. easily 21. A. after B. around C. through D. beyond 22. A. progress B. influence C. conclusion D. possibility 23. A. shy B. tired C. angry D. active 24. A. scared B. curious C. serious D. careless 25. A. selling B. showing C. receiving D. recording 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场于2025年2月23日在上海为自闭症儿童举办的特殊曲棍球比赛。 【16题详解】 句意：15个有自闭症儿童的家庭聚集在上海观看一场特殊的地板曲棍球比赛。 lived居住；landed着陆；gathered聚集；graduated毕业。根据“15 families with autistic children... in Shanghai for a special floor hockey (曲棍球) match.”可知，此处指聚集在上海。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但这次活动不仅仅是关于冰球——它是为了创造一个空间，让自闭症儿童感到被包容和理解。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Nor也不。空处前后两句之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这个男孩表现出了很高的智力和创造性的想法。 heart心；shame羞耻；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据“the boy showed great intellectual abilities and creative ideas.”可知，自闭症男孩表现出了很高的智力和创造性的想法，这是令她惊讶的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有时他们的父母担心太多。 worry担心；laugh笑；refuse拒绝；depend依靠。根据“Spending time with autistic children makes me realize they are smarter than we thought.”可知，自闭症儿童比我们想象的要聪明，是他们的父母担心太多了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然这些国际志愿者都不太会说中文，但他们和孩子们交流起来很容易。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“Although none of the international volunteers spoke much Chinese, they communicated with the children...”可知，Although表示转折关系，因此此处指“虽然不会中文，但交流很容易”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它证明了一些东西，如微笑和爱，可以超越语言 after在……之后；around环绕；through通过；beyond超过。根据上文可知，志愿者虽然不会中文，但和自闭症儿童交流很容易，这证明有些东西是可以超越语言的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这一事件的影响是深远的。 progress进程；influence影响；conclusion结论；possibility可能性。根据“Volunteers noticed a complete change in the children...  ‘Sometimes we get too... in life, but it’s important to remember that inside, we’re still kids who like to play. That was a really fun moment for me,’ she said.”可知，这件是对志愿者和自闭症儿童都有深远的影响。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：起初他们看起来很害羞，但玩了之后他们变得舒适和快乐。 shy害羞的；tired困倦的；angry生气的；active积极的。根据“but they became comfortable and happy after playing.”可知，自闭症儿童期初是害羞的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候我们在生活中过于认真，但重要的是要记住，在内心，我们仍然是喜欢玩耍的孩子。 scared害怕的；curious好奇的；serious认真的；careless粗心的。根据“but it’s important to remember that inside, we’re still kids who like to play.”可知，重要的是要保持童心，but表示转折关系，因此此处指不要过于认真。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不是每个人都有机会做志愿者，但通过展现更多的善意，我们的努力真的很重要。 selling卖出；showing展现；receiving收到；recording记录。根据“but our efforts really matter by... more kindness.”可知，此处指展示对他人的善意。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build a Da Vinci Bridge The bridge was designed by Leonardo da Vinci around 1480. It could be moved easily and built quickly without using any tools. The strength of the bridge lies in its structure (结构) which gets stronger as you add weight on it because it spreads out the weight equally. What you need•12 pencils•32 rubber bands (橡皮筋)•a helper Put 3 rubber bands around each of the 8 pencils “A”. Then put 2 bands around each of the 4 pencils “B”. Put 2 pencils “A” in a left-to-right direction. Then put a pencil “B” on the 2 pencils. Make sure it is in the center. Put another pencil “B” under the right ends of the two pencils “A”. Carefully put 2 more pencils “A” under the right pencil and over the left pencil. This step is difficult, so you may need someone to help you. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have used all of your pencils. Then you have a bridge! 26. Why is the Da Vinci bridge so strong? A. There are enough rubber bands. B. It doesn’t need any tools to create. C. It could be moved easily and built quickly. D. The structure spreads out the weight equally. 27. How many rubber bands are needed in all to put around 4 pencils “B”? A. 4 B. 8 C. 24 D. 32 28. Why do we need a helper when making the Da Vinci bridge? A. We have to repeat steps 3 and 4. B. There are 12 pencils and 32 rubber bands. C. It’s difficult to complete Step 4 on our own. D. We need to move pencils “B” under pencils “A”. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了达芬奇桥通过其独特的结构设计，能够均匀分散重量，使其在无需工具的情况下快速搭建并具有高强度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The strength of the bridge lies in its structure (结构) which gets stronger as you add weight on it because it spreads out the weight equally.”可知，大桥的结构会把重量均匀分散。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then put 2 bands around each of the 4 pencils ‘B’.”