专题14 首字母填空（25篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题14 首字母填空（25篇） Passage 1 （2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I d 1 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a h 2 of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p 3 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it i 4 more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was a 5 to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I heard about the s 6 of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was a 7 . He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud w 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c 9 tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i 10 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose Passage2 （2024·天津河东·二模）How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you are a 1 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century B．C． Chinese b 2 to use the abacuses (算盘). Now some researchers c 3 it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years b 4 electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器) s 5 for five, and each bead below the divider means one. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 6 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 7 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. It was considered to be a b 8 skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, p 9 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 10 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person. Passage3 （2025·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s 1 in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c 2 the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k 3 for his rebellious (反叛的) nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u 4 to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts, “I’ll create one i 5 there’s no path!” Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话) filled w 6 colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting and wonderful s 7 effects (效果) leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing d 8 , fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b 9 young and adult audiences. The film has b 10 box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages. Passage4 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 1 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r 2 and honor their ancestors (祖先). During Qingming, f 3 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 4 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 5 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 6 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 7 on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b 8 remembering the past and celebrating new life. A s 9 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 10 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature. Passage5 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. Passage6 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. Passage7 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come b 1 to help harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost a 2 in a traffic accident in 1999 to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day b 3 his partner was ill in hospital. It m 4 that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed i 5 to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the n 6 rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand w 7 a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A f 8 moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night k 9 his word. I would never f 10 the image (画面): Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. Passage8 （2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by s 1 a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of t 2 . After looking at hundreds of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were r 3 than those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living e 4 . In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s 5 , owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural d 6 also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w 7 Americans value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are e 8 to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I t 9 my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may be different in body s 10 . But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. Passage9 （2025·江苏扬州·一模） In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance. The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 1 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 2 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 3 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” mixed t 4 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 5 in sync (同步) with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 6 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit. The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 7 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well. “YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 8 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 9 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 10 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! Passage10 （2025·天津滨海新·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the s 1 thought again and again, thinking about the simplest things too much. But why do people overthink? According to The Conversation, our thinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst way. Our brains (大脑) are always looking for possible dangers, to make a plan to a 2 those dangers and keep us safe. Those possible dangers in mind may come from past experiences o 3 something we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be h 4 because it helps us look at a problem in many ways and get ready for what might happen. H 5 , research suggests that overthinking can make us feel worried or sad. What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to t 6 with other people. Worrying about every little thing other people do and say can also mean that you misunderstand their m 7 . So, don’t sit and think about a problem endlessly. Instead, make yourself do something else. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, l 8 gardening. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, face these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be d 9 at first, but learning to identify (识别) your overthinking can help you c 10 bad thoughts into better ones. Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them. Passage11 （2025·天津西青·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 1 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are s 2 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization (组织) in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking helps good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they s 3 healthy. Positive people are also likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. B 4 of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 5 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t e 6 others to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude (态度) n 7 changed. Now, many psychologists (心理学家) think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 8 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, find interesting a 9 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day. A Good Life Life can be d 10 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative (消极的). Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. Passage12 （2025·天津和平·一模）The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist worried about. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. Passage13 （2025·天津河东·一模）As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for Chinese people in the past, who had a fine t 1 to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is a f 2 story about the well-known invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was c 3 . By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular a 4 the common people. Skills for producing the tool were w 5 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and china b 6 it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, so it could g 7 off a nice smell when burned. The designs of ancient hand warmers are d 8 . Round, square and octagonal (八角形的) o 9 were typical (典型的), and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like flowers and shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols w 10 good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. Passage14 （2025·天津南开·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f 1 research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t 2 them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木). The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t 3 as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g 4 energy. How big is the station? Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km², making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h 5 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m 6 . Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter. How is it special? It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a 7 , such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea. What are China’s five stations? B 8 the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985. The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d 9 Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China. Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y 10 round. Passage15 （2025·天津河北·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 1 the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 2 for the young couple. When learning of the s 3 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b 4 kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i 5 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 6 their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 7 than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 8 properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n 9 of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 10 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. Passage16 （2025·天津·一模）Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e 1 compared with other fuels (燃料). W 2 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p 3 because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping. During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c 4 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e 5 . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One m 6 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d 7 . An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j 8 . Many people are not p 9 with it. The government and car makers are w 10 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past. Passage17 （2025·天津西青·一模）综合填空. What is the most popular snack today? Potato chips? Walk i 1 almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the l 2 number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c 3 from? One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. However, a customer (顾客) in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained because they were too t 4 . The c 5 cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter brought them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to e 6 to the customer. However, the customer said something bad a 7 about the chips again. The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so r 8 . He decided to play a trick on the customer. He cut some potatoes so thin t 9 the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.To the cook’s s 10 , the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular. Passage18 （2025·天津·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. Passage19 （2025·天津滨海·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f 1 and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b 2 they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f 3 where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a 4 everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i 5 will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k 6 of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w 7 in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h 8 to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f 9 them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r 10 the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. Passage20 （2025·上海黄浦·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Know Your Feelings Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s 1 from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e 2 how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m 3 ? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b 4 . Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 5 emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r 6 to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f 7 —they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” Passage21 （2025·上海闵行·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Snowboarding is an exciting outdoor activity and is becoming very popular among teenagers. Here, we find out how it can help you to become healthier and enjoy life more. Taking up snowboarding is a great way to help you to be c 1 and brave—even if you don’t get it right the first time. That’s why snowboarding is a fantastic way to learn and develop a new interest. I met Kathy Champion, 15, on Mant Blanc, where she e 2 why snowboarding was good for teens. Kathy started snowboarding at a young age. At only nine years old, she was already snowboarding with her dad in Scotland and she c 3 to love it to this day. “Being in the mountains for hours every day made me feel so good and alive,” she said. It helped her to understand how her body works because she learned skills to help her ride the snowboard p 4 also made her feel that she could do something very well. “Snowboarding taught me to believe in myself, even when I was worried about hurting myself.” Did she get hurt? “Yes, sometimes, n 5 serious,” she says. “But it didn’t make me stop. It made me want to succeed even more and get to the bottom of the mountain!” In what other ways can snowboarding make you healthy and enjoy life more? “It keeps you very fit, very positive, but it also helps you to make new friends,” Kathy says. She believes that doing an extreme sport also introduces you to a new and positive community. “You can get s 6 from people who understand what you’ re doing and are there to help you improve.” And she thinks the feel-good part of snowboarding can also help teenagers keep out of trouble. “Some people I know from school laugh at me when I tell them how great I feel after snowboarding. They think that hanging out on the street and doing stupid things is fun—I don’t see how!” So, what is Kathy’s a 7 to all teenagers? “Get a snowboard, get healthy and enjoy life!” Passage22 （2025·上海青浦·一模）In recent years, there has been a shortage of people applying to work as waiters in the UK. Because of this, some b 1 are using robots in different jobs to replace humans. Some robots can already make pizzas, and others operate as waiters. Some of them look like bookshelves on wheels, with shelves for trays and plates. They can g 2 customers and show them to their table, while human employees take food orders and load the plates on and off the robots. Some people think robots are the future of dining, but others say it’s not a good idea. What do you think, should robots work in restaurants? Yes—robots are efficient and fun Robots are a great s 3 for those restaurants that are short of waiters. They are expensive to buy but they don’t need to be paid, so they can work out cheaper than people. Also, machines don’t need breaks or holidays, and they can work long hours, which humans find t 4 . Some people say that robots make fewer mistakes than humans, plus they can do the basic jobs that are boring for people, freeing up the human waiters to do more complicated jobs. Besides, robots are a fun addition because they can a 5 new customers to restaurants. No—robots can’t replace people Who wants to talk to a machine? Diners want human communication, and some people might even find a robot waiter upsetting. Also, considering how much they cost, robot waiters don’t do much. They can’t answer questions that they aren’t p 6 to answer, so a human will often have to step in anyway. Plus, most of the robot waiters used at the moment require staff to load and unload their trays. Even if they were amazing, we shouldn’t use them instead of humans, because it’s unfair to take people’s jobs away. Also, robot waiters may not react f 7 enough if an object or a person appears unexpectedly in their path, and what if they run out of power or drop things? Passage23 （2025·上海奉贤·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” Passage24 （2025·上海长宁·一模）Memory is a key skill for students, especially when it comes to studying for tests or learning new things. Here are some e 1 memory techniques that can help you remember information more easily. 1. Mnemonics Mnemonics are tools that help you remember information using patterns or phrases. For example, to remember the colors of the rainbow, you can use “ROYGBIV” to s 2 for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet. Having your own mnemonics can be a fun way to learn. 2. Visualization Visualizing information can increase memory. When you learn something new, try to c 3 a mental image of it. For example, if you are studying biology and learning about the parts of a cell, imagine each part as a different object. This technique helps your brain make a stronger c 4 to the information. 3. Chunking Chunking is a technique where you break information into s 5 parts. For instance, if you need to memorize a long number like 987654321, you can break it into chunks: 987-654-321. This method helps your brain recall the information more easily. 4. Repetition Repetition is one of the best ways to strengthen your memory. Review your notes r 6 and say the information out loud. Repeating what you’ve learned helps your brain remember it better. 5. Teaching Others Teaching someone else what you’ve learned is a great way to build up your memory. When you explain a topic to a friend or family member, you review the information and identify what you still need to learn. By using these memory techniques, you can improve your a 7 to learn and remember important information. Try adding these methods to your study routine, and you might find studying becomes much easier and more enjoyable! Passage25 （2025·上海普陀·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 They are summer-time singers. They’re found everywhere except in the North and South Poles. And even though they’re common, they’re also quite fascinating. Who are they? Grasshoppers! A 1 Body Grasshoppers have an exoskeleton which means the skeleton is on the outside of their body. They have two sets of wings. The front pair is hard and strong, like a shell. The back pair is soft and flexible, which allows the grasshopper to change directions quickly and smoothly during f 2 . The grasshopper also has three pairs of very strong legs. They use these to walk and to jump 20 times their own body length. Imagine if you could do that! Have you ever tried to catch a grasshopper? You won’t even have a chance. It’s because they have five eyes in total, which help them see in almost every direction. This means they can r 3 miss noticing any danger coming. Music Makers If you hear a pleasant chirp (唧唧声) on a summer night, it could be a male grasshopper trying to attract a female one, or ask other males to stay away. It p 4 the sound by rubbing the back leg against its forewing, just like playing the violin. Next time you hear the chirping sound in summer, remember it’s a grasshopper’s l 5 song or a warning call. Friend or enemy? Some grasshoppers like the taste of wheat, corn and cotton—all things we use and farmers hate to l 6 . In fact, a large group of grasshoppers called locusts can quickly and easily eat up a farmer’s crops in just a few minutes. However, not all grasshoppers are monsters. A type of grasshoppers called Turnbull helps c 7 the growth of weeds (野草) by eating them. The Two-Striped grasshoppers eat plants that are harmful to cows. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 首字母填空（25篇） Passage 1 （2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I d 1 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a h 2 of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p 3 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it i 4 more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was a 5 to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I heard about the s 6 of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was a 7 . He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud w 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c 9 tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i 10 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】1．(d)iscovered 2．(h)istory 3．(p)art 4．(i)ncludes 5．(a)dded 6．(s)tory 7．(a)mazing 8．(w)ithout 9．(c)reated 10．(i)nteresting 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了作者在探索传统艺术和手工艺品时发现的一种来自江苏镇江的传统玩具——太平泥叫叫，并介绍了其历史、制作过程以及一位艺术家的故事。 1．句意：上个月，在探索传统艺术和手工艺品时，我发现了一种来自江苏镇江的吸引人的传统玩具，叫做太平泥叫叫。根据“I ... an attractive traditional toy”和首字母提示可知，我发现了一种传统的玩具，discover“发现”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 2．句意：这种玩具已有超过一千年的历史。根据“This toy has had a ... of over a thousand years.”和首字母提示可知，1000多年指的是它的历史，history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。根据“it is an important ... of the local culture and traditions.”和首字母提示可知，它是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。part“部分”符合语境，an修饰名词单数。故填(p)art。 4．句意：制作它的过程包括十多个步骤。根据“The process of making it ... more than ten steps.”和首字母提示可知，制作过程包括十多个步骤，include“包括”符合语境，且时态是一般现在时，主语是the process，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 5．句意：2016年，制作太平泥叫叫的艺术被列入江苏省非物质文化遗产名录。根据“the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was ... to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list.”和首字母提示可知，太平泥叫叫制作过程被加入到非遗名录，add“加入”符合语境，且was后加过去分词表示被动语态。故填(a)dded。 6．句意：有一次，我听说了周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这种工艺的艺术家。根据“I heard about the ... of Zhou Baokang”和首字母提示可知，我听说过周宝康的故事，story“故事”符合语境，此处用单数。故填(s)tory。 7．句意：大约20年前，周在华山村的一个市场上看到了太平泥叫叫，觉得它很神奇。根据“He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists.”和首字母提示可知，因为觉得太平泥叫叫很神奇，所以热爱它并学习技艺。amazing“神奇的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 8．句意：他用自己的想象力塑造泥土，没有遵循任何预先设计好的图案。根据“He uses his imagination to shape the mud ... following any pre-made designs.”和首字母提示可知，在没有遵循预先设计的情况下，运用了自己的想象力来塑造泥土。without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：在虎年，他创作了虎形哨子，有着大嘴和尖牙。根据“he ... tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth.”和首字母提示可知，他创造了虎形哨子。create“创作”符合语境，且时态是一般 过去时，故用过去式。故填(c)reated。 10．句意：我想你可能会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统艺术和手工艺品。根据前文对太平泥叫叫的介绍，和首字母提示可知，太平泥叫叫是有趣的，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。 Passage2 （2024·天津河东·二模）How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you are a 1 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century B．C． Chinese b 2 to use the abacuses (算盘). Now some researchers c 3 it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years b 4 electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器) s 5 for five, and each bead below the divider means one. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 6 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 7 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. It was considered to be a b 8 skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, p 9 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 10 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person. 【答案】1．(a)ble 2．(b)egan 3．(c)onsider 4．(b)efore 5．(s)tands 6．(f)ingers 7．(p)ractice 8．(b)asic 9．(p)erhaps 10．(b)elieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘的各组成部分及运算方法、它曾经在人们生活中的作用以及它对今天人们生活的影响。 1．句意：现在，你可以使用计算器了。由“These days, you are...to use a calculator”及首字母可知，此处表示“能”，be able to“能，会”，是固定短语。故填(a)ble。 2．句意：然后，大约在公元前2世纪，中国人开始使用算盘。由“Then, around the 2nd century B. C. Chinese...to use the abacuses”及首字母可知，此处指开始使用，begin to“开始”，是固定短语，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(b)egan。 3．句意：现在一些研究人员认为，它是世界上最古老的计算器。由“Now some researchers..., it to be the world’s oldest calculator”及首字母可知，此处指认为，consider“认为”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)onsider。 4．句意：在中国，在电子计算器普及之前，人们就已经用算盘计算了几千年。由“In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years...electronic calculators”及首字母可知，此处指在电子计算器之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 5．句意：横线上方的每颗珠子代表5，横线下方的每颗珠子代表1。由“Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器)...for five”及首字母可知，此处指代表，stand for“代表”，是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)tands。 6．句意：你可以看到手指在动，珠子在敲。由“You can watch...move and beads knock”及首字母可知，此处指手指，finger“手指”，手指不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(f)ingers。 7．句意：通过大量的练习，你可以很好地使用算盘。根据“Through lots of..., you can use the abacus well.”及首字母可知，熟能生巧，所以要经过大量的练习，才能很好地使用算盘。practice“练习”，是不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。 8．句意：它被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项基本技能。由“a...skill that everybody needed to pick up”及首字母可知，此处指基本技能，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词skill。故填(b)asic。 9．句意：今天，也许你很难看到算盘，因为它们不再被广泛使用。由“Today, ...you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used”及首字母可知，此处指也许，perhaps“也许”。故填(p)erhaps。 10．句意：有些人开始相信算盘可以给他们的主人带来财富。由“Some have come to...that abacuses can bring their owners wealth”及首字母可知，此处指相信，believe“相信”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 Passage3 （2025·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s 1 in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c 2 the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k 3 for his rebellious (反叛的) nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u 4 to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts, “I’ll create one i 5 there’s no path!” Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话) filled w 6 colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting and wonderful s 7 effects (效果) leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing d 8 , fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b 9 young and adult audiences. The film has b 10 box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages. 【答案】1．(s)uccess 2．(c)ontinues 3．(k)nown 4．(u)sed 5．(i)f 6．(w)ith 7．(s)pecial 8．(d)ifficulties 9．(b)oth 10．(b)roken 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映的动画电影《哪吒 2》，包括它的导演、剧情发展、场景特效、传达的人生道理以及所取得的成就等。 1．句意：它在电影行业已经成为了一个巨大的成功。根据首字母“s”以及前文提到电影上映，后文描述电影的影响力等，可知此处表示这部电影很成功，success“成功”，是名词，符合语境，且有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填(s)uccess。 2．句意：由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙激动人心的故事。根据首字母“c”以及“the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie”可知，这里说的是第二部电影接着第一部的故事，continue“继续”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式continues，故填(c)ontinues。 3．句意：哪吒曾经以他的反叛性格而闻名。根据首字母“k”以及“for his rebellious (反叛的) nature”可知，这里是be known for“因……而闻名”的固定搭配，故填(k)nown。 4．句意：他的朋友敖丙，过去常常与个人的烦恼作斗争，现在变成了一个勇敢的战士。根据首字母“u”以及“to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles”和“turns into a brave fighter”可知，这里说的是敖丙过去的情况，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。 5．句意：我将创造一条路，如果没有路的话！根据首字母“i”以及“I’ll create one”和“there’s no path!”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 6．句意：后来，这个故事把观众带到了昆仑山，一个充满了多彩风景和美丽仙女的中国神话中的神奇地方。根据首字母“w”以及“filled”可知，这里是be filled with“充满” 的固定搭配，故填(w)ith。 7．句意：快速的打斗和精彩的特效给人留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母“s”以及“effects (效果)”和前文描述电影中的打斗等情节可知，这里说的是电影的特效，special effects“特效”，故填(s)pecial。 8．句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。根据首字母“d”以及“stay brave when facing”可知，这里说的是面对困难时要勇敢，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式difficulties，故填(d)ifficulties。 9．句意：这些主题与年轻观众和成年观众都产生了共鸣。根据首字母“b”以及“young and adult audiences”可知，这里是both…and…“……和……都”的固定搭配，故填(b)oth。 10．句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，在它上映的第一周就赚了惊人的钱。根据首字母“b”以及“box office (票房) records”和“making surprising money in its first week”可知，这里说的是电影打破了票房纪录，break“打破”，句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，此处用过去分词broken，故填(b)roken。 Passage4 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 1 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r 2 and honor their ancestors (祖先). During Qingming, f 3 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 4 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 5 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 6 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 7 on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b 8 remembering the past and celebrating new life. A s 9 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 10 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature. 【答案】1．(A)pril 2．(r)emember 3．(f)amilies 4．(b)urn 5．(T)hough 6．(a)lso 7．(s)tepping 8．(b)etween 9．(s)pecial 10．(h)appiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节。 1．句意：它通常在4月4日、5日或6日。根据“4th, 5th, or 6th”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月份，April“四月”，符合语境。故填(A)pril。 2．句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“honor their ancestors”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纪念祖先，remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，与honor并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：清明节期间，家人们会去祭扫他们亲人的坟墓。根据“visit the graves of their loved ones”以及首字母提示可知，去扫墓的通常是家人，family“家人”，此处用复数形式families表示泛指。故填(f)amilies。 4．句意：他们清扫坟墓、献花、烧纸钱以表尊敬。根据“paper money as a sign of respect”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烧纸钱，burn“燃烧”，动词，与clean、offer并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。 5．句意：虽然这是一个悲伤的时刻，但它让人们感到与家族历史有联系。根据“it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(T)hough。 6．句意：除了扫墓，清明也是享受春天的时节。根据“Besides tomb - sweeping, Qingming is … a time to enjoy spring”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，also符合语境。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：这被叫做“踏青”。根据“People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called ‘…on the green’ (taqing)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在绿色的草地上踏青，step“踏”的动名词形式符合语境。故填(s)tepping。 8．句意：它体现了缅怀过去和庆祝新生命之间的平衡。根据“remembering the past and celebrating new life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两者之间的平衡，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。 9．句意：清明节的一种特色食物是青团，它是用糯米和艾蒿叶做的。根据“food for Qingming is qingtuan”以及首字母提示可知，此处指特色食物，special“特殊的，特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填(s)pecial。 10．句意：简而言之，清明节是一个纪念和开心的日子。根据“a day of memory and …”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示清明既是追思先人，也是享受春天的节日，此处与memory并列，需填名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 Passage5 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. 【答案】1．(f)ollows 2．(s)un 3．(i)ncrease 4．(m)arks 5．(w)ith 6．(c)elebrating 7．(a)ctivities 8．(f)lying 9．(t)ired 10．(s)pecial 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春分的天文现象、气候特征及相关传统习俗。 