精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期四月份学情调研七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot C. By car. 2. Where’s the park? A. It is next to a zoo. B. It is down this road on the left. C. It is down this road on the right. 3. What’s on New Street? A. A good hotel. B. A good restaurant. C. A good bookstore. 4. Where did Jane visit in Beijing? A. Tian’anmen Square. B. Beihai Park. C. The Great Wall. 5. Who works in the supermarket? A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Tom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many places did Miss Chen visit in Yunnan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 7. How was Miss Chen’s trip to Yunnan? A. It was too bad. B. It was special. C. It was wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Jim go in the summer holiday? A. To Kunming B. To Dali. C. To Lijiang. 9. How long did Jim stay there? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Julie on Saturday afternoon? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 11. What did Julie do on Sunday morning? A. She played badminton. B. She played tennis. C. She played ping-pong. 12. What color was the dress? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Steve think of the food? A. It’s bad. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s too hot. 14. Who did Steve go for the holiday with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 15. What places of interest did they visit? A. Zhangjiajie only. B. Mount Heng only. C. Zhangjiajie and Mount Heng. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Drivers Wanted Drive for Xinhua Restaurant Evening work on weekdays. All meals at work are free. Call 877-1255. House for Sale ¥1,200,000, built in 2005, with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 839-5078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will be open on November 8th. Everybody with today’s Zhengzhou Daily can get a small gift on that day. Welcome! Tel: 879-8432 Add: No. 122 Wuyi Road Rose’s Special Concert (演奏会) Time: 2:00-4:30 p. m., November 25th Place: Zhengzhou Theatre Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult (成人) and 80 yuan for each student. Tel: 822-1223 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work ________. A. on weekends B. every day C. in the evening D. in the afternoon 2. People with today’s Zhengzhou Daily can get a small gift from ________. A. Zhengzhou Theatre B. Yonghui Supermarket C. Zhengzhou Daily D. Xinhua Restaurant 3. Lin Ning is a twelve-year-old student. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. ¥160. B. ¥80. C. ¥240. D. ¥400. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The driver needn’t pay for his meals at work. B. The house for sale costs more than 1,200,000 yuan. C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on November 5th. D. We can enjoy a concert at Zhengzhou Theatre in the evening. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. (B) Our oceans cover most of the Earth. They are home to many sea animals. But humans are hurting the oceans. Things like plastic rubbish, catching too many fish, and warmer water are causing problems. Sea animals eat plastic by mistake. Catching too many fish means fewer fish can live. Warmer water hurts coral reefs. We can help by using less plastic, fishing in safer ways, and making safe zones in the ocean. Even small actions can save the oceans! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to swim in the ocean. B. Why oceans are important and how to help them. C. The best fish to eat. D. How to make plastic toys. 7. Why is plastic rubbish bad for sea animals? A. It makes them grow bigger. B. They might eat it by mistake. C. It cleans the ocean. D. It helps coral reefs. 8. What does “safer ways” (fishing) mean in the passage? A. Catching all the fish quickly. B. Using resources wisely so they last longer. C. Throwing rubbish into the water. D. Building more boats. 9. Which action does NOT help the oceans? A. Using less plastic. B. Fishing in safer ways. C. Making safe zones. D. Putting garbage in the ocean. 10. What does the writer want readers to know? A. Oceans don’t need help. B. Only big actions matter. C. Everyone can help save oceans. D. Catching more fish is good. (C) Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 12 Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 13. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 14. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. (D) Do you like to take a trip during holidays? If you do, you’d better plan for it. I think you should do these things to plan your trip. ____16____ If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. ____17____ It can make your trip more interesting. ____18____ It helps you have a place to stay. It makes your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet if you are far from the visiting place. Before your trip, you should prepare something to take. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. The weather is different in different places. ____19____ Remember always to keep the paper with you. ____20____ Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talk about and decide your favorite places. B. If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. C. First, decide which place you want to go to. D. Then book a hotel and the tickets. E. So you need to take different clothes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she feels ____21____ , and she takes her chickens to ____22____ food. When they ____23____ well, she finds some grains of wheat (麦子). So she asks ____24____ chickens to plant them in the back of the garden. But ____25____ wants to do it. ____26____ big red hen has to do it herself. After a few ____27____ , they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens,“____28____ will take the wheat to the store and get some flour (面粉)? ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and ____29____ the flour home. After she ____30____ home, she says, “Who makes some bread with the flour? ” They all say they are too ____31____ and don’t have time to do it. When she ____32____ the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat ____33____? ” “I will. ” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____34____ I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain’”. She doesn’t ____35____ any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread. 21. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. happy 22. A. make B. look at C. look for D. find 23. A. drink B. play C. sing D. eat 24. A. her B. she C. his D. its 25. A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. something 26. A. The B. A C. An D. / 27. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 28. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 29. A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. puts 30. A. arrives at B. arrives in C. gets to D. gets 31. A. shy B. clever C. tired D. busy 32. A. buys B. makes C. sells D. eats 33. A. the bread B. the wheat C. the flour D. the chicken 34. A. after B. before C. when D. during 35. A. pass B. show C. give D. take 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one but become show fun popular a change stop try Ne Zha is a ____36____ Chinese movie about a boy named Ne Zha. He has magic powers, ____37____ people call him the “Demon Child” because they think he will cause trouble. His teacher, Master Taiyi, ____38____ to teach him to use his powers to help people. Ne Zha has a friend named Ao Bing, who is actually ____39____ dragon prince. Together, they ____40____ a terrible disaster (灾难) to save their town. At ____41____, the villagers are afraid of Ne Zha, but he ____42____ he is brave and kind. The movie’s main idea is about ____43____ your future and choosing your own path. Ne Zha says, “I am the one who decides who I am!” In the end, Ne Zha ____44____ a hero and saves everyone. His story also has ____45____ parts, like when his teacher rides a flying pig! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Years ago, many people threw rubbish into the river. Also, some factories poured waste water into it. As ____46____ result, it became very dirty. Because ____47____ the dirty water, the fish will all die one day. People won’t have clean water to drink. ____48____ we all know, water is important ____49____ people, people can’t live without water. I think everyone should save water. Let’s start ____50____ small things. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. I’d like to go to Alice’s Clothes Shop. ____51____? B: Yes. Go along Jianshe Road and turn left at the second crossing. And you will find it on your right. A: ____52____? B: It’s about five minutes’ walk. A: Thank you. B: ____53____. (In Alice’s Clothes Shop) A: Welcome to Alice’s Clothes Shop. ____54____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. A: How about this one? B: Very beautiful ____55____? A: 200 yuan. B: Ok. I will take them. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请根据提示以“How to be a greener person?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：greener person（环保者） 写作要求： 1. 购物时不用塑料袋； 2. 出行时采用步行或骑自行车； 3. 爱护环境，节约用水； 4. 多植树等。 5. 可适当发挥，文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期四月份学情调研七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 How does Jack get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot C. By car. 2. Where’s the park? A. It is next to a zoo. B. It is down this road on the left. C. It is down this road on the right. 3. What’s on New Street? A. A good hotel. B. A good restaurant. C. A good bookstore. 