专题10 阅读理解七选五（20篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题10阅读理解七选五（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing housework is a useful skill for later life when you move out and live on your own, with friends or with your own family. 1 Work in short periods of time Instead of an endless list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. 2 Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again! Repeat forming good habits Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. 3 It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits. However, keep going, and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Keep everything in order 4 If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be art and craft (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. 5 It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you. A．Find the best time of the day. B．Make tidying and cleaning fun. C．It is difficult to make the room tidy. D．It is important to make sure everything has a home. E．Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. F．Then these habits will finally become a part of your daily life. G．You will find the tips above useful to keep your room clean and tidy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持房间干净整洁的一些建议。 1．根据后文三个小标题“Work in short periods of time, Repeat forming good habits, Keep everything in order”所介绍的一系列保持房间整洁的方法可知，此处是引出下文的建议。选项E“这里有一些帮助你保持房间干净整洁的建议。”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据后文“It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again!”可知，是通过做一些活动让做家务变得有趣。选项B“让整理和清洁变得有趣。”符合情景。故选B。 3．根据前文“Repeat forming good habits”以及“Repeat the same action... over and over.”可知，此处说的是重复形成好习惯相关内容。选项F“然后这些习惯最终会成为你日常生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选F。 4．根据后文“If everything has a ‘home’—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy.”可知，此处在强调每件物品都有存放处很有必要。选项D“确保每件东西都有一个存放处是很重要的。”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据后文“It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you.”可知，本段是对前文建议的总结。选项G“你会发现上面的建议对保持你的房间干净整洁很有用。”符合情景。故选G。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 1 To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 2 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. 3 These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 4 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 5 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. B．We need to know that problems are part of our life. C．The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. D．They made slow progress towards the mountain top. E．Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F．By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G．We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在生活中取得进步，包括积极看待问题、建立信心、与支持自己的人相处、接受缓慢的进展以及应对挫折等方面。 1．根据“Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，文章开篇点明了进步的意义，下文紧接着介绍了在生活中取得进步的方法，此处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的方法。选项F“通过设定目标并积极努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful.”以及下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，这一段主要讲的是学会换角度思考生活中的问题，以及积极思考问题的重要性，此处应与生活中的问题相关，选项B“我们需要知道，问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知，此处应是与能帮助自己进步的人相关。选项G“我们还应该与相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, ‘It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.’”可知，此处讲的是不要在意进步的速度，进步缓慢点也没关系，不要因进步缓慢而焦虑。选项A“即使进展缓慢，也尽量不要担心。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，这里提到进步的道路并不总是一帆风顺，此处应与进步道路上的不顺利相关。选项E“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. 1 You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. 2 A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room 3 Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. 4 If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. 5 Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A．Start with some simple and easy things. B．It is the same with almost any cleaning job. C．Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. D．First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room. E．Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. F．Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G．When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在清洁时可能犯的三大错误，即拖延清洁任务、从房间错误的地方开始清洁、使用错误的清洁产品，并针对每个错误给出了相应的正确做法和建议。 1．根据“Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized”可知，清洁家庭虽不是最喜欢的活动但很有必要，且提到要更有条理，选项E“改变你通常清洁家里的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later.”以及“A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make ‘heavy’ cleaning much easier.”可知，此处强调及时处理小问题和大扫除之间的关系，就像前面提到的及时擦果酱一样，几乎任何清洁工作都是如此，选项B“几乎任何清洁工作都是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them.”可知，这里说的是先处理一些不属于房间该放的东西，选项D“首先，捡起不属于这个房间的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles.”可知，此句强调清洁顺序很重要，应该从顶部开始清洁，选项G“准备好清洁时，从房间的顶部开始，然后向下清洁。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated.”以及“Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money.”可知，这里说的是要仔细阅读清洁产品标签，选项F“仔细阅读标签并按照说明操作以获得最佳效果。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Dealing with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be exciting, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑) or uncomfortable in a new place. 1 Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock. Learn the language One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. 2 Keep an open mind Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. 3 Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed. Stay connected with family and friends Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls, send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness. 4 Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture. Give yourself time Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. 5 Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home. Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn! A．Be patient with yourself. B．Discover and try new things. C．Ask questions and keep learning. D．Often compare your progress to others. E．Do what others do without asking any questions. F．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes — it’s part of learning! G．It is normal, and everyone experiences it in different ways. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何应对文化冲击，为初到新国家的人提供了实用的建议。 1．根据“Moving to a new country can be exciting, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑) or uncomfortable in a new place.”可知，这里在阐述文化冲击的现象，需要进一步说明文化冲击是正常的，大家感受不同 ，选项G“这是正常的，每个人都以不同的方式经历它”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes.”可知，在讲学习语言要练习，这里补充不要害怕犯错，这是学习的一部分 ，选项F“不要害怕犯错——这是学习的一部分！”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Keep an open mind”以及“If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way.”可知，要保持开放心态，遇到奇怪的事要去理解原因，也就是要提问并持续学习 ，选项C“提问并持续学习”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities.”可知，这里在鼓励尝试新事物 ，选项B“发现并尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Give yourself time”以及“Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home.”可知，适应新地方需要时间，要对自己有耐心 ，选项A“对自己有耐心”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025·江西南昌·一模）There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 1 Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere-at home, in restaurants, or on street corners. 