可知，每支“B”铅笔套2根橡皮筋，共有4支“B”铅笔，2×4=8根橡皮筋。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This step is difficult, so you may need someone to help you.”可知，这一步骤很难，需要有人帮助，说明一个人独立完成很难。故选C。 B Do you like to make different voices? That’s what voice actors do in movies and on TV shows or radio shows. As a voice actor, Eric Bauza voices two characters—Daffy Duck and Porky Pig. Here is an interview with Bauza. Reporter: Have you always been interested in voice acting? Bauza: In fact, I didn’t even think that doing voices for cartoons could be a real career. As I was interested in watching cartoons at first, I recorded my favorites on tape. While watching, I would stop the show and copy (抄写) what was on the screen with a pencil and a notebook. In college, I studied radio, television and film production. What I loved most, out of those three, was radio: using voices in making and sending out programmes. Reporter: What makes voice acting different from other types of acting? Bauza: You’re still acting, even though it’s about doing silly cartoon voices sometimes. You still have to make the people care for these characters. The directors, the writers, the producers—they depend on the voice actors to express real feelings. Reporter: What advice would you like to give to future voice actors? Bauza: Read lots. Actors must remember what they have to say. But voice actors are lucky, because we can read the script there. But even that can also bring a challenge, because you have to make these characters sound natural. The more you read, the better you can understand the characters. If you have difficulty in making a voice, don’t worry. Sometimes it’s not bad to fail. In this way, you can learn how to pick yourself up and start all over again. If you have a hobby or something that you want to turn into a career, never give up. 29. What did Bauza love to study most in college? A. Acing. B. Radio. C. Television. D. Film production. 30. Why does Bauza think voice actors need to read more? A. Because voice actors have the script when they are acting. B. Because it’s difficult for voice actors to make some voices. C. Because making characters sound natural can be a challenge. D. Because voice actors should remember the script before acting. 31. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Career. B. Custom. C. Fashion. D. Science. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过采访配音演员，探讨了配音职业的特点、挑战及从业建议，为有意从事此领域的读者提供参考。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In college, I studied radio, television and film production. What I loved most, out of those three, was radio: using voices in making and sending out programmes.”可知，其在大学时最喜欢研究的是广播。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read lots. Actors must remember what they have to say. But voice actors are lucky, because we can read the script there. But even that can also bring a challenge, because you have to make these characters sound natural.”可知，配音演员需要多读是因为要让角色的声音听起来自然是个挑战。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是对配音演员的采访，内容围绕其职业展开，包括他对配音演员职业的看法、建议等，可知本文最有可能来自杂志的职业板块。故选A。 C You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they have said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Try respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Some people refute (驳斥) others’ opinions by attacking or making fun of them. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Don’t use rude words like “stupid”. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you will not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ An opinion with feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements. Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts are from sources (来源) that can be trusted. If you are stopped, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Then give the person a chance to reply. Find common (共同的) ground You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 32. What does the writer mainly explain in Paragraph 2? A. Why do you need to listen to others’ side? B. How can you show that you are listening? C. What can you say to express your understanding? D. When do you ask questions or repeat others’ words? 33. What way does the writer use to connect the ideas in Paragraph 3? A. Showing sequence. B. Giving examples. C. Presenting numbers. D. Describing cause and effect. 34. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share better feelings D. Give others a chance 35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you can’t change others’ minds, you can change yours. B. If you’re stopped, you need to give others a turn to speak. C. To better understand others, looking for common views is necessary. D. To have healthy communication, building strong relationships is important. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在与朋友或家人意见不合时，如何使对话更加礼貌和有意义。 32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without stopping them.”可知，第二段主要讲述是如何通过肢体语言（如眼神交流、点头）、提问或复述对方的话来表明自己在倾听。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t use rude words like ‘stupid’. Stay calm and start with ‘I’ instead of ‘You’. For example, you might say ‘I feel’ or ‘I see this in another way’. Also make sure you will not use ‘We’ language, even if you know others in your group agree with you.”可知，第三段通过列举具体方法（如避免粗鲁词汇、用“I”代替“You”、不用“We”语言）来说明如何尊重表达观点，属于“举例”。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses, they are true statements.”可知，本段强调“用事实而非情感支持观点”，选项A“使用事实代替”与之对应。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, look for points you agree on. You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，你要寻找你同意的观点，这样你们也可以更好地理解彼此的观点。选项C“为了更好地理解他人，寻找共同的观点是必要的。”与之符合。故选C。 D To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees, tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. Researchers know that bees use a special “dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 36. What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage? ① Easy to read. ② Safe to bees. ③ Cheap to buy. ④ Small in size. ⑤ Shiny in the dark. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 37. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The researchers. B. The tagged bees. C. Six different hives. D. Cameras and computers. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bees change their flying time according to the environment. B. Short trips were used for dangerous jobs like checking weather. C. About 66% of the bees took short trips between 1 and 4 minutes. D. Young bees were chosen because they use the special dance better. 39. What will the researchers do next with their new findings? A. Tag more young bees every two weeks. B. Study how bees communicate with each other. C. Compare the special “dance” with their findings. D. Teach beekeepers how to take better care of bees. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Following Young Bees with Cameras B. Creating New Codes with Computers C. Exploring Bees’ Flying with “AprilTags” D. Helping Beekeepers with New Technology 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了研究人员开发了“AprilTags”系统来追踪蜜蜂的飞行行为，发现蜜蜂的飞行时间与环境有关，并计划进一步研究蜜蜂的沟通方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These codes are easy for cameras to find and read”可知，“AprilTags”容易被读取，①正确；根据“They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.”可知，“AprilTags”尺寸小且对蜜蜂安全，②④正确。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned.”可知，“They”指的是前面提到的cameras和computer，是它们能显示蜜蜂何时离开和返回蜂巢。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around.”可知，蜜蜂会根据周围环境 (花的数量) 改变飞行时间，A正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance.”可知，研究人员接下来想将新发现与蜜蜂特殊舞蹈作比较。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述研究人员通过“AprilTags”追踪蜜蜂，探索蜜蜂飞行情况，C选项“Exploring Bees’ Flying with ‘AprilTags’”符合主旨。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。 41. Yingge Dance is a ________ (传统的) folk art in South-east China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：英歌舞是中国东南地区的一种传统民间艺术。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语folk art。故填traditional。 42. Dancers usually wear special masks and spin heavy wooden ________ (棍；棒). 【答案】sticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞者们通常戴着特别的面具，并且旋转沉重的木制棍棒。stick棍；棒。根据“Dancers”和“masks”可知，此处用stick的复数形式sticks。故填sticks。 43. Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, ________ (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 【答案】while 【解析】 【详解】句意：经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈，用燃烧的木头快速移动，而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”，连词。故填while。 44. It was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits ________ (离开). 【答案】away 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信它有驱邪的力量。away“离开”，drive…away“驱赶……”，是固定搭配。故填away。 45. The exciting dance always ________ (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. 【答案】satisfies 【解析】 【详解】句意：激动人心舞蹈总是让人们满意，给他们留下灿烂的笑容和大声的尖叫。