4. Where did Jane visit in Beijing? A. Tian’anmen Square. B. Beihai Park. C. The Great Wall. 5. Who works in the supermarket? A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Tom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many places did Miss Chen visit in Yunnan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 7. How was Miss Chen’s trip to Yunnan? A. It was too bad. B. It was special. C. It was wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Jim go in the summer holiday? A. To Kunming B. To Dali. C. To Lijiang. 9. How long did Jim stay there? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Julie on Saturday afternoon? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 11. What did Julie do on Sunday morning? A. She played badminton. B. She played tennis. C. She played ping-pong. 12. What color was the dress? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Steve think of the food? A. It’s bad. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s too hot. 14. Who did Steve go for the holiday with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 15. What places of interest did they visit? A. Zhangjiajie only. B. Mount Heng only. C. Zhangjiajie and Mount Heng. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Drivers Wanted Drive for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays. All meals at work are free. Call 877-1255. House for Sale ¥1,200,000, built in 2005, with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 839-5078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will be open on November 8th. Everybody with today’s Zhengzhou Daily can get a small gift on that day. Welcome! Tel: 879-8432 Add: No. 122 Wuyi Road Rose’s Special Concert (演奏会) Time: 2:00-4:30 p. m., November 25th Place: Zhengzhou Theatre Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult (成人) and 80 yuan for each student. Tel: 822-1223 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work ________. A. on weekends B. every day C. in the evening D. in the afternoon 2. People with today’s Zhengzhou Daily can get a small gift from ________. A. Zhengzhou Theatre B. Yonghui Supermarket C. Zhengzhou Daily D. Xinhua Restaurant 3. Lin Ning is a twelve-year-old student. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. ¥160. B. ¥80. C. ¥240. D. ¥400. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The driver needn’t pay for his meals at work. B. The house for sale costs more than 1,200,000 yuan. C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on November 5th. D We can enjoy a concert at Zhengzhou Theatre in the evening. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a math book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Evening work on weekdays.”可知，司机的工作时间是工作日的晚上。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody with today’s Zhengzhou Daily can get a small gift on that day.”可知，持有《郑州日报》的人可以在永辉超市开业当天领取小礼物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“160 yuan for each adult and 80 yuan for each student.”可知，Lin Ning（学生票80元）和父母（成人票各160元）共需支付160×2 + 80 = 400元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All meals at work are free.”可知，司机工作期间用餐免费。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。材料包含招聘、售房、超市开业和音乐会广告，属于生活信息类内容，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 (B) Our oceans cover most of the Earth. They are home to many sea animals. But humans are hurting the oceans. Things like plastic rubbish, catching too many fish, and warmer water are causing problems. Sea animals eat plastic by mistake. Catching too many fish means fewer fish can live. Warmer water hurts coral reefs. We can help by using less plastic, fishing in safer ways, and making safe zones in the ocean. Even small actions can save the oceans! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to swim in the ocean. B. Why oceans are important and how to help them. C. The best fish to eat. D. How to make plastic toys. 7. Why is plastic rubbish bad for sea animals? A. It makes them grow bigger. B. They might eat it by mistake. C. It cleans the ocean. D. It helps coral reefs. 8. What does “safer ways” (fishing) mean in the passage? A. Catching all the fish quickly. B. Using resources wisely so they last longer. C. Throwing rubbish into the water. D. Building more boats. 9. Which action does NOT help the oceans? A. Using less plastic. B. Fishing in safer ways. C. Making safe zones. D. Putting garbage in the ocean. 10. What does the writer want readers to know? A. Oceans don’t need help. B. Only big actions matter. C. Everyone can help save oceans. D. Catching more fish is good. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及人类如何通过减少塑料使用、安全捕捞和建立海洋保护区等方式帮助海洋。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论海洋的重要性及保护措施。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea animals eat plastic by mistake.”可知，塑料垃圾的危害是海洋动物可能误食。