专题04 完形填空10空（20篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空10空（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 1 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 2 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 3 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 4 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 5 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 6 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 7 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 8 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 9 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 10 the best in life. 1．A．them B．us C．you D．her 2．A．strange B．lonely C．popular D．quiet 3．A．easiest B．cleanest C．cheapest D．prettiest 4．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．pick up 5．A．doll B．hat C．dress D．scarf 6．A．prize B．suggestion C．gift D．lesson 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．rules B．time C．excuses D．sense 9．A．speaking B．selling C．giving D．lending 10．A．loudly B．hardly C．partly D．really 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物的小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的礼物才是最好的”这一生活哲理。 1．句意：停车后，我很高兴看到我的同学贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。 them他们；us我们；you你；her她。根据下文“As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into…”可知，四个人都去了购物中心，文章以第一人称叙述的，B项符合，表示贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。故选B。 2．句意：我们一到那里，贝蒂和我就走进了一家很受女孩欢迎的商店。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据下文“a Barbie doll”并结合选项可知，女孩喜欢的芭比娃娃，说明商店受欢迎。故选C。 3．句意：这不是最漂亮的吗？ easiest最简单的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)!”可知，把娃娃比喻成小公主，应是形容娃娃的美丽。故选D。 4．句意：一个小时后，奶奶和贝蒂的妈妈手里拿着衣服去付钱。 look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求；pick up捡起。根据“with clothes in hand”可知，挑选完衣服后，应是需要去付款。故选B。 5．句意：我们回去拿娃娃。 doll娃娃；hat帽子；dress裙子；scarf围巾。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)…I want it.”可知，贝蒂想要的是芭比娃娃，A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：“等等！我们还有一件东西要买。我们要回去拿娃娃。它们将是我们送给贝蒂的礼物，”祖母说，尽管她今天已经给了她一份礼物。 prize奖品；suggestion建议；gift礼物；lesson课程。根据上文“They’ll be our gift to Betty”可知，此处指送贝蒂礼物。故选C。 7．句意：一些最好的礼物是有用的，但每个小女孩都需要一份能让她的心灵微笑的礼物。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Some of the best gifts are the useful ones…every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，强调实用与情感需求对比。故选A。 8．句意：总是为让你的心灵微笑的事情腾出时间。 rules规则；time时间；excuses借口；sense感觉。make time for…“为……留时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。 speaking说话；selling出售；giving给予；lending借出。根据上文“We’re going back for the…They’ll be our gift to Betty”和“she already gave her a…today”以及全文主旨是“给予礼物带来快乐”可知，此处指当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。故选C。 10．句意：那些让你的心灵微笑的时刻真的是生命中最美好的时刻。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地。根据“Those moments that make your heart smile are …the best in life.”的语境可知，此处强调让心灵微笑的时刻才是生活中最好的，D项符合。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·天津西青·一模）Last month, we had a spring trip. My classmates and I went to an educational base (基地) in the city of Tianjin. We were told that we needed to cook by 1 there. We thought it would be exciting to cook outside. So before setting out (出发), we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as potatoes and 2 . We also prepared oil, salt and so on. When we arrived the next day, we were really 3 . The “kitchen” was so simple! And we needed to make a 4 by ourselves. We had never experienced things like this before. Not surprisingly, we couldn’t 5 the fire very well and some students just made under-cooked food. I 6 chicken wings. At first, I mistook cooking wine (料酒) for oil and poured it into the pot (锅). 7 luckily, we found out in time. We cleaned the pot and started all over again. There were even more funny 8 like that. However, we still finished the task. On the way back 9 school, students talked about this fun experience. Everyone was tired but happy. And there was a smile on everyone’s face. We 10 enjoyed the natural beauty and learned some important life skills. I will never forget this trip. 1．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 2．A．beef B．milk C．oranges D．cookies 3．A．excited B．happy C．surprised D．nervous 4．A．smell B．noise C．light D．fire 5．A．control B．push C．move D．change 6．A．painted B．cooked C．tasted D．bought 7．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 8．A．plans B．decisions C．methods D．mistakes 9．A．for B．to C．from D．at 10．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．suddenly 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生在天津的教育基地进行春游时，尝试户外烹饪的经历。 1．句意：我们被告知需要在那里自己做饭。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We ”可知主语是“我们”，需要用反身代词ourselves，故选D。 2．句意：所以在出发之前，我们准备了新鲜蔬菜和肉类，比如土豆和牛肉。 beef牛肉；milk牛奶；oranges橙子；cookies饼干。根据“fresh vegetables and meat”可知此处应填肉类，故选A。 3．句意：当我们第二天到达时，我们真的很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“The ‘kitchen’ was so simple!”可知厨房条件简陋，出乎意料，故选C。 4．句意：我们需要自己生火。 smell气味；noise噪音；light光；fire火。根据后文“couldn’t...the fire”可知需要生火，故选D。 5．句意：不出所料，我们不太会控制火候。 control控制；push推；move移动；change改变。根据“some students just made under-cooked food”可知大家的火候控制不好，故选A。 6．句意：我做了鸡翅。 painted绘画；cooked烹饪；tasted品尝；bought购买。根据上下文和“chicken wings”可知是烹饪食物，故选B。 7．句意：但幸运的是，我们及时发现了。 And并且；Or或者；So所以；But但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 8．句意：还有更多类似的搞笑错误。 plans计划；decisions决定；methods方法；mistakes错误。根据前文“mistook cooking wine (料酒) for oil”可知这里指的是错误，故选D。 9．句意：在回学校的路上，学生们谈论这次有趣的经历。 for为了；to到；from从；at在。固定搭配on the way back to“回到……的路上”，故选B。 10．句意：我们真的享受了自然美景并学到重要生活技能。 really真的；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“enjoyed the natural beauty”可此处是强调真实感受，用really，故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·安徽合肥·一模）Dear Emma, My heart flows over with love and pride for the wonderful person you’re. Being with you is the greatest 1 of our lives. I still remember the first time you tried riding a bike. Falling many times, you never gave up. It made us so 2 . We know life won’t always be easy, but we trust that you have the courage to 3 any challenge in your growth. Emma, no matter how old you are, you’ll always be our little girl—the one who laughs loudly, cares 4 , and tries her best. Although the world 5 you to hurry, take time to enjoy the beauty around you, the 6 of a sunny day, the kindness of a stranger. Life sometimes asks you to make difficult 7 , and it’s okay to feel scared. We’ll always be here to cheer you on. Our love for you is 8 , whether in a victory or setback (挫折). Sometimes, we’re too hard on you when we remind you to 9 your responsibilities. It’s only because we want you to be a better person. We love you for who you are, with all your 10 and strengths. Keep shining brightly. Love you forever. Love always, Mom and Dad 1．A．experience B．task C．plan D．rule 2．A．nervous B．relaxed C．worried D．proud 3．A．accept B．forget C．change D．face 4．A．heavily B．soundly C．deeply D．widely 5．A．expects B．encourages C．pushes D．advises 6．A．wish B．wealth C．warmth D．width 7．A．friends B．choices C．promises D．efforts 8．A．unusual B．unexpected C．unshakable D．unsure 9．A．take on B．take up C．take down D．take in 10．A．secrets B．decisions C．opinions D．weaknesses 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是父母写给Emma的一封信，表达了对孩子的爱。 1．句意：和你在一起是我们生活中最棒的经历。 experience经历；task任务；plan计划；rule规则。根据“Being with you”可知，和Emma在一起是生活中的经历，故选A。 2．句意：这让我们非常自豪。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据前文“Falling many times, you never gave up.”可知，Emma学骑自行车时摔了很多次都不放弃，这会让父母感到自豪，故选D。 3．句意：我们知道生活不会总是容易的，但我们相信你有勇气在成长过程中面对任何挑战。 accept接受；forget忘记；change改变；face面对。根据“any challenge”可知，此处指面对挑战，故选D。 4．句意：Emma，无论你多大，你永远都是我们的小女孩——那个笑得很大声、深深地关心他人、并且尽自己最大努力的女孩。 heavily沉重地；soundly酣畅地；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据“cares”可知，此处指关心他人，用deeply表示“深深地关心”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：尽管这个世界催促你快点，但你要花时间享受身边的美好，享受阳光明媚的一天的温暖，享受陌生人的善意。 expects期待；encourages鼓励；pushes催促；advises建议。根据“take time to enjoy the beauty around you”可知，此处指尽管世界催促你快点，但也要享受美好，故选C。 6．句意：尽管这个世界催促你快点，但你要花时间享受身边的美好，享受阳光明媚的一天的温暖，享受陌生人的善意。 wish愿望；wealth财富；warmth温暖；width宽度。根据“of a sunny day”可知，此处指阳光明媚的一天的温暖，故选C。 7．句意：生活有时会要求你做出艰难的选择，感到害怕也没关系。 friends朋友；choices选择；promises承诺；efforts努力。根据“make difficult”可知，此处指做出艰难的选择，故选B。 8．句意：无论你是成功还是遇到挫折，我们对你的爱都是坚定不移的。 unusual不寻常的；unexpected出乎意料的；unshakable坚定不移的；unsure不确定的。根据“We’ll always be here to cheer you on.”可知，此处指父母对Emma的爱是坚定不移的，所以用unshakable。故选C。 9．句意：有时候，当我们提醒你承担责任时，我们对你太严厉了。 take on承担；take up占据；take down记下；take in吸收。根据“your responsibilities”可知，此处指承担责任，所以用take on。故选A。 10．句意：我们爱的是真实的你，包括你所有的缺点和优点。 secrets秘密；decisions决定；opinions观点；weaknesses缺点。根据“and strengths”可知，此处与优点对应的是缺点，所以用weaknesses。故选D。 Passage 4 （2025·安徽安庆·一模）Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become 1 quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to 2 him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large 3 , letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very 4 . “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It’s 5 !” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, 6 you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will 7 wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply moved by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from 8 . From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular as they were 9 of details (细节) and emotions (情感). Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his 10 and hard work paid off. 1．A．famous B．modest C．strict D．handsome 2．A．beat B．visit C．write D．support 3．A．desk B．grass C．tree D．stone 4．A．happy B．scared C．curious D．nervous 5．A．meaningful B．useless C．important D．impossible 6．A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 7．A．suddenly B．firstly C．finally D．usually 8．A．painting B．improving C．teaching D．washing 9．A．proud B．short C．full D．sure 10．A．patience B．habit C．interest D．luck 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻画家Tom通过向智者学习“水滴石穿”的道理，最终克服急躁、坚持努力成为著名画家的故事。 1．句意：汤姆有才华但缺乏耐心，他总是想快速成名。 famous著名的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；handsome英俊的。根据下文“Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter”可知，汤姆渴望快速成名。故选A。 2．句意：汤姆决定去拜访布朗先生并寻求建议。 beat打败；visit拜访；write写信；support支持。根据“ask for advice”以及下文对话内容可知，汤姆是去拜访布朗先生。故选B。 3．句意：他发现布朗先生坐在一块大石头前。 desk桌子；grass草地；tree树；stone石头。根据下文“trying to make a hole in the stone”可知，布朗先生面前是一块石头。故选D。 4．句意：汤姆非常好奇。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据“What are you doing, Mr. Brown?”可知，汤姆对布朗先生的行为感到好奇。故选C。 5．句意：用水滴穿石头？这不可能！ meaningful有意义的；useless无用的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“But how can water do that?”可知，汤姆认为这是不可能的。故选D。 6．句意：只要你坚持每天做一点，没有什么是不可能的。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as和；as far as就……而言。根据“keep doing something little by little every day”可知，此处强调坚持的重要性。故选A。 7．句意：水滴虽小，但日复一日，最终会穿石。 suddenly突然；firstly首先；finally最终；usually通常。根据“day after day”可知，水滴最终会穿石。故选C。 8．句意：他意识到自己的急躁阻碍了他的进步。 painting绘画；improving进步；teaching教学；washing清洗。根据“started to paint carefully”可知，急躁阻碍了他的进步。故选B。 9．句意：他的画因充满细节和情感而受欢迎。 proud骄傲的；short短的；full充满的；sure确定的。根据“details and emotions”可知，画作充满细节和情感。故选C。 10．句意：就像水滴最终穿石一样，他的耐心和努力得到了回报。 patience耐心；habit习惯；interest兴趣；luck运气。根据前文“impatient”和“hard work”可知，此处强调耐心的重要性。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。 1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。 2．句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。” talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。 