2 Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 3 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor. It was in America that pizza found its second home. 4 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 5 For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A．Nobody knows where pizza came from. B．The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C．Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D．A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy. E．They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F．In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City. G．The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。 1．根据“Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.”以及“Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It was in America that pizza found its second home.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage6 （2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 If your family speak English at home, then your child will naturally start to pick it up. From an early age children pick up what they hear every day in their home. 1 Talk with your child. Talk with your child in English often when your child can pick up words and sentences. Children learn from the people around them. 2 Reading English books is a good way for children to learn English. You can use pictures to help your child. What you read matters! Always give your child the right English books. 3 You are the best teacher! 4 So here are two tips for you. Your child is always listening, so make every talk a good learning opportunity. English books are the best tool to teach English, pictures can help your child to learn well. Learning English is not easy, 5 A．Read with your child. B．Find the right pictures for your child, too. C．In fact, if you can speak English, you can do something to teach your child English. D．Write with your child. E．Children learn first from parents. F．but you must believe that it’s never too old to learn. G．but the best age to learn English well is when your child is young. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何教孩子学习英语。 1．根据上文“If your family speak English at home, then your child will naturally start to pick it up. From an early age children pick up what they hear every day in their home.”及后文可知，本文讲述家长会说英语，那么孩子也可以跟着学习英语，此处应提出如何教孩子学习英语的话题来引出下文。选项C“事实上，如果你会说英语，你可以做一些事情来教你的孩子英语。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“Reading English books is a good way for children to learn English.”可知，本文段提的建议是陪着孩子一起阅读。选项A“和你的孩子一起阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“You can use pictures to help your child. What you read matters! Always give your child the right English books.”可知，可以为孩子选择适合学习英语的图画书。选项B“也为你的孩子找到合适的图片。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前后文“You are the best teacher!…So here are two tips for you. Your child is always listening, so make every talk a good learning opportunity.”可知，父母是最好的老师，因此孩子首先向父母学习。选项E“孩子们先向父母学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上句“Learning English is not easy,”及前文可知，本文是让父母教孩子学习英语，因此孩子越小越是学习的好时机。选项G“但是学好英语的最佳年龄是在孩子还小的时候。”呼应全文强调的“从小学习”主题，形成结论。故选G。 Passage7 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development. 1 When kids experience defeat, they learn to deal with disappointment and build resilience (恢复力) . This spiritual force carries over into educational environments. This process helps kids understand that success isn’t certain, which makes them work harder next time. Researches show kids who face setbacks develop better problem-solving skills. 2 They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others. For example, a kid who loses a soccer match might practice more instead of complaining about teammates. Parents play a key role in shaping kids’ attitudes toward losing. Psychologists suggest paying more attention to how learning happens. Phrases like “I saw how hard you tried” focus on effort rather than results. 3 Interestingly, losing also helps kids care about others. 4 When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support. This social awareness becomes particularly important during teenage years. 5 Schools are now trying “failure workshops” where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges. This might include challenging hard questions with no solutions, or team competitions where everyone experiences both wins and losses. Teachers say kids join in more after these classes, leading to more meaningful success. A．It can actually teach kids valuable life lessons. B．It creates chances to understand others' feelings. C．Winning feels good, but may make kids afraid to fail. D．Some studies says regular practice helps kids get better. E．Educators realize the importance of resilience training. F．They gradually realize improvement requires self-reflection. G．This way teaches kids that progress matters more than perfection. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了失败在儿童成长中的积极意义，包括培养韧性、问题解决能力、同理心等，并提到家长和教育者在其中的作用。 1．根据文章第1段“While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development.”可知，失败实际上能教会孩子宝贵的人生经验。选项A“它实际上可以教给孩子们宝贵的人生经验”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据文章第2段“They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others.”可知，此处提到孩子面对挫折后会反思错误而非责怪他人。选项F“他们逐渐意识到进步需要自我反思”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据文章第3段“Phrases like ‘I saw how hard you tried’ focus on effort rather than results.”可知，第三段讨论家长应关注努力而非结果。选项G“这种方式教导孩子们进步比完美更重要”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据文章第4段“When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support.”可知，失败创造了理解他人感受的机会。选项B“它创造了理解他人感受的机会”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据文章第5段“Schools are now trying ‘failure workshops’ where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges.”可知，教育者意识到了韧性训练的重要性。选项E“教育者意识到恢复力训练的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 Passage8 （2025·山东济南·一模）Who should do the dishes? Who gets to choose the game to play? To make a decision, some people play rock, paper, scissors. “It is a special sport,” said Wyatt Baldwin, president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. Baldwin is skilled at the game. He once won 43 games in a row. 1 “Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手的) moves,” Baldwin added. People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for a long time. The game was probably played in China about 2,000 years ago. 2 In Indonesia, it’s known as Semut, Orang, Gajah. This means “ant, person, elephant”. In Japan, the game is called Janken. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. 3 The idea of the game is the same worldwide, though. You face off against an opponent. Each player “throws” one of three hand symbols. You win, lose or tie. Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all luck. Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not completely random (随机的). All serious rock, paper, scissors players know this. A 2014 study in China found two key patterns in the way people play. 4 However, losers are more likely to go from rock to paper to scissors. 5 Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent’s next move might be. “There are lots of different strategies (策略) that are always running through my mind,” Baldwin said. In order to get good at the game, he suggested practicing. A．What is the secret to his success? B．