精品解析：天津市和平区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试卷

英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the teacher from? A. Russia. B. Japan. C. America. 5. What is the girl going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Have supper with her dad. 6. How old is the girl’s sister? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen 7. What is the time now? A. 11:00. B. 12:00. C. 13:00. 8. Where is the gas station? A. Next to a bank. B. Behind a supermarket. C. On the right of a coffee shop. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Who did Brian go to New York with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 10. What does Sue want Brian to do? A. Call her back. B. Take photos. C. Come back soon. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A sportsperson. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. How much money does the man spend on sports a year? A. About $50. B. About $500. C. About $600. 13. What sport does the man dislike? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the speaker come to China? A. About two years ago. B. When he was a kid. C. After he left college. 15. How many classes does the speaker have each day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 16. What does the speaker often do at his Chinese friends’ homes? A. Study Chinese. B. Have dinner. C. Cook food. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following has a different pronunciation from the others? A. mouth B. town C. grow D. proud 2. Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A. challenge B. symbol C. project D. decision 3. These are _______ cups. _______ are over there. A. our; Yours B. yours; Mine C. his; our D. their; Your 4. Football is so interesting that ________ people join the city club. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred of 5. My hobby is playing ________ chess while she is interested in playing ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 6. I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A. none B. either C. neither D. both 7. It’s very ________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school. A. natural B. dangerous C. important D. fantastic 8. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 9. When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A. to develop B. developing C. develop D. developed 10. —Fish is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 11. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have. 12. Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A. writes B. is writing C. will write D. wrote 13. If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A. should B. may C. needn’t D. can’t 14. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 15. —Let’s go to the Water Park to enjoy the beautiful sights. —_________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s a pity B. Never mind C. That’s cool D. No idea 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have a pet at home? My family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good ____16____. You may think that looking after chickens is ____17____, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. ____18____ you think about getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes ____19____ the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. You must take good care of baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay ____20____ and become immune (免疫) to diseases. You also need a ____21____ for them to stay in your house, such as a feeder and water holder. Also, you should make it ____22____, so neighbors don’t complain. You just have to know what you are doing and always be ____23____. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how ____24____ they learn things on their own. So why not ____25____ getting some of your own feathered friends? 16. A. neighbors B. students C. boys D. friends 17. A. hard B. easy C. common D. strange 18. A. Where B. Why C. Whether D. If 19. A. between B. with C. among D. from 20. A. calm B. asleep C. healthy D. quiet 21. A. place B. tool C. pool D. circle 22. A. beautiful B. full C. clean D. amazing 23. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. prepared 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. similarly 25. A. consider B. remember C. believe D. prefer 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 26. When did the writer meet with Tony? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday D. Last Sunday 27. How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Only one 28. According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. Oakland 29. What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A. delicious B. sour C. cheap D. hard 30. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B. Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. B Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa ...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney is trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 31 Which is the newest Disney character? A. Mickey. B. Cinderella. C. Elsa. D. LinaBell. 32. What do fans of these new Disney characters call themselves? A. Super Fans. B. Disney Lovers. C. Mommy Fans. D. Character Collectors. 33. What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A. Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B. People love animal characters. C. Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D. LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 34. What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia. b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies. d. They have special personalities. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B. Disney is still popular after 100 years. C. Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D. People who like Disney also like pop culture. C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (有压力的). “For people who are nervous about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Smith from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防守的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Erik said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 36. According to the passage, students may ________ when facing a math test. A. have plenty of sleep B. feel relaxed C. be worried D. seem positive 37. How many students are influenced by sitting straight in the test? A. 125. B. 70. C. 55. D. 60. 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Posture has an influence on students who have a math test. B. Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams. C. Students who were not nervous about the math exam must sit up straight. D. Slumping over is also a positive posture. 39. According to the passage, sitting up straight can help people ________. A. behave more slowly B. feel more stressful C. focus much better D. become more negative 40. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports news. C. Science. D. Advertisement. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Uncle John! B: Hello, Bob! ____41____ You look worried and upset. A: ____42____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: ____43____ But now it becomes more and more difficult because I am in Grade Nine. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____44____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____45____ A: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you. A. Study must come first. B. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. C. My parents like me to play basketball. D. What’s wrong with you? E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. I have a problem. G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 驾驶的时候你需要注意路况。 You need to ________ ________ to the road when you are driving. 47. 我们学校的食堂不大，但是食物不错。 The ________ ________ in our school is not big, but the food is good. 48. 他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和好朋友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but ________ ________, he’s very talkative with close friends. 49. 他在去机场的路上迷路了，结果误了航班。 He ________ ________ on his way to the airport and missed his flight. 50. 你昨晚熬夜了？难怪今天这么累！ You stayed up all night? ________ ________ you’re so tired today! （B）根据提示信息完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. Helping others is one of the ________ of happiness. (秘诀) 52. When something bad h________, remember to look on the bright side of life. 53. He took a deep b________ to calm down before taking the exam. 54. The purpose of the meeting is to ________ money for charities. (筹集) 55. Grandma’s apple pie gave me d________ memories of my childhood. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 56. Peter’s family ________ to Shanghai on June 22nd. 57. The first thing they did in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is to ________. 58. In Haichang Ocean Park, they joined in ________ about the festival. 59. They ________ at a Chinese characters art show. 60 The trip to Shanghai helps Peter learn a lot about ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Jack’s parents told him his grandpa would retire (退休) after w____61____ for forty years. Jack said in s____62____, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been ... er ... a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. That’s w____63____ we are going to have a party for him.” Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something s____64____ for him. He remembered the working card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he d____65____ to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to place his gift together with the others’ gifts. He carried it around with him the w____66____ evening. When all the other people l____67____, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said e____68____. As Grandpa opened the gift, t____69____ came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were working cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the r____70____ man in the world!” said Grandpa. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，最近你英国笔友Mike经常情绪低落，他向你求助，询问如何保持心情愉悦。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示：(1) 享受美食，美食给予人幸福与美好回忆；多吃蔬果，有益健康； (2) 坚持运动，运动给予人们快乐与勇气；重要的是不放弃； (3) 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动；助人使人心灵富足。 要求：(1) 词数：70词左右(邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the teacher from? A. Russia. B. Japan. C. America. 5. What is the girl going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Have supper with her dad. 6. How old is the girl’s sister? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen 7. What is the time now? A. 11:00. B. 12:00. C. 13:00. 8. Where is the gas station? A. Next to a bank. B. Behind a supermarket. C. On the right of a coffee shop. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Who did Brian go to New York with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 10 What does Sue want Brian to do? A. Call her back. B. Take photos. C. Come back soon. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A sportsperson. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. How much money does the man spend on sports a year? A. About $50. B. About $500. C. About $600. 13. What sport does the man dislike? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the speaker come to China? A. About two years ago. B. When he was a kid. C. After he left college. 15. How many classes does the speaker have each day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 16. What does the speaker often do at his Chinese friends’ homes? A. Study Chinese. B. Have dinner. C. Cook food. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following has a different pronunciation from the others? A. mouth B. town C. grow D. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分与其他的发音不同？ 考查语音。mouth[maʊθ]；town[taʊn]；grow[ɡrəʊ]；proud[praʊd]。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/aʊ/，故选C。 2. Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A. challenge B. symbol C. project D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊振东作为一名年轻的乒乓球运动员，是勇气和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；symbol象征；project项目；decision决定。a symbol of……的象征，固定搭配。此处表达“是勇气和成功的象征”，表示代表、象征某种品质，应选symbol。故选B。 3. These are _______ cups. _______ are over there. A. our; Yours B. yours; Mine C. his; our D. their; Your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这些是我们的杯子。你们的在那边。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；第一空修饰名词cups，故用形容词性物主代词，故排除B项。第二空做主语应用名词性物主代词，故排除CD，故选A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 4. Football is so interesting that ________ people join the city club. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球如此有趣以至于成百上千的人们加入城市俱乐部。 考查数词hundred的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，表示“成百上千的”，故选A。 5. My hobby is playing ________ chess while she is interested in playing ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是下国际象棋，而她则对拉小提琴感兴趣。 考查冠词用法。在表示球类、棋类等体育运动或游戏的名词前，一般不用冠词，故play chess“下象棋”，中间不用冠词；在表示乐器的名词前，一般要用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。所以第一个空不填，第二个空填the，故选B。 6. I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A. none B. either C. neither D. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个女孩，但没有一个是我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“ two girls”以及“ but...is”可知，两个女孩中没有一个是我妹妹，需niether of结构，其后谓语动词用单数。故选C。 7. It’s very ________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school. A. natural B. dangerous C. important D. fantastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去新学校时感到紧张是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；fantastic极好的。根据“...to feel nervous when you go to a new school.”可知，紧张是新环境中常见的自然反应。故选A。 8. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。 9. When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A. to develop B. developing C. develop D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 10. —Fish is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鱼准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很好吃。你能告诉我怎么做的吗？ 考查动词辨析。become变得；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应是鱼尝起来很美味。故选C。 11. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，用there be句型，其一般将来时形式用there will be或there is/are going to be，排除BD；根据空后“a basketball match”可知be动词用is。故选A。 12. Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A. writes B. is writing C. will write D. wrote 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 13. If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A. should B. may C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护处于危险中的动物，有一天我们可能会失去它们。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we…lose them all one day.”可知，此处指的是“有一天我们可能会失去它们”，表示推测，因此此处用may。故选B。 14. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。 考查动词短语的辨析。A. turned off 关掉，关闭；.B. heard from 收到…来信；C. joined in 加入；D. looked after照顾。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。 15. —Let’s go to the Water Park to enjoy the beautiful sights. —_________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s a pity B. Never mind C. That’s cool D. No idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去水上公园欣赏美景吧。——那很酷。我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；That’s cool那很酷；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，答话者同意邀请，应该说去水上公园欣赏美景很酷。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have a pet at home? My family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good ____16____. You may think that looking after chickens is ____17____, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. ____18____ you think about getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes ____19____ the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. You must take good care of baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay ____20____ and become immune (免疫的) to diseases. You also need a ____21____ for them to stay in your house, such as a feeder and water holder. Also, you should make it ____22____, so neighbors don’t complain. You just have to know what you are doing and always be ____23____. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how ____24____ they learn things on their own. So why not ____25____ getting some of your own feathered friends? 16. A. neighbors B. students C. boys D. friends 17. A. hard B. easy C. common D. strange 18. A. Where B. Why C. Whether D. If 19. A. between B. with C. among D. from 20. A. calm B. asleep C. healthy D. quiet 21. A. place B. tool C. pool D. circle 22. A. beautiful B. full C. clean D. amazing 23. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. prepared 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. similarly 25. A. consider B. remember C. believe D. prefer 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养鸡的注意事项，并鼓励我们养几只自己的鸡。 【16题详解】 句意：我给它们起名字，它们是我的好朋友。 neighbors邻居；students学生；boys男孩；friends朋友。根据下文“getting some of your own feathered friends?”可知，作者将鸡视为朋友。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你可能认为照顾小鸡很容易，但有时小鸡有他们自己的思想。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“but sometimes chickens have minds of their own.”可知，鸡有自主性，暗示照顾它们并不简单。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你考虑养鸡，有几件事需要知道。 Where哪里；Why为什么；Whether是否；If如果。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表假设，需If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：啄食顺序从最强壮、最大的鸡到最小的、最弱小的小鸡。 between在……之间；with带着；among在三者及以上之间；from来自。根据“...the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.”可知，空处需from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你需要给它们喂优质食物，让它们保持健康并对疾病免疫。 clam冷静的；asleep睡着的；healthy健康的；quiet安静的。根据“You need to feed very good food to them...become immune (免疫的) to diseases.”可知，喂优质食物并对疾病免疫都是为了保持它们健康。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你需要在房子里为它们准备一个地方，比如喂食器和饮水器。 place地方；tool工具；pool池；circle圈。根据“such as a feeder and water holder.”可知，需要为鸡提供生活空间。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你还应该保持它干净，这样邻居不会抱怨。 beautiful美丽的；full满的；clean干净的；amazing惊讶的。根据“so neighbors don’t complain.”可知，卫生问题可能引发邻居不满，故而保持它干净，邻居不会抱怨。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须清楚自己在做什么，并且时刻保持准备。 worried担心的；tired累的；bored令人厌烦的；prepared有准备的。根据“You just have to know what you are doing and always be...”可知，养鸡需要充分准备。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它们能自己学会事情的速度之快令人惊讶。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；similarly相似地。根据“It’s amazing”可知，它们学习速度之快是令人惊讶的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么不考虑养些你自己的带羽毛的朋友呢？ consider考虑；remember记得；believe相信；prefer更喜欢。根据“So why not...getting some of your own feathered friends”可知，提出了建议，故空处指“考虑”故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 26. When did the writer meet with Tony? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday D. Last Sunday 27. How many people went to visit the tofu factory? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Only one 28. According to the passage, where may tofu come from? A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. Oakland 29. What does the underlined word “firm” mean? A. delicious B. sour C. cheap D. hard 30. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B. Many people eat tofu as a dessert. C. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者应朋友Tony之邀，参加了一次参观当地豆腐工厂的旅行。在这次旅行中，作者了解到了豆腐的历史、种类以及在亚洲不同地区的食用方式和文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.”和“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者是周日与Tony见面的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者和Tony以及另外三个好人一起去当地的工厂，即一共5个人参观了豆腐工厂。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China.”可知，豆腐可能来自中国。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu.”可知，“firm”与“soft”相对应，所以“firm”意为“硬的”，与“hard”同义。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是软豆腐的一种。故选A。 B Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa ...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney is trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 31. Which is the newest Disney character? A. Mickey. B. Cinderella. C. Elsa. D. LinaBell. 32. What do fans of these new Disney characters call themselves? A. Super Fans. B. Disney Lovers. C. Mommy Fans. D. Character Collectors. 33. What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A. Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B. People love animal characters. C. Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D. LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 34. What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia. b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies. d. They have special personalities. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B. Disney is still popular after 100 years. C. Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D. People who like Disney also like pop culture. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化，这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍很受欢迎的原因之一。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell...And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland”可知，LinaBell是迪士尼最新的角色。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves ‘mommy fans’ ”可知，这些新的迪士尼人物的粉丝称他们自己为“妈妈粉丝”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos.”可知，LinaBell很快就以她可爱的日常生活视频席卷了中国互联网，可推知，LinaBell在中国人中很受欢迎。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia.”、第四段中的“Each has their own personality”以及倒数第二段中的“This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans.”可知，Duffy系列角色主要在亚洲出现、与粉丝关系密切、有独特个性。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.”可知，迪士尼在100年后仍然很受欢迎。故选B。 