押题黑马逆袭卷（浙江专用）-【语法宝典】2024-2025学年中考英语语法培优生笔记（全国通用）

听力考试正式开始。How much are these apples? There are two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it'll be four dollars. Listen to the next question. Hey, mark, it's Sunny today. Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? I wish I could, but the weather report says it's going to rain. Listen to the next question. You are late for school fee. What happened . when I got to the bus stop? The bus had already left, so I had to wait for the next one. That sounds bad. Listen to the next question. Hurry up on. The movie starts soon. It's only seven o'clock. We still have thirty minutes to get there. Listen to the next question. Our school is starting a new art club next month. That sounds great. I ve always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can't wait to start. Listen to the next question. Hello, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy a jacket for my . son this way, please. Here are many jackets for boys. What about this Green one with a yellow car? Oh, IT looks good, but he likes black best. Maybe this black one is okay. How much is IT? Eighteen dollars. But they are on sale now. Sixteen dollars for one jacket under . pair of socks sounds great. I take this jacket and a pair of blue socks. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Hello, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy a jacket for . my son this way. Please hear, are many jackets for boys. What about this Green one with a yellow car? Oh, IT looks good, but he likes black best. Maybe this black one is okay. How much is IT? Eighteen dollars. But they are on sale now. Sixteen dollars for one jacket under . pair of socks sounds great. I'll take this jacket and a pair of blue socks. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, did you go to amErica last? No, I went to visit my friend mary in london, and I visited her school too. Ah, what is her school like? Here are a few photos. Let me have a look. So here we go. This is married school. IT has about five hundred students. How many students wearing marriage class? About thirty. Like most classes in england. we have put in our class. Look, they don't sit in lines. That's right. In england, the students sit . around tables . IT looks fun. yeah. Hey, Peter, did you go to amErica last month? No, I went to visit my friend mary in london, and I visited her school too. Ah, what is a school like? Here are a few photos. Let me have a look. So here we go. This is married school. IT has about five hundred students. How many students wearing marriage class? About thirty. Like most classes in england. we have forty in our class. Look, they don't sit in lines. That's right. In england, the students sit around tables. IT looks . fun. yeah. Listen to the next question. International volunteer day started in nineteen eighty, and it's held on fifth of december. The following tips can help. If you decide to become a volunteer first, you can start slowly so as not to make yourself under stress even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. Second, choosing a partner with the same interests is important. Working with an experienced volunteer is also helpful. Since he or SHE has volunteered, lad, he or SHE can help you get used to the volunteer work quickly. Third, you can take part in a special training for new volunteers so that you can know what you are expected and have a clear idea about what to do. Finally, invite a friend or a family member to serve, spend some time on volunteer work, and you will see not only great changes in people's lives, but your own growth as well. International volunteer day started in nineteen eighty six, and it's held on fifth of december. The following tips can help. If you decide to become a volunteer burst, you can start slowly so as not to make yourself and stress. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. Second, choosing a partner with the same interests is important. Working with an experienced volunteer is also helpful. Since he or SHE has volunteered a lot, he or SHE can help you get used to the volunteer work quickly. Third, you can take part in a special training for new volunteers, so that you can know what you are expected and have a clear idea about what to do. Finally, invite a friend or a family member to serve, spend some time on volunteer work, and you will see not only great changes in people's lives, but your own growth as well. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考押题黑马逆袭卷（浙江卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit shop. B．In a post office. C．In a bank. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 3．Why was Sophie late? A．She overslept. B．She missed the bus. C．Her bus was late. 4．When will the movie start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答列小题。 6．What color does the man’s son like? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow. 7．How much does the man pay at last? A．16 dollars. B．18 dollars. C．34 dollars. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where did Peter go last month? A．America. B．Australia. C．England. 9．How many students are there in Mary’s class? A．30. B．40. C．50. 10．How do the students sit in Mary’s class? A．In lines. B．Around tables. C．On the floor. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面1段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．When did International Volunteer Day start? A．In 1985. B．In 1986. C．In 1987. 12．When did the first tip tell you to do? A．Start slowly. B．Choose a partner. C．Take part in training 13．What kind of partner is advised to choose? A．A partner of the same age. B．A partner with the same ideas. C．A partner with the same interests. 14．How can an experienced partner help you in volunteering? A．Build confidence. B．Stop feeling stressed. C．Get used to volunteer work quickly. 15．