1．句意：春天来临时紧随其后的那天（昼夜平分的那天）被称为Spring Equinox或春分。根据“in spring”可知指紧随其后的，结合首字母可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用单数。故填(f)ollows。 2．句意：在春分当天，太阳直射赤道正上方。根据常识可知，在春分当天，太阳“sun”直射赤道正上方。故填(s)un。 3．句意：随着白昼时间的变长，天气越来越暖和。结合常识可知，春分之后，白昼时间会逐渐变长，即“增长increase”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)ncrease。 4．句意：春分日标志着北半球春季的开始。根据常识可知，春分日标志着北半球春季的开始，mark“标志着”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填(m)arks。 5．句意：这一天之后，候鸟将返回北方，在降雨增加的帮助下，植物将开始生长得更强壮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：如今，不同地方的人们有不同庆祝的春分方式。根据后文“They often go out to take part in various a…to enjoy the good weather.…”可知，指庆祝春分，celebrate“庆祝”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(c)elebrating。 7．句意：他们经常出去参加各种活动，享受好天气。根据 “take part in”可知指参加“活动activity”，有various修饰，名词应用复数。故填(a)ctivities。 8．句意：最典型的是放风筝。kite flying“放风筝”。故填(f)lying。 9．句意：随着春天的到来，许多人可能会觉得疲惫。根据“Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.”并结合常识可知，春天会感到“疲惫tired”。故填(t)ired。 10．句意：除了外出，中国人在春分那天还会做一些特殊的菜肴。根据“they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.”可知是制作一些特殊菜肴，special“特殊的”。故填(s)pecial。 Passage6 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. 【答案】1．(w)ritten 2．(h)igh 3．(b)eginning 4．(E)verything 5．(c)reate 6．(p)ass 7．(w)hile 8．(s)imply 9．(B)y 10．(c)ulture 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的写作特点、表达的情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。 1．句意：上面这八句诗出自一首著名的诗《山居秋暝》，它是由王维所写。根据“The above eight sentences are from a famous poem ‘Autumn Evening in the Mountains’ which was…by Wang Wei”可知，此处考查被动语态be done，表示诗是被王维写的，结合首字母，write的过去分词written符合语境，故填(w)ritten。 2．句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“He has won…praise for ‘having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry’.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词praise，结合首字母，high表示“高度的”符合语境，high praise表示“高度赞扬”，故填(h)igh。 3．句意：在开头，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，还有月光和远处山峦的景色。根据“Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water.”可知，这里是在描述王维写诗的顺序，一开始展示的是天空等景象，结合首字母，beginning表示“开头”符合语境，故填(b)eginning。 4．句意：他在诗中描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据 “…he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan.”可知，这里需要一个词作主语，结合首字母，everything表示“一切事物” 符合语境，作主语表示诗中描述的所有事物，故填(E)verything。 5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种宁静和谐的氛围。根据“These colors can…a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.”可知，此处需要一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母，create表示“创造；营造”符合语境，故填(c)reate。 6．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may…away,…the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”以及前文“Though fragrant spring may pass away”可知，这里考查短语pass away“过去；消逝”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(p)ass。 7．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may p... away, w... the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”可知，前后句是转折对比关系，春天会过去，而秋天和山村依然特别，结合首字母，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 8．句意：通过这种方式，他仅仅是想表达他对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。根据“In this way, he…wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词wants，结合首字母，simply表示“仅仅；只是”符合语境，故填(s)imply。 9．句意：通过描述景色，这首诗也展示了王维的性格特点。根据“…describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics.”可知，此处需要一个介词，结合首字母，by表示“通过”符合语境，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故填(B)y。 10．句意：唐诗真的是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母，culture“文化”符合语境，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”，故填(c)ulture。 Passage7 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come b 1 to help harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost a 2 in a traffic accident in 1999 to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day b 3 his partner was ill in hospital. It m 4 that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed i 5 to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the n 6 rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand w 7 a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A f 8 moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night k 9 his word. I would never f 10 the image (画面): Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 【答案】1．(b)ack 2．(a)rm/(a)rms 3．(b)ecause 4．(m)eant 5．(i)mpossible 6．(n)eighbor’s 7．(w)ithout 8．(f)ull 9．(k)eeping 10．(f)orget 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在城里工作，但是每年秋收的时候都会回来帮助邻居收获水稻，有一年收割机坏了，但是作者的父亲还是用手去帮助邻居秋收。 1．句意：但是每年他将回来帮助收获水稻。根据“come b...”可知，此处是come back“回来”。故填(b)ack。 2．句意：一年秋天，他答应帮助在1999年事故中失去手臂的我们的邻居来收他的水稻。根据“who lost a... in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，是指在事故失去了手臂的邻居，arm“手臂”，此处用单复数均可。故填(a)rm/(a)rms。 3．句意：更糟的是，第二天他不得不返回工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：这意味着父亲几天内不会回来。根据“Father wouldn’t be back in a few days.”及首字母提示，是指意味着父亲几天内不会回来，mean“意味着”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)eant。 5．句意：现在帮助这位邻居似乎不可能了。根据“Father wouldn’t be back in a few days”及首字母可知，是指帮助邻居似乎是不可能的，seem后跟形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 6．句意：父亲告诉我们，他不会让邻居的水稻烂在田地里。根据“It now seemed ... to help out the neighbor.”及首字母可知，此处是指邻居的水稻，用名词所有格neighbor’s“邻居的”，修饰名词。故填(n)eighbor’s。 7．句意：没有了机器他决定用手去收割。根据“his little rice picker broke”可知，机器坏了，因此是没有机器，就决定用手做，介词without“没有”符合。故填(w)ithout。 8．句意：在天空中满月发出了光亮，天气冷但是很清晰。根据“moon was glowing”及首字母可知，此处是指满月，full moon“满月”。故填(f)ull。 9．句意：他花费整个晚上信守承诺。spend+时间+doing表示“花费时间做某事”，keep one’s word“信守承诺”，固定短语。故填(k)eeping。 10．句意：我将永远不会忘记那个画面。根据“the image”及首字母可知，是指不会忘记那个画面，would后跟动词原形forget“忘记”。故填(f)orget。 Passage8 （2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by s 1 a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of t 2 . After looking at hundreds of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were r 3 than those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living e 4 . In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s 5 , owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural d 6 also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w 7 Americans value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are e 8 to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I t 9 my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may be different in body s 10 . But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 【答案】1．(s)ending/(s)haring 2．(t)heirs 3．(r)ounder 4．(e)nvironment 5．(s)afe 6．(d)ifferences 7．(w)hile 8．(e)ncouraged 9．(t)reat 10．(s)hape 【导语】本文主要讲述了中美两国猫咪体型差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等因素。 1．句意：今年1月，许多美国用户加入了小红书，中国用户开玩笑地要求他们通过发送/分享猫咪的照片来支付“猫税”。根据“a photo of their cats”及首字母可知，是指通过发送/分享照片，send“发送”/share“分享”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(s)ending/(s)haring。 2．句意：作为回报，中国用户会发送他们的猫咪照片。根据“Chinese users would send the pictures of t...”可知，是指中国用户会发送他们的猫咪照片，of后跟名词性物主代词theirs指代“中国用户的猫咪”。故填(t)heirs。 3．句意：中国用户发布的猫咪比美国用户分享的猫咪更圆。根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection”及首字母可知，是指中国用户的猫咪更圆，由“than”可知，空处用比较级rounder“更圆的”。故填(r)ounder。 4．句意：一个关键原因是生活环境。根据“In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s..., owners usually keep them indoors.”可知，是在介绍猫咪的生活环境，空处用不可数名词environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 5．句意：为了确保猫咪的安全，主人通常将它们养在室内。根据“To keep their cats s...”可知，此处是指为了确保猫咪的安全，keep sb/sth+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作宾语补足语。故填(s)afe。 6．句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。根据“Cultural d...”可知，是指文化差异，空处用名词复数differences“差异”。故填(d)ifferences。 7．句意：在中国文化中，圆形象征着团结和完美，而美国人则重视冒险精神。根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w... Americans value an adventurous spirit.”可知，此处是表示对比，用连词while“而”，表示对比。故填(w)hile。 8．句意：因此，他们的猫咪被鼓励四处奔跑并保持活跃。根据“to run around and stay active.”及首字母可知，是指鼓励猫咪四处奔跑并保持活跃，encourage“鼓励”，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(e)ncouraged。 9．句意：我的父母总是通过为我做美味的食物来表达他们的爱，所以我以同样的方式对待我的猫。根据“t... my cat the same way”可知，是指以同样的方式对待我的猫，treat“对待”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(t)reat。 10．句意：中国和美国的猫咪可能在体型上有所不同。根据“in body s...”可知，是指体型，名词shape“形状”符合。故填(s)hape。 Passage9 （2025·江苏扬州·一模） In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance. The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 1 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 2 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 3 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” mixed t 4 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 5 in sync (同步) with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 6 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit. The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 7 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well. “YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 8 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 9 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 10 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(g)ather 3．(A)mong 4．(t)raditional 5．(p)erfectly 6．(r)obots 7．(a)broad 8．(h)ow/(h)igh 9．(p)rogress/(p)ride 10．(b)uilding/(b)ecoming 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一场名为秧BOT的特别表演。该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技是如何为传统文化注入新生命的。 1．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“one of the most + 形容词 + 名词复数”结构，结合首字母提示及常识可知，春节联欢晚会很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：每年，大多数家庭在除夕夜聚在家里观看这个特别的节目。根据“most families…to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home”及首字母提示可知，此处指家人聚在一起看电视，gather“聚集”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most families”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ather。 3．句意：在近年来的表演中，有一个脱颖而出：“秧歌机器人”。根据“the performances in recent years”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在众多表演之中，among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。 4．句意：“秧歌机器人”将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Chinese yangko dance”及首字母提示可知，此处指传统的秧歌，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese yangko dance”。故填(t)raditional。 5．句意：机器人动作流畅，就像真正的舞者一样，而且他们的动作与音乐配合得完美无缺。根据“in sync with the music”及首字母提示可知，此处指动作与音乐完美配合，应用副词修饰介词短语“in sync”，perfectly“完美地”，符合语境。故填(p)erfectly。 6．句意：人类舞者和机器人一起合作创造了令人惊叹的体验。根据“Human dancers and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指人类舞者和机器人，前面提到了机器人，这里用robots与“Human dancers”并列。故填(r)obots。 7．句意：今年春晚机器人的出现引起了国内外广泛的关注和赞赏。根据“both at home and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指国内外，abroad“在国外”，与“at home”相对应。故填(a)broad。 8．句意：“秧歌机器人”也成为了一个热门话题，展示了技术如何能给传统带来新的生机。