专题01 完形填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·山东省青岛市李沧区·期末） She’s Jennifer Holstein from America. Last September, she wanted to ride 1 western (西部的) China by herself. Her parents were worried about her. “It’s dangerous to travel (旅行) by bike. “They said. But she still did it. 2 she traveled in China by bike, she always biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, 3 she got stronger day by day, and at last, she could 4 bike for eight hours each day. Then she started her travel. One time, she 5 a group of Chinese men on the road. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They asked her to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. They cooked 6 that they got in the lake over a fire. She had a special, 7 picnic (野餐). Another time, she met a group of bike riders. They were about 60 or 70 years old, but they were still 8 . They 9 her when she was in danger. She said, “With many high mountains and running 10 , western China is home to some of the most beautiful places in the world.” 1．A．between B．about C．across D．from 2．A．When B．If C．After D．Before 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．easily B．luckily C．slowly D．hardly 5．A．visited B．met C．heard D．missed 6．A．fish B．potato C．chicken D．beef 7．A．expensive B．relaxing C．boring D．quick 8．A．driving B．studying C.working D．riding 9．A．called B．left C．saved D．stopped 10．A．forests B．parks C．clouds D．rivers （二） （23-24七年级下·济南·期末）Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 1 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 2 a bad storm. On their way home, the heavy 3 stopped them. And it was terribly 4 . Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. She thought they 5 die because of the bad storm. They were in great 6 ! But 7 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep 8 , she walked around to get a good idea. Then Shana 9 to dig under the snow. After some time, Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel (隧道) home. At first, Eva and Norman didn't know what Shana wanted 10 to do. Shana walked into the tunnel, and then went 11 . She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go 12 the tunnel. The little dog took the two old to 13 all the way back to their home. Finally, they got to their house, tired 14 safe. How 15 the two-year-old dog was! 1 . A. kind B. bored C. hard D. tired 2.A. saw B. found C. met D. had 3.A. snow B. rain C. coat D. dog 4.A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dry 5.A. need B. could C. had to D. should 6.A. time B. weather C. surprise D. danger 7.A. happily B. luckily C. quickly D. usually 8.A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. young 9.A. wished B. hoped C. started D. thought 10.A. it B. her C. me D. them 11.A. right B. back C. away D. out 12.A. under B. over C. across D. into 13.A. run B. jump C. swim D. climb 14.A. and B. but C. because D. so 15.A. shy B. scary C. smart D. lovely （三） （23-24七年级下·烟台福山区·期末）When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, ____1____ them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. ____2____ you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to ____3____ with your bad feeling. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health and get angry ____4____ you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you ____5____ some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering ___6____ often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter ____7____. You may feel good to be able to meet a ___8____ like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether (无论) they’re winter clothes and food for the hungry, or homes for some ____9____ pets, doing volunteer work means one very ___10___thing: The world will be changed because of you. 1. A. finding B. showing C. borrowing D. giving 2. A. If B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. deal B. play C. work D. make 4. A. so B. then C. because D. and 5. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 6. A. experience B. experiences C. situation D. feelings 7. A. food B. water C. houses D. clothes 8. A. need B. friend C. life D. town 9. A. ugly B. homeless C. beautiful D. clever 10. A. impossible B. easy C. important D. excited （四） （23-24七年级下·山东滨州沾化·期末） Ben Brown had a large farm. As a horse lover, he kept twelve horses. Billy was one of them. Mr. Brown was very good to Billy, 1 Billy was not a happy horse. That was because he didn’t 2 his color. The other horses were all white, but he was black. Every time the other horses came near him, he would 3 . He thought they would laugh at (嘲笑) him. Rick was Mr. Brown's son. One day, his 4 Tina came. Mr. Brown knew she also loved horses, so he 5 Rick and Tina to the farm. He asked them which horse they wanted to ride. Tina had a quick look at the horses and answered,“ The 6 one, Uncle Ben.” “Oh, that's Billy, my favorite,” said Mr. Brown. Hearing this, Billy was surprised. He 7 knew that Mr. Brown loved him that much.“ Tina, can you tell me 8 you like Billy?” asked Mr. Brown. “ Well, because he's the only black horse,” said Tina.“ He 9 really cool!” “ Oh, I only knew that I was different, but I never found that I was 10,” Billy thought. From then on, Billy changed (改变) a lot. He made friends with the other horses and lived happily. 1. A. or B. if C. so D. but 2. A. know B. like C. use D. describe 3. A. wake up B. eat out C. call back D. walk away 4. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. aunt 5. A. took B. visited C. missed D. stopped 6. A. brown B. green C. white D. black 7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 8. A. how B. why C. when D. where 9. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 10. A. expensive B. healthy C. special D. heavy （五） （23-24七年级下·山东威海乳山·期末）Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very 1.______ to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party can be 2.______ at home or in other great places. You can 3.______ the most comfortable place. Do you want to know more about what a surprise party is like? Here is an 4.______. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob 5.______ back home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the 6.______ and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly (突然), a cartoon 7.______ came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very 8.______. Just then the panda took off its costume (服装). It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he 9.______ it himself. His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! In fact, there are 10.______ different kinds of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to 11.______ your love and care to him or her? If you do, he or she might be very happy and 12.______ moved (感动). 1. A. exciting B. meaningless C. educational 2. A. neither B. either C. both 3. A. choose B. experience C. accept 4. A. idea B. advice C. example 5. A. left B. came C. turned 6. A. living room B. bedroom C. kitchen 7. A. panda B. actor C. servant 8. A. interested B. surprised C. angry 9. A. forgot B. imagined C. remembered 10. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 11. A. prepare B. show C. keep 12. A. personally B. hardly C. greatly （六） （23-24七年级下·泰安·期末）Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd,1998.It was started to protect the 1 . By now,more than 1,000 cities 2 the world have had a Car Free Day. The 3 Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities,including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan,also support (赞成)the day. In Beijing more and more people are joining the campaign(活动). It asks drivers to 4 their cars at home for one day each month.On that day, people try 5 , taking the subway or riding a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one 6 day, we can have one more nice day." More and more 7 have shown their support. "We cannot control the weather, 8 we can choose not to drive," said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. In the year of 2021, Beijing had 288 blue 9 days. While in the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust(灰尘) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 10 . We must do more for Car Free Day. 1.A.space B.future C.environment 2.A.around B.down C.after 3.A.best B.next C.first 4.A.use B.leave C.wash 5.A.walking B.standing C.shaking 6.A.much B.less C.more 7.A.actors B.engineers C.drivers 8.A.because B.but C.and 9.A.planet B.sea C.sky 10.A.temperature B.pollution C.prediction （七） （22-23七年级下·山东潍坊诸城·期末）At sunrise, parks and other public, areas across China 1 with people doing Taijiquan. Many think it's a sport, 2 there are those who call it a martial art (武术) So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from? Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China's most famous traditional forms of martial arts. Martial arts can be external(外在的) or internal. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to___3__ a fight. The main focus is on developing physical strength and striking speed. Actually, Shaolin Wushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport,like kickboxing. One __4____ move can result in serious injury. However,Taijiquan is very 5 . It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily, just like 6 . A master can always avoid the opponent's (对 手 的) attack and, if needed,fight back, turning the opponent's own energy 7 himself. There are different styles of Taijiquan.Wudang Tai Chi is one. Wudang Tai Chi is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist monk.According to legend, he once 8 a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the 9 used by each animal in their movement, and then he made use of 10 to develop his own martial art. It is a matter of pride that China's Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO's (联合国教科文组织的) Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020. 1.A.take up B.fill up C.make up D.come up 2.A.while B.when C.since D.until 3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop 4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless 5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult 6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals 7.A.for B.against C.from D.with 8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched 9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements 10.A.it B.this C.them D.that （八） （23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末） People have always used their hands to talk.Today，people still talk with their hands.A policeman holds up a hand to1　 　a car.A dad waves his hand to say "hello"and "goodbye".A“an）2　 　 uses her hand to give her son a kiss.Some people can't hear clearly，so they use their hands to　 3 　words.This kind of talk is called sign language. Sign language first 　 4 　 in the US in 1815.An American made it.Today，many deaf people learn it when they are very 　 5 　.When a deaf child is playing with a ball，a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball. Babies can also make signs 　 6 　 they can talk.Babies can learn to make their hands like a 　 7 　.It means they need water. Some animals　8 　 know hand signs，too.For example，a man wants to teach his dog to stay.When the man gives his dog the sign，the dog stays in one place.Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down. Helen Keller was an American writer.She could not see 9 hear.People could use their fingers to write 　 　 ___10___Helen's hand.Helen also would touch people's mouths when they spoke. Only deaf people can learn sign language？No，everyone uses some kinds of sign language or hand talk every day.Even babies and animals can learn hand signs. 1.A.push B.stop C.drive D.sell 2.A.uncle B.grandfather C.dad D.mum 3.A.make B.say C.speak D.call 4.A.ended B.died C.started D.returned 5.A.old B.young C.sad D.happy 6.A.where B.before C.after D.ill 7.A.flower B.lake C.basket D.cup 8.A.must B.need C.can D.should 9.A.or B.and C.but D.only 10.A.at B.above C.on D.under （九） （23-24七年级下·淄博淄川·期末）Ben Smith is a blind man. He has many　 1 　in life. Normal things like opening and closing doors，　 2 　things，or answering the phone are difficult for him. However, after Lucky，a guide dog，came to his home, his life　 3 　greatly. From a common dog to a guide dog，Lucky got strict 　 4 　. It needed to pass(通过) 49 tests and remember at least 30 words and 5 phrases. Lucky is so　 5 　that it finished the training in only one year and was "the best student"in the guide dog training center. Lucky makes it possible for Ben　 6 　easily. It can　 7 　Ben when he gives it orders. For example，he says，"Lucky!Get my book，"and it does that at once. Every morning, when Ben gets up, Lucky makes a special sound to let Ben know it is ready to help him. If Ben wants to go out，Lucky　 8 　at the door and get ready to leave at any time. When they are outside，Lucky always leads(引领）the way for Ben　 9 　a "bodyguard"(保镖）to keep him safe. Thanks to guide dogs like Lucky，people like Ben are　 10 　to live a happy and normal life. 1.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties D.different 2.A.imagining B.understanding C.changing D.carrying 3.A.changed B.broke C.organized D.satisfied 4.A.train B.trained C.training D.trains 5.A.clever B.careless C.upset D.glad 6.A.lives B.to live C.live D.living 7.A.understand B.accept C.refuse D.advise 8.A.waits B.will wait C.waited D.wait 9.A.for B.in C.as D.of 10.A.disable B.disabled C.unable D.able （十） （22-23七年级下·聊城冠县·期末）Tony kept his eyes on the ground.It was the 　 1 　day of his life. He kept thinking that he missed scoring that goal. He had let his whole team down. His stupid　 2 　made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really　3 　 that his coach might kick him off the team. With an upset look，he walked through the door，and his father asked， "What's wrong，Son？" Tony's feeling was written all over his 　 4 　"I lost the game，" Tony replied. Then he went into his room. Ten minutes later，Tony heard his father　 5 　his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. "Tony，don't be too hard on yourself." "I lost the game，Dad. I couldn't 　 6 　 my team in the game. They'll probably never let me play again." "Soccer is about teamwork. You're not the only reason your team lost. Besides，winning or losing is only half the game. Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and 　7 　 your mistakes." Tony thought about his dad's words 　 8 　.The next day，Tony went to soccer practice. "Hey，guys， "he said to his teammates. "I'm really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we　 9 　 practising together，we're going to win the next one." To his surprise，his teammates all 　 10 　with him. "Yeah," they said. "Don't worry. It's never just one person's problem. We should think about how we can do better next time." 1.A.shortest B.worst C.latest 2. A.joke B.idea C.mistake 3.A.sad B.shy C.worried 4.A.face B.shoulder C.nose 5.A.pointing at B.smiling at C.knocking at 6.A.make B.help C.feel 7.A.hear from B.wait for C.learn from 8.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.nervously 9.A.finish B.mind C.keep 10.A.agreed B.argued C.discussed 。 （十一） (23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）Hello, boys and girls! My name is Kevin. I am 12 years old. Now I am a 1 school student in Beijing. Look, these 2 some photos of our school. Our school is small 3 it is very new. The classroom is very big. Our classroom is on the 4 floor(层). There are 35 desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s 5 is in the front(前面)of the classroom. I come from England. So I am 6 English boy. Here’s a photo of my 7 . We are a family of 8 . I am in the middle. Can you see the boy with a big hamburger? He is my 9 Jack. He loves music and food. The girl next to him is my sister. 10 name is Lily. My sister is 14 years old. She loves to write. 11 are those behind them? They are my 12 . My father is tall and he has brown eyes. He has a hamburger shop. Linda is my mother. 13 is 40 years old, but she looks young. She loves 14 very much. She is very tidy. It’s very easy for her to 15 things. I love my family very much! 1．A．high B．last C．middle D．big 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．and B．but C．too D．or 4．A．one B．first C．two D．three 5．A．desk B．wall C．key D．jacket 6．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 7．A．family B．school C．home D．day 8．A．three B．four C．five D．six 9．A．sister B．aunt C．brother D．father 10．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Our 11．A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 12．A．parents B．grandparents C．cousins D．uncles 13．A．He B．She C．Her D．His 14．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 15．A．find B．ask C．say D．be （十二） （23-24七年级下·烟台·期末） Sunday, June 15 Sunny Baking (烘烤) is always on my dream list (清单). Today my dream came true. My parents gave me _____1____ oven as my 12-year-old birthday gift. I couldn't _____2___ to start to try baking. I made a big cake. First I nut come flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some ____3_____ into a big bowl. And I mixed ___4______ together.Next I _____5____ the mixture (混合物) into the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven.Then I ____6_____ the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces ____7_____ a knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They ____8____ agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one _____9____, too. It tasted great. But it was too sweet(甜的)because I put ____10____ sugar. It doesn't matter. I will make better cakes next time. 1. A. a B.an C. the D. / 2. A. get B. plan C. wait D. hope 3. A. yogurt B. salt C. honey D. sugar 4. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 5. A. poured B. shook C. dug D. fed 6. A. set up B. turned on C. filled with D. made up 7. A. with B. as C. for D. even 8. A. all B. already C. both D. almost 9. A. bowl B. plate C. spoon D. piece 10. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a few （十三） （22-23七年级下·济南）Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They lived on neighboring farms happily. But one day, they had a     1   because of a little misunderstanding (误会). Then they both were so    2   that they stopped talking to each other. One morning, a young man came to the elder brother Jamie’s house. He said, “I am    3    some work. Do you have some work for me?” Jamie    4    for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a high fence so that I won’t see    5   anymore.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best!” The man    6    his work in the afternoon.    7    Jamie found that there wasn’t a fence at all. There was a beautiful    8    over the river. And just then, he saw his brother Jackie walking to him. “Dear brother.    9 I did something wrong, you still build this beautiful bridge. I’m   10   sorry to you!” Jackie said. “Let’s forget the    11   things. I love you, dear Jackie.” Jamie cried and hugged (抱) his brother. The next day, the young man came to say    12   to Jamie. Jamie said, “Thank you, good guy. I’ve got some other work for you. Please stay!” But the young man said    13   a smile, “Sorry. I have to go. There are   14   bridges waiting for me to build.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become    15   problems over time. So we should try our best to work out the problems soon. 1.A. fight B. race C. trip D. party 2.A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. tired 3.A. picking up B. talking to C. listening to D. looking for 4.A. shouted B. thought C. cried D. laughed 5.A. him B. her C. them D. you 6.A. studied B. followed C. finished D. described 7.A. As B. But C. And D. Because 8.A. tent B. house C. garden D. bridge 9.A. If B. Before C. After D. when 10.A. never B. really C. always D. usually 11.A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unknown D. unfriendly 12.A. thanks B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 13.A. at B. with C. from D. about 14.A. more B. no C. another D. any 15.A. fun B. easy C. big D. important （十四） （22-23七年级下·青岛市北·期末）Tom is a handsome boy and he has lots of good friends. He had a different weekend. On Saturday morning, he ____1____ his friend Phil in a shopping center. Then they ate delicious food for lunch at a(n) ____2____ restaurant. They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings. When eating, they talked about what to do in the afternoon. Tom said he wanted to go ____3____ in a club called Meet and Phil also wanted to swim. Phil said he wanted his brother to join them. After finishing ____4____ they paid for the food and went home. At 4:00 pm, Tom ____5____ at the club and waited for Phil and his brother. After half an hour, they still didn’t come and Tom started to ____6____ them. He took out his phone and sent (发送) a ____7____ to Phil, “Where are you? I’m at the club gate (大门).” After two minutes, Phil called Ton. “We’re across from the club, ____8____ don’t see you,” Phil said. “Don’t you think M-E-A-T is a terrible name ____9____ a swimming club?” “M-E-A-T?” Tom got a surprise and he said. “Oh, dear! You went to ___10_____ club! I’m at the club called M-E-E-T!” 1. A. went B. met C. left D. knew 2. A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese D. African 3. A. fishing B. boating C. shopping D. swimming 4. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. dessert 5. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. moved 6. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. know about 7. A. message B. letter C. call D. news 8. A. if B. or C. but D. because 9. A. in B. to C. for D. with 10. A. the other B. others C. other D. another （十五） （22-23七年级下·青岛胶州·期末）On August 27th, Rick went to a good university（大学）. He was only 12 years old and he ___1___ a new school life in a new place. His mother always said he was a ___2___ child when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two. When he was three years old, his mother was ___3___ his math at first, but he did well in it. When he turned five, Rick went to a middle school. ___4___ all of his classmates went to kindergarten （幼儿园）. He went ___5___ to the eighth grade. At the age of ten, Rick’s mother thought that he ___6___ get to university. The young boy dreams of becoming a scientist. So he spent much time ___7___ science. He ___8___ some school clubs. He loved to play with his friends and play basketball and football. But if you think Rick got all these ___9___ his getting some exercises at home, think again. His mother said the boy happened to be geniuses（天才）. In the eighth grade, he was on the ____10____ to university, just before he turned 12. 1. A. finished B. started C. put D. stayed 2. A. usual B. funny C. special D. popular 3. A. surprised at B. friendly to C. excited about D. worried about 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. straight B. up C. hard D. over 6. A. can B. could C. may D. might 7. A. in B. for C. on D. to 8. A. ordered B. faced C. paid D. joined 9. A. because of B. because C. and D. so 10. A. way B. time C. street D. ways 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·山东省青岛市李沧区·期末） She’s Jennifer Holstein from America. Last September, she wanted to ride 1 western (西部的) China by herself. Her parents were worried about her. “It’s dangerous to travel (旅行) by bike. “They said. But she still did it. 2 she traveled in China by bike, she always biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, 3 she got stronger day by day, and at last, she could 4 bike for eight hours each day. Then she started her travel. One time, she 5 a group of Chinese men on the road. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They asked her to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. They cooked 6 that they got in the lake over a fire. She had a special, 7 picnic (野餐). Another time, she met a group of bike riders. They were about 60 or 70 years old, but they were still 8 . They 9 her when she was in danger. She said, “With many high mountains and running 10 , western China is home to some of the most beautiful places in the world.” 1．A．between B．about C．across D．from 2．A．When B．If C．After D．Before 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．easily B．luckily C．slowly D．hardly 5．A．visited B．met C．heard D．missed 6．A．fish B．potato C．chicken D．beef 7．A．expensive B．relaxing C．boring D．quick 8．A．driving B．studying C.working D．riding 9．A．called B．left C．saved D．stopped 10．A．forests B．parks C．clouds D．rivers 【参考答案】 1.C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Jennifer Holstein来自美国，去年九月独自骑自行车游历中国西部。尽管父母担心其安全，她仍坚持前行，每日骑行超两小时并逐渐增强至八小时。途中，她结识了骑摩托车的中国男子，受邀在云南山区共餐，享受了特别的野餐。她还遇到一群六七十岁的骑行者，他们在危险时帮助了她。她称赞中国西部有高山和流水，是世界上风景最美的地方之一。 【详情解析】 1．句意：去年9月，她想独自骑车穿 越中国西部。 between在……之间；about关于；across穿越；from来自。根据“she wanted to ride...western (西部的) China by herself.”结合选项 可知，是指骑车穿越中国西部地区。故选C。 2.句意：在她骑自行车游历中国之 前，她总是一天骑两个多小时的自行车。 When当……时；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…she traveled in China by bike”可知，她是在为骑行穿越西部做准备，所以是指在她骑自行车游历中国之前。故选D。 3.句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但她一天比一天强壮，最后，她可以轻松地每天骑八个小时。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选C。 4.句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但她一天比一天强壮，最后，她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“she got”她很容易就可以每天骑八个小时。故选A。 5.句意：有一次，她在路上遇见了 一群中国人。 visited拜访；met遇见；heard听见；missed错过。根据“she...a group of Chinese men on the road.”结合选项可知，是指遇见了一群中国人。故选B。 6.句意：他们把从湖里钓来的鱼放在火上烤。 fish鱼；potato土豆；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉。根据“they got in the lake”可知，是指鱼。故选A。 7.句意：她吃了一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。 expensive昂贵的；relaxing令人轻松的；boring无聊的；quick快速的。根据前句“They cooked fish that they got in the lake over a fire.”可知，是指一顿特别的、令人轻松的野餐。 故选B。 8.句意：他们大约六七十岁了，但他们仍然在骑行。 driving开车；studying学习；working工作；riding骑行。根据前文“Another time, she met a group of bike riders.”可知，他们仍然在骑行。故选D。 9.句意：当她处于危险中时，他们救了她。 called打电话；left离开；saved拯 救；stopped停止。根据“when she was in danger”可知，他们救了她。 故选C。 10.句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔流的河流，是世界上一些最美丽的地方的所在地。 forests森林；parks公园；clouds云；rivers河流。根据“mountains”可知对应词是rivers。故选D （二） （23-24七年级下·济南·期末）Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 1 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 2 a bad storm. On their way home, the heavy 3 stopped them. And it was terribly 4 . Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. She thought they 5 die because of the bad storm. They were in great 6 ! But 7 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep 8 , she walked around to get a good idea. Then Shana 9 to dig under the snow. After some time, Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel (隧道) home. At first, Eva and Norman didn't know what Shana wanted 10 to do. Shana walked into the tunnel, and then went 11 . She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go 12 the tunnel. The little dog took the two old to 13 all the way back to their home. Finally, they got to their house, tired 14 safe. How 15 the two-year-old dog was! 1 . A. kind B. bored C. hard D. tired 2.A. saw B. found C. met D. had 3.A. snow B. rain C. coat D. dog 4.A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dry 5.A. need B. could C. had to D. should 6.A. time B. weather C. surprise D. danger 7.A. happily B. luckily C. quickly D. usually 8.A. beautiful B. clean C. warm D. young 9.A. wished B. hoped C. started D. thought 10.A. it B. her C. me D. them 11.A. right B. back C. away D. out 12.A. under B. over C. across D. into 13.A. run B. jump C. swim D. climb 14.A. and B. but C. because D. so 15.A. shy B. scary C. smart D. lovely 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了伊娃和诺尔曼去外面照顾鸟儿，在回家途中遇到大雪，他们聪明的小狗救助他们的故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意:他们对动物很友好。 kind亲切友好的;bored无聊的;hard困难的;tired疲惫的。根据"they went to the outside to look after the poor birds"(他们到外面去照顾那些可怜的鸟儿)可知，他们对动物很好。故选A。 2.句意:他们遇到了糟糕的暴风雪。 saw看见;found发现;met遇到;had有。根据下文"On their way home, the heavy ...stopped them."(在他们回家的路上，暴风雪挡住了他们的前路。可知，他们是在回家的路上遇到了大雪天气。 3.句意:在他们回家的路上，暴风雪挡住了他们的前路。 snow雪;rain雨;coat外套;dog狗。根据上文"They...a bad storm(暴风雪)."(他们遇到了糟糕的暴风雪。)可知，是下的暴雪。故选A。 4.句意:并且天气特别的冷。 warm温暖的;hot热的;cold寒冷的;dry干燥的。根据上文"They ...a bad storm(暴风雪)."(他们遇到了糟糕的暴风雪。)和下文"Eva didn't have a coat"(伊娃没穿外套)可知，暴风雪天气，伊娃还没穿外套，所以应该是天气寒冷。故选C。 5.句意:她想他们可能会因为糟糕的暴风雪而死亡。 need需要;could能;had to不得不;should应该。根据上文"Eva thought they couldn't get home any more."(伊娃以为他们再也回不了家了。)可知，伊娃认为他们因为这场可怕的暴风雪，到不了家，他们可能会死。故选B。 6.句意:他们处于极大的危险中。 time时间;weather天气;surprise意外之事;danger危险。根据上文"She thought they could die.."(她认为他们可能会死)可知，因为这场可怕的风暴，他们可能会死，所以是有危险。故选D。 7.句意:但是幸运的是，他们的小狗Shana和他们在一起。 happily开心地;luckily幸运的是;quickly迅速地;usually通常。根据倒数第段"The little dog took the two old to ...all the way back to their home."(小狗带着两位老人一路爬回了家。)可知，小狗最终把他们平安的带回了家，所以小狗在身边是很幸运的。故选B。 8.句意:当她发现伊娃没穿外套保暖，她四处走动并想出了一个好主意。 beautiful漂亮的;clean干净的;warm温暖的;young年轻的。根据上文"And it was terribly..."(并且天气特别的冷。)可知，天气非常寒冷，所以穿外套是为了保暖的。故选C。 9.句意:然后Shana开始在雪下挖洞。 wished洗;hoped希望;started开始;thought思考。根据下文"After some time, Shana duga20- foot- long tunnel(隧道)home."(过了一段时间，Shana挖了一条20英尺长的隧道回家。)可知，随后Shana挖了一条20英尺长的隧道，所以这里是Shana开始挖隧道。故选C。 10.句意:起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。 it它;her她;me我;them他们。根据下文"She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go ...the tunnel."(她走回伊娃身边，拽着她的外套让她走进隧道。)可知，Shana是通过隧道救了两人，所以起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。故选D。 11.句意:她走进隧道，然后又走回来。 right正确的;back回到原处;away离开;out向外。根据"Shana walked into the tunnel"(她走进隧道)可知，Shana走进隧道)可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，以及下文"She walked to Eva"(她走回伊娃身边)所以是进去后又走回原地。故选B. 12.句意:她走回伊娃身边，拽着她的外套让她走进隧道。 under在...下面;over在...上面;across横穿;into进入。根据"Shana walked into the tunnel"(Shana走进隧道)可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，随后拽着伊娃的衣服，是让她进入隧道。故选D。 13.句意:小狗带着两位老人一路爬回了家。 run跑;jump跳跃;swim游泳;climb爬根据上文"Shana dug a20- foot- long tunnel(隧道)home."(Shana挖了一条20英尺长的隧道回家。)以及"Shana was only two years old"(Shana仅仅两岁)可知，小狗仅仅两岁，她挖出了的雪下的隧道一定不大，所以这两个老人只能在隧道中爬回家。故选D。 14.句意:他们最终回到了家，虽然很累，但很安全。 and并目;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据上文"The little dog took the two old to ...all the way back to their home."(小狗带着两位老人一路爬回了家。)可知，两位老人是在隧道中怕回家，所以很累，但最终平安到家。前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。 15.句意:这只两岁的狗有多聪明。 shy害羞的;scary吓人的;smart聪明的;lovely可爱的。根据上文"she walked around to get a good idea."(她四处走动并想出了一个好主意)小狗在雪地里挖隧道救主人的行为可知，小狗非常聪明故选C。 （三） （23-24七年级下·烟台福山区·期末）When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, ____1____ them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. ____2____ you’re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to ____3____ with your bad feeling. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health and get angry ____4____ you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you ____5____ some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering ___6____ often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter ____7____. You may feel good to be able to meet a ___8____ like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats and shoes. So whether (无论) they’re winter clothes and food for the hungry, or homes for some ____9____ pets, doing volunteer work means one very ___10___thing: The world will be changed because of you. 1. A. finding B. showing C. borrowing D. giving 2. A. If B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. deal B. play C. work D. make 4. A. so B. then C. because D. and 5. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 6. A. experience B. experiences C. situation D. feelings 7. A. food B. water C. houses D. clothes 8. A. need B. friend C. life D. town 9. A. ugly B. homeless C. beautiful D. clever 10. A. impossible B. easy C. important D. excited 【参考答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了志愿活动的意义：它不仅可以帮助比尔呢，也可以帮助自己，它是一种处理坏心情的好办法。 【详情解析】 1．句意:你可能认为志愿活动是帮助别人，给他们钱或东西。 finding找到;showing展示;borrowing借;giving给。根据"You may think volunteering is to help others...them money or things."(你可能认为志愿服务是为了帮助别人……...他们是钱或东西。)可知，认为志愿活动就是通过给他们钱或东西提供帮助，此处构成短语give sb sth，意为"给某人某物"，故选D。 2．句意:如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。 If如果;Where哪里;How如何;Why为什么。根据"you're sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to.."(你对已经发生的事情感到悲伤，做一些志愿者是一个很好的方式.)可知，此处表示条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 3．句意:如果你为已经发生的事情感到难过，做一些志愿活动是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。 deal处理;play玩;work工作;make制作。根据"doing some volunteering can be a great way to..with your bad feeling"(做一些志愿者是一种很好的方式.....带着你不好的感觉)可知此处指处理你的坏感觉，构成"deal with"短语，意为 4．句意:有时你很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，因为没有最新的电脑游戏而生气。 so因此;then然后;because因为;and和。根据"get angry...you don't have the newest computer games"(生气吧……你没有最新的电脑游戏)可知，"you don't have the newest computer games"(你没有最新的电脑游戏)是原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 5．句意:志愿活动可以让你花点时间做点别的事情。 pay付款;spend花费(时间、金钱);cost花费(金钱);take花费(时间，常用物作主语)。根据"Volunteering lets you...sometime doing other things for a while."(志愿服务让你.…-段时间做些别的事情。)可知，此处构成spend+时间+doing sth"结构，故选B。 6．句意:志愿者的经历通常会让你置身于一个不同的环境中。 experience经验/经历:experiences经历，名词复数;situation情况;feelings感觉。根据"Volunteering...often put you in a different environment."。可知，本句使用动词原形put，所以主语是复数，"志愿经历"符合语境，故选B。 7．句意:例如，你可能知道在你的城市的另一边，一些孩子非常需要冬装。 food食物;water水;houses房子;clothes衣服。根据后文"thanks to you, some kids have coats, hats and shoes"(多亏了你，一些孩子有了外套、帽子和鞋子)可知，此处指冬天的衣服，故选D.。 8．句意:能够满足这样的需求，你可能会感觉很好。 need需要;friend朋友;life生活;town城镇。根据前文"some kids really need winter"可知，孩子们需要冬装，所以此处表示"满足需要"。故选A。 9．句意:所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情:世界将会因你而改变。 ugly丑陋的;homeless无家可归的;beautiful美丽的;clever聪明的。根据"So whether they're winter clothes and food for the hungry，or homes for some...pets"可知，是给无家可归的动物提供家园，故选B。 10．句意:所以，无论是为饥民提供冬衣和食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供家园，做志愿者工作都意味着一件非常重要的事情:世界将会因为你而改变。 （四） （23-24七年级下·山东滨州沾化·期末） Ben Brown had a large farm. As a horse lover, he kept twelve horses. Billy was one of them. Mr. Brown was very good to Billy, 1 Billy was not a happy horse. That was because he didn’t 2 his color. The other horses were all white, but he was black. Every time the other horses came near him, he would 3 . He thought they would laugh at (嘲笑) him. Rick was Mr. Brown's son. One day, his 4 Tina came. Mr. Brown knew she also loved horses, so he 5 Rick and Tina to the farm. He asked them which horse they wanted to ride. Tina had a quick look at the horses and answered,“ The 6 one, Uncle Ben.” “Oh, that's Billy, my favorite,” said Mr. Brown. Hearing this, Billy was surprised. He 7 knew that Mr. Brown loved him that much.“ Tina, can you tell me 8 you like Billy?” asked Mr. Brown. “ Well, because he's the only black horse,” said Tina.“ He 9 really cool!” “ Oh, I only knew that I was different, but I never found that I was 10,” Billy thought. From then on, Billy changed (改变) a lot. He made friends with the other horses and lived happily. 1. A. or B. if C. so D. but 2. A. know B. like C. use D. describe 3. A. wake up B. eat out C. call back D. walk away 4. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. aunt 5. A. took B. visited C. missed D. stopped 6. A. brown B. green C. white D. black 7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 8. A. how B. why C. when D. where 9. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 10. A. expensive B. healthy C. special D. heavy 【参考答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10.C 【语篇解读】 主要讲述了关于一匹黑色的马比利的故事，起初他认为其他的马都是白色的，他感到有些自卑，直到后来布朗先生的话让他明自了自己的与众不同。 【详情解析】 1.句意为:尽管布朗先生对比利很好，但他并不开心。结合上下文可知，此时比利因为自己是唯一的黑马而感到自卑，故此处应与前面说的布朗先生对他很好形成转折。故答案为D。 2.句意为:因为他不喜欢自己的颜色。结合上下文可知，比利此时因为自己是唯一的黑马而感到苦恼，由此可推断，他不喜欢自己的颜色。 know意为知道，use意为利用，describe意为描述。故答案为B. 3. 句意为:每次其他的马靠近他的时候，他都会走开。 walk away意为走开根据后文提到的比利认为他们在嘲笑他可知，他那时不喜欢和他们靠近。 wake up意为醒来，eat out吃光，walk away走开，call back回电话,故答案为D。 4.句意为:有一天，他的表妹蒂娜来了。根据下文蒂娜对布朗先生的称呼“Uncle Brown”可知，蒂娜应是里克的表妹，故答案为B。 5.句意为:布朗先生知道她也喜欢马，所以他带着里克和蒂娜去了农场。 take有带着的意思，visit意为拜访，miss意为想念stop意为停下。故答案为A。 6.句意为:那匹黑色的马，布朗舅舅。根据上下文可知，蒂娜一眼就看中了与众不同的比利，因为他是一匹黑马，故此处答案为D。 7.句意为:他从来不知道布朗先生那么爱他。根据上下文可知，这是比利第一次知道自己是被人认可和喜爱的，说明以前从不知道。故答案为D 8.句意为:蒂娜，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢比利吗?根据上下文语境可知，布朗先生是想问蒂娜喜欢比利的原因。why表示为什么，故答案为B。 9.句意为:他看起来很酷。结合上下文可知，蒂娜只看了一眼就相中了比利，因为他看起来不同。 feels表示感觉，tastes表示尝起来，sounds表示听起来。故答案为A。 10.句意为:以前我只知道我是不同的，但是我一直没发现我是特别的。 special意为特别的，expensive意为昂贵的，healthy意为健康的，heavy意为沉重的。故答案为C。 （五） （23-24七年级下·山东威海乳山·期末）Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very 1.______ to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party can be 2.______ at home or in other great places. You can 3.______ the most comfortable place. Do you want to know more about what a surprise party is like? Here is an 4.______. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob 5.______ back home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the 6.______ and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly (突然), a cartoon 7.______ came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very 8.______. Just then the panda took off its costume (服装). It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he 9.______ it himself. His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! In fact, there are 10.______ different kinds of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to 11.______ your love and care to him or her? If you do, he or she might be very happy and 12.______ moved (感动). 1. A. exciting B. meaningless C. educational 2. A. neither B. either C. both 3. A. choose B. experience C. accept 4. A. idea B. advice C. example 5. A. left B. came C. turned 6. A. living room B. bedroom C. kitchen 7. A. panda B. actor C. servant 8. A. interested B. surprised C. angry 9. A. forgot B. imagined C. remembered 10. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 11. A. prepare B. show C. keep 12. A. personally B. hardly C. greatly 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述惊喜聚会在美国很流行,并以鲍勃为例，说明成功的惊喜聚会总是让人感到惊喜。 【详情解析】 1.考查形容词。exciting令人兴奋的;meaningless毫无意义的:educational有教育意义的。根据语境可知此处指许多人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜聚会是让人兴奋的,故选A。 2.neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任何一个both两者都。由语境可知,本题考查固定搭配“either...or.”,此处表示在家或者在其他好地方,故选 B。 3.考查动词。由宾语“the most comfortable place可知,此处指选择最舒服的地方,故选A。 4.考查名词。由下文描述的鲍勃的惊喜聚会可知这应该是作者用来说明惊喜聚会的一个例子,故选C。 5.考查动词。由中的“back home late from work”可知,此处指鲍勃下班回家晚,动词came 符合题意,故选 B。 6.由文中的“bring her a glass of milk”可知,此处应是去厨房拿牛奶,故选C。 7.考查名词。panda大熊猫;actor 演员;servant仆人。根据后文中的“Just then the panda took off its costume.”可知,此处应指卡通大熊猫,故选 A。 8.考查形谷词。interested感超的:surprised你资的;angry生气的。由下文的描述可知,此处指鲍勃感到很惊讶,故选B。 9.考查动词。forget 忘记;imagine 想象;remember记得。由关键词but可知,此处指鲍勃忘了自己的生日,故选 A。 10.考查数词。hundred前有数词修饰时通常用单数形式,用于修饰可数名词,通常不需要介词of，hundreds of意为“成百上千的”用于修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 11.考查动词。由语境可知,此处指为他人准备惊喜聚会来“表示”你对他或她的关心和爱,故选B。 12.考查副词。personally就个人而言;hardly 几乎不;greatly 非常,很,大大地。由语境可知,此处指他或她可能会感到很开心并非常感动,故选C。 （六） （23-24七年级下·泰安·期末）Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd,1998.It was started to protect the 1 . By now,more than 1,000 cities 2 the world have had a Car Free Day. The 3 Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities,including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan,also support (赞成)the day. In Beijing more and more people are joining the campaign(活动). It asks drivers to 4 their cars at home for one day each month.On that day, people try 5 , taking the subway or riding a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one 6 day, we can have one more nice day." More and more 7 have shown their support. "We cannot control the weather, 8 we can choose not to drive," said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. In the year of 2021, Beijing had 288 blue 9 days. While in the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust(灰尘) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 10 . We must do more for Car Free Day. 1.A.space B.future C.environment 2.A.around B.down C.after 3.A.best B.next C.first 4.A.use B.leave C.wash 5.A.walking B.standing C.shaking 6.A.much B.less C.more 7.A.actors B.engineers C.drivers 8.A.because B.but C.and 9.A.planet B.sea C.sky 10.A.temperature B.pollution C.prediction 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“世界无车日”的起源、发展及其在中国的实施情况阐述了该活动对环境保护的意义，并通过数据对比说明减少车辆使用对改善空气质量的重要性。 【详情解析】 1. 考查名词。句意:它是为了保护环境而开始的，space太空;future未来;environment环境。根据Car Free Day(无车日)及常识可知，"无车日"是为了保护环境，故选C。 2.考查副词。句意:到目前为止，全球已有1000多个城市设立了无车日。around在周围;down向下;after在后面。around the world"全世界"，固定搭配，故选 A。 3.考查形容词。句意:中国首个无车日于2001年在成都举行。best最好;next下一个;first第一。根据下文Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.(包括台北、上海和武汉在内的其他城市也支持这一天)可知，此处指首个无车日，故选C。 4.考查动词。句意:它要求司机每个月把车停在家里一天。use使用;leave离开;wash洗。根据空后theircars at home(他们的车在家里)可知，此处指把车停留在家里，故选B。 5.考查动名词。句意:在那一天，人们尝试步行、乘地铁或骑自行车去上班。walking散步;standing站立;shaking摇摆。根据空后taking the subway or riding a bike to work(乘地铁或骑自行车去上班)可知，"无车日"这一天尝试采取别的交通方式，例如步行，乘地铁等，故选A。 6.考查形容词比较级。句意:如果我们少开一天车就能多过一天好日子。much许多;less较少;more更多。根据语境If we drive for one ...day，we can have one more nice day(如果我们......开一天车，就能多过-天好日子)可知，此处建议少开车，故选B。 7.考查名词。句意:越来越多的司机表示支持。actors演员;engineers工程师;drivers司机。根据下文said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman(汽车俱乐部主席吴宗华说)可知，司机表示支持，故选C。 8.考查连词。句意:我们不能控制天气，但我们可以选择不开车。because因为;but但是;and和。根据上文We cannot control the weather(我们不能控制天气)与下文we can choose not to drive(我们可以选择不开车)是转折关系，故选B。 9.考查名词。句意:2021年，北京蓝天天数达到288天。planet星球;sea大海;sky天空。根据语境Beijing had 288 blue...days(北京蓝..天数达到288天)可知，此处介绍蓝天的天数，故选C。 10.考查名词。句意:大部分灰尘来自沙漠，但汽车造成了大部分空气污染。temperature温度;pollution污染;prediction预测。根据空前Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air(大部分灰尘来自沙漠，但大部分空气来自汽车)可知，汽车产生了污染，故选B。 （七） （22-23七年级下·山东潍坊诸城·期末）At sunrise, parks and other public, areas across China 1 with people doing Taijiquan. Many think it's a sport, 2 there are those who call it a martial art (武术) So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from? Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China's most famous traditional forms of martial arts. Martial arts can be external(外在的) or internal. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to___3__ a fight. The main focus is on developing physical strength and striking speed. Actually, Shaolin Wushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport,like kickboxing. One __4____ move can result in serious injury. However,Taijiquan is very 5 . It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily, just like 6 . A master can always avoid the opponent's (对 手 的) attack and, if needed,fight back, turning the opponent's own energy 7 himself. There are different styles of Taijiquan.Wudang Tai Chi is one. Wudang Tai Chi is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist monk.According to legend, he once 8 a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the 9 used by each animal in their movement, and then he made use of 10 to develop his own martial art. It is a matter of pride that China's Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO's (联合国教科文组织的) Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020. 1.A.take up B.fill up C.make up D.come up 2.A.while B.when C.since D.until 3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop 4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless 5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult 6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals 7.A.for B.against C.from D.with 8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched 9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements 10.A.it B.this C.them D.that 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了太极拳，一种中国传统武术，与以快速攻击为特点的少林武术不同，太极拳以柔和的动作和化解攻击为特点。文章还提到了武当太极拳的起源传说，据说由道教僧人张三丰创立，他观察蛇和鸟的战斗动作，从中得到启发，创造了太极拳。最后，文章指出太极拳于2020年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 【详情解析】 1.句意:日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都挤满了练太极拳的人。 take up占据;fill up充满;make up编造;come up出现:根据At sunrise，parks and other public areas across China...with people doing Taijiquan.(日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都.…练太极拳的人。)并结合选项可知，公园里满是练太极的人符合语境。故选B， 2.句意:许多人认为这是一项运动，而有些人称之为武术。 while然而;when当......时;since自从;until直到。根据Many think it's a sport...there are those who call it a martial art.(许多人认为这是一项运动……有些人称之为武术。)可知，有人认为太极是一项运动，有人认为它是武术，前后句子之间存在转折关系。故选A。 3.句意:它有一个明确的目标一——赢得一场战斗。 get得到;win赢;miss思念，错过;develop发展、根据(It has a clear goal-to...a fight.)并结合选项可知，武术的目标是在战斗中获胜。故选B。 4.句意:一个不小心的举动会导致严重的伤害。 slow慢的;clear清晰的;quick快的;careless粗心的。根据Actually，Shaolin Wushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport....One...move can result tin serious injury.“实际上，少林武术和其他激烈的身体接触运动没有什么不同，比如自由搏击。一个……举动会导致严重的伤害”。可知，自由搏击中一个失误可能会造成严重的伤害，即粗心的举动。故选D 5.句意:然而，太极拳是非常不同的。 traditional传统的;relaxing令人放松的;different不同的;difficult艰难的。根据上文Martial arts can be external or internal. Take Shaolin Wushu for example.It has a clear goal-to win a fight. The main focus is on developing physical strength and striking speed.“武术可以是外在的，也可以是内在的。以少林武术为例。它有一个明确的目标——赢得一场战斗。主要的重点是发展体力和惊人的速度”。可知，前文讲武术的特点是体力和速度;空处句首的However表示转折，表示太极和前文提到的武术和搏击是不同的。故选C 6.句意:任何擅长太极拳的人都能像水一样轻松地移动。 water水;birds鸟;snakes蛇;animals动物。根据Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily, just like...“任何擅长太极拳的人都能像……一样轻松地移动”。并结合选项可知，像水一样轻松地移动，符合语境。故选A。 7.句意:高手总是可以避免对手的攻击，如果需要，还可以反击，使对手的能量对抗他自己。 for为了;against对抗;from来自;with和......一起。根据A master can always avoid the opponent's attack and, if needed, fight back, turning the opponent's own energy...himself.“高手总是可以避免对手的攻击，如果需要，还可以反击，使对手的能量..….他自己。”可知，高手能够让对手用他自己的能量去对抗他自己。故选B。8.句意:据说，他曾经看到一条蛇和一只鸟打斗。met遇见;heard听到;spent花费;watched观看。根据According to legend，he once...a snake and a bird fighting.“据说，他曾经.....一条蛇和一只鸟打斗。”并结合选项可知张三丰曾经看到一条蛇和一只鸟打斗。故选D。 8.句意:他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻。 skills技能;beauties美丽;experiences经历;movements动作。根据He was so impressed by the...used by each animal in their.“他对每种动物在运动中使用的.movement,首印象深刻”并结合选项可知，对动物们使用的技能印象深刻。故选A。 10.句意:然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。it它;this这个;them他们;that那个。 （八） （23-24七年级下·山东潍坊·期末） People have always used their hands to talk.Today，people still talk with their hands.A policeman holds up a hand to1　 　a car.A dad waves his hand to say "hello"and "goodbye".A“an）2　 　 uses her hand to give her son a kiss.Some people can't hear clearly，so they use their hands to　 3 　words.This kind of talk is called sign language. Sign language first 　 4 　 in the US in 1815.An American made it.Today，many deaf people learn it when they are very 　 5 　.When a deaf child is playing with a ball，a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball. Babies can also make signs 　 6 　 they can talk.Babies can learn to make their hands like a 　 7 　.It means they need water. Some animals　8 　 know hand signs，too.For example，a man wants to teach his dog to stay.When the man gives his dog the sign，the dog stays in one place.Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down. Helen Keller was an American writer.She could not see 9 hear.People could use their fingers to write 　 　 ___10___Helen's hand.Helen also would touch people's mouths when they spoke. Only deaf people can learn sign language？No，everyone uses some kinds of sign language or hand talk every day.Even babies and animals can learn hand signs. 1.A.push B.stop C.drive D.sell 2.A.uncle B.grandfather C.dad D.mum 3.A.make B.say C.speak D.call 4.A.ended B.died C.started D.returned 5.A.old B.young C.sad D.happy 6.A.where B.before C.after D.ill 7.A.flower B.lake C.basket D.cup 8.A.must B.need C.can D.should 9.A.or B.and C.but D.only 10.A.at B.above C.on D.under 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了手语的历史、用途和学习者。 【详情解析】 1. 句意:一名警察举起一只手来阻止一辆汽车。 A.推动;B.停止、阻止;C.驾驶;D.出售。结合语境及常识，此处是阻止一辆汽车，故选B。 2. 句意:一位妈妈用手亲吻她的儿子。A.叔叔;B.爷爷;C.爸爸;D.妈妈。结合语境及常识，此处是一位妈妈用手亲吻她的儿子，故选D。 3. 句意:有些人听不清，所以他们用手造字。A.制作;B.说，后跟内容;C.说，后跟具体语言;D.打电话。Make words用手造字:结合语境，此处是用手造字，故选A。 4. 句意:手语最早起源于1815年的美国。A.结束;B.死亡;C.开始;D.返回。结合语境,此处是手语最早起源，故选C。 5.句意:今天，当许多聋人很小的时他们就学会了它。A.年老的;B.年轻的;C.悲伤的;D.快乐的。结合语境，此处是当许多聋人很小的时，故选B。 6. 句意:婴儿在说话之前也会做手势。A.何地;B.在……之前;C在……之后;D.生病 的。结合语境及常识，此处是婴儿在说话之前也会做手势，故选B。 7.句意:婴儿可以学会把他们的手比像杯子一样。A.花;B.湖;C.篮子;D.杯子。结合下文 It means they need water,(这意味着他们需要水。)此处是婴儿可以学会把他们的手比像杯子一样,故选D。 8.句意:有些动物也会手势。A.必须;B.需要;C.可以、会;D.应该。结合语境，此处是表示能力，故选C 9.句意:她既看不见也听不见。A.或者:B.和;C.但是;D.仅仅。分析句子结构，句子是否定句，此处是表示两个动词并列，应用or，故选A。 10.句意:人们可以用手指在海伦的手上写字。A.在;B.在……之上，位置高于某物;C在……上，表面相接触; D.在……下面。结合语境，此处是在海伦的手上写字，故选C。 （九） （23-24七年级下·淄博淄川·期末）Ben Smith is a blind man. He has many　 1 　in life. Normal things like opening and closing doors，　 2 　things，or answering the phone are difficult for him. However, after Lucky，a guide dog，came to his home, his life　 3 　greatly. From a common dog to a guide dog，Lucky got strict 　 4 　. It needed to pass(通过) 49 tests and remember at least 30 words and 5 phrases. Lucky is so　 5 　that it finished the training in only one year and was "the best student"in the guide dog training center. Lucky makes it possible for Ben　 6 　easily. It can　 7 　Ben when he gives it orders. For example，he says，"Lucky!Get my book，"and it does that at once. Every morning, when Ben gets up, Lucky makes a special sound to let Ben know it is ready to help him. If Ben wants to go out，Lucky　 8 　at the door and get ready to leave at any time. When they are outside，Lucky always leads(引领）the way for Ben　 9 　a "bodyguard"(保镖）to keep him safe. Thanks to guide dogs like Lucky，people like Ben are　 10 　to live a happy and normal life. 1.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties D.different 2.A.imagining B.understanding C.changing D.carrying 3.A.changed B.broke C.organized D.satisfied 4.A.train B.trained C.training D.trains 5.A.clever B.careless C.upset D.glad 6.A.lives B.to live C.live D.living 7.A.understand B.accept C.refuse D.advise 8.A.waits B.will wait C.waited D.wait 9.A.for B.in C.as D.of 10.A.disable B.disabled C.unable D.able 【参考答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了导盲犬Lucky 帮助 Ben的故事。 【详情解析】 1. many修饰可数名词复数,故答案选 2. imagine想象;understand理解;change变化;carry搬。设空处前后都是日常生活中的小事,carry things符合此处语境。故答案选D。 3.change改变;break打破;organize 组织;satisfy使满意。下文描述Ben的生活因为Lucky的到来发生了很大的改变,故答案选A。 4.根据“Lucky got strict”及“It needed to...”可知Lucky 接受了严格的训练,故答案选C。 5.根据下文中的“it finished the training in only one year and was 'the best student’ in the guide dog training center”可推断,Lucky非常聪明,故答案选A。 6.本使用了固定结构“make it+adj.+for sb.+动词不定式”,故答案选 B。 7.understand理解;accept接受;refuse 拒绝;advise 建议。根据“when he gives it orders”可知,当Ben发出命令时,Lucky 能理解。故答案选A。 8.本是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,故选B。 9.根据“bodyguard”可推断所填介词表示“像,如同”故答案选C。 10.句意:多亏了像Lucky这样的导盲犬,像Ben这这样的人才能够过上快乐和正常的生活。Be able to能够。故答案选 D。 （十） （22-23七年级下·聊城冠县·期末）Tony kept his eyes on the ground.It was the 　 1 　day of his life. He kept thinking that he missed scoring that goal. He had let his whole team down. His stupid　 2 　made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really　3 　 that his coach might kick him off the team. With an upset look，he walked through the door，and his father asked， "What's wrong，Son？" Tony's feeling was written all over his 　 4 　"I lost the game，" Tony replied. Then he went into his room. Ten minutes later，Tony heard his father　 5 　his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. "Tony，don't be too hard on yourself." "I lost the game，Dad. I couldn't 　 6 　 my team in the game. They'll probably never let me play again." "Soccer is about teamwork. You're not the only reason your team lost. Besides，winning or losing is only half the game. Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and 　7 　 your mistakes." Tony thought about his dad's words 　 8 　.The next day，Tony went to soccer practice. "Hey，guys， "he said to his teammates. "I'm really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we　 9 　 practising together，we're going to win the next one." To his surprise，his teammates all 　 10 　with him. "Yeah," they said. "Don't worry. It's never just one person's problem. We should think about how we can do better next time." 1.A.shortest B.worst C.latest 2. A.joke B.idea C.mistake 3.A.sad B.shy C.worried 4.A.face B.shoulder C.nose 5.A.pointing at B.smiling at C.knocking at 6.A.make B.help C.feel 7.A.hear from B.wait for C.learn from 8.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.nervously 9.A.finish B.mind C.keep 10.A.agreed B.argued C.discussed 【参考答案】 1． B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【语篇解读】 短文主要写了Tony在比赛中失误导致球队失败后感到沮丧和担心被教练开除，但他父亲告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜利或失败只是比赛的一部分，还要学会与队友沟通和纠正错误。Tony决定向队友道歉并提出一起努力训练以取得下一场比赛的胜利。他的队友都支持他，并表示应该共同思考如何做得更好。 【详情解析】 1.句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。A.shortest最短的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.latest最新的。根据下一句He kept thinking that he missed scoring that goal.“他一直在想他自己没有进的那个球。”可知，这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。故选：B。 2.考查名词。句意：他的愚蠢的错误让他很生气。A.joke笑话；B.idea思想；C.mistake错误。根据上文He kept thinking that he missed scoring that goal.“他一直在想他自己没有进的那个球。”可知，他的愚蠢的错误让他很生气。故选：C。 3.考查形容词。句意：他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队。A.sad悲伤的；B.shy害羞的；C.worried担心的。空格后面的词语是his coach might kick him off the team.“他的教练可能会把他踢出球队。”可知，他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队。故选：C。 4.考查名词。句意：Tony的感情都写在了他的脸上。A.face脸；B.shoulder肩膀；C.nose鼻子。根据上一句"What's wrong，Son？" 可知，Tony的感情都写在了他的脸上。故选：A。 5.考查动词短语。句意：Tony听到爸爸敲他的卧室的门。A.pointing at指着；B.smiling at对...微笑；C.knocking at敲。根据下一句He opened the door to let him in.“他打开门让他进来。”可知，Tony听到爸爸敲他的卧室的门。故选：C。 6.考查动词。句意：我不能在比赛中帮助我的球队。A.make制作；B.help帮助；C.feel觉得。根据上一句I lost the game，Dad.“我输了，爸爸。）可知，我不能在比赛中帮助我的球队。故选：B。 7.考查动词短语。句意：另一半是知道如何与队友交谈，以及从你的错误中学到什么。A.hear from收到……的来信；B.wait for等待；C.learn from向...学习。根据下文It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time.“这从来都不是一个人的问题。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好”可知，另一半是知道如何与队友交谈，以及从你的错误中学到什么。故选：C。 8.句意：Tony仔细想了他爸爸的话。A.carefully仔细地；B.cheerfully高兴地；C.nervously紧张地。根据下文."I'm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we ___9__ practising together，we're going to win the next one."“昨天的事我真的很抱歉。但我认为如果我们一起保持训练，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。）可知，Tony仔细想了他爸爸的话。故选：A。 9.句意：我认为如果我们一起保持训练，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。A.finish完成；B.mind在意；C.keep保持。根据后半句we're going to win the next one.“我们就能赢得下一场比赛。）可知，我认为如果我们一起保持训练，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。keep doing sth.固定短语，继续做某事。故选：C。 10.句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都同意他的看法。A.agreed同意；B.argued争吵；C.discussed讨论。根据下文It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time.“这从来都不是一个人的问题。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好）可知，令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都同意他的看法。故选：A。 （十一） (23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）Hello, boys and girls! My name is Kevin. I am 12 years old. Now I am a 1 school student in Beijing. Look, these 2 some photos of our school. Our school is small 3 it is very new. The classroom is very big. Our classroom is on the 4 floor(层). There are 35 desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s 5 is in the front(前面)of the classroom. I come from England. So I am 6 English boy. Here’s a photo of my 7 . We are a family of 8 . I am in the middle. Can you see the boy with a big hamburger? He is my 9 Jack. He loves music and food. The girl next to him is my sister. 10 name is Lily. My sister is 14 years old. She loves to write. 11 are those behind them? They are my 12 . My father is tall and he has brown eyes. He has a hamburger shop. Linda is my mother. 13 is 40 years old, but she looks young. She loves 14 very much. She is very tidy. It’s very easy for her to 15 things. I love my family very much! 1．A．high B．last C．middle D．big 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．and B．but C．too D．or 4．A．one B．first C．two D．three 5．A．desk B．wall C．key D．jacket 6．A．a B．/ C．the D．an 7．A．family B．school C．home D．day 8．A．three B．four C．five D．six 9．A．sister B．aunt C．brother D．father 10．A．His B．Her C．Your D．Our 11．A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 12．A．parents B．grandparents C．cousins D．uncles 13．A．He B．She C．Her D．His 14．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 15．A．find B．ask C．say D．be 【参考答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文作者Kevin介绍了个人信息、学校情况和家庭成员等。 【详情解析】 1．句意：现在，我是北京的一名中学生。 high高的；last最后的；middle中间的；big大的。根据“I am 12 years old.”（我12岁）可知，作者是中学生。故选C。 2．句意：看，这是我们学校的一些照片。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称单数和所有人称复数。主语是these（这些），系动词用are。故选D。 3．句意：我们的学校很小但很新。 and和；but但是；too太；or或者。根据“Our school is small ... it is very new.”（我们的学校很小……它很新。）可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 4．句意：我们的教室在第一层。 one一；first第一；two二；three三。根据“on the ...floor（在第……层）”，可知，此处应使用序数词。故选B。 5．句意：老师的课桌在教室前面。 desk课桌；wall墙；key钥匙；jacket夹克衫。根据“in the front（前面）of the classroom”（在教室的前面），可知，此处指老师的课桌。故选A。 6．句意：所以我是一个英国男孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“So I am ... English boy.”可知，此处泛指我是一个英国男孩，用不定冠词，English的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选D。 7．句意：这是一张我家人的照片。 family家人；school学校；home家；day天。根据“We are a family of ...”（我们是一个……的家庭）可知，这是作者家人的照片。故选A。 8．句意：我们家有五个人。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“He is my ... Jack”（他是我的……Jack），“The girl next to him is my sister”（他旁边的女孩是我的妹妹），“My father is tall”（我爸爸个子高），“Linda is my mother”（Linda是我的妈妈），可知作者家有弟弟、妹妹、父母和作者本人，共五人。故选C。 9．句意：他是我的弟弟Jack。 sister妹妹；aunt阿姨；brother弟弟；father父亲。根据“Can you see the boy with a big hamburger?”（你能看到拿着大汉堡的男孩吗？）可知，这个男孩是作者的弟弟。故选C。 10．句意：她的名字叫Lily。 His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Our我们的。根据“The girl next to him is my sister.”（他旁边的女孩是我的妹妹。）可知，妹妹的名字叫Lily，应该是“她的”名字。故选B。 11．句意：在他们后面的是谁？ What什么；Where哪里；How如何；Who谁。根据“They are my...”（他们是我的……），可知是问后面是谁。故选D。 12．句意：他们是我的父母。 parents父母；grandparents祖父母；cousins表兄弟姐妹；uncles叔叔。根据“My father is tall ... Linda is my mother.”（我的爸爸个子很高……Linda是我的妈妈。）可知，他们是作者的父母。故选A。 13．句意：她40岁，但她看起来很年轻。 He他；She她；Her她的；His他的。根据“Linda is my mother.”（Linda是我的妈妈。）可知，她40岁，作主语用人称代词主格she。故选B。 14．句意：她很爱我。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格处是动词loves的宾语，填入人称代词时要用宾格。故选B。 15．句意：对她来说找东西很容易。 find找到；ask问；say说；be是。根据“She is very tidy.”（她很爱整洁。）可知，她的东西摆放有序，找东西对她来说很容易。故选A。 （十二） （23-24七年级下·烟台·期末） Sunday, June 15 Sunny Baking (烘烤) is always on my dream list (清单). Today my dream came true. My parents gave me _____1____ oven as my 12-year-old birthday gift. I couldn't _____2___ to start to try baking. I made a big cake. First I nut come flour (面粉), three eggs, some butter and some ____3_____ into a big bowl. And I mixed ___4______ together.Next I _____5____ the mixture (混合物) into the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven.Then I ____6_____ the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I cut it into small pieces ____7_____ a knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They ____8____ agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one _____9____, too. It tasted great. But it was too sweet(甜的)because I put ____10____ sugar. It doesn't matter. I will make better cakes next time. 1. A. a B.an C. the D. / 2. A. get B. plan C. wait D. hope 3. A. yogurt B. salt C. honey D. sugar 4. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 5. A. poured B. shook C. dug D. fed 6. A. set up B. turned on C. filled with D. made up 7. A. with B. as C. for D. even 8. A. all B. already C. both D. almost 9. A. bowl B. plate C. spoon D. piece 10. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a few 【参考答案】 1.B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在12岁生日那天得到了父母的礼物一——一个烤箱，并在那天用它做了一个蛋糕回馈父母。 【详情解析】 1.考查冠词。句意:我的父母给了我一个烤箱作为我12岁的生日礼物。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指;an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指;the定冠词，表特指;/零冠词。oven以元音音素开头，此处表泛指"一个"，用不定冠词an，故选B。 2.考查动词。句意:我迫不及待地开始尝试烘焙。get得到;plan计划;wait等待;hope希望。couldn't wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为"迫不及待做某事"，故选C。 3.考查名词。句意:首先，我把一些面粉、三个鸡蛋、一些黄油和一些糖放进一个大碗里。yogurt酸奶;salt盐;honey蜂蜜;sugar糖。根据后文But it was too sweet(但是它太甜了)可知放了过多糖，故选D。 4．考查代词。句意:我把它们混合在一起。it它them它们;itself它自己;themselves它们自己。根据前文I put some flour (面粉)，three eggs,some butter and some sugar(我把一些面粉、三个鸡蛋、一些黄油和一些糖)可知是我把它们混合在一起，用宾格them。故选B。 5．考查动词。句意:接下来我把混合物倒进蛋糕模具里，并把模具放进烤箱。poured倒;shook摇晃;dug挖;fed喂养。pour...into.为固定短语，意为"把…倒进......"，故选A。 6．考查动词短语。句意:然后我打开了烤箱。set up建立;turned on打开;filled with装满;made up编造。根据语境可知，放入模具后应“打开烤箱"，故选B。 7．考查介词。句意:我用刀把它切成小块，并邀请父母品尝。with用;as作为;for为了;even甚至。根据cut it into small pieces ...a knife (我...刀把它切成小块)可知，此处表示"用刀"把它切成小块，用介词with故选A。 8．考查副词。句意:他们都同意蛋糕很好吃。all(三者及以上)都;already已经;both(两者)都;almost几乎。父母是两个人，用both，故选C。 9．考查名词。句意:我也吃了一块。bowl碗;plate盘子;spoon勺子;piece块。根据前文cut it into smalpieces(切成小块)可知此处指吃了一块，故选D。 10考查形容词短语。句意:但它太甜了，因为我放了太多糖。too much太多(修饰不可数名词);too many太多(修饰可数名词);a little一点(修饰不可数名词);a few一点(修饰可数名词)。根据But it was too sweet (但是它太甜了)可知，"太甜"说明糖过多sugar为不可数名词，用too much，故选A。 （十三） （22-23七年级下·济南）Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They lived on neighboring farms happily. But one day, they had a     1   because of a little misunderstanding (误会). Then they both were so    2   that they stopped talking to each other. One morning, a young man came to the elder brother Jamie’s house. He said, “I am    3    some work. Do you have some work for me?” Jamie    4    for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a high fence so that I won’t see    5   anymore.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best!” The man    6    his work in the afternoon.    7    Jamie found that there wasn’t a fence at all. There was a beautiful    8    over the river. And just then, he saw his brother Jackie walking to him. “Dear brother.    9 I did something wrong, you still build this beautiful bridge. I’m   10   sorry to you!” Jackie said. “Let’s forget the    11   things. I love you, dear Jackie.” Jamie cried and hugged (抱) his brother. The next day, the young man came to say    12   to Jamie. Jamie said, “Thank you, good guy. I’ve got some other work for you. Please stay!” But the young man said    13   a smile, “Sorry. I have to go. There are   14   bridges waiting for me to build.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become    15   problems over time. So we should try our best to work out the problems soon. 1.A. fight B. race C. trip D. party 2.A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. tired 3.A. picking up B. talking to C. listening to D. looking for 4.A. shouted B. thought C. cried D. laughed 5.A. him B. her C. them D. you 6.A. studied B. followed C. finished D. described 7.A. As B. But C. And D. Because 8.A. tent B. house C. garden D. bridge 9.A. If B. Before C. After D. when 10.A. never B. really C. always D. usually 11.A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unknown D. unfriendly 12.A. thanks B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 13.A. at B. with C. from D. about 14.A. more B. no C. another D. any 15.A. fun B. easy C. big D. important 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了杰米和杰基是兄弟。他们幸福地生活在邻近的农场里。但是有一天，他们因为一点小误会吵了一架。然后他们都很生气，以至于不再和对方说话。一天早上，一个年轻人来到哥哥杰米家。他说，"我在找工作。你有工作给我吗?"杰米想了一会儿说道，"是的。看河对面的农场。我哥哥杰基住在那里。请筑起一道高高的栅栏，这样我就再也见不到他了。"那人笑着说:"好的。我会尽力的!"这个人下午完成了他的工作。但是杰米发现根本没有栅栏。河上有一座美丽的桥。就在那时，他看到他的哥哥杰基向他走来。 【详情解析】 1.考查名词。句意:但是有一天，他们因为一点小误会吵了一架。A.打架，争论;B.比赛;C.旅行;D.聚会根据they stopped talking to each other(他们不再和对方说话)可知，他们因为一点小误会吵了一架。故选A。。 2.考查形容词。句意:然后他们都很愤怒，以至于不再和对方说话。A.放松的;B.兴奋的;C.愤怒的;D.疲的。根据they stopped talking to each other(他们不再和对方说话)可知，然后他们都很愤怒。故选C。 3.考查短语。句意:我在找工作。A.拿起;B.与...交谈;C.听;D.寻找。根据Do you have some work for me(你有工作给我吗?)可知，我在找工作。故选D。 4.考查动词。句意:杰米想了想，说道。A.大喊;B思考;C.哭泣;D.大笑。根据Do you have some work for me?(你有工作给我吗?)和Look at the farm across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there(看河对面的农场。我哥哥杰基住在那里。)可知，杰米想了想，说道。故选B。 5.考查人称代词宾格。句意:请筑起高高的栅栏，这样我就再也见不到他了。A.他;B.她;C.他们;D.你。根据Look at the farm across from the river.My brother Jackie lives there.(看河对面的农场。我哥哥杰基住在那里。)可知，请筑起高高的栅栏，这样我就再也见不到他了。故选A。 6.考查动词。句意:这个人在下午完成了他的工作，6)A.研究;B.遵循;C.完成;D.描述。根据Jamie found that there wasn't a fence at all.There was a beautiful...over the river(杰米发现根本没有栅栏。河上有一座美丽的.)可知，这个人在下午完成了他的工作。故选C。 7.考查连词。句意:但是杰米发现根本没有栅栏。A.作为; B.但是; C.和; D.因为。根据The man...his work in the afternoon(这个人在下午.....了他的工作。)可知，但是杰米发现根本没有栅栏。故选B。 8.考查名词。句意:河上有一座美丽的桥。A.帐篷;B.房屋;C.花园;D.桥梁。根据you still build this beautiful bridge(你仍然建造了这座美丽的桥)可知，河上有一座美丽的桥。故选D。 9.考查连词。句意:在我做了错事之后，你仍然建造了这座美丽的桥。A.如果;B.在.……之前;C.在.……之后;D.何时。根据I did something wrong, you still build this beautiful bridge(我做了错事...， 你仍然建造了这座美丽的桥)可知，在我做了错事之后，你仍然建造了这座美丽的桥。故选C。 10.考查副词。句意:我真的对不起你! A.从不; B.真的; C.总是; D.通常。根据I did something wrong，you still build this beautiful bridge (我做了错事...， 你仍然建造了这座美丽的桥)可知，我真的对不起你!故选B. 11.考查形容词。句意:让我们忘记不愉快的事情。A.不高兴的;B.不幸运的;C.不知名的;D.不友好的。根据they stopped talking to each other(他们不再和对方说话)可知，让我们忘记不愉快的事情。故选A。 12.考查名词。句意:第二天，年轻人来和杰米告别。A.谢谢;B.对不起;C.你好;D.再见。根据Please stay(请留下来)可知，第二天，年轻人来和杰米告别。故选D。 13考查介词。句意:但年轻人笑着说。A.在具体的时间点;B.带有;C.从;D.关于。根据Please stay(请留下来)可知，但年轻人笑着说，with表示伴随。故选B。 14考查形容词比较级。句意:还有更多的桥等着我去建造。A.更多的;B.没有;C.另一个;D.任何。根据Please stay(请留下来)可知，还有更多的桥等着我去建造。故选A。 15.考查形容词。句意:有时，我们为小事争吵，随着时间的推移，这些小事会变成重要的问题。A.有趣的;B.容易的;C.大的;D.重要的。根据So we should try our best to work out the problems soon(所以我们应该尽最大努力尽快解决问题。)可知，有时，我们为小事争吵，随着时间的推移，这些小事会变成重要的问题。故选C。 （十四） （22-23七年级下·青岛市北·期末）Tom is a handsome boy and he has lots of good friends. He had a different weekend. On Saturday morning, he ____1____ his friend Phil in a shopping center. Then they ate delicious food for lunch at a(n) ____2____ restaurant. They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings. When eating, they talked about what to do in the afternoon. Tom said he wanted to go ____3____ in a club called Meet and Phil also wanted to swim. Phil said he wanted his brother to join them. After finishing ____4____ they paid for the food and went home. At 4:00 pm, Tom ____5____ at the club and waited for Phil and his brother. After half an hour, they still didn’t come and Tom started to ____6____ them. He took out his phone and sent (发送) a ____7____ to Phil, “Where are you? I’m at the club gate (大门).” After two minutes, Phil called Ton. “We’re across from the club, ____8____ don’t see you,” Phil said. “Don’t you think M-E-A-T is a terrible name ____9____ a swimming club?” “M-E-A-T?” Tom got a surprise and he said. “Oh, dear! You went to ___10_____ club! I’m at the club called M-E-E-T!” 1. A. went B. met C. left D. knew 2. A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese D. African 3. A. fishing B. boating C. shopping D. swimming 4. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. dessert 5. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. moved 6. A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. know about 7. A. message B. letter C. call D. news 8. A. if B. or C. but D. because 9. A. in B. to C. for D. with 10. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 【参考答案】 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Tom和朋友Phil一起吃过午餐后，两人约好下午去Meet俱乐部游泳，但Phil却错误地去了Meat俱乐部。 【详情解析】 1.句意：一个周六的上午，他在一个购物中心遇见了他的朋友Phil。 went去；met遇见；left离开；knew知道。根据“Then they ate delicious food for lunch”可知，Tom在购物中心“遇见”了Phil，然后他们一起吃了午餐。故选B。 2.句意：然后他们在一家中式餐厅吃了美味的午餐。 Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的；African非洲的。根据“They ordered a bowl of noodles and some dumplings.”可知，饺子是中式食物，所以他们是在一家“中式”餐厅吃的午餐。故选A。 3.句意：Tom说他想去一家叫Meet的俱乐部游泳，Phil也想去游泳。 fishing钓鱼；boating划船；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Phil also wanted to swim”可知，Tom想去游泳。故选D。 4.句意：吃完午餐后，他们付了款，然后回家了。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；dessert甜点。根据“Then they ate delicious food for lunch”可知，他们一起吃了午餐，所以是在吃完“午餐”后付的款。故选C。 5.句意：下午4点，Tom到了俱乐部，然后等着Phil和他哥哥。 got到达，不及物动词，后面接to；arrived到达，不及物动词，后面接at或in；reached到达，及物动词；moved移动。根据“at the club”可知，本空应该选arrived。故选B。 6.句意：半小时后，他们还没有来，Tom开始担心他们。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；worry about担心；know about了解。根据“After half an hour, they still didn’t come”可知，Tom等了他们半小时，但他们还没有到，所以Tom应该是“担心”他们。故选C。 7.句意：他拿出手机，给Phil发了一条信息：“你们在哪里？我在俱乐部的门口。” message信息；letter信；call电话；news新闻。根据“After two minutes, Phil called Tom.”可知，两分钟后，Phil给Tom回电话了，所以这次是Tom给Phil发了“信息”。故选A。 8.句意：“我们在俱乐部对面，但没有看见你，”Phil说。 if如果；or否则；but但是；because因为。根据“Where are you? I’m at the club gate.”可知，Tom说自己在俱乐部门口，Phil说他们在俱乐部对面，“但是”没看见Tom，两句是转折关系。故选C。 9.句意：你不觉得对一个游泳俱乐部来说，Meat是个糟糕的名字吗？ in在……里；to到……去；for对……来说；with随着。根据“in a club called Meet”可知，Tom想去的是Meet游泳俱乐部；根据“Don’t you think M-E-A-T is a terrible name”可知，Phil理解错了Tom的话，认为“对于”一个游泳俱乐部来说，Meat是个糟糕的名字。故选C。 10.句意：哦，天哪！你们去了另外一个俱乐部！ the other（两者中的）另外一个；others其他的（人或物）；other其他的；another（三者或以上中的）另外一个。根据“‘M-E-A-T?’ Tom got a surprise”可知，Tom知道Phil兄弟二人弄错了，去了“另外一个”俱乐部。故选D。 （十五） （22-23七年级下·青岛胶州·期末）On August 27th, Rick went to a good university（大学）. He was only 12 years old and he ___1___ a new school life in a new place. His mother always said he was a ___2___ child when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two. When he was three years old, his mother was ___3___ his math at first, but he did well in it. When he turned five, Rick went to a middle school. ___4___ all of his classmates went to kindergarten （幼儿园）. He went ___5___ to the eighth grade. At the age of ten, Rick’s mother thought that he ___6___ get to university. The young boy dreams of becoming a scientist. So he spent much time ___7___ science. He ___8___ some school clubs. He loved to play with his friends and play basketball and football. But if you think Rick got all these ___9___ his getting some exercises at home, think again. His mother said the boy happened to be geniuses（天才）. In the eighth grade, he was on the ____10____ to university, just before he turned 12. 1. A. finished B. started C. put D. stayed 2. A. usual B. funny C. special D. popular 3. A. surprised at B. friendly to C. excited about D. worried about 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. straight B. up C. hard D. over 6. A. can B. could C. may D. might 7. A. in B. for C. on D. to 8. A. ordered B. faced C. paid D. joined 9. A. because of B. because C. and D. so 10. A. way B. time C. street D. ways 【参考答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的年轻男孩的故事。无论人们相信与否，自从出生以来，他没有接受过任何特殊的培训，他母亲说，他之所以成为神童，纯属偶然。 1.句意：他12岁了，他在一个新的地方开始一个新的学校生活。 finished完成；started开始；put 放；stayed停留。根据“On August 27th, Rick went to a good university”可知，开始新的学校生活, 故选B。 2.句意：当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时，他的母亲总是说他是一个特殊的孩子。 usual平常的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two”可知，他两岁开始读故事书，所以妈妈认为他是很特殊的，故选C。 3.句意：当他三岁时，他的妈妈很担心他的数学，但他很擅长这一科。 surprised at对……感到吃惊；friendly to对……友好；excited about对……兴奋；worried about担心。根据“but he did well in it.”可知，妈妈很担心他的数学，故选D。 4.句意：但他所有的同学还在上幼儿园。 And 并且；But 但是；So因此；Or否则。“all of his classmates went to kindergarten”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 5.句意：他直接上了八年级。 straight直接地；up 向上；hard困难；over 超过。根据“He went …to the eighth grade”可知，直接上了八年级，go straight“直接去”，故选A。 6.句意：当他十岁时，他的妈妈认为他能够上大学了。 can能够，一般现在时；could可以，一般过去时；may可能；might可能（表示的语气较委婉）。根据“Rick’s mother thought that he… get to university.”可知，妈妈认为他具备可以上大学的能力，根据thought可知，此空应填could，故选B。 7.句意：因为他花费很多时间在科学上。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上；to到。spend time on sth “在……上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选C。 8.句意：他加入了一些学校的俱乐部。 ordered命令；faced 面对；paid支付；joined加入。根据“some school clubs”可知，是加入了俱乐部，故选D。 9.句意：但是如果你认为里克得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，那就再想想吧。 because of 因为；because 因为（连词）；and并且；so因此。根据“got all these… his getting some exercises at home”可知，得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，空格后接的是名词性短语，应填because of，故选A。 10.句意：八年级时，他在去大学的路上，就在他12岁之前。 way路；time时间；street 街道；ways方法（复数）。on the way to “在……的路上”，固定搭配，故选A。 13 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$