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Catching too many fish means fewer fish can live”可知，过度捕鱼意味着存活的鱼更少，而我们要采用更安全的捕鱼方式来帮助海洋，“safer ways”（更安全的方式）在这里应该是指明智地利用鱼类资源，让它们能够更长久地存在，即不过度捕捞。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can help by using less plastic, fishing in safer ways, and making safe zones in the ocean. ”可知，我们可以通过减少塑料的使用，以更安全的方式捕鱼，以及在海洋中建立安全区来提供帮助。而D选项“Putting garbage in the ocean”与保护海洋相悖。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even small actions can save the oceans!”可知，作者强调每个人的行动（无论大小）都能帮助海洋。故选C。 (C) Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作) it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C. People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 12. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 13. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 14. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本名为《儿童八段锦》的新书，该书旨在帮助儿童通过八段锦这种传统中国健身运动来保持健康。文章还介绍了八段锦的历史、特点以及书中的内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知结论这本书是为儿童设计的，帮助他们进行锻炼。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知结论八段锦不需要占用太多空间，因此选项C“做八段锦需要很多户外空间”是不正确的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise.…By scanning the QR code in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”可知读者可以通过阅读书和观看视频来学习八段锦。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，第1段介绍了书的主题，第3段详细描述了书的内容，而第2段主要介绍了八段锦的历史和特点，并未直接提及书的内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了一本关于儿童八段锦的新书，因此作者的写作目的是为了介绍这本书。故选B。 (D) Do you like to take a trip during holidays? If you do, you’d better plan for it. I think you should do these things to plan your trip. ____16____ If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. ____17____ It can make your trip more interesting. ____18____ It helps you have a place to stay. It makes your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet if you are far from the visiting place. Before your trip, you should prepare something to take. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. The weather is different in different places. ____19____ Remember always to keep the paper with you. ____20____ Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talk about and decide your favorite places. B. If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. C. First, decide which place you want to go to. D. Then book a hotel and the tickets. E. So you need to take different clothes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是假期旅行计划，包括定目的地、商量地点、订酒店票、备合适衣物及列物品清单等。 【16题详解】 根据“If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her.”可知，此处是说首先要决定自己想去的地方，一个人旅行就想自己喜欢的地方，和朋友旅行就一起分享想法。选项C“首先，决定你想去的哪个地方”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her.”以及“It can make your trip more interesting.”可知，前面提到了独自旅行和与朋友旅行关于选择地点的情况，这里进一步说谈论并决定自己最喜欢的地方会让旅行更有趣。选项A“谈论并决定你最喜欢的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It helps you have a place to stay. It makes your trip easy to buy tickets before you go.”可知，这里说的是要提前预定酒店和车票，这样能有住的地方并且方便买票。选项D“然后预订酒店和车票”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The weather is different in different places.”可知，因为不同地方天气不同，所以需要带不同的衣服。选项E“所以你需要带不同的衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper.”以及“Remember always to keep the paper with you.”可知，前面说怕忘记事情可以写在纸上，并且要一直带着纸，这里接着说如果想到其他事情也可以随时写下来。选项B“如果你想到其他事情，你可以随时把它们写下来”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she feels ____21____ , and she takes her chickens to ____22____ food. When they ____23____ well, she finds some grains of wheat (麦子). So she asks ____24____ chickens to plant them in the back of the garden. But ____25____ wants to do it. ____26____ big red hen has to do it herself. After a few ____27____ , they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens,“____28____ will take the wheat to the store and get some flour (面粉)? ” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and ____29____ the flour home. After she ____30____ home, she says, “Who makes some bread with the flour? ” They all say they are too ____31____ and don’t have time to do it. When she ____32____ the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat ____33____? ” “I will. ” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____34____ I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain’”. She doesn’t ____35____ any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread. 21. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. happy 22. A. make B. look at C. look for D. find 23. A. drink B. play C. sing D. eat 24. A. her B. she C. his D. its 25. A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. something 26. A. The B. A C. An D. / 27. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 28. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 29. A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. puts 30. A. arrives at B. arrives in C. gets to D. gets 31. A. shy B. clever C. tired D. busy 32. A. buys B. makes C. sells D. eats 33. A. the bread B. the wheat C. the flour D. the chicken 34. A. after B. before C. when D. during 35. A. pass B. show C. give D. take 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只母鸡通过一系列的行为让孩子们懂得“不劳无获”这个道理的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，她觉得饿了，就带着小鸡去找食物。 tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；happy开心的。根据“food”可知是饿了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，她觉得饿了，就带着小鸡去找食物。 make做；look at看；look for寻找；find找到。根据“she finds some grains of wheat”她发现了一些麦粒，可知是去寻找食物，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当它们吃的好好的时候，她发现了一些麦粒。 drink喝；play玩；sing唱歌；eat吃。根据上文可知它们是来找吃的了，因此可推测此空是指“吃”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她让小鸡把它们种在花园的后面。 her她的；she她；his他；its它的。根据“So she asks”可知此处对应的是her。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是没人想做它。 anyone任何人；no one没有人；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“big red hen has to do it herself”可知是母鸡妈妈自己去做的，可推测是没人想做，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这个大红色母鸡只有自己去做。 The表特指；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。“big red hen”前文已经出现过，此处再次出现用the。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：几个月后，它们得到许多小麦。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“they get a lot of wheat.”可知最后长成了小麦，结合常识，需要几个月。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：谁会把小麦拿到商店，去买些面粉？ When什么时候；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“But they don’t want to do it.”它们不想做，可知是问谁把小麦拿到商店，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以她把小麦带到商店，把面粉带回家。 takes拿去，动作由近及远；brings拿来，动作由远及近；leaves离开；puts放。根据“the flour home”可知是拿回家，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：回到家后，她说：“谁用面粉做面包？” arrives at到达+小地方；arrives in到达+大地方；gets to到达；gets得到。get home“到家”，home此处是副词，前面不加介词。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都说自己太忙了，没有时间做这件事。 shy害羞的；clever聪明的；tired疲惫的；busy繁忙的。根据“don’t have time to do it”没时间做，可知是很忙的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当她做面包时，她对她的小鸡说：“谁想吃面包？” buys买；makes做；sells卖；eats吃。根据上文鸡妈妈问小鸡们“Who makes some bread with the flour?”可知此处是指妈妈在做面包。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当她做面包时，她对她的小鸡说：“谁想吃面包？” the bread面包；the wheat小麦；the flour面粉；the chicken鸡。根据前文提到的是做面包，此处肯定就是吃面包。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在我做面包之前你什么都不想做。 after之后；before之前；when当；during期间。根据前文可知小鸡们在做面包之前什么都不愿意做，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她不给她的小鸡任何面包，她把面包给吃了。 pass通过；show展示；give给；take拿。根据“she eats the bread”可知鸡妈妈把面包吃了，没有给小鸡们。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one but become show fun popular a change stop try Ne Zha is a ____36____ Chinese movie about a boy named Ne Zha. He has magic powers, ____37____ people call him the “Demon Child” because they think he will cause trouble. His teacher, Master Taiyi, ____38____ to teach him to use his powers to help people. Ne Zha has a friend named Ao Bing, who is actually ____39____ dragon prince. Together, they ____40____ a terrible disaster (灾难) to save their town. At ____41____, the villagers are afraid of Ne Zha, but he ____42____ he is brave and kind. The movie’s main idea is about ____43____ your future and choosing your own path. Ne Zha says, “I am the one who decides who I am!” In the end, Ne Zha ____44____ a hero and saves everyone. His story also has ____45____ parts, like when his teacher rides a flying pig! 【答案】36. popular 37. but 38. tries 39. a 40. stop 41. first 42. shows 43. changing 44. becomes 45. funny 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动画电影《哪吒》的故事梗概和核心主题。 【36题详解】 句意：《哪吒》是一部关于名叫哪吒的男孩的受欢迎的中国电影。根据“Ne Zha is a…Chinese movie about a boy named Ne Zha.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是哪吒是一部受欢迎的中国电影。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：他拥有魔力，但人们称他为“魔童”，因为他们认为他会惹麻烦。根据“He has magic powers,…people call him the ‘Demon Child’…”可知，这里表示转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：他的师父太乙真人试图教他用自己的力量帮助他人。根据“His teacher, Master Taiyi,…to teach him to use his powers to help people.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是师父试图教导哪吒。try“尝试”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填tries。 【39题详解】 句意：哪吒有一个朋友叫敖丙，他实际上是一位龙王之子。根据“who is actually…dragon prince.”可知，这里指的是敖丙是一位龙王之子。a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素之前。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：他们一起阻止了一场可怕的灾难，拯救了他们的城镇。根据“Together, they…a terrible disaster to save their town.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们阻止灾难。stop“阻止”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填stop。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，村民们害怕哪吒，但他展示了自己勇敢且善良。根据“At…, the villagers are afraid of Ne Zha…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是最初的情况。固定搭配at first“起初”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，村民们害怕哪吒，但他展示了自己勇敢且善良。根据“but he…he is brave and kind.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是哪吒展示了自己的品质。