根据“showed…technology can bring new life to tradition”及首字母提示可知，此处表示展示技术怎样给传统带来新生命，how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境；也可理解为展示了高科技如何给传统带来新生命，high“高的”，high technology“高科技”，也说得通。故填(h)ow/(h)igh。 9．句意：这个节目是中国技术进步/骄傲和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“China’s technology…and cultural pride”及首字母提示可知，此处可指技术进步，progress“进步”，名词；也可指技术骄傲，与“cultural pride”并列，pride“骄傲”，名词。故填(p)rogress/(p)ride。 10．句意：这种融合很可能会更常见，在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁。根据“a bridge between the past and the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指在过去和未来之间架起/成为一座桥，build“建造”，become“成为”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故填(b)uilding/(b)ecoming。 Passage10 （2025·天津滨海新·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the s 1 thought again and again, thinking about the simplest things too much. But why do people overthink? According to The Conversation, our thinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst way. Our brains (大脑) are always looking for possible dangers, to make a plan to a 2 those dangers and keep us safe. Those possible dangers in mind may come from past experiences o 3 something we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be h 4 because it helps us look at a problem in many ways and get ready for what might happen. H 5 , research suggests that overthinking can make us feel worried or sad. What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to t 6 with other people. Worrying about every little thing other people do and say can also mean that you misunderstand their m 7 . So, don’t sit and think about a problem endlessly. Instead, make yourself do something else. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, l 8 gardening. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, face these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be d 9 at first, but learning to identify (识别) your overthinking can help you c 10 bad thoughts into better ones. Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them. 【答案】1．(s)ame 2．(a)void 3．(o)r 4．(h)elpful 5．(H)owever 6．(t)rouble 7．(m)eaning 8．(l)ike 9．(d)ifficult 10．(c)hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“过度思考”的现象、原因及其影响，并给出了应对建议。 1．句意：过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地重复同样的想法，对最简单的事情想得太多。这里需要一个形容词修饰“thought”。根据“going over...again and again”可知是同样的想法，same表示“相同的”。故填(s)ame。 2．句意：我们的大脑总是在寻找可能的危险，制定一个计划来避开那些危险，保护我们的安全。“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。根据“keep us safe”可知是避开危险，avoid表示“避免，避开”。故填(a)void。 3．句意：脑海中的那些可能的危险可能来自过去的经历或者我们想象未来可能发生的事情。这里需要一个连词连接“past experiences”和“something we imagine could happen in the future”，表示选择关系，or表示“或者”。故填(o)r。 4．句意：一些人认为过度思考可能是有帮助的，因为它帮助我们从很多方面看待一个问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据 “because it helps us...”可知是有帮助的，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。 5．句意：然而，研究表明过度思考会让我们感到担忧或悲伤。这里需要一个副词，上文说过度思考有帮助，下文说过度思考有负面作用，是转折关系，However 表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 6．句意：往最坏的方面想并做出错误的猜测会导致与他人的麻烦。“lead to”后接名词，根据“Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to ... with other people.”可知是导致和别人之间的麻烦，trouble表示“麻烦”，这里用单数形式。故填(t)rouble。 7．句意：担心别人做的和说的每一件小事也可能意味着你误解了他们的意思。“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据“misunderstand”可知是误解意思，meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。 8．句意：当你在做一些有趣的事情，比如园艺的时候，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun ... gardening.”可知，这里需要一个介词表示举例，like表示“像，比如”。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：一开始可能会很困难，但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“It can be ... at first”可知一开始面对过度思考的想法是困难的，difficult表示“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 10．句意：一开始可能会很困难，但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。“help sb. do sth.”，这里需要一个动词，change...into...表示 “把……变成……”。故填(c)hange。 Passage11 （2025·天津西青·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 1 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are s 2 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization (组织) in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking helps good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they s 3 healthy. Positive people are also likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. B 4 of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 5 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t e 6 others to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude (态度) n 7 changed. Now, many psychologists (心理学家) think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 8 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, find interesting a 9 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day. A Good Life Life can be d 10 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative (消极的). Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 【答案】1．(i)nto 2．(s)tudying 3．(s)tay 4．(B)ecause 5．(w)ell 6．(e)xpect 7．(n)ever 8．(e)xamples 9．(a)ctivities 10．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文讲述了积极思考对生活的积极影响，包括健康、工作表现以及如何培养积极态度。 1．句意：当他们遇到问题时，他们会努力将问题转化为机会。根据“change the problem…a chance”可知，此处表示将问题转化为机会。change...into“把……变成”，动词短语。故填(i)nto。 2．句意：许多科学家正在研究积极思维。根据“Many scientists…positive thinking”可知，科学家正在研究积极思维。study“研究”，动词，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)tudying。 3．句意：积极的人不担心生活中的坏事，所以他们保持健康。根据“healthy”和首字母可知，是指保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，动词，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(s)tay。 4．句意：正因为如此，他们通常不会生病，也没有很多健康问题。此处是固定短语because of“因为”，故填(B)ecause。 5．句意：他的研究表明，积极的人在工作中表现更好。根据“positive people do…in jobs”可知，积极的人工作表现更出色。well“好”，副词修饰do。故填(w)ell。 6．句意：他们不期待别人帮他们解决问题。根据“They solve problems themselves”可知，积极的人不依赖他人，也不期待别人帮他们解决问题。expect“期待”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 7．句意：过去，科学家认为态度不会改变。根据“ Now, many psychologists (心理学家) think people can become more positive.”可知，科学家们过去认为态度不可变。never“从不”，副词修饰changed。故填(n)ever。 8．句意：这里有一些例子。根据“many different ways…some…”可知，后文列举了具体方法。example“例子”，some修饰复数名词。故填(e)xamples。 9．句意：在一天结束时，找一些有趣的活动做。根据“find interesting”和首字母可知，此处指一些活动。activity“活动”，some修饰复数名词。故填(a)ctivities。 10．句意：生活有时会很艰难。根据“Don’t give up or be negative (消极的)”可知，生活可能有困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 Passage12 （2025·天津和平·一模）The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist worried about. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 【答案】1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技的利弊，以及我们应该扬长避短。 1．句意：科学技术几乎影响生活的每个方面。根据“Scientific technologies are now influencing a... every field of life.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 2．句意：对于现代社会，科技令人感到惊艳，但是人类面临很多挑战。根据“For ... society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。 3．句意：如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多。根据“ ... computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse.”可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导从句，应该是如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多，if“如果”符合语境，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)f。 4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people  ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个名词，development“发展”符合语境。故填(d)evelopment。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people  ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个动词，lose“失去”符合语境，又make sb do“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，故动词用原形。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：同时，它一直产生太多热量，以至于需要大量水用来降温。根据“At the same time, it produces so much ... all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling.”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，heat“热量”符合语境。故填(h)eat。 7．句意：但是，其他人不同意。根据“However, other people don’t ... .They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans.”可知，此处需要一个动词，agree“同意”符合语境，又此位于助动词后，动词用原形。故填(a)gree。 8．句意：他们能让人们免于做家务活、写文章，或甚至是制作电影。根据“They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or ... making films.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：例如，一些技术能把文字轻易地转换成短视频，还使一些普通人当上导演成为可能。根据“For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it ... for some common people to be directors.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 10．句意：与其担心科技风险，我们应该学习去以一个理智的方式去使用和管控好它们。根据“Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a ... way and manage them well.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，wise“理智的”符合语境。故填(w)ise。 Passage13 （2025·天津河东·一模）As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for Chinese people in the past, who had a fine t 1 to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is a f 2 story about the well-known invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was c 3 . By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular a 4 the common people. Skills for producing the tool were w 5 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and china b 6 it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, so it could g 7 off a nice smell when burned. The designs of ancient hand warmers are d 8 . Round, square and octagonal (八角形的) o 9 were typical (典型的), and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like flowers and shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols w 10 good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. 【答案】1．(t)ool 2．(f)olk 3．(c)reated 4．(a)mong 5．(w)idely 6．(b)ecause 7．(g)ive 8．(d)ifferent 9．(o)nes 10．(w)ith 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具：暖手炉。 1．句意：然而，在过去这对中国人来说并不是问题，他们有一个很好的暖手工具：暖手炉。根据“hand warmers”及首字母提示，可知tool“工具”符合语境，故填(t)ool。 2．句意：关于这项著名的发明有一个民间故事。根据“Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen …that could be held in his hands. ”可知，此处指民间故事，folk story民间故事，故填(f)olk。 3．句意：这样，暖手器被创造出来了。根据上文“Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen …that could be held in his hands.”可知此处指手炉被创造出来了，create创造，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，此处填写create的过去分词created，故填(c)reated。 4．句意：到了宋代，手炉已经在普通民众中流行起来。根据首字母提示及“the common people”可知，此处指在普通人中流行起来，among在……当中，故填(a)mong。 5．句意：生产这种工具的技巧在明清时期被广泛应用。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，根据“By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular …the common people”可以推测在明清时期生产手炉的技巧被广泛应用，widely广泛地，副词，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(w)idely。 6．句意：它比银、铁和瓷更合适，因为它可以更好地传到热。根据“it could transfer (传导) heat better”可知表示是铜更适合的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境及首字母提示，故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：因此，燃烧时可能会散发出很好的气味。根据“a nice smell”可知此处指散发出好闻的气味，give off散发出，故填(g)ive。 8．句意：古代手炉的设计是不同的。根据“Round, square and octagonal…”可知此处指设计不同，different不同的，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：圆的、方的和八角的暖炉是典型的。