satisfy意为“使……满意”，动词；再根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The exciting dance”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式satisfies。故填satisfies。 B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. Today, Yingge Dance ________ (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 【答案】is thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，英歌舞被认为是我国重要的文化瑰宝。根据“Today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语Yingge Dance与谓语think是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is thought。 47. Local schools teach students ________ (practise) Yingge Dance during the morning exercises. 【答案】to practise 【解析】 【详解】在早操期间，当地学校教学生们练习英歌舞。teach的用法是“teach sb. to do sth.”，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to practise。 48. Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________ (exciting). 【答案】more exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人加入了一些明亮的灯光和大声的音乐，使舞蹈表演更令人兴奋。根据“make the dance show much...”可知，此处考查make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，故空格处应填形容词，且此处形容词修饰名词the dance，应用-ing形容词，即exciting；空格前much后接形容词比较级，exciting的比较级为more exciting。故填more exciting。 49. This dance doesn’t just bring people ________ (happy), but it also passes on courage and teamwork. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种舞蹈不仅带给人们快乐，还传递勇气和团队精神。根据空格前动词“bring”可知此处应填入名词作宾语，happy“快乐的”，为形容词，其名词形式为happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 50. Join the fun and you may feel as brave as those ________ (hero) in the stories! 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入其中的乐趣，你可能会感觉像故事里的那些英雄一样勇敢！those修饰名词的复数形式。故填heroes。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 trust gifts out of difficulty instead of make a difference Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily? The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people’s thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman ___51___ a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you ___52___ your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had ___53___ for Math and Science. By the end of the term, those students’ test scores improved a lot because of the teacher’s strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily life also ___54___ . “You’re a great teammate!” or “You can do this!” will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant “I can try” ___55___ “I can’t”. Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion’s strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful. 【答案】51. out of 52. trust 53. gifts 54. make a difference 55. instead of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应。 【51题详解】 句意：据说，一个名叫皮格马利翁的人用石头雕刻了一个女人像。根据“made a sculpture of a woman…a stone”可知，此处表示用石头雕刻，out of表示“用……材料制成”。故填out of。 【52题详解】 句意：这个故事解释了希望如何影响结果——如果你相信你的能力，你就会更努力，然后取得成功。根据“if you…your ability, you can work harder to achieve success”以及后文提到老师的信任让学生成绩提升，可知这里是说要相信自己的能力，trust表示“信任”，此句主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，在一项研究中，老师告诉非顶尖学生，他们在数学和科学方面有天赋。根据“they had…for Math and Science”以及后文提到这些学生成绩得到提升，由此说明老师认为他们有天赋，gift“天赋”，此处主语是they，因此用名词复数形式。故填gifts。 【54题详解】 句意：同样，日常生活中的鼓励也会产生影响。根据“encouragements in our daily life also…”以及前文提到老师的信任带来改变，此处需表达“鼓励同样能产生影响”，make a difference表示“产生影响”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填make a difference。 【55题详解】 句意：种下“我可以试试”而不是“我不可以”。根据“I can try”和“I can’t”可知，前后为对立观点，需填入表替代的短语，instead of“而不是”，符合对比逻辑。故填instead of。 五、阅读填空（共19小题; 56-63, 65-74题每小题1分, 64题2分; 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前7题每个空格只填1个单词，倒数第2题不超过5个单词，最后一题字数不限。 How do your classmates stay calm during exams? Why can they fix group work problems quickly or solve fights with friends? The secret isn’t being “born smart”—they ask themselves simple questions like, “What should I do next?” or “Is there a better way?” This skill is called “metacognition”. Understanding metacognition Metacognition means “thinking about how you think”. Imagine it as a map for your brain—it helps you see your learning path clearly. Scientist John Flavell said, “It’s like knowing what you know and what you don’t know.” People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones (plan), find mistakes quickly (check), try new ways if something doesn’t work (fix) and use what worked before in new situations (learn). In this way, people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort. Real-life examples of metacognition Preparing for exams. Tom breaks his study into two parts—30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems. Later, he