How many tips are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A We all love to celebrate events like the spring and harvest season. Lots of them are related to tradition, history, music, food or culture. But do you know that there are many unusual festivals around the world that still exist today? Below are four strange festivals around the world. The Boryeong Mud Festival is an event taking place every summer in Boryeong in the south of Seoul, ROK. You can enjoy mud pools, mud slides, and mud skiing competitions, with the most interesting activities being the mud wrestling and mud fireworks. Yes, it is all related to mud! In Thailand there is a festival for feeding monkeys. Every year, on the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, prepare a huge dinner for the monkeys living in the area. The monkeys are very happy with this. They probably wonder why this festival doesn’t take place every day. Every year, the citizens of the old town of Ivrea, in Italy, remember their liberation (解放) with the Battle of the Oranges. People gather in the square to throw oranges at each other, which is the biggest food fight in Italy. This fun event brings people together and shows the spirit of the town. The Lantern Floating Festival is on every year during Memorial Day on Ala Moana Beach in Hawaii. Thousands of people gather on the beach and float lanterns on the water at sunset with messages for loved ones they have lost, creating hope towards the future. 16．What is the main activity during the Boryeong Mud Festival? A．Mud wrestling. B．Lantern floating. C．Feeding monkeys. D．Throwing oranges. 17．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A．The monkeys in Thailand can enjoy the dinner every day. B．People in Hawaii throw oranges at each other during the Battle of the Oranges. C．The Lantern Floating Festival is a time for people in Hawaii to remember the dead. D．The most interesting activity in the Boryeong Mud Festival is mud skiing competitions. 18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Art and music. B．Travel and adventure. C．History and culture. D．Festivals and celebrations. B ① Do you usually see a wolf howling loudly at the Moon? It’s cool. But wolves don’t actually do this. ② Instead, they mostly howl to “talk” with one another. Wolves usually live in packs, often made up of a father, a mother, and their young kids. Packs may also include aunts, uncle, and cousins. Each pack claims (要求) a territory — an area where members live and hunt. ③ Whether hanging around or on the move, the wolves often need to communicate. To connect over short distance, they may yip, growl, and whine. But to “keep in touch” over longer distanced, they howl. ④ Different howls send different messages. Some rally (召集) the pack before a hunt or meal. Others are used to warn the pack of danger. A wolf that gets separated from the group may howl to communicate that it's lost. Once the pack answers, the wolf will howl back to show where it is. Sometimes, wolves may even howl just for fun! Scientists believe that group howls—when one wolf starts, and the others join in — help the group build stronger connections. Think of it like a sing-along! ⑤ But wait — if wolves mostly howl to connect with one another, what made people start thinking that they howl at the Moon? The idea may have sprung from folktales. Also, wolves often hunt at night and lift their snouts (口鼻部) toward the sky when howling. This may have led some people to believe that the creatures were directing their calls to the Moon. In reality, wolves raise their snouts because it helps the sound of their howls travel farther. ⑥ The Moon may not cause a wolf to howl. But wolf calls are still amazing. They allow packs to stick together, help make wolves safer, and may even deepen the pack’s connections. Now that’s something to howl about! 19．According to the passage, why do wolves howl? A．To find food more easily. B．To talk with other wolves. C．To scare away other animals D．To communicate with the Moon. 20．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The Moon. B．The group howl. C．Scientists’ belief D．The pack’s connection 21．Why might some people have thought wolves howled at the moon? A．Because the moon has a special influence on wolves. B．Because wolves are symbols of the wild and unknown. C．Because ancient stories tell about wolves howling at the moon. D．Because wolves often howl at night and lift their snouts toward the sky. 22．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥. B．①②/③④/⑤⑥. C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥. D．①②③/④⑤/⑥. C Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 23．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A．By giving an example of a hard decision. B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C．By describing how self-driving cars work. D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. 24．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A．It won’t happen in real life. B．It is easy to make a choice. C．There is no perfect answer. D．Drivers should protect themselves. 25．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 26．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs are hard to drive. B．We need better laws for AVs. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．There will be no need for drivers soon. D ①Understand that learning is not just about memorizing facts from books or listening to teachers talk. Learning is an adventure, and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own. This means asking questions, trying new things, and making mistakes along the way. At times, you might feel frustrated when you don’t understand something right away. But remember, it’s very normal to struggle while learning. Learning is a process and it usually takes time, and everyone learns at their own pace. If you keep trying and don’t give up, you’ll finally understand it by yourself. ② ▲ Imagine yourself as a scientist, an inventor, or an explorer. Pretend you’re on a mission (任务) to find out the mysteries of the world. This can make learning process more exciting and fun. ③Another important thing to remember is to take breaks when you need them. It’s okay to step away from your studies for a while and do something else you enjoy. This can help you relax and recharge, so you’ll be ready to deal with your studies with a fresh mind after a break. ④Lastly, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you really need it. Whether it’s from a teacher, a parent, or a friend, there are always people who are willing to lend you a hand. Asking for help shows that you’re looking forward to learning and improving, and that’s something to be proud of. ⑤So remember, learning is an adventure full of unexpected difficulties. For this reason, it’ll be necessary for everyone to enjoy the journey, keep exploring, and never stop asking questions. Who knows what amazing things you’ll meet along the way? Each step of learning is a stepping stone toward a brighter future. 