3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。 cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。 4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。 future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。 5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。 growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。 6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。 instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。 7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。 praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。 8．句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。” pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。 9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。 foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。 10．句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。” truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。 Passage 6 （2024·广东汕头·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, I found a notice on the noticeboard. It said that women’s basketball players were 1 for the school team. That was good news for me. I was full of 2 and couldn’t wait to try. After that I practiced basketball every day. My parents 3 me and went to the park with me early on weekends. I never got tired of doing the 4 practice. I practiced it again and again. 5 , the day for the tryout (选拔赛) came. I was confident because I was ready for it. When I got to the basketball court (篮球场), all the girls were 6 . They were waiting for me. Our tryout began. Some of the girls 7 to pass the tryout while some made it. When it was my 8 , I felt a little nervous. I stood in the middle of the court, trying to keep my cool. Then the coach said, “OK, your turn! Go!” She 9 me the ball. Then I bounced (拍) the ball freely and shot it straight into the basket. That was what people called “air ball”. The coach shouted, “Beautiful!” I knew that all my hard work 10 . In the school basketball team, I learned many new skills and practiced hard with my teammates. Later, I became one of the best players in the basketball team. 1．A．wanted B．taught C．helped D．trusted 2．A．success B．patience C．knowledge D．excitement 3．A．interviewed B．surprised C．supported D．refused 4．A．same B．relaxing C．creative D．healthy 5．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Finally 6．A．hanging out B．talking back C．lining up D．lying down 7．A．offered B．failed C．managed D．afforded 8．A．turn B．race C．plan D．trip 9．A．turned B．handed C．bought D．made 10．A．broke out B．helped out C．went off D．paid off 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了进校篮球队努力练习篮球，最终被入选的故事。 1．句意：它说校队需要女子篮球运动员。 wanted需要；taught教；helped帮助；trusted信任。根据下文“After that I practiced basketball every day.”可知，作者每天努力练习篮球，所以推断是校队需要女子篮球运动员。故选A。 2．句意：我充满了兴奋，迫不及待地想要尝试。 success成功；patience耐心；knowledge知识；excitement兴奋。根据下文“couldn’t wait to try”可知，作者迫不及待了，说明作者很兴奋。故选D。 3．句意：我的父母支持我，在周末和我一起早早去公园。 interviewed采访；surprised惊讶；supported支持；refused拒绝。根据“My parents … me and went to the park with me early on weekends.”可知，父母和作者一起去公园，说明他们支持作者练习篮球。故选C。 4．句意：我从不厌倦做同样的练习。 same相同的；relaxing令人放松的；creative有创造力的；healthy健康的。根据下文“I practiced it again and again.”可知，此处是指作者不厌其烦地做同样的练习。故选A。 5．句意：最后，选拔赛的日子到了。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据下文“When I got to the basketball court”可知，此处是指最终到了选拔赛的日子。故选D。 6．句意：当我到达篮球场时，所有的女孩都在排队。 hanging out闲逛；talking back顶嘴；lining up排队；lying down躺下。根据下文“They were waiting for me.”可知，此处是指女孩们都已经排好队，在等作者了。故选C。 7．句意：有些女孩没有通过选拔赛，而有些则通过了。 offered提供；failed失败；managed管理；afforded负担得起。根据下文“while some made it”可知，有些通过了选拔赛，而有一些女孩没有通过，考查fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。故选B。 8．句意：轮到我的时候，我感到有点紧张。 turn顺序；race比赛；plan计划；trip旅行。根据下文“Then the coach said, ‘OK, your turn! Go!’”可知，此处是指轮到作者了。故选A。 9．句意：她把球递给我。 turned转动；handed递给；bought买；made制作。根据下文“Then I bounced the ball freely and shot it straight into the basket.”可知，此处是指教练把篮球递给了作者。故选B。 10．句意：我知道我所有的努力都得到了回报。 broke out爆发；helped out帮助；went off离开；paid off得到回报。根据上文“The coach shouted, ‘Beautiful!’”可知，作者表现得很好，所以应是作者所有的努力都得到了回报。故选D。 Passage 7 （2025·广东广州·一模）Last year, I destroyed my summer holiday by being glued to my phone. I 1 lots of chances to experience society and get close to nature. I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this winter holiday, I was dead-set on a change. I began by handing in my phone to Mom. This helped me stick to my 2 . Cut off from videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends 3 . To my surprise, this method was 4 . I found real-life communication more meaningful than mindlessly using my phone. I managed to 5 my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that I, not the 6 , was the root of the problem. It was not easy to break free from phones, especially with my weak self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small test for me. However, could I keep the self-control for long? It would be a 7 test for me. This winter holiday was a turning point for me. I’m 8 for my awareness of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can 9 people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take actions to make changes, they will have a 10 and healthier life. 1．A．took B．missed C．created D．explored 2．A．faith B．phone C．plan D．time 3．A．voluntarily B．hardly C．secretly D．seriously 4．A．interesting B．relaxing C．celebrated D．useful 5．A．guard against B．stay away from C．get used to D．pick up 6．A．phone B．mother C．friends D．activities 7．A．boring B．traditional C．shorter D．harder 8．A．ready B．responsible C．famous D．grateful 9．A．force B．increase C．encourage D．gather 10．A．busier B．greener C．more meaningful D．more wealthy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过主动远离手机，改变假期沉迷电子设备的不良习惯，从而获得更有意义的生活经历的故事。 1．句意： 我错过了许多体验社会和亲近自然的机会。 took 拿；missed 错过；created 创造；explored 探索。根据 “I destroyed my summer holiday by being glued to my phone”可知，作者因沉迷手机而“错过”机会。故选B。 2．句意： 这帮助我坚持我的计划。 faith 信仰；phone 手机；plan 计划；time 时间。根据前文“I was dead-set on a change.”可知，作者决心改变，所以上交手机是为了执行“计划”。故选C。 3．句意：与视频和游戏隔绝后，我自愿参加了与朋友面对面的活动。 voluntarily 自愿地；hardly 几乎不；secretly 秘密地；seriously 严肃地。根据“I began by handing in my phone to Mom....Cut off from videos and games”可知，作者是主动改变的，所以应是“自愿”参加活动。故选A。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，这种方法很有用。 interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的；celebrated 著名的；useful 有用的。根据后文“I found real-life communication more meaningful than mindlessly using my phone.”可知，方法有效。故选D。 5．句意： 我在假期里设法远离了手机。 guard against 防备；stay away from 远离；get used to 习惯；pick up 拿起。第二段讲述作者上交手机并自愿参加一些线下活动，所以此处指“远离”手机。故选B。 6．句意：我最后明白，问题根源是我而非手机。 phone 手机；mother 母亲；friends 朋友；activities 活动。根据“It was not easy to break free from phones, especially with my weak self-control. But I was set on doing it.”可知，问题不在手机而在于作者自身。故选A。 7．句意： 这对我来说是一个更难的考验。 boring 无聊的；traditional 传统的；shorter 更短的；harder 更难的。根据 “Not using the phone for a holiday was a small test for me. However, could I keep the self-control for long?” 可知，此处指长期自控“更难”。故选D。 8．句意：我很感激自己意识到了这个问题，并做出了改变。 ready 准备好的；responsible 负责的；famous 出名的；grateful 感激的。根据“This winter holiday was a turning point for me”可知，作者对与自己意识到问题并改变心存“感激”。故选D。 9．句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励那些和我有同样问题的人。 force 强迫；increase 增加；encourage 鼓励；gather 聚集。根据“hope my story can... people who have the same problem as I did before”及作者改变后的积极效果可知，此处指希望自己的故事能鼓励他人，故选C。 10．句意： 如果他们采取行动做出改变，他们将拥有更有意义、更健康的生活。 busier 更忙的；greener 更环保的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more wealthy 更富裕的。根据前文“I found real-life communication more meaningful than mindlessly using my phone.”对“现实交流意义”的强调可知，此处指使生活更有意义。故选C。 Passage 8 （2025·广东广州·一模）Fifteen-year-old Mike Coots and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a woman choking (噎住). Her family 1 the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save her at once. However, the woman’s face turned red, then pale, and she couldn’t make any sound. People nearby started shouting, “Is there a (n) 2 here?” Mike ran over to 3 the situation and found the woman had no pulse. Well remembering the 4 he learnt at school, Mike began CPR (心肺复苏) on the unresponsive woman. At the same time, he 5 asked the manager to call 911. He pressed both 6 hard on her chest, counting “1, 2, 3...”. He kept doing this for nearly five minutes until the rescue team arrived and took her to a local 7 . “I remembered my teacher’s saying, ‘Check for breathing first,’” he later explained. “No one there knew CPR, and everyone around me was 8 . I had to stay as calm as possible.” “Without his 9 , that person surely would not have been saved that day,” praised Wayne Nelson, leader of the rescue team. According to Nelson, over 4,000 people die every year from choking and around 40% of those cases don’t receive any first aid or CPR. Everyone has something to do with “first aid” because there is no doubt that everyone will face emergencies, even accidental injury. Even if you are not ill, 10 situations may arise in your work or life. Therefore, learning first-aid knowledge is both important and meaningful. 1．A．used B．taught C．brought D．prepared 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．musician D．engineer 3．A．solve B．check C．change D．describe 4．A．lessons B．subjects C．comments D．purposes 5．A．shyly B．freely C．difficultly D．immediately 6．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands 7．A．park B．school C．hospital D．restaurant 8．A．calm B．scared C．bored D．excited 9．A．plans B．dreams C．efforts D．problems 10．A．general B．strange C．unexpected D．challenging 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文通过Mike冷静施救的例子，说明掌握急救技能对应对突发状况的意义。 1．句意：她的家人立刻用海姆利克急救法救了她。 used用；taught教；brought带来；prepared准备。根据“the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save her at once”可知，此处是说家人“使用”海姆立克急救法救人，故选A。 2．句意：附近的人开始大喊：“这里有医生吗？” doctor医生；teacher教师；musician音乐家；engineer工程师。根据“However, the woman’s face turned red, then pale, and she couldn’t make any sound.”可知，窒息需专业急救，周围人呼喊是否有“医生”。故选A。 3．句意：Mike跑过去查看情况，发现那个女人没有脉搏了。 solve解决；check检查；change改变；describe描述。根据“the situation and found the woman had no pulse.”可知，Mike跑过去“检查”情况，确认是否有生命体征。故选B。 4．句意：Mike还记得他在学校学到的东西，他开始对那个没有反应的女人进行心肺复苏术。 lessons课程；subjects学科；comments评论；purposes目的。根据“he learnt at school, Michael began CPR (心肺复苏) on the unresponsive woman.”可知，此处指他在学校学到的“课程内容”，如急救知识。故选A。 5．句意：与此同时，他立即要求经理拨打911。 shyly害羞地；freely自由地；difficultly困难地；immediately立刻。根据“asked the manager to call 911”可知，急救需争分夺秒，应该说“立即”让经理拨打911。故选D。 6．句意：他双手用力按在她的胸口，数着“1，2，3……” legs腿；feet脚；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“He pressed both…hard on her chest,”可知，CPR需用“双手”按压胸部。故选D。 7．句意：他一直这样做了将近五分钟，直到救援队到达并把她送到当地医院。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“He kept doing this for nearly five minutes until the rescue team arrived and took her to a local”可知，急救后应送往“医院”。故选C。 8．句意：那里没有人会心肺复苏术，我周围的人都很害怕。 calm冷静的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“No one there knew CPR, and everyone around me was”并结合后文“I had to stay as calm as possible”可知，周围人因紧急情况感到“害怕”，对比Mike的冷静。故选B。 9．句意：“如果没有他的努力，那个人那天肯定不会得救，”救援队队长韦恩·纳尔逊称赞道。 plans计划；dreams梦想；efforts努力；problems问题。根据“that person surely would not have been saved that day”可知，此处是救援队长肯定Mike的“努力”救人。故选C。 10．句意：即使你没有生病，在你的工作或生活中也可能出现意想不到的情况。 general一般的；strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Even if you are not ill…situations may arise in your work or life.”