专题09 阅读理解六选五（20篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题09 阅读理解六选五（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Reading books is like talking to a friend. 1 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 2 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 3 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. 4 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. 5 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better. A．When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. B．Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products. C．Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. D．The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. E．It is really killing two birds with one stone! F．Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort. Passage2 （2025·广东深圳·一模） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. 1 Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. 2 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 3 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 4 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. 5 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A．It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B．It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C．However, a terrible plane crash happened. D．Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E．The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F．They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. Passage3 （2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 2 For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes. Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. 3 It’s also an easy way to kill time why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. 4 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun’”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 5 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. A．Breathe in the fresh air. B．How did we get here? C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．Many people are now online nearly all the time. F．Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. Passage4 （2025·广东深圳·一模）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don’t worry. 1 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 2 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life. 3 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views, which is extremely important for mutual understanding. Expressing Feelings. Don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you feel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice. 4 Using “I” Statements. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I” statements. 5 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel overwhelmed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This helps avoid blame and keeps the conversation focused on finding solutions together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood.” instead of “You don’t understand.”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. Passage5 （2025·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 3 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It can also cause serious health problems. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. Passage6 （2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you enjoy taking a walk? Walking is an easy movement and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses stored fat for energy. It is a good way to control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses. 1 Also, walking may help you manage stress and relax. What’s more, studies have shown that walking is good for your brain. Walking increases blood flow (流动) to the brain. 2 The exercise also gives teenagers a stronger body. Walking is really helpful. 3 “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may answer. Most of us have heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. 4 Generally, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. As you become a skilled walker, you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. 5 These can include swimming, doing yoga and more. Anyway, if you choose to get moving, just make sure it’s something that fits you. A．But how much should we walk then? B．On rainy days, you can walk at a mall. C．For example, it can protect your heart health. D．This helps you learn and remember things better. E．Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. F．We should set goals according to our own health condition. Passage7 （2025·山西太原·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes we feel tired about ourselves, and ask where our direction is. However, no matter where you are in life, who you are, and what you’ve done, it’s never too late to start. Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far. 1 I’ll take time, but you have to start. Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there. 2 Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That’s what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing. 3 In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals. 4 I’ve always believed there are two kinds of persons—the persons they are now, and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5 And in the end, you will find that you have far more energy than you think actually. A．Changing you takes a lot of time, but it’s worth it. B．It’s change that brings not only chances but also challenges. C．They have agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are. D．But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them. E．However, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a big difference. F．So imagine the best kind of yourself and you can achieve best with what you have. Passage8 （2025·山东青岛·一模）On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, including the language. 1 But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. 2 Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. 3 Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a perfect passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. 4 Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma or taking a helicopter there? 5 Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Then how about an AI system? B．We find out how it can help you to enjoy life more. C．In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. D．As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. E．Though that would always be helpful, some translation might surprise you. F．Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Passage9 （2025·山东青岛·一模） Help on the Move Ethan Hill, now age 13, started helping people without homes when he was 6. His organize Ethan’s Heart, has grown over time. It allows him to open a free mobile store. 1 I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him. It was preparing to snow, and I was worried about him. I had received in Christmas money that year and decided to Google items (商品)that people without I would need. I bought food, gloves, hats, an emergency tent and other items. 2 I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to others. One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store. 3 They both help me with bringing every dream to life. And I always dream really big! Why a free mobile store? Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose. 4 It creates less waste. When my truck is not out the community, it goes to schools, churches, and other places to offer help. 5 Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference. If anything, it gives you a of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。 