根据“Round, square and octagonal”可知此处指手炉的形状，此处用ones指代前面提到的hand warmers，故填(o)nes。 10．句意：手炉上的图案通常是动物或具有良好含义的象征，如鹿、花或者长寿的中国人物。分析句子可知“…good meanings”作后置定语，结合所给首字母提示，可知with“带有”符合语境及首字母提示，故填(w)ith。 Passage14 （2025·天津南开·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f 1 research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t 2 them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木). The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t 3 as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g 4 energy. How big is the station? Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km², making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h 5 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m 6 . Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter. How is it special? It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a 7 , such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea. What are China’s five stations? B 8 the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985. The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d 9 Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China. Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y 10 round. 【答案】1．(f)ifth 2．(t)ook 3．(t)emperatures 4．(g)reen 5．(h)old 6．(m)eals 7．(a)nimals 8．(B)efore 9．(d)ivide 10．(y)ear 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在南极新建的秦岭站及其特点。 1．句意：他们肩负着一项艰巨的任务：他们在那里建立了中国的第五个研究站——秦岭站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指秦岭站是第五个科考站。fifth“第五”，序数词，表顺序。故填(f)ifth。 2．句意：他们在中国制造了很多零件；然后把它们一路带到南极。根据“They made many parts of it in China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与made是顺承关系。根据“to Antarctica”和首字母提示可知，此处指将零件带去南极。take“带”，动词，过去式为took。故填(t)ook。 3．句意：秦岭站可以抵抗低至-60℃的温度。根据“as low as -60℃”和首字母提示可知，秦岭站可以抵抗低温。temperature“温度”，指南极洲的温度，可数名词。前无冠词修饰，用复数的temperatures，作宾语。故填(t)emperatures。 4．句意：它使用风能和太阳能，因为它们是绿色能源。根据“wind and solar energy”和首字母提示可知，风能和太阳能是绿色能源。green“绿色的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reen。 5．句意：它可以在夏季容纳80名科学家，冬季容纳30名。根据“80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter”和首字母提示可知，此处指容纳这么多人。hold“容纳”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填(h)old。 6．句意：中间部分用来工作和用餐。根据“eating”和首字母提示可知，此处指吃饭。meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的meals，作宾语。故填(m)eals。 7．句意：罗斯海充满了稀有动物，如虎鲸、阿德利企鹅和帝企鹅。根据“such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多动物。animal“动物”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的animals，作宾语。故填(a)nimals。 8．句意：在秦岭站之前，中国在过去近40年里在南极建立了四个研究基地——长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，这四个研究基地是在秦岭站之前建立的。before“在……之前”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。 9．句意：这些山脉将南极分为两部分，就像秦岭山脉形成中国南北的自然地理界线一样。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“into two parts”和首字母提示可知，此处指将北极分成两部分。divide“分开”，动词。故填(d)ivide。 10．句意：秦岭站、长城站和中山站全年开放。根据“Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指全年开放。all year round“全年”，year“年”，可数名词。故填(y)ear。 Passage15 （2025·天津河北·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 1 the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 2 for the young couple. When learning of the s 3 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b 4 kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i 5 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 6 their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 7 than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 8 properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n 9 of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 10 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【答案】1．(s)tarted 2．(d)ifficult 3．(s)ituation 4．(b)oth 5．(i)nfluenced 6．(u)ntil 7．(e)arlier 8．(s)olved 9．(n)eeds 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁波一个社区中一群被称为“共享奶奶”的老年志愿者团队，他们帮助双职工家庭接送孩子并辅导作业的暖心故事。 1．句意：63岁的袁培军是在社区发起这个暖心项目的“奶奶”。根据“Yuan Peijun, 63, is the ‘grandma’ who...the heart-warming program in the community.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示发起项目，start有“开始；发起” 的意思，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 2．句意：女孩放学时，她的父母仍在忙于工作，所以按时去接她对这对年轻夫妇来说是困难的。根据“The girl’s parents were still busy with work when she finished school”可知，父母忙，按时接孩子就困难，difficult“困难的”，符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。 3．句意：当得知这个情况时，袁提供了一个“小帮助”。根据上文提到女孩父母忙，接孩子困难可知，这里指袁得知这种情况，situation“情况；状况”，名词作宾语，故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：这个帮助如今仍在继续，因为两个孩子现在在同一所小学上学。根据上文提到袁帮助接的女孩和她的孙子可知，这里指两个孩子，both“两者都”，符合语境，故填(b)oth。 5．句意：袁的行为影响了更多的老年女性。根据“Yuan’s action has...more elderly women.”及首字母提示可知，袁的行为影响了其他人，influence“影响”符合，且句子用现在完成时，has后跟动词的过去分词，故填(i)nfluenced。 6．句意：她们帮助上班族父母接孩子，并帮助他们做作业，直到他们的父母接手。根据“They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework...their parents take over.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示直到父母接手，until“直到…… 为止”符合，故填(u)ntil。 7．句意：幼儿园和小学放学的时间比大多数上班族父母下班的时间早几个小时。根据“Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours...than most working parents get off work.” 及首字母提示可知，这里是幼儿园、小学放学时间和父母下班时间比较，放学更早，early的比较级是 earlier，故填(e)arlier。 8．句意：多亏了这些老年志愿者，接孩子的问题得到了妥善解决。根据“the problem of picking up children has been...properly.”及首字母提示可知，问题被解决，solve“解决”符合，且句子用现在完成时的被动语态，has been后跟动词的过去分词，故填(s)olved。 9．句意：专家表示，这个项目不仅满足了年轻家庭的需求，还充分利用了老年人这个群体。根据“the program not only meets the...of young families”及首字母提示可知，meet the needs of...表示“满足……的需求”，need“需求”常用复数形式，故填(n)eeds。 10．句意：许多老年人还没有准备好过退休生活，他们也想展示自己的价值。根据“Many elderly people are not...to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well.”及首字母提示可知，be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，这里说没准备好退休生活，故填(r)eady。 Passage16 （2025·天津·一模）Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e 1 compared with other fuels (燃料). W 2 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p 3 because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping. During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c 4 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e 5 . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One m 6 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d 7 . An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j 8 . Many people are not p 9 with it. The government and car makers are w 10 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past. 【答案】1．(e)xpensive 2．(W)hen 3．(p)opular 4．(c)aused 5．(e)ither 6．(m)ethod 7．(d)own 8．(j)ourneys 9．(p)leased 10．(w)orking 【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。 1．句意：在那个时候，汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrol prices dropped”可知之前是很昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。 2．句意：当汽油价格下降和新技术的发展，电动汽车不再流行。此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 3．句意：相反，汽油汽车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。根据“because they could travel longer distances without stopping”可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势，应是变的受欢迎了，popular受欢迎的，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，而这导致了更多的空气污染。根据“more air pollution”及首字母c可知此处表示引起更多污染，cause引起，再由“needed”可知用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。 5．句意：他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量。“didn’t worry about”与前面重复，由此推出是也不担心，either也，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。 6．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合”汽车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力的汽车。根据“solving the problem”可知讲解决问题的方法，结合首字母m可知用method表示“方法”，One后接其单数形式。故填(m)ethod。 7．句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨，混合动力汽车的价格下降。根据“Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s”可知混合汽车的价格应是下降了，go down下降。故填(d)own。 8．句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries need to be recharged.”可知电动汽车需要在充电，不适合长途旅行，journey旅行，long前没有不定冠词或其他限定词，用复数形式journeys。故填(j)ourneys。 9．句意：很多人都不满意。根据“That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys.”可知人们是对电动汽车不能用于长途旅行这一现象不满意。be pleased with对……感到满意。故填(p)leased。 10．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车。根据“to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.”可知政府和汽车制造厂是一起工作，work工作，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)orking。 Passage17 （2025·天津西青·一模）综合填空. What is the most popular snack today? Potato chips? Walk i 1 almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the l 2 number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c 3 from? One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. However, a customer (顾客) in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained because they were too t 4 . The c 5 cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter brought them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to e 6 to the customer. However, the customer said something bad a 7 about the chips again. The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so r 8 . He decided to play a trick on the customer. He cut some potatoes so thin t 9 the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.To the cook’s s 10 , the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular. 【答案】1．(i)nto 2．(l)argest 3．(c)ame 4．(t)hick 5．(c)ook 6．(e)xplain 7．(a)loud/(a)ngrily 8．(r)ude 9．(t)hat 10．(s)urprise 【导语】本文主要讲述了薯片是如何被发明的。 1．句意：走进北美几乎任何一家超市或街角商店，你都会看到薯片。根据“Walk… almost any supermarket or corner store in North America”和首字母提示可知，此处表示走进北美几乎任何一家超市或街角商店，walk into“走进”符合语境。故填(i)nto。 2．句意：北美是世界上喜爱薯片人数最多的大洲。根据“North America has the … number of people”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词最高级largest表示“最多的”。故填(l)argest。 3．句意：你知道这种流行零食的起源吗？根据“Do you know where this very popular snack food … from?”及首字母提示可知，此处应填come的过去式came，表示“来自”。故填(c)ame。 4．句意：然而餐馆里的意为顾客不喜欢炸薯条因为抱怨炸土豆太厚。根据“cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示炸土豆太厚，形容词thick“厚的”符合语境。故填(t)hick。 5．句意：厨师将土豆切成更薄的片油炸。根据“… cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指餐厅厨师，cook“厨师”符合语境。故填(c)ook。 6．句意：老板去向顾客解释原因。根据“asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to … to the customer.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示老板去向顾客解释原因，动词不定式“to explain”作目的状语，符合语境。故填(e)xplain。 7．句意：然而，顾客又大声/生气地说了些薯条不好的话。根据“However, the customer said something bad … about the chips again.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填副词aloud或angrily表示“大声地”或“生气地”。故填(a)loud/(a)ngrily。 8．句意：厨师变得很不高兴，因为顾客太粗鲁了。根据“The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so…”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词rude，表示“粗鲁的”，符合语境。故填(r)ude。 9．句意：他将土豆切得极薄，以至于顾客无法用叉子叉起。根据“He cut some potatoes so thin … the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型“so...that”表结果，强调薄片程度。故填(t)hat。 