People in India also like to play it. C．Some cultures use different hand symbols. D．One of them is to choose rock as the first move. E．Winners prefer to repeat their winning hand symbols. F．Today, people from all over the world enjoy playing it. G．So what’s the best way to win a game of rock, paper, scissors? 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了石头剪刀布游戏的起源、全球不同地区的玩法变体以及游戏策略。 1．根据“He once won 43 games in a row.”和“Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手的) moves”可知，此处应提问其成功秘诀。选项A“他成功的秘诀是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“In Indonesia, it’s known as Semut, Orang, Gajah.”和“In Japan, the game is called Janken.”可知，此处应表示许多地方都玩这个游戏。选项F“今天，来自世界各地的人们都喜欢玩它。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“People in Singapore play bird, stone, water.”和“The idea of the game is the same worldwide, though.”可知，此处应说明文化差异导致手势标志不同。选项C“有些文化使用不同的手势标志。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“However, losers are more likely to go from rock to paper to scissors.”可知，此处与获胜者喜欢用的手势有关。选项E“获胜者喜欢重复他们获胜的手势标志。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent’s next move might be.”可知，此处应提问获胜方法。选项G“那么赢得剪刀石头布游戏的最佳方法是什么呢？”符合语境。故选G。 Passage9 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. 1 Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2 Spend a few minutes looking through the book. 3 This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. 5 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A．Take notes as much as you can if possible. B．Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. C．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. D．But if you have to read a lot, you will expect to have the ability of reading more quickly. E．Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired. F．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. G．This depends on the type of book you are reading. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了提高阅读速度的实用技巧，包括环境准备、预览书籍、分段阅读和做笔记等方法。 1．根据“If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you...Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.”可知，读小说或杂志时速度不重要，但后文转折指出需要快速阅读的情况，选项D“但如果需要大量阅读，你会希望具备快速阅读能力。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable...should be at the right distance from your eyes.”可知，阅读前的环境准备，包括座位和书本距离，选项F“保持房间凉爽而非温暖，避免犯困。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Spend a few minutes looking through the book.”可知，建议花几分钟通读这本书，选项B“查看目录、前言、章节标题等。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.”可知，一本有故事的历史书比一本关于科学的书更容易读，选项G“这取决于你所读书籍的类型。”呼应后文，符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Make a note of any page which is of special importance.”可知，本段强调做笔记，但需先准备好工具，选项C“随时在手边准备铅笔和纸。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage10 （2025·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. 1 ◆Water shows the power of life and nature. In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. 2 In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature. ◆Water teaches us how to think and behave. In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. 3 The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. ◆ 4 Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. 5 It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Water serves as an art medium. B．Water shows us how to be kind. C．Water is polluted by human beings. D．In a word, water is much more than just a liquid. E．No water means no food, and no food means no life. F．Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture. G．Water also brings harm if people do not take good care of rivers or lakes. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了水在中国传统中扮演着重要角色，不仅用于饮用和种植植物，还在哲学和艺术方面有着深刻含义，并从三个方面介绍了水在中国文化中的特殊性，即水展示生命与自然的力量、教导人们思考和行为、是艺术中的热门主题。 1．根据后文“Water shows the power of life and nature…Water teaches us how to think and behave…Water is a popular theme in Chinese art.”可知，此处是要引出下文从三个方面介绍水在中国文化中的特殊之处。选项F“让我们看看水在中国文化中特殊的三个方面。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants.”可知，这里在说农业中植物生长离不开水，故空处与食物和生命相关。选项E“没有水就意味着没有食物，没有食物就意味着没有生命。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The philosopher Laozi said, ‘The best kind of goodness is like water.’”可知，此处是说水和善良有关。选项B“水向我们展示如何善良。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines.” 可知，这里在说水在艺术方面的作用。选项A“水可以作为一种艺术媒介。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是对全文关于水的总结。选项D“总之，水远不止是一种液体。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage11 （2025·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 1 ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” 2 ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 3 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ 4 Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient 5 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A．Get support. B．Learn from them instead of giving up. C．Change cannot be achieved overnight. D．You can avoid changes as you grow up. E．A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F．Here are some ways that can help you change. G．Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了通过设定适当目标、制定计划、保持积极心态、寻求支持和耐心等待来实现生活中的改变。 1．根据下文“◆Set a proper aim”，“◆Make a plan”，“◆Keep positive (积极的)”和“◆Be patient”介绍了一些方法可知，此处是一个过渡句，选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你改变。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据小标题“◆Set a proper aim”和“Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough.”可知，此处与目标相关，选项G“想象一下当你实现目标时激动人心的时刻。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Don’t be afraid of failures. ”可知，不要害怕失败，再根据“Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary.”可知，如有必要，调整你的计划，由此推知此处是说从失败中学习，选项B“向它们学习，而不是放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. ”可知，此处指要获得家人和朋友的支持，选项A“获得支持。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据小标题“◆Be patient.”和“It takes time and hard work. ”可知，改变不是一蹴而就的，它需要时间和努力工作，选项C“改变不可能在一夜之间实现。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage12 （2025·陕西西安·一模）A group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count the number of tuna and other large fish in the world’s ocean. 1 That is these fish are almost gone. 2 When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain will be broken. That’s because animals like sharks may die because they can’t find food—tuna. Most people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) from fish. 3 Because of overfishing, almost ninety percent of the world’s large fish have disappeared. And these large fish are the ones we usually eat. Besides, the nets (网) we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy. 4 At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places. Plants and animals normally grow or live there. Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent (急迫的) to protect the ocean? As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. Although the things we do seem small, they can make a big difference if we work together. 5 A．So the need for fish is growing. B．This is a warning against overfishing. C．It catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. D．The disappearance of large fish can cause a disaster in our ocean. E．So the need for fish is dropping. F．Years later, we can see different kinds of fish in the ocean, not just humans. G．There was a very surprising discovery. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【原文】本文主要讲述了科学家完成了一项为期10年的统计世界海洋中金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类数量的项目，发现大型鱼类几乎消失，这带来了诸多危害，如破坏海洋食物链、影响人类获取蛋白质等，同时指出过度捕捞和捕捞网对海洋造成的伤害，最后呼吁大家保护海洋。 1．根据上文“A group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count the number of tuna and other large fish in the world’s ocean.”以及下文“That is these fish are almost gone.”可知，此处应引出科学家在这个项目中的发现，选项G“有一个非常惊人的发现。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据下文“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain will be broken. That’s because animals like sharks may die because they can’t find food—tuna.”可知，这里在讲述大型鱼类消失对海洋生态系统的影响，选项D“大型鱼类的消失会给我们的海洋带来灾难。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“Most people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) from fish.”以及下文“Because of overfishing, almost ninety percent of the world’s large fish have disappeared. And these large fish are the ones we usually eat.”可知，人们从鱼中获取蛋白质，而大型鱼类因过度捕捞消失，所以对鱼的需求应该是增加的，选项A“所以对鱼的需求在增长。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Besides, the nets (网) we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy.”以及下文“At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife.”可知，此处应进一步说明这种网的作用，选项C“它能捕获大量可食用的贝类。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. Although the things we do seem small, they can make a big difference if we work together.”可知，这里在呼吁大家保护海洋，此处应描述保护海洋后的美好景象，选项F“多年后，我们可以在海洋中看到各种各样的鱼，而不仅仅是人类。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage13 （2025·陕西西安·一模） There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—“the daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). Do you know what an archaeologist does? 1 . So people call them history’s detectives*. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. 2 . But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, 3 . They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why? 4 . Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, 5 . *Detectives are the people whose jobs are to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation. Some detectives work in the police station and others work privately. A．what do archaeologists work for B．Archaeologists are like detectives C．They can find the answers very easily D．but others are underground or even underwater E．These objects help them make sense of human history F．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past G．we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家的工作内容及其重要性。 1．根据“So people call them history’s detectives”可知，是指考古学家如同侦探一样，选项B“考古学家就像侦探一样”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past.”可知，此处是介绍研究这些人造物品的原因，选项E“这些物品有助于他们理解人类历史”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Some sites are on the surface”可知，是在介绍考古遗址的位置，选项D“但其他的在地下或甚至在水下”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why?”可知，是指考古学家研究这些遗迹来找到是谁，在什么时间及为什么发明这件物品的答案，从而帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的，选项F“他们的研究帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work,”可知，考古学家与其他科学家和博物馆合作，将历史重现，因此通过他们的细致工作，我们能够了解历史文化，选项G“我们能够学习关于历史文化的新的、重要的事情”符合语境。故选G。 Passage14 （2025·陕西西安·一模）Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor, 1 So, if you want to improve your overall health, practice the following hygiene habits.Wash regularly 2 . You don’t need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you. Regular bathing is important as your body sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems.Brush and floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) You should brush your teeth after every meal. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems. 3 The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious heart problems. Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. 4 Washing your hands before preparing or eating food, after going to the bathroom, after coughing, and after carrying bags.Have enough sleep Get plenty of rest—8 to 10 hours a night—so that you are ready to take on the day every morning. 5 * Overall health means the health of your whole body. * * Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months. A．Floss, too, helps keep your gums (牙龈) strong and healthy. B．Eat right food C．Wash your hands D．taking care of your body can improve your mental health. E．Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day. F．you need not have the right hygiene habit. G．Wash your body and your hair often. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的个人卫生习惯对身体和心理健康的益处，并列举了包括定期洗澡、刷牙和使用牙线、洗手以及充足睡眠等具体建议。 1．根据“Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor,”可知，空处应是介绍医生的观点，且和个人卫生对整体健康的影响有关，选项D“照顾身体可以改善心理健康”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Wash regularly”和“Regular bathing is important”可知，此处强调定期清洗，选项G“经常清洗身体和头发”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems.”可知，讲了刷牙的好处，那么空处应该强调牙线对牙龈健康的作用，选项A“牙线也有助于保持牙龈强壮和健康”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Washing your hands before…”可知，此处是洗手的小标题，选项C“洗手”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Get plenty of rest”可知，这里说的是睡眠，选项E“睡眠不足会让你白天感到疲倦”符合语境。故选E。 Passage15 （2025·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. 2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. 3 The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 34 Offline events, like the statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. 5 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. C．It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E．It also made people proud of their culture. F．Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting. G．Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》获得了巨大的成功，并介绍电影的故事情节以及给我们的启发。 1．根据下文“Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office.”可知，此处应是在介绍电影《哪吒2》的票房成绩。选项C“它创造了超过70亿元的票房，打破了记录，震惊了所有人。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies.”可知，此处在介绍哪吒的形象，这一句应是引出这部电影哪吒这一角色，且是对上一部电影的延续。选项A“这部电影延续了中国传说中的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images.”可知，本段介绍电影的视觉效果，选项B“这部电影的每一部分看起来都像是中国神话中的一幅画”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed.”可知，这部电影的营销也帮助它获得了成功。此段在介绍它的营销手段。选项F“在电影上映之前，短视频和幕后花絮在网上分享，让粉丝们兴奋不已。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits.”和下文“As one fan said, ‘Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!’”可知，本段在介绍电影的非凡意义。选项E“它也使人们为他们的文化感到自豪。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage16 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? 1 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things. People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 2 This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy. 3 You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?” 4 A minimalist room is too extreme (极端) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. 5 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering (定期清理), you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free. A．Of course the answer is that you don’t. B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room. C．They try to live with only necessary things. D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea. E．Why do you keep so many things in your room? F．Is it difficult to find things when you need them? G．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了杂乱无章的生活环境对人的影响，并介绍了简约主义的生活方式。 1．根据“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open?”和“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone.”