专题06 阅读理解（应用文）（20篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解（应用文）（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·浙江·一模） Very Strange Fish!Some fish don’t look like fish at all! A few fish might even remind you of animals on the land. Today, we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea. Seahorse How It looks: A horse-like head, and an S-shaped body. How Big It Is: They can be as small as a finger. Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo! Electric Eel How It Looks: It has a long, snake-like body that moves through water. How Bit It Is: Big! An electric eel is longer than most adults. Some grow to be 2.5 meters long. Strange But True: It produces electricity to protect themselves from enemies and to shock smaller animals they hunt. Porcupine Fish How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection. How Big It Is: Some grow to be as long as 1 metre. Strange But True: It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies. After that, the water goes out and it becomes small again. 1．Which of the following shows that a seahorse is strange? A．It has a horse-like head and a bird-like mouth. B．The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket. C．It makes electricity to protect itself when attacked. D．Its body is covered with sharp spikes for protection. 2．Which picture can best describe a porcupine fish when it faces an enemy? A． B． C． D． 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Education. B．Nature. C．Customs. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海中一些奇怪的鱼。 1．细节理解题。根据“Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo!”可知，海马爸爸用育儿袋抱着他的孩子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection.”可知，它有一个鸟一样的嘴。它的身体覆盖着锋利的尖刺以提供保护。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Today, we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea.”可知，本文主要介绍了海中一些奇怪的鱼。应属于自然范畴，故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）. Let’s talk about HOBBIES! Emma: I enjoy painting and creating art. It helps me relax and express my feelings! Jack: I love playing basketball. Being active and working with a team is so much fun! Alice: Dancing makes me happy because it allows me to express myself through movement and creativity! Mind Tool★ Remember, everyone has unique talents and interests. Accept what makes you different! ★ The world is more interesting because we all have different passions. Respect and appreciate the hobbies of others. ★ Even though we have different interests, we can still find common ground and learn from each other! Our Tips            FOLLOW YOUR PASSION! Share your hobbies! Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people. Be creative! Your hobbies are a reflection of who you are. No one else can do things exactly like you. Dress for your hobbies! Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident while doing what you love. Keep a journal! Write about your experiences, draw pictures, or add photos to record your hobbies and progress! Sarah Green is a coach who helps people find and grow their interests. Visit her website at www.sarahgreencoach.com for more tips and inspiration. 1．What does Jack enjoy doing? A．Painting. B．Playing basketball. C．Dancing. D．Writing songs. 2．According to the text, why is it important to share your hobbies with others? A．Because it helps you become famous. B．Because it is required by Sarah Green. C．Because it makes you better than others. D．Because it is a good way to connect with people. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports News B．Life Skills C．Free Time and Interests D．Health and Fitness 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了与爱好相关的一些内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jack: I love playing basketball.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people.”可知，分享爱好是重要的，因为它是与人建立联系的好方法。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与爱好相关的一些内容，故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） Product Name: EcoGlow Solar (太阳能的) Flashlight     Model: EG-120 Features: 1. Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light. 2. Waterproof: Rainproof design. Safe for outdoor use. 3. Bright LED Lights: 3 modes: High (200 lumens), Medium (100 lumens), Low (30 lumens). 4. Compact Size: 15cm × 3cm × 2cm. Easy to carry in pocket or bag. Instructions: 1. Charging: -Place the flashlight under direct sunlight for 6-8 hours. -Green light → Fully charged. Red light → Needs charging. 2. Turning On/Off: -Press the button once: ON (default: Medium mode). -Press again: Cycle through modes (High → Medium → Low → Off). 3. Adjusting Brightness: -Hold the button for 2 seconds → Switch to desired mode. 4. Maintenance: -Wipe the lens with a soft cloth weekly. -Avoid extreme heat (>50℃). Safety Notes: 1. Do not use while charging. 2. Keep away from children under 6 years old. 3. Recycle properly at electronic waste centers. 4. Warranty: 2 years free repair or replacement. 1．What is “Solar Charging”? A．You need batteries to charge it. B．It charges by using sunlight. C．It only works indoors. D．It takes 24 hours to charge. 2．How long does the flashlight last after full charge? A．6-8 hours. B．8-10 hours. C．12 hours. D．24 hours. 3．According to the manual, who uses the flashlight in a proper way? A．Linda wipes the lens of the flashlight with a napkin every week. B．Mandy gives the flashlight as a gift for her 5-year-old cousin. C．Peter never uses the flashlight when it is charging. D．Kate throws the flashlight in a dustbin directly when it is broken. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了EcoGlow太阳能手电筒的特点，包括太阳能充电、防水、有三种亮度模式的强光 LED 灯及小巧便携，说明了其使用方法、保养维护要点，还给出了使用时的安全注意事项和两年保修的承诺。 1．细节理解题。根据产品特点中“Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light.”可知，太阳能充电是利用太阳光充电，不需要电池，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light.” 可知，充满电后手电筒能持续照明 8-10小时，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据安全注意事项“Do not use while charging.”可知，Peter充电时不使用手电筒，做法正确，故选C。 Passage 4 （2024·浙江宁波·一模）Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel. 1．How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel? A．By taking Bus No.13. B．By taking the subway. C．By taking Country Line. D．By taking the train. 2．If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay ________ in total. A．$280 B．$560 C．$840 D．$1120 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel. B．Mr. Lin can take the room card home. C．Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. D．Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是林先生的宾馆房卡信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“underground”可知可以坐地铁前去，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“price: $560 (2 nights)”可知两晚需要560美元，因此一晚是280美元，总计需付840美元。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK”可知宾馆在英国的首都伦敦，故选C。 Passage 5 （2024·浙江宁波·一模） Tulips Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public. There are more than 90,000 tulips of over 20 kinds. The lively tulips come out in different shapes and colors, making a rainbow-like view. Time: March to May Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Road, Jiangbei District Cherry blossoms Since late February, visitors in Ningbo Botanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds of cherry blossom trees of more than 10 kinds in their full bloom. The small pink flowers show their beauty to the visitors under the blue sky. Time: late February to April Address: Ningbo Botanical Garden, No.1314, Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai District Peach blossoms There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the World”. Every March, the peach blossoms come out all over the mountain, which is so fascinating. Time: mid-March to April Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiaowang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xikou) 1．