A．What do you want to tell kids? B．How did you open a free store? C．What made you decide to help? D．Why did you educate the homeless? E．My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F．My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need. Passage10 （2025·山东青岛·一模） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. 1 According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. 2 To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. 3 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. 4 Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. 5 Fruit needs to develop colors that are fit for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-color-blind. Many yellow fruits can be found in their living places, as they can easily see this color. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A．However, animals see colors in a different way. B．Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. C．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? D．The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. E．This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. F．However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. Passage11 （2025·山东·一模）根据短文内容, 选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 There’s more to Chinese dishes than just food. Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. 1 Three-cup chicken is a traditional dish from Jiangxi Province. There is a famous story about this dish. Wen Tianxiang was a hero during the Southern Song Dynasty. But one day, his enemies caught him and he was put in prison (监狱). An old woman heard he would be killed. She was very sad and she wanted to make a meal for Wen Tianxiang. 2 They cut up the chicken and placed it in a pot with three cups of rice wine. Then they served the dish to Wen Tianxiang as the last meal. Later, the guard returned to Jiangxi. Every year, on the day of Wen Tianxiang’s death, he would cook chicken with three cups of rice wine to remember him. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. 3 So it’s very tasty. According to one story, supporters of Yue Fei invented the dingsheng cake, Yue Fei led his army to fight against the enemies. When they returned, the local people would offer them dingsheng cakes. The Chinese characters “定胜” on the cakes mean “must win” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. 4 It is often given to children before exams, to elderly people on their birthdays and as a gift for new home celebrations. These dishes not only offer great tastes, but also represent (代表) centuries of cultural traditions. 5 The deeper you look into China’s food culture, the more amazing stories you will find. A．It’s a symbol of success and good luck. B．He decided to make delicious food by himself. C．A guard from the woman’s hometown helped her. D．It’s made with rice and sometimes comes with sweet fillings. E．Let’s have a look at the history of the country’s most famous dishes. F．They show the deep relationship between Chinese people and their food. Passage12 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Every city in China has its own special things, which is worth visiting for tourists. Of course, Kunming is one of them. In 2023, Kunming became the first choice for many tourists from home and abroad. This marks the rapid development of tourism in Kunming. 1 Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year round. 2 People visiting Kunming can enjoy its natural beauty and all kinds of fruit and flowers all year round. People of all ages can enjoy outdoor activities no matter what the season is. 3 It is the main place for Yunnan-style food. Besides, Kunming is home to 25 minority ethnic groups (少数民族), so ethnic dishes are widely enjoyed there. And special local snacks make visitors unforgettable. Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province. About 52.62% of Kunming is covered by forest. Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming. 4 Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilion are perfect places for seeing and feeding wintering birds. Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions. They include high mountains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich forests. 5 Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans. A．So it’s a great place to visit at any season. B．Secondly, Kunming has all kinds of delicious food. C．They come to this warm city to spend the cold winter. D．Therefore, the mountains in Kunming are very beautiful. E．Let’s explore the reasons why Kunming has become so popular among visitors. F．These conditions provide a perfect environment for all kinds of outdoor activities. Passage13 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. 1 In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. However, these photos and videos hide the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. 2 When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. 3 Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. 4 If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. 5 Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. A．These animals also need enough space to swim. B．They have a very special fishy smell. C．These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. D．These baby otters have run away from their mothers. E．Now more and more people like keeping them as pets. F．What can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Passage14 （2025·四川成都·一模） As William Shakespeare is to literature（文学）in English, so is the poet（诗人）Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. “ We have Dante（珍贵的）poems.” said Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fin, China’s Greatest Poet. The new BBC documentary came out on April 7. 1 The documentary invited famous British actor lan McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 2 Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong（713–756）. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 3 Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. 4 And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 5 ” A．He began to live a hard life. B．They are of great value for the whole world, not just China. C．The one‑hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences. D．In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. E．People consider him as one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. F．It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success. Passage15 （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if they don’t know it yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. Think about your past Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. 1 Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. Ask others The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. 2 Doing new activities can help you discover new talents. You can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery (陶艺) class. Take personality tests Personality tests, like the MBTI test, can also help. For example, if you get INFP, or mediator (调解者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. Challenge yourself 3 You might discover abilities you didn’t know you had. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Failure is often a stepping stone to discovering new talents. Give it time Discovering hidden talents is a long journey. 