专题13 语法填空（20篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题13 语法填空（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed 1 she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she 2 (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging 3 it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s 4 (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from 5 (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods 6 (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of 7 (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of 8 (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people 9 the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much 10 (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】1．how 2．has spent 3．that 4．oldest 5．musical 6．were known 7．colors 8．dying 9．of 10．education 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国漆艺这一传统文化遗产，并通过网红李子柒发布新视频制作漆器衣柜门的案例，强调了保护文化遗产的重要性。 1．句意：在这个视频中，她展示了如何运用中国传统漆器工艺制作衣柜门。根据“she made wardrobe doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques”可知，是指如何制作衣柜门，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：到目前为止，她已经花了几个月的时间来完成这个项目。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has spent。 3．句意：制作漆的过程非常具有挑战性，需要高超的技巧和耐心。根据“so challenging ... it needed great skill and patience”可知，此处是so ... that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 4．句意：作为一项重要的文化遗产，漆艺是中国最古老、最有价值的传统之一，有着数千年的历史。根据“one of China’s ... and most valuable traditions”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 5．句意：到商周时期，漆已成为一种重要的材料，用于制作各种物品，从乐器到祭祀祖先的物品。此处修饰名词instrument，用形容词形式。故填musical。 6．句意：春秋时期的楚人以喜爱漆器而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，根据“during the Spring and Autumn periods”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were known。 7．句意：汉代的漆器以其对色彩的创造性运用而闻名，尤其是红色和黑色，象征着生命的活力和岁月的智慧。根据“its creative use of ...—especially red and black”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填colors。 8．句意：然而，漆器艺术如今面临着消亡的风险。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填dying。 9．句意：通过她的平台引起数百万人的关注，李不仅分享了这一古老技艺的美，还提醒人们保护文化遗产的重要性。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：通过她的视频，世界各地的人们对中国文化遗产有了更多的了解。根据“much”可知，空处用名词作宾语。故填education。 Passage2 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分) A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 1 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats.  People and animals were 2 (ability) to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were 3 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight   4 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 5 fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没). Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 6 (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 7 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 8 she used to repair the sky. Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water. At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 9 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was 10 (final) peaceful again. 【答案】1．themselves 2．able 3．surprised 4．between 5．the 6．were collected 7．flew 8．which/that 9．taking 10．finally 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了女娲补天以及斩杀黑龙，使世界恢复和平的神话传说。 1．句意：人和动物都在水中努力自救。根据“People and animals were trying to save...in the water.”可知，这里是“自救”，用反身代词，主语是People and animals。故填themselves。 2．句意：人和动物得以拯救他们的生命。根据“were...to save their lives”可知，这里需要形容词，表示有能力做某事，be able to是固定搭配，表示“能够”。故填able。 3．句意：洪水退去后，人们惊讶地看到天空中有一道巨大的裂缝。根据“people were...to see a huge crack in the sky”，这里需要填入形容词作表语，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4．句意：原来水神共工和火神祝融之间发生了一场大战。根据“there was a big fight...Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire”，此处指两者之间发生了大战。故填between。 5．句意：共工最终输掉了这场战斗。根据“Gonggong lost...fight in the end”，这里特指前面提到的这场战斗，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：青、红、白、黑、黄五种颜色的石头从世界的东方、西方、北方和中央被采集而来。根据“Green, red, white, black and yellow stones”可知，主语是石头，石头是被采集，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were collected。 7．句意：在那之后，一只巨大的乌龟背着她飞到了太山。根据“a huge turtle carried her on its back and”，and连接并列谓语，carried是过去式，此处也用过去式。故填flew。 8．句意：然后她把石头熔化成五彩泥浆，用来补天。根据“she melted the stones into five - color mud...she used to repair the sky”，这里是定语从句，先行词是mud ，在从句中作used的宾语，可用 which/that引导。故填which/that。 9．句意：女娲没有休息就去与它战斗。根据“Without”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 10．句意：世界终于又恢复了平静。根据“The world was...peaceful again”，此处指最终恢复了平静，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填finally。 Passage3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 1 (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and 2 (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 stage. The robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 8 (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in 9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 10 (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新). 【答案】1．dancers’ 2．catching 3．directed 4．a 5．on 6．smoothly 7．and 8．meaning 9．creative 10．has received/received 【导语】本文讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。 1．句意：在这个表演中，一些机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据“some robots wearing...(dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes”可知，指的是机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装。dancer“舞者”，这里应用复数名词所有格修饰后面名词。故填dancers’。 2．句意：它们甚至能够完成复杂的动作，比如抛接手帕。and连接并列结构，catch应用动名词。故填catching。 3．句意：这场表演是由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的。此处需要动词的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被执导”，故填directed。 4．句意：它包括了由宇树科技制造的16个机器人，宇树科技是中国顶级的机器人公司。此处表示泛指，top以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：它们在舞台上看起来非常生动。此处需要介词表示“在舞台上”，应用on。故填on。 6．句意：这些机器人不仅能够像人类一样流畅地扭腰和踢腿，还能旋转手帕，展示出极其灵活的动作。此处需要副词修饰动词“twist”，表示“流畅地”，故填smoothly。 7．句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。空前是形容词，其修饰名词，应用meaning“含义”，故填meaning。 9．句意：它还展示了技术如何被应用于艺术和舞蹈等创造性领域。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。 10．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技开发，该公司（已经）得到了中国机器人行业的支持。根据题干可知，这里可以说宇树科技公司（已经）得到了中国机器人行业的支持。时态是可以一般过去时，也可以是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has received/received。 Passage4 （2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 1 (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they 2 (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of 3 (culture) importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 4 (fisherman)  first long journey of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people 5 (believe)  the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the 6 (safe) of their loved ones. During Grain Rain, in southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which 7 (help) to take heat away from the body and are good for the eyes. Drinking tea on this day is said to help avoid bad luck. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable with lots of 8 (leaf) . The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 9 (health) and stronger. Around Guyu, the peony produces flowers. The peony is known as the “Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. Many people go out 10 (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony. 【答案】1．rainy 2．will achieve 3．cultural 4．fishermen’s 5．believed 6．safety 7．help 8．leaves 9．healthier 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的相关习俗和文化背景。 1．句意：这标志着寒冷天气的结束和雨季的开始。根据“season”可知此处修饰名词，应为形容词形式，故填rainy。 2．句意：农民们正忙于种植水稻、小麦和其他作物，希望能在来年秋天获得丰收。根据“in the coming autumn”可知表达对未来的预期，应用一般将来时，故填will achieve。 3．句意：除了农业，谷物雨对中国人民来说也具有文化意义。根据“importance”可知此处应为形容词修饰名词，构成固定搭配cultural importance“文化重要性”。故填cultural。 4．句意：谷雨标志着渔民们今年首次长途旅行的开始。根据“first long journey of the year”可知是指“谷雨标志着渔民一年中第一次长途航行的开始”，这里的“渔民”应该指的是整个渔民群体，故应该使用复数形式的所有格fishermen’s，故填fishermen’s。 5．句意：这种习俗可以追溯到 2000 多年前，当时人们相信神灵保护他们免受暴风雨海洋的侵袭。根据“The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people...”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填believed。 6．句意：人们会在谷雨节期间祭拜大海，希望有一个好的收成和他们所爱的人的安全 。根据“the”可知其后应为名词形式，故填safety。 7．句意：谷雨期间的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸，有助于将热量从身体中带走，对眼睛有好处。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸)”可知本句是一般现在时，先行词“vitamins and amino acids”是复数形式，故填help。 8．句意：中国北方人通常吃香椿，这是一种有很多叶子的蔬菜。根据“lots of”及所给单词可知应为可数名词复数，故填leaves。 