asks, “Can I explain this to my classmates?” If not, he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster. Working in a group. Lisa divides tasks into “research” and “writing” and then sets weekly Friday meetings. When a member is absent, she calmly gives the tasks to others and uses the group chat to share their work. In this way, the project can be finished on time. Managing moods. When a friend suddenly changes the outing plan, Mike stops for a moment, takes a deep breath and asks himself, “Am I angry because of this?” He then sends WeChat messages to his friend, “Can we meet another day?” This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice. Practising metacognition When you’re working, ask yourself questions like, “What should I do now?”, “Is this helpful?” or “Is there a better way?” Write down good ideas in a notebook, or try to explain them out. If you can’t explain them clearly, go back and review the parts you don’t understand. When you’re trapped, think: “How will someone else solve this?” Maybe they will research first, break the task into small ones or ask for others’ help. Try to do what they do! Why it matters Metacognition turns “not understanding” into “clear understanding”. Whether solving math problems or facing daily challenges, paying attention to how you think helps you make better decisions. Remember: The best learners don’t just work hard, but also use metacognition to work smarter. About Metacognition ●It works as a mind map to deal with the problems instead of a ___56___ skill. ●It helps people work faster and more ___57___. Examples Preparing for exams Tom goes over what he learned ___58___ he explains ideas to others. Working in a group Lisa ___59___ in completing the project on time by working closely with the team. Managing moods Mike sends messages ___60___ to his friend to keep their friendship. How it works When people have trouble solving problems, others’ thoughts or experience should be ___61___. Why it matters It helps ___62___ things more clearly and make better decisions. ●What steps should people take to solve problems with metacognition? ___63___ ●What can you learn from the passage to improve yourself? ___64___ 【答案】56. born 57. easily 58. before 59. succeeds 60. calmly 61. considered 62. understand 63. Plan, check, fix and learn. 64. To enhance myself, I’ll cultivate metacognition, break tasks into steps, reflect regularly, communicate effectively, manage emotions, share ideas, and seek help when needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元认知（metacognition）的概念、重要性以及如何在现实生活中应用和实践元认知技能。 【56题详解】 根据“The secret isn’t being ‘born smart’”可知，元认知不是一种天生的技能，born“天生的”符合，形容词作定语。故填born。 【57题详解】 根据“In this way, people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort.”可知，通过这种方式，人们能够更快地解决问题，同时减少麻烦和付出的努力，说明解决问题更容易，easily“容易地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 【58题详解】 根据“Tom breaks his study into two parts—30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems. Later, he asks, ‘Can I explain this to my classmates?’ If not, he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster.”可知，Tom在“解释给同学”之前复习笔记和问题，before“在……之前”符合。故填before。 【59题详解】 根据“In this way, the project can be finished on time.”可知，Lisa成功完成任务，succeed“成功”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填succeeds。 【60题详解】 根据“He then sends WeChat messages to his friend, ‘Can we meet another day?’ This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice.”可知，Mike冷静地给他的朋友发信息是处理他糟糕情绪的方式，calmly“冷静地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填calmly。 【61题详解】 根据“When you’re trapped, think: ‘How will someone else solve this?’ Maybe they will research first, break the task into small ones or ask for others’ help.”可知，当你陷入困境时，想想：“别人会怎么解决这个问题？”也许他们会先研究一下，把任务分成小任务，或者寻求别人的帮助。因此当人们在解决问题时遇到困难时，应该考虑别人的想法或经验。consider“考虑”符合，此处用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填considered。 【62题详解】 根据“Metacognition turns ‘not understanding’ into ‘clear understanding’.”可知，元认知有助于更清楚地理解事物，understand“理解”符合，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填understand。 【63题详解】 根据“People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones (plan), find mistakes quickly (check), try new ways if something doesn’t work (fix) and use what worked before in new situations (learn).”可知，善于运用元认知的人会将大任务分解成小任务（计划），快速发现错误（检查），如果有些事情行不通（修复），尝试新的方法，并在新的情况下使用以前有效的方法（学习）。故填Plan, check, fix and learn. 