精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗第六中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

杭六中八年级英语阶段性学情检测 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 请点击修改第Ⅰ卷的文字说明 一、听力选择10分 1. How was David's holiday? 2. 3. What does the boy want to do after lunch? 听材料，回答小题。 4. Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 5. What can Henry do? A. He can grow plants. B. He can cook. C. He can take care of his sister. 听材料，回答小题。 6. What food did Mia like best in Yunnan? A. The crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. B. The grilled fish. C. The steamed chicken soup. 7. What did Jack do in Guilin? A. He took lots of photos. B. He sent some photos to Mia. C. He did nothing special. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where did the speaker go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 9. Who did the speaker go with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 10. What did the speaker do there? A. Swam in the sea. B. Took photos. C. Visited ancient buildings. 二、情景交际10分 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Linda: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How was your holiday? Tom: It was great! I just came back from Chongqing. Linda: Really? ____1____ Tom: Yes, I visited Hongyadong. The night view there was amazing! Linda: I’ve heard of it. Many people say it looks like the “Magic Castle”. Tom: Exactly! And I tried the hot pot there. Linda: Did you? ____2____ Tom: Of course! The food was so spicy but delicious. Linda: Sounds wonderful. ____3____ Tom: Yes, I went with my parents. We also took a walk along the Jialing River. Linda: What else did you do? Tom: ____4____ I bought some special gifts for my friends. Linda: That’s nice. By the way, ____5____ Tom: No, I just walked around the city. But the streets were so crowded that I felt a little tired. Linda: You should have a rest now. A. did you do anything else special? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. Did you eat anything special there? D. Everyone says the hot pot there is fantastic. E. Did you go with your family? F. I also went shopping in a big mall. G. Someone told me you went to Chengdu. 三、完形填空15分 Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers ____6____ shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not ____7____ through sightseeing (观光). It is ____8____ a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a ____9____ this year. There, she stayed nearby for the May Day. She ____10____ to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in ____11____ saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was ____12____ a two-hour drive from her home. ____13____ traveler, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two ____14____ in southwest China. She said ____15____ sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored; what truly attracts (吸引) ____16____ now is deep (深度的) trips. “Spending less time on the ____17____ gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing ____18____ China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁网络). It now covers over 46, 000 kilometres. The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500, 000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, ____19____ elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a ____20____ trip close to your home now! 6. A. agree B. choose C. notice 7. A. rush B. jump C. explore 8. A. becoming B. going C. visiting 9. A. village B. school C. factory 10. A. stood up B. woke up C. put up 11. A. nature B. sky C. lake 12. A. even B. still C. just 13. A. Good B. Nice C. Another 14. A. camps B. cities C. vacations 15. A. early B. busy C. real 16. A. animals B. towns C. people 17. A. field B. road C. farm 18. A. because B. if C. so 19. A. usually B. finally C. especially 20. A. fantastic B. long C. short 四、阅读理解 A Tracy’s 14th Birthday Party Invitation Hey friends! I’m stoked to share that I’ll be turning 14 on Sunday, July 24th! To mark this special day, I’m throwing a two-part birthday bash and would LOVE for you to join! Part 1: Pool Party Fun Location: Swimming Pool near our school ⌚ Time: 12:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. What to expect? Pool games! Don’t forget your swimsuit. My parents will be on standby to keep everyone safe. Part 2: Home Party & Music After the pool, a bus will take us to my house for the second round! Location: My Home ⌚ Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. A singer will perform popular hits—and you can join in too! Show off your singing skills. RSVP (请回复) Let me know by Sunday, July 17th if you can make it. Drop me a message so I will know how much yummy food to prepare! Can’t wait to celebrate with you all—it’s gonna be epic (宏大的)! Love always, Tracy 21. Where will the first part of the party be? A. At Tracy’s house. B. At the swimming pool. C. At a cinema. 22. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come? A. She will know what games to prepare. B. The singer can prepare the songs. C. She will know how much food to prepare. B Many teenagers don’t like doing housework. They think housework is parents’ job. But doing chores is really meaningful for middle-school students. First, doing chores helps us learn basic life skills. When you fold clothes, clean rooms or take out rubbish, you learn how to look after yourself. These skills will be useful when you live alone one day. Second, doing housework is a good way to show your love to your family. Your parents are tired after work. If you share some chores, they will have more time to relax. Third, chores can teach us responsibility. Everyone in the family should share the work of the home. You don’t need to do difficult work. Start from small things: make your bed, tidy your desk, or help water the plants. Small acts can make our home sweeter and warmer. 24. What do many teenagers think about chores? A. Chores are meaningful for students. B. Housework is their parents’ work. C. They can learn life skills from chores. 25. Which is NOT the advantage of doing chores according to the passage? A. Learning life skills. B. Showing love to family. C. Making much money. 26. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. 责任 B. 乐趣 C. 压力 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of housework. B. Why teenagers should do chores. C. How to learn life skills at school. C The Chinese Space Station is called Tiangong, which means “Heavenly Palace” in Chinese. The space station orbits the Earth about 400 kilometres above us. Tiangong is made up of several parts. The main part is the Tianhe core module. It was launched in April 2021. The Tianhe module is where the astronauts live and work. It has sleeping rooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There are also science labs where astronauts do experiments. The space station is very special because it can grow plants. Astronauts have grown rice, lettuce, and other vegetables in space. This is important because if humans want to live on the Moon or Mars in the future, they need to know how to grow food in space. Living in the space station is not easy. Astronauts float in the air because there is microgravity. They exercise for about two hours every day to keep their muscles strong. They also talk to their families through video calls. China plans to send more astronauts to the space station in the future. By 2030, Tiangong will become one of the most important space labs in the world. Scientists from different countries will be invited to do experiments there. 28. What does “Tiangong” mean in Chinese? A. Heavenly Palace. B. Star River. C. Moon Goddess. 29. When was the Tianhe core module launched? A. In April 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In April 2022. 30. What special thing can astronauts do in the space station? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Grow plants. 31. What will Tiangong become by 2030? A. A space hotel. B. A space factory. C. One of the most important space labs. 第II卷(非选择题) 五、任务型阅读(8分) 42-44题1分， 45题2分， 46题3分 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. I would get out a pot, some oil and butter happily, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, Mom would shake (摇) the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pot was filled with delicious popcorn! Next, Mom would put it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom, brother, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and Mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I don't remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy. We didn't have a big house or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It's the little moments like these that matter most. They're magical gifts and good things we can always remember in our life. So, don't forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 32. Why did the writer's mom shake the pot over the stove? __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when making popcorn? __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why does the writer still remember the popcorn and bowl? __________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to the writer, what should you do to make your life beautiful? __________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Do you think a big house means a happy family? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空共两节，20分 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____37____ (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____38____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____39____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____40____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____41____ each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____42____ old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____43____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it ____44____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____45____ old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things ____46____ (wonder) again! 第二节 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 smell, kitchen, pull, come out, care Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s ____47____. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.   Soon, there was a terrible ____48____ in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or ____49____.  