可知，此处应该填一般疑问句。选项F“当你需要东西时，很难找到它们吗？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds.”和“This makes them unhappy.”可知，此处应填入凌乱环境对人的负面影响。选项G“他们会感到压力，并且他们发现很难放松。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy.”可知，此处应介绍简约主义的生活。选项C“他们试图仅保留必需品来生活。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?”可知，此处应给出答案。选项A“当然，答案是你不用这样。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it.”可知，此处与清理不用的东西有关。选项D“但定期清理不是个坏主意。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage17 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of your closest friends, who comes to mind? Maybe the classmate you always talked with during breaks, or the neighbor you played with as a child, or someone else. No matter how you met these people, they probably have one key thing in common: 1 However, spending time only with people of our own age can make us more separated from other age groups. 2 So, we’d better make more friends of different generations (一代人). Making friends across generations can be really good for both sides. Professor Dawn Carr said that making younger friends could help older people find meaningful ways to spend their time. Others might enjoy learning new ideas. Moreover, many said that their younger friends helped them feel younger. In these relationships, they could break free from the stereotypes (刻板印象) about how older people “should” behave. 3 With younger friends, he didn’t have to. Young people might also value the hard-earned lessons of someone older. Panyin Pobee, a 32-year-old project manager, said that when he talked with people of his own age about looking for a new job, he found himself just complaining. But his older friend, who had been in a similar situation, was able to offer useful advice. 4 Many young people think their future will be like their parents’, but they should fight against that line of thinking. A greater pool of older friends can help people create their own blueprints. A society that mixes different generations more freely would be less lonely and more open-minded. 5 They might knit sweaters with friends much older than them or even hang out at the bar when they are in their 80s. A．You all have different life experiences. B．They’re all around the same age as you. C．Older friends can play the role of your parents. D．It would also free people to follow life as they choose. E．An old man joked that he didn’t want to leave the bar early. F．It also keeps us from understanding other generations’ ideas. G．Older friends also offer more examples of what growing up can look like. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了和不同年龄段的朋友交往的好处。 1．根据“No matter how you met these people, they probably have one key thing in common:”可知，此处提到了朋友的共性。选项B“他们都和你差不多大。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“However, spending time only with people of our own age can make us more separated from other age groups.”可知，此处强调与同龄人相处的弊端。选项F“这也让我们无法理解其他几代人的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In these relationships, they could break free from the stereotypes (刻板印象) about how older people ‘should’ behave.”可知，此处提到老年人可以打破刻板印象。选项E“一位老人开玩笑说他不想早点离开酒吧。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“A greater pool of older friends can help people create their own blueprints.”可知，年长的朋友可以帮助人们创建自己的蓝图。选项G“年长的朋友也提供了更多成长的例子。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“They might knit sweaters with friends much older than them or even hang out at the bar when they are in their 80s.”可知，此处强调自由生活。选项D“它还将使人们可以自由地按照自己的选择追随生活。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage18 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). 2 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. 3 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 4 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. 5 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A．Robots don’t have to look like humans. B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是关于人形机器人的争议。 1．根据“Temi says its job is to help humans…They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things.”可知此处介绍了机器人Temi的工作内容，选项D“世界各地的医院和商店中约有8000名Temi。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines?”可知此处是机器人的外貌像人类的争议，选项E“然而，一些机器人现在被设计成看起来尽可能像人类。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans.”可知此处是支持人形机器人的看法，选项C“研究表明，人们感觉与人形机器人更接近。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.”可知此处是以WALL-E为例说明无需像人。选项G“但其他专家表示，机器人不需要看起来像人类，我们就能与它们建立联系。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed”可知人形机器人有缺点，它们可能会让我们感到失望，选项B“如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们的行为像我们一样。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage19 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a historic decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space station. 1 Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long. rigorous (严格的) training program in China next year. 2 After the training, one Pakistani astronaut will be selected to join Chinese astronauts on a mission to the space station, which orbits (绕轨道飞行) about 400 kilometers above the earth. Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has already chosen five candidates, including military personnel and civilians. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan’s space program. 3 Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing his knowledge. China has always followed the principles of “peaceful use, equality, and mutual benefit” in space exploration (探索). By sharing the space station, 4 A Chinese official said this cooperation (合作) will bring new opportunities for scientific research and technological advancement worldwide. 5 Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world a better place. We hope that such teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration. A．This agreement is truly meaningful. B．They will face many physical and mental tests. C．He also praised China’s expertise (专业知识) in space technology. D．When people hear about it, they were completely shocked. E．This means a new period of space cooperation between the two countries. F．China is encouraging more countries to explore space together. G．Other countries will make more effort to build bigger space stations in the near future. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和巴基斯坦在太空探索方面的合作，特别是关于巴基斯坦宇航员将前往中国天宫空间站的历史性决定。 1．根据后文“They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space station.”可知，此处提到了中巴签署协议送巴基斯坦宇航员去中国天宫空间站，这是一个重要的合作事件。选项E“这意味着两国太空合作的新时期”符合语境，承接上文，说明这一协议的重要性。故选E。 2．根据前文“Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long, rigorous training program in China next year.”可知，此处提到巴基斯坦宇航员将在中国接受为期一年的严格训练计划，那么接下来应该具体说明训练的内容。选项B“他们将面临许多身心测试”符合语境，进一步解释了训练计划的严格性。故选B。 3．根据前文“SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan’s space program.”可知，此处是巴基斯坦空间与上层大气研究委员会主席对这次合作的评价，认为这对巴基斯坦的太空计划是一大步。选项C“他还赞扬了中国在空间技术方面的专业知识”符合语境，继续表达了主席对中国空间技术的认可和赞扬。故选C。 4．根据前文“By sharing the space station”可知，此处提到中国通过分享空间站来进行太空合作，那么接下来应该说明这种合作的目的或意义。选项F“中国鼓励更多国家共同探索太空”符合语境，说明了中国分享空间站的目的。故选F。 5．根据后文“Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for other developing countries in space exploration.”可知，此处列举了这次合作的意义和好处，说明这次合作是非常重要的。选项A“这个协议真的很有意义”符合语境，概括了下文的内容。故选A。 