Which is the best place to admire tulips according to the passage? A．Rihu Park. B．Xiaowang Temple. C．Peach Orchard. D．Ningbo Botanical Garden. 2．What’s the size of the peach forest in Linjia Village? A．Over 6 km². B．Over 10 km². C．Over 20 km². D．Over 1314 km². 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a movie review. B．In a children’s book. C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。 Passage 6 （2024·江苏南京·一模） For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month. 1．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 2．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．￡3. B．￡30. C．￡36. D．￡60. 3．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month.”可知，领养一只动物每月需3英镑，因此一年需要36英镑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“An optional soft toy to love forever.”可知，可以得到一个可选的毛绒玩具。故选B。 Passage 7 （2025·江苏南通·一模） Drummer Wanted For recently-formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in May/ June. Send details and sound samples to: newband@sina.com. Zumba Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms! It’s easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us TODAY! Beginners classes: Monday/ Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate classes: Tuesday/ Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced classes: Monday/ Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited). Supermarket Part-time supermarket work. Evening and weekend hours available. Experience of shelf-stacking, an advantage but not necessary. Apply to the store manager at PRESCO,32 Main Street, Lees Hall. Babysitter Wanted For 2-year-old twins. Occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour. Phone Jan on 719 873 466. Room to Rent Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month + bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka on 719533857. SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE April 20, 2025 1．Which notice asks for a reply by a fixed date? A．Room to rent. B．Joining a band. C．Zumba classes. D．Babysitting for twins. 2．Which statement is true according to the notices? A．Zumba is on weekends. B．The room to rent has furniture. C．The shared house has free Wi-Fi. D．The supermarket offers full-time work. 3．Which job is fit for someone with no experience? A．Drummer for a band. B．Zumba teacher. C．Supermarket shelf-stacker. D．Babysitter for twins. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个不同的招聘或活动信息，包括乐队鼓手招聘、尊巴课程、超市兼职、保姆招聘和房屋出租。 1．细节理解题。根据Zumba部分“Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited).”可知，Zumba课程要求在9月25日前预订位置，即有一个固定的回复日期。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Room to Rent部分“Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair.”可知，出租的房间有单人床、衣柜、书桌和椅子，即房间内有家具。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Supermarket部分“Part-time supermarket work. Evening and weekend hours available. Experience of shelf-stacking, an advantage but not necessary.”可知，超市招聘的是兼职工作，且堆放货架的经验是优势但不是必需的，因此适合没有经验的人。故选C。 Passage 8 （2025·江苏南通·一模）                                Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ￥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Hepan Road. 1．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 16. B．On July 18. C．On July 21. D．On July 24. 2．Jack, Sam, May and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．￥1200. B．￥1240. C．￥1400. D．￥1440. 3．After reading the text, it is most probably a ________. A．notice B．poster C．story D．letter 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”和“Period: From July 15 to 21.”可知，学生可以在最后一天也就是7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Cost: ￥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，费用为每人400元，如果三人及其以上团购，可以打9折，经过简单计算可知，Jack、Sam、May和Peter 一共4人，每人的费用是400×90%=360元，那么4人总共需要支付360×4=1440元，故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息，则可能是一则海报。故选B。 Passage 9 （2025·江苏扬州·一模）Spring is here! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people feel happy, but also result in missing their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Li Bai (701-762) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) talk about spring! A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring(By Li Bai) Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt)(By Thomas Nashe) Northern grass looks like green silk thread; Western mulberries bend their head. When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my ________. Vernal wind, intruder unseen, O how dare you part my bed screen! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds dosing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 1．Which of the words is most suitable to fill in the blanket? A．Window. B．Foot. C．Dream. D．Heart. 2．Why did Thomas Nashe write “cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo” in the poem? A．To show the pride of the pleasant king. B．To show that the maids are dancing excitedly. C．To show the beauty of flowers. D．To show that birds are singing happily. 3．We can probably read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．Nature B．Culture C．Education D．Entertainment 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 1．推理判断题。根据“green silk thread”；“bend their head.”；“unseen”和“screen”可知，thread和head押韵；unseen和screen押韵，因此此处需要一个单词与part押韵，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo”可知，这首诗歌使用了鸟的拟声词，展示了鸟儿快乐歌唱，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章对比了李白和托马斯·纳什的诗歌，探讨不同文化对春天的表达方式。故选B。 Passage 10 （2025·江西南昌·一模） Job Title: MS (middle-school) Math Teacher Place: Springfield Middle School Pay: $45,000~$55,000 per year Status: Full-time Experience: 2~5 years of MS math teaching experience preferred Education: Bachelor’s degree (学士学位) Duties:—Teach MS level math courses. —Provide extra help to students who need it. —Attend school activities and meetings. Requirements:—25~35 years old. —Strong knowledge of middle-school math. —Ability to work with students of different learning levels. Benefits (福利):—Paid vacation and sick leave. 1．What’s the highest pay for this job per year? A．$45,000. B．$50,000. C．$55,000. D．$60,000. 2．Who is most likely to get the job? A．Anna, 22, Bachelor’s degree. B．Bob, 26, unable to work full time. C．Cindy, 28, MS math teacher since 2021. D．David, 30, works well with kids under 8. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the post above? A．Teachers enjoy paid vacation as a benefit. B．Teachers do not get paid during sick leave. C．Teachers need to organize all school activities. D．Teachers do not need to give students extra help. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一则招工启事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pay: $45,000~$55,000 per year”可知，这份工作每年最高工资是55,000美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: —25~35 years old. —Strong knowledge of middle-school math. —Ability to work with students of different learning levels.”可知，这份工作需要同时满足的要求是25~35岁；对中学数学有很强的知识；能够与不同学习水平的学生一起工作。选项C“Cindy，28岁, 自2021年起担任数学老师”符合要求。