可知，此处是说生活中可能遇到“意想不到”的紧急情况，呼应学习急救的必要性。故选C。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is 1 , and making friends has been hard for him.That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,”she told him.     Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh,no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike.“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 7 a smile on his face. “Hi,Bruce,”Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 8 ?” he  asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they 9 the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and we had the best time … with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．active C．shy D．bored 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 8．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 9．A．covered B．invented C．shared D．remembered 10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Bruce通过音乐与同学Mike建立友谊的故事，展现了音乐的力量和友谊的美好。 1．句意：Bruce喜欢音乐，因为音乐让他感到轻松。他比较害羞，交朋友对他来说很困难。 funny有趣的；active活跃的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的。根据“making friends has been hard for him”可知Bruce性格内向，故选C。 2．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他乘坐公交车的原因。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据后文“he sat on the bus”可知，Bruce乘坐的是公交车。故选C。 3．句意：但当他坐在公交车上时，他立刻戴上了耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on穿上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“headphones”和“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce戴上了耳机。故选A。 4．句意：突然，他感觉到有人在他身边。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，这是一种突然的感觉。故选D。 5．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“‘Uh,no,’ Bruce’s face turned red, ‘That wasn’t me.’”Bruce否认自己唱歌，Mike的反应应该是惊讶。故选D。 6．句意：也许他只是表现得友好。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud自豪的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being ...”，Bruce认为Mike可能是友好的。故选D。 7．句意：所以当他们第二天在公交车上见面时，Bruce努力在脸上露出微笑。 wear穿；hide隐藏；win赢得；find找到。根据“managed to”和“smile”可知Bruce是努力露出微笑，“wear a smile”是固定搭配，表示“露出微笑”。故选A。 8．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad悲伤的；old年老的；slow缓慢的；serious严肃的。根据Mike的回答“I love songs of the past”可知，Bruce认为这些歌是“老的”。故选B。 9．句意：他们共享耳机，随着音乐轻声哼唱，直到Bruce下车。 covered覆盖；invented发明；shared分享；remembered记得。根据“the headphones”和“singing softly along with the music”可知，他们共享了耳机。故选C。 10．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是如何遇到Mike的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“we had the best time”可知Bruce是在描述他与Mike的相遇，故选A。 Passage 10 （2025·重庆南岸·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 1 everything. To me, skating us more important than 2 else in the world. Nothing else 3 my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 4 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded (回报) with the first place modals in nearly every competition. 5 during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 6 . My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 7 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(an) 8 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 9 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My 10 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed 2．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．A．broke B．filled C．copied D．stressed 4．A．challenging B．improving C．using D．changing 5．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 6．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible 7．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Because of 8．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time 9．A．protect B．choose C．provide D．start 10．A．story B．experience C．accident D．chance 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经极度热爱滑冰，将大量时间投入其中并在比赛中屡获佳绩。然而一次意外受伤，使作者无法再滑冰，这让作者陷入迷茫。但后来作者通过参与社区服务项目，逐渐找到了新的兴趣，走出阴影并重建自信，从而感悟到生活中的挑战不应阻碍自己，而应努力克服。 1．句意：但一场意外改变了一切。 saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据前文“From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及后文作者因受伤不能滑冰，生活发生巨大变化可知，这里说的是意外改变了一切，故选D。 2．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何其他事情都重要。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）；everything每件事。“比较级 + than + anything else”表示“比其他任何事都……”，这里表示滑冰比其他任何事都重要，故选C。 3．句意：没有什么能让我的内心充满如此多的喜悦。 broke打破；filled充满；copied复制；stressed强调。“fill... with...”表示“用……充满……”，这里说没有什么能像滑冰一样让内心充满喜悦，故选B。 4．句意：我每周花24个小时提升我的滑冰技巧。 challenging挑战；improving提升；using使用；changing改变。根据“I spent 24 hours a week…my skills”，作者热爱滑冰，花时间是为了提升技巧，故选B。 5．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒并受了重伤。 Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐渐地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Fortunately幸运地。作者在比赛中受伤，这是不幸的事情，故选A。 6．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至基本的日常活动都变得困难。 necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。因为受伤，所以日常活动都变得困难，故选C。 7．句意：我不再无所事事、虚度光阴，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。 Instead of代替，而不是；Thanks to多亏；Due to由于；Because of因为。“Instead of doing sth.”表示“代替做某事，而不是做某事”，这里表示不浪费时间，而是去做社区服务，故选A。 8．句意：通过担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助教志愿者，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。 skill技能；road道路；idea想法，认识；time时间。“get an idea of...”表示“对……有认识，了解”，这里表示通过做志愿者，对自己想成为什么样的人有了认识，故选C。 9．句意：我们可以选择停止不前，或者努力克服这些挑战。 protect保护；choose选择；provide提供；start开始。根据“stay behind or try to get past these challenges”可知，是在两种情况中做出选择，故选B。 10．句意：我的那次意外是一次挑战，但它没能阻止我走向成功。 story故事；experience经历；accident意外；chance机会。文章围绕作者受伤的意外展开，这里说的是那次意外没能阻止作者成功，故选C。 Passage 11 （2025·河北保定·一模）After morning exercises, we walked back to the classroom. Our legs hurt and shook. All of us complained (抱怨) about the tiring daily activity loudly. Some even acted to cough and 1 the teacher would excuse their bad running. That afternoon, Ms. Smith asked us to play a special ball game. We tried to play with our legs tied to chairs. Some students kept dropping the ball. It was 2 to work together. So we felt disappointed. “Meet these two great 3 in the photos,” she said. “They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country, 4   they have to use wheelchairs.” Ms. Smith asked us to ask questions as usual. “How could they do this 5 moving freely like us? Even we normal people can’t,” a student asked. Ms. Smith smiled and told us to have a discussion. Each group discussed 6 and wrote their answers on the blackboard: They don’t want to 7 their lives. They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves... Ms. Smith 8 some words and said, “Good job. You found the key words. The words show the aim. Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what 9 they meet. That is courage over comfort (舒适).” We all became 10 , thinking hard. From then on, we even started a “Sunrise Challenge”—running one more lap (一圈) every morning. 1．A．warned B．hoped C．heard D．saw 2．A．great B．safe C．fun D．hard 3．A．players B．teachers C．writers D．dancers 4．A．because B．if C．though D．unless 5．A．without B．after C．about D．for 6．A．luckily B．really C．actively D．suddenly 7．A．cheer up B．clean up C．pick up D．give up 8．A．forgot B．circled C．drew D．learned 9．A．difficulties B．reasons C．ways D．needs 10．A．happy B．tired C．silent D．angry 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯老师通过一个游戏让我们明白了勇气胜过舒适的道理。   1．句意：有些人甚至假装咳嗽，希望老师会原谅他们的跑步不好。 warned警告；hoped希望；heard听到；saw看到。根据空后“the teacher would excuse their bad running”可知，这里是指希望老师会原谅他们的跑步不好。故选B。 2．句意：很难一起工作。 great伟大的；safe安全的；fun乐趣；hard困难的。根据后一句“So we felt disappointed.”可知，这里是指很难一起工作，所以才感到失望。故选D。 3．句意：“在照片中见这两个伟大的球员，”她说。 players球员；teachers教师；writers作家；dancers舞者 根据后一句“They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country”可知，这里是指球员。故选A。 4．句意：他们是他们国家最好的网球运动员，尽管他们不得不坐轮椅。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country”和“they have to use wheelchairs”可知，两句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管他们不得不坐轮椅。故选C。 5．句意：不能像我们一样自由地移动，他们怎么能做到这的？ without没有；after在……之后；about大约；for为了。根据上文“they have to use wheelchairs”可知，这里是指不能像我们一样自由地移动。故选A。 6．句意：每组讨论都很积极，把答案写在黑板上。 luckily幸运地；really真地；actively积极地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“They don’t want to ... their lives. They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves...”可知，这里是指讨论得很积极。故选C。 7．句意：他们不想放弃自己的生活。 cheer up振作起来；clean up清理；pick up拿起；give up放弃。根据“They don’t want to ... their lives”可知，这里是指不想放弃自己的生活。故选D。 8．句意：史密斯老师圈了一些单词说:“干得好。你找到了关键词。这些话显示了目标。努力工作是答案不管他们遇到什么困难。这就是勇气胜过舒适。” forgot忘记；circled圈出；drew画；learned学习。根据前文“wrote their answers on the blackboard”可知，这里是指圈了一些单词。故选B。 9．句意：努力工作是答案不管他们遇到什么困难。” difficulties困难；reasons原因；ways方式；needs需要。根据前面的“Working hard for it is the answer”可知，这里是指不管遇到什么困难。故选A。 10．句意：我们都变得沉默了，努力思考着。 happy快乐的；tired疲惫的；silent沉默的；angry生气的。根据下文“thinking hard”可知，这里是指变得沉默。故选C。 Passage 12 （2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Candace Cable was born in California. When she was a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 1 becoming a great player in the future. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 2 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She couldn’t do the things she had liked doing before the accident. She became 3 , and this anger drove her to take action. She would just have to play sports by using her legs. Candace started swimming again. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 4 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of time to practice, but Candace didn’t stop her 5 . Soon, Candace felt she could take part in a 6 race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 7 , but the swimming race was important for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 8 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 9 that Candace should try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a 10 to show herself in a new way. She never gave up what she loved. 1．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．picked up D．turned on 2．A．when B．until C．before D．though 3．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited 4．A．water B．field C．class D．room 5．A．test B．news C．training D．discussion 6．A．dancing B．swimming C．running D．singing 7．A．move B．win C．plan D．give 8．A．great B．bad C．sleepy D．poor 9．A．wondered B．warned C．suggested D．remembered 10．A．unit B．chance C．symbol D．skill 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Candace车祸后无法行走，但通过努力训练成为一名出色的游泳运动员的经历。 1．句意：她甚至梦想着将来成为一名优秀的运动员。 gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想；picked up捡起；turned on打开。根据“becoming a great player in the future”可知，梦想成为一名优秀的运动员。故选B。 2．句意：不幸的是，当她的脊椎在21岁的车祸中受伤时，她的生活发生了意想不到的转折。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21”可知，当她的脊椎在车祸中受伤时，生活发生了转折，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：她变得愤怒，这种愤怒驱使她采取行动。 happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的。根据“and this anger drove her to take action”可知，她变得愤怒。故选C。 4．句意：她戴了一条特殊的带子，让腿在水中伸直。 water水；field场地；class教室；room房间。根据“Candace started swimming again.”“She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉).”可知，是让腿在水中伸直。故选A。 5．句意：练习花了很多时间，但Candace并没有停止训练。 test测试；news新闻；training训练；discussion讨论。根据“It took a lot of time to practice”可知，没有停止训练。故选C。 6．句意：很快，Candace觉得她可以参加游泳比赛了。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；running跑步；singing唱歌。根据“Candace started swimming again.”可知，是参加游泳比赛。故选B。 7．句意：Candace没有赢，但游泳比赛对她来说很重要。 move移动；win赢；plan计划；give给。根据“Her first swimming race was really hard.”可知，没有赢第一场游泳比赛。故选B。 8．句意：她练习了很多，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。 