9．句意：它可以帮助我们的身体变得更健康、更强壮。根据“and stronger”可知应为并列形式，即比较级形式，故填healthier。 10．句意：许多人外出欣赏当地的牡丹。根据“Many people go out”和“the local peonies”可知此处需用动词不定式 ，表示“出去的目的”，即“人们外出是为了欣赏牡丹花”，故填to enjoy。 Passage5 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but 3 (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The 4 (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for 5 (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded 6 (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was 7 (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great 8 (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was 9 (final) accepted. Zu was also an 10 (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. 【答案】1．dynasties 2．was taught 3．wooden 4．achievement 5．working 6．their 7．successful 8．mathematician 9．finally 10．inventor 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 1．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“the Northern and Southern”可知，此处应用dynasty的复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 2．句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等。此处表示祖冲之被教导，且时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语Zu表示第三人称单数，be动词用was，teach的过去分词为taught。故填was taught。 3．句意：根据历史记录，他仅用木棍完成了所有计算。根据“sticks”可知，此处应用wood的形容词形式wooden，在句中作定语。故填wooden。 4．句意：这一成就已得到全世界的认可。achieve是动词，此处需用其名词形式achievement，在句中作主语。故填achievement。 5．句意：祖冲之还因算出如何计算球体体积而闻名。for为介词，此处应用work的动名词形式working，在句中作宾语。故填working。 6．句意：父子俩在《缀术》中记录了他们的成就。根据“achievement”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 7．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上取得了成功，在天文学上也是如此。根据“Zu was”可知，此处应用success的形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。 8．句意：但不幸的是，这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的历法被投入使用。根据“the great…never saw”可知，此处表示祖冲之本人，应用表示职业的名词mathematician“数学家”，且要用单数形式。故填mathematician。 9．句意：将近十年后，《大明历》最终被接受。final是形容词，此处应用其副词形式finally，修饰动词accepted。故填finally。 10．句意：祖冲之还是一位发明家。根据an可知，此处应用invent的名词单数形式inventor“发明家”，介绍他的身份信息。故填inventor。 Passage6 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born 1 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, 2 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 3 (control) his powers and fight for good. The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 4 (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster?” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many 5 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage. The cartoons are 6 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 7 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule. This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 8 Nezha, we can change our lives with 9 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you 10 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever. 【答案】1．with 2．but 3．to control 4．hid 5．children 6．amazing 7．bravely 8．like 9．kindness 10．will remember 【导语】本文介绍了2025年上映的奇幻电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》，讲述了拥有魔力的哪吒虽被村民视为妖怪，但在父母关爱下学会掌控力量、为正义而战的故事。 1．句意：由饺子执导，这部奇幻电影讲述了哪吒的故事，一个生来具有神奇力量的男孩。根据“a boy born...magical powers”可知，这里表示 “天生具有某种能力或特质”，固定搭配为 “be born with”。故填with。 2．句意：村民们称他为 “妖怪” 并且害怕他，但是哪吒从未放弃。根据“Villagers called him a ‘demon’ and were afraid of him”和“Nezha never gave up”可知，前后句存在转折关系，村民对哪吒的态度和哪吒自己的态度形成对比，所以用“but”连接。故填but。 3．句意：在父母的爱下，他学会了控制自己的力量并为正义而战。“learn to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“学会做某事”。故填to control。 4．句意：当村民们向他扔石头时，他忍住了眼泪并心想：“我真的是个妖怪吗？”据“When villagers threw stones at him”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式为“hid”。故填hid。 5．句意：这些话让许多孩子哭了。根据“many”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“child”的复数形式是“children”。故填children。 6．句意：这些动画场景令人惊叹：火龙在天空中飞舞，水战看起来十分逼真。根据“The cartoons are”可知，这里描述动画场景令人惊叹，“amazing”用于修饰物，意为 “令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 7．句意：即使人们讨厌他，他仍然勇敢地保护了村庄。根据“He protected the village”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词“protected”，“brave”的副词形式“bravely”，表示勇敢地保护村庄。故填bravely。 8．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“Just...Nezha”可知，这里表示“就像哪吒一样”，用介词 “like”。故填like。 9．句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“with...and courage”可知，“with”后接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，与“courage”并列。故填kindness。 10．句意：如果你还没有看过这部电影，快去电影院吧 —— 你将永远记住哪吒的笑容。根据“If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema”可知，去看电影是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时。故填will remember。 Passage7 （2025·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, 1 (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 4 some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 5 (invent). A few thousand 6 (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 8 (West) countries took place in 9 (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture 10 (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】1．the most popular 2．to discover 3．an 4．for 5．was invented 6．years 7．until 8．Western 9．the nineteenth/the 19th 10．clearly 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和发展。 1．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的饮料，因此要用最高级most popular，其前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 2．句意：据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。故填to discover。 3．句意：一天，神农正在火上烧开饮用水。此处表泛指，且“open”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：茶树上的一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里煮了一段时间。此处是指持续了一段时间，应用“for+时间段”表示。故填for。 5．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。“one of the world’s favorite drinks”与“invent”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 6．句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》中提到了神农。year“年”，可数名词，根据“A few thousand”可知，此处表示“几千年以后”，因此应用其复数形式years。故填years。 7．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年，它已成为国民饮料。根据“tea didn’t appear…around 1660”可知，此处是指直到1660年才出现，not…until“直到……才”，固定表达。故填until。 8．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。此处修饰名词countries，应用West的形容词形式Western，Western countries“西方国家”。故填Western。 9．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。表示“第几世纪”应用序数词，且前边要加定冠词the，nineteen的序数词形式为nineteenth/19th。故填the nineteenth/the 19th。 10．句意：尽管现在很多人对茶文化有清晰的了解，但中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的人。此处修饰动词know，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 Passage8 （2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time to teach her 10-year-old son, Tommy, a life lesson. She 1 (give) him a list of chores to do. Tommy looked at it with wide 2 (eye) and asked, “Mom, do I have to do all of these?” Debra smiled, “Yes, sweetheart. I believe 3 you. You can do it, and I’ll help you every step of the way.” Tommy took 4 list and started his tasks. 5 (one), he watered the thirsty garden. Then, he washed the dishes, singing his favorite songs. While putting clothes in order, he found 6 (he) favorite superhero shirt. Debra came 7 (help) him make the bed, making it like a fun game. Cleaning his room was the 8 (hard) part. He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies. Finally, Tommy gave his mom the completed list, proud of himself. “You did a 9 (wonder) job, Tommy.” Debra said. Tommy smiled 10 (happy), understanding that his mom was teaching him about responsibility (责任) and love. 【答案】1．gave 2．eyes 3．in 4．the 5．First 6．his 7．to help 8．hardest 9．wonderful 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了黛布拉这位善良又耐心的妈妈，通过给 10 岁儿子汤米列家务清单的方式，教他生活道理的故事。汤米最终出色完成了各项任务，也理解了妈妈传递的责任与爱的意义。 1．句意：她给了他一份要做的家务清单。根据前文“Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time...”中“thought” 为 think 的过去式，表明文章的时态是一般过去时，此处应用give的过去式 gave，故填gave。 2．句意：汤米睁大眼睛看着它并问道，“妈妈，我必须做这些吗？”。eye 是可数名词，根据常识可知，一般健康人都是两只眼睛，“with wide eyes"意为”睁大眼睛”，故填eyes。 3．句意：我信任你。“believe in sb.” 是固定搭配，意思是 “信任某人”。故填in。 4．句意：汤米拿起清单，开始了他的任务。前文提到 “She gave him a list of chores to do.”，这里再次提到这个清单，是特指前面妈妈给的那份清单，用定冠词the来表示特指，故填the。 5．句意：首先，他给干旱的花园浇了水。根据后文 “Then, he washed the dishes...” 可知，这里是按照先后顺序来描述汤米做的各项家务。表示顺序的 “首先” 要用 First，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First。 6．句意：在整理衣服的时候，他发现了他最喜欢的超级英雄衬衫。根据 “favorite superhero shirt”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词。he是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his，意为 “他的”，故填his。 7．句意：黛布拉过来帮他整理床铺，把它变成了一个有趣的游戏。“come to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “来做某事”。