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根福“Benefits (福利):  —Paid vacation and sick leave.”可知，老师可以享受带薪休假和病假的福利。故选A。 Passage 11 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） Free Time: Discover Your Hobby I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. On weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Recently, I tried to process the photos with an app— they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more... 3 likes    Posted by Alex at 8: 20 a. m.                                      Comments□ My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders and decorations from recycled bottles and old cloth. Last week, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us~ Read more... 5 likes    Posted by Luna at 10: 15 a. m.                                    Comments□ While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a golden hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also useful to lower my stress after homework! Read more... 2 likes    Posted by Jay at 12: 30 p. m.                                     Comments□ I run a blog called “Snack Smart” where I review yummy, low-sugar snacks sold near our school— like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more... 7 likes    Posted by Mia at 2: 00 p. m.                                     Comments□ 1．Whose hobby supports environmental protection? A．Alex’s. B．Luna’s. C．Jay’s. D．Mia’s. 2．Which is a proper comment for Jay’s post? A．Turning trash into art? Genius! B．Amazing stars! Which app do you use? C．Can you post a video of the recipe? D．Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 3．Where can you probably read the above texts? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同人物的兴趣爱好，并展示了他们如何通过这些爱好丰富自己的生活，甚至对社会和环境产生积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“ My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders and decorations from recycled bottles and old cloth. Last week, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale!”可知，Luna和朋友用回收的瓶子和旧布制作笔筒和装饰品，还为环保组织筹款，其爱好支持环保。故选B。 2．细节理解题。Jay的帖子是关于照顾金仓鼠“Peanut”，D选项“可爱的Peanut！怎么防止它有异味？”是关于仓鼠的合理评论 。故选D。 3．推理判断题。这些文本以类似社交媒体帖子的形式呈现，最可能出现在网站上。故选C。 Passage 12 （2025·陕西西安·一模） 10:00AM                             Group Chat (3) I can’t get along well with my little brother sometimes. For example, he liked singing when I was doing my homework. This made it impossible for me to finish my homework. I don’t know how to deal with it, and is there anyone who can help? You should be straight up with your younger brother. You can use a soft voice and firm (坚定的) language to show your needs. Tell him you need to do your homework quietly and ask him not to sing while you do it. It would be the best if you let him know the importance of your homework. Sometimes simply sharing your feelings with each other will help each one be more conscious (意识到) of their actions. Yes, considering your brother is still young, you can have a good talk with him first. You can tell him that singing gets in the way of your thinking. Then ask your brother to share his thoughts. If your brother is unwilling to stop singing, you can consider reaching a compromise (妥协) with him. For example, you can ask him to sing in a low voice. Or you could discuss a time for homework and sing with him, for example, he can sing after you finish your homework. That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your advice. I’ll give it a try right away. 1．What kind of writing is the text? A．Interview. B．Diary. C．Poster. D．Conversation. 2．What happened to Lisa and her little brother? A．Lisa didn’t like her brother’s singing. B．They can’t reach an agreement on homework. C．They had problems getting along with each other. D．Lisa didn’t know how to help her little brother deal with trouble. 3．The underlined sentence in the text probably means that Lisa should ________. A．sing with her younger brother after finishing homework B．communicate with her younger brother directly C．find a quiet place for her younger brother D．talk to her younger brother in a loud voice 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和她的弟弟在相处中遇到的问题，以及她向群聊中的朋友们寻求建议的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Group Chat (3)”及最下面的图片可知，这是一段群聊对话。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I can’t get along well with my little brother sometimes.”可知，Lisa和她的弟弟在相处中存在问题。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You can use a soft voice and firm (坚定的) language to show your needs. Tell him you need to do your homework quietly and ask him not to sing while you do it.”可知，Nick建议Lisa应该直接与她的弟弟沟通，表达自己的需要。故选B。 Passage 13 （2025·陕西西安·一模） 1．Clouds are made of ________. A．ice crystals B．water vapor C．the rain D．water drops 2．The water cycle is the movement of water among ________ according to the picture. A．plants, animals and people B．air, plants and rivers C．air, land and the sea D．mountains, rivers and the sea 3．In which subject can we learn about the condensation? A．PE. B．Maths. C．Biology. D．Physics. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍水循环的流程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Water vapor in the sky forms the clouds.”可知，水蒸发到空中形成云。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The sun heats the water, turning it into vapor.”、“Water vapor in the sky forms the clouds.”和“Back to the sea”可知，水循环发生在天空、陆地和海洋。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍水循环的流程，应属于物理学科。故选D。 Passage 14 （2025·安徽合肥·一模）Ready for a trip? Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone. Where would you go first? Nature ArtSee a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium in the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, South Africa. The art shows South African plants, insects and birds. —By Elaine Glusac Lush LandTravel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown in the area. And you’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who raise chickens. —By Sorrel Moseley Roll AlongGo on a bicycle ride with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari in Botswana’s Okavango Delta. It is home to many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, elephants, lions, and hippos. —By Cindy Fan Fab LabKids make the rules at the Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. The museum has labs for math, physics, and so on. Kids can experiment (尝试) with their favorite subjects.         —By Poonam Binayak 1．Who likes the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve most? A．Elaine Glusac. B．Sorrel Moseley. C．Cindy Fan. D．Poonam Binayak. 2．Where can visitors see how food is grown? A．At the Museum of Solutions. B．In Botswana’s Okavango Delta. C．In Ruta De Los Abastos. D．At the Grootbos Florilegium. 3．What can visitors do with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari? A．See colorful drawings. B．Visit chicken farms. C．See different animals. D．Visit science labs. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了《TIME》杂志每年评选的“世界最伟大之地”，并重点推荐了四个各具特色的目的地：南非的Grootbos私人自然保护区展示了自然艺术；智利的Ruta De Los Abastos让游客了解食物种植；博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲提供自行车野生动物探险；印度孟买的解决方案博物馆则让孩子们在科学实验中探索。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nature Art”部分结尾标注的“By Elaine Glusac”可知，Elaine Glusac是推荐该景点的人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lush Land”部分“Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown in the area”可知，文中明确说明该地点在智利的Ruta De Los Abastos。