专题12 选词填空（20篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题12 选词填空（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 add    friend    enjoy    time    first    its    important    both    means    careful    because The Chinese tea ceremony is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies 1 it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink——it’s a way to show care and make 2 . When guests visit a Chinese home, the host always offers tea. This 3 “welcome” and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older people to show respect. The ceremony starts with preparing the tea set. The host cleans all the tools 4 . They use different kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the 5 of year and what the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The 6 cup of tea is usually thrown away. Then, they 7 more hot water and wait for the tea to be ready. The color, smell, and taste of the tea are all 8 . When serving, the host holds the teapot with 9 hands to show respect. Guests tap (敲打) the table with two fingers to say “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks the tea slowly, enjoying 10 taste and the time with friends. The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and getting along with others. It shows us how 11 simple things and value our friendships. Passage2 （2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story  themselves  who  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people 2 use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 5 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 6 , poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 7 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 8 in other places. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there. Passage3 （2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor   high   achieve   team   difficulty   research   especial   succeed   proud   develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 1 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 2 in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 3 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of 4 , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally 5 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 6 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 7 to serve his country. In 2020, he was 8 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). Passage4 （2025·河南开封·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people   form   train   beautiful   it   into   throw   although   develop   this Wansui Mountain Park in Kaifeng has become a hot tourist place recently, all thanks to its surprising iron fireworks show—a 500-year-old intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage which is 1 to watch. The art 2 is known as “Da Tiehua” in Chinese. Performers use special tools to 3 liquid iron against cold walls. When the 1,600℃ liquid iron meets the air, it changes 4 bright golden sparks (火花) like fireworks, creating a magical “iron flower rain”. 5 tradition started during the Ming Dynasty. Ancient blacksmiths (铁匠) first 6 it as a way to celebrate good harvests. Now, it’s not just a show—it carries 7 wishes for happiness and good luck. 8 the show is dangerous, artists have passed down the skills through generations (一代人). To keep this tradition alive, the park has 9 over 30 young performers since 2018. The combination (融合) of history, culture, and artistry makes Da Tiehua a truly unforgettable experience for all who watch 10 . As one visitor said, “It’s like watching stars falling from the sky! This is how our ancestors saw beauty.” Passage5 （2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   fight   one   bravely   if   exciting   friend   dangerous   never   because Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the 1 movie. After a big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great 2 . Their bodies are badly damaged. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help 3 , but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always 4 against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. 5 the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very 6 . Even when things are hard, he 7 gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel 8 after they watch. Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The 9 between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. 10 you have time, you can watch it. Passage6 （2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook   after   wise   serve   although   problem   they   amazing   become   hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has 1 an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. 2 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, 3 photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax 4 a busy day. Now social media also 5 as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in 6 , TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new 7 , we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve 8 . However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow 9 to do that. As long as we use social media 10 , it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. Passage7 （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 that  driver  cross  in  like  however  safe  smooth  experience  so  they  call Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities 1 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 2 needed! They are also 3 robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 4 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once. Some people think 5 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 6 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive 7 and safely. After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver! 8 , some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the 9 . For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 10 jobs. Who knows? Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school! Passage8 （2025·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before  proper  when  to  hardly  they  who  hungry  invitation  food  use  as When Chinese people say “chi le ma?”, what do they mean? Actually, it is similar 1 “how are you?”. Many Westerners 2 study Chinese learn “chi le ma?” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma?” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 3 . However, they may go 4 if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal. “Chi le ma?” came from the shortage of 5 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows 6 love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma?” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do?”. Even though this is 7 English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is 8 ever used in daily conversation. Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” 9 they meet. However,“chi le ma?” is still commonly 10 among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now? Passage9 （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 own  thousand  include  of  water  light  at  be  everything  China  have  healthy Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories that have developed over 1 of years in the fight against disease. These theories 2 the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang and so on. The Wuxing (Five Elements) theory was a philosophical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wood, 3 , fire and earth. The yin-yang theory can 4 traced back to an ancient Chinese way of looking 5 the world. According to this theory, 6 in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang (dark and 7 , or negative and positive). Over time, this idea became the main idea for traditional 8 medicine. According to the theory, the human body is like a small universe with its 9 yin and yang, the balance of which decides the 10 of the body. This ancient knowledge continues to help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine. Passage10 （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excite  body  save  however  finally  disappear  who  which  deep  break  teach  they “Ne Zha 2” heat the theaters on January 29, 2025, and it’s been a huge success. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, the movie continues the 1 story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After a really hard “Heavenly Tribulation” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their 2 . Their souls were in big trouble. But Taiyi Zhenren, a kind and wise immortal (神仙), 3 them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). 4 , the good times didn’t last long. Their souls started to 5 again. So, Taiyi Zhenren had to find a way to rebuild 6 bodies. In this movie, Ne Zha. 7 used to be a bit of a troublemaker, learned to care 8 about his friends. And Ao Bing became a really brave fighter. “Ne Zha 2” not only gives us a great time but also 9 us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what’s right, and cherish our friendships. That’s why so many people love it! The film has 10 box office records (票房纪录), which has reached 14 million RMB so far. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. Passage11 （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   great   how   at   friend   create for    value   show  when  responsible   know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 7 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 9 . With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. Passage12 （2025·广西贵港·一模）根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的线上。每个单词只能用一次。 because     are      time      go      value      rise      they      small      as      online In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) . Workers there use ice cream as the main part and add a 1 number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. There 2 many different tastes for us to choose from. The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on website has been read nearly 50 million 4 and people left 10, 000 messages about it. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine 5 they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show 6 interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 7 away,” a Sina Weibo user said. The 8 of  TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products. Today young people 9 health and cultural confidence, 10 a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. Passage13 （2025·广西南宁·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tradition  offer  use  grandparents  ninth  daily  oldest  because  sound  long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on September the 2 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same 3 as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many 4 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much 5 and better. We also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 6 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the 7 to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be 8 . On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always 9 seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. Passage14 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 deeply         discover        another        wishes        our           which touching       become         with           first         when          nation’s Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (浪漫)? It has 1 a hot word these days. It’s not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 2 man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’ e”. It carries Chinese people’s 3 tor the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch (发射) of the satellite has turned a 4 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 5 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 6 ancestors. Such romantic and 7 names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to 8 . he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 9 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace (拥抱) this special romance in the future. We believe that China’s romance, 10 is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. Passage15 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 classes   broken   cooking    child    education    fix  best   get   others   sometimes   skills   successfully Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the 1 schools. Some even send their children abroad, like to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra 2 , such as learning a musical instrument or chess. Chinese people believe that the more money they spend on education, the better it is. So parents often spend a lot of money, 3 too much, on education. But most parents don’t see that the best early 4 they can give their kids is often very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in 5 . The problem is that parents, only teach their children how to study well, but not teach them the most important 6 they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can teach practical skills, like cooking, sewing, and doing housework. Teaching a child to cook can help them 7 many skills they’ll need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time, it’s fun but not easy. A good cook always tries to make their cooking better. So, they will learn to work hard and finish their cooking 8 . Making a great dinner will make them feel happy and confident. Some old machines, such as a 9 radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to 10 them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. Passage16 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 tool,  late,  you,  mistake,  good,  unless,  once,  with,  true,  one,  wise Have you ever dreamed of a smarter way to study? Well, the 1 technology makes that dream come true. The “AI-powered study rooms” that are popping up all over the country promise to do just that. 2 you sign up. you’ll be given a tablet (平板) with “AI apps”. These apps will work out each student’s weaknesses, and then create “smart” study plans and exercises to help you learn effectively. These study rooms also say that their services are more affordable than traditional tutors (家教). The tablet and the 3 month of tutoring usually cost 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s about 2,000 yuan a month. Don’t these promises sound attractive? But wait. You’d better finish-reading this article because the 4 might surprise you. Many parents aren’t satisfied with the service after their children have tried these study room. The “AI apps”, they say, don’t live up to expectations. They just point out students’ 5 and repeat the same exercises over and over again. Most of the lessons are pre-recorded videos. Is this the real AI? We need to think carefully. While these special “AI study room” may not work as expected, the good news is that you can still use the power of AI for learning through some AI 6 . From Moon-shot AI to DeepSeak, many companies now offer free. You can use them to help with your studies right at home. The most important is to learn how to use them 7 . For example: ● Make sentences 8 the new words and let AI check the grammar. ● Talk to AI about why historical events happened. ● Ask AI to give you some maths exercises to test 9 on your math knowledge. Learning AI takes time, but it’s worth it. Real AI learning isn’t about sitting in special rooms. It’s about using technology to help you think 10 rather than to stop you from thinking. The smartest students don’t just copy answers—they learn how to learn with AI. Passage17 （2025·四川成都·一模） break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 1 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 2 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 3 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 4 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 5 than planned because of strong winds. He 6 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 7 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 8 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 9 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 10 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” Passage18 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful，city，disappear，draw，green，go，history，little，large，popularity，project，simple Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly 1 , and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产). Historic protection has become 2 all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is good reason for this. As the population has become 3 , people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the 4 of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of its history. The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not 5 about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, 6 tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their 7 past. Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent 8 all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre 9 than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What’s more, environmental experts believe that the 10 building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Passage19 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 support,  simple,  bear,  they,  engineer,  live,  avoid,  start,  surprise,  breathe,  actual,  process A family of beavers made global headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) government seven years ago but hadn’t 1 building. People worldwide were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know anything about them, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers have long been known as top graduates from nature’s college of 3 . They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches (树枝) and then use them to build their lodges (小屋) and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be 4 with the ability to construct (修建). But why do beavers build dams? To put it 5 , they do this to stay safe. With fat body shape and short legs, they walk slowly on the land. Any predator (猎食动物 ) would be happy to have them as a meal. However, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their 6 for 10 to 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond (水塘) to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are deep enough for them 7 being caught by land animals such as bears and wolves. Beaver ponds aren’t just cozy homes for these animals 8 . They benefit (有益于) many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers 9 . This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecosystems, helping fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can 10 a large amount of animals and plants. Passage20 （2025·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good      they       use        have        he      tradition        take        warm         farm        people China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 . She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There 3 also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 4 but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 5 education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 6 people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 7 to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 8 even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 选词填空（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 add    friend    enjoy    time    first    its    important    both    means    careful    because The Chinese tea ceremony is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies 1 it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink——it’s a way to show care and make 2 . When guests visit a Chinese home, the host always offers tea. This 3 “welcome” and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older people to show respect. The ceremony starts with preparing the tea set. The host cleans all the tools 4 . They use different kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the 5 of year and what the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The 6 cup of tea is usually thrown away. Then, they 7 more hot water and wait for the tea to be ready. The color, smell, and taste of the tea are all 8 . When serving, the host holds the teapot with 9 hands to show respect. Guests tap (敲打) the table with two fingers to say “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks the tea slowly, enjoying 10 taste and the time with friends. The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and getting along with others. It shows us how 11 simple things and value our friendships. 【答案】1．because 2．friends 3．means 4．carefully 5．time 6．first 7．add 8．important 9．both 10．its 11．to enjoy 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了中国茶道的文化内涵、仪式步骤及其传递的价值观，强调茶道在人际交往中的重要性。 1．句意：它与其他茶道不同，因为它更令人放松，并且更注重享受茶的自然味道。根据“It’s different from other tea ceremonies ... it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后之间是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品——它是一种表达关心和交朋友的方式。根据下文“This ... ‘welcome’ and ‘friendship’.”可知，茶还与友谊相关，结合make和所给词，短语make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填friends。 3．句意：这意味着“欢迎”和“友谊”。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境和所给词可知，动词means表示“意味着”，符合语境，主语This是第三人称单数，根据前文时态可知此处用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 4．句意：主人仔细地清洗所有的工具。空格处修饰动词cleans，应用副词形式，根据所给词可知，careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。 5．句意：他们使用不同种类的茶，如绿茶、乌龙茶或普洱茶，这取决于一年中的时间和客人的喜好。根据“the ... of year”和所给词可知，此处表示“一年中的时间”，time“时间”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填time。 6．句意：第一杯茶通常会被倒掉。根据“The ... cup of tea is usually thrown away.”以及常识可知，在茶礼中，通常泡的第一杯茶都会被倒掉，此处表示“第一杯茶”，序数词first，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：然后，他们加入更多的热水，等待茶泡好。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“more hot water”和所给词可知，此处表示“加入”，用动词add，根据前文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用原形add。故填add。 8．句意：茶的颜色、气味和味道都很重要。空格处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据所给词可知，important“重要的”符合语境，说明茶的这些方面都很重要。故填important。 9．句意：奉茶时，主人用双手拿着茶壶以表示尊重。根据“hands to show respect.”可知，在中华文化中，用双手拿物表示尊敬，所以此处表示“两只手”，both“两者都”修饰名词hands，符合语境。故填both。 10．句意：每个人都慢慢地喝茶，享受它的味道以及和朋友在一起的时光。空格处修饰名词taste，结合语境，此处指享受茶的味道，根据所给词可知，its“它的”，指代茶的，符合语境。故填its。 11．句意：它向我们展示了如何享受简单的事物并珍惜我们的友谊。根据“It shows us how ...”和所给词可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，enjoy“享受”，符合语境，所以用to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 Passage2 （2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story  themselves  who  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people 2 use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 5 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 6 , poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 7 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 8 in other places. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there. 【答案】1．surprised 2．who 3．themselves 4．known 5．influence 6．stories 7．When 8．greater 9．European 10．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科技的发展，从古代发明到现代高科技产品的全球影响力。 1．句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界。根据“In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek… the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指该公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界，surprise“（使）吃惊”，根据“In January 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填surprised。 2．句意：有一群聪明的人用他们的大脑创造出新的、令人惊叹的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“a group of smart people”，who“谁”符合。故填who。 3．句意：他们专注于帮助机器自主学习，制造“中国创造”的产品，而不是“中国生产”的产品。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品而闻名。根据下文“This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply”并结合备选词汇可知，中国擅长快速廉价地制造很多产品，应是以制造日常用品而闻名，be known for…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填known。 5．句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big …around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对世界产生了巨大的影响，influence“影响”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填influence。 6．句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“This great invention helped people record …poems, and important knowledge.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录的事物及东西，应表示记录故事，story“故事”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填stories。 7．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，你可以看到华为智能手机正在打折。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 8．句意：中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高。根据“The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even… in other places.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高，great“大的”，根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填greater。 9．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店出售小米智能手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“In many… countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多欧洲国家，Europe“欧洲”符合，此处应用其形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，而是在那里设计和开发的。根据“but designed and developed there”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 Passage3 （2025·河南郑州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor   high   achieve   team   difficulty   research   especial   succeed   proud   develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 1 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 2 in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 3 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of 4 , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally 5 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 6 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 7 to serve his country. In 2020, he was 8 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】1．development 2．team 3．difficulties 4．research 5．succeeded 6．achievement 7．proud 8．honored 9．highest 10．especially 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。 1．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“of advanced technology for his country”可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of“……的研发”，故填development。 2．句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据“to design China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team“团队”，a+单数名词，故填team。 3．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.”可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。 4．句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据“He and other scientists did a lot of”可知，此处指做了大量研究，research“研究”，是不可数名词，故填research。 5．句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据“Their hard work finally”可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed“成功”，根据时间状语“in 1970”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。 6．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.”可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement“成就”，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。 7．句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据“he felt…to serve his country”可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”，故填proud。 8．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“with the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。 9．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“China’s…honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献).”可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest“最高的”，故填highest。 10．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 Passage4 （2025·河南开封·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people   form   train   beautiful   it   into   throw   although   develop   this Wansui Mountain Park in Kaifeng has become a hot tourist place recently, all thanks to its surprising iron fireworks show—a 500-year-old intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage which is 1 to watch. The art 2 is known as “Da Tiehua” in Chinese. Performers use special tools to 3 liquid iron against cold walls. When the 1,600℃ liquid iron meets the air, it changes 4 bright golden sparks (火花) like fireworks, creating a magical “iron flower rain”. 