这里表示黛布拉过来的目的是帮助汤米整理床铺，故填to help。 8．句意：打扫他的房间是最困难的部分。根据后文“He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies.” 可知，汤米花了两个小时来整理房间，要整理玩具和收集所有的美术用品，说明在他做的这些家务中，打扫房间是最困难的。“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最……”，hard 的最高级是 hardest，故填hardest。 9．句意：你做得非常棒，汤米。根据“job”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。wonder是名词或动词，其形容词形式是wonderful，“a wonderful job” 表示 “一项出色的工作”，故填wonderful。 10．句意：汤米开心地笑了，明白了他妈妈是在教他关于责任和爱。根据“smiled”可知，需要用副词来修饰动词。happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，故填happily。 Passage9 （2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luna lived in a small town called Willow. Her parents worked hard to support the family, and they taught her the 1 (important) of kindness and gratitude (感恩). One afternoon, 2 Luna was playing in the park, she noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench, looking sad. Curiously, she walked toward him. “Excuse me, sir, “Luna said softly.” Are you all right? “The man looked up, surprised by her kindness. He wiped away a tear and replied, “Oh, dear child. I’m just feeling a bit lonely.” Luna sat down next to him, then they began talking. The man shared 3 (story) of his youth and the adventures he had experienced. Luna listened 4 (careful), her eyes wide with wonder. Luna realized that the man didn’t have many things. 5 (he) old clothes and worn-out shoes showed that he had 6 hard life. A few days later, Luna decided to do something nice for him. She spent her pocket money 7 (buy) him a warm scarf and a pair of gloves. She wrapped (包装) them in colorful paper and handed them to him 8 a smile. The man 9 (touch) by Luna’s kindness. “You’ve given me something more 10 (value) than anything I’ve ever had, dear Luna,” he said. Word of Luna’s act of kindness spread throughout the town. Inspired by her actions, others also started lending a helping hand to those in need. 【答案】1．importance 2．while 3．stories 4．carefully 5．His 6．a 7．buying 8．with 9．was touched 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Luna的小女孩通过善举温暖他人并带动整个小镇传递爱心的故事。 1．句意：她的父母努力工作来养家，他们教她善良和感恩的重要性。根据“the...of kindness and gratitude”可知，此处应填名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 2．句意：一天下午，Luna在公园玩耍的时候看到一位老人坐在凳子上，看起来很悲伤。根据“...Luna was playing in the park”可知，此句是时间状语从句，且用进行时态, 应用while引导。故填while。 3．句意：这个人分享了他年轻时的故事和经历过的冒险。根据“...of his youth”可知，分享了他年轻时的故事，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填stories。 4．句意：Luna仔细地听着，好奇地睁大眼睛。修饰动词listened用副词。故填carefully。 5．句意：他的旧衣服和破烂的鞋表明了他过着艰难的生活。修饰名词clothes用he的形容词性物主代词his。首字母大写。故填His。 6．句意：他的旧衣服和破烂的鞋表明了他过着艰难的生活。have a/an...life过着……生活，此处应填不定冠词，hard是辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：她用零花钱给老人买了一条温暖的围巾和一双手套。spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，空处用动名词。故填buying。 8．句意：她用彩色纸包装起来，微笑着把它们递给他。with a smile“带着微笑”。故填with。 9．句意：老人被Luna的善意感动了。根据by可知，此句应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was touched。 10．句意：你给我的比我拥有的任何东西都更珍贵，亲爱的Luna。根据“something more...可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语修饰代词something，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 Passage10 （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 1 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? 2 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 3 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is 4 kind of fine cloth. It 5 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 6 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 7 . Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 8 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 9 (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could 10 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 【答案】1．have used/have been using 2．In 3．women’s 4．a 5．is made 6．because 7．it 8．how 9．better 10．simply 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“纨绔子弟”的来源及其含义。 1．句意：例如，几个世纪以来，我们使用“纨绔子弟”来描述来自富裕家庭的花花公子。根据“for centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done；结合语境可知，此处也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还会继续。主语是we，助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。 2．句意：在中文中，我们经常使用与服装相关的词语来指代某些人。in Chinese“在中文中”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 3．句意：例如，巾帼是一种女性的头饰，用来指代女性。空处泛指女性，用复数women，且修饰名词headdress，用名词所有格。故填women’s。 4．句意：纨是一种好的布。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填a。 5．句意：它由丝绸制成，编织紧密。be made of“由……制成”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is made。 6．句意：纨裤在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为当时丝绸非常罕见。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：只有富人才能买得起它。此处指代前文提及的“Wanku”，且作afford的宾语，用it指代。故填it。 8．句意：这种类型的服装展示了他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful”，用how引导。故填how。 9．句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，空处用比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：与富人不同，普通人只能穿朴素的棉布衣服。空处修饰动词wear，用副词形式。故填simply。 Passage11 （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky. “Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 1 do they shine like that?” Sally asked. “When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light’s path. It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!” John 2 (smile). “How do you know that?” “I learned it 3 the books about stars.” John answered. “But I still don’t quite understand. Can you explain it with 4 example?” Sally looked at John. “Think about a rock in a river.” John said. “The rock doesn’t look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake.” “Oh! So stars don’t really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!” “Right! If we go to space, stars won’t twinkle at all. Because there is no air!” John added. Then Sally pointed at a bright star. “I have another 5 (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason?” “Stars are super far away from us, 6 they look small. In fact, some are 7 (large) than the sun!” John answered. “Wow...” Sally was surprised. Suddenly a shooting star 8 (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 9 (they) eyes to make wishes. “Watching stars is so interesting,” Sally said. “I hope 10 (know) more about stars in the future!” 【答案】1．Why2．smiled 3．from4．an 5．question 6．so 7．larger 8．quickly 9．their 10．to know 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally和John在一个夏日的夜晚坐在草地上观察星星，并对星星为什么会闪烁以及星星的大小等问题进行了讨论。 1．句意：它们为什么会那样闪烁？根据“They are twinkling (闪烁) !”可知Sally对星星为什么会闪烁感到好奇，因为这是一个她不理解的现象。故填Why。 2．句意：John笑了。根据“It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!”可知John在解释星星闪烁的原因时，可能觉得自己的解释很有趣或者Sally的问题很可爱，所以他笑了。smile在这里作动词，且根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，所以应用过去式smiled。故填smiled。 3．句意：我是从关于星星的书中了解到的。根据“I learned it”可知John是从某个地方学到了这个知识，而根据“the books about stars”可知这个地方就是关于星星的书。from表示“从……”，符合语境。故填from。 4．句意：你能用一个例子来解释一下吗？根据“But I still don’t quite understand.”可知Sally没有听懂John的解释，所以她希望John能用一个例子来说明。example是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 5．句意：我还有另一个问题。根据“I have another”可知Sally还有另一个问题要问，question表示“问题”，且根据another可知应用单数形式。故填question。 6．句意：星星离我们超级远，所以它们看起来很小。根据“Stars are super far away from us”和“they look small”可知，这两句话之间存在因果关系，即因为星星离我们很远，所以它们看起来很小。so表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 7．句意：事实上，有些星星比太阳还要大！根据“than the sun”可知这里是在进行比较，所以应用large的比较级larger。故填larger。 8．句意：突然，一颗流星快速地划过天空。根据“flew across the sky”可知这里描述的是流星的动作，且动作发生在过去，所以应用quick的副词形式quickly来修饰动词flew。故填quickly。 9．句意：他们都闭上了眼睛许愿。根据“closed”可知这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰eyes。故填their。 10．句意：我希望将来能更多地了解星星。根据“I hope”可知hope后面通常跟to do sth表示“希望做某事”，所以这里应用know的不定式形式to know。故填to know。 Passage12 （2025·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cyclists, Robert’s whole family 1 (take) part in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing 2 natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of countryside. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and living a 3 (good) life than before,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University 4 an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman and they live 5 (happy) with their children. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed 6 (he) in various activities to learn about Chinese culture, 7 he now even knows a lot about traditional Chinese medicine. “After experiencing this, I hope 8 (share) the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. The “Riding in Baoding” event to explore the beautiful countryside 9 (hold) from March to July every year, visiting over seventy 10 (village) in 20 counties. The activities show the features and charm of the beauty and new looks of the countryside. 【答案】1．took 2．the 3．better 4．as 5．happily 6．himself 7．and 8．to share 9．is held 10．villages 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自新西兰的英语教师罗伯特与家人参加保定骑行活动，体验中国乡村美景与文化，并分享他在中国的生活经历。 1．句意：周六，罗伯特一家和100多名骑行爱好者一起参加了“骑行保定”活动，体验了保定农村的自然风光、丰富的文化和繁荣。根据“on Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 2．句意：周六，罗伯特一家和100多名骑行爱好者一起参加了“骑行保定”活动，体验了保定农村的自然风光、丰富的文化和繁荣。此处是特指保定农村的自然风光、丰富的文化和繁荣，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我来保定快10年了，目睹了这里的快速发展，特别是在农村地区，那里的人们很善良，生活比以前更好。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填better。 4．句意：罗伯特于2015年来到保定，曾在河北金融学院担任英语老师。此处是指作为一名英语老师，用介词as“作为”。故填as。 5．句意：他还娶了一个中国女人，他们和孩子们幸福地生活在一起。空处修饰动词live，用副词形式。故填happily。 6．句意：在保定期间，他参加了各种各样的活动来学习中国文化，乐在其中，现在他甚至了解了很多中医。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用反身代词。故填himself。 7．句意：在保定期间，他参加了各种各样的活动来学习中国文化，乐在其中，现在他甚至了解了很多中医。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：在经历这一切后，我希望与世界分享乡村和人民的故事。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to share。 9．句意：每年3月至7月，保定市都会举办“骑行保定”活动，探访20个县的70多个乡村。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，空处用一般现在时的被动语态is held。故填is held。 10．句意：每年3月至7月，保定市都会举办“骑行保定”活动，探访20个县的70多个乡村。根据“over seventy”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填villages。 Passage13 （2025·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting handbook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 （picture）. He decided 4 （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 （start） to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 （good） artists of all time. 7 （he） paintings are generally about small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps（虾） and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole（杆子）. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 （real） a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 [答案]1．a2．of3．pictures4．to learn5．started6．best7．His8．that9．were created10．really [解析] 1．考查冠词。此处指“一个贫穷的家庭”，是第一次提到，且poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查固定搭配。because of “因为”。故填of。 3．考查名词复数。此处表示泛指，空前无冠词或物主代词，用名词复数。故填pictures。 4．考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 5．考查时态。根据In 1902可知，句子用一般过去时。故填started。 6．考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 7．考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填His。 8．考查状语从句的引导词。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处为“so...that”表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 9．考查被动语态。主语All the works和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，结合语境和后面定语从句中的expressed可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 10．空处作状语，表示“真正地”，用副词really。故填really。 Passage14 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the development of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he 1 (choose) to lead a secret project in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because China had no technology in this field, and foreign countries refused to share 2 (they) technology. Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. 3 (avoid) mistakes, three groups checked every count. Although 4 project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up. Their hard work 5 (final) succeeded in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Huang’s family knew nothing 6 his work for nearly 30 years. He sacrificed family time to serve his country, 7 he had no regrets. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 8 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, 9 (remember) and inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness 10 (come) from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】1．was chosen 2．their 3．To avoid 4．the 5．finally 6．about 7．but 8．highest 9．will remember 10．comes 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其无私奉献的精神。 1．句意：1958年，他被选中领导一个秘密项目，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与choose之间是动宾关系，且根据“in 1958”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be用was。故填was chosen。 2．句意：当时，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成，因为中国在这个领域没有技术，而外国拒绝分享他们的技术。空处修饰名词technology，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3．句意：为了避免错误，三个小组检查了每一个计算结果。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To avoid。 4．句意：尽管该项目因资金短缺在1962年至1965年期间被停止，但黄从未放弃。此处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：他们的努力最终在1970年取得成功。修饰动词succeeded，需用副词形式。故填finally。 6．句意：黄的家人对他的工作几乎一无所知近30年。know nothing about“对……一无所知”，固定短语。故填about。 7．句意：他牺牲家庭时间为国家服务，但他无怨无悔。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：2020年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对其杰出贡献的最高荣誉。此处表示“最高荣誉”，用最高级。故填highest。 9．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，都将铭记并继承他的精神。此处表示将铭记并继承他的精神，用一般将来时will do。故填will remember。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的伟大源于无私的奉献。主语为“true greatness”，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 Passage15 （2025·山东济南·一模）A long time ago, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He loved studying very much. But his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford 1 oil lamp (油灯). When Kuang Heng returned home from fields at night, there wasn’t enough light for him to read, which made him very worried. One night, Kuang Heng sat at home and 2 (say) to himself, “It would be so nice to have some light!” Suddenly, he noticed a crack (裂缝) in the wall through which he could see the weak light 3 the neighbor’s house. With 4 (excite), he used a small knife to widen the crack. This way, he could use the light to read his books late into the night. From then on, every night, Kuang Heng read by the light that came through the crack in the wall. He read with great interest and 5 (complete) forgot his tiredness. The neighbor, seeing how hard Kuang Heng was studying, 6 (touch) and invited him to come and read in their house, providing him with more books. Kuang Heng was very thankful to the neighbor and studied even 7 (hard). He not only learned a lot of knowledge but also taught himself many ancient classic books. Kuang Heng’s hard work and wisdom spread throughout the village, and everyone admired 8 (he) greatly. In the end, Kuang Heng became a very knowledgeable person and a popular official. He used his knowledge and wisdom 9 (serve) people and was deeply loved by them. So far, his moving story 10 (continue) to influence generations of Chinese people. 【答案】1．an 2．said 3．from 4．excitement 5．completely 6．was touched 7．harder 8．him 9．to serve 10．has continued 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 1．句意：但他的家庭非常贫穷，买不起油灯。根据“oil lamp”是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：一天晚上，匡衡坐在家里自言自语道：“要是有光就好了！”根据“sat”可知，此句需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 3．句意：突然，他注意到墙上的裂缝，透过裂缝能看到邻居家的微弱光线。根据“weak light...the neighbor’s house”可知，此处表示“来自”邻居家的光，用介词from。故填from。 4．句意：他兴奋地用刀扩大了裂缝。此处需名词作介词“with”的宾语，表示“带着兴奋”，应用excitement。故填excitement。 5．句意：他饶有兴趣地读书，完全忘记了疲倦。修饰动词forgot需用副词形式completely。故填completely。 6．句意：邻居看到匡衡如此刻苦学习，深受感动并邀请他来家里读书。主语neighbor和动词touch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was touched。 7．句意：匡衡非常感激邻居，学习更加努力。even用来修饰比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：匡衡的勤奋和智慧传遍全村，大家非常钦佩他。动词admired后接宾格代词作宾语。故填him。 9．句意：他用自己的知识和智慧为人民服务，深受爱戴。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填to serve。 10．句意：至今，他的感人故事仍在影响一代代中国人。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has continued。 Passage16 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school students aged 15~19 from all around the world make a big 1 (decide) every year. They leave their home and go to another country 2 (study) for up to a year. An exchange year 3 (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a 4 (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 5 (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making 6 (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the 7 (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and 8 (give) the U.S. one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world 9 a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by 10 (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 【答案】1．