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Roll Along”部分“It is home to many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, elephants, lions, and hippos”可知，句中表述它是不同种类的动物的家园。因此游客们能够看到不同的动物。故选C。 Passage 15 （2025·山东济南·一模） 2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China!Shanghai Youth Sports Week ·Date: June 10~17, 2025 ·Location: Shanghai Stadium ·Highlights: Free training courses for teenagers in basketball, swimming and gymnastics. ·Theme: Healthy Lifestyles for the Next Generation Chengdu World Games ·Date: August 7~17, 2025 ·Location: Chengdu, China ·Activities: 35 non-Olympic sports like Flying Disc (飞盘) |Tug of War (拔河比赛) ·Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries Desert Adventure Challenge ·Date: October 10~18, 2025 ·Location: Gobi Desert, Ningxia ·Activities: Sand boarding | Camel Racing | Wild Life Skills Competitions ·Competitors:1,200 adventurers from 50 countries National Traditional Games ·Date: A full December, 2025 ·Location: Xi’an, China ·Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing. ·Theme: Traditional Games Meet Modern Culture 1．Which event lasts for the shortest time? A．Shanghai Youth Sports Week B．Chengdu World Games C．Desert Adventure Challenge D．National Traditional Games 2．How many competitors are expected to take part in the Chengdu World Games? A．50. B．100+. C．1,200. D．4,000+. 3．What makes National Traditional Games special? A．Free training courses. B．Flying disc and tug of war. C．Ancient Chinese sports. D．Wild life skills competitions. 4．What can we know about the events mentioned in the text? A．They are all held in the same city. B．They are listed in the order of time. C．They are just designed for adults. D．They focus only on modern sports. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A poster for sports events and activities. B．A travel guide for desert adventures. C．A science magazine about future robots. D．A history book about ancient China. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年中国举办的四项体育赛事，包括上海青年体育周、成都世界运动会、沙漠探险挑战赛和全国传统运动会，涵盖了举办时间、地点、亮点活动等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Youth Sports Week”中的“Date: June 10~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续8天；根据“Chengdu World Games”中的“Date: August 7~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续11天；根据“Desert Adventure Challenge”中的“Date: October 10~18, 2025”可知，该赛事持续9天；根据“National Traditional Games”中的“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，该赛事持续一个月。因此，持续时间最短的是上海青年体育周。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu World Games”部分中“Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries”可知，参加成都世界运动会的选手有4000多名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“National Traditional Games”部分中“Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing.”可知，全国传统运动会的特别之处在于首次纳入了像毽子、赛龙舟等中国古代体育运动。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Date: June 10~17, 2025”、“Date: August 7~17, 2025”、“Date: October 10~18, 2025”和“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，它们是按时间顺序列出的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China!”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一张体育赛事和活动的海报。故选A。 Passage 16 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTEDDo you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1．The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A．only 2 days B．about a week C．half a month D．over a month 2．Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A．Jeff at the age of seventeen. B．Justin who likes to work alone. C．Sawyer with a sense of pride. D．Torger who communicates well. 3．How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By leaving a message. 4．Where can we probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a business website. C．In a nature magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。招募2025年亚洲冬季运动会志愿者，明确申请条件、时间及方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“Feb.7—Feb.14, 2025”可知，运动会持续时间为一周。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Excellent communication skills”和“Ability to work well in a team”可知，Torger沟通能力强，符合要求。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com”可知，申请方式为发送邮件至指定邮箱。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“College students”可知，海报的招募对象是大学生，所以应该在学校的布告栏看到。故选D。 Passage 17 （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模） We know you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort. What better way than learning a new skill? From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike, our instructors can help you get on the right track (循着正确的道路) to better, safer skiing and riding. Course One Course Two Course Three Course Four Course Five Course Six Course Seven Course Eight AgesChildren’s group lessons 5-7 Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5-7 Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people) 7+ Group lessons (weekends & holidays) 9+ Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends & holidays) 8-12 Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends) 18+ Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays) 18+ Adult social! (weekends, 4:30 pm) 21+ Discipline/SkillSki beginner Ski beginner Ski/Snowboard all skill levels Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski beginner 1．The writer seems to think that the instructors at Alpine Valley Resort are ______. A．new B．strict C．patient D．excellent 2．Which course can you attend if you are 6 years old? A．Course Two. B．Course Three. C．Course Four. D．Course Five. 3．When can a ski beginner take part in the adult social? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 4．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A notice. D．A survey. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪和滑雪板课程的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“...our instructors can help you get on the right track to better, safer skiing and riding.”可知，教练能帮助学生走上正确的轨道，实现更好、更安全的滑行。由此可知作者认为他们的教练都很优秀。故选D。 2．细节理解题。“Children’s group lessons 5-7”和“Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5-7”分别对应“Course One”和“Course Two”，由此可知六岁的孩子可以参加课程一或课程二。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adult social! (weekends, 4:30 pm)”可知，滑雪初学者可以在周末参加成人社交课程。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了滑雪和滑雪板课程的相关信息，应是一个推广海报。故选B。 Passage 18 （2025·福建福州·一模）Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic (经典的) novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend (推荐) some and he has made a list according to their recommendations. Romance of the Three Kingdom Author: Luo Guanzhong (1330—1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (可用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ¥58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author: Cao Xueqin (1715—1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic (全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ¥55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Chengen (about 1501—1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit (积极的精神) and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: ¥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian (1296—1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ¥45 1．Who was born in the l4th century? A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Wu Chengen. D．Shi Naian. 2．If Andrew has ¥160, how many books can he buy at most? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem, which book may he read? A．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B．Dream of the Red Chamber. C．The Journey to the West. D．The Water Margin. 4．Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because __________. A．it is published in the 16th century B．the edition (版本) in German is easier for him to understand C．Andrew can be one of the Redologists D．Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much 5．Which topic do you think is the best for the passage? A．China’s Four Great Classic Novels B．China’s Four Great Modern Novels C．China’s Four Famous Ancient Authors D．China’s Four Famous Modern Authors 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大名著，包括作者、推荐人、推荐理由和价格等信息，以帮助对中国经典小说感兴趣的德国少年安德鲁了解并选择购买。 1．推理判断题。根据“Author: Luo Guanzhong (1330—1400)”可知，罗贯中出生于1330年，是14世纪。故选A。 2．推理判断题。安德鲁有160元，《三国演义》58元，《红楼梦》55元，《西游记》64元，《水浒传》45元。要想买最多的书，应选择价格较低的书，45+55+58=158元，所以最多能买3本书。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdom | Recommended by: Tom | Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies and many are applicable today.”可知，《三国演义》富含策略，很多在今天仍然适用；据此可以推断，安德鲁想找解决问题的方法可以读《三国演义》。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin | Reason for recommendation: The novel has been translated into many languages, including German.”可知，《水浒传》已被翻译成多种语言，包括德语，对于德国人安德鲁来说，德语版更容易理解。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，包括它们的作者、推荐理由等。故选A。 Passage19 （2025·湖北·一模） The World Earth Day Writing CompetitionFor 4th~8th grade studentsTopic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 55th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200~400 words for 4th~6th grade students. *600~800 words for 7th~8th grade students. *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@163.com. *No later than 5:30 p. m. on April 15th, 2024. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit www. Youth Center.com 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．Li Mei, from Grade 1. B．Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C．Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D．Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 2．What should students write about according to the passage? A．Their teachers. B．Their schools. C．The family. D．The earth. 3．If you win the first place, what can you get? A．A computer. B．A camera. C．A watch. D．A book. 4．What can you learn from the rules? A．Students should write at least 400 words. B．Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd. C．Students must write down their school names. D．Students can write the article in Chinese or English. 5．Where may you see this passage? A．In a letter. B．On the Internet. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“世界地球日”写作比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“For 4th～8th grade students”可知，4到8年级的学生可以参加，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Topic:One thing you love about the earth”部分的“This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet.”可知，写一件他们喜欢这个蓝色星球的事情，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Prizes:”的“*1st Place: a computer”可知，第一名可以获得一台电脑，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分的“Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number.”可知，必须提供姓名、年级、学校、电子邮件和电话号码。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一句话“If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit www. Youth Center.com”可知若想了解更多信息，可以打电话或者去网站，由此推断可以在网上看到此文，故选B。 Passage20 （2025·山东济南·一模） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special and shows your uniqueness (独特). No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹: 特点) on it. What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com 1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 3．Choose the best sentences to write in the blanks ①Keep a diary!        ②Show your talents!    ③Get creative!        ④Dress to express! A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②④③① D．②③④① 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. 5．Why does the text mention the website www.katebrown251.com? A．To promote a product B．As an example of a good website for self-expression C．To provide further information or help related to the topic D．As a platform to buy special clothes according to the passage. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 1．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一部分“let others know your talents”可知指展示自己的才能，对应②；根据第二部分“Everything you create...”可知指创造力相关，对应③；根据第三部分“What clothes would you like to wear”可知跟着装有关，对应④；根据第四部分“Draw, write and stick in pictures”可知跟记录相关，对应①。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家，她帮助学生建立心灵和身体，访问她的网站可获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据结尾句“Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”可知，网站用于提供与主题相关的进一步帮助或信息（专家指导内容）。故选C。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文）（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·浙江·一模） Very Strange Fish!Some fish don’t look like fish at all! A few fish might even remind you of animals on the land. Today, we will read about some of the strangest fish in the sea. Seahorse How It looks: A horse-like head, and an S-shaped body. How Big It Is: They can be as small as a finger. Strange But True: A father seahorse carries his babies in a pouch (育儿袋)—just like the kangaroo! Electric Eel How It Looks: It has a long, snake-like body that moves through water. How Bit It Is: Big! An electric eel is longer than most adults. Some grow to be 2.5 meters long. Strange But True: It produces electricity to protect themselves from enemies and to shock smaller animals they hunt. Porcupine Fish How It Looks: It has a bird-like mouth. Its body is covered with sharp spikes (刺) for protection. How Big It Is: Some grow to be as long as 1 metre. Strange But True: It takes in water to puff (喘息) itself up like a balloon to scare away enemies. After that, the water goes out and it becomes small again. 1．Which of the following shows that a seahorse is strange? A．It has a horse-like head and a bird-like mouth. B．The father seahorse carries his babies in a pocket. C．It makes electricity to protect itself when attacked. D．Its body is covered with sharp spikes for protection. 2．Which picture can best describe a porcupine fish when it faces an enemy? A． B． C． D． 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Education. B．Nature. C．Customs. D．Science. Passage 2 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）. Let’s talk about HOBBIES! Emma: I enjoy painting and creating art. It helps me relax and express my feelings! Jack: I love playing basketball. Being active and working with a team is so much fun! Alice: Dancing makes me happy because it allows me to express myself through movement and creativity! Mind Tool★ Remember, everyone has unique talents and interests. Accept what makes you different! ★ The world is more interesting because we all have different passions. Respect and appreciate the hobbies of others. ★ Even though we have different interests, we can still find common ground and learn from each other! Our Tips            FOLLOW YOUR PASSION! Share your hobbies! Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people. Be creative! Your hobbies are a reflection of who you are. No one else can do things exactly like you. Dress for your hobbies! Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident while doing what you love. Keep a journal! Write about your experiences, draw pictures, or add photos to record your hobbies and progress! Sarah Green is a coach who helps people find and grow their interests. Visit her website at www.sarahgreencoach.com for more tips and inspiration. 1．What does Jack enjoy doing? A．Painting. B．Playing basketball. C．Dancing. D．Writing songs. 2．According to the text, why is it important to share your hobbies with others? A．Because it helps you become famous. B．Because it is required by Sarah Green. C．Because it makes you better than others. D．Because it is a good way to connect with people. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports News B．Life Skills C．Free Time and Interests D．Health and Fitness Passage 3 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） Product Name: EcoGlow Solar (太阳能的) Flashlight     Model: EG-120 Features: 1. Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light. 2. Waterproof: Rainproof design. Safe for outdoor use. 3. Bright LED Lights: 3 modes: High (200 lumens), Medium (100 lumens), Low (30 lumens). 4. Compact Size: 15cm × 3cm × 2cm. Easy to carry in pocket or bag. Instructions: 1. Charging: -Place the flashlight under direct sunlight for 6-8 hours. -Green light → Fully charged. Red light → Needs charging. 2. Turning On/Off: -Press the button once: ON (default: Medium mode). -Press again: Cycle through modes (High → Medium → Low → Off). 3. Adjusting Brightness: -Hold the button for 2 seconds → Switch to desired mode. 4. Maintenance: -Wipe the lens with a soft cloth weekly. -Avoid extreme heat (>50℃). Safety Notes: 1. Do not use while charging. 2. Keep away from children under 6 years old. 3. Recycle properly at electronic waste centers. 4. Warranty: 2 years free repair or replacement. 1．What is “Solar Charging”? A．You need batteries to charge it. B．It charges by using sunlight. C．It only works indoors. D．It takes 24 hours to charge. 2．How long does the flashlight last after full charge? A．6-8 hours. B．8-10 hours. C．12 hours. D．24 hours. 3．According to the manual, who uses the flashlight in a proper way? A．Linda wipes the lens of the flashlight with a napkin every week. B．Mandy gives the flashlight as a gift for her 5-year-old cousin. C．Peter never uses the flashlight when it is charging. D．Kate throws the flashlight in a dustbin directly when it is broken. Passage 4 （2024·浙江宁波·一模）Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel. 1．How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel? A．By taking Bus No.13. B．By taking the subway. C．By taking Country Line. D．By taking the train. 2．If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay ________ in total. A．$280 B．$560 C．$840 D．$1120 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel. B．Mr. Lin can take the room card home. C．Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. D．Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel. Passage 5 （2024·浙江宁波·一模） Tulips Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public. There are more than 90,000 tulips of over 20 kinds. The lively tulips come out in different shapes and colors, making a rainbow-like view. Time: March to May Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Road, Jiangbei District Cherry blossoms Since late February, visitors in Ningbo Botanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds of cherry blossom trees of more than 10 kinds in their full bloom. The small pink flowers show their beauty to the visitors under the blue sky. Time: late February to April Address: Ningbo Botanical Garden, No.1314, Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai District Peach blossoms There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the World”. Every March, the peach blossoms come out all over the mountain, which is so fascinating. Time: mid-March to April Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiaowang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xikou) 1．Which is the best place to admire tulips according to the passage? A．Rihu Park. B．Xiaowang Temple. C．Peach Orchard. D．Ningbo Botanical Garden. 2．What’s the size of the peach forest in Linjia Village? A．Over 6 km². B．Over 10 km². C．Over 20 km². D．Over 1314 km². 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a movie review. B．In a children’s book. C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel magazine. Passage 6 （2024·江苏南京·一模） For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month. 1．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 2．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．￡3. B．￡30. C．￡36. D．￡60. 3．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. Passage 7 （2025·江苏南通·一模） Drummer Wanted For recently-formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in May/ June. Send details and sound samples to: newband@sina.com. Zumba Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms! It’s easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us TODAY! Beginners classes: Monday/ Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate classes: Tuesday/ Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced classes: Monday/ Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited). Supermarket Part-time supermarket work. Evening and weekend hours available. Experience of shelf-stacking, an advantage but not necessary. Apply to the store manager at PRESCO,32 Main Street, Lees Hall. Babysitter Wanted For 2-year-old twins. Occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour. Phone Jan on 719 873 466. Room to Rent Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month + bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka on 719533857. SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE April 20, 2025 1．Which notice asks for a reply by a fixed date? A．Room to rent. B．Joining a band. C．Zumba classes. D．Babysitting for twins. 2．Which statement is true according to the notices? A．Zumba is on weekends. B．The room to rent has furniture. C．The shared house has free Wi-Fi. D．The supermarket offers full-time work. 3．Which job is fit for someone with no experience? A．Drummer for a band. B．Zumba teacher. C．Supermarket shelf-stacker. D．Babysitter for twins. Passage 8 （2025·江苏南通·一模）                                Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ￥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Hepan Road. 1．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 16. B．On July 18. C．On July 21. D．On July 24. 2．Jack, Sam, May and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．￥1200. B．￥1240. C．￥1400. D．￥1440. 3．After reading the text, it is most probably a ________. A．notice B．poster C．story D．letter Passage 9 （2025·江苏扬州·一模）Spring is here! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people feel happy, but also result in missing their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Li Bai (701-762) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) talk about spring! A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring(By Li Bai) Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt)(By Thomas Nashe) Northern grass looks like green silk thread; Western mulberries bend their head. When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my ________. Vernal wind, intruder unseen, O how dare you part my bed screen! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds dosing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 1．