great好的；bad坏的；sleepy困的；poor贫穷的。根据“Candace felt good.”可知，她成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。故选A。 9．句意：后来，Candace的教练建议Candace尝试其他运动，比如轮椅比赛和滑雪。 wondered想知道；warned警告；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据“should try other sports”可知，是建议她尝试其他运动。故选C。 10．句意：Candace的车祸给她的生活带来了很大的问题，但也给了她一个以新的方式展示自己的机会。 unit单元；chance机会；symbol标志；skill技巧。根据“to show herself in a new way”可知，是给了她一个以新的方式展示自己的机会。故选B。 Passage 13 （2025·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight,” he said, 1 how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie 2 tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another...and another...an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said 3 . Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s 4 on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had 5 down his throat. He was quite out of breath, 6 he felt extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think...I’ll have just 7 more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching 8 him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie 9 it up and tore off the wrapper...and suddenly...from under the wrapper....there came the brilliant flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you 10 it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden-Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 1．A．remembering B．forgetting C．impressing D．discovering 2．A．simply B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 3．A．rudely B．angrily C．pleasantly D．impatiently 4．A．gold B．change C．ticket D．chocolate 5．A．jumped B．turned C．broken D．disappeared 6．A．so B．though C．but D．unless 7．A．one B．two C．three D．many 8．A．above B．over C．beside D．behind 9．A．gave B．held C．picked D．turned 10．A．miss B．believe C．spread D．regret 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理买巧克力并抽到最后一张金奖券的故事。 1．句意：“一块旺卡的惠普尔美味软糖。”他说，想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。 remembering记得；forgetting忘记；impressing给……留下深刻印象；discovering发现。根据“...how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday.”可知，此处是指他想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。故选A。 2．句意：查理迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。 simply简单地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Charlie...tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite”可知，查理应该是迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。故选D。 3．句意：“孩子，你看起来很想要那个，”店主愉快地说。 rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；pleasantly愉快地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“You look like you wanted that one, sonny”可知，店主说话的语气是愉快的。故选C。 4．句意：店主把查理的零钱放在柜台上。 gold金子；change零钱；ticket票；chocolate巧克力。根据开头“Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter.”可知，查理拿着的是零钱。故选B。 5．句意：不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。 jumped跳；turned转动；broken破坏；disappeared消失。根据“And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had...down his throat.”可知，不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。故选D。 6．句意：他上气不接下气，但他感到非常高兴。 so因此；though尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“He was quite out of breath”和“he felt extraordinarily happy”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：“我想，”他平静地说，“我想……我再要一块那种巧克力棒。跟以前一样的那种。” one一个，某一个；two两个；three三个；many许多。根据“I’ll have just...more of those chocolate bars.”可知，此处是指再来一块，one more意为“再来一块”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：“为什么不呢？”胖店主说，再次把手伸到他身后，从货架上拿起另一个惠普尔美味软糖。 above在……上面；over超过；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“reaching...him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf.”可知，此处是指店主把手伸到他身后。故选D。 9．句意：查理捡起它，撕下包装纸。 gave给；held拿着；picked捡起；turned转动。根据“He laid it on the counter.”可知，店主把软糖放在了柜台上，所以查理应该是捡起软糖。故选C。 10．句意：嘿，你相信吗！ miss想念；believe相信；spread传播；regret后悔。根据“Come and look at this, everybody!”可知，店主的心情是兴奋的，此处指你相信吗。故选B。 Passage 14 （2025·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to fix it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 3 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day. As I drove down the road on the way to the school, I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four-lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 4 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 5 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five minutes but I made the turn. But when I was 6 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 7 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson. I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 8 my car. “I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 9 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many good people out there. Looking back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 10 you believe. It is what you do. Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you act. May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness. 1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying 2．A．if B．though C．when D．once 3．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect 4．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．further 5．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late 6．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly 7．A．me B．her C．him D．us 8．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away 9．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise 10．A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在开车去学校实习途中，看到一位老太太的车爆胎，虽自己可能迟到仍决定帮忙，却发现已有好心人伸出援手的故事，传递了善良与互助的温暖。 1．句意：我正开车去高中进行教学实习。 walking步行；riding骑行；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据后文“the car...was my only means of transportation”可知，我在开车。故选C。 2．句意：这辆车虽然已有20年车龄，却是唯一的交通工具。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时；once曾经。根据“The car, ...twenty years old, was my only means of transportation.”可知转折关系，虽然车很旧，但是我唯一的交通工具。故选B。 3．句意：这是我唯一能负担得起的了，所以我一边开车一边向上帝祈祷，希望它能再坚持一天。 afford负担；lend借出；save节省；protect保护。前文提到车况差但仍是唯一交通工具，说明经济有限，这车是唯一负担得起的。故选A。 4．句意：当我靠近时，我注意到它的轮胎没气了。 faster更快；closer更近；slower更慢；further更远。根据“I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road.”可知，在马路对面，需靠近观察才能看清发生了什么。故选B。 5．句意：我知道会迟到，但我决定在下一个出口掉头，回到她身边，帮她。 calm冷静；right正确；patient耐心；late迟到。根据“but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help.”可知，虽然会迟到，但还是决定帮助她。故选D。 6．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男士已经来了，正在帮助她。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“two men had already arrived”可知，我还没完全到，即快要到达。故选A。 7．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男士已经来了，正在帮助她。 me我；her她；him他；us我们。指代前文“elderly lady”。故选B。 8．句意：这些绅士在照料我的车。 paying for支付；looking after照料；giving up放弃；taking away拿走。根据上文“One was jacking up the car”可知是在修车，即照料我的车。故选B。 9．句意：但当我这样做的时候，我注意到我的脸上带着微笑，心里充满了幸福。 love爱；cry哭泣；smile微笑；surprise惊讶。根据“happiness in my heart”可知是开心的，应是面带微笑。故选C。 10．句意：回首往事让我意识到信仰不仅仅是你所相信的。 when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。“you believe”缺宾语，用what，表示“你所相信的东西”。故选D。 Passage 15 （2025·山东青岛·一模）“Why did she spill (洒出) the beans? Why did she do that to me?” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so 1 by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but 2 special about her drew me to her. We started as classmates, 3 after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I 4 expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the 5 . After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, staring at me and giggling (咯咯笑) whenever I 6 . After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t 7 . My heart was broken. I tried hard to get over the hurt she left in my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, 8 new friends. One day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She said sorry to me and told me that she had overheard our conversation and brought my secrets to 9 . I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and 10 my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives. 1．A．surprised B．relaxed C．pleased D．excited 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．for B．so C．or D．but 4．A．usually B．never C．seldom D．once 5．A．foot B．face C．back D．leg 6．A．passed by B．gave up C．set out D．shut off 7．A．argue B．accept C．refuse D．answer 8．A．by B．with C．as D．like 9．A．reality B．balance C．light D．life 10．A．afford B．check C．make D．fix 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者与Sally之间的友情故事，以及从中得到的感悟。 1．句意：我会永远记得那天，那时我对大家投向我的怪异目光感到十分诧异。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据文章第一段“‘Why did she spill (洒出) the beans? Why did she do that to me?’ I thought regretfully.”可知，作者对于Sally把他的秘密说出去感到很惊讶。故选A。 2．句意：我不知道是怎么回事，但她身上某种特别的东西吸引着我靠近她。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某些事；nothing没有事。根据“I don’t know what it was,…special about her drew me to her.”可知，Sally身上有某种特别的东西。故选C。 3．句意：我们起初只是同学，但几个月后，我们就像最要好的朋友一样了。 for为了；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“We started as classmates,…we were like best friends.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选D。 4．句意：所以，我从没想过她会如此严重地伤害我。 usually通常；never从不；seldom很少；once曾经。根据“So, I…expected her to hurt me in such a big way.”可知，作者从没想过Sally会伤害他。故选B。 5．句意：那就好像有人当面捅了我一刀似的。 foot脚；face脸；back背；leg腿。根据“It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the…”可知， “stabbed in the back”是固定搭配，意为“背叛”。故选C。 6．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密之后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，盯着我看，而且每当我经过的时候就咯咯地笑。 passed by经过；gave up放弃；set out出发；shut off切断。根据“After she gave away my secrets,…whenever I …”可知，在她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始笑我盯着我看，当我经过的时候还咯咯笑。故选A。 7．句意：Sally给我打了很多次电话，但我都没接。 argue争论；accept接受；refuse拒绝；answer回答。根据“Sally called me many times,”可知，Sally给我打了很多次电话，但我没有接。故选D。 8．句意：五年后，我的生活恢复如初，身边也有了新朋友。 by通过；with和；as作为；like像。根据“After five years, my life went back to the way it was, …new friends.”可知，五年后，我的生活回到了过去的样子，有了新朋友。故选B。 9．句意：她向我道歉，还告诉我她偷听到了我们的对话，然后把我的秘密公之于众了。 reality现实；balance平衡；light光；life生活。根据“She said sorry to me and told me that she had overheard our conversation and brought my secrets to…”可知，把我的秘密暴露了出来，bring to light意为“暴露”。故选C。 10．句意：我真希望我能回到过去，弥补我的过错。 afford负担得起；check检查；make制作；fix修理。根据“I wished I could go back in time and…my mistakes.”可知，我希望我能回到过去，改正我的错误。故选D。 Passage 16 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had a fight with someone you are really close to, like a friend or a family member? It may end up hurting feelings, and sometimes, you may feel as if the easiest way is to build a 1 between you and the other person. But what if there were a better way to rebuild the relationship? There were two brothers named Jamie and Jack who lived happily next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a 2 problem. They stopped working together and began using bad words 3 each other. This led to complete 4 between them, and neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m 5 some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” “Yes, I have a job for you.” Jamie pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) on the farm and said, “Last week, my brother dug it to 6 our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for town to do some shopping. 7 the fence he had requested, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned. As he was about to ask the carpenter 8 he did so, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After 9 I’ve said and done, you still build this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers 10 realized how important they were to each other. The bridge had become more than just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol of their renewed relation and understanding. 