decision 2．to study 3．is known 4．different 5．exactly 6．friends 7．worst 8．gave 9．in 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自巴西的交换生Isabela在美国的经历，以及她在适应新环境过程中遇到的困难和成长。 1．句意：每年，来自世界各地的15到19岁的高中生都会做一个重大决定。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数，作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision“决定”，可数名词。故填decision。 2．句意：他们离开家，去另一个国家学习长达一年。空处填动词不定式，表示去另一个国家的目的。study“学习”，动词，不定式为to study。故填to study。 3．句意：交换年被认为是一段新经历教育学生不同生活方式的时间。描述事实用一般现在时，第三人称单数主语An exchange year与动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为第三人称单数的An exchange year，be动词用is；know“知道”，动词，过去分词为known。故填is known。 4．句意：交换年被认为是一段新经历教育学生不同生活方式的时间。空处位于名词way前，填形容词作定语。difference“不同之处”，名词，形容词为different“不同的”。故填different。 5．句意：她的这一年并没有完全按照她希望的方式开始。空处修饰动词start，填副词作状语。exact“确切的”，形容词，副词为exactly“完全”。故填exactly。 6．句意：她在交朋友方面遇到了困难，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。根据“She had trouble making”和提示词可知，此处指交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配。故填friends。 7．句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最好的时光。空处由and连接，与best是并列关系，空处填形容词最高级，作定语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，最高级为worst。故填worst。 8．句意：2020年开始时，Isabela换了寄宿家庭，并给了美国又一次机会。根据“Isabela changed her host family”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与changed并列，作谓语，用动词过去式。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。 9．句意：交换生在交换年里成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。根据“they see the world”可知，此处指用新的方式看待世界。in a new way“以新的方式”。故填in。 10．句意：他们会有需要独自克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 Passage17 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular TV events in China. It is always full of surprises. Among the many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. The program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural 1 (/praɪd/), which has won the heart of millions. In the performance, 16 human-like robots, dressed in colorful costumes, danced yangko together with sixteen performers. 2 the traditional yangko dance has a long history, the high-tech robots offers a completely new enjoyment. The robots moved 3 (smooth) just like real dancers. Human dancers and robots worked together to create 4 amazing experience. These robots 5 (develop) by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotic company in Hangzhou. 6 AI learning technology, the robots have learned to move and dance on their own. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit. Since the show was on TV, it 7 (catch) the public’s attention. People have been constantly mentioning it online, and “YangBOT” has become a hot topic. Many users praised 8 (it) creativity and technical power behind the act. “YangBOT” has also shown how technology can bring new life to tradition. It is building a bridge between the past and the future right before their eyes. People thought it was the 9 (create) performance they have ever seen. 10 (不论) you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! 【答案】1．pride 2．Although/Though 3．smoothly 4．an 5．were developed 6．With 7．has caught 8．its 9．most creative 10．Whether 【导语】本文主要讲述了“秧BOT”这一节目将中国的技术进步与文化自豪感完美结合，并赢得了数百万人的喜爱。 1．句意：该节目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据音标可知，单词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填pride。 2．句意：虽然传统的秧歌舞有着悠久的历史，但高科技机器人提供了全新的享受。根据“the traditional yangko dance has a long history”和“the high-tech robots offers a completely new enjoyment.”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管秧歌历史悠久，但是这个节目让人耳目一新。空处填连词although或though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 3．句意：机器人像真正的舞者一样流畅地移动。空处修饰动词“moved”，填副词作状语。smooth“光滑的”，形容词，副词为smoothly“流畅地”。故填smoothly。 4．句意：人类舞者和机器人一起创造了一个令人惊叹的体验。此处“experience”当“体验”讲，为可数名词单数，首次出现，用不定冠词修饰。“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：这些机器人由杭州领先的机器人公司宇树科技开发。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。根据“by Unitree Robotics”可知，此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“These robots”，be动词用were。develop“发展，开发”，动词，过去分词为developed。故填were developed。 6．句意：借助人工智能学习技术，机器人学会了自主移动和跳舞。根据“the robots have learned to move and dance on their own”可知，此处指有了人工智能学习技术，机器人才能学会移动等。with“具有”，介词，与“AI learning technology”构成介词短语，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 7．句意：自从节目在电视上播出以来，它已经引起了公众的注意。根据“Since the show was on TV”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“it”，助动词用has。catch“抓住”，动词，过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 8．句意：许多用户称赞了节目背后的创意和技术实力。空处位于名词“creativity”前，填形容词性物主代词。it“它”，主格，形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 9．句意：人们认为这是他们见过的最有创意的表演。空处位于名词“performance”前，填形容词作定语。根据“they have ever seen”可知，空处填形容词最高级。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创造力的”，最高级为most creative。故填most creative。 10．句意：不论你是在跳舞、唱歌还是只是观看，“秧BOT”都一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难忘！“不论”用whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 Passage18 （2025·山东青岛·一模）根据上下文和括号内所给提示，用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called“Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 (important) of controlling a healthy weight. This plan is highly necessary   2 nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, 3 also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse,obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management 4 (become) an important part of many people’s life in recent years. The plan includes activities 5 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 6 [‘bælənst] diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.Everyone 7 (suppose) to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, 8 (family), schools and society. Only by 9 (work) together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 10 (healthy) community. 【答案】1．importance 2．because 3．but 4．has become 5．like 6．balanced 7．is supposed 8．families 9．working 10．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。 1．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，需要名词形式，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 2．句意：这项计划非常必要，因为近一半的国家人口正面临超重或肥胖的问题。前后两句是前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。 3．句意：这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活，还增加了患严重疾病的风险。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故填but。 4．句意：因此，体重管理近年来已成为许多人生活中的重要部分。根据“in recent years.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has become符合句意，故填has become。 5．句意：该计划包括体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动。根据“sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”可知，此处举例包含的活动，like“像”符合句意，故填like。 6．句意：鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜，保持均衡饮食，并多参加体育活动。根据音标可知，balanced“平衡的”符合句意，故填balanced。 7．句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠并保持快乐。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，is supposed符合句意，故填is supposed。 8．句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。根据“needs the joint efforts of individuals,”可知，需要很多家庭的努力，此处名词复数表示泛指， families符合句意，故填families。 9．句意：只有通过合作，我们才能实现更好的健康。根据“by”可知，后接动名词作宾语，working符合句意，故填working。 10．句意：所以，让我们从小事做起，创造一个更健康的社区。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，healthier符合句意，故填healthier。 Passage19 （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入 1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, a young man from Ningbo, always believes that technology can change people’s lives. He had 1 unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often poor. But he was excellent at 2 ['fɪzɪks]. While his classmates were studying for exams, he 3   (collect) old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he made his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created a four-legged robot 4   (success), which brought him prizes and new chances. In 2016, he 5 (start) his company “Unitree Robotics”, to make robots. By 2025, his robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances 6 new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important meeting in February 2025, Wang is the 7   (young) person there. He sat with famous business 8 (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company “Unitree Robotics”, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. 