10．句意：令厨师惊讶的是，顾客喜欢上了这种新薯片。根据“To the cook’s…”及首字母提示可知，此处应填名词surprise，表示“惊讶”，固定短语 to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 Passage18 （2025·天津·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 【答案】1．(t)hird 2．(r)esult 3．(s)ucceed 4．(w)hy 5．(a)nother 6．(L)ike 7．(d)ecided 8．(a)lthough 9．(h)ow 10．(p)ast 【导语】本文主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 1．句意：他是第三个在不到5秒内完成高速爬坡路线的人。根据“The other two”和首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”。故填(t)hird。 2．句意：据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时参加比赛。根据“According to Cao, the ... of speed climbing can change every time”和首字母可知，速度攀爬的结果每次都会变化，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 3．句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。根据“It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”和首字母可知，因为这项运动是在几秒钟内完成的，所以要成功就得完美发挥。succeed“成功”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)ucceed。 4．句意：但这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因。the reason why“……的原因”，固定短语。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：与另一位攀岩者并肩比赛真的让他很兴奋。根据“where two climbers join the competition at the same time”和首字母可知此处指另一位攀岩者，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：像许多刚开始接触攀岩的孩子一样，曹主要是做抱石攀岩和有绳攀岩，而且做得很好。根据“... many other kids who first got into climbing”和首字母可知，此处指像刚接触攀岩的孩子一样。like“像”，介词。故填(L)ike。 7．句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀登。根据“He then ... to try speed climbing.”和首字母可知，此处指决定尝试速度攀登。decide“决定”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：曹在速度攀登方面也很出色，尽管他认为自己不是最强壮的运动员。根据“Cao is great at speed climbing as well, ... he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.”和首字母可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 9．句意：他懂得如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位。根据“He understands ... to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body.”和首字母可知，此处指如何更好地分配力量。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。根据“He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself.”和首字母可知，此处指成绩已成为过去。past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 Passage19 （2025·天津滨海·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f 1 and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b 2 they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f 3 where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a 4 everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i 5 will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k 6 of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w 7 in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h 8 to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f 9 them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r 10 the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 【答案】1．(f)estivals 2．(b)ut 3．(f)rom 4．(a)lmost 5．(i)t 6．(k)ind 7．(w)aste 8．(h)ard 9．(f)eeding 10．(r)educe 【导语】本文主要是介绍气球虽然好看，但是也会带来严重的环境问题。呼吁人们重视起来，采取行动，让世界更美好、更干净。 1．句意：人们喜欢在节日和仪式等特殊场合放飞彩色气球。根据“People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events”及首字母f可推出会在节日时放气球，festival“节日”，结合“ceremonies”可知此处用复数。故填(f)estivals。 2．句意：五颜六色的气球可能看起来很漂亮，但它们会带来一些严重的问题。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：气球被放飞后，它们可能会飞到离放飞地点数百公里以外的地方，对环境和野生动物造成极大的危害。away from“远离”。故填(f)rom。 4．句意：它们几乎可以飞到任何地方，包括水道、海洋、山脉和农田。根据“including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands”可知是几乎所有地方，用almost表示“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 5．句意：事实上，它们需要六个月到四年的时间才能分解，而且在分解之前就会造成污染。it will take sb. some time to do sth.“做某事将会花费某人多少时间”。故填(i)t。 6．句意：它们是一种不能分解的塑料气球，可以永远留在环境中。a kind of“一种”。故填(k)ind。 7．句意：所有这些材料都会增加我们环境中的塑料垃圾数量。根据“Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun.”可知会增加塑料垃圾，waste“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(w)aste。 8．句意：海洋动物，如鲸鱼、海鸟经常把气球碎片误认为食物，如果被吃掉，这些碎片会使它们呼吸困难，然后导致它们死亡。根据“Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten”结合常识可推出吃了气球碎片，会难以呼吸，hard“困难的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)ard。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，一些鸟正在收集气球碎片，认为它们是食物，甚至把它们喂给它们的宝宝。and连接并列结构，与thinking保持一致，结合“thinking that they are food, and even f... them to their babies”可推出是当成食物喂给宝宝，用feeding。故填(f)eeding。 10．句意：所以，为了减少污染和保护动物，不要再放气球了。根据“don’t release balloons any more”及上文放气球的危害可推出是为了减少污染，reduce“减少”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填(r)educe。 Passage20 （2025·上海黄浦·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Know Your Feelings Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s 1 from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e 2 how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m 3 ? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b 4 . Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 5 emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r 6 to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f 7 —they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” 【答案】1．(s)ignals 2．(e)xplains 3．(m)atter 4．(b)etter 5．(c)ore 6．(r)esponses 7．(f)orever 【导语】本文讲述了情绪的来源，意义和应对情绪的方法。 1．句意：这些都是来自你的身体和大脑的信号，表明你的感受。根据“from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling.”以及首字母，此处是说来自你身体和大脑的信号，signals“信号”符合语境，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(s)ignals。 2．句意：哈坦格迪解释了不同的情绪如何在我们的身体中表现出来。根据“how different emotions show up in our bodies”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说解释了情绪如何表现，explain“解释”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Hattangady”，动词填三单形式。故填(e)xplains。 3．句意：为什么感觉很重要？根据下文“Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说为什么感觉重要，matter“要紧”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“feelings”，动词填原形。故填(m)atter。 4．句意：如果你悲伤，这可能意味着你需要安慰或时间来感觉好一点。根据“it could mean you need comfort or time to feel”以及首字母提示，此处是说感觉更好，better“更好”，故填(b)etter。 5．句意：在这部电影中，莱利大脑中的角色代表了她的核心情感。根据“Each one takes over as she faces big life events.”以及首字母提示可知，应该说代表了她的核心情感，core“核心的”，作定语。故填(c)ore。 6．句意：莱利学会了理解所有的感觉都是对不同情况的正常和自然的反应，它们都有重要的作用。根据“to different situations,”以及首字母提示可知，应该说对不同情况的反应，response“反应”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(r)esponses。 7．句意：感情不会永远持续下去——它们来来去去。根据“they come and go”以及首字母提示，此处是说不会永远持续，forever“永远”，故填(f)orever。 Passage21 （2025·上海闵行·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Snowboarding is an exciting outdoor activity and is becoming very popular among teenagers. Here, we find out how it can help you to become healthier and enjoy life more. Taking up snowboarding is a great way to help you to be c 1 and brave—even if you don’t get it right the first time. That’s why snowboarding is a fantastic way to learn and develop a new interest. I met Kathy Champion, 15, on Mant Blanc, where she e 2 why snowboarding was good for teens. Kathy started snowboarding at a young age. At only nine years old, she was already snowboarding with her dad in Scotland and she c 3 to love it to this day. “Being in the mountains for hours every day made me feel so good and alive,” she said. It helped her to understand how her body works because she learned skills to help her ride the snowboard p 4 also made her feel that she could do something very well. “Snowboarding taught me to believe in myself, even when I was worried about hurting myself.” Did she get hurt? “Yes, sometimes, n 5 serious,” she says. “But it didn’t make me stop. It made me want to succeed even more and get to the bottom of the mountain!” In what other ways can snowboarding make you healthy and enjoy life more? “It keeps you very fit, very positive, but it also helps you to make new friends,” Kathy says. She believes that doing an extreme sport also introduces you to a new and positive community. “You can get s 6 from people who understand what you’ re doing and are there to help you improve.” And she thinks the feel-good part of snowboarding can also help teenagers keep out of trouble. “Some people I know from school laugh at me when I tell them how great I feel after snowboarding. They think that hanging out on the street and doing stupid things is fun—I don’t see how!” So, what is Kathy’s a 7 to all teenagers? “Get a snowboard, get healthy and enjoy life!” 【答案】1．(c)onfident 2．(e)xplained 3．(c)ontinues 4．(p)roperly 5．(n)othing 6．(s)upport 7．(a)dvice 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪板运动如何帮助青少年变得更加健康和享受生活。 1．句意：学习单板滑雪是一种帮助你变得自信和勇敢的好方法——即使你第一次做得不对。根据“and brave”以及首字母提示，此处可以说自信，confident“自信的”，作表语。故填(c)onfident。 2．句意：我在芒特勃朗峰遇到了15岁的凯西·钱皮恩，她向我解释了为什么单板滑雪对青少年有好处。根据“why snowboarding was good for teens.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是解释了为什么单板滑雪对青少年有好处，explain“解释”，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(e)xplained。 3．句意：9岁的时候，她就已经和父亲在苏格兰玩单板滑雪了，直到今天她仍然热爱这项运动。根据“to love it to this day.”可知，此处指的是仍然喜欢这个运动，continue“继续”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故填(c)ontinues。 4．句意：这帮助她了解了自己的身体是如何工作的，因为她学会了一些技巧，帮助她正确地驾驶滑雪板，也让她觉得自己可以做得很好。根据“help her ride the snowboard”可知，此处指的是相关技能有助于她正确地滑雪。properly“正确地”，修饰动词ride。故填(p)roperly。 5．句意：“是的，有时候，没什么大不了的，”她说。 根据“serious”以及首字母提示，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，此处是强调她没有受过严重的伤。故填(n)othing。 6．句意：你可以从那些理解你在做什么的人那里得到支持，并帮助你提高。根据“from people”以及首字母提示，此处指的是得到支持，support“支持”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 7．句意：那么，凯西对所有青少年的建议是什么呢？根据后文她说的“Get a snowboard, get healthy and enjoy life!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 Passage22 （2025·上海青浦·一模）In recent years, there has been a shortage of people applying to work as waiters in the UK. Because of this, some b 1 are using robots in different jobs to replace humans. Some robots can already make pizzas, and others operate as waiters. Some of them look like bookshelves on wheels, with shelves for trays and plates. They can g 2 customers and show them to their table, while human employees take food orders and load the plates on and off the robots. Some people think robots are the future of dining, but others say it’s not a good idea. What do you think, should robots work in restaurants? Yes—robots are efficient and fun Robots are a great s 3 for those restaurants that are short of waiters. They are expensive to buy but they don’t need to be paid, so they can work out cheaper than people. Also, machines don’t need breaks or holidays, and they can work long hours, which humans find t 4 . Some people say that robots make fewer mistakes than humans, plus they can do the basic jobs that are boring for people, freeing up the human waiters to do more complicated jobs. Besides, robots are a fun addition because they can a 5 new customers to restaurants. No—robots can’t replace people Who wants to talk to a machine? Diners want human communication, and some people might even find a robot waiter upsetting. Also, considering how much they cost, robot waiters don’t do much. They can’t answer questions that they aren’t p 6 to answer, so a human will often have to step in anyway. Plus, most of the robot waiters used at the moment require staff to load and unload their trays. Even if they were amazing, we shouldn’t use them instead of humans, because it’s unfair to take people’s jobs away. Also, robot waiters may not react f 7 enough if an object or a person appears unexpectedly in their path, and what if they run out of power or drop things? 