1．A．bridge B．road C．wall D．tower 2．A．smaller B．stranger C．bigger D．easier 3．A．for B．from C．beside D．towards 4．A．silence B．promise C．agreement D．support 5．A．waiting for B．searching for C．dealing with D．looking up 6．A．protect B．separate C．prevent D．connect 7．A．Instead of B．Ahead of C．Along with D．As for 8．A．how B．what C．when D．why 9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 10．A．simply B．widely C．truly D．possibly 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生矛盾，最终通过一座桥重建关系的故事，强调了沟通与理解的重要性。 1．句意：它可能最终会伤害感情，有时，你可能会觉得最简单的方法是在你和另一个人之间建立一堵墙。 bridge桥；road路；wall墙；tower塔。根据“between you and the other person.”和“But what if there were a better way to rebuild the relationship?”可知，前后为转折关系，此处指争执后建造墙来隔离彼此。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，两兄弟因小误会争吵，问题迅速变得更大。 smaller更小的；stranger更奇怪的；bigger更大的；easier更容易的。根据“They stopped working together and began using bad words”可知，问题从小误会升级为更大的矛盾。故选C。 3．句意：他们不再一起工作，开始用恶语相向。 for为了；from从；beside在旁边；towards朝向。根据“using bad words”可知，此处表示吵架时向对方说不好的话。故选D。 4．句意：这导致他们之间完全沉默，谁也不说话了。 silence沉默；promise承诺；agreement协议；support支持。根据“neither spoke to the other again”可知，他们不说话了，两人之间完全沉默。故选A。 5．句意：那个人说：“我在找工作。你有什么我能帮忙的小活儿吗？”。 waiting for等待；searching for寻找；dealing with处理；looking up查阅。根据“Do you have any small jobs I can help with?”可知，木匠在寻找工作。故选B。 6．句意：杰米指着农场上的一条宽沟说：“上周，我哥哥挖了一条沟，把我们的农场分开。我要你在那儿建一个高高的篱笆，这样我就不用再见到我哥哥了。” protect保护；separate分隔；prevent防止；connect连接。根据“Jamie pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) on the farm”可知，沟渠是为了分隔农场，所以两兄弟才会吵架。故选B。 7．句意：当他回来时，他惊讶地看到一座美丽的桥横跨在沟渠上，而不是他要求的围栏。 Instead of而不是；Ahead of在……之前；Along with与……一起；As for至于。根据“he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge”可知，木匠没有建围栏，而是建了桥。故选A。 8．句意：当他正要问木匠为什么要这样做时，杰克含泪过桥。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“he did so”可知，杰米想问木匠为什么建桥而不是篱笆。故选D。 9．句意：“对不起，杰米。在我说了和做了这一切之后，你仍然建造这座桥来修复我们之间的关系，”杰克说。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“I’ve said and done”可知，杰克指的是过去所有的言行。故选A。 10．句意：在那一刻，两兄弟真正意识到他们对彼此是多么重要。 simply简单地；widely广泛地；truly真正地；possibly可能地。根据“how important they were to each other”可知，通过争吵并和好，他们真正意识到了彼此的重要性。故选C。 Passage 17 （2025·陕西西安·一模）Over the past 20 years, Mrs. Xue, a 65-year-old woman has used pyrography (烙画) to create pictures on gourds (葫芦) and help villagers make 1 . Xue like most villagers in Wenshui, Shanxi, once 2 by growing grapes. However, that could not bring her enough money to support the family. In 1996, she began to grow gourds in her yard, and since then, she has had 3 harvests (收获) almost every year. Xue has loved 4 since she was a child. Then she developed an interest in pyrography. Pyrography is a(n) 5 of burning designs on woods or other materials using heated tools. Xue worked very hard to learn to create pyrography on her gourds. “At first, it wasn’t very 6 for me to make good pictures,” Xue said. “To improve, I traveled to Shandong and Tianjin to learn from skilled folk artists.” After Xue 7 the skill, she decided to do something for her hometown. In 2002, she and her husband started a gourd factory and processing center in their village. She taught the 8 how to create pyrographic art for free. Gradually, their products aroused (引起) interest in world markets. And more young people have 9 to the village to learn the traditional skill. “In the future, I will also do more research into gourd pyrography. And I will teach people to develop more products that better 10 the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art.” 1．A．trouble B．plans C．money D．decisions 2．A．broke a record B．made a living C．kept a promise D．made an effort 3．A．little B．poor C．meaningful D．great 4．A．reading B．traveling C．painting D．singing 5．A．art B．sport C．music D．book 6．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．boring 7．A．recorded B．invented C．created D．mastered 8．A．couple B．villagers C．scientists D．children 9．A．cheered B．searched C．returned D．collected 10．A．show B．complete C．list D．rise 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了65岁的薛女士通过烙画技艺带领村民致富的故事。 1．句意：在过去的20年里，65岁的薛女士用烙画在葫芦上画画，帮助村民们赚钱。 trouble麻烦；plans计划；money钱；decisions决定。根据后文“In 2002, she and her husband started a gourd factory and processing center in their village. She taught the...how to create pyrographic art for free.”可知，薛女士在家乡开办工厂，教村民们烙画技艺，帮助他们赚钱。故选C。 2．句意：薛和山西文水的大多数村民一样，曾经以种植葡萄为生。 broke a record破纪录；made a living谋生；kept a promise守承诺；made an effort努力。根据“However, that could not bring her enough money to support the family.”可知，此处指通过种植葡萄谋生。故选B。 3．句意：1996年，她开始在院子里种葫芦，从那以后，她几乎每年都有丰收。 little少量的；poor贫穷的；meaningful有意义的；great大的。根据“since then, she has had...harvests (收获) almost every year”可知，此处指从那以后，她几乎每年都有丰收。故选D。 4．句意：薛女士自幼热爱绘画。 reading阅读；traveling旅行；painting绘画；singing唱歌。根据“Then she developed an interest in pyrography.”可知，她从小喜欢画画。故选C。 5．句意：烙画是一种使用加热工具在木材或其他材料上燃烧设计的艺术。 art艺术；sport运动；music音乐；book书。根据“Pyrography is a(n)...of burning designs on woods or other materials using heated tools.”可知，此处在介绍烙画这种艺术形式。故选A。 6．句意：薛说：“起初，制作好的画对我来说并不容易。” difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“To improve, I traveled to Shandong and Tianjin to learn from skilled folk artists.”可知，起初制作好的画对她来说并不容易，为了提升技艺，她去外地学习。故选B。 7．句意：薛掌握了这项技能后，她决定为家乡做点什么。 recorded记录；invented发明；created创造；mastered掌握。根据“To improve, I traveled to Shandong and Tianjin to learn from skilled folk artists.”可知，薛女士向技艺精湛的艺术家学习，在掌握了这项技能之后，她决定回报家乡。故选D。 8．句意：她免费教村民们如何创作烙画艺术。 couple夫妇；villagers村民；scientists科学家；children孩子们。根据前文“she decided to do something for her hometown”可知，此处指她教村民们创作烙画艺术。故选B。 9．句意：越来越多的年轻人回到村里学习传统技能。 cheered欢呼；searched搜寻；returned返回；collected收集。根据“Gradually, their products aroused (引起) interest in world markets. And more young people have...to the village to learn the traditional skill.”可知，他们的产品很受欢迎，所以更多年轻人返乡学习这项技艺。故选C。 10．句意：我会教人们开发更多的产品，更好地展示中国传统民间艺术的美。 show展示；complete完成；list列表；rise上升。根据“And I will teach people to develop more products that better...the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art.”可知，此处指开发更多的产品以展现传统艺术之美。故选A。 Passage 18 （2025·陕西西安·一模）During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance performed by robots has been 1 by many people. As the performance using a 2 way mixed cultural traditions with high technology. The performance was 3 by famous Chinese director, Zhang Yimou. 16 robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots 4 humans and could do more than just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰) 5 , kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to 7 their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360N·m, to move their joints (关节). With 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术), they can see everything around them 8 and understand where they are. What’s more, they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree 9 these robots “Fuxi”. This name symbolizes the beautiful wishes that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in such a 10 way. 1．A．praised B．protected C．laughed D．encouraged 2．A．similar B．traditional C．personal D．creative 3．A．watched B．directed C．corrected D．managed 4．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked after D．looked like 5．A．smoothly B．awfully C．difficultly D．secretly 6．A．surprised B．afraid C．annoyed D．changed 7．A．connect B．choose C．control D．challenge 8．A．clearly B．differently C．proudly D．seriously 9．A．loved B．called C．learned D．moved 10．A．thankful B．careful C．wonderful D．painful 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了蛇年春晚中由机器人表演的秧歌舞。 1．句意：在蛇年春节晚会上，机器人表演的秧歌舞受到许多人的称赞。 praised表扬；protected保护；laughed笑；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Their actions were so quick and skillful.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌是受到了观众的表扬。故选A。 2．句意：因为它以一种创造性的方式将文化传统与高科技相结合。 similar相似的；traditional传统的；personal个人的；creative创造性的。根据“mix cultural traditions with high technology”可知，将文化传统与高科技结合是创新的方式。故选D。 3．句意：这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋执导，穿着东北风格的夹克的16个机器人与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起演出。 watched观看；directed指导；corrected改正；managed管理。根据“The performance was...by famous Chinese director”可知，这个表演是由张艺谋执导的。故选B。 4．句意：机器人看起来像人类，且不止会移动。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像。根据“They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰)...”可知，机器人模仿人类动作，故空处指机器人看起来像人类。故选D。 5．句意：它们平稳地地扭腰，像人类一样踢腿，甚至旋转手帕。 smoothly平稳地，流畅地；awfully糟糕地；difficultly困难地；secretly秘密地。根据“Their actions were so quick and good”可知，它们是平稳地扭着腰。故选A。 6．句意：他们的动作如此快速熟练，所有人都感到惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；changed改变。根据“Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was...”可知，技术展示的震撼效果引发人们惊讶。故选A。 7．句意：公司说这些机器人用AI技术控制全身。 connect连接；choose选择；control控制；challenge挑战。根据“The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to...their whole bodies.”可知，机器人需要用AI技术控制身体。故选C。 8．句意：通过360°全景深度感知技术，它们能清晰地感知周围环境并了解他们在哪里。 clearly清晰地；differently不同地；proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地。根据“they can see everything around them...”可知，它们能清晰地感知周围环境。故选A。 9．句意：宇树公司将这些机器人命名为"伏羲"。 loved爱，喜欢；called叫，命名；learned学习；moved移动，感动。根据“Unitree...these robots ‘Fuxi’.”可知，公司命名这些机器人为“伏羲”。故选B。 10．句意：每个观看表演的人都对技术和传统如何以这样美妙的方式融合而感到震惊。 thankful感激的；careful认真的；wonderful美妙的；painful痛苦的。根据“...how technology and tradition could come together in such a...way.”可知，把技术和传统融合在一起的表演是一种美妙的方式。故选C。 Passage 19 （2025·云南昆明·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I looked at my empty page while my classmates kept writing without stopping for a second. The title 1 the top read, “My Biggest Dream”. I had always known what I wanted to be, but as I thought about writing it down, worries came in. What if I wasn’t good enough? And what if I failed? The bell 2 before I could write more than a few words. After class, my teacher, Mr. Wilson, asked me to stay. He noticed that I was kind of 3 because of not finishing my writing. I told him that I dreamed to be a teacher. I had always looked up to teachers—the way they explained things 4 the way they helped students. But the 5 of talking in front of a class scared me. I didn’t think I could deal with it. The next day, Mr. Wilson gave me a (n) 6 task. He asked me to help him explain a simple question to the class. My heart was beating really 7 when I stood in the front of the room. At first, my voice was so low. But as I kept talking, the fear slowly 8 . My classmates listened, and by the time I finished, I realized—I had made it. Later, Mr. Wilson told me I had the talent. “With practice and patience, you'll be a great teacher one day,” he said. His words made me 9 that my dream could come true. One day, I would stand in front of my own class, not as a student, but as a 10 . That would be the greatest moment ahead of me. 1．A．in B．at C．with D．under 2．A．dropped B．broke C．changed D．rang 3．A．sad B．proud C．bored D．excited 4．A．for B．nor C．and D．but 5．A．humor B．idea C．energy D．survey 6．A．cheap B．local C．impolite D．unexpected 7．A．nicely B．noisily C．quickly D．quietly 8．A．put off B．went away C．grew up D．came back 9．A．believe B．regret C．warn D．forget 10．A．child B．parent C．teacher D．classmate 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在课堂上因害怕公开表达而未能完成作文，后在老师的鼓励下克服恐惧、建立自信的故事。 1．句意：标题在顶部写着“我的最大梦想”。 in在……里；at在几点；with带着，和；under在……下面。