5 tradition started during the Ming Dynasty. Ancient blacksmiths (铁匠) first 6 it as a way to celebrate good harvests. Now, it’s not just a show—it carries 7 wishes for happiness and good luck. 8 the show is dangerous, artists have passed down the skills through generations (一代人). To keep this tradition alive, the park has 9 over 30 young performers since 2018. The combination (融合) of history, culture, and artistry makes Da Tiehua a truly unforgettable experience for all who watch 10 . As one visitor said, “It’s like watching stars falling from the sky! This is how our ancestors saw beauty.” 【答案】1．beautiful 2．form 3．throw 4．into 5．This 6．developed 7．people’s 8．Although 9．trained 10．it 【导语】本文主要介绍了开封万岁山公园的打铁花表演，这是一种有着500年历史的非物质文化遗产，讲述了它的起源、发展和文化意义。 1．句意：开封万岁山公园最近成为一个热门旅游景点，这要归功于它令人惊叹的铁花表演——一种有着500年历史的非物质文化遗产，看起来很美。空处位于“is”后，填形容词修饰“a 500-year-old intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage”。根据“its surprising iron fireworks show”和备选词汇可知，此处指看起来很漂亮。 beautiful “漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。 2．句意：这种艺术形式在中文里被称为“打铁花”。根据“Da Tiehua”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术形式。form“形式”，可数名词，此处指打铁花，用单数名词。故填form。 3．句意：表演者用特殊的工具将液态铁抛向冰冷的墙壁。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“liquid iron against cold walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指将液态铁扔出。throw“扔”，动词。故填throw。 4．句意：当1600℃的液态铁遇到空气时，它会变成明亮的金色火花，像烟花一样，创造了一场神奇的“铁花雨”。根据“bright golden sparks”和备选词汇可知，此处指变成火花。change into“变成……”。故填into。 5．句意：这一传统始于明朝。根据“tradition”和备选词汇可知，此处指这一传统。指代前文提到的“打铁花”，用指示代词this“这个”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填This。 6．句意：古代铁匠最初将其发展为庆祝丰收的方式。根据“first”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语“Ancient blacksmiths”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a way to celebrate good harvests”和备选词汇可知，此处指将这一传统发展成一种庆祝丰收的方式。develop“发展”，动词，过去式为developed。故填developed。 7．句意：现在，它不仅仅是一场表演——它还承载着人们对幸福和好运的祝愿。根据“wishes for happiness and good luck.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们的愿望。空处需用名词所有格。people“人们”，名词，所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 8．句意：尽管表演很危险，但艺术家们仍将这项技艺代代相传。根据“the show is dangerous”和“artists have passed down the skills”可知，前后两句为让步关系，尽管危险，但还是传承下去。空处需用连词although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：为了保持这一传统，公园自2018年以来已经培训了30多名年轻表演者。根据“since 2018”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“30 young performers”和备选词汇可知，此处指培训年轻人。train“培训”，动词，过去分词为trained。故填trained。 10．句意：历史、文化和艺术的结合使打铁花成为所有观看者真正难忘的体验。根据“makes Da Tiehua a truly unforgettable experience for all who watch”和备选词汇可知，此处指对所有观看它的人来说，打铁花是难忘的经历。空处指代“Da Tiehua”，需用代词作宾语。it“它”，宾格。故填it。 Passage5 （2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   fight   one   bravely   if   exciting   friend   dangerous   never   because Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the 1 movie. After a big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great 2 . Their bodies are badly damaged. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help 3 , but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always 4 against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. 5 the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very 6 . Even when things are hard, he 7 gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel 8 after they watch. Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The 9 between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. 10 you have time, you can watch it. 【答案】1．first 2．danger 3．them 4．fights 5．Because 6．brave 7．never 8．excited 9．friendship 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受。 1．句意：故事取材于第一部电影。根据“The story follows from the ... movie.”和提示词可知，此处表达“这个故事延续于第一部电影”，故填序数词。故填first。 2．句意：一场大雷雨过后，哪吒和敖丙处于极大的危险之中。根据“After a big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great ...”和提示词可知，in danger意为“处于危险之中”。“dangerous”意为“危险的”，需填名词形式danger。故填danger。 3．句意：太乙真人想用一种神奇的花来帮助他们，但是一些坏人总是阻止他们。根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help ...”和提示词可知，此处表达“太乙真人想用一种神奇的花来帮助他们”，根据“help”可知，动宾结构，需填“they”的宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：哪吒总是与坏人作斗争，许多人喜欢他的精神。根据“Ne Zha always ... against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”和提示词可知，fight against“与……作斗争”，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha”为第三人称单数，需填动词三单形式。故填fights。 5．句意：因为色彩鲜艳，电影中的大海看起来很真实。根据“A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. ... the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real.”可知和提示词，前后句为因果关系，注意句首需大写。故填Because。 6．句意：因为他很勇敢。根据“Because he is very ...”可知，横线处需填形容词。根据“Even when things are hard, he ... gives up. He always says, ‘My fate is up to me!’’和提示词可知，此处表达“他很勇敢”。“bravely”为“勇敢地”，副词，其形容词形式为brave。故填brave。 7．句意：即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。根据“Even when things are hard, he ... gives up. He always says, ‘My fate is up to me!’’和提示词可知，此处表达“他从不放弃。故填never。 8．句意：许多人说他们看完后感到很兴奋。根据“And many people say they feel ... after they watch.”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，表达“他们感到很兴奋”，“exciting”意为“兴奋的”，修饰事物，此处需填修饰人的形容词形式“excited”。故填excited。 9．句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊也很好。根据“The ... between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other.”和提示词可知，此处表达“哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊也很好”，“friend”意为“朋友”，“友谊”为friendship。故填friendship。 10．句意：如果你有时间，你可以观看。根据“... you have time, you can watch it.”和提示词可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 Passage6 （2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook   after   wise   serve   although   problem   they   amazing   become   hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has 1 an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. 2 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, 3 photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax 4 a busy day. Now social media also 5 as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in 6 , TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new 7 , we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve 8 . However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow 9 to do that. As long as we use social media 10 , it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. 【答案】1．become 2．Although 3．amazing 4．after 5．serves 6．cooking 7．hobby 8．problems 9．them 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的优势和弊端，建议我们明智地使用它。 1．句意：社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分。根据“Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat”及所给词可知，社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分，根据空前的has，可知句子是现在完成时，空上应该填过去分词，become“成为”过去分词仍为become，故填become。 2．句意：尽管我们的一些朋友住得很远，我们仍然能保持联系。根据“...are far away, we are still able to keep in touch”可知，两句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 3．句意：还有每天被分享的有趣视频、惊人的照片和有趣的故事。根据“funny videos...photos and interesting stories”及备选词可知，空处填形容词修饰photos。amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。 4．句意：这些东西能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。根据“These things can help us relax...a busy day”及备选词可知，忙碌一天后我们可以利用社交媒体放松。after“在……之后”，故填after。 5．句意：现在社交媒体也充当学习平台。serve as“充当”，主语是social media，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。 6．句意：例如，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，抖音提供许多教你如何制作美味菜肴的短视频。根据“teach people how to make delicious dishes”可知，对烹饪感兴趣，in是介词，后跟动名词；cook“烹饪”，故填cooking。 7．句意：无论是学习新语言还是培养新爱好，我们总能在那找到有用的信息。根据“learning a new language”及备选词可知，develop a new hobby“培养新的爱好”，故填hobby。 8．句意：所以我们可以说有时社交媒体能帮助解决问题。根据solve及备选词可知，solve problems“解决问题”，故填problems。 9．句意：社交媒体上的一些东西不适合青少年，所以除非父母允许，否则他们可以使用它。根据“some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers”及备选词可知，空处指的是青少年，用人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词allow的宾语，故填them。 10．句意：只要我们明智地使用社交媒体，它可以是自我提升的有力工具。根据“As long as we use social media...it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement”可知，空处填副词修饰use。wise的副词是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 Passage7 （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 that  driver  cross  in  like  however  safe  smooth  experience  so  they  call Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities 1 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 2 needed! They are also 3 robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 4 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once. Some people think 5 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 6 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive 7 and safely. After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver! 8 , some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the 9 . For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 10 jobs. Who knows? Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school! 【答案】1．like 2．drivers 3．called 4．crosses 5．that 6．experience 7．smoothly 8．However 9．safety 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了自动驾驶出租车在中国部分城市（如北京、上海、深圳和武汉）的测试情况，以及人们对这项技术的不同看法。 1．句意：在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市，一些公司已经在测试自动驾驶出租车。根据“In cities...Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知，此处表示举例，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 2．句意：这些车像机器人一样工作——不需要司机！根据“These cars work like robots”可知，这些车像机器人一样工作，所以不需要司机，driver“司机”符合语境，此处需用复数表泛指。故填drivers。 3．句意：它们也被称为机器人出租车。根据“They are also...robotaxis.”可知，此处表示“它们也被称为机器人出租车”，call“称呼”符合语境，此处是被动语态，使用过去分词called，故填called。 4．句意：例如，如果一个人突然过马路，汽车会立即停下来。根据“if a person...the road suddenly”可知，此处表示“如果一个人突然过马路”，cross“穿过”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填crosses。 