Which of the words is most suitable to fill in the blanket? A．Window. B．Foot. C．Dream. D．Heart. 2．Why did Thomas Nashe write “cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo” in the poem? A．To show the pride of the pleasant king. B．To show that the maids are dancing excitedly. C．To show the beauty of flowers. D．To show that birds are singing happily. 3．We can probably read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．Nature B．Culture C．Education D．Entertainment Passage 10 （2025·江西南昌·一模） Job Title: MS (middle-school) Math Teacher Place: Springfield Middle School Pay: $45,000~$55,000 per year Status: Full-time Experience: 2~5 years of MS math teaching experience preferred Education: Bachelor’s degree (学士学位) Duties:—Teach MS level math courses. —Provide extra help to students who need it. —Attend school activities and meetings. Requirements:—25~35 years old. —Strong knowledge of middle-school math. —Ability to work with students of different learning levels. Benefits (福利):—Paid vacation and sick leave. 1．What’s the highest pay for this job per year? A．$45,000. B．$50,000. C．$55,000. D．$60,000. 2．Who is most likely to get the job? A．Anna, 22, Bachelor’s degree. B．Bob, 26, unable to work full time. C．Cindy, 28, MS math teacher since 2021. D．David, 30, works well with kids under 8. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the post above? A．Teachers enjoy paid vacation as a benefit. B．Teachers do not get paid during sick leave. C．Teachers need to organize all school activities. D．Teachers do not need to give students extra help. Passage 11 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） Free Time: Discover Your Hobby I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. On weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Recently, I tried to process the photos with an app— they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more... 3 likes    Posted by Alex at 8: 20 a. m.                                      Comments□ My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders and decorations from recycled bottles and old cloth. Last week, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us~ Read more... 5 likes    Posted by Luna at 10: 15 a. m.                                    Comments□ While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a golden hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also useful to lower my stress after homework! Read more... 2 likes    Posted by Jay at 12: 30 p. m.                                     Comments□ I run a blog called “Snack Smart” where I review yummy, low-sugar snacks sold near our school— like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more... 7 likes    Posted by Mia at 2: 00 p. m.                                     Comments□ 1．Whose hobby supports environmental protection? A．Alex’s. B．Luna’s. C．Jay’s. D．Mia’s. 2．Which is a proper comment for Jay’s post? A．Turning trash into art? Genius! B．Amazing stars! Which app do you use? C．Can you post a video of the recipe? D．Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 3．Where can you probably read the above texts? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. Passage 12 （2025·陕西西安·一模） 10:00AM                             Group Chat (3) I can’t get along well with my little brother sometimes. For example, he liked singing when I was doing my homework. This made it impossible for me to finish my homework. I don’t know how to deal with it, and is there anyone who can help? You should be straight up with your younger brother. You can use a soft voice and firm (坚定的) language to show your needs. Tell him you need to do your homework quietly and ask him not to sing while you do it. It would be the best if you let him know the importance of your homework. Sometimes simply sharing your feelings with each other will help each one be more conscious (意识到) of their actions. Yes, considering your brother is still young, you can have a good talk with him first. You can tell him that singing gets in the way of your thinking. Then ask your brother to share his thoughts. If your brother is unwilling to stop singing, you can consider reaching a compromise (妥协) with him. For example, you can ask him to sing in a low voice. Or you could discuss a time for homework and sing with him, for example, he can sing after you finish your homework. That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your advice. I’ll give it a try right away. 1．What kind of writing is the text? A．Interview. B．Diary. C．Poster. D．Conversation. 2．What happened to Lisa and her little brother? A．Lisa didn’t like her brother’s singing. B．They can’t reach an agreement on homework. C．They had problems getting along with each other. D．Lisa didn’t know how to help her little brother deal with trouble. 3．The underlined sentence in the text probably means that Lisa should ________. A．sing with her younger brother after finishing homework B．communicate with her younger brother directly C．find a quiet place for her younger brother D．talk to her younger brother in a loud voice Passage 13 （2025·陕西西安·一模） 1．Clouds are made of ________. A．ice crystals B．water vapor C．the rain D．water drops 2．The water cycle is the movement of water among ________ according to the picture. A．plants, animals and people B．air, plants and rivers C．air, land and the sea D．mountains, rivers and the sea 3．In which subject can we learn about the condensation? A．PE. B．Maths. C．Biology. D．Physics. Passage 14 （2025·安徽合肥·一模）Ready for a trip? Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone. Where would you go first? Nature ArtSee a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium in the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, South Africa. The art shows South African plants, insects and birds. —By Elaine Glusac Lush LandTravel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown in the area. And you’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who raise chickens. —By Sorrel Moseley Roll AlongGo on a bicycle ride with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari in Botswana’s Okavango Delta. It is home to many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, elephants, lions, and hippos. —By Cindy Fan Fab LabKids make the rules at the Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. The museum has labs for math, physics, and so on. Kids can experiment (尝试) with their favorite subjects.         —By Poonam Binayak 1．Who likes the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve most? A．Elaine Glusac. B．Sorrel Moseley. C．Cindy Fan. D．Poonam Binayak. 2．Where can visitors see how food is grown? A．At the Museum of Solutions. B．In Botswana’s Okavango Delta. C．In Ruta De Los Abastos. D．At the Grootbos Florilegium. 3．What can visitors do with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari? A．See colorful drawings. B．Visit chicken farms. C．See different animals. D．Visit science labs. Passage 15 （2025·山东济南·一模） 2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China!Shanghai Youth Sports Week ·Date: June 10~17, 2025 ·Location: Shanghai Stadium ·Highlights: Free training courses for teenagers in basketball, swimming and gymnastics. ·Theme: Healthy Lifestyles for the Next Generation Chengdu World Games ·Date: August 7~17, 2025 ·Location: Chengdu, China ·Activities: 35 non-Olympic sports like Flying Disc (飞盘) |Tug of War (拔河比赛) ·Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries Desert Adventure Challenge ·Date: October 10~18, 2025 ·Location: Gobi Desert, Ningxia ·Activities: Sand boarding | Camel Racing | Wild Life Skills Competitions ·Competitors:1,200 adventurers from 50 countries National Traditional Games ·Date: A full December, 2025 ·Location: Xi’an, China ·Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing. ·Theme: Traditional Games Meet Modern Culture 1．