根据“The title...the top read, ‘My Biggest Dream’.”可知，此处表达“在顶端”，at the top“在顶端”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：我还没写几个字，下课铃就响了。 dropped掉下；broke打破；changed改变；rang响。根据“The bell...before I could write more than a few words.”可知，下课铃响了。故选D。 3．句意：老师注意到我因未完成写作而有些难过。 sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的。根据“because of not finishing my writing.”可知，我因没有完成写作而悲伤。故选A。 4．句意：我总敬佩老师们解释问题的方式和帮助学生的方式。 for为了；nor也不；and并且；but但是。根据“the way they explained things”和“the way they helped students.”可知，两处表并列关系，用连词and。故选C。 5．句意：但想到要在全班面前讲话让我害怕。 humor幽默；idea主意；energy能量；survey调查。根据“...of talking in front of a class scared me”可知，在全班面前讲话的想法让我害怕。故选B。 6．句意：第二天，老师给了我一个意外的任务。 cheap便宜的；local当地的；impolite不礼貌的；unexpected意外的。根据“He asked me to help him explain a simple question to the class.”可知，突然被要求讲解问题，说明任务出乎意料。故选D。 7．句意：站在教室前时，我的心跳得很快。 nicely好地；noisily嘈杂地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“My heart was beating really...when I stood in the front of the room.”可知，紧张时心跳得快。故选C。 8．句意：但随着继续讲解，恐惧慢慢消失。 put off推迟；went away走开，消散；grew up长大；came back返回。根据“But as I kept talking, the fear slowly...”可知，but表转折，说明我慢慢讲着，恐惧慢慢消失了。故选B。 9．句意：他的话让我相信梦想能实现。 believe相信；regret后悔；warn警告；forget忘记。根据“His words made me...that my dream could come true.”可知，老师鼓励我，让我相信梦想能实现。故选A。 10．句意：有一天，我会站在自己的班级前，不是作为学生，而是作为老师。 child孩子；parent父母；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据上文“I had always looked up to teachers”可知，我一直尊敬老师，故空处指“老师”。故选C。 Passage 20 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love stories about how people took up gardening. I myself had an early introduction. My parents were 1 in gardening so it was something that I was just around in my younger years. School, and the need to fit in with my peers (同伴), 2 my interest for many years. Looking back, it was just pushed down, not 3 gone. As I grew older, something happened. Maybe I realized that I was never going to be one of the “cool kids”. Or maybe I was at a point in my life 4 I felt like I wanted to be my true self. I was back in my garden. There is an advantage to starting 5 with kids when they’re young. I’m talking about getting them to be a part of it, not making them interested in it. Interests are 6 . If a child isn’t into something, forcing them will just make them upset (心烦的). A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers. It’s like a special seed (种子) was planted in their 7 when they were young. That seed later grew into a love for gardening that they carry with them 8 their lives. It just goes to show how important those early experiences can be. They help 9 who we become and what we love to do. I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we 10 physically with something. 1．A．excited B．interested C．puzzled D．surprised 2．A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away 3．A．nearly B．partly C．hardly D．completely 4．A．before B．after C．when D．while 5．A．gardening B．planting C．working D．reading 6．A．personal B．general C．special D．public 7．A．homes B．schools C．gardens D．hearts 8．A．over B．beyond C．across D．throughout 9．A．grow B．shape C．choose D．create 10．A．deal B．match C．connect D．communicate 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受父母影响接触园艺，虽因同龄压力暂时搁置兴趣，但成年后重拾园艺并强调童年参与园艺活动对培养终身爱好和职业选择的重要影响。 1．句意：我的父母对园艺很感兴趣，所以在我年幼的时候，园艺就是我生活中常接触的事情。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；puzzled困惑的；surprised惊讶的。根据“so it was something that I was just around in my younger years.”可知，此处是指父母对园艺感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：学校以及融入同伴群体的需求，在许多年的时间里让我失去了对园艺的兴趣。 put away收起；gave away赠送；took away拿走；threw away扔掉。根据后文“Looking back, it was just pushed down”可知，此处表示“学校和朋友让我暂时失去兴趣”，took away符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：回想起来，它只是被压制了，而不是完全消失了。 nearly几乎；partly部分地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“it was just pushed down”以及后文“As I grew older, something happened…I was back in my garden.”可知，作者对园艺的兴趣不是完全消失了，completely符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：或者也许我到了人生中的一个阶段，在这个阶段我觉得我想要做真实的自己。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；while当……时候（强调同时进行）。根据“Or maybe I was at a point in my life…I felt like I wanted to be my true self. ”可知，此处强调时间点，表示“当我想做真实自我时”，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：在孩子们还小的时候就让他们开始从事园艺活动是有好处的。 gardening园艺活动；planting种植；working工作；reading阅读。根据前文“I love stories about how people took up gardening.”可知，这里说的是让孩子们从小开始从事园艺活动，gardening符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：兴趣是个人的。 personal个人的；general一般的；special特殊的；public公共的。根据后文“If a child isn’t into something, forcing them will just make them upset.”可知，孩子的兴趣因人而异，是个人的事情，personal符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：就好像一颗特别的种子在他们小的时候就种在了他们的心里。 homes家；schools学校；gardens花园；hearts心。根据前文“A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers.”可知，此处表示“这种影响就像种子种在心里”，hearts符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：那颗种子后来成长为他们一生对园艺的热爱。 over在……之上；beyond超过；across穿过（表面）；throughout贯穿。根据“they carry with them…their lives.”可知，此处表示“一直贯穿他们的一生”，throughout符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：它们帮助塑造了我们成为什么样的人以及我们喜欢做什么。 grow成长；shape塑造；choose选择；create创造。根据“They help…who we become and what we love to do.”可知，此处表示这些早期经历帮助塑造了我们，shape符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：当我们亲身实践时，美好的事情就会发生。 deal处理；match匹配；connect连接；communicate交流。根据“we…physically with something.”可知，此处指“亲身实践/接触”，强调动手体验的重要性，connect符合语境，故选C。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空10空（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 1 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 2 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 3 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 4 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 5 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 6 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 7 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 8 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 9 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 10 the best in life. 1．A．them B．us C．you D．her 2．A．strange B．lonely C．popular D．quiet 3．A．easiest B．cleanest C．cheapest D．prettiest 4．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．pick up 5．A．doll B．hat C．dress D．scarf 6．A．prize B．suggestion C．gift D．lesson 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．rules B．time C．excuses D．sense 9．A．speaking B．selling C．giving D．lending 10．A．loudly B．hardly C．partly D．really Passage 2 （2025·天津西青·一模）Last month, we had a spring trip. My classmates and I went to an educational base (基地) in the city of Tianjin. We were told that we needed to cook by 1 there. We thought it would be exciting to cook outside. So before setting out (出发), we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as potatoes and 2 . We also prepared oil, salt and so on. When we arrived the next day, we were really 3 . The “kitchen” was so simple! And we needed to make a 4 by ourselves. We had never experienced things like this before. Not surprisingly, we couldn’t 5 the fire very well and some students just made under-cooked food. I 6 chicken wings. At first, I mistook cooking wine (料酒) for oil and poured it into the pot (锅). 7 luckily, we found out in time. We cleaned the pot and started all over again. There were even more funny 8 like that. However, we still finished the task. On the way back 9 school, students talked about this fun experience. Everyone was tired but happy. And there was a smile on everyone’s face. We 10 enjoyed the natural beauty and learned some important life skills. I will never forget this trip. 1．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 2．A．beef B．milk C．oranges D．cookies 3．A．excited B．happy C．surprised D．nervous 4．A．smell B．noise C．light D．fire 5．A．control B．push C．move D．change 6．A．painted B．cooked C．tasted D．bought 7．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 8．A．plans B．decisions C．methods D．mistakes 9．A．for B．to C．from D．at 10．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．suddenly Passage 3 （2025·安徽合肥·一模）Dear Emma, My heart flows over with love and pride for the wonderful person you’re. Being with you is the greatest 1 of our lives. I still remember the first time you tried riding a bike. Falling many times, you never gave up. It made us so 2 . We know life won’t always be easy, but we trust that you have the courage to 3 any challenge in your growth. Emma, no matter how old you are, you’ll always be our little girl—the one who laughs loudly, cares 4 , and tries her best. Although the world 5 you to hurry, take time to enjoy the beauty around you, the 6 of a sunny day, the kindness of a stranger. Life sometimes asks you to make difficult 7 , and it’s okay to feel scared. We’ll always be here to cheer you on. Our love for you is 8 , whether in a victory or setback (挫折). Sometimes, we’re too hard on you when we remind you to 9 your responsibilities. It’s only because we want you to be a better person. We love you for who you are, with all your 10 and strengths. Keep shining brightly. Love you forever. Love always, Mom and Dad 1．A．experience B．task C．plan D．rule 2．A．nervous B．relaxed C．worried D．proud 3．A．accept B．forget C．change D．face 4．A．heavily B．soundly C．deeply D．widely 5．A．expects B．encourages C．pushes D．advises 6．A．wish B．wealth C．warmth D．width 7．A．friends B．choices C．promises D．efforts 8．A．unusual B．unexpected C．unshakable D．unsure 9．A．take on B．take up C．take down D．take in 10．A．secrets B．decisions C．opinions D．weaknesses Passage 4 （2025·安徽安庆·一模）Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become 1 quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to 2 him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large 3 , letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very 4 . “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It’s 5 !” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, 6 you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will 7 wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply moved by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from 8 . From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular as they were 9 of details (细节) and emotions (情感). Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his 10 and hard work paid off. 1．A．famous B．modest C．strict D．handsome 2．A．beat B．visit C．write D．support 3．A．desk B．grass C．tree D．stone 4．A．happy B．scared C．curious D．nervous 5．A．meaningful B．useless C．important D．impossible 6．A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 7．A．suddenly B．firstly C．finally D．usually 8．A．painting B．improving C．teaching D．washing 9．A．proud B．short C．full D．sure 10．A．patience B．habit C．interest D．luck Passage 5 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly Passage 6 （2024·广东汕头·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, I found a notice on the noticeboard. It said that women’s basketball players were 1 for the school team. That was good news for me. I was full of 2 and couldn’t wait to try. After that I practiced basketball every day. My parents 3 me and went to the park with me early on weekends. I never got tired of doing the 4 practice. I practiced it again and again. 