5．句意：有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法很酷。根据“Some people think...the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，使用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 6．句意：乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历。根据“It will be a totally different and interesting...to take a ride in them.”可知，此处表示“乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历”，experience“经历”符合语境，a后接名词单数，故填experience。 7．句意：此外，这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。根据“Also, these taxis drive...and safely.”可知，此处表示“这些出租车行驶平稳且安全”，smooth“平稳的”符合语境，此处使用副词修饰动词drive，故填smoothly。 8．句意：然而，一些人认为仍然存在挑战。根据“...some people think there are still challenges.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。 9．句意：一方面，技术还不完善，所以一些人仍然担心安全问题。根据“For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the...”可知，此处表示“技术还不完善，所以一些人仍然担心安全问题”，safe“安全的”符合语境，此处使用名词safety“安全”，故填safety。 10．句意：另一方面，许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。根据“For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose...jobs.”可知，此处表示“许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作”，they“他们”符合语境，此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词jobs，故填their。 Passage8 （2025·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before  proper  when  to  hardly  they  who  hungry  invitation  food  use  as When Chinese people say “chi le ma?”, what do they mean? Actually, it is similar 1 “how are you?”. Many Westerners 2 study Chinese learn “chi le ma?” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma?” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 3 . However, they may go 4 if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal. “Chi le ma?” came from the shortage of 5 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows 6 love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma?” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do?”. Even though this is 7 English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is 8 ever used in daily conversation. Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” 9 they meet. However,“chi le ma?” is still commonly 10 among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now? 【答案】1．to 2．who 3．invitation 4．hungry 5．food 6．their 7．proper 8．hardly 9．when 10．used 【导语】本文解释了中国人问候语“吃了吗？”的文化背景及其在现代社会中的使用情况。 1．句意：实际上，它类似于“你好吗？”。根据“When Chinese people say ‘chi le ma?’, what do they mean? Actually, it is similar…”可知，此处是be similar to“与……相似”，故填to。 2．句意：许多学习中文的西方人从书本中学到“吃了吗？”。根据“Many westerners…study Chinese learn ‘chi le ma?’ from books.”可知，该句包含定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 3．句意：他们可能会误以为这是晚餐邀请。根据“western travelers in China might hear ‘chi le ma?’ and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner…”可知，西方游客可能会误以为“吃了吗？”是晚餐邀请，故填invitation。 4．句意：然而，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，他们可能会挨饿。根据“However, they may go…if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.”可知，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，可能会挨饿，go hungry“挨饿”。故填hungry。 5．句意：“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺。根据“‘Chi le ma?’ came from the shortage of…in the old days.”可知，“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。 6．句意：所以当人们问某人是否吃过饭时，它表达了他们对别人的爱和关心。根据“So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows…love and care to others.”可知，询问是否吃饭表达了自己对别人的爱和关心，空处需要形容词修饰名词love，结合所给词可知they对应的形容词性物主代词“their”符合。故填their。 7．句意：尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪。根据“Even though this is…English, it sounds strange.”可知，尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪，proper“正确的”。故填proper。 8．句意：那是因为它在日常对话中几乎不被使用。根据“That’s because it is…ever used in daily conversation.”可知，它几乎不被用于日常对话，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly。 9．句意：如今，中国的年轻人更可能在他们见面时使用“你好！”。根据“Today, young people in China are much more possible to use ‘nǐ hǎo!’…they meet.”可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子，when“当……的时候”符合，故填when。 10．句意：然而，“吃了吗？”仍然在中国北方的老年人中普遍使用。根据“However, ‘chi le ma?’ is still commonly…among the old in Northern China.”可知，“吃了吗？”仍然在北方老年人中普遍使用，此处是被动语态，空处用used与is构成一般现在时的被动。故填used。 Passage9 （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 own  thousand  include  of  water  light  at  be  everything  China  have  healthy Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories that have developed over 1 of years in the fight against disease. These theories 2 the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang and so on. The Wuxing (Five Elements) theory was a philosophical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wood, 3 , fire and earth. The yin-yang theory can 4 traced back to an ancient Chinese way of looking 5 the world. According to this theory, 6 in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang (dark and 7 , or negative and positive). Over time, this idea became the main idea for traditional 8 medicine. According to the theory, the human body is like a small universe with its 9 yin and yang, the balance of which decides the 10 of the body. This ancient knowledge continues to help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine. 【答案】1．thousands 2．include 3．water 4．be 5．at 6．everything 7．light 8．Chinese 9．own 10．health 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的历史及其理论基础，包括五行理论和阴阳理论。 1．句意：中医有着悠久的历史，它是在与疾病斗争的几千年中发展起来的方法和理论的集合。 根据“over...of years”可知，此处表示“……年”，thousand的复数形式thousands与of连用表示概数。故填thousands。 2．句意：这些理论包括五行理论、阴阳理论等。 根据“the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang”可知，此处表示“包括”，且主语“These theories”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 3．句意：五行包括金、木、水、火和土。 根据“Five Elements...metal, wood...fire and earth”可知，五行理论中的元素之一是“水”。故填water。 4．句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“can...traced back”可知，此处为情态动词后的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be。 5．句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“looking...the world”可知，look at表示“看待/观察”，固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：根据这一理论，世间万物都以阴阳的统一形式存在。 根据“in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang”可知，此处缺主语，everything指“一切事物”符合语境。故填everything。 7．句意：世间万物都以阴阳 (黑暗与光明，或消极与积极) 的统一形式存在。 根据“dark and...”可知，与dark“黑暗”对应的是light“光明”，构成对立概念。故填light。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，这一思想成为传统中医的主要理念。 根据“traditional...medicine”可知，此处指“中医”，Chinese medicine为固定表达。故填Chinese。 9．句意：根据该理论，人体如同一个小宇宙，拥有自身的阴阳。 根据“its...yin and yang”可知，own表示“自身的”，修饰阴阳。故填own。 10．句意：阴阳平衡决定身体的健康。 根据“the balance...decides the...of the body”可知，此处填名词，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 Passage10 （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excite  body  save  however  finally  disappear  who  which  deep  break  teach  they “Ne Zha 2” heat the theaters on January 29, 2025, and it’s been a huge success. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, the movie continues the 1 story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After a really hard “Heavenly Tribulation” (天灾人祸), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their 2 . Their souls were in big trouble. But Taiyi Zhenren, a kind and wise immortal (神仙), 3 them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). 4 , the good times didn’t last long. Their souls started to 5 again. So, Taiyi Zhenren had to find a way to rebuild 6 bodies. In this movie, Ne Zha. 7 used to be a bit of a troublemaker, learned to care 8 about his friends. And Ao Bing became a really brave fighter. “Ne Zha 2” not only gives us a great time but also 9 us to be brave when we face difficulties, fight for what’s right, and cherish our friendships. That’s why so many people love it! The film has 10 box office records (票房纪录), which has reached 14 million RMB so far. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 【答案】1．exciting 2．bodies 3．saved 4．However 5．disappear 6．their 7．who 8．deeply 9．teaches 10．broken 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月29日上映的《哪吒2》大获成功，影片不仅带来欢乐还传递积极精神，且打破票房纪录收获赞誉 。 1．句意：由著名导演饺子执导，这部电影延续了哪吒和敖丙令人兴奋的故事。根据“a huge success”和“continues the story”可知，故事是令人兴奋的。“exciting”作形容词时可表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 2．句意：在一场非常艰难的“天灾人祸”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体。根据“lost their physical bodies”可知，他们失去了肉身。“body”作名词时可表示“身体，肉身”，此处需用复数形式。故填bodies。 3．句意：但是，一位善良且睿智的神仙太乙真人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了他们。根据“saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus”可知，太乙真人救了他们。“save”作动词时可表示“拯救”，此处需用过去式。故填saved。 4．句意：然而，好景不长。根据“the good times didn’t last long”可知，此处表示转折。“however”作副词时可表示“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：他们的灵魂又开始消失。根据“Their souls began to disappear again”可知，灵魂开始消失。“disappear”作动词时可表示“消失”，符合语境。故填disappear。 6．句意：所以，太乙真人不得不找到一种方法来重建他们的身体。根据“rebuild their bodies”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 7．句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“used to be a bit of a troublemaker”可知，此处需用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。“who”指代哪吒，作主语。故填who。 8．句意：在这部电影中，曾经有点爱惹麻烦的哪吒，学会了深深地关心他的朋友们。根据“learned to care about his friends”可知，需用副词修饰动词。“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”。故填deeply。 9．句意：《哪吒2》不仅让我们享受美好时光，还教会我们勇敢面对困难。根据“teaches important life lessons”可知，电影教会我们道理。“teach”作动词时可表示“教导”，此处需用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 10．句意：这部电影已经打破了票房纪录，到目前为止票房已经达到了1400万人民币。根据“has become the most popular one in China’s film history”可知，电影打破了纪录。“break”作动词时可表示“打破”，此处需用过去分词。