专题02 单项选择（100题）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题02 单项选择（100题） 冠词 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨市是黑龙江省的一个城市，今年2月举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查冠词辨析。第一空需要不定冠词表示泛指，city是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；第二空序数词前需要定冠词the，故选B。 2．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）I think my English-Chinese dictionary is ________ useful tool for me to learn ________ English. A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为我的英汉词典是我学习英语的一个有用的工具。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用来表示特指、独一无二的事物和乐器、方位等。“useful”读音是/ˈjuːsfl/，开头音素是/j/，属于辅音音素，所以表示“一个有用的工具”要用“a useful tool”；“English”作为语言，意为“英语”，在“学习英语”这个表达中，语言类名词前通常不加冠词，即“learn English”。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝春节？——我们通常和家人吃一顿大餐，并在晚上放烟花。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据“We usually have...big dinner with our family”可知，应是家人在一起吃一顿大餐，此处表泛指，且dinner以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 4．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A．The; / B．/; the C．A; the D．A; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。我们应该吃得好。 考查冠词。The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…healthy breakfast is important in…morning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一顿健康的早餐，应用不定冠词A；in the morning“早上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Tianshui, ________ second biggest city in Gansu, is ________ city with a long history. A．a, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天水是甘肃第二大城市，是一座具有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后“second biggest city in Gansu”可知，此处特指天水是甘肃第二大城市，所以用定冠词the；根据第二空后“city with a long history.”可知，此处泛指天水是一座具有悠久历史的城市，所以且city是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以填入不定冠词a。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time to do outdoor sports. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国学生现在在课间有15分钟的休息时间。他们有更多时间进行户外运动。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不用冠词的情况。此空表示休息一下，应用不定冠词，have a break“休息一下”，“15”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故选A。 7．（2025·天津·一模）Tianjin is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天津是一个美丽的城市，这里的人们很友好。 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“Tianjin is...beautiful city, and...people here are friendly.”可知，天津是众多美丽城市中的一个，表示“一个”，应该用不定冠词a；“people here”特指“这里的人们”，应该用定冠词the。故选B。 名词 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个十岁的男孩每天花两小时步行去上学。 考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。根据“boy”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，故10岁的应是ten-year-old；根据“walk”可知，应用名词所有格，两小时的名词所有格为two hours’。故选B。 9．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；comer角落；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用pollution符合语境。故选C。 10．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有女性穿旗袍都好看。——我同意，但我更喜欢汉服，它通常穿起来更舒适。 考查名词复数形式。题干中“all”后需接复数名词表示泛指，且此处直接指“女性”而非所有格形式。故选A。 代词 11．（2025·北京西城·一模）I often visit museums. It helps ______ learn about culture and history. A．them B．him C．her D．me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常参观博物馆。它帮助我了解文化和历史。 考查人称代词。them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据“I often visit museums. It helps ... learn about culture and history.”可知，此处指的是参观博物馆这件事，帮助我了解文化和历史。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Although I have practised badminton so long, I still can’t play it. —Don’t worry. ________ can learn it in a very short time. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管我练习羽毛球这么久了，我还是不会打。——别担心。没有人能在很短的时间内学会。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“ Don’t worry. ... can learn it in a very short time”可知，此处是安慰对方没有人能在很短的时间内学会打羽毛球。故选D。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek? —________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，哪个应用程序能更好地帮助我完成项目，ChatGPT还是DeepSeek？ ——任何一个都可以，因为它们在功能上非常相似。 考查不定代词。Both两者都，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“ChatGPT or DeepSeek”可知，此处是指两个应用程序，排除D；再根据“because they are quite similar in function”可知，它们在功能上非常相似，所以此处是指两个应用程序都可以，而不是都不行，排除B；再根据“is”可知，此处是指两个应用程序中的任何一个都可以，应用“either”，排除A。故选C。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning?   — Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上八点见面好吗？——抱歉，我们定另外一个时间吧。 考查不定代词的用法。others“其他的人/物”，单独使用，不直接修饰名词；other“其他的”，后接复数名词；another“另一个”，表示泛指；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个。根据此处需泛指另一个时间。故选 C。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道你真正想要的事物，你可能最终得到不想要的东西。 考查代词用法。everything所有事物；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You might end up with getting...you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want.”可知，空前为肯定句，空处表示“得到一些不想要的东西”，需不定代词something。故选B。 16．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—OK. A hamburger, two apple pies and a mashed potato. Something to drink, sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡、两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，要喝点什么吗？——请给我可乐以外的任何东西。可乐对我来说太甜了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Something某事物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事，一切；Nothing没有什么。根据横线后的“…but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.”可知，这位先生除了不喝可乐别的什么都可以，因为可乐对他来说太甜了。anything but意为“除……以外任何事物都……”。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Now, AI has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能使得工作和学习变得更加快捷和容易。 考查代词用法。 this这个，通常指代具体事物或刚提到的事情，但这里需要形式宾语； that那个，常指代特定事物或远指，不适合抽象动作；it它，作形式宾语；one一，东西，指代同类不同物。此句it指代后面的不定式短语，构成“make it + adj. + to do”结构，指代to work and study“工作和学习”的代词。故选C。 18．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？是你的吗？——不，不是我的，是露西的。 考查代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。空一处表示你的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代；空二处表示我的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 数词 19．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）He is a famous doctor and he has saved ________ people’s lives. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的医生，他挽救了成千上万人的生命。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand用单数形式；当thousand前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，thousand要用复数形式，即thousands of“成千上万的”。空前没有具体的数字，应用thousands of。故选C。 20．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The woman looks so young and confident that I can’t believe that she is in her ________. And even more surprising, she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month. A．