C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (有压力的). “For people who are nervous about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Smith from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防守的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Erik said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 36. According to the passage, students may ________ when facing a math test. A. have plenty of sleep B. feel relaxed C. be worried D. seem positive 37. How many students are influenced by sitting straight in the test? A. 125. B. 70. C. 55. D. 60. 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Posture has an influence on students who have a math test. B. Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams. C. Students who were not nervous about the math exam must sit up straight. D. Slumping over is also a positive posture. 39. According to the passage, sitting up straight can help people ________. A. behave more slowly B. feel more stressful C. focus much better D. become more negative 40. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports news. C. Science. D. Advertisement. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了坐姿对数学考试的影响以及坐姿对其他领域的积极影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math.”可知，学生在面对数学考试时可能会感到担心。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，总共测试了125名学生，所以受影响的学生数量是125的56%，即约70人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people who are nervous about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,”并结合文章内容可知，姿势对参加数学考试的学生有影响。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help you feel more positive and focus better.”可知，坐直可以帮助人们更好地集中注意力。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了坐姿对数学考试的影响以及坐姿对其他领域的积极影响，这些内容属于科学范畴，因此可以在报纸的“Science”版面读到这篇文章。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Uncle John! B: Hello, Bob! ____41____ You look worried and upset. A: ____42____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: ____43____ But now it becomes more and more difficult because I am in Grade Nine. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____44____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____45____ A: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you. A. Study must come first. B. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. C. My parents like me to play basketball. D. What’s wrong with you? E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. I have a problem. G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Bob遇到了一个问题，向Uncle John寻求帮助。 【41题详解】 根据“You look worried and upset.”可知，此处询问Bob怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”与之相符。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I really need your help.”可知，Bob遇到了问题或困难，选项F“我遇到一个问题。”与之相符。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“But now it becomes more and more difficult because I am in Grade Nine. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.”可知，Bob的遇到的问题与“篮球”有关，选项E“问题是我热爱篮球。”与之相符。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Maybe your parents are right.”以及“I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.”可知，Uncle John认为Bob父母的做法是正确的，因为学习是最重要的，选项A“学习必须放在第一位。”与之相符。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you.”并结合选项可知，John会采取一些措施来帮助Bob。选项B“我会和你父母谈谈这个问题。”与之相符。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 驾驶的时候你需要注意路况。 You need to ________ ________ to the road when you are driving. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填pay；attention。 47. 我们学校的食堂不大，但是食物不错。 The ________ ________ in our school is not big, but the food is good. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“食堂”，其英文为dining hall，为名词短语。故填dining；hall。 48. 他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和好朋友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but ________ ________, he’s very talkative with close friends. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“实际上”。in fact“实际上”，是固定用法。故填in；fact。 49. 他在去机场的路上迷路了，结果误了航班。 He ________ ________ on his way to the airport and missed his flight. 【答案】 ①. got ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“迷路”。get lost“迷路”；根据“missed”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填got；lost。 50. 你昨晚熬夜了？难怪今天这么累！ You stayed up all night? ________ ________ you’re so tired today! 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“难怪”。no wonder“难怪”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填No；wonder。 （B）根据提示信息完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. Helping others is one of the ________ of happiness. (秘诀) 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”，是可数名词；one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。 52. When something bad h________, remember to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】(h)appens 【解析】 【详解】句意：当坏事发生时，记得看到生活中积极的一面。根据首字母提示及“When something bad”可知，空处指“发生”，其英文为happen，因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为something，谓语动词用单数。故填(h)appens。 53. He took a deep b________ to calm down before taking the exam. 【答案】(b)reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前，他深吸一口气冷静下来。根据“He took a deep…to calm down before taking the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指深吸一口气冷静下来，take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填(b)reath。 54. The purpose of the meeting is to ________ money for charities. (筹集) 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议的目的是为慈善事业筹集资金。raise“筹集”，to后接动词原形。故填raise。 55. Grandma’s apple pie gave me d________ memories of my childhood. 【答案】(d)elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶的苹果派给了我童年时的美味记忆。根据首字母及“Grandma’s apple pie gave me...”可知，空处指“美味的回忆”，需形容词delicious，修饰名词memories。故填(d)elicious。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 56. Peter’s family ________ to Shanghai on June 22nd. 57. The first thing they did in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is to ________. 58. In Haichang Ocean Park, they joined in ________ about the festival. 59. They ________ at a Chinese characters art show. 60. The trip to Shanghai helps Peter learn a lot about ________. 【答案】56. took the train 57. taste many kinds of delicious food 58. some traditional activities 59. took many photos 60. Chinese traditional art and history 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得在端午节期间与家人一同前往上海旅行经历。 【56题详解】 根据“On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai.”可知，彼得一家乘火车去上海。故填took the train。 【57题详解】 根据“They tasted many kinds of delicious food first.”可知，他们在朱家角古镇做的第一件事是品尝了许多种美味的食物。故填taste many kinds of delicious food。 【58题详解】 根据“They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival.”可知，在海昌海洋公园，他们参加了一些与节日有关的传统活动。故填some traditional activities。 【59题详解】 根据“They had fun at a music festival and... many photos at a Chinese characters art show.”可知，他们在汉字艺术展上拍了许多照片。故填took many photos。 【60题详解】 根据“I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”可知，这次上海之旅帮助彼得了解了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。故填Chinese traditional art and history。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Jack’s parents told him his grandpa would retire (退休) after w____61____ for forty years. Jack said in s____62____, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been ... er ... a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. That’s w____63____ we are going to have a party for him.” Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something s____64____ for him. He remembered the working card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he d____65____ to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to place his gift together with the others’ gifts. He carried it around with him the w____66____ evening. When all the other people l____67____, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said e____68____. As Grandpa opened the gift, t____69____ came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were working cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the r____70____ man in the world!” said Grandpa. 【答案】61. (w)orking 62. (s)urprise 63. (w)hy 64. (s)pecial 65. (d)ecided 66. (w)hole 67. (l)eft 68. (e)xcitedly 69. (t)ears 70. (r)ichest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Jack为即将退休的爷爷准备特殊礼物的温馨故事。全文以Jack的心理活动和祖孙互动为主线，展现了浓浓的亲情。 【61题详解】 句意：Jack的父母告诉他爷爷在工作40年后将要退休。根据首字母提示及“would retire (退休) after...”可知，空处指“工作40年后退休”，work“工作”符合句意，介词after后动名词。故填(w)orking。 【62题详解】 句意：Jack惊讶地说：“我才7岁，所以它意味着爷爷已经工作……呃……很长时间了！” 根据首字母提示及“ ‘I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been ... er ... a really long time!’ ”可知，Jack对爷爷工作年限之长感到惊讶。in surprise“吃惊地”为固定搭配。故填(s)urprise。 【63题详解】 句意：父母说：“是，这就是我们要为他举办派对的原因。” 根据首字母提示及“for forty years”、“we are going to have a party for him.”可知，爷爷工作40年值得庆祝，故空处指“为什么”，需特殊疑问词why，表示原因。故填(w)hy。 【64题详解】 句意：Jack爱他的爷爷，想为爷爷做些特别的事。根据首字母提示及“build a new one for his grandpa.”可知，他自制工作卡的独特礼物。special“特殊的”符合句意。故填(s)pecial。 【65题详解】 句意：他知道他的爷爷将不再有那个卡片上的职位，所以他决定为爷爷制作一张新工作卡。根据首字母提示及“to build a new one for his grandpa.”可知，他决定为爷爷制作工作卡。动词decide“决定”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【66题详解】 句意：他整晚都随身带着礼物。根据首字母提示及“But he didn’t want to place his gift together with the others’ gifts.”可知，他不想和其他人的礼物放在一起，故而整晚都随身携带。whole“整个的”符合句意，修饰名词evening。故填(w)hole。 【67题详解】 句意：当其他人都离开后，他拉起爷爷的手，带他坐在一把椅子上，然后给他礼物。根据首字母提示及“he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.”可知，空处指“离开”，需动词leave“离开”，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)eft。 【68题详解】 句意："当然可以！"Jack兴奋地说。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Sure!’ ”可知，他情绪激动，故空处指“兴奋地”，需副词excitedly“兴奋地”修饰动词said。故填(e)xcitedly。 【69题详解】 句意：爷爷打开礼物时，眼里涌出泪水。根据首字母提示及“...came into his eyes.”可知，空处指“眼泪”，需名词复数形式tears。故填(t)ears。 【70题详解】 句意：“我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人！” 根据首字母提示及“smiling. ‘As many hugs as you want!’ ”可知，报酬是无数拥抱，爷爷将亲情视为财富，故空处指“最富有的”，the后跟形容词最高级richest“最富有的”。故填(r)ichest。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Mike经常情绪低落，他向你求助，询问如何保持心情愉悦。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示：(1) 享受美食，美食给予人幸福与美好回忆；多吃蔬果，有益健康； (2) 坚持运动，运动给予人们快乐与勇气；重要的是不放弃； (3) 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动；助人使人心灵富足。 要求：(1) 词数：70词左右(邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. First, enjoy delicious food. It brings happiness and sweet memories. Also, eating more fruits and vegetables keeps you healthy. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. Sports give people joy and courage. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, try to help others. You can join volunteer activities. Helping people makes your heart full. I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电子邮件的主题； 第二步，给出具体建议包括享受美食、坚持运动、帮助他人； 第三步，表达希望这些建议对你有用。 [亮点词汇] ①in low spirits情绪低落 ②keep doing sth.保持做某事 ③joy and courage快乐和勇气 [高分句型] ①Also, eating more fruits and vegetables keeps you healthy. (动名词作主语） ②But remember not to do too much at one time (祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$