Which event lasts for the shortest time? A．Shanghai Youth Sports Week B．Chengdu World Games C．Desert Adventure Challenge D．National Traditional Games 2．How many competitors are expected to take part in the Chengdu World Games? A．50. B．100+. C．1,200. D．4,000+. 3．What makes National Traditional Games special? A．Free training courses. B．Flying disc and tug of war. C．Ancient Chinese sports. D．Wild life skills competitions. 4．What can we know about the events mentioned in the text? A．They are all held in the same city. B．They are listed in the order of time. C．They are just designed for adults. D．They focus only on modern sports. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A poster for sports events and activities. B．A travel guide for desert adventures. C．A science magazine about future robots. D．A history book about ancient China. Passage 16 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTEDDo you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1．The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A．only 2 days B．about a week C．half a month D．over a month 2．Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A．Jeff at the age of seventeen. B．Justin who likes to work alone. C．Sawyer with a sense of pride. D．Torger who communicates well. 3．How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending an email. D．By leaving a message. 4．Where can we probably see the poster above? A．In a science report. B．On a business website. C．In a nature magazine. D．On a school noticeboard. Passage 17 （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模） We know you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort. What better way than learning a new skill? From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike, our instructors can help you get on the right track (循着正确的道路) to better, safer skiing and riding. Course One Course Two Course Three Course Four Course Five Course Six Course Seven Course Eight AgesChildren’s group lessons 5-7 Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5-7 Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people) 7+ Group lessons (weekends & holidays) 9+ Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends & holidays) 8-12 Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends) 18+ Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays) 18+ Adult social! (weekends, 4:30 pm) 21+ Discipline/SkillSki beginner Ski beginner Ski/Snowboard all skill levels Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski/Snowboard beginner Ski beginner 1．The writer seems to think that the instructors at Alpine Valley Resort are ______. A．new B．strict C．patient D．excellent 2．Which course can you attend if you are 6 years old? A．Course Two. B．Course Three. C．Course Four. D．Course Five. 3．When can a ski beginner take part in the adult social? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 4．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A notice. D．A survey. Passage 18 （2025·福建福州·一模）Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic (经典的) novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend (推荐) some and he has made a list according to their recommendations. Romance of the Three Kingdom Author: Luo Guanzhong (1330—1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (可用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ¥58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author: Cao Xueqin (1715—1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists (红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic (全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ¥55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Chengen (about 1501—1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit (积极的精神) and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price: ¥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian (1296—1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ¥45 1．Who was born in the l4th century? A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Wu Chengen. D．Shi Naian. 2．If Andrew has ¥160, how many books can he buy at most? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem, which book may he read? A．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B．Dream of the Red Chamber. C．The Journey to the West. D．The Water Margin. 4．Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because __________. A．it is published in the 16th century B．the edition (版本) in German is easier for him to understand C．Andrew can be one of the Redologists D．Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much 5．Which topic do you think is the best for the passage? A．China’s Four Great Classic Novels B．China’s Four Great Modern Novels C．China’s Four Famous Ancient Authors D．China’s Four Famous Modern Authors Passage19 （2025·湖北·一模） The World Earth Day Writing CompetitionFor 4th~8th grade studentsTopic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 55th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200~400 words for 4th~6th grade students. *600~800 words for 7th~8th grade students. *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@163.com. *No later than 5:30 p. m. on April 15th, 2024. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit www. Youth Center.com 1．Who can take part in the competition? A．Li Mei, from Grade 1. B．Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C．Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D．Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 2．What should students write about according to the passage? A．Their teachers. B．Their schools. C．The family. D．The earth. 3．If you win the first place, what can you get? A．A computer. B．A camera. C．A watch. D．A book. 4．What can you learn from the rules? A．Students should write at least 400 words. B．Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd. C．Students must write down their school names. D．Students can write the article in Chinese or English. 5．Where may you see this passage? A．In a letter. B．On the Internet. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook. Passage20 （2025·山东济南·一模） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special and shows your uniqueness (独特). No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹: 特点) on it. What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com 1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 3．Choose the best sentences to write in the blanks ①Keep a diary!        ②Show your talents!    ③Get creative!        ④Dress to express! A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②④③① D．②③④① 4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. 5．Why does the text mention the website www.katebrown251.com? A．To promote a product B．As an example of a good website for self-expression C．To provide further information or help related to the topic D．As a platform to buy special clothes according to the passage. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$