9 he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. He advised young people not to let their weak points stop them, but keep trying. So you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they now help people in nursing homes and schools widely. Wang’s story tells us that the future 10 (build) by brave people who keep trying new ideas. Do you agree? 【答案】1．an 2．physics 3．was collecting 4．successfully 5．started 6．with 7．youngest 8．leaders 9．Though/Although 10．is built 【导语】本文介绍了“宇树科技”创始人王兴兴的学习和成长经历。 1．句意：他有着一段不同寻常的校园生活。根据“unusual school life”可知，此处指一段学校生活，需要使用不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头。故填an。 2．句意：但他擅长物理。根据音标可知，空处指物理，physics符合。故填physics。 3．句意：当同学们都在为考试而学习时，他却在收集旧电子产品。根据“While his classmates were studying”可知，while引导时间状语从句时强调两个动作同时进行，都需要用过去进行时。故填was collecting。 4．句意：后来在大学里，他成功地制造出了一个四足机器人，这为他带来了奖项和新的机遇。根据“he created a four-legged robot”可知，此处指成功地制造出四足机器人，修饰动词需要用副词。故填successfully。 5．句意：2016 年，他创办了自己的公司“宇树科技”来制造机器人。根据“In 2016”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填started。 6．句意：将中国传统舞蹈与新技术相融合，它们惊艳了众人，在网上走红。mix…with…表示“将……和……融合”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：在 2025 年 2 月的重要会议上，王兴兴是与会者中最年轻的。根据“…person there”可知，此处将王兴兴和其他参会者对比，需要使用最高级。故填youngest。 8．句意：他与任正非、雷军等知名企业领导同坐。根据汉语提示可知，leader符合，此处指多位领导，应该用复数。故填leaders。 9．句意：尽管王兴兴并非所有科目都擅长，但他从未放弃对机器人的追求。根据“he wasn’t good at all subjects…Wang never gave up on robots”可知，并非所有科目都擅长和从未放弃对机器人的追求之间是让步关系。故填Though/Although。 10．句意：王兴兴的故事告诉我们，未来是由那些勇于不断尝试新想法的人创造的。根据“the future”可知，主语“未来”和动词“创造”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，此处表示一般事实，应该用一般现在时，主语the future是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is built。 Passage20 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Why Is There No E Grade in Exams or E Seats on Trains? When students receive their exam results, they often see grades like A, B, C, D, and F. But have you ever wondered why there’s no 1 grade? Similarly, if you’ve traveled 2 train, you might have noticed that seats are labeled (标签) A, B, C, D, and F, but E is missing. What’s the reason behind this? The Missing E Grade in Exams In the grading system used in many schools, A is the highest score, followed by B, C, and D．F stands for “fail”, meaning the student didn’t 3 the exam. But why is there no E? The answer lies in history. When the grading system was first 4 (create), educators wanted to make a clear distinction (区分) between passing 5 failing. They decided to skip E to avoid confusion (混淆). E is too close 6 F, making it harder for students and parents to understand whether they passed 7 failed. By skipping E, the difference between D (the lowest passing grade) and F (fail) became clearer. The Missing E Seat on Trains The 8 (same/different) logic applies to train seats. When trains were first designed, seat labeling followed the order of the alphabet: A, B, C, D, and so on. However, E was often skipped to avoid confusion. For example, on planes, 9 /si:ts/ are labeled A, B, C, D, F, and so on, with E missing. This is because E could be easily confused with F, especially in noisy or crowded environments. By skipping E, passengers can find their seats more 10 (quick) and avoid mistakes. Next time you see your exam results or board a train, you’ll know why E is missing! 【答案】1．E 2．by 3．pass 4．created 5．and 6．to 7．or 8．same 9．seats 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么考试评分和火车座位中没有E等级的原因。 1．句意：但你有没有想过为什么没有E等级？根据“Why Is There No E Grade in Exams or E Seats on Trains?”可知，此处指没有E等级。故填E。 2．句意：同样，如果你坐火车旅行，你可能会注意到座位被标记为A、B、C、D和F，但没有E。根据“if you’ve traveled”可知，此处表示乘坐火车旅行。by train“乘火车”，固定搭配。故填by。 3．句意：F代表“不及格”，意味着学生未通过考试。空处位于助动词“didn’t”后，填动词原形。根据“F stands for ‘fail’”和“educators wanted to make a clear distinction (区分) between passing”可知，此处指考试没通过。pass“通过”，动词，故填pass。 4．句意：当评分系统最初被建立时，教育工作者想要明确区分及格和不及格。create“创造”，动词。主语“the grading system”和动词create是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句用被动语态，且此句结构为was done。create的过去分词是created。故填created。 5．句意：当评分系统最初被建立时，教育工作者想要明确区分及格和不及格。根据“between passing”可知，此处指在及格和不及格之间进行区分。between…and…“在……与……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 6．句意：E和F太接近了，这使得学生和家长更难了解他们是通过了考试还是没有通过考试。根据“making it harder for students and parents”可知，由于E和F长得很接近，容易混淆。close to“接近”，固定搭配。故填to。 7．句意：E和F太接近了，这使得学生和家长更难了解他们是通过了考试还是没有通过考试。根据“passed”和“failed”可知，此处表示选择关系，表示通过或者没通过，填表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。 8．句意：相同的逻辑适用于火车座位。根据“When trains were first designed, seat labeling followed the order of the alphabet: A, B, C, D, and so on.”可知，火车座位没有E等级的原因与分数系统相同。用same“相同的”。故填same。 9．句意：例如，在飞机上，座位被标记为A、B、C、D、F等，没有E。根据音标可知，单词为seats“座位”，可数名词复数作主语。故填seats。 10．句意：跳过E，乘客可以更快地找到自己的座位，避免犯错。空处修饰动词“find”，填副词作状语。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 语法填空（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, returned with a new video on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for over three years. In this video, she showed 1 she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺). So far, she 2 (spend) months on it to complete the project. The process of creating lacquer was so challenging 3 it needed great skill and patience. As an important cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is one of China’s 4 (old) and most valuable traditions with a history of thousands of years. By the Shang and Zhou dynasties, lacquer had become an important material used in everything from 5 (music) instruments to objects to honor ancestors. The Chu people during the Spring and Autumn periods 6 (know) for their love for lacquer. The lacquer from the Han Dynasty was famous for its creative use of 7 (color)—especially red and black—meaning both the energy of life and the wisdom of age. The Chinese have long valued lacquer for its mixture of beauty and purpose. However, lacquer art is now at risk of 8 (die) out. By bringing it to the attention of millions of people through her platform, Li is not only sharing the beauty of this ancient technique but also reminding people 9 the importance of protecting the cultural heritage. Through her videos, people around the world have received much 10 (educate) about China’s cultural heritage. Passage2 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分) A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 1 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats.  People and animals were 2 (ability) to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were 3 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight   4 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 5 fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没). Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 6 (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 7 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 8 she used to repair the sky. Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water. At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 9 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was 10 (final) peaceful again. Passage3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 1 (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and 2 (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 stage. The robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 8 (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in 9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 10 (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新). Passage4 （2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 1 (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they 2 (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of 3 (culture) importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 4 (fisherman)  first long journey of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people 5 (believe)  the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the 6 (safe) of their loved ones. During Grain Rain, in southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which 7 (help) to take heat away from the body and are good for the eyes. Drinking tea on this day is said to help avoid bad luck. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable with lots of 8 (leaf) . The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 9 (health) and stronger. Around Guyu, the peony produces flowers. The peony is known as the “Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. Many people go out 10 (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony. Passage5 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but 3 (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The 4 (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for 5 (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded 6 (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was 7 (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great 8 (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was 9 (final) accepted. Zu was also an 10 (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. Passage6 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born 1 magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, 2 Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned 3 (control) his powers and fight for good. The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he 4 (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster?” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many 5 (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage. The cartoons are 6 (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village 7 (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule. This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just 8 Nezha, we can change our lives with 9 (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you 10 (remember) Nezha’s smile forever. Passage7 （2025·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, 1 (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 4 some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 5 (invent). A few thousand 6 (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 8 (West) countries took place in 9 (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture 10 (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Passage8 （2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time to teach her 10-year-old son, Tommy, a life lesson. She 1 (give) him a list of chores to do. Tommy looked at it with wide 2 (eye) and asked, “Mom, do I have to do all of these?” Debra smiled, “Yes, sweetheart. I believe 3 you. You can do it, and I’ll help you every step of the way.” Tommy took 4 list and started his tasks. 5 (one), he watered the thirsty garden. Then, he washed the dishes, singing his favorite songs. While putting clothes in order, he found 6 (he) favorite superhero shirt. Debra came 7 (help) him make the bed, making it like a fun game. Cleaning his room was the 8 (hard) part. He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies. Finally, Tommy gave his mom the completed list, proud of himself. “You did a 9 (wonder) job, Tommy.” Debra said. Tommy smiled 10 (happy), understanding that his mom was teaching him about responsibility (责任) and love. Passage9 （2025·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luna lived in a small town called Willow. Her parents worked hard to support the family, and they taught her the 1 (important) of kindness and gratitude (感恩). One afternoon, 2 Luna was playing in the park, she noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench, looking sad. Curiously, she walked toward him. “Excuse me, sir, “Luna said softly.” Are you all right? “The man looked up, surprised by her kindness. He wiped away a tear and replied, “Oh, dear child. I’m just feeling a bit lonely.” Luna sat down next to him, then they began talking. The man shared 3 (story) of his youth and the adventures he had experienced. Luna listened 4 (careful), her eyes wide with wonder. Luna realized that the man didn’t have many things. 5 (he) old clothes and worn-out shoes showed that he had 6 hard life. A few days later, Luna decided to do something nice for him. She spent her pocket money 7 (buy) him a warm scarf and a pair of gloves. She wrapped (包装) them in colorful paper and handed them to him 8 a smile. The man 9 (touch) by Luna’s kindness. “You’ve given me something more 10 (value) than anything I’ve ever had, dear Luna,” he said. Word of Luna’s act of kindness spread throughout the town. Inspired by her actions, others also started lending a helping hand to those in need. Passage10 （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 1 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? 2 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 3 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is 4 kind of fine cloth. It 5 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 6 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 7 . Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 8 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 9 (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could 10 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. Passage11 （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One summer evening, Sally and John sat on the grass, watching the sky. “Look at the stars! They are twinkling (闪烁) ! 1 do they shine like that?” Sally asked. “When starlight comes through the air around the earth, the air moves and changes the light’s path. It makes stars look like they’ re dancing!” John 2 (smile). “How do you know that?” “I learned it 3 the books about stars.” John answered. “But I still don’t quite understand. Can you explain it with 4 example?” Sally looked at John. “Think about a rock in a river.” John said. “The rock doesn’t look clear because water moves. In the same way, moving air makes starlight shake.” “Oh! So stars don’t really dance! The air makes it twinkle like that!” “Right! If we go to space, stars won’t twinkle at all. Because there is no air!” John added. Then Sally pointed at a bright star. “I have another 5 (question). The star is so shiny but so small. Do you know the reason?” “Stars are super far away from us, 6 they look small. In fact, some are 7 (large) than the sun!” John answered. “Wow...” Sally was surprised. Suddenly a shooting star 8 (quick) flew across the sky. They both closed 9 (they) eyes to make wishes. “Watching stars is so interesting,” Sally said. “I hope 10 (know) more about stars in the future!” Passage12 （2025·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China’s Hebei Province by cycling with his family. Along with more than 100 cyclists, Robert’s whole family 1 (take) part in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing 2 natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of countryside. “I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and living a 3 (good) life than before,” said the 56-year-old Robert. Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University 4 an English teacher. He also married a Chinese woman and they live 5 (happy) with their children. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed 6 (he) in various activities to learn about Chinese culture, 7 he now even knows a lot about traditional Chinese medicine. “After experiencing this, I hope 8 (share) the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said. The “Riding in Baoding” event to explore the beautiful countryside 9 (hold) from March to July every year, visiting over seventy 10 (village) in 20 counties. The activities show the features and charm of the beauty and new looks of the countryside. Passage13 （2025·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting handbook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 （picture）. He decided 4 （learn） by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 （start） to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 （good） artists of all time. 7 （he） paintings are generally about small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps（虾） and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole（杆子）. Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 （real） a master of art and the pride of Hunan. Passage14 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the development of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he 1 (choose) to lead a secret project in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because China had no technology in this field, and foreign countries refused to share 2 (they) technology. Huang and his team met huge challenges, and they collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. 