27．What does the author suggest is a helpful way to learn? A．Memorizing facts from books. B．Avoiding making mistakes. C．Listening carefully to teachers. D．Asking questions and trying new things. 28．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph ②? A．One great way to learn is to use your imagination. B．Sometimes, learning can be boring and uninteresting. C．Many people find it difficult to focus on their studies. D．One thing to remember is to practice reading every day. 29．What is the writer’ main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stop readers from making mistakes. B．To introduce traditional teaching methods. C．To show readers how to explore new things. D．To tell the importance of memorization in learning. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第 1-4题）并回答第 5 小题。 I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next time. ——Chen Lin A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. ________ In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). ________ He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once. ________ Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more. In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (新课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. ________ After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. A．Chen’s good teaching “impressed (使印象深刻) students” B．He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups” C． Chen has spent his whole life on English education D．He managed to make his class lively and interesting E. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do that? (不超过 20 个单词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Off the northwest coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea. It’s the destination (目的地) of our recent 36 trip. To be honest, it was exciting at first, but later, something bad happened. I lost one of my 37 , which nearly drove me crazy. But life was really amazing, I felt different at last. Let me share my trip with you. Early 38 the morning, we jumped onto the boats excitedly, there are 7 boats in total for our whole class, 39 students in each boat. After our class teacher checked names of 28 students in our class, we set off. As the engine (引擎) of the boat started, snow-white bubbles (泡泡) came out from below the boat, and the soft wind rushed into my face, which made me 40 . The 41 island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden, whose name came from the mountains looking like a pregnant (怀孕的) lady. We were allowed into the water for about half an hour, and it was fun 42 my friends in the water. All was fine 43 one of my water shoes fell into the lake. So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one shoe on. At that moment, I’d say it was a heartfelt journey of pain. Then we went to the second island which was 44 by different kinds of plants. When we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. 45 with only one shoe, my foot came across either glass pieces or hot stones along the way. As the day went on, the land became difficult to walk along. 46 , I took every step in pain. Seeing this, one of my classmates Mary used a plastic bag and 47 own scarf to make a shoe for me. I was really moved. More important, something magical happened—I 48 a beautiful seashell the size of my hand along the way! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it. Now you see, life is full of ups and downs. The trip was a valuable experience—the attractive sea views, the warm 49 and the beautiful seashell were heartfelt moments for me. I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is to not focus on the bad memories, but instead to remember the 50 feelings and value them. 36．A．group B．class C．school D．family 37．A．gloves B．socks C．shoes D．glasses 38．A．at B．on C．in D．around 39．A．one B．two C．three D．four 40．A．relaxed B．nervous C．sad D．proud 41．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 42．A．playing for B．playing with C．playing out D．playing on 43．A．when B．after C．because D．until 44．A．planted B．covered C．seen D．found 45．A．And B．But C．Then D．So 46．A．Quickly B．Happily C．Slowly D．Finally 47．A．his B．her C．my D．your 48．A．bought B．picked C．chose D．discovered 49．A．friendship B．weather C．water D．food 50．A．bad B．expensive C．cheerful D．sad 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 good      welcome      during      world      so that The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 51 only bookshop Airbnb (民宿). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop 52 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 53 more than 450 guests who have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests can change and price books freely 54 new customers will buy them. One guest from Texas, US, said, “There’s no 55 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself 56 (在其中) them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to 57 (怀疑) his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was impossible for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained brave and 58 (耐心的), for he believed in the power of dreams He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his spare time. His determination was unwavering, and he spent hours 59 (准备) for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to make a 60 (演讲). Alex jumped at the 61 (机会) to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed by Alex’s passion and gave him advice on how to be successful. After that, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be an 62 (容易) job, but he was ready to face every challenge. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work 63 (最后) paid off. He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and 64 (甚至) touched them.We are sure there is a bright future 65 (在前面) waiting for him. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 66 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars 67 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 68 the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied 69 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the 70 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the 71 (product) have any problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 72 money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 73 (punish) . So we should be more 74 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 75 we make a decision. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 要求： 1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：campus 校园   process 过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考押题黑马逆袭卷（浙江卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit shop. B．In a post office. C．In a bank. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How much are these apples? W: They’re two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it’ll be four dollars. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, it’s sunny today. Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? M: I wish I could, but the weather report says it’s going to rain. 3．Why was Sophie late? A．She overslept. B．She missed the bus. C．Her bus was late. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You were late for school, Sophie. What happened? W: When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. So I had to wait for the next one. M: That sounds bad! 4．When will the movie start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hurry up, John, the movie starts soon! M: It’s only 7:00, we still have 30 minutes to get there. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Our school is starting a new art club next month. W: That sounds great! I’ve always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can’t wait to start. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答列小题。 6．What color does the man’s son like? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Yellow. 7．How much does the man pay at last? A．16 dollars. B．18 dollars. C．34 dollars. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a jacket for my son. W: This way, please. Here are many jackets for boys. What about this green one with a yellow car? M: Oh, it looks cool, but he likes black best. Maybe this black one is OK. How much is it? W: 18 dollars, but they are on sale now. 16 dollars for one jacket and a pair of socks. M: Sounds great. I’ll take this jacket and a pair of blue socks. W: OK. Here you are! M: Thank you! 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where did Peter go last month? A．America. B．Australia. C．England. 9．How many students are there in Mary’s class? A．30. B．40. C．50. 10．How do the students sit in Mary’s class? A．In lines. B．Around tables. C．On the floor. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hey, Peter! Did you go to America last month? M: No. I went to visit my friend Mary in London. And I visited her school, too. W: Uh, what is her school like? M: Here are a few photos. W: Let me have a look. M: So, here we go. This is Mary’s school. It has about 500 students. W: How many students are there in Mary’s class? M: About thirty, like most classes in England. W: We have forty in our class. Look! They don’t sit in lines. M: That’s right. In England, the students sit around tables! W: It looks fun. M: Yeah. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面1段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。 11．When did International Volunteer Day start? A．In 1985. B．In 1986. C．In 1987. 12．When did the first tip tell you to do? A．Start slowly. B．Choose a partner. C．Take part in training 13．What kind of partner is advised to choose? A．A partner of the same age. B．A partner with the same ideas. C．A partner with the same interests. 14．How can an experienced partner help you in volunteering? A．Build confidence. B．Stop feeling stressed. C．Get used to volunteer work quickly. 15．How many tips are mentioned? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【原文】 International Volunter Day started in 1986, and it’s held on 5th December. The following tips can help if you decide to become a volunteer. First, you can start slowly so as not to make yourself under stress. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. Second, choosing a partner with the same interests is important. Working with an experienced volunteer is also helpful. Since he or she has volunteered a lot, he or she can help you get used to the volunteer work quickly. Third, you can take part in a special training for new volunteers, so that you can know what you are expected and have a clear idea about what to do. Finally, invite a friend or a family member to serve. Spend some time on volunteer work, and you will see not only great changes in people’s lives, but your own growth as well. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A We all love to celebrate events like the spring and harvest season. Lots of them are related to tradition, history, music, food or culture. But do you know that there are many unusual festivals around the world that still exist today? Below are four strange festivals around the world. The Boryeong Mud Festival is an event taking place every summer in Boryeong in the south of Seoul, ROK. You can enjoy mud pools, mud slides, and mud skiing competitions, with the most interesting activities being the mud wrestling and mud fireworks. Yes, it is all related to mud! In Thailand there is a festival for feeding monkeys. Every year, on the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, prepare a huge dinner for the monkeys living in the area. The monkeys are very happy with this. They probably wonder why this festival doesn’t take place every day. Every year, the citizens of the old town of Ivrea, in Italy, remember their liberation (解放) with the Battle of the Oranges. People gather in the square to throw oranges at each other, which is the biggest food fight in Italy. This fun event brings people together and shows the spirit of the town. The Lantern Floating Festival is on every year during Memorial Day on Ala Moana Beach in Hawaii. Thousands of people gather on the beach and float lanterns on the water at sunset with messages for loved ones they have lost, creating hope towards the future. 16．What is the main activity during the Boryeong Mud Festival? A．Mud wrestling. B．Lantern floating. C．Feeding monkeys. D．Throwing oranges. 17．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A．The monkeys in Thailand can enjoy the dinner every day. B．People in Hawaii throw oranges at each other during the Battle of the Oranges. C．The Lantern Floating Festival is a time for people in Hawaii to remember the dead. D．The most interesting activity in the Boryeong Mud Festival is mud skiing competitions. 18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Art and music. B．Travel and adventure. C．History and culture. D．Festivals and celebrations. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的节日。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Boryeong Mud Festival is an event taking place every summer in Boryeong in the south of Seoul, ROK. You can enjoy mud pools, mud slides, and mud skiing competitions, with the most interesting activities being the mud wrestling and mud fireworks.”可知保宁泥浆节的主要活动是泥浆摔跤，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Floating Festival is on every year during Memorial Day on Ala Moana Beach in Hawaii. Thousands of people gather on the beach and float lanterns on the water at sunset with messages for loved ones they have lost, creating hope towards the future.”可知夏威夷的灯笼漂浮节是人们纪念逝去亲人的时刻，故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“We all love to celebrate events like the spring and harvest season. Lots of them are related to tradition, history, music, food or culture. But do you know that there are many unusual festivals around the world that still exist today? Below are four strange festivals around the world.”可知这篇文章主要介绍的是世界各地的节日和庆祝活动，故选D。 B ① Do you usually see a wolf howling loudly at the Moon? It’s cool. But wolves don’t actually do this. ② Instead, they mostly howl to “talk” with one another. Wolves usually live in packs, often made up of a father, a mother, and their young kids. Packs may also include aunts, uncle, and cousins. Each pack claims (要求) a territory — an area where members live and hunt. ③ Whether hanging around or on the move, the wolves often need to communicate. To connect over short distance, they may yip, growl, and whine. But to “keep in touch” over longer distanced, they howl. ④ Different howls send different messages. Some rally (召集) the pack before a hunt or meal. Others are used to warn the pack of danger. A wolf that gets separated from the group may howl to communicate that it's lost. Once the pack answers, the wolf will howl back to show where it is. Sometimes, wolves may even howl just for fun! Scientists believe that group howls—when one wolf starts, and the others join in — help the group build stronger connections. Think of it like a sing-along! ⑤ But wait — if wolves mostly howl to connect with one another, what made people start thinking that they howl at the Moon? The idea may have sprung from folktales. Also, wolves often hunt at night and lift their snouts (口鼻部) toward the sky when howling. This may have led some people to believe that the creatures were directing their calls to the Moon. In reality, wolves raise their snouts because it helps the sound of their howls travel farther. ⑥ The Moon may not cause a wolf to howl. But wolf calls are still amazing. They allow packs to stick together, help make wolves safer, and may even deepen the pack’s connections. Now that’s something to howl about! 19．According to the passage, why do wolves howl? A．To find food more easily. B．To talk with other wolves. C．To scare away other animals D．To communicate with the Moon. 20．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The Moon. B．The group howl. C．Scientists’ belief D．The pack’s connection 21．Why might some people have thought wolves howled at the moon? A．Because the moon has a special influence on wolves. B．Because wolves are symbols of the wild and unknown. C．Because ancient stories tell about wolves howling at the moon. D．Because wolves often howl at night and lift their snouts toward the sky. 22．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥. B．①②/③④/⑤⑥. C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥. D．①②③/④⑤/⑥. 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了狼嚎叫的真正原因以及人们为什么会误以为狼对着月亮嚎叫。 19．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they mostly howl to “talk” with one another.”可知，它们大多是嚎叫着互相“交谈”。故选B。 20．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe that group howls— when one wolf starts, and the others join in — help the group build stronger connections. Think of it like a sing-along!”可知，科学家们认为，当一只狼开始嚎叫时，其他狼也会加入进来，这有助于群体建立更牢固的联系。it指代上文“group howl”，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Also, wolves often hunt at night and lift their snouts toward the sky when howling. This may have led some people to believe that the creatures were directing their calls to the Moon.”可知，狼经常在夜间狩猎，嚎叫时向天空抬起它们的鼻子。这可能导致一些人相信这些生物是在把它们的叫声指向月球。故选D。 22．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①为引入与背景，狼为什么对月嚎叫；②③④说明狼嚎叫的具体原因与方式；⑤讲述人们为什么会误以为狼对着月亮嚎叫；⑥总结全文，故选A。 C Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 23．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A．By giving an example of a hard decision. B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C．By describing how self-driving cars work. D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. 