show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填shows。 【43题详解】 句意：电影的主旨是关于改变你的未来并选择自己的道路。根据“The movie’s main idea is about…your future and choosing your own path.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是改变未来。change“改变”，介词about后接动名词。故填changing。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，哪吒成为了一位英雄并拯救了所有人。根据“Ne Zha…a hero and saves everyone.”可知，这里指的是哪吒成为英雄。become“成为”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事也有一些有趣的部分，比如他的师父骑着一头会飞的猪！根据“His story also has…parts, like when his teacher rides a flying pig!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是故事中有趣的部分。funny“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填funny。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Years ago, many people threw rubbish into the river. Also, some factories poured waste water into it. As ____46____ result, it became very dirty. Because ____47____ the dirty water, the fish will all die one day. People won’t have clean water to drink. ____48____ we all know, water is important ____49____ people, people can’t live without water. I think everyone should save water. Let’s start ____50____ small things. 【答案】46. a 47. of 48. As 49. to 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述过去人们往河里扔垃圾、工厂排放污水，致使河水变脏，鱼类面临死亡，人们也将失去干净饮用水。强调水对人类的重要性，呼吁大家从身边小事做起节约用水。 【46题详解】 句意：结果，它变得非常脏。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，用于引出前面行为导致的结果，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：因为这脏水，鱼总有一天都会死。根据“the dirty water, the fish will all die one day.”可知，the dirty water是名词短语，because of是固定搭配，后接名词、代词或动名词等，表示原因。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：正如我们都知道的，水对人们很重要，人们没有水就无法生存。根据“we all know,”可知，as we all know是固定表达，意为“正如我们都知道的”，用于引出大家都熟知的事实，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。  【49题详解】 句意：正如我们都知道的，水对人们很重要，人们没有水就无法生存。根据“water is important”可知，这里表示水对人们重要，be important to sb.是固定用法 ，表示“对某人来说是重要的”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们从小事做起。根据“Let’s start”可知，这里表示从身边小事开始节约用水，start with”是固定短语，意为“从……开始”，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. I’d like to go to Alice’s Clothes Shop. ____51____? B: Yes. Go along Jianshe Road and turn left at the second crossing. And you will find it on your right. A: ____52____? B: It’s about five minutes’ walk. A: Thank you. B: ____53____. (In Alice’s Clothes Shop) A: Welcome to Alice’s Clothes Shop. ____54____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. A: How about this one? B: Very beautiful. ____55____? A: 200 yuan B: Ok. I will take them. 【答案】51. Could you tell me/Do you know the way to there/where it is/how I can get there 52. How far is it (from here) 53. You’re welcome/That’s all right/No problem/Not at all/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure 54. Can I help you/May I help you 55. How much are they/What’s the price of them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路和购物的情景对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Excuse me. I’d like to go to Alice’s Clothes Shop”和“Yes. Go along…”可知，此处是询问到达的路线。故填Could you tell me/Do you know the way to there/where it is/how I can get there。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about five minutes’ walk”可知，此处是询问距离。故填How far is it (from here)。 【53题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知，此处是回应感谢。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/No problem/Not at all/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure。 【54题详解】 根据“Welcome to Alice’s Clothes Shop”和“Yes, please. I’d like to buy…”可知，此处是店员询问顾客需求。故填Can I help you/May I help you。 【55题详解】 根据“200 yuan”可知，此处是询问价格。故填How much are they/What’s the price of them。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请根据提示以“How to be a greener person?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示：greener person（环保者） 写作要求： 1. 购物时不用塑料袋； 2. 出行时采用步行或骑自行车； 3. 爱护环境，节约用水； 4. 多植树等。 5. 可适当发挥，文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a greener person? As we all know, it’s important to be a greener person. We can do many things to be a greener person. First, when we go shopping, we’d better use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. Second, we should walk to school or take a bus instead of taking a car. Third, don’t litter. Put the waste into the bin. We should save every drop of water. Turn off the tap each time after using water. Finally, plant more trees. Trees can keep the air clean and fresh.  If we all do our part in daily life, we are sure to find many ways to be a greener person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明成为环保者的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述环保可以从哪些事做起； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②put into把……放入 ③turn off关掉 ④be sure to一定 [高分句型] ①As we all know, it’s important to be a greener person. (it作形式主语的句型) ②First, when we go shopping, we’d better use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$