故填broken。 Passage11 （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   great   how   at   friend   create for    value   show  when  responsible   know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 7 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 9 . With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 【答案】1．known 2．friends 3．for 4．them 5．great 6．creative 7．how 8．responsibly 9．values 10．showing 【导语】本文主要是介绍AI公司DeepSeek。 1．句意：众所周知，它制造的人工智能可以像人类一样思考。根据“all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词汇可知是众所周知，be known“众所周知”，故填known。 2．句意：它创造了可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈的系统。根据“talk like real”和备选词汇可知是像真正的朋友一样交谈，friend“朋友”，这里用复数表泛指，故填friends。 3．句意：这些引擎可以理解你正在寻找什么并给出正确的答案。根据“and give correct answers”和备选词汇可知是理解正在寻找什么，look for“寻找”，故填for。 4．句意：设想搜索一个城市“最好的餐馆”，它不仅做出它们的列表，而且分享评论、价格。根据“the best restaurants”和备选词汇可知是列出餐馆的列表，应用they的宾格them指代，故填them。 5．句意：DeepSeek很擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems”和备选词汇可知是擅长开发聊天机器人，be great at“擅长”，故填great。 6．句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享创造性的想法。根据“ideas”和备选词汇可知是分享创造性的想法，应用create“创造”的形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。 7．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以观察学生的学习情况，并根据学生的需要改变课程。根据“and change the lessons to match what the student needs”和备选词汇可知是监控学生的学习如何，用how，故填how。 8．句意：DeepSeek也关心负责任地使用人工智能。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand,”和备选词汇可知是负责任地使用人工智能，responsible“负责的”，这里用副词responsibly修饰动词，故填responsibly。 9．句意：它与科学家合作，确保他们的技术公平、易于理解，并遵循人类价值观。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human”和备选词汇可知是遵循人类价值观，value“价值”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填values。 10．句意：带着所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek不断向大家展示人工智能能走多远。根据“everyone how far AI can go”和备选词汇可知是向每个人展示，show“展示”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填showing。 Passage12 （2025·广西贵港·一模）根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的线上。每个单词只能用一次。 because     are      time      go      value      rise      they      small      as      online In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) . Workers there use ice cream as the main part and add a 1 number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. There 2 many different tastes for us to choose from. The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on website has been read nearly 50 million 4 and people left 10, 000 messages about it. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine 5 they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show 6 interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 7 away,” a Sina Weibo user said. The 8 of  TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products. Today young people 9 health and cultural confidence, 10 a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 【答案】1．small 2．are 3．online 4．times 5．because 6．their 7．gone 8．rise 9．value 10．as 【导语】文章介绍上海一家以中药冰淇淋为特色的网红店，通过将传统草本成分融入现代甜品，吸引年轻消费者。尽管存在健康疑虑，但其成功反映了当代青年对健康饮食和文化自信的重视，展现传统文化在现代食品中的创新融合与市场潜力。 1．句意那里的工人以冰淇淋为主要成分，并加入少量草药成分来改善味道。根据“add a...number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.”和备选选项可知，形容词small“小的”符合语境，a small number of“少量的”，故填small。 2．句意：有许多不同的口味供我们选择。根据“There...many different tastes for us to choose from.”可知，There be需要主谓一致，复数主语be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：中药冰淇淋在线上走红。 根据后文“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on website”可知，中药冰淇淋在线上走红，online“线上”符合，故填online。 4．句意：该网站上有关此事的标签阅读量已接近5000万次，人们就此留下了1万条留言。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on website has been read nearly 50 million”可知，此处表示“5000万次”，可数名词time“次数”符合，此处用复数形式，故填times。 5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否可以和中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，后句解释原因，此处用连词because表示因果，故填because。 6．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“However, others show...interest.”可知，此处表示其他人表现了自己的兴趣，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 7．句意：一位新浪微博用户说：“我吃冰淇淋的最后一点罪恶感现在已经消失了。”根据“My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now...away”可知，此处表示吃中药冰淇淋就没有负罪感了，且这句话是现在完成时，go away“消失”，此处用go的过去分词gone，故填gone。 8．句意: 中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代食品中受欢迎的成分。根据“The...of  TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products.”可知, 此处表示中药冰淇淋的“兴起”，此处应使用名词rise“上升”，故填rise。 9．句意：今天的年轻人重视健康和文化自信，因此，中医与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“Today young people...health and cultural confidence,”可知，此处表示现在的年轻人“重视”健康，动词value“重视”符合，故填value。 10．句意：今天的年轻人重视健康和文化自信，因此，中医与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“...a result”可知，此处使用固定搭配“as a result结果是”，故填as。 Passage13 （2025·广西南宁·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tradition  offer  use  grandparents  ninth  daily  oldest  because  sound  long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on September the 2 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same 3 as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many 4 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much 5 and better. We also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 6 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the 7 to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be 8 . On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always 9 seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 【答案】1．grandparents 2．ninth 3．sound 4．traditions 5．longer 6．daily 7．oldest 8．used 9．offer 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节及其尊老敬老的传统美德。 1．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特别的节日吗？根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day”可知，此处应填与父母对应的长辈称谓，故填grandparents。 2．句意：这个节日在农历九月九日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”和“by the lunar calendar”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，故填ninth。 3．句意：中文里的“九”与表示“长久”的汉字发音相同。根据“the same…as”可知需要填表示“发音”的名词，故填sound。 4．句意：这个节日有许多传统习俗。根据后文描述的登山、饮酒等习俗可知，此处应填表示“传统”的名词，many后接名词复数。故填traditions。 5．句意：家人团聚登山，希望老人能活得更长久更好。根据“live much…and better”可知需要填表示“长久”的形容词比较级，故填longer。 6．句意：我们不仅在这个特殊的日子尊敬老人，也在日常生活中尊敬他们。根据“not only…but also”可知需要填与“特殊日子”对应的“日常生活”，故填daily。 7．句意：主人通常从最年长的开始介绍客人。根据“from the…to the youngest”可知需要填与“youngest”对应的最高级，故填oldest。 8．句意：年轻人给老人递东西时应该用双手。根据“both hands should be…”可知需要填表示“使用”的过去分词构成被动语态，故填used。 9．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交上，年轻人总是给老人让座。根据“seats to elderly people”可知需要填表示“提供”的动词原形，故填offer。 10．句意：这就是我们知道老人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验的原因。根据“That’s…we know”可知需要填表示“因为”的连接词，故填because。 Passage14 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 deeply         discover        another        wishes        our           which touching       become         with           first         when          nation’s Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (浪漫)? It has 1 a hot word these days. It’s not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 2 man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’ e”. It carries Chinese people’s 3 tor the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch (发射) of the satellite has turned a 4 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 5 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 6 ancestors. Such romantic and 7 names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to 8 . he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 9 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace (拥抱) this special romance in the future. We believe that China’s romance, 10 is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 【答案】1．become 2．first 3．wishes 4．nation’s 5．with 6．our 7．touching 8．another 9．deeply 10．which 【导语】本文介绍了中国式浪漫，它并非传统的鲜花诗歌，而是将古代梦想转化为现代科技奇迹。以 “嫦娥” 卫星、“蛟龙” 号深海船为例，展现古代神话与现代科技相连，这种浪漫在中国人心中根深蒂固，体现民族自豪感，还将激励后代创造奇迹。 1．句意：近年来，它已成为一个热门词汇。根据“a hot word these days.”及备选词可知，空格处需表示“变成”，英文是become；has后需跟动词过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填become。 2．句意：中国第一颗绕月运行的人造卫星名为“嫦娥”。根据“man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named ‘Chang’e’”.及备选词可知，空格处表示中国的第一颗人造卫星，需用序数词表示。故填first。 3．句意：它承载着中国人对月亮数千年的愿望。根据“It carries Chinese people’s”及备选词可知，这里表示承载人们的愿望。carry one’s wishes表示“承载着某人的愿望”。故填wishes。 4．句意：卫星的成功发射使这个国家千年的梦想变为现实。根据“thousand-year dream into reality.”及备选词可知，这里表示国家的千年梦想。故填nation’s。 5．句意：这些名字将古代神话与现代科技联系起来。根据“These names connect the ancient fairy tales”及备选词可知，connect...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。 6．句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“太空与海洋”浪漫。根据“ancestors.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。our是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，our ancestors表示“我们的祖先”，符合语境。故填our。 7．句意：如此浪漫且动人的名字只可能来自中国——一个拥有5000年历史文化的国家。根据“names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词修饰names。touching是形容词，意为“动人的；感人的”，符合题意。故填touching。 8．句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国式浪漫由中国人代代相传。根据“the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to”及备选词可知，from one generation to another是固定表达，意为“一代又一代”。故填another。 9．句意：登月和入海的浪漫深深扎根于中国人心中。根据“into the hearts of the Chinese people.”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰lies。deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，表示程度，故填deeply。 10．句意：我们相信，与中国丰富的 5000 年文化相连的中国式浪漫，将继续激励后代创造新的奇迹。根据“is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders.”及备选词可知，空格处需引导非限制性定语从句：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's romance，在从句中作主语。故填which。 