24．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A．It won’t happen in real life. B．It is easy to make a choice. C．There is no perfect answer. D．Drivers should protect themselves. 25．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 26．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs are hard to drive. B．We need better laws for AVs. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．There will be no need for drivers soon. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文主要围绕自动驾驶车辆展开讨论，指出其面临的道德困境。 23．细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle ... What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，作者描述了一个自动驾驶车辆面临艰难抉择的场景，通过这个例子引出了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境这一话题。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,’ wrote Derek Leben, ...”可知，Derek Leben认为道德困境没有完美答案。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读文章第六段可知，第六段主要讲述了2024年7月百度自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞人，以及2024年4月美国西雅图自动驾驶汽车的事故，展示了自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, ...”可知，Ji Xuehong认为自动驾驶车辆引发的事故情况复杂，目前没有明确法律，由此可推断她认为我们需要更好的相关法律。故选B。 D ①Understand that learning is not just about memorizing facts from books or listening to teachers talk. Learning is an adventure, and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own. This means asking questions, trying new things, and making mistakes along the way. At times, you might feel frustrated when you don’t understand something right away. But remember, it’s very normal to struggle while learning. Learning is a process and it usually takes time, and everyone learns at their own pace. If you keep trying and don’t give up, you’ll finally understand it by yourself. ② ▲ Imagine yourself as a scientist, an inventor, or an explorer. Pretend you’re on a mission (任务) to find out the mysteries of the world. This can make learning process more exciting and fun. ③Another important thing to remember is to take breaks when you need them. It’s okay to step away from your studies for a while and do something else you enjoy. This can help you relax and recharge, so you’ll be ready to deal with your studies with a fresh mind after a break. ④Lastly, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you really need it. Whether it’s from a teacher, a parent, or a friend, there are always people who are willing to lend you a hand. Asking for help shows that you’re looking forward to learning and improving, and that’s something to be proud of. ⑤So remember, learning is an adventure full of unexpected difficulties. For this reason, it’ll be necessary for everyone to enjoy the journey, keep exploring, and never stop asking questions. Who knows what amazing things you’ll meet along the way? Each step of learning is a stepping stone toward a brighter future. 27．What does the author suggest is a helpful way to learn? A．Memorizing facts from books. B．Avoiding making mistakes. C．Listening carefully to teachers. D．Asking questions and trying new things. 28．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph ②? A．One great way to learn is to use your imagination. B．Sometimes, learning can be boring and uninteresting. C．Many people find it difficult to focus on their studies. D．One thing to remember is to practice reading every day. 29．What is the writer’ main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stop readers from making mistakes. B．To introduce traditional teaching methods. C．To show readers how to explore new things. D．To tell the importance of memorization in learning. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是说明文。作者提出了一种新的学习理念——要在学习中勇于探索和发现，从而激发学习的兴趣。 27．细节理解题。根据“Learning is an adventure, and ... along the way. ”可知，作者认为最好的学习方式是不断地提出问题，尝试新事物，并在此过程中犯错误，只有这样才能学到新的东西。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Imagine yourself as a scientist, an inventor, or an explorer. Pretend you’re on a mission (任务) to find out the mysteries of the world. ”可知，这段主要介绍了学会想象会给自己的学习带来乐趣。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想要告诉读者如何在探险中学习，利用想象和间断放松及向他人求助，这些方法都表明你在不断地提高自己，并在探索的过程中享受学习的乐趣。故选C。 30．文章结构题。文章第一段提出学习就是一种冒险，最好的学习方式是自己探索和体验事物。接下来作者分条介绍如何进行探索式的学习，最后一段再次总结这种探索式学习的必要性和带来的乐趣。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”关系。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第 1-4题）并回答第 5 小题。 I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next time. ——Chen Lin A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. ________ In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). ________ He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once. ________ Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more. In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (新课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. ________ After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. A．Chen’s good teaching “impressed (使印象深刻) students” B．He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups” C． Chen has spent his whole life on English education D．He managed to make his class lively and interesting E. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do that? (不超过 20 个单词) 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．My dream job is a doctor. Because I want to help people and save lives. 【导语】本文讲述的是北京外国语大学一名优秀教师的教学生涯。 31．根据“A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April.”可知，此处需总结其毕生贡献，选项C“陈一生致力于英语教育”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“He always put importance on ‘standing up’ and ‘speaking up’ in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would ‘shut up’ at once.”可知，此处是介绍他的教学特点，选项B“他被称为‘三UP教授’。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active.”可知，此处是学生谈论他的教学风格，选项A“陈老师的好教学‘打动学生’”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like ‘one package (一条龙)’.”可知，此处讲的是陈教授的编著经历，选项E“他还编写了第一套执行新标准的教科书”符合语境。故选E。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My dream job is a doctor. Because I want to help people and save lives. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Off the northwest coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea. It’s the destination (目的地) of our recent 36 trip. To be honest, it was exciting at first, but later, something bad happened. I lost one of my 37 , which nearly drove me crazy. But life was really amazing, I felt different at last. Let me share my trip with you. Early 38 the morning, we jumped onto the boats excitedly, there are 7 boats in total for our whole class, 39 students in each boat. After our class teacher checked names of 28 students in our class, we set off. As the engine (引擎) of the boat started, snow-white bubbles (泡泡) came out from below the boat, and the soft wind rushed into my face, which made me 40 . The 41 island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden, whose name came from the mountains looking like a pregnant (怀孕的) lady. We were allowed into the water for about half an hour, and it was fun 42 my friends in the water. All was fine 43 one of my water shoes fell into the lake. So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one shoe on. At that moment, I’d say it was a heartfelt journey of pain. Then we went to the second island which was 44 by different kinds of plants. When we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. 45 with only one shoe, my foot came across either glass pieces or hot stones along the way. As the day went on, the land became difficult to walk along. 46 , I took every step in pain. Seeing this, one of my classmates Mary used a plastic bag and 47 own scarf to make a shoe for me. I was really moved. More important, something magical happened—I 48 a beautiful seashell the size of my hand along the way! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it. Now you see, life is full of ups and downs. The trip was a valuable experience—the attractive sea views, the warm 49 and the beautiful seashell were heartfelt moments for me. I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is to not focus on the bad memories, but instead to remember the 50 feelings and value them. 36．A．group B．class C．school D．family 37．A．gloves B．socks C．shoes D．glasses 38．A．at B．on C．in D．around 39．A．one B．two C．three D．four 40．A．relaxed B．nervous C．sad D．proud 41．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 42．A．playing for B．playing with C．playing out D．playing on 43．A．when B．after C．because D．until 44．A．planted B．covered C．seen D．found 45．A．And B．But C．Then D．So 46．A．Quickly B．Happily C．Slowly D．Finally 47．A．his B．her C．my D．your 48．A．bought B．picked C．chose D．discovered 49．A．friendship B．weather C．water D．food 50．A．bad B．expensive C．cheerful D．sad 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次班级旅行的经历。 36．句意：这是我们最近一次班级旅行的目的地。 group组；class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据“there are 7 boats in total for our whole class”可知，是班级旅行。故选B。 37．句意：我丢了一只鞋，这几乎把我逼疯了。 gloves手套；socks袜子；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜。根据“one of my water shoes fell into the lake”可知，丢了一只鞋。故选C。 38．句意：一大早，我们兴奋地跳上船，全班共有7艘船，每艘船上有四名学生。 at在，用于表示具体时间点；on在，用于表示具体的日期或星期几；in在，用于表示较长的时间段或模糊的时间范围；around大约。in the morning“在早上，在上午”。故选C。 39．句意：一大早，我们兴奋地跳上船，全班共有7艘船，每艘船上有4名学生。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“After our class teacher checked names of 28 students in our class”可知，班级有28人，共有7艘船，所以每艘船上有4名学生。故选D。 40．句意：当船的引擎启动时，雪白的泡泡从船下冒出来，柔和的风吹到我的脸上，让我放松下来。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；proud自豪的。根据“and the soft wind rushed into my face”可知，感到放松。故选A。 41．句意：我们到达的第一个岛屿叫做孕妇湖，它的名字来自山看起来像一位怀孕的女士。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Then we went to the second island”可知，这是到达的第一个岛屿。故选A。 42．句意：我们被允许下水大约半个小时，和我的朋友在水里玩很有趣。 playing for支付；playing with和……玩；playing out展开；playing on利用。根据“We were allowed into the water for about half an hour, and it was fun”可知，和朋友在水里玩很有趣。故选B。 43．句意：一切都很好，直到我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；until知道。根据“All was fine … one of my water shoes fell into the lake.”可知，直到鞋掉进湖里，一切变了。故选D。 44．句意：然后我们去了第二个岛，那里有各种各样的植物。 planted种植；covered覆盖；seen看见；found发现。根据“different kinds of plants”可知，到处都被植物被覆盖。故选B。 45．句意：但只穿了一只鞋，我的脚一路上就碰到了玻璃碎片或热石头。 And和；But但是；Then然后；So所以。根据“I thought it was a nice walk”“my foot came across either glass pieces or hot stones along the way”可知，此处表示转折，用but承接句子。故选B。 46．句意：慢慢地，我在痛苦中迈出了每一步。 Quickly快速地；Happily开心地；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“I took every step in pain”可知，是慢慢地迈出了每一步。故选C。 47．句意：看到这一幕，我的一个同学玛丽用塑料袋和她自己的围巾给我做了一双鞋。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“Mary used a plastic bag”可知，此处指“玛丽的”，用her。故选B。 48．句意：更重要的是，神奇的事情发生了——一路上我发现了一个和我的手一样大的美丽贝壳！ bought买；picked捡；chose选择；discovered发现。根据“a beautiful seashell the size of my hand along the way”可知，是发现了贝壳。故选D。 49．句意：这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历——迷人的海景、温暖的友谊和美丽的贝壳对我来说是发自内心的时刻。 friendship友情；weather天气；water水；food食物。根据“Seeing this, one of my classmates Mary used a plastic bag and … own scarf to make a shoe for me. I was really moved.”可知，指温暖的友谊。故选A。 50．句意：我从那天学到了一个重要的教训，那就是不要把注意力放在糟糕的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。 bad坏的；expensive昂贵的；cheerful快乐的；sad难过的。根据“which is to not focus on the bad memories”可知，是记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 good      welcome      during      world      so that The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 51 only bookshop Airbnb (民宿). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop 52 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 53 more than 450 guests who have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests can change and price books freely 54 new customers will buy them. One guest from Texas, US, said, “There’s no 55 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.” 【答案】51．world’s 52．during 53．has welcomed 54．so that 55．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的一家书店。 51．句意：它是世界上仅有的书店民宿。根据“It is the…only bookshop Airbnb (民宿).”及所给词可知，这里需要填入一个词来表示“世界上唯一”的意思。所以，正确答案是world的所有格形式world’s，表示“世界上唯一的一家书店”。故填world’s。 52．句意：客人们可以在公寓里过夜，白天经营商店。根据“the day.”及所给词可知，这里需要填入一个词来表示“在……期间”的意思。所以，正确答案是during，表示“客人们可以在公寓里过夜，白天经营商店”。故填 during。 53．句意：自2014年开业以来，这家慈善书店已经接待了450多位客人，他们都很享受经营自己的书店的体验。