Passage20 （2025·山东济南·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 2 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10阅读理解七选五（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing housework is a useful skill for later life when you move out and live on your own, with friends or with your own family. 1 Work in short periods of time Instead of an endless list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. 2 Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again! Repeat forming good habits Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. 3 It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits. However, keep going, and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Keep everything in order 4 If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be art and craft (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. 5 It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you. A．Find the best time of the day. B．Make tidying and cleaning fun. C．It is difficult to make the room tidy. D．It is important to make sure everything has a home. E．Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. F．Then these habits will finally become a part of your daily life. G．You will find the tips above useful to keep your room clean and tidy. Passage 2 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 1 To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 2 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. 3 These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 4 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 5 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. B．We need to know that problems are part of our life. C．The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. D．They made slow progress towards the mountain top. E．Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F．By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G．We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. Passage 3 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. 1 You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. 2 A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room 3 Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. 4 If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. 5 Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A．Start with some simple and easy things. B．It is the same with almost any cleaning job. C．Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. D．First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room. E．Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. F．Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G．When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. Passage 4 （2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Dealing with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be exciting, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑) or uncomfortable in a new place. 1 Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock. Learn the language One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. 2 Keep an open mind Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. 3 Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed. Stay connected with family and friends Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls, send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness. 4 Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture. Give yourself time Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. 5 Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home. Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn! A．Be patient with yourself. B．Discover and try new things. C．Ask questions and keep learning. D．Often compare your progress to others. E．Do what others do without asking any questions. F．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes — it’s part of learning! G．It is normal, and everyone experiences it in different ways. Passage 5 （2025·江西南昌·一模）There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 1 Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere-at home, in restaurants, or on street corners. 2 Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 3 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor. It was in America that pizza found its second home. 4 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 5 For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A．Nobody knows where pizza came from. B．The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C．Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D．A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy. E．They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F．In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City. G．The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. Passage6 （2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 If your family speak English at home, then your child will naturally start to pick it up. From an early age children pick up what they hear every day in their home. 1 Talk with your child. Talk with your child in English often when your child can pick up words and sentences. Children learn from the people around them. 2 Reading English books is a good way for children to learn English. You can use pictures to help your child. What you read matters! Always give your child the right English books. 3 You are the best teacher! 4 So here are two tips for you. Your child is always listening, so make every talk a good learning opportunity. English books are the best tool to teach English, pictures can help your child to learn well. Learning English is not easy, 5 A．Read with your child. B．Find the right pictures for your child, too. C．In fact, if you can speak English, you can do something to teach your child English. D．Write with your child. E．Children learn first from parents. F．but you must believe that it’s never too old to learn. G．but the best age to learn English well is when your child is young. Passage7 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development. 1 When kids experience defeat, they learn to deal with disappointment and build resilience (恢复力) . This spiritual force carries over into educational environments. This process helps kids understand that success isn’t certain, which makes them work harder next time. Researches show kids who face setbacks develop better problem-solving skills. 2 They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others. For example, a kid who loses a soccer match might practice more instead of complaining about teammates. Parents play a key role in shaping kids’ attitudes toward losing. Psychologists suggest paying more attention to how learning happens. Phrases like “I saw how hard you tried” focus on effort rather than results. 3 Interestingly, losing also helps kids care about others. 4 When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support. This social awareness becomes particularly important during teenage years. 5 Schools are now trying “failure workshops” where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges. This might include challenging hard questions with no solutions, or team competitions where everyone experiences both wins and losses. Teachers say kids join in more after these classes, leading to more meaningful success. A．It can actually teach kids valuable life lessons. B．It creates chances to understand others' feelings. C．