3 (avoid) mistakes, three groups checked every count. Although 4 project was stopped from 1962 to 1965 for they were short of money, Huang never gave up. Their hard work 5 (final) succeeded in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Huang’s family knew nothing 6 his work for nearly 30 years. He sacrificed family time to serve his country, 7 he had no regrets. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 8 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, 9 (remember) and inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness 10 (come) from selfless dedication (奉献). Passage15 （2025·山东济南·一模）A long time ago, there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He loved studying very much. But his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford 1 oil lamp (油灯). When Kuang Heng returned home from fields at night, there wasn’t enough light for him to read, which made him very worried. One night, Kuang Heng sat at home and 2 (say) to himself, “It would be so nice to have some light!” Suddenly, he noticed a crack (裂缝) in the wall through which he could see the weak light 3 the neighbor’s house. With 4 (excite), he used a small knife to widen the crack. This way, he could use the light to read his books late into the night. From then on, every night, Kuang Heng read by the light that came through the crack in the wall. He read with great interest and 5 (complete) forgot his tiredness. The neighbor, seeing how hard Kuang Heng was studying, 6 (touch) and invited him to come and read in their house, providing him with more books. Kuang Heng was very thankful to the neighbor and studied even 7 (hard). He not only learned a lot of knowledge but also taught himself many ancient classic books. Kuang Heng’s hard work and wisdom spread throughout the village, and everyone admired 8 (he) greatly. In the end, Kuang Heng became a very knowledgeable person and a popular official. He used his knowledge and wisdom 9 (serve) people and was deeply loved by them. So far, his moving story 10 (continue) to influence generations of Chinese people. Passage16 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school students aged 15~19 from all around the world make a big 1 (decide) every year. They leave their home and go to another country 2 (study) for up to a year. An exchange year 3 (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a 4 (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 5 (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making 6 (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the 7 (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and 8 (give) the U.S. one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world 9 a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by 10 (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. Passage17 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular TV events in China. It is always full of surprises. Among the many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. The program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural 1 (/praɪd/), which has won the heart of millions. In the performance, 16 human-like robots, dressed in colorful costumes, danced yangko together with sixteen performers. 2 the traditional yangko dance has a long history, the high-tech robots offers a completely new enjoyment. The robots moved 3 (smooth) just like real dancers. Human dancers and robots worked together to create 4 amazing experience. These robots 5 (develop) by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese robotic company in Hangzhou. 6 AI learning technology, the robots have learned to move and dance on their own. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit. Since the show was on TV, it 7 (catch) the public’s attention. People have been constantly mentioning it online, and “YangBOT” has become a hot topic. Many users praised 8 (it) creativity and technical power behind the act. “YangBOT” has also shown how technology can bring new life to tradition. It is building a bridge between the past and the future right before their eyes. People thought it was the 9 (create) performance they have ever seen. 10 (不论) you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! Passage18 （2025·山东青岛·一模）根据上下文和括号内所给提示，用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called“Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 (important) of controlling a healthy weight. This plan is highly necessary   2 nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, 3 also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse,obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management 4 (become) an important part of many people’s life in recent years. The plan includes activities 5 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 6 [‘bælənst] diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.Everyone 7 (suppose) to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, 8 (family), schools and society. Only by 9 (work) together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 10 (healthy) community. Passage19 （2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入 1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, a young man from Ningbo, always believes that technology can change people’s lives. He had 1 unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often poor. But he was excellent at 2 ['fɪzɪks]. While his classmates were studying for exams, he 3   (collect) old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he made his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created a four-legged robot 4   (success), which brought him prizes and new chances. In 2016, he 5 (start) his company “Unitree Robotics”, to make robots. By 2025, his robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances 6 new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important meeting in February 2025, Wang is the 7   (young) person there. He sat with famous business 8 (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company “Unitree Robotics”, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. 9 he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. He advised young people not to let their weak points stop them, but keep trying. So you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they now help people in nursing homes and schools widely. Wang’s story tells us that the future 10 (build) by brave people who keep trying new ideas. Do you agree? Passage20 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Why Is There No E Grade in Exams or E Seats on Trains? When students receive their exam results, they often see grades like A, B, C, D, and F. But have you ever wondered why there’s no 1 grade? Similarly, if you’ve traveled 2 train, you might have noticed that seats are labeled (标签) A, B, C, D, and F, but E is missing. What’s the reason behind this? The Missing E Grade in Exams In the grading system used in many schools, A is the highest score, followed by B, C, and D．F stands for “fail”, meaning the student didn’t 3 the exam. But why is there no E? The answer lies in history. When the grading system was first 4 (create), educators wanted to make a clear distinction (区分) between passing 5 failing. They decided to skip E to avoid confusion (混淆). E is too close 6 F, making it harder for students and parents to understand whether they passed 7 failed. By skipping E, the difference between D (the lowest passing grade) and F (fail) became clearer. The Missing E Seat on Trains The 8 (same/different) logic applies to train seats. When trains were first designed, seat labeling followed the order of the alphabet: A, B, C, D, and so on. However, E was often skipped to avoid confusion. For example, on planes, 9 /si:ts/ are labeled A, B, C, D, F, and so on, with E missing. This is because E could be easily confused with F, especially in noisy or crowded environments. By skipping E, passengers can find their seats more 10 (quick) and avoid mistakes. Next time you see your exam results or board a train, you’ll know why E is missing! 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$