根据“more than 450 guests”及所给词可知，此处表示“欢迎”，since表示“自从”，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是the charity shop(这家慈善书店)，是第三人称单数，因此用has，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故填has welcomed。 54．句意：当他们在那里的时候，客人可以随意更换和定价书籍，以便新顾客会买。根据“new customers will buy them.”及所给词可知，这里是客人可以随意更换和定价书籍，以便新顾客会买。故填so that。 55．句意：来自美国德克萨斯州的一位客人说：“没有什么比有人买你展出的书更好的感觉了。”根据“feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.”及所给词可知，此处表示好的感觉了。故填good的比较级better，更好的。故填better。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself 56 (在其中) them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to 57 (怀疑) his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was impossible for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained brave and 58 (耐心的), for he believed in the power of dreams He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his spare time. His determination was unwavering, and he spent hours 59 (准备) for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to make a 60 (演讲). Alex jumped at the 61 (机会) to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed by Alex’s passion and gave him advice on how to be successful. After that, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be an 62 (容易) job, but he was ready to face every challenge. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work 63 (最后) paid off. He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and 64 (甚至) touched them.We are sure there is a bright future 65 (在前面) waiting for him. 【答案】 56．among 57．doubt 58．patient 59．preparing 60．speech 61．chance 62．easy 63．finally 64．even 65．ahead 【导语】本文讲述了亚历克斯从小就梦想成为宇航员，尽管周围人质疑他的梦想，但他始终坚持，并通过努力学习和寻求专业人士的建议，最终实现了自己的梦想。 56．句意：他的房间充满了火箭船的海报，晚上他仰望星空，想象自己身处其中。among“在其中”，介词。故填among。 57．句意：然而，随着他长大，他身边的人开始质疑他的梦想。doubt“怀疑”，began to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doubt。 58．句意：但亚历克斯仍然勇敢有耐心，因为他相信梦想的力量。patient“耐心的”，形容词。故填patient。 59．句意：他的梦想坚定不移，他花了很多时间为梦想做准备。prepare“准备”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填preparing。 60．句意：高中时，一位宇航员来做演讲。make a speech“演讲”，是固定搭配。故填speech。 61．句意：亚历克斯抓住机会和他交谈，更多地了解了成为宇航员的途径。chance“机会”，名词。故填chance。 62．句意： 他知道这不是容易的工作，但他准备好面对每个挑战。easy“容易的”，形容词。故填easy。 63．句意：许多年过去，亚历克斯的努力最终得到回报。finally“最后”，副词，修饰谓语。故填finally。 64．句意：有着坚定的心和对学习的专注，他探索星星，甚至触摸到了它们。even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 65．句意：我们确信光明的未来在前方等着他。ahead“在前面”，副词。故填ahead。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 66 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars 67 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 68 the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied 69 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the 70 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the 71 (product) have any problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 72 money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 73 (punish) . So we should be more 74 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 75 we make a decision. 【答案】 66．However 67．have been 68．what 69．with 70．public’s 71．products 72．the 73．be punished 74．careful 75．before 【导语】本文主要探讨了明星代言电视广告的现象，包括人们对明星代言广告的信任，广告真实性问题，公众对明星代言广告的看法以及我们在购买明星代言产品时应持有的态度。 66．句意：然而，你是否曾想过这些广告是真还是假呢？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous.”和“have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知，前后句意思出现转折，however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 67．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星在电视上作为一些产品的代言人出现。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语lots of stars是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been”。故填have been。 68．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。根据“many of them were not like…the stars said”可知，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，what可以引导宾语从句并在从句中作成分。故填what。 69．句意：在出现问题后，很多人对做广告的著名演员不满意。 根据“Many people aren’t satisfied…the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.”可知，此处考查短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填with。 70．句意：公众对于名人在电视上做广告有什么看法呢？根据“What are the…ideas about the famous people making ads on TV?”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰ideas，public的所有格形式public’s表示“公众的”符合语境。故填public’s。 71．句意：如果产品有任何问题，你是否认同名人应该承担责任呢？ 根据“if the…have any problem”可知，have是原形，说明主语是复数，product的复数形式是products符合语境。故填products。 72．句意：一项调查显示，大约36% 的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把从广告中获得的钱捐给慈善机构。 根据“but they all think stars should give out…money they got from the ads to the charity”可知，这里特指从广告中获得的钱，the用于特指。故填the。 73．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 根据“or they will…”可知，they指的是stars，stars和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，will后接动词原形，punish的过去分词是punished符合语境。故填be punished。 74．句意：所以我们在购买明星代言的产品时应该更加小心。根据“So we should be more…when buying things advertised by stars.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，more careful是careful的比较级。故填careful。 75．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。 根据“Think it over…we make a decision.”可知，这里需要一个连词，结合语境，应是在做决定之前仔细考虑，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 要求： 1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：campus 校园   process 过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike,        How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.        During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.        I’m looking forward to hearing from you.                                                                                                                                                                      Yours,                                                                                                                                                                       Li Ming                                                                                                                                       【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的目的、时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②with the help of在……帮助下 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 [高分句型] All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.（which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$