I ran quickly to my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and ____50____ him out of the house together.   We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.They also said I should be ____51____ next time. 七、书面表达15分 52. 假设你是Fu Xing，请根据下面的图表内容给你的英国好友Tina写一封邮件，介绍你上周末和家人一起的活动，并说明你的感受以及对活动的看法。 Time Activities Feelings Ideas Saturday relaxed … Sunday share housework 要求： 1. 不出现个人真实信息； 2. 词数80词左右。（开头已给出） How’s it going? I want to tell you about my last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭六中八年级英语阶段性学情检测 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 请点击修改第Ⅰ卷的文字说明 一、听力选择10分 1. How was David's holiday? 2. 3. What does the boy want to do after lunch? 听材料，回答小题。 4. Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 5. What can Henry do? A. He can grow plants. B. He can cook. C. He can take care of his sister. 听材料，回答小题。 6. What food did Mia like best in Yunnan? A. The crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. B. The grilled fish. C. The steamed chicken soup. 7. What did Jack do in Guilin? A. He took lots of photos. B. He sent some photos to Mia. C. He did nothing special. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where did the speaker go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 9. Who did the speaker go with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 10. What did the speaker do there? A. Swam in the sea. B. Took photos. C. Visited ancient buildings. 二、情景交际10分 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Linda: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How was your holiday? Tom: It was great! I just came back from Chongqing. Linda: Really? ____1____ Tom: Yes, I visited Hongyadong. The night view there was amazing! Linda: I’ve heard of it. Many people say it looks like the “Magic Castle”. Tom: Exactly! And I tried the hot pot there. Linda: Did you? ____2____ Tom: Of course! The food was so spicy but delicious. Linda: Sounds wonderful. ____3____ Tom: Yes, I went with my parents. We also took a walk along the Jialing River. Linda: What else did you do? Tom: ____4____ I bought some special gifts for my friends. Linda: That’s nice. By the way, ____5____ Tom: No, I just walked around the city. But the streets were so crowded that I felt a little tired. Linda: You should have a rest now. A. did you do anything else special? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. Did you eat anything special there? D. Everyone says the hot pot there is fantastic. E. Did you go with your family? F. I also went shopping in a big mall. G. Someone told me you went to Chengdu. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Tom久别重逢时的对话，Tom分享自己的重庆假期，他游览洪崖洞、吃火锅、逛嘉陵江、购物买礼物，还说城里街道很拥挤。 【1题详解】 Tom回答说“Yes, I visited Hongyadong.”，推断此处为询问去哪里游玩的一般疑问句。选项B“Did you go anywhere interesting?”引出下文介绍游览洪崖洞，逻辑顺承。 【2题详解】 Tom提到尝试了火锅，并且下文回答“Of course! The food was so spicy but delicious.”，推断此处谈论火锅美食。选项D“Everyone says the hot pot there is fantastic.”是对火锅的评价，Tom的回答表示认同这一说法，逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 Tom回答“Yes, I went with my parents.”，推断此处询问是否和家人同行。选项E“Did you go with your family?”引出下文介绍和父母一同出行，前后对应。 【4题详解】 Linda问“What else did you do?”，下文Tom提到“I bought some special gifts...”，推断此处陈述购物经历。选项F“I also went shopping in a big mall.”既回答了做了什么，也引出了买礼物的内容，符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 Tom回答“No, I just walked around the city.”，推断此处询问是否做了其他特别的事情。选项A“Did you do anything else special?”承接前文各项经历，追问还有没有别的特别事情，且答语中的“No”与一般疑问句对应。 三、完形填空15分 Instead of travelling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers ____6____ shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not ____7____ through sightseeing (观光). It is ____8____ a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a ____9____ this year. There, she stayed nearby for the May Day. She ____10____ to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in ____11____ saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was ____12____ a two-hour drive from her home. ____13____ traveler, Ms Peng, travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi. They are two ____14____ in southwest China. She said ____15____ sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored; what truly attracts (吸引) ____16____ now is deep (深度的) trips. “Spending less time on the ____17____ gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing ____18____ China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁网络). It now covers over 46, 000 kilometres. The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities with more than 500, 000 people together, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, ____19____ elderly ones, easy and relaxing trips. Let’s go and take a ____20____ trip close to your home now! 6. A. agree B. choose C. notice 7. A. rush B. jump C. explore 8. A. becoming B. going C. visiting 9. A. village B. school C. factory 10. A. stood up B. woke up C. put up 11. A. nature B. sky C. lake 12. A. even B. still C. just 13. A. Good B. Nice C. Another 14. A. camps B. cities C. vacations 15. A. early B. busy C. real 16. A. animals B. towns C. people 17. A. field B. road C. farm 18. A. because B. if C. so 19. A. usually B. finally C. especially 20. A. fantastic B. long C. short 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择离家近的短途旅行这一趋势，分析了其原因，并鼓励大家尝试短途旅行。 