4 By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to uncovering your hidden talents and unlocking your full potential! A．Do you often help your parents do housework? B．Go for it and explore new things. C．Time is a treasure and we should value it. D．Take on tasks or projects that push your boundaries. E．Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. F．Don’t rush it—allow yourself to explore and grow. Passage16 （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 1 Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long time ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 2 Who invented chopsticks? 3 One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. 4 When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A．What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? B．What else should we know about the history of chopsticks? C．This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D．Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E．The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. F．There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. Passage17 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）In our daily life, we often fail to learn the valuable ideas from people around us because we don’t ask, and they don’t share. This can cause bad decisions and stop us from growing. However, there is a way to change this situation. 1 Be Curious (好奇的). We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments (判断) and forget to be curious. 2 We should improve the new habit of thinking about others. When we know everything about a person or a situation, we need to ask ourselves what we might have missed. For example, what problems might the other person be facing that we don’t know? 3 People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe. Whether it’s because of age, race, or gender (性别) differences, we should let them know that we won’t judge or punish them for being honest. Ask Good Questions. The questions we ask are very important. 4 Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others. These questions should be clear and direct, and they can help us understand others’ feelings and experiences. In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others. 5 So, start using these steps in your daily life and see the positive changes it brings. A．Create a Safe Space. B．But we should break this habit. C．Don’t ask questions in this way. D．Here are three steps to find out what others really think and feel. E．We will build deeper relationships and get new knowledge. F．Yes/no questions or those that make people defensive (防御的) are not helpful. Passage18 （2025·吉林·一模）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Our school life is the best time of our lives. We study our favorite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time. My school is the second largest in the city. We play football and hockey on the front field, and there’s a basketball court too. My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big. 1 Every year in October, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts for three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. Different bands from different schools come to join. 2 We get to listen to some of the most beautiful voices. On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival. 3 Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event. Every year, we look forward to the P. T. Display where students from all groups show off their talents. Our teachers train us for a month before the event. 4 On the event day, there are also competitions. I always join the inter-house relay (校际接力赛) because I’m good at it. 5 During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. We can show different kinds of talents like singing, dancing, or drama. A．The second day is about Hindi music. B．Though hard, it’s a fun time for all of us. C．Finally, just before the farewell (分别), we have a concert. D．So I never miss any swimming periods whenever I have any chance. E．Whether it is basketball, soccer or tennis, everything is welcomed. F．Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day. Passage19 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Good communication is very important. It helps us share ideas, work better with others, and reach our goals. In today’s fast and noisy world, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference. 1 One useful method is called the “Five P’s”. This can help you speak in a clear and strong way that people will remember.Premise—Catch Attention 2 Don’t begin with “Hi, my name is...” Instead, use a short story, question, or surprising fact. This helps people focus and makes them want to listen.Purpose—Know Your Goal Think about what you want your audience to do, feel, or learn. A clear goal helps you stay on track and gives the audience something to remember. 3 Plan—Give Structure Organize your message so it’s easy to follow. A good way is to ask: ·What? (What is the problem or idea?) ·So what? (Why does it matter?) ·Now what? (What should we do next?) 4 Presence—How You Speak Stand tall, keep your body still, and speak with energy. Change your tone and speed to keep it interesting. If online, make sure your face is well lit and your camera is eye-level.Prime—Prepare Ahead Before your talk, you can send materials or ask questions to get your audience thinking. 5 Using the Five P’s makes your communication clearer, stronger, and more effective. A．That way, they will be more interested and ready to listen. B．Even if you feel nervous or unsure, you can learn to do it well. C．This helps people understand and remember your message. D．Start with something interesting. E．Sharing your message with energy helps people remember it better. F．Also, think about what your audience know and what they care about. Passage20 （2025·四川内江·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 1 Do not use your mobile phone while cycling You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 2 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviors. Do not change your direction suddenly Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn. 3 . Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars. Make sure your bike is safe Is your bike checked from time to time? 4 Are the brakes (刹车) work well? This benefits the rider and other road users. Follow traffic laws Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 5 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road. A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules. B．Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to protect the safety of your trip? C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D．You need to let drivers know you have seen them E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. F．It can increase the risk of accidents. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读理解六选五（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Reading books is like talking to a friend. 1 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 2 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 3 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. 4 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. 5 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better. A．When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. B．Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products. C．Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. D．