5 , the day for the tryout (选拔赛) came. I was confident because I was ready for it. When I got to the basketball court (篮球场), all the girls were 6 . They were waiting for me. Our tryout began. Some of the girls 7 to pass the tryout while some made it. When it was my 8 , I felt a little nervous. I stood in the middle of the court, trying to keep my cool. Then the coach said, “OK, your turn! Go!” She 9 me the ball. Then I bounced (拍) the ball freely and shot it straight into the basket. That was what people called “air ball”. The coach shouted, “Beautiful!” I knew that all my hard work 10 . In the school basketball team, I learned many new skills and practiced hard with my teammates. Later, I became one of the best players in the basketball team. 1．A．wanted B．taught C．helped D．trusted 2．A．success B．patience C．knowledge D．excitement 3．A．interviewed B．surprised C．supported D．refused 4．A．same B．relaxing C．creative D．healthy 5．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Finally 6．A．hanging out B．talking back C．lining up D．lying down 7．A．offered B．failed C．managed D．afforded 8．A．turn B．race C．plan D．trip 9．A．turned B．handed C．bought D．made 10．A．broke out B．helped out C．went off D．paid off Passage 7 （2025·广东广州·一模）Last year, I destroyed my summer holiday by being glued to my phone. I 1 lots of chances to experience society and get close to nature. I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this winter holiday, I was dead-set on a change. I began by handing in my phone to Mom. This helped me stick to my 2 . Cut off from videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends 3 . To my surprise, this method was 4 . I found real-life communication more meaningful than mindlessly using my phone. I managed to 5 my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that I, not the 6 , was the root of the problem. It was not easy to break free from phones, especially with my weak self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small test for me. However, could I keep the self-control for long? It would be a 7 test for me. This winter holiday was a turning point for me. I’m 8 for my awareness of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can 9 people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take actions to make changes, they will have a 10 and healthier life. 1．A．took B．missed C．created D．explored 2．A．faith B．phone C．plan D．time 3．A．voluntarily B．hardly C．secretly D．seriously 4．A．interesting B．relaxing C．celebrated D．useful 5．A．guard against B．stay away from C．get used to D．pick up 6．A．phone B．mother C．friends D．activities 7．A．boring B．traditional C．shorter D．harder 8．A．ready B．responsible C．famous D．grateful 9．A．force B．increase C．encourage D．gather 10．A．busier B．greener C．more meaningful D．more wealthy Passage 8 （2025·广东广州·一模）Fifteen-year-old Mike Coots and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a woman choking (噎住). Her family 1 the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save her at once. However, the woman’s face turned red, then pale, and she couldn’t make any sound. People nearby started shouting, “Is there a (n) 2 here?” Mike ran over to 3 the situation and found the woman had no pulse. Well remembering the 4 he learnt at school, Mike began CPR (心肺复苏) on the unresponsive woman. At the same time, he 5 asked the manager to call 911. He pressed both 6 hard on her chest, counting “1, 2, 3...”. He kept doing this for nearly five minutes until the rescue team arrived and took her to a local 7 . “I remembered my teacher’s saying, ‘Check for breathing first,’” he later explained. “No one there knew CPR, and everyone around me was 8 . I had to stay as calm as possible.” “Without his 9 , that person surely would not have been saved that day,” praised Wayne Nelson, leader of the rescue team. According to Nelson, over 4,000 people die every year from choking and around 40% of those cases don’t receive any first aid or CPR. Everyone has something to do with “first aid” because there is no doubt that everyone will face emergencies, even accidental injury. Even if you are not ill, 10 situations may arise in your work or life. Therefore, learning first-aid knowledge is both important and meaningful. 1．A．used B．taught C．brought D．prepared 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．musician D．engineer 3．A．solve B．check C．change D．describe 4．A．lessons B．subjects C．comments D．purposes 5．A．shyly B．freely C．difficultly D．immediately 6．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands 7．A．park B．school C．hospital D．restaurant 8．A．calm B．scared C．bored D．excited 9．A．plans B．dreams C．efforts D．problems 10．A．general B．strange C．unexpected D．challenging Passage 9 （2025·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is 1 , and making friends has been hard for him.That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,”she told him.     Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh,no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike.“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 7 a smile on his face. “Hi,Bruce,”Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 8 ?” he  asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they 9 the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and we had the best time … with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．active C．shy D．bored 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 8．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 9．A．covered B．invented C．shared D．remembered 10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed Passage 10 （2025·重庆南岸·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 1 everything. To me, skating us more important than 2 else in the world. Nothing else 3 my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 4 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded (回报) with the first place modals in nearly every competition. 5 during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 6 . My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 7 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(an) 8 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 9 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My 10 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed 2．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．A．broke B．filled C．copied D．stressed 4．A．challenging B．improving C．using D．changing 5．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 6．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible 7．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Because of 8．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time 9．A．protect B．choose C．provide D．start 10．A．story B．experience C．accident D．chance Passage 11 （2025·河北保定·一模）After morning exercises, we walked back to the classroom. Our legs hurt and shook. All of us complained (抱怨) about the tiring daily activity loudly. Some even acted to cough and 1 the teacher would excuse their bad running. That afternoon, Ms. Smith asked us to play a special ball game. We tried to play with our legs tied to chairs. Some students kept dropping the ball. It was 2 to work together. So we felt disappointed. “Meet these two great 3 in the photos,” she said. “They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country, 4   they have to use wheelchairs.” Ms. Smith asked us to ask questions as usual. “How could they do this 5 moving freely like us? Even we normal people can’t,” a student asked. Ms. Smith smiled and told us to have a discussion. Each group discussed 6 and wrote their answers on the blackboard: They don’t want to 7 their lives. They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves... Ms. Smith 8 some words and said, “Good job. You found the key words. The words show the aim. Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what 9 they meet. That is courage over comfort (舒适).” We all became 10 , thinking hard. From then on, we even started a “Sunrise Challenge”—running one more lap (一圈) every morning. 1．A．warned B．hoped C．heard D．saw 2．A．great B．safe C．fun D．hard 3．A．players B．teachers C．writers D．dancers 4．A．because B．if C．though D．unless 5．A．without B．after C．about D．for 6．A．luckily B．really C．actively D．suddenly 7．A．cheer up B．clean up C．pick up D．give up 8．A．forgot B．circled C．drew D．learned 9．A．difficulties B．reasons C．ways D．needs 10．A．happy B．tired C．silent D．angry Passage 12 （2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Candace Cable was born in California. When she was a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 1 becoming a great player in the future. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 2 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She couldn’t do the things she had liked doing before the accident. She became 3 , and this anger drove her to take action. She would just have to play sports by using her legs. Candace started swimming again. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 4 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of time to practice, but Candace didn’t stop her 5 . Soon, Candace felt she could take part in a 6 race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 7 , but the swimming race was important for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 8 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 9 that Candace should try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a 10 to show herself in a new way. She never gave up what she loved. 1．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．picked up D．turned on 2．A．when B．until C．before D．though 3．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．excited 4．A．water B．field C．class D．room 5．A．test B．news C．training D．discussion 6．A．dancing B．swimming C．running D．singing 7．A．move B．win C．plan D．give 8．A．great B．bad C．sleepy D．poor 9．A．wondered B．warned C．suggested D．remembered 10．A．unit B．chance C．symbol D．skill Passage 13 （2025·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight,” he said, 1 how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie 2 tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another...and another...an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said 3 . Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s 4 on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had 5 down his throat. He was quite out of breath, 6 he felt extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think...I’ll have just 7 more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching 8 him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie 9 it up and tore off the wrapper...and suddenly...from under the wrapper....there came the brilliant flash of gold. Charlie’s heart stood still. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you 10 it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden-Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 1．A．remembering B．forgetting C．impressing D．discovering 2．A．simply B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 3．A．rudely B．angrily C．pleasantly D．impatiently 4．A．gold B．change C．ticket D．chocolate 5．A．jumped B．turned C．broken D．disappeared 6．A．so B．though C．but D．unless 7．A．one B．two C．three D．many 8．A．above B．over C．beside D．behind 9．A．gave B．held C．picked D．turned 10．A．miss B．believe C．spread D．