【6题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的中国游客不再花很长时间去往遥远的地方旅行，而是选择离家较近的短途旅行！ 根据前文“Instead of...”及后文“shorter trips close to home”可知，此处指旅行者做出选择，choose意为“选择”。agree同意，notice注意到，不符合选择的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这是因为他们想要体验当地生活，而不是匆匆忙忙地观光。 结合后文“a trend for slower, deeper travel experiences”可知，此处指不是匆匆忙忙地观光，rush意为“匆忙，仓促”，rush through意为“匆匆浏览、走马观花”。explore探索，jump跳跃，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：更慢、更深入的旅行体验正成为一种趋势。 become a trend为固定搭配，意为“成为趋势”。going去，visiting参观，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：来自新疆乌鲁木齐的林可雅今年在一个村庄待了几天。 根据后文“The village was...”可知，此处指在“乡村”，village符合语境。school学校，factory工厂，不符合上下文语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她伴着公鸡打鸣的声音醒来，在月光下安然入睡。 and后面是“slept...”，前面“to the sounds of roosters”应该是醒来，wake up意为“醒来”。stand up站起来，put up搭建，不符合公鸡打鸣早上醒来的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：林女士告诉新华社：“身处大自然治愈了我疲惫的灵魂。” 根据前文乡村、月光等语境，此处泛指大自然，in nature符合语境。sky天空，lake湖泊，范围太小。 【12题详解】 句意：这个村庄离她家仅仅两小时车程。 上文讲述越来越多的中国游客选择离家近的短途旅行，just意为“仅仅”，体现离家近。even甚至，still仍然，不契合短途游主题。 【13题详解】 句意：另一位游客彭女士和家人从贵阳前往遵义。 上文提到林可雅，这里用来引出第二个例子，another意为“另一个”。good好的，nice美好的，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们是中国西南部的两个城市。 空格前的They指代前文提到的Guiyang和Zunyi，贵阳和遵义是两个“城市”，cities意为“城市”。camps营地，vacations假期，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她说，行程紧凑的观光旅行只会让人疲惫又乏味，如今真正吸引人的是深度旅行。 根据“made you tired and bored”可知，行程紧凑的观光会让人疲惫，busy意为“繁忙的”。early早的，real真实的，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她说，行程紧凑的观光旅行只会让人疲惫又乏味，如今真正吸引人的是深度旅行。 attracts的对象应该是“人”，people意为“人们”。animals动物，towns城镇，语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：彭女士说：“在路上花更少的时间让我们有更多时间享受这个地方。” 根据短途旅游的语境，花在路上的时间会更少，on the road意为“在路上”。field田野，farm农场，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这一趋势正在增长，因为中国正在发展其高铁路网。 前后为因果关系，解释趋势增长的原因，用because表示“因为”。if如果，so所以，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：高铁为许多旅行者，尤其是老年人，提供了轻松舒适的旅行。 此处表示强调特定群体，especially表示“尤其”。usually通常，finally最终，无法体现强调意味。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，让我们出发，来一场离家近的短途旅行吧！ 根据全文主题“shorter trips”可知，指短途旅行，short意为“短的”。fantastic极好的，long长的，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A Tracy’s 14th Birthday Party Invitation Hey friends! I’m stoked to share that I’ll be turning 14 on Sunday, July 24th! To mark this special day, I’m throwing a two-part birthday bash and would LOVE for you to join! Part 1: Pool Party Fun Location: Swimming Pool near our school ⌚ Time: 12:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. What to expect? Pool games! Don’t forget your swimsuit. My parents will be on standby to keep everyone safe. Part 2: Home Party & Music After the pool, a bus will take us to my house for the second round! Location: My Home ⌚ Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. A singer will perform popular hits—and you can join in too! Show off your singing skills. RSVP (请回复) Let me know by Sunday, July 17th if you can make it. Drop me a message so I will know how much yummy food to prepare! Can’t wait to celebrate with you all—it’s gonna be epic (宏大的)! Love always, Tracy 21. Where will the first part of the party be? A. At Tracy’s house. B. At the swimming pool. C. At a cinema. 22. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come? A. She will know what games to prepare. B. The singer can prepare the songs. C. She will know how much food to prepare. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tracy写给朋友们的14岁生日派对邀请函，介绍了派对的两部分活动安排及回复方式。 【21题详解】 “Part 1: Pool Party Fun Location: Swimming Pool near our school”提及派对的第一部分将在游泳池举行。 【22题详解】 “After the pool, a bus will take us to my house for the second round!”提及泳池活动之后，一辆公交车会载人去Tracy的家，也就是说从泳池前往Tracy家的交通方式是乘坐公交车。 【23题详解】 “Drop me a message so I will know how much yummy food to prepare!”提示Tracy需要提前知道人数以便准备食物。 B Many teenagers don’t like doing housework. They think housework is parents’ job. But doing chores is really meaningful for middle-school students. First, doing chores helps us learn basic life skills. When you fold clothes, clean rooms or take out rubbish, you learn how to look after yourself. These skills will be useful when you live alone one day. Second, doing housework is a good way to show your love to your family. Your parents are tired after work. If you share some chores, they will have more time to relax. Third, chores can teach us responsibility. Everyone in the family should share the work of the home. You don’t need to do difficult work. Start from small things: make your bed, tidy your desk, or help water the plants. Small acts can make our home sweeter and warmer. 24. What do many teenagers think about chores? A. Chores are meaningful for students. B. Housework is their parents’ work. C. They can learn life skills from chores. 25. Which is NOT the advantage of doing chores according to the passage? A. Learning life skills. B. Showing love to family. C. Making much money. 26. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. 责任 B. 乐趣 C. 压力 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of housework. B. Why teenagers should do chores. C. How to learn life skills at school. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了做家务对中学生的重要意义，包括学习生活技能、向家人表达爱以及培养责任感，旨在鼓励青少年参与家务劳动。 