The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. E．It is really killing two birds with one stone! F．Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍阅读的多重益处和现代技术在阅读中的应用，来表达对阅读价值的肯定和对技术进步的期待。 1．根据“When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.”，可知，此处强调了阅读在情绪低落时的安慰作用和它带来的快乐。选项A“当你对生活感到困惑时，读书可以给你指引，给你指明正确的方向。”提到阅读在生活困惑时提供指导，与此类似，都强调了阅读对个人情绪和心理状态的积极影响。故选A。 2．根据“Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills.”，可知，此处提到了阅读的两个好处，阅读不仅可以让生活更多彩更愉快，也可以学习到新技能。选项E“真是一举两得啊！”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.”可知，此处表示阅读可以给人带来智慧和快乐。选项C“阅读是一种娱乐，它能使我们更快乐。”与之相对应，故选C。 4．根据“According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.”，可知，此处提供了关于中国人阅读习惯的数据，特别是通过手机和听有声书的方式。选项B“许多中国人现在借助音频产品读书、上课和看电视。”涉及到技术对阅读方式的影响。故选B。 5．根据“AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening.”，可知，AI技术对于阅读习惯的改变也有很大的影响。选项D“5G和人工智能的发展给音频阅读带来了变化。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage2 （2025·广东深圳·一模） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. 1 Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. 2 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 3 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 4 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. 5 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A．It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B．It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C．However, a terrible plane crash happened. D．Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E．The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F．They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍小狗Pudding在失去主家之后的境遇。 1．根据“Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away.”可知此处介绍狗主人去世，选项C“一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了。”解释了主人去世的原因，故选C。 2．根据“But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened”可知此处介绍小狗不知道发生的事情，选项B“它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来。”进一步阐述小狗的情况，故选B。 3．根据“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live”可知此处介绍善良的人们为小狗做的事情，选项F“他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别。”进一步阐述他们为狗做的事情，故选F。 4．根据“Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family.”可知此处讲的是小狗期待被收养，选项A“它会再次获得来自人类的关爱并开启新的生活。”是进一步阐述被收养后的情况，故选A。 5．根据“But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.”可知此处是转折，选项D“就像Pudding的故事，我们在生活中也许会面临困难。”与后文形成转折，故选D。 Passage3 （2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 2 For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes. Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. 3 It’s also an easy way to kill time why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. 4 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun’”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 5 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. A．Breathe in the fresh air. B．How did we get here? C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．Many people are now online nearly all the time. F．Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们如何度过寒假，特别是关于上网时间过多以及如何寻找更有意义的娱乐方式的问题。 1．根据“Well, you’re not alone...According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day.”可知，此处表示很多人都有相同的情况，即上网时间过长，选项E“很多人现在几乎整天都在上网。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes.”可知，此处提问人们上网时通常做什么，选项D“你上网时通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks.”可知，此处用吃零食来比喻看短视频，说明一旦开始就很难停下，选项C“一旦你开始，就很难停下来。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience.”可知，此处表示花太多时间在屏幕上会导致现实生活中的快乐减少，进而可能会觉得生活越来越无聊，选项F“随着时间的推移，我们会觉得生活越来越无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处建议人们走到户外去享受大自然，接下来应该会继续描述大自然的美好，选项A“呼吸新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage4 （2025·广东深圳·一模）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don’t worry. 1 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 2 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life. 3 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views, which is extremely important for mutual understanding. Expressing Feelings. Don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you feel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice. 4 Using “I” Statements. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I” statements. 5 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel overwhelmed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This helps avoid blame and keeps the conversation focused on finding solutions together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood.” instead of “You don’t understand.”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母进行有效沟通，包括分享和倾听、表达感受以及使用“我”陈述等技巧。 1．根据“As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don’t worry.”可推知，接下来应该介绍如何使对话有效和愉快，F项“以下是使您的对话有效且愉快的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Start by sharing your world with your parents.”可推知，接下来应该具体说明分享什么内容，C项“告诉他们你的一天、你的兴趣和你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life.”可推知，接下来应该提到倾听的重要性，B项“同时，当他们说话时，努力去倾听。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you feel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice.”可推知，接下来应该提到表达感受的好处，A项“这也是表达信任的一种好方式。”符合语境。。故选A。 5．根据“When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using ‘I’ statements.”可推知，接下来应该举例说明如何使用“我”陈述，E项“把‘你不懂我’说成‘我感觉自己被误解了’。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage5 （2025·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1 Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 3 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It can also cause serious health problems. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. E．It is necessary to get social and medical support. F．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的“体重管理行动” 计划，介绍肥胖危害、健康体重标准、个人健康管理方法及社会支持举措。 1．根据前文“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处应该是介绍这个计划的相关内容，选项F“以下是关于这个计划我们应该了解的一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“Being overweight is not just about good looking.”和后文“Studies show that…they may face serious health problems at a younger age.”可知，前句强调“超重不仅是外表问题”，后文提到“若不行动将面临健康问题”，选项B“它也会导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文 “Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy…a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.”可知，后文详细解释BMI指数，说明如何判断健康体重，选项A“什么是健康的体重？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“First, people should eat properly.”和后文“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week”可知，前文讲饮食，后文提到运动建议，选项C“第二，运动也起着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下文“Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.”可知，这里是在说社会和医疗机构在帮助人们控制体重方面所做的努力，选项E“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的。” 符合语境，故选E。 Passage6 （2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you enjoy taking a walk? Walking is an easy movement and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses stored fat for energy. It is a good way to control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses. 1 Also, walking may help you manage stress and relax. What’s more, studies have shown that walking is good for your brain. Walking increases blood flow (流动) to the brain. 2 The exercise also gives teenagers a stronger body. Walking is really helpful. 3 “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may answer. Most of us have heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. 4 Generally, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. As you become a skilled walker, you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. 5 These can include swimming, doing yoga and more. Anyway, if you choose to get moving, just make sure it’s something that fits you. A．