Winning feels good, but may make kids afraid to fail. D．Some studies says regular practice helps kids get better. E．Educators realize the importance of resilience training. F．They gradually realize improvement requires self-reflection. G．This way teaches kids that progress matters more than perfection. Passage8 （2025·山东济南·一模）Who should do the dishes? Who gets to choose the game to play? To make a decision, some people play rock, paper, scissors. “It is a special sport,” said Wyatt Baldwin, president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. Baldwin is skilled at the game. He once won 43 games in a row. 1 “Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手的) moves,” Baldwin added. People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for a long time. The game was probably played in China about 2,000 years ago. 2 In Indonesia, it’s known as Semut, Orang, Gajah. This means “ant, person, elephant”. In Japan, the game is called Janken. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. 3 The idea of the game is the same worldwide, though. You face off against an opponent. Each player “throws” one of three hand symbols. You win, lose or tie. Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all luck. Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not completely random (随机的). All serious rock, paper, scissors players know this. A 2014 study in China found two key patterns in the way people play. 4 However, losers are more likely to go from rock to paper to scissors. 5 Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent’s next move might be. “There are lots of different strategies (策略) that are always running through my mind,” Baldwin said. In order to get good at the game, he suggested practicing. A．What is the secret to his success? B．People in India also like to play it. C．Some cultures use different hand symbols. D．One of them is to choose rock as the first move. E．Winners prefer to repeat their winning hand symbols. F．Today, people from all over the world enjoy playing it. G．So what’s the best way to win a game of rock, paper, scissors? Passage9 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. 1 Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2 Spend a few minutes looking through the book. 3 This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. 5 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A．Take notes as much as you can if possible. B．Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. C．Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. D．But if you have to read a lot, you will expect to have the ability of reading more quickly. E．Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired. F．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. G．This depends on the type of book you are reading. Passage10 （2025·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water, a common liquid (液体), plays a very important part in Chinese tradition. It’s not only for drinking and growing plants but also has deep meanings in our philosophy (哲学) and art. 1 ◆Water shows the power of life and nature. In Chinese culture, water is seen as the start of all life. In farming, water is needed to grow plants. 2 In the cycle of nature, water plays a key role. Rivers move from mountains to the sea, and rain falls to help the land. This never-ending movement teaches us about balance and harmony in nature. ◆Water teaches us how to think and behave. In Chinese philosophy, water means something special. 3 The philosopher Laozi said, “The best kind of goodness is like water.” Water also shows us how to be persistent (坚持不懈的). Even though it seems weak, water can break hard rocks over time. ◆ 4 Water is a popular theme in Chinese art. In poems, water often stands for feelings like love or sadness. In traditional paintings, artists use water to make soft and flowing lines. They use mo (Chinese ink) and water to show the beauty of mountains and rivers. 5 It is a symbol of life, philosophy, and art in Chinese culture. By understanding the meaning of water, we can better know the wisdom and beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Water serves as an art medium. B．Water shows us how to be kind. C．Water is polluted by human beings. D．In a word, water is much more than just a liquid. E．No water means no food, and no food means no life. F．Let’s look at three ways that water is special in Chinese culture. G．Water also brings harm if people do not take good care of rivers or lakes. Passage11 （2025·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 1 ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” 2 ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 3 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ 4 Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient 5 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A．Get support. B．Learn from them instead of giving up. C．Change cannot be achieved overnight. D．You can avoid changes as you grow up. E．A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F．Here are some ways that can help you change. G．Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. Passage12 （2025·陕西西安·一模）A group of scientists finished a 10-year project to count the number of tuna and other large fish in the world’s ocean. 1 That is these fish are almost gone. 2 When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain will be broken. That’s because animals like sharks may die because they can’t find food—tuna. Most people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) from fish. 3 Because of overfishing, almost ninety percent of the world’s large fish have disappeared. And these large fish are the ones we usually eat. Besides, the nets (网) we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy. 4 At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places. Plants and animals normally grow or live there. Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent (急迫的) to protect the ocean? As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. Although the things we do seem small, they can make a big difference if we work together. 5 A．So the need for fish is growing. B．This is a warning against overfishing. C．It catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. D．The disappearance of large fish can cause a disaster in our ocean. E．So the need for fish is dropping. F．Years later, we can see different kinds of fish in the ocean, not just humans. G．There was a very surprising discovery. Passage13 （2025·陕西西安·一模） There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—“the daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). Do you know what an archaeologist does? 1 . So people call them history’s detectives*. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. 2 . But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, 3 . They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why? 4 . Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, 5 . *Detectives are the people whose jobs are to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation. Some detectives work in the police station and others work privately. A．what do archaeologists work for B．Archaeologists are like detectives C．They can find the answers very easily D．but others are underground or even underwater E．These objects help them make sense of human history F．