regret Passage 14 （2025·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to fix it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 3 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day. As I drove down the road on the way to the school, I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four-lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 4 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 5 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five minutes but I made the turn. But when I was 6 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 7 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson. I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 8 my car. “I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 9 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many good people out there. Looking back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 10 you believe. It is what you do. Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you act. May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness. 1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying 2．A．if B．though C．when D．once 3．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect 4．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．further 5．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late 6．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly 7．A．me B．her C．him D．us 8．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away 9．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise 10．A．when B．where C．how D．what Passage 15 （2025·山东青岛·一模）“Why did she spill (洒出) the beans? Why did she do that to me?” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so 1 by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but 2 special about her drew me to her. We started as classmates, 3 after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I 4 expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the 5 . After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, staring at me and giggling (咯咯笑) whenever I 6 . After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t 7 . My heart was broken. I tried hard to get over the hurt she left in my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, 8 new friends. One day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She said sorry to me and told me that she had overheard our conversation and brought my secrets to 9 . I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and 10 my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives. 1．A．surprised B．relaxed C．pleased D．excited 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．for B．so C．or D．but 4．A．usually B．never C．seldom D．once 5．A．foot B．face C．back D．leg 6．A．passed by B．gave up C．set out D．shut off 7．A．argue B．accept C．refuse D．answer 8．A．by B．with C．as D．like 9．A．reality B．balance C．light D．life 10．A．afford B．check C．make D．fix Passage 16 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had a fight with someone you are really close to, like a friend or a family member? It may end up hurting feelings, and sometimes, you may feel as if the easiest way is to build a 1 between you and the other person. But what if there were a better way to rebuild the relationship? There were two brothers named Jamie and Jack who lived happily next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a 2 problem. They stopped working together and began using bad words 3 each other. This led to complete 4 between them, and neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m 5 some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” “Yes, I have a job for you.” Jamie pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) on the farm and said, “Last week, my brother dug it to 6 our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for town to do some shopping. 7 the fence he had requested, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch when he returned. As he was about to ask the carpenter 8 he did so, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After 9 I’ve said and done, you still build this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers 10 realized how important they were to each other. The bridge had become more than just a way to cross the ditch—it was a symbol of their renewed relation and understanding. 1．A．bridge B．road C．wall D．tower 2．A．smaller B．stranger C．bigger D．easier 3．A．for B．from C．beside D．towards 4．A．silence B．promise C．agreement D．support 5．A．waiting for B．searching for C．dealing with D．looking up 6．A．protect B．separate C．prevent D．connect 7．A．Instead of B．Ahead of C．Along with D．As for 8．A．how B．what C．when D．why 9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 10．A．simply B．widely C．truly D．possibly Passage 17 （2025·陕西西安·一模）Over the past 20 years, Mrs. Xue, a 65-year-old woman has used pyrography (烙画) to create pictures on gourds (葫芦) and help villagers make 1 . Xue like most villagers in Wenshui, Shanxi, once 2 by growing grapes. However, that could not bring her enough money to support the family. In 1996, she began to grow gourds in her yard, and since then, she has had 3 harvests (收获) almost every year. Xue has loved 4 since she was a child. Then she developed an interest in pyrography. Pyrography is a(n) 5 of burning designs on woods or other materials using heated tools. Xue worked very hard to learn to create pyrography on her gourds. “At first, it wasn’t very 6 for me to make good pictures,” Xue said. “To improve, I traveled to Shandong and Tianjin to learn from skilled folk artists.” After Xue 7 the skill, she decided to do something for her hometown. In 2002, she and her husband started a gourd factory and processing center in their village. She taught the 8 how to create pyrographic art for free. Gradually, their products aroused (引起) interest in world markets. And more young people have 9 to the village to learn the traditional skill. “In the future, I will also do more research into gourd pyrography. And I will teach people to develop more products that better 10 the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art.” 1．A．trouble B．plans C．money D．decisions 2．A．broke a record B．made a living C．kept a promise D．made an effort 3．A．little B．poor C．meaningful D．great 4．A．reading B．traveling C．painting D．singing 5．A．art B．sport C．music D．book 6．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．boring 7．A．recorded B．invented C．created D．mastered 8．A．couple B．villagers C．scientists D．children 9．A．cheered B．searched C．returned D．collected 10．A．show B．complete C．list D．rise Passage 18 （2025·陕西西安·一模）During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance performed by robots has been 1 by many people. As the performance using a 2 way mixed cultural traditions with high technology. The performance was 3 by famous Chinese director, Zhang Yimou. 16 robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots 4 humans and could do more than just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰) 5 , kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to 7 their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360N·m, to move their joints (关节). With 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术), they can see everything around them 8 and understand where they are. What’s more, they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree 9 these robots “Fuxi”. This name symbolizes the beautiful wishes that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in such a 10 way. 1．A．praised B．protected C．laughed D．encouraged 2．A．similar B．traditional C．personal D．creative 3．A．watched B．directed C．corrected D．managed 4．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked after D．looked like 5．A．smoothly B．awfully C．difficultly D．secretly 6．A．surprised B．afraid C．annoyed D．changed 7．A．connect B．choose C．control D．challenge 8．A．clearly B．differently C．proudly D．seriously 9．A．loved B．called C．learned D．moved 10．A．thankful B．careful C．wonderful D．painful Passage 19 （2025·云南昆明·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I looked at my empty page while my classmates kept writing without stopping for a second. The title 1 the top read, “My Biggest Dream”. I had always known what I wanted to be, but as I thought about writing it down, worries came in. What if I wasn’t good enough? And what if I failed? The bell 2 before I could write more than a few words. After class, my teacher, Mr. Wilson, asked me to stay. He noticed that I was kind of 3 because of not finishing my writing. I told him that I dreamed to be a teacher. I had always looked up to teachers—the way they explained things 4 the way they helped students. But the 5 of talking in front of a class scared me. I didn’t think I could deal with it. The next day, Mr. Wilson gave me a (n) 6 task. He asked me to help him explain a simple question to the class. My heart was beating really 7 when I stood in the front of the room. At first, my voice was so low. But as I kept talking, the fear slowly 8 . My classmates listened, and by the time I finished, I realized—I had made it. Later, Mr. Wilson told me I had the talent. “With practice and patience, you'll be a great teacher one day,” he said. His words made me 9 that my dream could come true. One day, I would stand in front of my own class, not as a student, but as a 10 . That would be the greatest moment ahead of me. 1．A．in B．at C．with D．under 2．A．dropped B．broke C．changed D．rang 3．A．sad B．proud C．bored D．excited 4．A．for B．nor C．and D．but 5．A．humor B．idea C．energy D．survey 6．A．cheap B．local C．impolite D．unexpected 7．A．nicely B．noisily C．quickly D．quietly 8．A．put off B．went away C．grew up D．came back 9．A．believe B．regret C．warn D．forget 10．A．child B．parent C．teacher D．classmate Passage 20 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love stories about how people took up gardening. I myself had an early introduction. My parents were 1 in gardening so it was something that I was just around in my younger years. School, and the need to fit in with my peers (同伴), 2 my interest for many years. Looking back, it was just pushed down, not 3 gone. As I grew older, something happened. Maybe I realized that I was never going to be one of the “cool kids”. Or maybe I was at a point in my life 4 I felt like I wanted to be my true self. I was back in my garden. There is an advantage to starting 5 with kids when they’re young. I’m talking about getting them to be a part of it, not making them interested in it. Interests are 6 . If a child isn’t into something, forcing them will just make them upset (心烦的). A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers. It’s like a special seed (种子) was planted in their 7 when they were young. That seed later grew into a love for gardening that they carry with them 8 their lives. It just goes to show how important those early experiences can be. They help 9 who we become and what we love to do. I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we 10 physically with something. 1．A．excited B．interested C．puzzled D．surprised 2．A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away 3．A．nearly B．partly C．hardly D．completely 4．A．before B．after C．when D．while 5．A．gardening B．planting C．working D．reading 6．A．personal B．general C．special D．public 7．A．homes B．schools C．gardens D．hearts 8．A．over B．beyond C．across D．throughout 9．A．grow B．shape C．choose D．create 10．A．deal B．match C．connect D．communicate 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$