But how much should we walk then? B．On rainy days, you can walk at a mall. C．For example, it can protect your heart health. D．This helps you learn and remember things better. E．Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. F．We should set goals according to our own health condition. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了步行对健康的益处以及如何科学地进行步行锻炼。 1．根据“Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses…Also, walking may help you manage stress and relax.”可知此处是步行的好处，选项C“例如，它可以保护你的心脏健康。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“Walking increases blood flow (流动) to the brain.”可知步行可以增加流向大脑的血液。选项D“这可以帮助你更好地学习和记住事情。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“‘Ten thousand steps a day!’ you may answer.”可知此空应是提出了问题，选项A“但那我们应该走多少路呢？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Generally, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day.”可知本段与设定步行数量目标有关，选项F“我们应该根据自己的健康状况制定目标。”符合，故选F。 5．根据“Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important.”可知此处提到了其他的锻炼形式也很重要，选项E“医生建议每周至少增加两次其他运动。”符合，故选E。 Passage7 （2025·山西太原·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes we feel tired about ourselves, and ask where our direction is. However, no matter where you are in life, who you are, and what you’ve done, it’s never too late to start. Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far. 1 I’ll take time, but you have to start. Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there. 2 Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That’s what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing. 3 In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals. 4 I’ve always believed there are two kinds of persons—the persons they are now, and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5 And in the end, you will find that you have far more energy than you think actually. A．Changing you takes a lot of time, but it’s worth it. B．It’s change that brings not only chances but also challenges. C．They have agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are. D．But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them. E．However, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a big difference. F．So imagine the best kind of yourself and you can achieve best with what you have. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了无论处在人生的哪个阶段，改变从此刻开始并不会太晚。 1．根据上文“Your future is a piece of clean paper. You think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far.”可知此处说到目前为止你过的是1/10的生活，选项E“然而，你可以付出10/10的努力，并看到很大的不同”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Then you can have a completely different thinking model. That’s what changes your habits. I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as nothing.”可知本段主要说明了改变可能需要时间，选项A“改变你需要花费很多时间，但这是值得的”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals.” 可知是说一个事实，选项C“他们同意事情将永远保持现状的事实”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“In fact, it is not a fact but a decision. Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you, I don’t know your goals.”可知此是说我不知道的事情，下文表示转折，说我知道的事情，选项D“但我知道，无论梦想是什么，你都可以迈出第一步”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“I’ve always believed there are two kinds of persons-the persons they are now, and the persons they could become if they work hard with what they have.”可知此处在说明你会选择成为哪种人，选项F“所以想象一下最好的自己，你就可以用你所拥有的达到最好的效果”符合语境。故选F。 Passage8 （2025·山东青岛·一模）On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, including the language. 1 But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. 2 Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. 3 Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a perfect passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. 4 Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma or taking a helicopter there? 5 Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Then how about an AI system? B．We find out how it can help you to enjoy life more. C．In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. D．As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. E．Though that would always be helpful, some translation might surprise you. F．Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了在人工智能时代，人们在国外度假时使用翻译工具的情况，以及关于是否还有必要学习外语的讨论。 1．根据“On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, including the language.”以及“But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk.”可知，短文先提到人们在国外会面临语言问题，接着说现在很多人用翻译应用程序，此空应是说过去人们处理语言问题的方式。选项C“在过去，他们可能会随身携带一本字典。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say ‘I’m peanut butter-free’ to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as ‘I’m without peanut butter.’ It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong.”可知，这里举例说明翻译应用程序的翻译有时会出错。选项E“尽管那总是有帮助的，但一些翻译可能会让你惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it ‘Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.’ It produces a perfect passage. The AI system does more than just translate.”可知，这里开始介绍像ChatGPT这样的人工智能系统，并且说明了它的功能。选项A“那么人工智能系统怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement.”可知，后面提到有人不同意某种观点，并且描述了不用人工智能帮助完成演讲的成就感，此空应是提出一种观点。选项F“有些人说在这个人工智能时代，人们不再需要学习外语。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. ‘Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,’ they might say.”可知，这里描述了人们对于学习语言的不同态度和做法。选项D“随着人工智能变得越来越流行，人们分成了两组。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage9 （2025·山东青岛·一模） Help on the Move Ethan Hill, now age 13, started helping people without homes when he was 6. His organize Ethan’s Heart, has grown over time. It allows him to open a free mobile store. 1 I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him. It was preparing to snow, and I was worried about him. I had received in Christmas money that year and decided to Google items (商品)that people without I would need. I bought food, gloves, hats, an emergency tent and other items. 2 I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to others. One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store. 3 They both help me with bringing every dream to life. And I always dream really big! Why a free mobile store? Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose. 4 It creates less waste. When my truck is not out the community, it goes to schools, churches, and other places to offer help. 5 Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference. If anything, it gives you a of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。 A．What do you want to tell kids? B．How did you open a free store? C．What made you decide to help? D．Why did you educate the homeless? E．My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F．My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊森·希尔6岁时就开始帮助无家可归的人，并成立了“伊森之心”组织，来帮助更多的人。 1．根据文章第三段“I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔帮助无家可归的人的原因。选项C“是什么让你决定帮忙的？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文章第五段“One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的过程。选项B“你怎么开免费商店的？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第五段“They both help me with bringing every dream to life.”可知，本段主要讲述了谁帮助了伊森·希尔。选项E“我的爸爸妈妈帮忙处理日常经营。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文章第七段“Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的原因。选项F“我的免费移动商店让他们能确切地选择自己需要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文章最后一段“Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔对年轻人的期望。选项A“你想告诉孩子们什么？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage10 （2025·山东青岛·一模） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. 