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past G．we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures Passage14 （2025·陕西西安·一模）Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor, 1 So, if you want to improve your overall health, practice the following hygiene habits.Wash regularly 2 . You don’t need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you. Regular bathing is important as your body sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems.Brush and floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) You should brush your teeth after every meal. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems. 3 The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious heart problems. Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. 4 Washing your hands before preparing or eating food, after going to the bathroom, after coughing, and after carrying bags.Have enough sleep Get plenty of rest—8 to 10 hours a night—so that you are ready to take on the day every morning. 5 * Overall health means the health of your whole body. * * Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months. A．Floss, too, helps keep your gums (牙龈) strong and healthy. B．Eat right food C．Wash your hands D．taking care of your body can improve your mental health. E．Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day. F．you need not have the right hygiene habit. G．Wash your body and your hair often. Passage15 （2025·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. 2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. 3 The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 34 Offline events, like the statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. 5 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. C．It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E．It also made people proud of their culture. F．Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting. G．Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. Passage16 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? And what about the mess on the floor? 1 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things. People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 2 This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of things to be happy. 3 You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?” 4 A minimalist room is too extreme (极端) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. 5 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular decluttering (定期清理), you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free. A．Of course the answer is that you don’t. B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room. C．They try to live with only necessary things. D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea. E．Why do you keep so many things in your room? F．Is it difficult to find things when you need them? G．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. Passage17 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of your closest friends, who comes to mind? Maybe the classmate you always talked with during breaks, or the neighbor you played with as a child, or someone else. No matter how you met these people, they probably have one key thing in common: 1 However, spending time only with people of our own age can make us more separated from other age groups. 2 So, we’d better make more friends of different generations (一代人). Making friends across generations can be really good for both sides. Professor Dawn Carr said that making younger friends could help older people find meaningful ways to spend their time. Others might enjoy learning new ideas. Moreover, many said that their younger friends helped them feel younger. In these relationships, they could break free from the stereotypes (刻板印象) about how older people “should” behave. 3 With younger friends, he didn’t have to. Young people might also value the hard-earned lessons of someone older. Panyin Pobee, a 32-year-old project manager, said that when he talked with people of his own age about looking for a new job, he found himself just complaining. But his older friend, who had been in a similar situation, was able to offer useful advice. 4 Many young people think their future will be like their parents’, but they should fight against that line of thinking. A greater pool of older friends can help people create their own blueprints. A society that mixes different generations more freely would be less lonely and more open-minded. 5 They might knit sweaters with friends much older than them or even hang out at the bar when they are in their 80s. A．You all have different life experiences. B．They’re all around the same age as you. C．Older friends can play the role of your parents. D．It would also free people to follow life as they choose. E．An old man joked that he didn’t want to leave the bar early. F．It also keeps us from understanding other generations’ ideas. G．Older friends also offer more examples of what growing up can look like. Passage18 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). 2 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. 3 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 4 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. 5 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A．Robots don’t have to look like humans. B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. Passage19 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a historic decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani astronaut to China’s Tiangong space station. 1 Under the agreement, Pakistani astronauts will take a year-long. rigorous (严格的) training program in China next year. 2 After the training, one Pakistani astronaut will be selected to join Chinese astronauts on a mission to the space station, which orbits (绕轨道飞行) about 400 kilometers above the earth. Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has already chosen five candidates, including military personnel and civilians. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan’s space program. 3 Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing his knowledge. China has always followed the principles of “peaceful use, equality, and mutual benefit” in space exploration (探索). By sharing the space station, 4 A Chinese official said this cooperation (合作) will bring new opportunities for scientific research and technological advancement worldwide. 5 Firstly, it strengthens the friendship between China and Pakistan. Secondly, it sets a good example for other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world a better place. We hope that such teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration. A．This agreement is truly meaningful. B．They will face many physical and mental tests. C．He also praised China’s expertise (专业知识) in space technology. D．When people hear about it, they were completely shocked. E．This means a new period of space cooperation between the two countries. F．China is encouraging more countries to explore space together. G．Other countries will make more effort to build bigger space stations in the near future. Passage20 （2025·山东济南·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 2 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$