【24题详解】 第一段直接给出观点：“Many teenagers don’t like doing housework. They think housework is parents’ job.”，这说明很多青少年认为家务是父母的工作。 【25题详解】 第二段列举做家务的三点好处：学习生活技能、向家人表达爱、学会责任，文中没有提到可以赚很多钱，因此这不是做家务的好处。 【26题详解】 第二段划线单词所在句子：“Third, chores can teach us responsibility. Everyone in the family should share the work of the home.”，做家务能让孩子明白家庭中每个成员都需要分担家务的道理，对应词义为“责任”。 【27题详解】 全文开篇点明做家务对中学生很有意义，第二段分三点阐述做家务的好处，第三段建议从小事做起做家务，文章主旨是青少年为什么应该做家务。 C The Chinese Space Station is called Tiangong, which means “Heavenly Palace” in Chinese. The space station orbits the Earth about 400 kilometres above us. Tiangong is made up of several parts. The main part is the Tianhe core module. It was launched in April 2021. The Tianhe module is where the astronauts live and work. It has sleeping rooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There are also science labs where astronauts do experiments. The space station is very special because it can grow plants. Astronauts have grown rice, lettuce, and other vegetables in space. This is important because if humans want to live on the Moon or Mars in the future, they need to know how to grow food in space. Living in the space station is not easy. Astronauts float in the air because there is microgravity. They exercise for about two hours every day to keep their muscles strong. They also talk to their families through video calls. China plans to send more astronauts to the space station in the future. By 2030, Tiangong will become one of the most important space labs in the world. Scientists from different countries will be invited to do experiments there. 28. What does “Tiangong” mean in Chinese? A. Heavenly Palace. B. Star River. C. Moon Goddess. 29. When was the Tianhe core module launched? A. In April 2020. B. In April 2021. C. In April 2022. 30. What special thing can astronauts do in the space station? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Grow plants. 31. What will Tiangong become by 2030? A. A space hotel. B. A space factory. C. One of the most important space labs. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国空间站“天宫”的名称含义、组成结构、太空种植的特殊功能、宇航员的太空生活，以及空间站未来的发展规划，展现了中国航天事业的成就与前景。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Chinese Space Station is called Tiangong, which means ‘Heavenly Palace’ in Chinese.”可知，“天宫”在中文里的意思是“Heavenly Palace”。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“The main part is the Tianhe core module. It was launched in April 2021.”可知，天和核心舱是在2021年4月发射的。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段“The space station is very special because it can grow plants.”可知，宇航员在空间站可以做的特别事情是种植植物。 【31题详解】 根据文章第5段“By 2030, Tiangong will become one of the most important space labs in the world.”可知，到2030年天宫将成为世界上最重要的空间实验室之一。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、任务型阅读(8分) 42-44题1分， 45题2分， 46题3分 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) on cold winter nights. I would get out a pot, some oil and butter happily, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, Mom would shake (摇) the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pot was filled with delicious popcorn! Next, Mom would put it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, and my mom, brother, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and Mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I don't remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy. We didn't have a big house or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It's the little moments like these that matter most. They're magical gifts and good things we can always remember in our life. So, don't forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 32. Why did the writer's mom shake the pot over the stove? __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when making popcorn? __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why does the writer still remember the popcorn and bowl? __________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to the writer, what should you do to make your life beautiful? __________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Do you think a big house means a happy family? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. To keep the popcorn from burning. 33. She felt happy and excited. 34. Because they remind her of the joy of being with her family and the love from her family. 35. We should enjoy the little moments with our family and the love that comes with them. 36. No, I don’t. Because true happiness in a family comes from love, not a big house.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时在寒冷冬夜和家人一起制作、分享爆米花的温馨经历，表达了家人之间的爱才是让生活变得美好的真谛。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“Then, Mom would shake (摇) the pot over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning (烧焦)”，说明妈妈在炉子上摇晃锅是为了防止爆米花烧焦。 【33题详解】 第一段指出：“I would get out a pot, some oil and butter happily, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.”，说明作者做爆米花的时候既开心又兴奋。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“The funny thing is that I don’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved and happy.”，说明作者记得爆米花和碗，是因为它们让她想起和家人在一起的快乐以及家人给予的爱。 