1 According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. 2 To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. 3 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. 4 Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. 5 Fruit needs to develop colors that are fit for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-color-blind. Many yellow fruits can be found in their living places, as they can easily see this color. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A．However, animals see colors in a different way. B．Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. C．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? D．The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. E．This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. F．However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果颜色的多样性及其形成原因，包括环境因素和动物对水果颜色进化的影响。 1．根据“From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors.”可知，水果有多种颜色。此处与“水果的颜色”有关，选项C“为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色”符合语境，提出了文章的核心问题。故选C。 2．根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows.”可知，水果的颜色实际上来自它们不同的色素，这些色素的含量不同，取决于果实生长的地方。此处应与“环境与水果色素”有关，选项D“环境会使水果变成某种颜色”符合语境，总结环境对颜色的整体影响。故选D。 3．根据“They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places.”和“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.”可知，红色水果通常生长在凉爽的地方，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。此处应与。此处与“生长地点与水果颜色”有关，选项B“蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later.”可知，动物吃水果并将种子带到其他地方。此处应与“动物传播水果种子”有关，选项E“这有助于水果在不同地方传播和生长”与之对应，解释了动物对水果传播的作用。故选E。 5．根据“Fruit needs to develop colors that are fit for animals’ seeing abilities.”可知，水果需要发展出适合动物视觉能力的颜色。此处应与“动物与水果颜色”有关，选项A“然而，动物看颜色的方式不同”符合语境，进一步解释了动物视觉对水果颜色的影响。故选A。 Passage11 （2025·山东·一模）根据短文内容, 选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 There’s more to Chinese dishes than just food. Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. 1 Three-cup chicken is a traditional dish from Jiangxi Province. There is a famous story about this dish. Wen Tianxiang was a hero during the Southern Song Dynasty. But one day, his enemies caught him and he was put in prison (监狱). An old woman heard he would be killed. She was very sad and she wanted to make a meal for Wen Tianxiang. 2 They cut up the chicken and placed it in a pot with three cups of rice wine. Then they served the dish to Wen Tianxiang as the last meal. Later, the guard returned to Jiangxi. Every year, on the day of Wen Tianxiang’s death, he would cook chicken with three cups of rice wine to remember him. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. 3 So it’s very tasty. According to one story, supporters of Yue Fei invented the dingsheng cake, Yue Fei led his army to fight against the enemies. When they returned, the local people would offer them dingsheng cakes. The Chinese characters “定胜” on the cakes mean “must win” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. 4 It is often given to children before exams, to elderly people on their birthdays and as a gift for new home celebrations. These dishes not only offer great tastes, but also represent (代表) centuries of cultural traditions. 5 The deeper you look into China’s food culture, the more amazing stories you will find. A．It’s a symbol of success and good luck. B．He decided to make delicious food by himself. C．A guard from the woman’s hometown helped her. D．It’s made with rice and sometimes comes with sweet fillings. E．Let’s have a look at the history of the country’s most famous dishes. F．They show the deep relationship between Chinese people and their food. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国菜肴背后的历史故事，展示了中国饮食文化的深厚底蕴。 1．根据“Many of China’s dishes come with stories.”和“Three-cup chicken is a traditional dish from Jiangxi Province.”可知，此处应填入一句能引出下文对菜肴历史介绍的话。选项E“让我们来看看这个国家最有名的菜肴的历史。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Later, the guard returned to Jiangxi.”可知，此处与护卫有关。选项C“一名来自她家乡的护卫帮助了她。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.”和“So it’s very tasty.”可知，此处可介绍定胜糕的制作材料。选项D“它是用米饭做的，有时还会有甜馅。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.”可知，此处与定胜糕成为受欢迎礼物的原因有关。选项A“它是成功和好运的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“These dishes not only offer great tastes, but also represent (代表) centuries of cultural traditions.”和“The deeper you look into China’s food culture, the more amazing stories you will find.”可知，此处与菜肴的意义有关。选项F“它们显示了中国人和他们的食物之间的深厚关系。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage12 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Every city in China has its own special things, which is worth visiting for tourists. Of course, Kunming is one of them. In 2023, Kunming became the first choice for many tourists from home and abroad. This marks the rapid development of tourism in Kunming. 1 Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year round. 2 People visiting Kunming can enjoy its natural beauty and all kinds of fruit and flowers all year round. People of all ages can enjoy outdoor activities no matter what the season is. 3 It is the main place for Yunnan-style food. Besides, Kunming is home to 25 minority ethnic groups (少数民族), so ethnic dishes are widely enjoyed there. And special local snacks make visitors unforgettable. Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province. About 52.62% of Kunming is covered by forest. Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming. 4 Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilion are perfect places for seeing and feeding wintering birds. Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions. They include high mountains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich forests. 5 Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans. A．So it’s a great place to visit at any season. B．Secondly, Kunming has all kinds of delicious food. C．They come to this warm city to spend the cold winter. D．Therefore, the mountains in Kunming are very beautiful. E．Let’s explore the reasons why Kunming has become so popular among visitors. F．These conditions provide a perfect environment for all kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了昆明为什么在游客中如此受欢迎原因。 1．根据下文“Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city.”，“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”，“Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province.”和“Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions.”可知，此句是说探讨昆明受游客喜欢的原因。E项“让我们来探讨昆明在游客中如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It has a warm climate all year round.”可知，此句是说在任何季节昆明都是旅游的好地方。A项“所以在任何季节它都是游览的好地方”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”可知，此句是说昆明有各种美食。B项“其次，昆明有各种美味的食物”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming”可知，此句是说这些鸟来这里过冬。C项“他们来到这个温暖的城市度过寒冷的冬天”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans.”可知，此句是说这是适合各种运动。F项“这些条件为各种户外活动提供了完美的环境”符合语境，故选F。 Passage13 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. 1 In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. However, these photos and videos hide the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. 2 When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. 3 Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. 4 If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. 5 Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. A．These animals also need enough space to swim. B．They have a very special fishy smell. C．These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. D．These baby otters have run away from their mothers. E．