Passage15 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 classes   broken   cooking    child    education    fix  best   get   others   sometimes   skills   successfully Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the 1 schools. Some even send their children abroad, like to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra 2 , such as learning a musical instrument or chess. Chinese people believe that the more money they spend on education, the better it is. So parents often spend a lot of money, 3 too much, on education. But most parents don’t see that the best early 4 they can give their kids is often very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in 5 . The problem is that parents, only teach their children how to study well, but not teach them the most important 6 they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can teach practical skills, like cooking, sewing, and doing housework. Teaching a child to cook can help them 7 many skills they’ll need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time, it’s fun but not easy. A good cook always tries to make their cooking better. So, they will learn to work hard and finish their cooking 8 . Making a great dinner will make them feel happy and confident. Some old machines, such as a 9 radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to 10 them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 【答案】1．best 2．classes 3．sometimes 4．education 5．others 6．skills 7．get 8．successfully 9．broken 10．fix 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也提出了一些办法供家长们参考。 1．句意：父母不关心钱，经常把孩子送到最好的学校。根据“Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the”可知，此处是说送去最好的学校，备选词best“最好的”符合语境，作定语，故填best。 2．句意：他们还希望自己的孩子学习额外的课程，比如学习一门乐器或国际象棋。根据“such as learning a musical instrument or chess.”可知，此处是说学其他课程，备选词classes符合语境，take extra classes“参加额外课程”。故填classes。 3．句意：所以父母经常在教育上花很多钱，有时甚至太多。根据“…too much, on education.”可知，此处指的家长“有时”在教育上花费过多，备选词sometimes符合语境。故填sometimes。 4．句意：但大多数父母没有看到，他们能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育往往很便宜。根据前文“Chinese people believe that the more money they spend on education”可知，此处指的家长能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育往往很便宜。备选词education“教育”符合语境，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填education。 5．句意：父母可以看到他们的孩子的技能是不同的，在某些领域熟练而在其他方面很差。根据“skilled in some areas while poor in”可知，此处指的其他方面，备选词others符合语境，与前文的“some areas”作对比，故填others。 6．句意：问题是父母只教他们的孩子如何好好学习，却没有教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能。根据“but not teach them the most important…they need to be confident, happy and clever.”可知，此处指的是技能，备选词skills“技能”符合语境，空处表示泛指需用名词复数形式。故填skills。 7．句意：教孩子做饭可以帮助他们获得以后生活中需要的许多技能。烹饪能帮助孩子“获得”未来所需的技能。备选词get“获得”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get。 8．句意：所以，他们将学会努力工作，成功地完成他们的烹饪。此处指的孩子“成功地”完成烹饪，增强自信，备选词successfully符合语境，修饰动词finish，故填successfully。 9．句意：一些旧的机器，如坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。根据“Some old machines, such as a…radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest.”可知，此处指的家长给孩子“坏掉的”收音机或电视以激发兴趣。备选词broken“坏的”，作定语。故填broken。 10．句意：他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们。根据“trying to…them”可知，此处指的孩子试图“修理”坏掉的机器，备选词fix符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填fix。 Passage16 （2025·山东德州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 tool,  late,  you,  mistake,  good,  unless,  once,  with,  true,  one,  wise Have you ever dreamed of a smarter way to study? Well, the 1 technology makes that dream come true. The “AI-powered study rooms” that are popping up all over the country promise to do just that. 2 you sign up. you’ll be given a tablet (平板) with “AI apps”. These apps will work out each student’s weaknesses, and then create “smart” study plans and exercises to help you learn effectively. These study rooms also say that their services are more affordable than traditional tutors (家教). The tablet and the 3 month of tutoring usually cost 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s about 2,000 yuan a month. Don’t these promises sound attractive? But wait. You’d better finish-reading this article because the 4 might surprise you. Many parents aren’t satisfied with the service after their children have tried these study room. The “AI apps”, they say, don’t live up to expectations. They just point out students’ 5 and repeat the same exercises over and over again. Most of the lessons are pre-recorded videos. Is this the real AI? We need to think carefully. While these special “AI study room” may not work as expected, the good news is that you can still use the power of AI for learning through some AI 6 . From Moon-shot AI to DeepSeak, many companies now offer free. You can use them to help with your studies right at home. The most important is to learn how to use them 7 . For example: ● Make sentences 8 the new words and let AI check the grammar. ● Talk to AI about why historical events happened. ● Ask AI to give you some maths exercises to test 9 on your math knowledge. Learning AI takes time, but it’s worth it. Real AI learning isn’t about sitting in special rooms. It’s about using technology to help you think 10 rather than to stop you from thinking. The smartest students don’t just copy answers—they learn how to learn with AI. 【答案】1．latest 2．Once 3．first 4．truth 5．mistakes 6．tools 7．wisely 8．with 9．yourself 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了AI技术在学习中的应用，特别是“AI-powered study rooms”的兴起及其实际效果。 1．句意：最新的技术让那个梦想成真。根据“technology makes that dream come true”结合备选词可知，此处表示最新的技术，修饰名词technology，用late的最高级latest，故填latest。 2．句意：一旦你注册，你将得到一个装有“人工智能应用程序”的平板电脑。根据“you sign up. you’ll be given a tablet (平板) with ‘AI apps’”结合备选词可知，这里指一旦注册就会得到平板电脑，once“一旦”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Once。 3．句意：平板电脑和第一个月的辅导费用通常是5000 元。根据“month of tutoring usually cost 5,000 yuan”结合备选词可知，此处指第一个月，用one的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 4．句意：你最好读完这篇文章，因为真相可能会让你吃惊。根据“You’d better finish-reading this article because the...might surprise you”结合备选词可知，这里说读完文章能知道真相，true的名词形式truth表示“真相”，符合语境，故填truth。 5．句意：他们只是指出学生的错误，然后一遍又一遍地重复同样的练习。根据“They just point out students’...and repeat the same exercises over and over again”结合备选词可知，此处指指出学生的错误，mistake“错误”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式mistakes表示泛指，故填mistakes。 6．句意：虽然这些特殊的“人工智能自习室”可能没有达到预期效果，但好消息是你仍然可以通过一些人工智能工具利用人工智能的力量进行学习。根据“you can still use the power of AI for learning through some AI...”可知，这里指通过一些人工智能工具，tool“工具”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填tools。 7．句意：最重要的是学会如何明智地使用它们。根据“The most important is to learn how to use them...”结合备选词可知，此处指明智地使用，修饰动词use，用wise的副词形式wisely，故填wisely。 8．句意：用新单词造句，让人工智能检查语法。根据“Make sentences...the new words and let AI check the grammar”可知，这里表示用新单词造句，介词with“用”，符合语境，故填with。 9．句意：让人工智能给你一些数学练习来测试你自己的数学知识。根据“Ask AI to give you some maths exercises to test...on your math knowledge”结合备选词可知，此处指测试你自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 10．句意：这是关于使用技术来帮助你更好地思考，而不是阻止你思考。根据“Real AI learning isn’t about sitting in special rooms. It’s about using technology to help you think...rather than to stop you from thinking”结合备选词可知，这里指更好地思考，修饰动词think，用good的比较级better，故填better。 Passage17 （2025·四川成都·一模） break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 1 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 2 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 3 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 4 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 5 than planned because of strong winds. He 6 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 7 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 8 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 9 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 10 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 【答案】1．was driven 2．to support 3．third/3rd 4．changes 5．longer 6．remained 7．be listed 8．completely 9．broken 10．through 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha成功驾驶一艘小船横渡大西洋的经历，以及他在航行中遇到的挑战和感悟。 1．句意：他的船仅由太阳和风驱动。根据“by the sun and wind only”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was+过去分词；结合备选词，drive的过去分词driven“驱动”符合句意。故填was driven。 2．句意：他用风筝来移动船，用太阳能来支撑船上的灯和其他设备。根据“solar power”及“lights and other equipment”可知，此处表目的，填动词不定式；结合备选词，support“支持”符合句意。故填to support。 3．句意：Lufinha于2021年11月3日从葡萄牙出发。根据“November”及“2021”可知，此处填日期；结合备选词，3rd/third“3日”符合句意。故填third/3rd。 4．句意：五天后，他在加那利群岛进行了计划中的停靠，修理了风筝并对船进行了一些小的改动。根据“made some small”及“to the boat”可知，此处填复数名词；结合备选词，change的复数形式changes“改动”符合句意。故填changes。 5．句意：由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间。根据“than planned”可知，此处填比较级；结合备选词，long的比较级形式longer“更长”符合句意。故填longer。 6．句意：他在那里一直待到11月30日。根据“until November 30th”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，remain的过去式remained“停留”符合句意。故填remained。 7．句意：他希望他的旅行能被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“in the Guinness World Records”可知，此处填被动语态；结合备选词，be listed“被列入”符合句意。故填be listed。 8．句意：Lufinha乘坐一艘 7.2 米长、5.6 米宽的船完全横渡了海洋。根据“crossed the ocean...in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat”可知，此处填副词；结合备选词，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 9．句意：我一直在遇到很多问题，比如风筝坏了。根据“kites getting”可知，此处填形容词；结合备选词，break的形容词形式broken“坏的”符合句意。故填broken。 10．句意：这种思维方式帮助我度过了艰难的横渡，一小时接一小时，一天接一天，一周接一周，直到我到达终点。根据“the difficult crossing”可知，此处填介词；结合备选词，through“度过”符合句意。故填through。 