【答案】1．(b)usinesses 2．(g)reet 3．(s)olution 4．(t)iring 5．(a)ttract 6．(p)rogrammed 7．(f)ast 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在餐厅工作的优缺点。 1．句意：因为这个，一些商业在不同的工作岗位上使用机器人来取代人类。根据“using robots in different jobs to replace humans”可知商业因为服务员短缺所以用机器人。business“商业”，结合“are”可知需用复数形式。故填(b)usinesses。 2．句意：它们可以迎接顾客，并将他们带到餐桌旁，而人类员工则负责接受点餐和将盘子从机器人上端上或端下。根据“customers and show them to their table”可知，机器人可以迎接顾客。greet“迎接”，can后接动词原形。故填(g)reet。 3．句意：对于那些缺少服务员的餐馆来说，机器人是一个很好的解决方案。根据“Robots are a great”以及“for those restaurants that are short of waiters”可知，机器人是缺少服务员的餐馆的一个很好的解决方案。solution“解决方案”，a修饰名词单数。故填(s)olution。 4．句意：此外，机器不需要休息或假期，它们可以长时间工作，这是人类认为很累的。根据“machines don’t need breaks or holidays, and they can work long hours”可知，机器可以长时间工作，而人类却会感觉很累，tiring“令人疲倦的”，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，故填(t)iring。 5．句意：此外，机器人是一个有趣的补充，因为它们可以吸引新顾客到餐馆。根据“robots are a fun addition”可知机器人可以吸引顾客。attract“吸引”，can后接动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 6．句意：它们不能回答它们被编程回答之外的问题，所以人类往往还是要介入。根据“They can’t answer questions”以及可知机器人只能回答它们被编程回答的问题。be programmed to do sth.意为“按计划(或程序)去做某事”。故填(p)rogrammed。 7．句意：此外，如果物体或人在机器人路径上意外出现，机器人服务员可能反应不够快，还有如果它们没电或掉东西怎么办？根据“if an object or a person appears unexpectedly in their path”可知机器人对于意外情况可能反应不够快，应用副词fast“快速”修饰动词react。故填(f)ast。 Passage23 （2025·上海奉贤·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【答案】1．(n)ature 2．(q)iuckly 3．(p)owerful 4．(B)esides 5．(r)ecycle 6．(g)oal 7．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。 1．句意：Cash一直热爱大自然。根据下文“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River.”和首字母“n”提示可知，他从小就在查塔努加河边钓鱼，据此可以推断，Cash一直喜欢大自然；考查nature“自然界，大自然”，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 2．句意：很快，这个活动就从家庭行动变成了社区努力，有志愿者和邻居们的参与。根据“from a family act to a community effort”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指这个活动从家庭行为转变为社区行动的速度是比较快的；考查quickly“迅速地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“went”，作状语。故填(q)uickly。 3．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他的家乡产生了真正强大的影响。根据下文语境和首字母“p”提示可知，Cash组织了河流清理活动、写了关于河流污染的儿童读物、筹集资金放置回收箱，并帮助清除了大量垃圾和回收了铝，这些行动从多个维度改变了家乡的环境状况以及人们对环保的认知，强调了他所带来影响的程度之深、范围之广以及作用之强大；考查powerful“强大的，有影响力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“influence”。故填(p)owerful。 4．句意：除了组织河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据下文“he has written a children’s book about river pollution”和首字母“B”提示可知，他写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，由此可推知除了主持河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物；考查besides“除了……之外 (还有)”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)esides。 5．句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14,000磅的垃圾，并回收了1.5吨的铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据空后“1.5 tons of aluminum”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指将废弃的铝制品进行回收再利用；考查recycle“回收利用”，动词；再根据并列连词“and”可知，这里应用动词原形“recycle”与“remove”形成并列关系。故填(r)ecycle。 6．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方带来改变。根据下文“We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”和首字母“g”提示可知，我们想教孩子们他们的行为是如何与水和大海相连的；据此可推断，他们的目标是让他们居住的地方有所不同；考查goal“目标”，可数名词；再根据空后“is”可知，这里应用其单数形式。故填(g)oal。 7．句意：“因为如果你与大海相连——如果你爱它，爱它里面的一切——你就会想要保护它，” Cash继续说道。根据上文“if you love it and love what lives in it”和首字母“p”提示可知，爱大海，爱它里面的一切，那么与之对应的就是想要保护它；考查protect“保护”，动词；空前有动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 Passage24 （2025·上海长宁·一模）Memory is a key skill for students, especially when it comes to studying for tests or learning new things. Here are some e 1 memory techniques that can help you remember information more easily. 1. Mnemonics Mnemonics are tools that help you remember information using patterns or phrases. For example, to remember the colors of the rainbow, you can use “ROYGBIV” to s 2 for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet. Having your own mnemonics can be a fun way to learn. 2. Visualization Visualizing information can increase memory. When you learn something new, try to c 3 a mental image of it. For example, if you are studying biology and learning about the parts of a cell, imagine each part as a different object. This technique helps your brain make a stronger c 4 to the information. 3. Chunking Chunking is a technique where you break information into s 5 parts. For instance, if you need to memorize a long number like 987654321, you can break it into chunks: 987-654-321. This method helps your brain recall the information more easily. 4. Repetition Repetition is one of the best ways to strengthen your memory. Review your notes r 6 and say the information out loud. Repeating what you’ve learned helps your brain remember it better. 5. Teaching Others Teaching someone else what you’ve learned is a great way to build up your memory. When you explain a topic to a friend or family member, you review the information and identify what you still need to learn. By using these memory techniques, you can improve your a 7 to learn and remember important information. Try adding these methods to your study routine, and you might find studying becomes much easier and more enjoyable! 【答案】1．(e)ffective 2．(s)tand 3．(c)reate 4．(c)onnection 5．(s)maller 6．(r)egularly 7．(a)bility 【导语】本文给学生提供了一些有效的记忆技巧。 1．句意：这里有一些有效的记忆技巧，可以帮助你更容易地记住信息。根据“memory techniques that can help you remember information more easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是有效的记忆技巧，effective“有效的”，作定语。故填(e)ffective。 2．句意：例如，要记住彩虹的颜色，你可以用“ROYGBIV”来代表红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、靛蓝和紫色。根据“for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是代表这些颜色，stand for“代表”，为动词短语，不定式符号to接动词原形，故填(s)tand。 3．句意：当你学习新东西时，试着在脑海中形成它的图像。根据“a mental image of it”以及首字母提示，此处指的是创造图像，create“创造”，try to do sth“试着做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(c)reate。 4．句意：这种技巧可以帮助你的大脑与信息建立更强的联系。根据“This technique helps your brain make a stronger…to the information.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是建立联系，connection“联系”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填(c)onnection。 5．句意：分块是一种将信息分成更小部分的技术。根据“Chunking is a technique where you break information into…parts”以及首字母提示，此处指的是分成更小的部分，smaller“更小的”，修饰名词parts。故填(s)maller。 6．句意：定期回顾你的笔记，大声说出来。根据“Review your notes”以及首字母提示，此处指的定期回顾，regularly“有规律地”，修饰动词Review。故填(r)egularly。 7．句意：通过使用这些记忆技巧，你可以提高你学习和记忆重要信息的能力。根据“you can improve your…to learn and remember important information.”可知，此处指的提高学习和记忆信息的能力，ability“能力”符合语境，故填(a)bility。 Passage25 （2025·上海普陀·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 They are summer-time singers. They’re found everywhere except in the North and South Poles. And even though they’re common, they’re also quite fascinating. Who are they? Grasshoppers! A 1 Body Grasshoppers have an exoskeleton which means the skeleton is on the outside of their body. They have two sets of wings. The front pair is hard and strong, like a shell. The back pair is soft and flexible, which allows the grasshopper to change directions quickly and smoothly during f 2 . The grasshopper also has three pairs of very strong legs. They use these to walk and to jump 20 times their own body length. Imagine if you could do that! Have you ever tried to catch a grasshopper? You won’t even have a chance. It’s because they have five eyes in total, which help them see in almost every direction. This means they can r 3 miss noticing any danger coming. Music Makers If you hear a pleasant chirp (唧唧声) on a summer night, it could be a male grasshopper trying to attract a female one, or ask other males to stay away. It p 4 the sound by rubbing the back leg against its forewing, just like playing the violin. Next time you hear the chirping sound in summer, remember it’s a grasshopper’s l 5 song or a warning call. Friend or enemy? Some grasshoppers like the taste of wheat, corn and cotton—all things we use and farmers hate to l 6 . In fact, a large group of grasshoppers called locusts can quickly and easily eat up a farmer’s crops in just a few minutes. However, not all grasshoppers are monsters. A type of grasshoppers called Turnbull helps c 7 the growth of weeds (野草) by eating them. The Two-Striped grasshoppers eat plants that are harmful to cows. 【答案】1．(A)bout 2．(f)light 3．(r)arely 4．(p)roduces 5．(l)ove 6．(l)ose 7．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚱蜢的特征、行为及其对人类的影响。 1．句意：关于身体。根据“Grasshoppers have an exoskeleton which means the skeleton is on the outside of their body...to jump 20 times their own body length.”可知，此段介绍关于蚱蜢的身体结构。结合首字母提示可知，about“关于”符合句意，标题句首字母大写。故填(A)bout。 2．句意：背对柔软灵活，使蚱蜢在飞行过程中能够快速平稳地改变方向。根据“The back pair is soft and flexible, which allows the grasshopper to change directions quickly and smoothly during...”可知，此处介绍背对在蚱蜢飞行中能够快速平稳地改变方向。空前during是介词，空处填名词或动名词，结合首字母提示，flight“飞行”，名词，符合句意。故填(f)light。 3．句意：这意味着他们很少会忽视任何即将到来的危险。根据“It’s because they have five eyes in total, which help them see in almost every direction.”可知，蚱蜢有五个眼睛，因此几乎可以规避来自任不同方向的危险。结合首字母提示可知，rarely“很少”，作副词，修饰动词miss。故填(r)arely。 4．句意：它通过用后腿摩擦前翅来产生声音，就像拉小提琴一样。根据“the sound by rubbing the back leg against its forewing,”可知，此处介绍蚱蜢如何发出声音。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词作谓语；结合首字母提示，produce“产生”符合句意，结合上下文可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(p)roduces。 5．句意：下次你在夏天听到唧唧声时，记住这是蚱蜢的情歌或警告。根据本段第一句“If you hear a pleasant chirp (唧唧声) on a summer night, it could be a male grasshopper trying to attract a female one, or ask other males to stay away.”可知，蚱蜢发出的唧唧声，是雄性蚱蜢的情歌或者对其他蚱蜢发出的警告。结合首字母提示可知，love“爱”，抽象名词，符合句意。故填(l)ove。 6．句意：有些蚱蜢喜欢小麦、玉米和棉花的味道——这些都是我们使用的东西，农民都不想失去。根据“Some grasshoppers like the taste of wheat, corn and cotton—all things we use and farmers hate to”可知，此处指农民们不想失去蚱蜢喜欢的那些农作物——小麦、玉米和棉花。结合首字母提示可知，lose“失去”符合句意，空前是不定式符号to，可知空处填动词原形。故填(l)ose。 7．句意：一种名为特恩布尔的蚱蜢通过吃杂草来帮助控制杂草的生长。根据“A type of grasshoppers called Turnbull helps...the growth of weeds (野草) by eating them.”可知，这种蚱蜢吃杂草可以控制杂草的生长。结合首字母提示，control“控制”符合句意，根据“help do sth”可知，空处填动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$