【35题详解】 第四段指出：“So, don’t forget to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful.”，说明在作者看来，我们应当享受这些细碎瞬间以及随之而来的爱，才能让生活美好。 【36题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己对“大房子”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 六、语篇填空共两节，20分 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____37____ (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____38____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____39____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____40____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____41____ each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____42____ old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____43____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it ____44____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____45____ old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things ____46____ (wonder) again! 【答案】37. especially 38. treasures 39. to turn 40. reminded 41. until 42. an 43. their 44. has 45. to 46. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了十岁男孩汤姆受爷爷影响，和父亲回收旧物改造利用，家中物品都有故事，他懂得再利用能减少浪费。 【37题详解】 句意：对于十岁的汤姆来说，这尤其正确。副词修饰形容词true，especial的副词形式为especially“尤其、格外”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很一般，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。treasure此处为可数名词，表泛指，用复数treasures。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆和他父亲喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是乐意把旧东西变成新东西。固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”，此处填to turn。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆小时候，爷爷总提醒他不要浪费。从句was提示是一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式reminded，意为“提醒”。 【41题详解】 句意：他们改造它们，直到每一件都看起来很新。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，是一直改造到每一件东西都很新，until“直到……为止”符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆房间里别致的书柜原本是一个旧木箱。此处表示“一个旧木箱”，old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把自己的旧东西送给他，而非丢掉。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词things，意为“东西”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们家很特别，因为这里几乎每件物品都有一段故事。时态是一般现在时，主语everything看作三单，谓语动词用单数形式has。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆喜爱给旧物赋予全新生命力。固定搭配add...to...表示“把……加入……”。 【46题详解】 句意：他的家完美诠释了创造力如何能让旧事物重焕光彩！此处形容词作宾语补足语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的”。 第二节 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 smell, kitchen, pull, come out, care Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s ____47____. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.   Soon, there was a terrible ____48____ in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or ____49____.  I ran quickly to my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and ____50____ him out of the house together.   We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.They also said I should be ____51____ next time. 【答案】47. kitchen 48. smell 49. came out 50. pulled 51. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了上周日傍晚我独自在家时发现邻居家厨房起火，我及时报警并救出熟睡的邻居，最终消防员扑灭大火，父母夸赞我勇敢并叮嘱我下次多加小心。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，我看到邻居家的厨房里有亮光。后文提到I thought he was cooking（我以为他在做饭），做饭对应的地点是厨房，kitchen意为“厨房”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我意识到出事了。terrible是形容词，后面需要接名词，smell作名词意为“气味”，a terrible smell表示“难闻的气味”，符合着火的场景。 【49题详解】 句意：但是没有人听见，也没有人出来。根据后文“found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom”，此处表达“无人出来”，or连接并列谓语，时态和前面heard保持一致，为一般过去时；come out意为“出来”，come的过去式是came。 【50题详解】 句意：我叫醒他，然后一起把他拉出了房子。and连接并列谓语，时态和woke保持一般过去时；pull sb. out表示“把某人拉出来”，pull的过去式是pulled。 【51题详解】 句意：他们还说我下次应该小心一点。be动词后面接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式careful意为“小心的、谨慎的”，be careful是固定搭配“小心”。 七、书面表达15分 52. 假设你是Fu Xing，请根据下面的图表内容给你的英国好友Tina写一封邮件，介绍你上周末和家人一起的活动，并说明你的感受以及对活动的看法。 Time Activities Feelings Ideas Saturday relaxed … Sunday share housework 要求： 1. 不出现个人真实信息； 2. 词数80词左右。（开头已给出） How’s it going? I want to tell you about my last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tina, How’s it going? I want to tell you about my last weekend. On Saturday, my family and I went climbing in the mountains. We felt very relaxed. I think spending time in nature is good for our health. On Sunday, we stayed at home and did housework together. My parents cleaned the room, and my sister and I swept the floor. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. I think it is necessary for us to share housework because it can make our family closer. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：周六和周日的活动、感受与看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现个人真实信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍周六和周日的活动、感受与看法 结尾段：表达期待，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：周六的活动、感受与看法 on Saturday/my family and I/go climbing in the mountains/feel very relaxed/I think/spend time in nature/be good for our health/climb the mountain/with my parents/enjoy the warm wind/a great way to get close to nature 要点二：周日的活动、感受与看法 on Sunday/stay at home/do housework together/clean the room/sweep the floor/feel a little tired/happy/necessary/share housework/because/make our family closer/different chores/made our home clean and tidy/be tired but happy/everyone in the family/should/proud 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $