精品解析：2025届吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题(含听力）

高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man enjoy most? A. The strong focus on painting. B. The teacher’s sense of humor. C. The variety of practice activities. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of the concert? A. It’s too short. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too expensive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man see at the museum? A. Planes. B. Trains. C. Cars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call? A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To recommend a book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like for the race? A. Sunny. B. Icy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why were most of the audience school students? A. The play was on a workday. B. The play was free for students. C. The play was intended for students. 7. What surprised the woman about the play? A. The performance level. B. The unusual ending. C. The audience’s age. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to help him do? A. Write a report. B. Prepare for an interview. C. Fill out a form. 9. What does the woman think of the job? A. Flexible. B. Rewarding. C. Challenging. 10. What is the man probably going to do? A. Start working right away. B. Take a break before working. C. Look for a different position. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip to Argentina. B. A recent earthquake. C. A news report about Chile. 12. Where was the woman during the disaster in Chile? A. At home in Argentina. B. In a small town in Chile. C. Near the Chile-Argentina border. 13. What did the woman do when the disaster started? A. She ran outside. B. She turned on the TV. C. She started getting dressed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman do Tai Chi? A. To get relaxed after work. B. To try something different. C. To recover energy quickly. 15. What does the woman think of yoga? A. She finds it relaxing. B. She thinks it’s difficult. C. She doesn’t enjoy it. 16. How does the women feel after doing Tai Chi? A. Energetic. B. Calm. C. Tired. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Coach and trainee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. In which year did Humboldt return from his Latin American journey? A. 1799. B. 1804. C. 1859. 19. What did Humboldt study during his exploration of Latin America? A. Ancient ruins. B. A river. C. Art and culture. 20. What is Humboldt best remembered for? A. Writing detailed travel journals. B. Discovering new animal species. C. Stating two continents were linked. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 22. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 23. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate (补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. C If you yawn (打哈欠) more and pretend to be interested often, researchers may have an explanation: a global rise in boredom. Boredom has risen significantly over the past 15 years, a new paper suggests. It also proposes a possible cause: the growing use of social media. “Technology has driven us into an age of constant digital engagement. With endless rewarding stimulation a fingertip away, however, people are becoming increasingly bored,” the authors wrote in Communications Psychology. One cited experiment tracked over 100,000 American adolescents for nearly a decade, finding a modest but significant rise in boredom from 2011, measured on a five-point scale. Another study of over 28,000 Chinese students showed a 14% increase in boredom between 2009 and 2020, based on the Boredom Proneness Scale. How these results are interpreted is open to debate. James Danckert, a professor of cognitive neuroscience, thinks it reasonable that boredom is on the rise and social media may play a part. “The function of boredom, however, is to push you into action,” Danckert argues. He believes the key lies in taking part in unpredictable, meaningful events where you must make active choices. Impromptu conversations with somebody can fill these requirements. Danckert doubts social media ticks the same boxes. “When you start scrolling (滑动) on your phone, a ton of what you’re going to see there is highly predictable,” he said. The more predictable our world becomes, the less meaningful it is and the more boring it becomes. Professor Andreas Elpidorou, an expert in the field of boredom studies, agrees. Digital media may “force us into a continuous engagement with a content that is interesting enough to entertain but not meaningful enough to fulfil,” he said. However, he suspected it was not the only factor, adding, “I worry this is too convenient an explanation. I’m not saying it isn’t true, but I worry it may only be partially true.” 28. Why does the author mention the quote in paragraph 2? A. To support the finding of a new paper. B. To review the benefits of digital engagement. C. To provide solutions to overcoming boredom. D. To highlight the suggestions given by researchers. 29. What do the two studies mentioned in paragraph 3 focus on? A. The increase in boredom levels. B. The historical trend of boredom. C. The effect of boredom on human behavior. D. The link between boredom and technology. 30. What does the underlined word “impromptu” mean in paragraph 4? A. Structured. B. Informal. C. Detailed. D. Unprepared. 31. What is Elpidorou’s attitude towards the results of boredom research? A. Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. D Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location. When you cross these boundaries with your smartphone, businesses can send you timely messages like discounts or event reminders, increasing consumer engagement. Businesses input location to outline an unseen boundary, and with location access allowed, the system detects when a device enters or exits, reminding a planned action like a message. This can significantly enhance the customers’ experience and potentially increase sales. Geofencing enhances security by setting virtual boundaries around sensitive areas, automating attendance in employee management, adjusting smart home settings based on residents’ locations, ensuring child safety, and aiding the elderly care. It also improves vehicle management in transport, providing real-time alerts for planning the best route and timely deliveries. While geofencing offers personalized consumer experiences and targeted business engagement, it faces privacy issues due to tracking individuals’ locations, leading to concerns about data privacy and permission. Geofencing operates by defining a geographical area, enabling location access on devices, and causing actions when a device crosses the boundary. Businesses must ensure openness and powerful data protection to deal with these concerns. The future of geofencing is expected to expand with IoT (物联网), impacting smart homes, wearables, automotive, and industrial applications. Geofencing causes actions within specific virtual boundaries, offering more targeted marketing and operational benefits. As technology advances, geofencing is ready to become more considerate, offering greater control and combination with various devices and systems, shaping the future of location-based services. This technology not only stands to reshape how businesses interact with customers but also has the potential to transform a variety of sectors, from personal convenience to industrial efficiency, ensuring its role in the smart revolution of our daily lives. With the right balance and respect for privacy, geofencing can be a powerful tool for both businesses and consumers. 32. How does geofencing enhance consumer engagement? A. By offering online games to customers within the geofenced zones. B. By providing free products for customers who cross the geofenced areas. C. By organizing physical events for customers at the geofenced locations. D. By sending personalized messages to customers based on their locations. 33 What is the potential benefit of geofencing mentioned in the passage? A. Increasing sales by reminding customers with messages. B. Enhancing personal privacy by tracking individuals’ locations. C. Reducing global pollution by improving transportation routes. D Facilitating international communication through location-based services. 34. What can be inferred about the future of geofencing according to the passage? A. Geofencing will replace all other forms of marketing. B. Geofencing will stop being used due to privacy concerns. C. Geofencing will only be used in smart homes and automotive industries. D. Geofencing will become more connected with various devices and systems. 35. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Evolution of Global Positioning Systems B. Geofencing: Privacy Concerns and Applications C. The Role of IoT in Modern Business Practices D. Smart Homes: The Future of Residential Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____36____ They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____37____ It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____38____ Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____39____ Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____40____ It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense. A. This is where the plants will grow. B. However, green roofs come at a high cost. C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. D. These features make them ideal for green roofs. E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___41___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___42___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me. This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___46___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___47___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____51____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____52____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____53____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____54____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____55____ me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46 A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword ____56____ (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions ____57____ a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs ____58____ (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ____59____ allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document ____60____ a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. ____61____ (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied ____62____ seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it ____63____ (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them ____64____ (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) _____65_____ (describe) of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传学校的系列文创作品，你打算赠送一件给你的英国朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍此文创作品及其意义。 文创作品creative cultural works 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The art course is fantastic. Tic, I spent most of the time painting and learned so much. So what was the best part? I think it'd be . how the teacher got us to practice techniques in a number of ways. I enjoy that concert. IT was really worth the prize. I wish I had played a little longer though. Me too, that kind of music sounds so good in such an amazing concert hall. Yes, the two guitar ars are just right for a place of that size. How is your trip to the transportation museum? IT was good, although the special plane exhibition was closed. There are so many other things to see, though . that's true. I'd never noticed how old some of the cars were before, but we didn't get to the trains this time. Joana, it's Peter. I am wondering if you need the book I borrowed from you last week. Should I bring IT around to your home today or to your office tomorrow? No worry, Peter. I can come and get IT . tomorrow. great. I'll see you then. What's the weather going to be like for the big race tomorrow morning, mike? Well, it's cloudy today, but the weather forecast says it's going to turn really cold tonight. With eyes on the track, conditions for racing could be difficult. I wish we could put off the race until the day after tomorrow. IT will be Sunny all day. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What an amazing play IT is over . half the people watching or school students like us. I guess that's not so unusual. Foreign n afternoon performance. Most adults are working done. I wonder what it's like being an actor. They may have to practice so hard. sure. I find that difficult to believe how realistic they made. All the characters. What an amazing play IT is over . half the people watching or school students like us. I guess that's not so unusual for an afternoon performance. Most adults are working. Then. I wonder what it's like being an actor。They may have to practice so hard. sure. I find that difficult to believe how realistic they made all the characters. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, jane, would you mind helping me with this job application? IT says, list the reasons why you would be successful at this job. Um what should I write? Well, what kind of job is this application for? It's a full time job with a big computer company. I'd be an assistant manager. Wow. IT sounds like you have a lot of responsibility. Ie s, and you'd be really. really busy. Yeah, you're right. Are you sure you're up for that? Maybe you should take some time off before you get a job. Yeah, maybe you're right. I just graduated and i've been thinking about taking a break. I don't really want to get a job just yet. Hey, jane, would you mind helping me with this job application? IT says, let's the reasons why you would be successful at this job. Um what should I write? Well, what kind of job is this application for? It's a full time job with a big computer company. I be an assistant manager. Wow, IT sounds like you have a lot of responsibility. T ie, s, and you'd be really. really busy. Yeah, you're right. Are you sure you're up for that? Maybe you should take some time off before you get a job. Yeah, maybe you're right. I just graduated and i've been thinking about taking a break. I don't really want to get a job just yet. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see the news about the . big earthquake? Yes, isn't IT awful. IT reminds me of when I was in argentina, when a big earthquake happened in chiller. Really what happened? Well, I was in a hotel in a small town in argentina, just across the border from china. I woke up in the middle of the night because the bed was moving around. unbelievable. What did you do? I didn't know what to do. Maybe it's wise to get under a table or something and not go outside. But I was so scared and started putting on my clothes. By the time I got dressed, the floor had stopped moving. Then I switched on the T, V, and saw there had been a very big earthquake on the other side of the andes, and chilly. How scary. Did you see the news about the . big earthquake? Yes, isn't IT awful. IT reminds me of when I was in argentina, when a big earthquake happened in chiller. Really what happened? Well, I was in a hotel in a small town in argentina, just across the border from china. I woke up in the middle of the night because the bed was moving around. unbelievable. What did you do? I didn't know what to do. Maybe it's wise to get under a table or something and not go outside. But I was so scared and started putting on my clothes. By the time I got dressed, the floor had stopped moving. Then I switched on the T, V, and saw there had been a very big earthquake on the other side of the andes, and chilly. How scary. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Monica. Long time, no. See, do you still do touchy? Yes, i've just joined a tiger club. I wanted to do something that was a lot different from what I usually do, like basketball. Antanas. i'll remember you don't like slow pace activities. Well, I don't usually enjoy slow exercises like yoga, but I decided to join this club and i'm really enjoying IT. How do you feel after doing tii? Do you feel exhausted . after i've done tai chi? I am full of energy. Actually, I don't feel exhausted because I haven't had a really hard workout, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed. Would you recommend tight to your colleagues? Yes, I would. It's difficult to know exactly how one would benefit from tight and how you can directly relate to a specific sport. But i've heard that IT works on one's energy levels and focuses one's mind so that everything is in baLance. Hi, Monica. Long time? no. See, do you still do touchy? Yes, i've just joined a tight I club. I wanted to do something that was a lot different from what I usually do, like basketball antennas. I will remember, you don't like slow paste activities well. I don't usually enjoy slow exercises like yoga, but I decided to join this club, and i'm really enjoying IT. How do you feel after doing tight cheer? Do you feel exhausted . after i've done tai chi? I am full of energy. Actually, I don't feel exhausted because I haven't had a really hard workout, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed. Would you recommend tight to your colleagues? Yes, I would. It's difficult to know exactly how one would benefit from tight and how you can directly relate to a specific sport. But i've heard that IT works on one's energy levels and focuses one's mind so that everything is in baLance. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。For my history project, I decided to find out more about the german explorer and naturalist Alexander von humbled. He was born in berlin in seventeen sixty nine and died there in eighteen fifty nine. After an adventurous life between seventeen ninety nine and eight o four, he had a scientific exploration of latin america. During this trip, he studied the oran o river in venezuela and came into contact with local people. Throughout his travels, he kept a very detailed records of all that he had discovered so that information on new species of plants and animals could be shared when he returned home. One of humbles findings on his latest american adventure added greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. Although he is credited with many new discoveries, he is likely to be best remembred for being one of the first people to propose that lands bordering the atlantic ocean were once joined africa in south amErica in particular, something that we now know is true. For my history project, I decided to find out more about the german explorer naturalist Alexander bot. He was born in berlin in seventeen sixty nine and died there in eighteen fifty nine. After an adventurous life between seventeen ninety nine and eight o four, he had a scientific exploration of latin america. During this trip, he studied the oran oo river in venezuela and came into contact with local people. Throughout his travels, he kept a very detailed records of all that he had discovered so that information on new species of plants and animals could be shared when he returned home. One of humbles findings on his latest american adventure added greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. Although he is credited with many new discoveries, he is likely to be best remembered for being one of the first people to propose that lands bordering the atlantic ocean were once joined africa in south amErica in particular, something that we now know is true. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man enjoy most? A. The strong focus on painting. B. The teacher’s sense of humor. C. The variety of practice activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The art course is fantastic. I spent most of the time painting and learned so much. W: So what was the best part? M: I think it’d be how the teacher got us to practice techniques in a number of ways. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of the concert? A. It’s too short. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoyed that concert. It was really worth the prize. I wish it had played a little longer though. M: Me too. That kind of music sounds so good in such an amazing concert hall. W: Yes, the two guitars are just right for a place of that size. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man see at the museum? A. Planes. B. Trains. C. Cars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to the transportation museum? M: It was good, although the special plane exhibition was closed. W: There are so many other things to see, though. M: That’s true. I’d never noticed how old some of the cars were before, but we didn’t get to the trains this time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call? A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To recommend a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Joanna, it’s Peter. I am wondering if you need the book I borrowed from you last week? Should I bring it around to your home today or to your office tomorrow? W: No worries, Peter, I can come and get it tomorrow. M: Great, I’ll see you then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like for the race? A. Sunny. B. Icy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather going to be like for the big race tomorrow morning, Mike? M: Well, it’s cloudy today, but the weather forecast says it’s going to turn really cold tonight. With Ice on the track, conditions for racing could be difficult. I wish we could put off the race until the day after. Tomorrow it will be sunny all day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why were most of the audience school students? A. The play was on a workday. B. The play was free for students. C. The play was intended for students. 7. What surprised the woman about the play? A. The performance level. B. The unusual ending. C. The audience’s age. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What an amazing play. M: It is. Over half the people watching were school students like us. W: I guess that’s not so unusual for an afternoon performance. Most adults are working then. M: I wonder what it’s like being an actor. They may have to practise so hard. W: Sure, I find it difficult to believe how realistic they made all the characters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman to help him do? A. Write a report. B. Prepare for an interview. C. Fill out a form. 9. What does the woman think of the job? A. Flexible. B. Rewarding. C. Challenging. 10. What is the man probably going to do? A. Start working right away. B. Take a break before working. C. Look for a different position. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jane, would you mind helping me with this job application? It says list the reasons why you would be successful at this job. Um, what should I write? W: Well, what kind of job is this application for? M: It’s a full time job with a big computer company. I’d be an assistant manager. W: Wow, it sounds like you have a lot of responsibilities and you’d be really, really busy. M: Yeah, you’re right. W: Are you sure you’re up for that? Maybe you should take some time off before you get a job. M: Yeah, maybe you’re right. I just graduated and I’ve been thinking about taking a break. I don’t really want to get a job just yet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip to Argentina. B. A recent earthquake. C. A news report about Chile. 12. Where was the woman during the disaster in Chile? A. At home in Argentina. B. In a small town in Chile. C. Near the Chile-Argentina border. 13. What did the woman do when the disaster started? A. She ran outside. B. She turned on the TV. C. She started getting dressed. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the news about the big earthquake? M: Yes, isn’t it awful? W: It reminds me of when I was in Argentina when a big earthquake happened in Chile. M: Really, what happened? W: Well, I was in a hotel in a small town in Argentina, just across the border from Chile. I woke up in the middle of the night because the bed was moving around. M: Unbelievable. What did you do? W: I didn’t know what to do. Maybe it’s wise to get under a table or something and not go outside, but I was so scared and started putting on my clothes. By the time I got dressed, the floor had stopped moving. Then I switched on the TV and saw there had been a very big earthquake on the other side of the andes in Chile. M: How scary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman do Tai Chi? A. To get relaxed after work. B. To try something different. C. To recover energy quickly. 15. What does the woman think of yoga? A. She finds it relaxing. B. She thinks it’s difficult. C. She doesn’t enjoy it. 16. How does the women feel after doing Tai Chi? A. Energetic. B. Calm. C. Tired. 17 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Coach and trainee. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Monica, long time no see. Do you still do Tai Chi? W: Yes, I’ve just joined a Tai Chi club. I wanted to do something that was a lot different from what I usually do, like basketball and tennis. M: I remember you don’t like slow paced activities. W: Well, I don’t usually enjoy slow exercises like Yoga, but I decided to join this club and I’m really enjoying it. M: How do you feel after doing Tai Chi? Do you feel exhausted? W: After I’ve done Tai Chi, I am full of energy. Actually, I don’t feel exhausted because I haven’t had a really hard workout. But I feel that my mind is very relaxed. M: Would you recommend Tai Chi to your colleagues? W: Yes, I would. It’s difficult to know exactly how one would benefit from Tai Chi and how it can directly relate to a specific sport. But I’ve heard that it works on one energy levels and focuses one’s mind so that everything is in balance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. In which year did Humboldt return from his Latin American journey? A. 1799. B. 1804. C. 1859. 19. What did Humboldt study during his exploration of Latin America? A. Ancient ruins. B. A river. C. Art and culture. 20. What is Humboldt best remembered for? A. Writing detailed travel journals. B. Discovering new animal species. C. Stating two continents were linked. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】For my history project, I decided to find out more about the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt. He was born in Berlin in seventeen sixty nine and died there in 1859 after an adventurous life. Between seventeen ninety nine and eighteen o four, he had a scientific exploration of Latin America. During this trip, he studied the orinoco river in Venezuela and came into contact with local people. Throughout his travels, he kept a very detailed records of all that he had discovered. So that information on new species of plants and animals could be shared when he returned home. One of Humboldt's findings on his Latin American adventure added greatly to scientific knowledge at the time. Although he is credited with many new discoveries, he is likely to be best remembered for being one of the first people to propose that lands bordering the Atlantic ocean were once joined Africa, and south America in particular. Something that we now know is true. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 22. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 23. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍纽约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals.(有导游带领的参观活动提供了一种引人入胜的方式来探索联合国总部。参观安全理事会会议厅、托管理事会会议厅和经济及社会理事会会议厅。了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标。)”可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据For entry中“For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour.(出于安全原因，5 岁以下儿童不得参加参观。)”可知，参加参观的游客必须达到规定的年龄限制，即5岁及以上。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rates for 2025中“Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 A 10% booking fee will apply.(成人：26 美元；学生（13 岁及以上）：18 美元；将收取10% 的预订费。)”可知，一对夫妇是两个成人，费用为26×2=52美元，一个15岁的孩子属于学生，费用为18美元，那么总费用为52+18=70美元，再加上10% 的预订费70×10%=7美元，总共要支付70+7=77美元。故选A项。 B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate (补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改造花园土壤的过程，通过可持续方法恢复土壤生机，并领悟到土壤如同有生命的存在。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. (然而，我很快发现土壤贫瘠，粘土多，到处都是石头。)”可知，作者花园里的土壤问题是贫瘠且多石的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. (现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少对土壤的干扰并强调生物多样性。)”以及后续描写作者尝试应用这些方法，包括让植物自然生长和分解，引入不同的植物和恢复其生态群落等，可推断出作者园艺方法的重点是创造一个可持续的环境。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). (五月份，我决定移栽一株开花的植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生命出现了。蚯蚓从根部悬垂下来，一只长腿蜘蛛急忙寻找遮蔽处。在植物下方，我还注意到了细小的白色真菌菌丝。)”以及最后一段中“Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. (我用手指划过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。)”可推知，作者提到五月的重新种植是为了展示土壤已经恢复了活力。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. (它不仅仅是一种承载生命的介质，而是一个独立的生命体。尽管科学界对生命的定义尚未达成一致，但教科书强调了一些广泛用于区分生物与非生物的标准。土壤符合其中的许多标准：它具有高度有序的结构，具备积极自我保护的能力，能够生长，能够呼吸，并且也可能会死亡。)”可知，最后一段传达的是“土壤有灵魂”的意思。故选A。 C If you yawn (打哈欠) more and pretend to be interested often, researchers may have an explanation: a global rise in boredom. Boredom has risen significantly over the past 15 years, a new paper suggests. It also proposes a possible cause: the growing use of social media. “Technology has driven us into an age of constant digital engagement. With endless rewarding stimulation a fingertip away, however, people are becoming increasingly bored,” the authors wrote in Communications Psychology. One cited experiment tracked over 100,000 American adolescents for nearly a decade, finding a modest but significant rise in boredom from 2011, measured on a five-point scale. Another study of over 28,000 Chinese students showed a 14% increase in boredom between 2009 and 2020, based on the Boredom Proneness Scale. How these results are interpreted is open to debate. James Danckert, a professor of cognitive neuroscience, thinks it reasonable that boredom is on the rise and social media may play a part. “The function of boredom, however, is to push you into action,” Danckert argues. He believes the key lies in taking part in unpredictable, meaningful events where you must make active choices. Impromptu conversations with somebody can fill these requirements. Danckert doubts social media ticks the same boxes. “When you start scrolling (滑动) on your phone, a ton of what you’re going to see there is highly predictable,” he said. The more predictable our world becomes, the less meaningful it is and the more boring it becomes. Professor Andreas Elpidorou, an expert in the field of boredom studies, agrees. Digital media may “force us into a continuous engagement with a content that is interesting enough to entertain but not meaningful enough to fulfil,” he said. However, he suspected it was not the only factor, adding, “I worry this is too convenient an explanation. I’m not saying it isn’t true, but I worry it may only be partially true.” 28. Why does the author mention the quote in paragraph 2? A. To support the finding of a new paper. B. To review the benefits of digital engagement. C. To provide solutions to overcoming boredom. D. To highlight the suggestions given by researchers. 29. What do the two studies mentioned in paragraph 3 focus on? A. The increase in boredom levels. B. The historical trend of boredom. C. The effect of boredom on human behavior. D. The link between boredom and technology. 30. What does the underlined word “impromptu” mean in paragraph 4? A. Structured. B. Informal. C. Detailed. D. Unprepared. 31. What is Elpidorou’s attitude towards the results of boredom research? A Appreciative. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明在过去的15年里，人们的无聊程度显著上升，其中一个可能的原因是社交媒体的使用日益增多。而解决此问题的关键在于参与一些即兴活动。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章第二段引述的内容“‘Technology has driven us into an age of constant digital engagement. With endless rewarding stimulation a fingertip away, however, people are becoming increasingly bored,’ the authors wrote in Communications Psychology.(作者在《传播心理学》杂志上写道：“技术将我们带入了一个持续数字参与的时代。然而，随着指尖之外无休止的奖励刺激，人们变得越来越无聊。”)”可知，其论述了“我们进入了一个持续数字参与的时代，手指在数字社交媒体上的滑动，人们变得愈加无聊”，与上段末尾句论点“It also proposes a possible cause: the growing use of social media.(它还提出了一个可能的原因：社交媒体的使用越来越多。)”提出的论点是一致的。由此推知，该段提到该引述是对上文论点的支持，可作引用论证。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一个实验内容“One cited experiment tracked over 100,000 American adolescents for nearly a decade, finding a modest but significant rise in boredom from 2011, measured on a five-point scale.(一项被引用的实验对10万多名美国青少年进行了近10年的跟踪调查，结果发现，从2011年开始，他们的无聊程度出现了小幅但显著的上升，以五分制来衡量。)”可知，该实验跟踪调查了美国青少年的无聊程度10年里有所上升；以及“Another study of over 28,000 Chinese students showed a 14% increase in boredom between 2009 and 2020, based on the Boredom Proneness Scale.(另一项针对2.8万多名中国学生的研究显示，根据无聊倾向量表，2009年至2020年间，中国学生的无聊程度增加了14%。)”可知，这项研究显示了中国学生10年间的无聊程度有所增加。由此可知，这两项研究都关注了无聊程度的增加。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境判断，画线词所在句的“these requirements(这些要求)”指代前文“He believes the key lies in taking part in unpredictable, meaningful events where you must make active choices.(他认为，关键在于参加不可预测的、有意义的活动，在这些活动中你必须做出积极的选择。)”中的不可预测的，有意义的活动，即，即兴发挥的一些活动。由此推知，“Impromptu conversations with somebody”应是指“与某人即兴对话”这一活动满足前文提出的要求。由此推知，画线词“Impromptu”应是“即兴的，无准备的”含义。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Professor Andreas Elpidorou, an expert in the field of boredom studies, agrees.(无聊研究领域的专家Andreas Elpidorou教授对此表示赞同。)”可知，他对研究结果表示了赞同，同时该段末尾内容“However, he suspected it was not the only factor, adding, ‘I worry this is too convenient an explanation. I’m not saying it isn’t true, but I worry it may only be partially true.’(然而，他怀疑这不是唯一的因素，并补充说：“我担心这个解释太方便了。我并不是说这不是真的，但我担心这可能只是部分正确。”)”又提及在他看来，这些研究的结果，即“对电子产品的过渡使用导致无聊感有所增加”，可能不是唯一的因素，可能只是部分正确。由此可推知，他的态度是客观的。故选B项。 D Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location. When you cross these boundaries with your smartphone, businesses can send you timely messages like discounts or event reminders, increasing consumer engagement. Businesses input location to outline an unseen boundary, and with location access allowed, the system detects when a device enters or exits, reminding a planned action like a message. This can significantly enhance the customers’ experience and potentially increase sales. Geofencing enhances security by setting virtual boundaries around sensitive areas, automating attendance in employee management, adjusting smart home settings based on residents’ locations, ensuring child safety, and aiding the elderly care. It also improves vehicle management in transport, providing real-time alerts for planning the best route and timely deliveries. While geofencing offers personalized consumer experiences and targeted business engagement, it faces privacy issues due to tracking individuals’ locations, leading to concerns about data privacy and permission. Geofencing operates by defining a geographical area, enabling location access on devices, and causing actions when a device crosses the boundary. Businesses must ensure openness and powerful data protection to deal with these concerns. The future of geofencing is expected to expand with IoT (物联网), impacting smart homes, wearables, automotive, and industrial applications. Geofencing causes actions within specific virtual boundaries, offering more targeted marketing and operational benefits. As technology advances, geofencing is ready to become more considerate, offering greater control and combination with various devices and systems, shaping the future of location-based services. This technology not only stands to reshape how businesses interact with customers but also has the potential to transform a variety of sectors, from personal convenience to industrial efficiency, ensuring its role in the smart revolution of our daily lives. With the right balance and respect for privacy, geofencing can be a powerful tool for both businesses and consumers. 32. How does geofencing enhance consumer engagement? A. By offering online games to customers within the geofenced zones. B. By providing free products for customers who cross the geofenced areas. C. By organizing physical events for customers at the geofenced locations. D. By sending personalized messages to customers based on their locations. 33. What is the potential benefit of geofencing mentioned in the passage? A. Increasing sales by reminding customers with messages. B. Enhancing personal privacy by tracking individuals’ locations. C Reducing global pollution by improving transportation routes. D. Facilitating international communication through location-based services. 34. What can be inferred about the future of geofencing according to the passage? A. Geofencing will replace all other forms of marketing. B. Geofencing will stop being used due to privacy concerns. C. Geofencing will only be used in smart homes and automotive industries. D. Geofencing will become more connected with various devices and systems. 35. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Evolution of Global Positioning Systems B. Geofencing: Privacy Concerns and Applications C. The Role of IoT in Modern Business Practices D. Smart Homes: The Future of Residential Technology 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是地理围栏、地理围栏的好处、存在的问题以及未来的前景等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location. When you cross these boundaries with your smartphone, businesses can send you timely messages like discounts or event reminders, increasing consumer engagement.(地理围栏是一种围绕特定地理区域设置虚拟边界的数字技术，可以根据位置进行有针对性的交互。当你用智能手机跨越这些界限时，企业可以及时向你发送折扣或活动提醒等信息，从而提高消费者参与度)”可知，地理围栏根据客户的位置给他们发送个性化的信息，从而提高消费者参与度。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Geofencing enhances security by setting virtual boundaries around sensitive areas, automating attendance in employee management, adjusting smart home settings based on residents’ locations, ensuring child safety, and aiding the elderly care. It also improves vehicle management in transport, providing real-time alerts for planning the best route and timely deliveries.(企业输入位置，勾勒出一个看不见的边界，在允许位置访问的情况下，系统会检测到设备何时进入或退出，提醒一个计划好的动作，比如一条消息。这可以显著提高客户的体验，并有可能增加销售额)”可知，地理围栏的潜在好处是通过信息提醒顾客来增加销售。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As technology advances, geofencing is ready to become more considerate, offering greater control and combination with various devices and systems, shaping the future of location-based services.(随着技术的进步，地理围栏准备变得更加体贴，提供更好的控制和与各种设备和系统的结合，塑造基于位置的服务的未来)”可知，地理围栏未来将与各种设备和系统更加紧密地联系在一起。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Geofencing (地理围栏) is a digital technology that sets virtual boundaries around specific geographical areas, enabling targeted interactions based on location.(地理围栏是一种围绕特定地理区域设置虚拟边界的数字技术，可以根据位置进行有针对性的交互)”以及文章介绍了什么是地理围栏、地理围栏的好处、存在的问题以及未来的前景等。可知，B选项“地理围栏：隐私问题和应用”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____36____ They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____37____ It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____38____ Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____39____ Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____40____ It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense. A. This is where the plants will grow. B. However, green roofs come at a high cost. C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. D. These features make them ideal for green roofs. E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处及它的建造过程。 【36题详解】 根据下文“They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. (它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为我们这个时代一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。)”可知，绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处，C项“如今，绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。”能够引起下文，介绍人们关注绿色屋顶的原因，因为它们来了巨大的环境效益。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. (第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏。)”可知，上文告诉我们绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏，G项“该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。”能够承接上文，介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因，可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. (然后，将土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质铺在排水层上。)”可知，上文告诉我们要在排水层上铺生长介质，A项“这是植物生长的地方。”能够承接上文，土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质是植物生长的地方。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. (现在是时候为屋顶选择植物了。有些植物根系较浅，不需要太多的水。)”可知，上文告诉我们为屋顶选择植物时，可以选择根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物，D项“这些特性使其成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。”能够承接上文，说明根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物是绿色屋顶的理想选择。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“t’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. (考虑一下你的预算很重要。平均而言，安装绿色屋顶的成本为每平方英尺25至30美元。)”可知，安装绿色屋顶价格不菲，B项“然而，绿色屋顶的成本很高。”能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了绿色屋顶的高成本。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___41___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___42___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me. This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___46___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___47___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____51____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____52____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____53____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____54____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____55____ me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50 A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___ to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword ____56____ (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions ____57____ a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs ____58____ (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ____59____ allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document ____60____ a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. ____61____ (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied ____62____ seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it ____63____ (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them ____64____ (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) _____65_____ (describe) of China. 【答案】56. coined 57. whether##if 58. have gone##have been going 59. which 60. and 61. Aiming 62. to 63. easier 64. to experience 65. description## descriptions 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72小时和144小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处coin（创造新词）作buzzword的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及recently可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。故填have gone/ have been going。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit policy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部分作状语，且this policy与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，首字母大写。故填Aiming。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：当2013年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等7个大城市，并且只允许停留72小时。短语apply to表示“适用于”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description或者descriptions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传学校的系列文创作品，你打算赠送一件给你的英国朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍此文创作品及其意义。 文创作品creative cultural works 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Haven’t seen you for ages! Knowing you are keen on collecting creative cultural works popular in China, I am writing to introduce the item I intend to mail to you. This piece, a flash disk designed by us students, takes the shape of our school’s library, vividly representing our passion for reading and knowledge. Take a closer look, and you will notice how delicate it is with many details added, such as the shining roof and a sea of books. I bet the flash disk will definitely win your heart. And the package will arrive in a week. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件，就赠送他文创作品说明写信目的并介绍此文创作品及其意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 得知：know→learn 代表：represent→on behalf of 热情：passion→enthusiasm 肯定：definitely→surely 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：Knowing you are keen on collecting creative cultural works popular in China, I am writing to introduce the item I intend to mail to you. 拓展句：Because I know you are keen on collecting creative cultural works popular in China, I am writing to introduce the item I intend to mail to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are keen on collecting creative cultural works popular in China, I am writing to introduce the item I intend to mail to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和item后省略关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Take a closer look, and you will notice how delicate it is with many details added, such as the shining roof and a sea of books.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people joining, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Max和Sam兴奋地交换了一个眼神。”可知，本段主要描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动起来，发动大家参与公园清理的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，其他游客也加入了他们的清理工作。”可知，本段描写越来越多的人加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美丽。 2.续写线索：提出想法——迅速行动——哼歌劳作——众人加入——公园恢复——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分工：divide the tasks/assign roles ②哼歌：hum a tune/sing softly ③加入：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought ②自豪：beam with pride/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.（句中使用现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.（句中含有that引导宾语从句，以及介词短语作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$