【64题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：To enhance myself, I’ll cultivate metacognition, break tasks into steps, reflect regularly, communicate effectively, manage emotions, share ideas, and seek help when needed. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s ___65___ , eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and f ___66___ farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s ___67___ the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers e ___68___ grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart m___69___ to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w ___70___ the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to a ___71___ waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers. The green wall also b ___72___ life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it is s ___73___ , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, h ___74___ grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive.” 【答案】65. (s)lowly 66. (f)orced 67. (s)top 68. (e)ven 69. (m)achines##(m)ethods 70. (w)et 71. (a)void 72. (b)rings 73. (s)uccessful 74. (h)ope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北的塔克拉玛干沙漠的现状以及人们为治理沙漠所采取的措施及积极影响。 【65题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，沙漠不断蔓延，吞噬了田地和房屋。根据“the desert spread s…eating up fields and houses.”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“spread”；“slowly”缓慢地，副词。故填(s)lowly。 【66题详解】 句意：它的强风使村庄被沙子覆盖，农民不得不离开家园。根据“Its strong winds covered villages with sand and f …”可知，强风带来的影响是迫使农民离开家园。“force sb. to do sth.”迫使某人做某事。“and”并且，连词。连接两个并列的谓语，covered为过去式，force也用过去式。故填(f)orced。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，当地农民和工人正在种植一道“绿墙”——数千公里长的树木、灌木和草，以阻止沙漠的生长。根据“local farmers and workers are planting … trees, bushes and grass, to s… the desert growing.”可知绿植是为了阻止沙漠生长，“stop doing sth.”表示阻止某事发生。动词不定式to后接动词原形。“stop”表示阻止。故填(s)top。 【68题详解】 句意：农民们甚至在绿墙后面种植小麦和水果，勇敢地与沙漠恶劣的生存条件作斗争。根据“Farmers e…grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“grow”,“even”甚至，副词，进一步说明情况，副词修饰动词。“grow”种植，动词。故填(e)ven。 【69题详解】 句意：工人们使用智能机器去对抗沙漠。根据“For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow.”可知，工人使用无人机这种机器的方法去对抗沙漠。“machines”机器，可数名词。“methods”方法，方式，可数名词。都用复数形式，表示一类。故填(m)achines/(m)ethods。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，地下的电子工具可以随时检查土壤的湿润状况，就像医生记录病人的健康状况一样。根据“Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w … the soil is all the time”及首字母“w”提示 可知，这里表示检查土壤的湿润程度。wet“湿润的”，符合语义。故填(w)et。 【71题详解】 句意：与此同时，地下管道将水认真地运输，避免浪费。根据“…underground pipes transport water carefully to a… waste.”及首字母“a”提示可知，地下管道输送水源，是为了避免浪费。“avoid”避免，动词。动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填(a)void。 【72题详解】 句意：绿墙让生命重获新生。根据“The green wall also b… life back”及首字母，可知。“bring…back”带回，使…恢复到某种状态，本段的时态为一般现在时，主语是“The green wall”单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，“bring”的三单形式是“brings”。故填(b)rings。 【73题详解】 句意：如果它成功了，其它沙漠国家或许向它学习。根据“If it is s… other desert countries may learn from it.”可知，沙漠治理成功，其它沙漠国家才能向它学习。be动词后接形容词作表语，“successful”成功的，形容词。故填(s)uccessful。 【74题详解】 句意：在以前什么也不长的地方，希望就像一粒种子一样生长——一堵有生命的墙低声说：“这片土地将会存活下来。” 根据全文的主旨大意可知，面对沙尘的侵袭，人们建筑绿墙抵御灾害，并种植农作物。在这片土地带着希望生存下去。“hope”希望，在这里作名词，并且不可数。故填(h)ope。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people (choose at least two) ●one example that you have known or experienced ●your opinions about using AI Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. In learning areas, AI apps like language tools allow students to study anytime, while online teachers give personal lessons based on their students’ needs. What’s more, self-driving cars reduce accidents, and smart traffic lights help avoid traffic jams. Last year, my aunt used an AI app to check her health. The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. Later, it reminded her to measure her temperature twice a day. Thanks to this, she recovered quickly without going to hospital. Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. In my view, AI should be a helpful tool, not a replacement for humans. By using it wisely, we can enjoy its benefits to make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI在学习和交通方面的应用； 第二步，详细介绍自己身边用AI的例子； 第三步，陈述自己对AI的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 ②based on 以……为基础 ③use sth to do 用某物做某事 ④remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 ⑤depend on 依靠 [高分句型] ①The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. (that引导宾语从句) ②Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. (though引导让步状语从句) ③If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$