专题01 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 （一） （23-24八年级下·烟台福山·期末）Every time you travel to other countries, please ____1____ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ____2____ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ____3____ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ____4____ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ____5____ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ____6____ on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ____7____ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ____8____ it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ___9___ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) ____10____ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 1. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy 2. A. surprised B. common C. possible D. impossible 3. A. cost B. pay C. service D. menu 4. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop 5. A. saying B. thought C. thing D. subject 6. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 7. A. bow B. meet C. watch D. wait 8. A. talk B. take C. write D. read 9. A. but B. however C. because D. so 10. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting 二 （22-23七年级下·潍坊诸城·期末）At sunrise,parks and other public,areas across China 1 with people doing Taijiquan.Many think it's a sport, 2 there are those who call it a martial art (武术) So,what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from? Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China's most famous traditional forms of martial arts.Martial arts can be external(外在的) or internal.Take Shaolin Wushu for example.It has a clear goal—to___3__ a fight.The main focus is on developing physical strength and striking speed.Actually,Shaolin Wushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport,like kickboxing.One __4____ move can result in serious injury. However,Taijiquan is very 5 .It focuses on relaxed movements.Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily,just like 6 .A master can always avoid the opponent's ( 对 手 的 ) attack and,if needed,fight back,turning the opponent's own energy 7 himself. There are different styles of Taijiquan.Wudang Tai Chi is one.Wudang Tai Chi is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng,a Taoist monk.According to legend,he once 8 a snake and a bird fighting.He was so impressed by the 9 used by each animal in their movement,and then he made use of 10 to develop his own martial art. It is a matter of pride that China's Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO's(联合国教科文组织的)Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020. 1.A.take up B.fill up C.make up D.come up 2.A.while B.when C.since D.until 3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop 4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless 5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult 6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals 7.A.for B.against C.from D.with 8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched 9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements 10.A.it B.this C.them D.that 三 (23-24八年级下·济南·期末) The Browns have lived in a wooden house in London for two years.So Mr.And Mrs.Brown decided to 　 1 　 their house.　 2 　 the kids were growing up，the couple wanted to do something to make their house even more beautiful. To 　 3 　 up the space，they decided to knock down their living room wall.When the wooden walls were taken down，they were 　 4 　 to find a lizard蜥蜴 in the small space between the walls.The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail 钉子，which was hammered 敲 from the other side of the 　 5 　."Oh，my god!"cried Mrs.Brown.She 　 6 　 Mr.Brown that they hammered the nail to hang up a photo two months ago.However，they wondered how the lizard had survived幸存 so　 7 　 without moving from that place. While they were doing other things，they kept an eye on the lizard.The son，Ray，　 8 　shouted，"Dad，dad，look here!A lizard!" There was another lizard carrying food to the injured lizard's 　 9　.This act brought them so much warmth that 　 10 　 was touched.That lizard had been feeding the other one all this time，bringing the　 11　　 　 of survival，even in front of some difficulties. It was　 12 　 to believe!Both lizards had never﹣ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care!The little lizard carried such a wonderful heart.　13 　 can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts？Life is 　 14 　 all kinds of challenges.What we can do is to give our hand to the one in 　 15 　 and share our love.Sharing is caring. 1.A.sell B.clean C.repair D.build 2.A.Since B.Though C.Until D.Unless 3.A.wake B.open C.cut D.look 4.A.enjoyable B.moved C.relaxed D.shocked 5.A.wall B.leg C.photo D.door 6.A.hoped B.encouraged C.reminded D.advised 7.A.short B.long C.fast D.slow 8.A.politely B.angrily C.quietly D.suddenly 9.A.tail B.back C.mouth D.kid 10.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 11.A.hope B.money C.time D.sunshine 12.A.easy B.hard C.lucky D.natural 13.A.Why B.How C.What D.When 14.A.away from B.full of C.close to D.far from 15.A.need B.person C.silence D.public 四 (22-23八下·青岛李沧· 期末）Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa.Every night people　 1 　the open﹣air tub水盆 with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park.Even　 　 　 2 　no signs can be found，every morning it is empty.Where does the water in the tub go？How surprising! On May 31，2024，when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening，he　 3 　 out the truth.To his surprise，an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is 　 4 　 to the people at the safari park.They have seen the elephant a lot　 5 　 and by the hotel.They call her "Troublesome" not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars.But no one　 6　 she was behind the tub outside one of the ＄300﹣a﹣night hotels. Susan，the owner of the hotel，said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters升 of water a day，so drinking a whole little pool of water was no　7 　.Troublesome　 8 　 liked the water of the pool because it was clean.Finding water in the wild is not always easy.Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows　 9 　 is going on and has tried to　 10 　 her with other water.But sometimes it's hard to get an elephant to change her ways. 1.A.clear B.fill C.hide D.mark 2.A.when B.whether C.because D.though 3.A.found B.looked C.walked D.checked 4.A.polite B.similar C.well﹣known D.peaceful 5.A.ago B.before C.later D.after 6.A.realized B.described C.reminded D.invented 7.A.answer B.question C.problem D.project 8.A.hardly B.completely C.probably D.clearly 9.A.how B.when C.where D.what 10.A.lead B.promise C.provide D.introduce 五 （23-24八年级下·潍坊·期末）Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 21 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 6 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tie (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 23 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 7 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 8 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 2. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 3. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 4. A. win B. watch C. join D. play 5. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 6. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 7. A.quarter B. time C. hour D. minute 8. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 9. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 10. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 六 （23-24八年级下·滨州·期末）As we all _____1_____, Zhang Chi is the last person _____2_____ in Bayanbulak in the movie Pegasus (飞驰人生). The same things also happen in our life. For thousands of years, humans have always wanted to be the first. But now we are trying to be the _____3_____ to experience the disappearing (正在消逝的) things. Influenced by it, a new _____4_____ called “last-chance tourism” appeared. Rising temperatures and water makes it difficult to see some islands, glaciers, animals and so on before they finally _____5_____ This sounds sad, but at the same time, some people are using last-chance tourism as a way _____6_____ environmental awareness (意识). One example is “The Sea of Ice” in France. It is a glacier museum opened in 2012. There, tourists can ____7_____ glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to be making a difference. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would try to learn more about the environment and ____8_____ to protect it. Though last-chance tourism has its positive influence, it may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. With more people __9_____ to these endangered places, they are creating much ____10_____ carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the damage of these places in the end. 1. A. know B. hope C. like D. enjoy 2. A. drives B. driving C. to drive D. driven 3. A. first B. last C. best D. worst 4. A. industry B. book C. story D. climate 5. A. disappear B. leave C. realize D. change 6. A. to against B. to invent C. to spread D. to keep 7. A. hear about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about 8. A. what B. when C. whether D. how 9. A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. have rushed 10. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 七 （23-24八年级下·济南·期末） My first star performance Among my many“first times”in the US，the one that was most important to me was my first musical performance． We put on a musical called“Guys and Dolls”at our school．I played the ___1___ of a sergeant（警长）in a band．I had one line（台词）___2___ I had to sing it without a microphone． The teacher and director，Ms O’Connor，was a ___3___ artist．Under her strict training，we were ___4___ giving a great show．I was very excited ___5___ I imagined how I would look on stage with my bright red 1950 s caps（斗篷）and ___6___ my friends would like my clothes． Then，suddenly，I started to ___7___ uncomfortable every time I said my line．I felt like the audience（观众）was all staring at me．Was I doing OK？Were my ___8___ pretty？Because of these ___9___，my movements and facial expression became unnatural．Instead of enjoying the ___10____，I performed like a walking puppet（木偶）．Luckily，Ms O’Connor ___11___ me onto the right way．She saw my worries and said to me，“I understand how you feel．It is _____12_____．As I always tell my students：love the art in yourself，not yourself in art．” She was right．When we love the art in ourselves，it doesn’t __13___ if we are acting alone or in front of a big audience．It’s not about how much the audience thinks of us．It’s about how much effort（努力）we have put _____14_____ our performance． I began to forget myself on the stage and started to think of my role in the story．The show was a _____15_____．It was also an important life lesson for me． 1. A. role B. game C. band D. force 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. nervous B. serious C. honest D. strange 4. A. close to B. up to C. ready to D. good with 5. A. if B. though C. before D. when 6. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 7. A. fear B. give C. feel D. keep 8. A. clothes B. services C. shoes D. paintings 9. A. news B. stories C. worries D. stores 10. A. show B. play C. movie D. food 11. A. got B. guided C. told D. said 12. A. perfect B. useful C. important D. natural 13. A. know B. matter C. mean D. carry 14. A. into B. away C. on D. up 15. A. winter B. mistake C. discussion D. success 八 （23-24八年级下·青岛崂山·期末） When I find myself in times of trouble Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, “Let it be…” Many people know the opening line of the classic ___1___ Let It Be. The Beatles, the famous English rock band, sang the song. Paul McCartney, one of its members, wrote it. ___2___, few people know how he wrote the song. When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly. He was so ___3___ that he spent most of his time on music. He was practicing the guitar almost ___4___ all the time. He developed a very good taste with John Lennon, another member of the band. Lennon also lost his own mother as a 17-year-old boy. Although the Beatles were successful, McCartney was still ___5___ a dark place at that time. One night, McCartney had a ___6___. In it, he saw his mother Mary. She offered advice to ___7___. “It’s going to be okay. Just let it be.” McCartney ___8___ and wrote the song Let It Be. “She ___9___ me at this very difficult point in my life and gave me this message.” McCartney said. “When the night is cloudy, there is still a light that ____10_____ on us. Just let it be. And it will all work out.” 1. A. song B. story C. book D. dance 2. A. Whenever B. Since C. However D. Unless 3. A. excited B. sad C. safe D. honest 4. A. completely B. recently C. quickly D. crazily 5. A. like B. between C. in D. for 6. A. situation B. record C. mark D. dream 7. A. her B. him C. them D. us 8. A. woke up B. took up C. felt free D. fell over 9. A. cheated B. protected C. visited D. challenged 10. A. hurts B. fears C. refuses D. shines 九 （23-24八年级下·青岛市北·期末）Doctors say men over 45 shouldn’t shovel (铲) snow because of an increased risk of a heart attack (心脏病发作). Well, that’s not good to hear. I looked outside at a foot of freshly fallen snow as I ____1____ my coat. I had a lot of snow to shovel. I needed to shovel out a good place for our short- legged dogs to play outside. I went outside. The temperature was really ____2____. I felt the icy air hit all over my body. I took my snow shovel and bent (弯腰) down to shovel snow from the first path. I knew this was going to take quite a ____3____. I hoped that my 55-year-old back would not ___4____. I worked my way through the snow ____5____ and cleared out the paths, porches (走廊) and driveways. I ____6____ from time to time to breathe in the cold air, look around and take in the beauty of the winter wonderland. I went inside only once to ____7____ my frozen fingers and put on a thicker pair of gloves. Then I went back outside to finish the job. It took over an hour to do it all. ____8____ I was done, I smiled. The good news was that my ____9____ beat strongly and didn’t attack me at all. My back stayed ____10____. And the only time I did fall down was to make a snowman in the yard. 1. A. took off B. put away C. put on D. took away 2. A. high B. low C. wonderful D. special 3. A. treat B. speed C. difference D. while 4. A. disappear B. hurt C. fail D. work 5. A. slowly B. comfortably C. widely D. suddenly 6. A. cried B. thought C. left D. stopped 7. A. change B. warm C. water D. cool 8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Until 9. A. mouth B. heart C. feet D. hands 10. A. hurt B. sick C. well D. broken 十 (23-24八年级下·潍坊潍城区·期末) Do you want to be an actor or an actress? Maybe you think it’s difficult for a student, but at our school, ____1____ can make it. Look at me! I am playing a part in our school’s microfilm (微电影)! Last month, our school had a ___2____ in microfilm. I haven’t taken part in an activity like that yet, ____3____ I had no idea about it. Miss Lee, my teacher advised me to make a microfilm about school life. I accepted her suggestion and ___4____ two classmates to help. They worked very hard to ____5____ the story. After one week, they finished the script (剧本). It is about a girl who loses the key to door of the classroom. She searched everywhere but still couldn’t find it. She had no idea about ____6____ to do. However, one of her classmates starts to help her and they search together. At the same time, their ____7____ becomes stronger. For the past few weeks, we have practiced acting every day. We even did it during lunch breaks. I was really ____8____ the day before we acted, but some of my classmates came and ____9____ me, “You are really a good actress!” These warm words cheered me up. I decided not to give up! At last, I won the first prize of the competition. I shared the good ____10____ and they all felt proud of me. Thank you, my dear classmates. Because of you, I can keep going. 1. A. everybody B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 2. A. conversation B. competition C. introduction D. condition 3. A. but B. or C. as D. so 4. A. invited B. interviewed C. found D. included 5. A. look up B. take up C. make up D. pick up 6. A. when B. what C. how D. why 7. A. pleasure B. advice C. purpose D. friendship 8. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sorry 9. A. expected B. provided C. encouraged D. suggested 10. A. lesson B. success C. progress D. result 十一 （23-24八年级下·淄博张店区·期末）Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily ____1____ listening to someone giving directions. So ____2____ attention when listening to someone showing directions. ____3____, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you ____4____? Here is some ____5____ to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the ____6____ of streets, turns, and crossings; ____7____, repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions ____8____ the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish ____9____ polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” ____10____ it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 1. A. when B. before C. how D. where 2. A. have B. let C. pay D. give 3. A. What’s more B. For example C. Besides D. However 4. A. good B. clear C. tired D. happy 5. A. message B. idea C. advice D. way 6. A. colors B. sizes C. names D. pictures 7. A. Firstly B. Next C. Then D. Finally 8. A. Starting B. Forgetting C. Keeping D. Ending 9. A. for B. to C. with D. at 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 十二 （22-23八年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） Last year, a 56-year-old man from south-west China’s Sichuan Province sat for the National College Entrance Examination, or Gaokao for the 26th time. And this year, he ____1____ the 27th time on June 6th. Liang Shi, who was born in 1967 in Sichuan Province, took the Gaokao for the ____2____ time in 1983 and also in the two following years, ____3____ his teacher and parents asked him to. Liang was the smallest child in his family and his parents wished their five children would study in university, but ____4____ of them did. Later on, his family couldn’t support his further studies any more, so Liang started to work. Liang continued to take the Gaokao test from 1987 to 1991 every year, but every time he ____5___. In 2001, China cancelled (取消) the ____6____ limit (限制) on Gaokao test-takers, and Liang took the test in 2002. Liang scored a 453 in 2016 and a 469 in 2018, good enough marks to get into a university. However, he ____7____ the chance because he wanted to study at Sichuan University, but he knew it was ____8____ for him as the score should be more than 600 points. So he thought Sichuan Normal University would be ____9____ good choice. He was too slow in the past years and could not ____10____ with the high school students who also study hard. 1. A. takes B. taking C. took D. will take 2. A. most B. last C. first D. least 3. A. so B. until C. because D. but 4. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 5. A. fell B. failed C. passed D. dropped 6. A. age B. size C. height D. score 7. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave in 8. A. easy B. high C. happy D. difficult 9. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 10. A. provide B. compete C. believe D. realize 十三 （22-23八年级下·济南天桥区·期末）When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was ___1___ and didn’t get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only ___2___ was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, ___3___ he was unkind to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. ___4___ one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to ___5___ the bag, she dropped others. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and seriously, ___6___. A special feeling came to Jim. He had ___7___ heard such kind words before. He watched the lady until she went far away. He was so ___8___ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He said the woman’s words again. Then in a low ___9___ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____10____ he said.” Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved (摇) its ____11____ happily. Later, they went to the river nearby. When they arrived, Jim looked at himself in the river. He saw ____12____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he ____13____ a new life. After telling this story, Jim, the successful man stopped ____14____ a while. Then he said,” Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman ____15____ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of as should learn about kindness. What great power (力量) it has!” 1. A. alone B. mad C. surprised D. sorry 2. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbor 3. A. until B. but C. because D. and 4. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 5. A. get up B. pick up C. take out D. look out 6. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. running 7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often 8. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous 9. A. place B. break C. discussion D. voice 10. A. what B. how C. where D. when 11. A. tail B. head C. legs D. ears 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. hated B. refused C. started D. ended 14. A. at B. with C. after D. for 15. A. sold B. planted C. dug D. bought 十四 （22-23八年级下·潍坊市·期末）I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ___1___ been to. My dad and I went to climb it five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ___2___ that I could never reach it. When ___3___, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. The view was beautiful, ___4___ I have no interest in looking at it. I ___5___ very tired because of the 3 hours’ walk. However, I said to ___6___ that I couldn’t give up because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ___7__ the top. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my __8_ in climbing to the top after falling over the stones several times. In our lives, the top is our ___9___. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____10____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe my dream can come true. 1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 2. A. wide B. huge C. magic D. high 3. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 4. A. and B. but C. because D. so 5. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned 6. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 7. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 8. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck 9. A. opinion B. dream C. idea D. plan 10. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 十五 （22-23八年级下·日照五莲·期末）Long ago, an old man found a butterfly’s cocoon (茧) while walking through the woods. He took it home. A few days later, a small ___1___ appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body ___2___ the little hole. Then it seemed to ___3___ making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further. The nice old man wanted to ___4___ the butterfly, so he cut the left part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily. But it had a swollen (肿胀的) body and small, weak wings (翅膀). The man continued to watch the butterfly ___5___ he expected that, at any moment, the poor little thing could fly up. However, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around ___6___ a swollen body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man, in his kindness and haste (轻率), didn’t understand that the small hole and the struggle were actually ___7___ for the butterfly. That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for ___8___ . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we ___9___ in our life. If we were allowed to go through our lives without any difficulties, it would weaken us. We would not be as ___10___ as we could have been. And we could never fly. 1. A. opening B. cocoon C. butterfly D. forest 2. A. into B. across C. over D. out of 3. A. stop B. start C. keep D. continue 4. A. cut B. help C. get D. touch 5. A. but B. because C. though D. so 6. A. in B. of C. with D. under 7. A. hard B. easy C. possible D. important 8. A. crawling B. running C. flying D. walking 9. A. hope B. want C. need D. meet 10. A. strong B. smart C. healthy D. pretty 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 （一） （23-24八年级下·烟台福山·期末）Every time you travel to other countries, please ____1____ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ____2____ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ____3____ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ____4____ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ____5____ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ____6____ on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ____7____ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ____8____ it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ___9___ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) ____10____ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 1. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy 2. A. surprised B. common C. possible D. impossible 3. A. cost B. pay C. service D. menu 4. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop 5. A. saying B. thought C. thing D. subject 6. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 7. A. bow B. meet C. watch D. wait 8. A. talk B. take C. write D. read 9. A. but B. however C. because D. so 10. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting 【参考答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇电子邮件。内容为Mike向自己的笔友Sally介绍自己堂兄/弟的房间。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我现在在中国。 at在小地方；of……的；for为了；in在大地方。由“China”可知，在大地方，要用in。故选D。 2．句意：我有一个堂兄/弟。 teacher老师；daughter女儿；brother 哥哥/弟弟；cousin堂兄弟姐妹。由“He is my aunt’s son.”可知，这是作者的堂兄/弟。故选D。 3．句意：他的名字是Tom Miller。 name名字；home家；school学校；room房间。由“His family name is Miller.”可知，作者在介绍堂兄/弟的名字。故选A。 4．句意：Tom是他的名。 last后面的；next下一个；first第一；middle中间的。由“His family name is Miller.”可知，Tom是他的名，英文中用first name表示“名”。故选C。 5．句意：他是一个很干净的男孩，他的房间也很干净。 tidy干净整洁的；small小的；black黑的；bad坏的。由“too”可知，他的房间和他自己一样干净。故选A。 6．句意：这是他房间的照片。 plane飞机；phone手机；photo照片；player播放器。由“Look”可知，作者提供的应该是关于堂兄/弟的房间的照片。故选C。 7．句意：一些书在书架上。 Some一些；A一个；An一个；One一个。由“books”可知，此处为复数形式，应使用some修饰。故选A。 8．句意：他的闹钟和录音机在桌子上。 or或者；and并且；but但是；/不填。横线前后为并列的两个名词，应使用and连接。故选B。 9．句意：他的书包在桌子上。 desk桌子；chair椅子；bed床；sofa沙发。由“His pencil box is on the desk, too.”可知，笔盒和书包在一个地方，都在桌子上。故选A。 10．句意：他的笔盒是什么颜色？ Where哪里；What什么；What color什么颜色；How怎么。由下文的回答“Oh, it’s yellow.”可知，询问的是笔盒的颜色。故选C。 11．句意：有一串钥匙在里面。 be动词；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称或复数；am用于第一人称。由“A set of keys”可知，set是单数形式，be动词要用is。故选B。 12．句意：桌子下面是什么？ Where哪里；Who谁；How怎么；What什么。由下文的回答“Oh, it’s a baseball ...”可知，在询问桌子下面的是什么。故选D。 13．句意：但是它不是他的。 his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。由“It’s his brother Alan’s.”可知，在Tom Miller的房间中，这个棒球不是他Tom Miller的，是他哥哥/弟弟的。故选A。 14．句意：墙上挂着他们一家人的照片。 brother哥哥/弟弟；family家人；parents父母；friends朋友。由“There are four people in his family.”可知，墙上的照片是Tom Miller一家人。故选B。 15．句意：你的房间是什么样呢？ my我的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。由“Are you tidy, too?”可知，作者在询问对方笔友的房间。故选C。 二 （22-23七年级下·潍坊诸城·期末）At sunrise,parks and other public,areas across China 1 with people doing Taijiquan.Many think it's a sport, 2 there are those who call it a martial art (武术) So,what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from? Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China's most famous traditional forms of martial arts.Martial arts can be external(外在的) or internal.Take Shaolin Wushu for example.It has a clear goal—to___3__ a fight.The main focus is on developing physical strength and striking speed.Actually,Shaolin Wushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport,like kickboxing.One __4____ move can result in serious injury. However,Taijiquan is very 5 .It focuses on relaxed movements.Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily,just like 6 .A master can always avoid the opponent's ( 对 手 的 ) attack and,if needed,fight back,turning the opponent's own energy 7 himself. There are different styles of Taijiquan.Wudang Tai Chi is one.Wudang Tai Chi is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng,a Taoist monk.According to legend,he once 8 a snake and a bird fighting.He was so impressed by the 9 used by each animal in their movement,and then he made use of 10 to develop his own martial art. It is a matter of pride that China's Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO's(联合国教科文组织的)Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020. 1.A.take up B.fill up C.make up D.come up 2.A.while B.when C.since D.until 3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop 4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless 5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult 6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals 7.A.for B.against C.from D.with 8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched 9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements 10.A.it B.this C.them D.that 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了太极拳，一种中国传统武术，与以快速攻击为特点的少林武术不同，太极拳以柔和的动作和化解攻击为特点。文章还提到了武当太极拳的起源传说，据说由道教僧人张三丰创立，他观察蛇和鸟的战斗动作，从中得到启发，创造了太极拳。最后，文章指出太极拳于2020年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 【详情解析】 1.句意:日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都挤满了练太极拳的人。 Take up占据;fill up充满;makeup编造;come up出现:根据At sunrise，parks and other public areas across China...with people doing Taijiquan.(日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都.…练太极拳的人。)并结合选项可知，公园里满是练太极的人符合语境。故选B， 2.句意:许多人认为这是一项运动，而有些人称之为武术。 while然而;when当......时;since自从;until直到。根据Many think it's a sport...there are those who call it a martial art.(许多人认为这是一项运动………有些人称之为武术。)可知，有人认为太极是一项运动，有人认为它是武术，前后句子之间存在转折关系。故选A。 3.句意:它有一个明确的目标一-赢得一场战斗。 get得到;win赢;miss思念，错过;develop发展、根据(It has a clear goal-to...a fight.)并结合选项可知，武术的目标是在战斗中获胜。故选B。 4.句意:一个不小心的举动会导致严重的伤害。 slow慢的;clear清晰的;quick快的;careless粗心的。根据Actually，ShaolinWushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport like kickboxing.One...move can result in serious injury.(实际上，少林武术和其他激烈的身体接触运动没有什么不同，比如自由搏击。一个.....举动会导致严重的伤害。)可知，自由搏击中一个失误可能会造成严重的伤害，即粗心的举动。故选D (5.句意:然而，太极拳是非常不同的。 traditional传统的;relaxing令人放松的;different不同的;difficult艰难的。根据上文Martial arts can be external orinternal. Take Shaolin Wushu for example.It has a clear goal-to win a fight.....speed可知，前文讲武术的特点是体力和速度;空处句首的However(然而)表示转折，表示太极和前文提到的武术和搏击是不同的。故选C 6.句意:任何擅长太极拳的人都能像水一样轻松地移动。 water水;birds鸟;snakes蛇;animals动物。根据Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily,just like...任何擅长太极拳的人都能像.…一样轻松地移动。并结合选项可知，像水一样轻松地移动，符合语境。故选A。 7.句意:高手总是可以避免对手的攻击，如果需要，还可以反击，使对手的能量对抗他自己。 for为了;against对抗;from来自;with和......一起。根据A master can always avoid the opponent's attack and, if needed, fight back, turning the opponent's own energy...himself.可知，高手能够让对手用他自己的能量去对抗他自己。故选B。 8.句意:据说，他曾经看到一条蛇和一只鸟打斗。 met遇见;heard听到;spent花费;watched观看。根据According to legend，he once...a snake and a bird fighting.据说，他曾经.....一条蛇和一只鸟打斗。并结合选项可知张三丰曾经看到一条蛇和一只鸟打斗。故选D。 9.句意:他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻。 skills技能;beauties美丽;experiences经历;movements动作。根据He was so impressed by the...used by each animal in their movement，并结合选项可知，对动物们使用的技能印象深刻。故选A。 10.句意:然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。 it它;this这个;them他们;that那个。 三 (23-24八年级下·济南·期末) The Browns have lived in a wooden house in London for two years.So Mr.And Mrs.Brown decided to 　 1 　 their house.　 2 　 the kids were growing up，the couple wanted to do something to make their house even more beautiful. To 　 3 　 up the space，they decided to knock down their living room wall.When the wooden walls were taken down，they were 　 4 　 to find a lizard蜥蜴 in the small space between the walls.The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail 钉子，which was hammered 敲 from the other side of the 　 5 　."Oh，my god!"cried Mrs.Brown.She 　 6 　 Mr.Brown that they hammered the nail to hang up a photo two months ago.However，they wondered how the lizard had survived幸存 so　 7 　 without moving from that place. While they were doing other things，they kept an eye on the lizard.The son，Ray，　 8 　shouted，"Dad，dad，look here!A lizard!" There was another lizard carrying food to the injured lizard's 　 9　.This act brought them so much warmth that 　 10 　 was touched.That lizard had been feeding the other one all this time，bringing the　 11　　 　 of survival，even in front of some difficulties. It was　 12 　 to believe!Both lizards had never﹣ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care!The little lizard carried such a wonderful heart.　13 　 can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts？Life is 　 14 　 all kinds of challenges.What we can do is to give our hand to the one in 　 15 　 and share our love.Sharing is caring. 1.A.sell B.clean C.repair D.build 2.A.Since B.Though C.Until D.Unless 3.A.wake B.open C.cut D.look 4.A.enjoyable B.moved C.relaxed D.shocked 5.A.wall B.leg C.photo D.door 6.A.hoped B.encouraged C.reminded D.advised 7.A.short B.long C.fast D.slow 8.A.politely B.angrily C.quietly D.suddenly 9.A.tail B.back C.mouth D.kid 10.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 11.A.hope B.money C.time D.sunshine 12.A.easy B.hard C.lucky D.natural 13.A.Why B.How C.What D.When 14.A.away from B.full of C.close to D.far from 15.A.need B.person C.silence D.public 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 布朗一家在伦敦的一座木屋里住了两年，决定翻新他们的房子。为了扩大空间，他们拆除了客厅的墙，意外发现了一只脚被钉子钉住的壁虎。这只壁虎在极其困难的情况下，仍被另一只壁虎持续喂食。这一行为深深触动了他们，让他们意识到生命受到挑战时，应伸出援手分享爱。 【详情解析】 1．句意:所以，布朗先生和布朗太太决定修理他们的房子。sell卖;clean打扫;repair修理;build建造。根据"make their house even more beautiful"(让他们的房子更漂亮)可知是修理房子，让房子更漂亮。故选C。 2．句意:由于孩子们都长大了，这对夫妇想做点什么让他们的房子更漂亮。Since由于;Though尽管;Until直到;Unless除非。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知本句是因果关系。故选A。 3．句意:为了打开空间，他们决定推倒客厅的墙壁。wake醒;open打开;cut切;100k看。根据"they decided to knock down their living room wall"(他们决定推倒客厅的墙壁)可知，推倒客厅的墙壁去拓展空间，open符合。故选B。。 4．句意:当木墙被拆除时，他们震惊地发现墙之间的狭小空间里有一只蜥蜴。enjoyable愉快的;moved感动的;relaxed放松的;shocked震惊的。根据"find a lizard(蜥蜴)in the small (发现墙之间的狭小all space between the walls"空间里有一只蜥蜴)可知他们觉得很惊讶。故选\ 5．句意:蜴的脚被钉子卡住了，钉子是从墙的另一边敲下来的。wall墙;leg腿;photo照片;door门。根据句意可知钉子是从墙的另一边敲下来的。故选A。 6．句意:她提醒布朗先生，他们两个月前钉钉子挂了一张照片。hoped希望;encouraged鼓励;reminded提醒;advised建议。根据"they hammered the nail to hang up a photo two months ago."(他们两个月前钉钉子挂了一张照片)可知是提醒布朗先生。故选C。 7．句意:然而，他们想知道这只蜥蜴是如何在没有离开那个地方的情况下存活了这么长时间的。short短的;long长的;fast快的;slow慢的。根据"two months ago"(两个月前)可知蜥蜴存活了两个月这么长的时间。故选B。 8．句意：那是一件夹克衫。jacket夹克衫；pen钢笔；book书；map地图。根据下文“It is very big and warm温暖的.”可知，夹克衫可以保暖。故选A。 9．句意:当他们做其他事情时，他们一直盯着这只蜥蜴。儿子雷突然喊道。politely礼貌地;angrily生气地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。根据"shouted"可知是突然大喊。故选D。。 10．句意:这一举动给他们带来了如此多的温暖，以至于每个人被感动。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据"This act brought them so much warmth"(这一举动给他们带来了如此多的温暖)可知是帮助需要帮助的人。 四 (22-23八下·青岛李沧· 期末）Recently a surprising thing happens in a safari park in South Africa.Every night people　 1 　the open﹣air tub水盆 with water outside one of the guest hotels in the safari park.Even　 　 　 2 　no signs can be found，every morning it is empty.Where does the water in the tub go？How surprising! On May 31，2024，when a guest heard a loud noise and went outside with a camera to see what was happening，he　 3 　 out the truth.To his surprise，an elephant was drinking water from the tub. The elephant is 　 4 　 to the people at the safari park.They have seen the elephant a lot　 5 　 and by the hotel.They call her "Troublesome" not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars.But no one　 6　 she was behind the tub outside one of the ＄300﹣a﹣night hotels. Susan，the owner of the hotel，said that elephants could drink more than 200 liters升 of water a day，so drinking a whole little pool of water was no　7 　.Troublesome　 8 　 liked the water of the pool because it was clean.Finding water in the wild is not always easy.Elephants have to remember where the water holes are. Now Susan knows　 9 　 is going on and has tried to　 10 　 her with other water.But sometimes it's hard to get an elephant to change her ways. 1.A.clear B.fill C.hide D.mark 2.A.when B.whether C.because D.though 3.A.found B.looked C.walked D.checked 4.A.polite B.similar C.well﹣known D.peaceful 5.A.ago B.before C.later D.after 6.A.realized B.described C.reminded D.invented 7.A.answer B.question C.problem D.project 8.A.hardly B.completely C.probably D.clearly 9.A.how B.when C.where D.what 10.A.lead B.promise C.provide D.introduce 【参考答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了一头在南非野生动物园内被称为"麻烦的大象每晚偷偷喝掉一个客人旅馆外的水盆中的水，引发了人们的惊讶和好奇。 【详情解析】 （1）句意：每天晚上，人们用水填满了野生动物园里一个客人旅馆外面的露天水盆。A.clear 清空；B.fill 填满；C.hide 隐藏；D.mark 标记。根据句意可知，此处应为fill ...with ..."用...将....充满"，表达人们每晚都在水盆里填满水，故选B。 （2）句意：即使找不到任何标志，每天早上水盆都是空的。A.when 当...时候；B.whether 是否；C.because 因为；D.though 虽然。even though是固定用法，意为"尽管"，故选D。 （3）句意：2024年5月31日，一位客人听到一声巨响，拿着相机出去看发生了什么事情，他发现了真相。A.found 发现；B.looked 看；C.walked 走；D.checked 检查。根据下文To his surprise，an elephant was drinking water from the tub.（令他吃惊的是，一头大象正在从浴缸里喝水。）可知，此处应是动词短语find out the truth，意为"发现了真相"，故选A。 （4）句意：这头大象对野生动物园的人们来说是众所周知的。A.polite 礼貌的；B.similar 相似的；C.well﹣known 众所周知的；D.peaceful 和平的。根据下文They have seen the elephant a lot ...and by the hotel.（他们经常看到大象……在酒店旁边。）可知，这头大象对野生动物园的人们来说并不陌生，即为众所周知的，故选C。 （5）。句意：他们以前经常在酒店附近看到它。A.ago 以前；B.before 之前；C.later 后来；D.after 之后。根据下文They call her "Troublesome" not because she causes trouble but because she comes so close to their cars.（他们叫她"麻烦"不是因为她制造麻烦，而是因为她离他们的车太近了。）可知，他们以前经常在酒店附近看到这头大象，故选B。 （6）句意：但是没有人意识到她是在一个每晚300美元的旅馆外的水盆后面。A.realized 意识到；B.described 描述；C.reminded 提醒；D.invented 发明。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是表达没有人意识到她在旅馆外的水盆后面，故选A。 （7）句意：象一天可以喝掉200升水，所以喝光一个小水池对它来说并不是问题。A.answer 答案；B.question 问题；C.problem 问题；D.project 项目。根据上文elephants could drink more than 200 liters（升） of water a day（象每天可以喝掉200升水）可知，喝光一个小水池对它来说并不是问题，no problem意为"不是问题"，故选C。 （8）句意："麻烦"可能喜欢水池的水，因为那是清洁的。A.hardly 几乎不；B.completely 完全地；C.probably 可能；D.clearly 明显地。根据语境可知，此处应是人们猜测大象可能喜欢水池的水的原因是因为水是清洁的，故选C。 （9）考查疑问词。句意：现在Susan知道发生了什么事，并试图向她提供其他的水。A.how 怎样；B.when 何时；C.where 哪里；D.what 什么。根据语境，人们发现了水池中的水被大象喝了，因而现在Susan知道发生了什么事，故选D。 （10）句意：现在Susan知道发生了什么事，并试图向她提供其他的水。A.lead 引导；B.promise 承诺；C.provide 提供；D.introduce 介绍。根据句意可知，此处应为固定用法provide sb with sth，意为"为某人提供某物"，故选C。 五 （23-24八年级下·潍坊·期末）Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 21 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 6 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tie (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 23 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 7 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 8 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 2. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 3. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 4. A. win B. watch C. join D. play 5. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 6. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 7. A.quarter B. time C. hour D. minute 8. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 9. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 10. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 64．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10.A 【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述作者参与篮球比赛的经历来表达作者对运动的喜爱，并以此劝说那些不爱运动的人运动起来。 【详情解析】 1.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Some people have no interest in sports.”及语境可推知，对运动不感兴趣的人认为运动使他们疲惫。tired“疲惫的’符合语境。 2.C 考查名词辨析。根据上下文及语境可知此处表示你还没有发现运动的乐趣。fun“乐趣”符合语境。 3.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“a basketball game Iplayed”及语境可知，父母和朋友们都在那里为“我们”加油。cheer“欢呼;加油”符合语境。 4.A 考查动词辨析。句意:“我们”都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win“赢”符合语境。 5.B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“over and we were one point behind”及语境可知，此处表示比赛快结束时。nearly“几乎”符合语境。 6.D 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Even if we don't score”及下文中的“we know that we have tried our best”可知，即使“我们”没有得分，至少“我们”知道自己已经尽最大努力了。At least“至少”符合语境。 7.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we truly scored and two teams tied”及语境可知，此处表示在比赛的最后一分钟。minute“分钟”符合语境。 8.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“because he had never seen a team try harder than us”知，此处表示队员们的努力让教练感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合语境。 9.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“a lot of pleasure in playing sports”可知,“我”在运动中感受到很多乐趣。feel“感受到”符合语境。 10.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“to choose a sport and keep doing it”及语境可知，“我”的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice“建议”符合语境。 六 （23-24八年级下·滨州·期末）As we all _____1_____, Zhang Chi is the last person _____2_____ in Bayanbulak in the movie Pegasus (飞驰人生). The same things also happen in our life. For thousands of years, humans have always wanted to be the first. But now we are trying to be the _____3_____ to experience the disappearing (正在消逝的) things. Influenced by it, a new _____4_____ called “last-chance tourism” appeared. Rising temperatures and water makes it difficult to see some islands, glaciers, animals and so on before they finally _____5_____ This sounds sad, but at the same time, some people are using last-chance tourism as a way _____6_____ environmental awareness (意识). One example is “The Sea of Ice” in France. It is a glacier museum opened in 2012. There, tourists can ____7_____ glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to be making a difference. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would try to learn more about the environment and ____8_____ to protect it. Though last-chance tourism has its positive influence, it may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. With more people __9_____ to these endangered places, they are creating much ____10_____ carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the damage of these places in the end. 1. A. know B. hope C. like D. enjoy 2. A. drives B. driving C. to drive D. driven 3. A. first B. last C. best D. worst 4. A. industry B. book C. story D. climate 5. A. disappear B. leave C. realize D. change 6. A. to against B. to invent C. to spread D. to keep 7. A. hear about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about 8. A. what B. when C. whether D. how 9. A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. have rushed 10. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 【参考答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。 【详情解析】 1.句意：众所周知，在电影《飞驰人生》中，张弛是最后一个在巴音布鲁克开车的人。 know知道；hope希望；like喜欢；enjoy享受。as we all know“众所周知”，固定搭配，故选A。 2.句意：众所周知，在电影《飞驰人生》中，张弛是最后一个在巴音布鲁克开车的人。 drives驾驶，三单形式；driving现分词/动名词；to drive不定式；driven过去分词。空处作后置定语修饰名词the last person，所以用动词不定式，故选C。 3.句意： 但现在我们却试图成为最后一个体验消失的事物的人。 first首先；last最后；best最好的；worst最差的。 根据“The same things also happen in our life.”和“ For thousands of years, humans have always wanted to be the first. But...”可知，But表示转折，所以空处是与first相反的词，所以应是last，故选B。 4.句意：受其影响，一个被称为“最后机会旅游”的新产业出现了。 industry行业，产业；book书；story故事；climate气候。根据“last-chance tourism”可知，旅游属于产业，故选A。 5.句意：不断上升的温度和水位使得一些岛屿、冰川、动物等在最终消失之前很难看到它们。 disappear消失；leave离开；realize意识到；change改变。根据“Rising temperatures and water makes it difficult to see...”可知，应是说不断上升的温度和水位使得一些岛屿、冰川等消失了，故选A。 6.句意：这听起来很悲哀，但与此同时，一些人正在利用最后机会的旅游作为传播环保意识的一种方式。 to against反对；to invent发明；to spread传播；to keep保持。 根据“using last-chance tourism as a way...environmental awareness”可知，此处指利用旅游来传播环保意识，故选C。 7.句意：在那里，游客可以了解冰川，以及气候变化如何影响像“冰海”这样的地方。 hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“glaciers and how climate change influences places like ‘The Sea of Ice’”可知，应是在博物馆了解冰川和气候变化，故选B。 8.句意：2020年的一项调查显示，80%的游客会试图更多地了解环境以及如何保护环境。 what什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how如何。 根据“try to learn more about the environment and ...to protect it.”可知，了解环境并保护环境，故选D。 9.句意：随着越来越多的人涌入这些濒临灭绝的地方，他们正在创造更大的碳足迹(碳足迹)，最终导致这些地方的破坏。 rushing猛冲，现在分词/动名词；to rush不定式；rushed过去式/过去分词；have rushed现在完成时。主语“more people ”与rush之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，故选A。 10.句意：随着越来越多的人涌入这些濒临灭绝的地方，他们正在创造更大的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方的破坏。big大的；bigger更大的；the bigger 更大的，the+比较级；the biggest最大的。much修饰比较级，比较级前不加冠词，故选B。 七 （23-24八年级下·济南·期末） My first star performance Among my many“first times”in the US，the one that was most important to me was my first musical performance． We put on a musical called“Guys and Dolls”at our school．I played the ___1___ of a sergeant（警长）in a band．I had one line（台词）___2___ I had to sing it without a microphone． The teacher and director，Ms O’Connor，was a ___3___ artist．Under her strict training，we were ___4___ giving a great show．I was very excited ___5___ I imagined how I would look on stage with my bright red 1950 s caps（斗篷）and ___6___ my friends would like my clothes． Then，suddenly，I started to ___7___ uncomfortable every time I said my line．I felt like the audience（观众）was all staring at me．Was I doing OK？Were my ___8___ pretty？Because of these ___9___，my movements and facial expression became unnatural．Instead of enjoying the ___10____，I performed like a walking puppet（木偶）．Luckily，Ms O’Connor ___11___ me onto the right way．She saw my worries and said to me，“I understand how you feel．It is _____12_____．As I always tell my students：love the art in yourself，not yourself in art．” She was right．When we love the art in ourselves，it doesn’t __13___ if we are acting alone or in front of a big audience．It’s not about how much the audience thinks of us．It’s about how much effort（努力）we have put _____14_____ our performance． I began to forget myself on the stage and started to think of my role in the story．The show was a _____15_____．It was also an important life lesson for me． 1. A. role B. game C. band D. force 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. nervous B. serious C. honest D. strange 4. A. close to B. up to C. ready to D. good with 5. A. if B. though C. before D. when 6. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 7. A. fear B. give C. feel D. keep 8. A. clothes B. services C. shoes D. paintings 9. A. news B. stories C. worries D. stores 10. A. show B. play C. movie D. food 11. A. got B. guided C. told D. said 12. A. perfect B. useful C. important D. natural 13. A. know B. matter C. mean D. carry 14. A. into B. away C. on D. up 15. A. winter B. mistake C. discussion D. success 【参考答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者参加一个节目，一开始在老师辅导下，自己排练得很好，但是当自己开始真正表演的时候，作者开始慌神，在老师劝说下，作者表演得自然，并最后取得成功。 【详情解析】 1.句意：在乐队里我扮演了警长这个角色。 考查名词及语境的理解。A. role角色；B. game游戏；C. band乐队；D. force强迫。根据“I had one line我有一句台词”，可知我扮演了个角色，短语play the role of意为“扮演…角色”，故选A。 2.句意：我有一句台词，但是我必须在没有麦克风的前提下唱。 考查连词及语境的理解。A. and和，表递进；B. but但是，表转折；C. so因此，表因果；D. or或者，表选择。根据句子提到sing it without a microphone，可知此处表示转折，故选B。 3.句意：这个老师兼导演，Ms O’Connor，是一个严肃的艺术家。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. nervous紧张的；B. serious严肃的；C. honest诚实的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文提到“under her strict training在她严格的训练下”，可知他是一位严肃的艺术家，故选B。 4.句意：在她的严格训练中，我们快要给出了一个好的节目。 考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. close to靠近；B. up to由…决定；C. ready to准备做；D. good with和…一样好。根据句意我们快要出一个好节目，短语close to意为“靠近，接近”，故选A。 5.句意：当我想象在舞台上我穿着明亮的50年代的斗篷和我的朋友有多喜欢我的衣服时，我感到很兴奋。 考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. before在…之前；D. when当…时候。根据此处描述的是时间状语从句，当我在舞台上的时候，故选D。 6.句意：当我想象在舞台上我穿着明亮的50年代的斗篷和我的朋友有多喜欢我的衣服时，我感到很兴奋。 考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how many问可数名词多少；B. how much问不可数名词多少或问价钱或表程度；C. how far多远；D. how often多久一次。根据句意此处是对我朋友对我新衣服的喜欢程度进行提问，故选B。 7.句意：然后，突然，我每一次说台词的时候，我开始感到不舒服。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. fear害怕；B. give给；C. feel感觉；D. keep保持。根据uncomfortable，可知描述的是感觉，故选C。 8.句意：我的衣服完美吗? 考查名词及语境的理解。A. clothes衣服；B. services服务；C. shoes鞋；D. paintings油画。根据上文提到的“my bright red 1950 s caps明亮的50年代的斗篷”，可知是在问衣服是否完美，故选A。 9.句意：由于这些担心，我的动作和面部表情变得不自然。 考查名词及语境的理解。A. news新闻；B. stories故事；C. worries担心；D. stores商店。根据前面提到“Was I doing OK？Were my clothes pretty？我做得好吗?我的衣服合适吗?”，可知描述的是担心，故选C。 10.句意：相反的是，不是在享受节目，我行动起来像个木偶。 考查名词及语境的理解。A. show节目；B. play戏剧；C. movie电影；D. food食物。根据句意此处作者在表演节目，故选A。 11.句意：幸运的是，Ms O’Connor引导我走到正确的路上。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. got得到；B. guided引导；C. told告诉；D. said说。根据后文“She saw my worries and said to me她看见我的焦虑对我说”，可知她引导我走上了正确的道路，故选B。 12.句意：它很正常。 考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. natural自然的。根据上文提到“I understand how you feel．我理解你的感受。”，可知有这种感觉很自然，故选D。 13.句意：当我们在内心深处喜欢艺术，当我们喜欢自己身上的艺术时，无论是单独表演还是面对一大群观众，都不要紧。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. know知道；B. matter事情；C. mean意味着；D. carry搬运。根据上文提到“love the art in yourself，not yourself in art．热爱艺术使艺术融入自己,而不是自己在艺术中。”，可知无论怎样表演都无关紧要，it doesn’t matter意为“无关紧要”，故选B。 14.句意：这是关于我们在表演中付出了多少努力。 考查介词及语境的理解。A. into进入；B. away离开；C. on在…上； D. up向上。短语put…into…把…放入…；put away收拾好；put on穿上；put up张贴，挂起。根据句意指在表演中投入很多努力，故选A。 15.句意：这个节目很成功。 考查名词及语境的理解。A. winter冬天；B. mistake错误；C. discussion讨论；D. success成功。根据上文提到“I began to forget myself on the stage and started to think of my role in the story．我开始在舞台上忘记自我，开始思考我在故事中的角色。”，可知我开始改变，节目很成功，故选D。 八 （23-24八年级下·青岛崂山·期末） When I find myself in times of trouble Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, “Let it be…” Many people know the opening line of the classic ___1___ Let It Be. The Beatles, the famous English rock band, sang the song. Paul McCartney, one of its members, wrote it. ___2___, few people know how he wrote the song. When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly. He was so ___3___ that he spent most of his time on music. He was practicing the guitar almost ___4___ all the time. He developed a very good taste with John Lennon, another member of the band. Lennon also lost his own mother as a 17-year-old boy. Although the Beatles were successful, McCartney was still ___5___ a dark place at that time. One night, McCartney had a ___6___. In it, he saw his mother Mary. She offered advice to ___7___. “It’s going to be okay. Just let it be.” McCartney ___8___ and wrote the song Let It Be. “She ___9___ me at this very difficult point in my life and gave me this message.” McCartney said. “When the night is cloudy, there is still a light that ____10_____ on us. Just let it be. And it will all work out.” 1. A. song B. story C. book D. dance 2. A. Whenever B. Since C. However D. Unless 3. A. excited B. sad C. safe D. honest 4. A. completely B. recently C. quickly D. crazily 5. A. like B. between C. in D. for 6. A. situation B. record C. mark D. dream 7. A. her B. him C. them D. us 8. A. woke up B. took up C. felt free D. fell over 9. A. cheated B. protected C. visited D. challenged 10. A. hurts B. fears C. refuses D. shines 【参考答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了英国甲壳虫摇滚乐队成员保罗·麦卡特尼如何创作了《Let It Be》这首歌。 【详情解析】 1．句意：很多人都知道经典歌曲《Let It Be》的开场白。 song歌曲；story故事；book书本；dance舞蹈。根据“The Beatles, the famous English rock band, sang the song.”可知，此处《Let It Be》是一首歌，故选A。 2.句意：然而，很少有人知道他是怎么写这首歌的。 Whenever无论何时；Since自从；However然而；Unless除非。根据句意，前一句表示乐队成员之一保罗·麦卡特尼创作了这首歌，后一句表示很少有人知道他是怎么写这首歌的，前后表示转折关系，用连词however。故选C。 3.句意：他很伤心，大部分时间都花在音乐上。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；safe安全的；honest诚实的。根据“When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly.”可知，他妈妈去世了，因此他感到伤心，故选B。 4.句意：他几乎一直在疯狂地练习吉他。 completely完全地；recently最近；quickly迅速地；crazily疯狂地。根据“He was so...that he spent most of his time on music.”可知，他把大部分时间花在音乐上，因此在疯狂地练习。故选D。 5.句意：虽然甲壳虫乐队取得了成功，但麦卡特尼当时仍处于黑暗之中。 like像；between在两者之间；in在……里；for为了。in a dark place“处于黑暗之中”，故选C。 6.句意：一天晚上，麦卡特尼做了一个梦。 situation情形；record记录；mark标记；dream梦想。根据“When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly.”和“In it, he saw his mother Mary.”可知，他妈妈已经去世了，他能看见她，应是在梦中，故选D。 7.句意：她向他提出忠告。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。此处代指 McCartney，作宾语，用代词him，故选B。 8.句意：麦卡特尼醒来后写了《Let It Be》这首歌。 woke up醒来；took up占据；felt free感到自由；fell over摔倒。根据前文的“One night, McCartney had a...”可知，他睡觉了，然后醒来。故选A。 9.句意：麦卡特尼说：“她在我生命中最困难的时刻来看我，给了我这个信息。” cheated欺骗；protected保护；visited看望；challenged挑战。根据“gave me this message”可知，此处表示她给我信息，应是她来看我了，故选C。 10.句意：当夜晚阴云密布，仍有一束光照耀着我们。 hurts伤害；fears害怕；refuses拒绝；shines发光，照耀。根据“there is still a light”可知，光应是照耀着我们，故选D。 九 （23-24八年级下·青岛市北·期末）Doctors say men over 45 shouldn’t shovel (铲) snow because of an increased risk of a heart attack (心脏病发作). Well, that’s not good to hear. I looked outside at a foot of freshly fallen snow as I ____1____ my coat. I had a lot of snow to shovel. I needed to shovel out a good place for our short- legged dogs to play outside. I went outside. The temperature was really ____2____. I felt the icy air hit all over my body. I took my snow shovel and bent (弯腰) down to shovel snow from the first path. I knew this was going to take quite a ____3____. I hoped that my 55-year-old back would not ___4____. I worked my way through the snow ____5____ and cleared out the paths, porches (走廊) and driveways. I ____6____ from time to time to breathe in the cold air, look around and take in the beauty of the winter wonderland. I went inside only once to ____7____ my frozen fingers and put on a thicker pair of gloves. Then I went back outside to finish the job. It took over an hour to do it all. ____8____ I was done, I smiled. The good news was that my ____9____ beat strongly and didn’t attack me at all. My back stayed ____10____. And the only time I did fall down was to make a snowman in the yard. 1. A. took off B. put away C. put on D. took away 2. A. high B. low C. wonderful D. special 3. A. treat B. speed C. difference D. while 4. A. disappear B. hurt C. fail D. work 5. A. slowly B. comfortably C. widely D. suddenly 6. A. cried B. thought C. left D. stopped 7. A. change B. warm C. water D. cool 8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Until 9. A. mouth B. heart C. feet D. hands 10. A. hurt B. sick C. well D. broken 【参考答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的冬天铲家门口及周围积雪的一次经历。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我脱下外套，看着外面刚下的一英尺厚的雪。 took off脱下；put away收起来；put on穿上；took away拿走。根据“I needed to shovel out…dogs to play outside.”以及“I went outside.”可知，他想给狗铲出一个在外面玩耍的地方，于是他脱下外套走了出去。故选A。 2.句意：气温真的很低。 high高；low低；wonderful精彩的；special特别的。根据“I felt the icy air hit all over my body.”可知，他感觉冰冷的空气袭遍他的全身，因此外面很冷温度很低。故选B。 3.句意：我知道这会花很长时间。 treat对待；speed速度；difference不同；while一段时间。根据“I took my snow shovel…snow from the first path.”可知，他才铲掉第一条小路上的积雪，还有很多积雪等着他铲，需要花一点时间；take a while “花点时间”。故选D。 4.句意：我希望我 55 岁的背不会疼。 disappear消失；hurt疼痛；fail失败；work工作。根据“took my snow shovel and bent (弯腰) down to shovel snow”以及“my 55-year-old back”可知，铲雪需要弯很久的腰，他希望不会伤到他的腰。故选B。 5.句意：我慢慢地穿过积雪，清理出小路、门廊和车道。 slowly慢慢地；comfortably舒服地；widely广泛；suddenly突然。根据前文“I looked outside at a foot of freshly fallen snow”可知，外面的积雪很厚需要慢慢地走，以防摔跤。故选A。 6.句意：我时不时停下来，呼吸寒冷的空气，环顾四周，欣赏冬季这仙境般的美景。 cried哭泣；thought思考；left离开；stopped停下来。根据“look around and take in the beauty of the winter wonderland.”可知，他铲一会积雪又停下来欣赏一下雪景。故选D。 7.句意：我只回屋过一次，去温暖我冻僵的手指，并换上了一副更厚的手套。 change改变；warm温暖；water水；cool凉爽的。根据“I went inside…my frozen fingers and put on a thicker pair of gloves.”可知，他的手指都被冻僵了，回屋温暖了一下并且换了更厚的手套。故选B。 8.句意：做完这一切花了一个多小时。当我做完时候我笑了。 When当……时候；If如果；Though尽管；Until直到……。根据“It took over an hour to do it all… smiled.”可知，他铲了一个多小时的积雪，当铲完的时候他很开心。故选A。 9.句意：好消息是我的心脏跳动得很强劲，心脏病根本没有来袭击我。 mouth嘴；heart心脏；feet脚；hands手。根据前文“Doctors say men over 45 …an increased risk of a heart attack (心脏病发作).”可知，医生告诫45岁以上的人不要铲雪，以防引发心脏病，他铲了雪并且心脏依旧很健康，证明了医生的说法太绝对了。heart beat “心跳”，符合语境，故选B。 10.句意：我的背部状况也良好。 hurt疼痛；sick生病；well很好；broken破碎的。根据前句“The good news was that my…beat strongly and didn’t attack me at all.”可知，他铲完雪心脏很正常，背部状况也很好。故选C。 十 (23-24八年级下·潍坊潍城区·期末) Do you want to be an actor or an actress? Maybe you think it’s difficult for a student, but at our school, ____1____ can make it. Look at me! I am playing a part in our school’s microfilm (微电影)! Last month, our school had a ___2____ in microfilm. I haven’t taken part in an activity like that yet, ____3____ I had no idea about it. Miss Lee, my teacher advised me to make a microfilm about school life. I accepted her suggestion and ___4____ two classmates to help. They worked very hard to ____5____ the story. After one week, they finished the script (剧本). It is about a girl who loses the key to door of the classroom. She searched everywhere but still couldn’t find it. She had no idea about ____6____ to do. However, one of her classmates starts to help her and they search together. At the same time, their ____7____ becomes stronger. For the past few weeks, we have practiced acting every day. We even did it during lunch breaks. I was really ____8____ the day before we acted, but some of my classmates came and ____9____ me, “You are really a good actress!” These warm words cheered me up. I decided not to give up! At last, I won the first prize of the competition. I shared the good ____10____ and they all felt proud of me. Thank you, my dear classmates. Because of you, I can keep going. 