Passage18 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful，city，disappear，draw，green，go，history，little，large，popularity，project，simple Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly 1 , and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage (遗产). Historic protection has become 2 all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over protection. There is good reason for this. As the population has become 3 , people want the usefulness of modern living. But a city should also show the 4 of its culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of its history. The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not 5 about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection. The repair and protection of historic sites can become an economic engine, 6 tourists and small business to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai (迪拜), the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their 7 past. Those who are against historic protection think that it is too expensive. But many recent 8 all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square metre 9 than even the most basic new building, while protecting the beauty of the original building. What’s more, environmental experts believe that the 10 building is the one that is already built. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. 【答案】1．disappeared 2．popular 3．larger 4．beauty 5．simply 6．drawing 7．city’s 8．projects 9．less 10．greenest 【导语】本文论述了保护历史建筑的必要性，以及环保和经济方面的优势。 1．句意：我少年时熟悉的那些充满美丽老建筑的街区，几乎都消失了，取而代之的是现代高层建筑。根据“and in their place, modern, high--rise buildings have appeared”可知，老建筑都消失了，应用动词disappear。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。 2．句意：近年来，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，但许多国家选择了新建筑而非保护。根据“Historic protection has become...all over the world in recent years”可知，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 3．句意：随着人口变得越来越多，人们需要现代生活的便利。根据“people want the usefulness of modern living.”和“population”可知，指的是人口变多了，修饰人口，应用形容词large，此处是和之前进行比较，应用比较级。故填larger。 4．句意：但一个城市也应该展示它的文化和遗产的美。根据“of its culture and heritage”和选词可知，指的是文化和遗产的美，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。 5．句意：保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，还存在一些很好的经济原因。根据“The reasons for protecting historic buildings are not...about an emotional connection to the past. ”和“There are also good economic reasons in favour of protection”可知，保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，应用not simply“不仅”。故填simply。 6．句意：修复和保护历史建筑可以成为经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业到该地区。根据“tourists and small business to the area.”可知，这些老建筑可以吸引游客和小企业，应用动词draw，句中也有谓语动词，动词和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing。故填drawing。 7．句意：它也吸引当地人，渴望了解他们城市的过去。根据“local people, eager to learn about their...past.”和选词可知，当地人也希望了解城市的过去，应用city的所有格结构作定语。故填city’s。 8．句意：但世界各地最近的许多项目告诉我们，这并非必然如此。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句和选词可知，指的是项目，应用复数名词projects。故填projects。 9．句意：事实上，翻新一个现有的建筑每平方米的成本大约比最基本的新建筑便宜40美元，同时保护了原有建筑的美丽。根据“cost about $40 per square metre...than even the most basic new building”可知，指的是花费更少，应用less than。故填less。 10．句意：更重要的是，环境专家认为最环保的建筑是那些已经建成的。根据“building is the one that is already built.”和选词可知，这里指的是最环保，最绿色的，应用最高级greenest作定语。故填greenest。 Passage19 （2025·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 support,  simple,  bear,  they,  engineer,  live,  avoid,  start,  surprise,  breathe,  actual,  process A family of beavers made global headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) government seven years ago but hadn’t 1 building. People worldwide were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know anything about them, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers have long been known as top graduates from nature’s college of 3 . They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches (树枝) and then use them to build their lodges (小屋) and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be 4 with the ability to construct (修建). But why do beavers build dams? To put it 5 , they do this to stay safe. With fat body shape and short legs, they walk slowly on the land. Any predator (猎食动物 ) would be happy to have them as a meal. However, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their 6 for 10 to 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond (水塘) to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are deep enough for them 7 being caught by land animals such as bears and wolves. Beaver ponds aren’t just cozy homes for these animals 8 . They benefit (有益于) many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers 9 . This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecosystems, helping fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can 10 a large amount of animals and plants. 【答案】1．started 2．surprising 3．engineering 4．born 5．simply 6．breath 7．to avoid 8．themselves 9．alive 10．support 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的生活习性和它们建造堤坝的行为，向读者解释了海狸在生态系统中的重要性。 1．句意：它们仅用两天就完成了一座堤坝，而这座堤坝捷克政府七年前就计划修建了，但一直没有开始动工。根据“hadn’t … building”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捷克政府七年前就计划修堤坝，但还没有开始修建；考查start“开始”，动词；又根据“hadn’t”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，这里应用过去分词started。故填started。 2．句意：但是如果你对它们有所了解，你可能就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶了。根据“if you know anything about them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果你了解海狸，就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶；find sth. adj.“发现某事……”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”，用来作宾语“the news”的补足语。故填surprising。 3．句意：海狸长期以来一直被称为自然工程学院的优秀毕业生。根据下文“They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches and then use them to build their lodges and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them.”和备选词汇可知，海狸用它们强壮的门牙砍下树枝，然后用它们来建造它们的小屋和其他结构，它们也用草、岩石和泥土来加固，所以此处是指海狸一直被称自然工程学院的优秀毕业生；考查engineer“工程师”，名词；此处应用名词engineering“工程”，不可数名词。故填engineering。 4．句意：这些动物似乎天生就具有建造的能力。根据“be … with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be born with“天生具有”，动词短语，应将bear改为born。故填born。 5．句意：简单地说，它们这样做是为了保证安全。根据“To put it”和备选词汇可知，此处考查to put it simply“简单地说”，固定搭配，应用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”。故填simply。 6．句意：它们是出色的游泳者，可以屏住呼吸10到15分钟。根据“hold their …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，动词短语，应用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 7．句意：这些水体足够深，它们可以避免被熊和狼等陆地动物捕获。根据上文和备选词汇可知，通过建造堤坝，海狸创造了一个水塘作为安全区，这些水域足够深，能让它们避免被熊和狼等陆地动物抓住；考查avoid“避免”，动词，这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to avoid。 8．句意：海狸池塘不仅仅是这些动物舒适的家园。根据下文“They benefit many other species as well.”和备选词汇可知，它们也有益于许多其他物种，所以此处是指海狸池塘对海狸自身来说是舒适的家，同时还有其他重要作用，应用they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，强调这些动物自己。故填themselves。 9．句意：在旱季，储存的水可以让河流保持生机。根据“the stored water can keep rivers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指储存的水可以让河流保持生机；keep sth. adj.“使某事……”，应用live的形容词形式alive“活着的，有生机的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填alive。 10．句意：这些湿地中的食物和水可以养活大量的动植物。根据“a large amount of animals and plants”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养活大量的动植物；考查support“支持，养活”，动词，空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填support。 Passage20 （2025·陕西汉中·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good      they       use        have        he      tradition        take        warm         farm        people China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 . She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There 3 also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 4 but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 5 education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 6 people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 7 to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 8 even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】1．people’s 2．warm 3．are 4．themselves 5．better 6．take 7．used 8．farmers 9．traditional 10．has 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国农村取得的显著成就以及外国人在中国农村的所见所感。 1．句意：在这些人的眼里，中国农村的美丽之处是什么呢？。根据“these...eyes”可知，此处应填入名词所有格“people’s”，意为“人们的”，表示这些人的眼睛。故填people’s。 2．句意：当地人仍然友好且热情。根据“friendly and...”可知，此处应填入“warm”，与“friendly”并列作表语，意为“热情的”，表示当地人既友好又热情。故填warm。 3．句意：那里也有供人们使用的公园和图书馆。根据“There...also parks and libraries”可知，此处应填入be动词，构成there be句型，表示存在，句子为一般现在时，“parks and libraries”是复数，故用“are”。故填are。 4．句意：因此，他们不仅可以享受生活，还可以学到新东西。根据“enjoy...”可知，此处应填入“themselves”，意为“他们自己”，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，表示他们可以享受自己的生活。故填themselves。 5．句意：政府还派遣教师提供帮助，因此那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。根据“receive a much...education”可知，此处应填入“better”，意为“更好的”，much后修饰比较级。故填better。 6．句意：高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。根据“High-speed trains and private cars can...people everywhere”可知，此处应填入“take”，意为“带”，情态动词can后用动词原形，表示高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。故填take。 7．句意：他甚至看到一些无人机用于农业，许多其他高科技产品被用来帮助商业。根据“many other high-tech products were...to help with businesses”可知，此处应填入“used”，意为“被使用”，被动语态为“be done”，表示高科技产品被用来帮助商业。故填used。 8．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。根据“Some...even sell their goods online”可知，此处应填入“farmers”，意为“农民”，some后接可数名词复数，表示一些农民在网上销售他们的商品。故填farmers。 9．句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆祝活动所吸引。根据“the local...culture and festival celebrations”可知，此处应填入形容词“traditional”修饰“culture”，表示当地的传统文化和节日庆祝活动。故填traditional。 10．句意：如果他要用一个词来表达这些快乐，那就是“希望”。根据“If he...to express the pleasures in one word”可知，此处应填入“has”，构成固定搭配have to，意为“不得不”，表示他不得不用一个词来表达这些快乐。由于主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用has。故填has。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$