Now more and more people like keeping them as pets. F．What can we do to stop the otter pet trade? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭作为宠物的流行现象及其背后的危害。 1．根据“In Japan, some ‘otter cafes’ are open for business… attracted more people to buy otters as pets”可知，水獭咖啡馆和网络视频推动了人们将水獭当作宠物的趋势，选项E“现在越来越多人喜欢把它们当宠物养。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old”和“When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives,”可知，此处讲的是幼獭被贩卖，选项C“这些幼獭是从母亲身边偷来的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.”可知，空后对比浴缸与野生水域的大小，空处与游泳空间有关，选项A“这些动物还需要足够的游泳空间。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant.”可知，水獭会产生难闻的气味，选项B“它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know…”可知，此处提出阻止水獭宠物贸易的措施，选项F“我们能做什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易？”符合语境。故选F。 Passage14 （2025·四川成都·一模） As William Shakespeare is to literature（文学）in English, so is the poet（诗人）Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. “ We have Dante（珍贵的）poems.” said Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fin, China’s Greatest Poet. The new BBC documentary came out on April 7. 1 The documentary invited famous British actor lan McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 2 Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong（713–756）. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 3 Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. 4 And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 5 ” A．He began to live a hard life. B．They are of great value for the whole world, not just China. C．The one‑hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences. D．In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. E．People consider him as one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. F．It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。 1．根据上文“The new BBC documentary came out on April 7.”可知BBC的这部新纪录片于4月7日上映。可见此处应说与纪录片有关的内容。选项F“它很快引起了许多中国文化爱好者的兴趣，并取得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong （713﹣756）. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.”可知杜甫生于公元712年，生活在唐玄宗(713-756)时代。早年，他对未来充满希望，尽自己最大的努力为朝廷效力。可见此处是介绍杜甫的生活状况，选项C“这部时长一小时的电影还介绍了诗人的生活经历。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion.”可知安禄山叛变改变了他的生活，以及后句“Through ups and downs…”经历风风雨雨，可见他生活困苦，选项A“他开始过艰苦的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“…the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages.”可知这位诗人从未停止写作，大约1500首诗流传至今。可推测出后文会提及这些诗表达诗人怎样的情感，选项D“在这些诗中，他表达了他对祖国和人民的关心。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据前文“Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient Chin. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside of China.”可知毫无疑问，杜是古代中国的文化象征。但他出色的作品也引起了国外人士的兴趣。可推测出杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项B“它们不仅对中国，对整个世界都有巨大价值。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage15 （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if they don’t know it yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. Think about your past Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. 1 Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. Ask others The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. 2 Doing new activities can help you discover new talents. You can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery (陶艺) class. Take personality tests Personality tests, like the MBTI test, can also help. For example, if you get INFP, or mediator (调解者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. Challenge yourself 3 You might discover abilities you didn’t know you had. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Failure is often a stepping stone to discovering new talents. Give it time Discovering hidden talents is a long journey. 4 By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to uncovering your hidden talents and unlocking your full potential! A．Do you often help your parents do housework? B．Go for it and explore new things. C．Time is a treasure and we should value it. D．Take on tasks or projects that push your boundaries. E．Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. F．Don’t rush it—allow yourself to explore and grow. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己的天赋并给出了四个发现自己天赋的方法。 1．根据“And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small.”可知，此处提到过去做过什么让自己骄傲的事，选项E“也许这是一个艺术项目，或者你给朋友的一些好建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Doing new activities can help you discover new talents.”可知，此处提到尝试新活动，选项B“去探索新事物。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Challenge yourself”可知，此处提到要挑战自己，选项D“承担挑战你极限的任务或项目。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Discovering hidden talents is a long journey.”可知，此处提到发现隐藏的天赋需要时间，选项F“不要着急，让自己去探索和成长。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage16 （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 1 Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long time ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 2 Who invented chopsticks? 3 One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. 4 When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A．What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? B．What else should we know about the history of chopsticks? C．This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D．Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E．The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. F．There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括发明时间、发明者及使用注意点。 1．根据“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知，此空从总体上来介绍筷子，D选项“筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合，故选D。 2．根据空格位置可知，此空总结该段落，C选项“这就是今天中国筷子名字的由来。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Who invented chopsticks?”及“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird.”可知，此空讲“问题的答案与故事有关”，F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事。”符合，故选F。 4．根据空格位置可知，此处为段落小标题，为特殊疑问句，结合段落大意可知，主要讲的是“使用筷子需要注意的内容”，A选项“使用筷子时要注意什么？”符合，故选A。 Passage17 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）In our daily life, we often fail to learn the valuable ideas from people around us because we don’t ask, and they don’t share. This can cause bad decisions and stop us from growing. However, there is a way to change this situation. 1 Be Curious (好奇的). We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments (判断) and forget to be curious. 2 We should improve the new habit of thinking about others. When we know everything about a person or a situation, we need to ask ourselves what we might have missed. For example, what problems might the other person be facing that we don’t know? 3 People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe. Whether it’s because of age, race, or gender (性别) differences, we should let them know that we won’t judge or punish them for being honest. Ask Good Questions. The questions we ask are very important. 4 Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others. These questions should be clear and direct, and they can help us understand others’ feelings and experiences. In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others. 5 So, start using these steps in your daily life and see the positive changes it brings. A．Create a Safe Space. B．But we should break this habit. C．Don’t ask questions in this way. D．Here are three steps to find out what others really think and feel. E．We will build deeper relationships and get new knowledge. F．Yes/no questions or those that make people defensive (防御的) are not helpful. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了通过保持好奇心、创造安全空间和提出好问题三个步骤，来更好地与他人交流并获取有价值的信息。 1．根据“Be Curious (好奇的)...Ask Good Questions.”可知，文章提出了改变现状的方法，空处是承上启下，选项D“以下是找出他人真实想法和感受的三个步骤。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments and forget to be curious.”可知，我们常常陷入自己的判断中，空处应表示需要打破这种习惯，选项B“但我们应该打破这个习惯。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe.”可知，我们需要创造一个安全的环境，空处应表示创造安全空间的重要性，选项A“创造一个安全的空间。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“The questions we ask are very important...Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others.”可知，提问的方式很重要，空处应表示避免使用某些类型的提问，选项F“是/否问题或那些会让人产生防御心理的问题是没有帮助的。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others.”可知，遵循这些步骤可以带来积极的变化，空处应表示这些步骤的积极结果，选项E“我们将建立更深厚的关系并获得新知识。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage18 （2025·吉林·一模）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Our school life is the best time of our lives. We study our favorite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time. My school is the second largest in the city. We play football and hockey on the front field, and there’s a basketball court too. My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big. 1 Every year in October, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts for three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. Different bands from different schools come to join. 2 We get to listen to some of the most beautiful voices. On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival. 3 Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event. Every year, we look forward to the P. T. Display where students from all groups show off their talents. Our teachers train us for a month before the event. 4 On the event day, there are also competitions. I always join the inter-house relay (校际接力赛) because I’m good at it. 5 During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. We can show different kinds of talents like singing, dancing, or drama. A．The second day is about Hindi music. B．Though hard, it’s a fun time for all of us. C．Finally, just before the farewell (分别), we have a concert. D．So I never miss any swimming periods whenever I have any chance. E．Whether it is basketball, soccer or tennis, everything is welcomed. F．Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者丰富多彩的校园生活，包括学校的设施、年度文学文化节活动以及才艺展示等。 1．根据“My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big.”可知，作者最喜欢学校的游泳池，接下来应是关于作者对游泳课的态度。D选项“所以只要有机会，我从不错过任何一节游泳课。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. Different bands from different schools come to join.”以及“On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival.”可知，此处应是在说第二天的活动。A选项“第二天是关于印度语音乐的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival.”以及“Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event.”可知，此处应是在说和舞蹈相关的内容。F选项“我的一些朋友是优秀的舞者，总是在这一天展示他们的才华。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Our teachers train us for a month before the event.”可知，老师训练学生，接下来应是学生对训练的感受。B选项“虽然很辛苦，但对我们所有人来说都是一段有趣的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. ”可知，此处应是在说和分别相关的活动。C选项“最后，就在分别之前，我们有一场音乐会。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage19 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Good communication is very important. It helps us share ideas, work better with others, and reach our goals. In today’s fast and noisy world, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference. 1 One useful method is called the “Five P’s”. This can help you speak in a clear and strong way that people will remember.Premise—Catch Attention 2 Don’t begin with “Hi, my name is...” Instead, use a short story, question, or surprising fact. This helps people focus and makes them want to listen.Purpose—Know Your Goal Think about what you want your audience to do, feel, or learn. A clear goal helps you stay on track and gives the audience something to remember. 3 Plan—Give Structure Organize your message so it’s easy to follow. A good way is to ask: ·What? (What is the problem or idea?) ·So what? (Why does it matter?) ·Now what? (What should we do next?) 4 Presence—How You Speak Stand tall, keep your body still, and speak with energy. Change your tone and speed to keep it interesting. If online, make sure your face is well lit and your camera is eye-level.Prime—Prepare Ahead Before your talk, you can send materials or ask questions to get your audience thinking. 5 Using the Five P’s makes your communication clearer, stronger, and more effective. A．That way, they will be more interested and ready to listen. B．Even if you feel nervous or unsure, you can learn to do it well. C．This helps people understand and remember your message. D．Start with something interesting. E．Sharing your message with energy helps people remember it better. F．Also, think about what your audience know and what they care about. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升沟通效果的“Five P’s”方法。 1．根据“In today’s fast and noisy world, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference.”及“One useful method is called the ‘Five P’s’.”可知，清晰的表达很重要，即使紧张或不确定，也可以通过某种方法做好，空处是过渡句，选项B“即使你感到紧张或不确定，你也可以学会做得很好”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Don’t begin with ‘Hi, my name is...’ Instead, use a short story, question, or surprising fact.”可知，此处介绍以什么方式开始，选项D“以有趣的内容开始”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Think about what you want your audience to do, feel, or learn.”可知，此处是介绍通过站在观众的角度来设定目标，选项F“此外，想想你的观众知道什么，他们关心什么”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Organize your message so it’s easy to follow. A good way is to ask:”可知，是介绍通过询问来组织信息的重要性，选项C“这有助于人们理解和记住你的信息”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Before your talk, you can send materials or ask questions to get your audience thinking.”可知，此处应介绍提前发送材料或提问以引导听众思考的目的，选项A“这样，他们会更有兴趣并准备好倾听”符合语境。故选A。 Passage20 （2025·四川内江·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 1 Do not use your mobile phone while cycling You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 2 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviors. Do not change your direction suddenly Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn. 3 . Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars. Make sure your bike is safe Is your bike checked from time to time? 4 Are the brakes (刹车) work well? This benefits the rider and other road users. Follow traffic laws Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 5 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road. A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules. B．Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to protect the safety of your trip? C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D．You need to let drivers know you have seen them E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. F．It can increase the risk of accidents. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议。 1．根据“However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic.”和下文的四个小标题，可知本文在介绍保持安全的一些建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合。故选C。 2． 根据“You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. ”可知，骑车时使用手机是很危险的。选项F“它会增加发生事故的风险。”符合。故选F。 3．根据“Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn.”可知，骑车时需要让司机知道你的意图。选项D“你需要让司机知道你已经看到他们。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Is your bike checked from time to time?”可知，此处谈到自行车要定期检查。选项B“轮胎的状况是否良好，以保障您的旅行安全？”符合。故选B。 5． 根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ”可知，交通规则同样适用于骑自行车的人。选项A“所以骑自行车的人应该遵守交通规则。”符合。故选A。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$