1. A. everybody B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 2. A. conversation B. competition C. introduction D. condition 3. A. but B. or C. as D. so 4. A. invited B. interviewed C. found D. included 5. A. look up B. take up C. make up D. pick up 6. A. when B. what C. how D. why 7. A. pleasure B. advice C. purpose D. friendship 8. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sorry 9. A. expected B. provided C. encouraged D. suggested 10. A. lesson B. success C. progress D. result 【参考答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者参加学校举行微电影比赛的经历。 【详情解析】 1.句意：也许你认为这对学生来说很难，但在我们学校，每个人都能做到。 everybody每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“Do you want to be an actor or an actress? Maybe you think it’s difficult for a student, but at our school,”可知，设空处应该说我们学校的每个人都能做到。故选A。 2.句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场微电影比赛。 conversation谈话；competition比赛；introduction介绍；condition条件。根据后文“At last, I won the first prize of the competition.”可知，是举办了微电影比赛。故选B。 3.句意：我还没有参加过这样的活动，所以我不知道。 but但是；or或者；as随着；so所以。根据“I haven’t taken part in an activity like that yet,”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处应该说“所以”不知道。故选D。 4.句意：我接受了她的建议，并邀请了两位同学帮忙。 invited邀请；interviewed采访；found发现；included包括。根据“two classmates to help.”可知，应该说邀请两位同学来帮忙。故选A。 5.句意：他们很努力地编造这个故事。 look up查阅；take up占据；make up编造；pick up捡起。根据“the story.”可知，应该说编造故事。故选C。 6.句意：她不知道该怎么办。 when什么时候；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to do”可知，这里是说不知道怎么做，设空处作do的宾语，故选B。 7.句意：与此同时，他们的友谊变得更加牢固。 pleasure高兴；advice建议；purpose目的；friendship友谊。根据“However, one of her classmates starts to help her and they search together.”以及“becomes stronger.”可知，应该说他们的友谊变得更加牢固。故选D。 8.句意：演出的前一天我真的很紧张，但是我的一些同学过来鼓励我，“你真的是一个好演员！” nervous焦虑的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“the day before we acted,”可知，应该说演出前很紧张。故选A。 9.句意：演出的前一天我真的很紧张，但是我的一些同学过来鼓励我，“你真的是一个好演员！” expected期待；provided提供；encouraged鼓励；suggested建议。根据“You are really a good actress!”可知，应该是鼓励。故选C。 10.句意：我分享了好成绩，他们都为我感到骄傲。 lesson课；success成功；progress进展；result成绩。根据“I won the first prize of the competition.”可知，应该说分享了成绩，故选D。 十一 （23-24八年级下·淄博张店区·期末）Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily ____1____ listening to someone giving directions. So ____2____ attention when listening to someone showing directions. ____3____, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you ____4____? Here is some ____5____ to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the ____6____ of streets, turns, and crossings; ____7____, repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions ____8____ the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish ____9____ polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” ____10____ it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 1. A. when B. before C. how D. where 2. A. have B. let C. pay D. give 3. A. What’s more B. For example C. Besides D. However 4. A. good B. clear C. tired D. happy 5. A. message B. idea C. advice D. way 6. A. colors B. sizes C. names D. pictures 7. A. Firstly B. Next C. Then D. Finally 8. A. Starting B. Forgetting C. Keeping D. Ending 9. A. for B. to C. with D. at 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 【参考答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。 【详情解析】 1.句意：然而，人们在听别人指路时很容易感到困惑。 when当……时；before在……之前；how如何；where在哪里。结合“people become confused easily”和“listening to someone giving directions.”可知，这里是指当人们在听别人指路时，人们很容易感到困惑。故选A。 2.句意：所以在听别人指路的时候要注意。 have有；let让，使；pay支付；give给。结合固定短语“pay attention to 注意”可知，这里要填pay。故选C。 3.句意：例如，他或她可能会告诉你，“沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。走两英里，然后你会发现一家电影院和电影院对面的一家银行。” What’s more还有；For example比如；Besides还有；However然而。结合上文可知，这里是举例子。故选B。 4.句意：听了别人用英语指路后，你清楚了吗? good好的；clear清楚的；tired疲累的；happy快乐的。结合“After listening to someone providing directions in English”可知，这里是指听了别人用英语指路，你是否能清楚呢，故选B。 5.句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住路线。 message信息；idea想法；advice建议；way方式。结合下文可知，是提出的建议，所以advice符合语境。故选C。 6.句意：这将帮助你记住街道、转弯和十字路口的名字; colors颜色；sizes尺寸；names名字；pictures图片。结合“streets, turns, and crossings”可知，这里是指街道、转弯和十字路口的名字。故选C。 7.句意：最后，重复全部的方向。 Firstly第一；Next接下来；Then当时；Finally最后。根据“Be sure to... Repeat each direction the person gives...”可知，此处是问方向的最后步骤。故选D。 8.句意：以问候开始谈话是必须的，比如“下午好!”或“你好! 我可以请求帮助吗?” Starting开始；Forgetting忘记；Keeping保持；Ending结束。结合“Remember to finish...”可知，后面是结束谈话，所以这里是指开始谈话。故选A。 9.句意：记得以礼貌的表达结束，比如“谢谢!”或“祝你今天愉快!” for为了；to到；with用；at在。结合“Remember to finish...polite expressions”可知，这里是指用礼貌的表达结束。故选C。 10.句意：但是如果你说:“告诉我最近的书店怎么走。” And而且；But但是；So所以；Because因为。结合“it sounds more polite to say...”和“it sounds impolite if you say...”是转折关系可知，but符合语境。故选B。 十二 （22-23八年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） Last year, a 56-year-old man from south-west China’s Sichuan Province sat for the National College Entrance Examination, or Gaokao for the 26th time. And this year, he ____1____ the 27th time on June 6th. Liang Shi, who was born in 1967 in Sichuan Province, took the Gaokao for the ____2____ time in 1983 and also in the two following years, ____3____ his teacher and parents asked him to. Liang was the smallest child in his family and his parents wished their five children would study in university, but ____4____ of them did. Later on, his family couldn’t support his further studies any more, so Liang started to work. Liang continued to take the Gaokao test from 1987 to 1991 every year, but every time he ____5___. In 2001, China cancelled (取消) the ____6____ limit (限制) on Gaokao test-takers, and Liang took the test in 2002. Liang scored a 453 in 2016 and a 469 in 2018, good enough marks to get into a university. However, he ____7____ the chance because he wanted to study at Sichuan University, but he knew it was ____8____ for him as the score should be more than 600 points. So he thought Sichuan Normal University would be ____9____ good choice. He was too slow in the past years and could not ____10____ with the high school students who also study hard. 1. A. takes B. taking C. took D. will take 2. A. most B. last C. first D. least 3. A. so B. until C. because D. but 4. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 5. A. fell B. failed C. passed D. dropped 6. A. age B. size C. height D. score 7. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave in 8. A. easy B. high C. happy D. difficult 9. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 10. A. provide B. compete C. believe D. realize 【参考答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了梁实为了实现自己的梦想，不断地参加高考的故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意：今年，他在6月6日参加了第27次高考。 takes动词单三；taking动名词；took动词过去式；will take一般将来时。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 2.句意：1967年出生于四川省的梁实，在1983年和随后的两年里，由于老师和父母的要求，他第一次参加了高考。 most最多；last最后；first第一；least最少。根据“took the Gaokao for the...time in 1983”可知在1983年第一次参加高考。故选C。 3.句意：1967年出生于四川省的梁实，在1983年和随后的两年里，由于老师和父母的要求，他第一次参加了高考。 so所以；until直到；because因为；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 4.句意：梁是家里最小的孩子，他的父母希望他们的五个孩子能上大学，但他们都没有。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都。根据“wished their five children would study in university”可知转折词后表示这五个孩子都没有上大学，表示“没有一个”，用none。故选A。 5.句意：从1987年到1991年，梁每年都要参加高考，但每次都失败了。 fell掉落；failed失败；passed通过；dropped掉落。根据“but every time he”可知转折词后表示他每次参加高考都以失败告终。故选B。 6.句意：2001年，中国取消了高考考生的年龄限制，梁在2002年参加了高考。 age年龄；size尺寸；height高度；score分数。根据“on Gaokao test-takers, and Liang took the test in 2002.”可知取消了年龄限制，所以他又参加了高考。故选A。 7.句意：然而，他放弃了这个机会，因为他想去四川大学学习，但他知道这对他来说很难，因为分数应该超过600分。 gave away捐赠；gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave in屈服。根据“the chance because he wanted to study at Sichuan University”可知他想去四川大学，所以他放弃了这个机会。故选C。 8.句意：然而，他放弃了这个机会，因为他想去四川大学学习，但他知道这对他来说很难，因为分数应该超过600分。 easy容易的；high高的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“for him as the score should be more than 600 points”可知因为分数需要超过600分才能考上四川大学，因此这对他来说是很难的。故选D。 9.句意：所以他认为四川师范大学是另一个不错的选择。 the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个 ；others其他人或物；other其他的。此处泛指“另一个不错的选择”，用another。故选B。 10.句意：在过去的几年里，他太慢了，无法与同样努力学习的高中生竞争。 provide提供；compete竞争；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“with the high school students”可知在高考中他无法和高中生竞争。故选B。 十三 （22-23八年级下·济南天桥区·期末）When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was ___1___ and didn’t get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only ___2___ was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, ___3___ he was unkind to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. ___4___ one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to ___5___ the bag, she dropped others. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and seriously, ___6___. A special feeling came to Jim. He had ___7___ heard such kind words before. He watched the lady until she went far away. He was so ___8___ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He said the woman’s words again. Then in a low ___9___ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____10____ he said.” Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved (摇) its ____11____ happily. Later, they went to the river nearby. When they arrived, Jim looked at himself in the river. He saw ____12____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he ____13____ a new life. After telling this story, Jim, the successful man stopped ____14____ a while. Then he said,” Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman ____15____ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of as should learn about kindness. What great power (力量) it has!” 1. A. alone B. mad C. surprised D. sorry 2. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbor 3. A. until B. but C. because D. and 4. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 5. A. get up B. pick up C. take out D. look out 6. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. running 7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often 8. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous 9. A. place B. break C. discussion D. voice 10. A. what B. how C. where D. when 11. A. tail B. head C. legs D. ears 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. hated B. refused C. started D. ended 14. A. at B. with C. after D. for 15. A. sold B. planted C. dug D. bought 【参考答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，一个名叫Jim的成功的人讲述了他在童年时被一位友好的女士改变了他一生的故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他独自生活并且跟其他人相处不太融洽。 alone独自的；mad发疯的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When Jim was 12, his parents died.”可知，他独自一人，故选A。 2.句意：他唯一的朋友是一只名叫Bobby的狗。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbor邻居。根据“People always laughed at him.”可知，人们总是嘲笑他，狗是他的朋友，故选A。 3.句意：他给他的小狗足够的吃的喝的，但是有时候对它不友善。 until直到；but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“He gave his dog enough to eat and drink”及“ he was unkind to it sometimes”可知，此处应为转折关系，故选B。 4.句意：突然，她的一个包从她胳膊上掉下来了。 Quietly静静地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“he saw a young lady walking in front of him”可知，她的包掉下来是突然地，故选C。 5.句意：当她停下来捡包的时候，又掉了其他的包。 get up起床；pick up捡起；take out拿出；look out当心。根据“one of her bags dropped from her arms”可知，她是停下来捡包，故选B。 6.句意：“谢谢你，亲爱，你真是个好孩子！”女士微笑着，和蔼且认真地说道。 crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting大喊；running跑。根据“Jim came to help her”及“The lady said kindly and seriously”可知，女士应该是微笑着说，故选B。 7.句意：他之前从没听过如此友善的话。 still仍然；never从未；ever曾经；often经常。根据“A special feeling came to Jim”及“He watched the lady until she went far away.”可知，Jim非常重视这些话，可推测之前没听过，故选B。 8.句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹起了口哨。 upset沮丧；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“he whistled to his dog”可知，他心情很好，故选C。 9.句意：然后，他用一个很低的声音对他的狗说：“你是一只好狗！” place地方；break休息；discussion讨论；voice嗓音。根据“he said to his dog”可知，Jim是低声对他的狗说话，故选D。 10.句意：似乎小狗明白了他说的话。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“the dog had understood”可知，此处为understand引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用疑问代词what作主语，故选A。 11.句意：Bobby欢快地摇着它的尾巴。 tail尾巴；head头；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“happily”可知，狗很开心，因此摇尾巴，故选A。 12.句意：他什么都没看见，除了一个很脏的男孩。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“but a dirty boy”可知，他除了一个脏男孩，其他什么也没看到，故选D。 13.句意：从那时起，他开始了新生活。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；started开始；ended结束。根据“He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy.”可知，他开始了新生活，故选C。 14.句意：在讲完这个故事之后，Jim这个成功的人停顿了一会儿。 at在；with和；after在……之后；for为。根据“Then he said”可知，此处为停了一会儿，即短语for a while，故选D。 15.句意：先生们女士们，那位善良的女士在我的心底种下了一颗善良的种子。sold卖；planted种；dug挖；bought买。根据“seed”可知，此处应为种植，故选B。 十四 （22-23八年级下·潍坊市·期末）I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ___1___ been to. My dad and I went to climb it five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ___2___ that I could never reach it. When ___3___, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. The view was beautiful, ___4___ I have no interest in looking at it. I ___5___ very tired because of the 3 hours’ walk. However, I said to ___6___ that I couldn’t give up because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ___7__ the top. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my __8_ in climbing to the top after falling over the stones several times. In our lives, the top is our ___9___. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____10____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe my dream can come true. 1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 2. A. wide B. huge C. magic D. high 3. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 4. A. and B. but C. because D. so 5. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned 6. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 7. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 8. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck 9. A. opinion B. dream C. idea D. plan 10. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 【参考答案】 1.A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和爸爸一起爬山的经历，虽然在爬山的过程中他摔倒了很多次，但他最终爬上了山顶，心里感到非常自豪。 【详情解析】 1.句意：但昆嵛山是我去过的最难忘的地方。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；already已经。根据“I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain ”可知，此处应该说曾经去过的地方中，昆嵛山是最难忘的地方。故选A。 2.句意：起初我以为山顶太高了，我永远也够不到。 wide宽的；huge巨大的；magic有魔法的；high高的。根据“that I could never reach it.”可知，是说山太高了。故选D。 3.句意：当我抬头时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云包围着。 looked down往下看；looked up往上看；looked out小心；looked back回顾。根据“I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds.”可知，此处指抬头向上看。故选B。 4.句意：景色很美，但我没有兴趣去看。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“The view was beautiful”以及“I have no interest in looking at it”可知，设空处应填but表示转折。故选B。 5.句意：因为走了3个小时的路，我感到很累。 stayed停留；kept保持；felt感到；turned变成根据“very tired because of the 3 hours’ walk.”可知，应该说感到累。故选C。 6.句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃，因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I said to”以及“that I couldn’t give up because it was my dream to climb to the top.”可知，设空处是对自己说。故选D。 7.句意：我成功地到达了山顶。 arriving到达，不及物动词；getting得到，到达；reaching抵达，及物动词；going去。根据“the top”可知，这里指的抵达山顶，arrive后需加介词at，get后需加介词to，故此处用reaching。故选C。 8.句意：在几次被石头绊倒后，我很高兴爬上了山顶。 result结果；success成功；gift礼物；luck好运。根据“in climbing to the top after falling over the stones several times.”可知，作者爬上了山顶，因此设空处是享受了自己的成功。故选B。 9.句意：在我们的生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。 opinion意见；dream梦想；idea主意；plan计划。根据“the top is our”并结合语境，应该说顶峰是我们的梦想。故选B。 10.句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。 completely完全地；quickly快速地； finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“get to the top.”可知，多做准备，最终能到达顶峰。故选C。 十五 （22-23八年级下·日照五莲·期末）Long ago, an old man found a butterfly’s cocoon (茧) while walking through the woods. He took it home. A few days later, a small ___1___ appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body ___2___ the little hole. Then it seemed to ___3___ making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further. The nice old man wanted to ___4___ the butterfly, so he cut the left part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily. But it had a swollen (肿胀的) body and small, weak wings (翅膀). The man continued to watch the butterfly ___5___ he expected that, at any moment, the poor little thing could fly up. However, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around ___6___ a swollen body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man, in his kindness and haste (轻率), didn’t understand that the small hole and the struggle were actually ___7___ for the butterfly. That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for ___8___ . Sometimes struggles are exactly what we ___9___ in our life. If we were allowed to go through our lives without any difficulties, it would weaken us. We would not be as ___10___ as we could have been. And we could never fly. 1. A. opening B. cocoon C. butterfly D. forest 2. A. into B. across C. over D. out of 3. A. stop B. start C. keep D. continue 4. A. cut B. help C. get D. touch 5. A. but B. because C. though D. so 6. A. in B. of C. with D. under 7. A. hard B. easy C. possible D. important 8. A. crawling B. running C. flying D. walking 9. A. hope B. want C. need D. meet 10. A. strong B. smart C. healthy D. pretty 【参考答案】 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个老人帮助了一只蝴蝶从茧中出来，但是蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们只有历经艰难，人才会变得强大，才会成功。 【详情解析】 1.句意：几天以后，一个缺口出现了。 opening缺口；cocoon茧；butterfly蝴蝶；forest森林。根据“He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body...the little hole.”可知是出现了一个缺口，蝴蝶挣扎着从洞里出来。故选A。 2.句意：他坐着观察了蝴蝶几个小时，它挣扎着强迫自己的身体从小洞里出来。 into进入；across穿过；over超过；out of从……出来。根据“He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (挣扎) to force its body...the little hole.”可知蝴蝶挣扎着从洞里出来。故选D。 3.句意：然后它似乎没有取得了任何进展。 stop停止；start开始；keep保持；continue继续。根据“making any progress. It appeared as if it could go no further.”可知是停止了进展。故选A。 4.句意：这个好心的老人想帮助蝴蝶，所以他剪开了茧的剩余部分。 cut切；help帮助；get得到；touch触摸。根据“the butterfly, so he cut the left part of the cocoon”可知他想帮助蝴蝶。故选B。 5.句意：这个男人继续观察蝴蝶，因为他希望这个可怜的小东西随时都能飞起来。 but但是；because因为；though虽然；so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。 6.句意：然而，蝴蝶的余生都会带着一个肿胀的身体和小翅膀到处爬行。 in在里面；of……的；with带着；under在下面。根据“a swollen body and small wings.”可知是带着一个肿胀的身体和小翅膀。故选C。 7.句意：这个善良轻率的男人不明白这个小洞和挣扎实际上对蝴蝶很重要。 hard困难的；easy容易的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings.”可知这是迫使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀的自然方式，所以这个过程对蝴蝶来说是重要的。故选D。 8.句意：这样，它就准备好飞翔。 crawling爬；running跑；flying飞；walking走。根据“That’s the natural way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings.”可知这是迫使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀的自然方式，这样蝴蝶才能飞翔。故选C。 9.句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。 hope希望；want想要；need需要；meet遇见。根据“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we...in our life”可知挣扎是我们所需要的。故选C。 10.句意：我们就不会像我们该有的那么强大。 strong强大的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“If we were allowed to go through our lives without any difficulties, it would weaken us”可知如果我们被允许在没有任何困难的情况下度过我们的生活，这会削弱我们的力量，就不会那么强大。故选A。 4 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$