forties B．fifties C．sixties D．seventies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位女士看起来如此年轻自信，以至于我不敢相信她已经六十多岁了。更令人惊讶的是，她下个月要举办70岁生日派对。 考查年龄段表达。forties四十；fifties五十；sixties六十；seventies七十。“in one’s＋整十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，根据“she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month.”可知，她是六十多岁了。故选C。 21．（2025·云南昭通·一模）________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A．A number of; five seventh B．The number of; five seventh C．A number of; five sevenths D．The number of; five sevenths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生超过四千人，其中七分之五的是男生。 考查主谓一致及分数用法。a number of许多；the number of……的数量，表整体，作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据“is more than 4 thousand”可知，第一空指“学校的学生总人数”，需用The number of；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以七分之五的表达法是“five sevenths”。故选D。 22．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她已经五十多岁了。 考查数词的用法。fifties五十，复数形式；fifty五十；fiftieths错误表达；fiftieth第五十。in one’s+基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。 23．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）These TV shows were very popular in China ________, but no one watches them now. A．in the 1900 B．in 1900s C．in the 1900s D．on the 1900s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些电视节目在20世纪90年代的中国非常受欢迎，但现在没人看了。 考查年代的表达。在英语中，表示“在哪一年”，常用“in+年份”；若表示“在某一年代”，则用“in+the+逢十的基数词的复数”来表示，是固定用法。结合选项，空处应是“in the 1900s”，表示20世纪90年代。故选C。 介词 24．（2025·北京平谷·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。 考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天或日期前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时段前；at用于具体钟点或短暂时间前；for表示持续一段时间。根据“Feb 7th, 2025”为具体日期，需用on。故选A。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater. A．in B．under C．beside D．over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面很冷。出门时多穿点衣服。——好的。我会在毛衣外面套一件大夹克。   考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；over在……上面，覆盖。根据“Put on more clothes when going out.”以及“a large jacket...my sweater”可知，此处是要在毛衣外面再穿上一件夹克，用over表示 “覆盖在……之上”，符合语境。故选D。 26．（2025·山东日照·一模）—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你英语说得真流利！我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——通过每天听VOA特别英语。 考查疑问句和介词。how怎么；what什么；by通过；with和，有。根据“listening to VOA Special English every day”可知，这里在提问如何提高口语，用how“怎么”，对于方式的提问，一般用by“通过”进行回答。故选A。 27．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning. A．in; at B．at; on C．at; in D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这群志愿者在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个贫穷的小镇。 考查动词短语和时间介词。in在……里，接年/月/季节；at在/在具体某时刻；on在……上面，在具体某一天。根据“The group of volunteers arrived…a poor town”可知，第一空指的到达小镇，为小地点，arrive at接小地点；根据“a rainy morning.”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的早晨，用介词on。故选B。 28．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice的校长因为她这个学期在功课上取得了巨大进步而表扬她。 考查介词辨析。with和……在一起，表伴随；as由于，表原因，其后接句子；by通过，表方式；for因为，表原因，其后接名词或短语。根据“Alice’s head teacher praised her…making great progress”可知，此处表示表扬的原因，应用介词for。故选D。 29．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩永远不会忘记去年他生日那天晚上发生的事情。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝；for为了；of属于；on在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the evening of his birthday last year”可知，是属于具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选D。 30．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超越；through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。 连词 31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 32．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 34．（2025·江西·一模）—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；as当……时候；because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知，空前表示同意对方的观点，空后表示最喜欢汉服，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。 35．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 36．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 情态动词 37．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ we borrow books online from this library? —Of course, you can. It is very convenient. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以从这个图书馆在线借书吗？——你当然可以。它非常方便。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据“Of course, you can.”可知，问句是can开头的一般疑问句，表示可以在线借书吗。故选C。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to ‘da ka’! —Couldn’t agree more. We________get a guide any more. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有了小红书，我们确切知道去哪儿“打卡”！——完全同意。我们不用再请导游了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据语境可知，这里表示因为有了小红书能知道打卡地点，所以客观上不再需要请导游。故选D。 形容词、副词 39．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是海洋中最强壮的动物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“animals in the sea”可知，此处比较范围是海洋中所有动物，因此需用最高级“the strongest”。故选D。 40．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查副词短语。as+形容词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，as fast as“和……一样快”；fast的比较级是faster，用much修饰，后面接than；根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，因此人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多，此处用比较级，故选D。 41．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在，天津比以前更美丽了。——是的。现在越来越多的人来旅游。 考查形容词比较级。此空为形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空为形容词比较级，根据“More and more people come to visit it nowadays.”可知越来越美，所以游客很多。故选B。 42．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —________ you practice, ________ it becomes. A．The more; the worse B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The most; the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，（口语）就会变得越好。 考查“越……，越……”的表达方式。more更多；better更好；less更少；worst最坏的；worse更坏。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。根据常识可知，练习英语口语的频率越高，口语水平就会越好。故选B。 43．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What do you think of the art performance during the closing ceremony of the Olympics? —It couldn’t be ________. The whole world was completely attracted. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得奥运会闭幕式上的艺术表演怎么样？——它简直再好不过了。全世界都被完全吸引了。 考查比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The whole world was completely attracted.”可知，奥运会闭幕式上的艺术表演很好。此处是“否定词+比较级=最高级”用法，故选B。 44．（2025·天津和平·一模）—Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room. —Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in. A．open; can B．opening; can C．opening; could D．opened; could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以让窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。 考查形容词和动词。动词“keep”后接宾语补足语时，常用形容词表示状态。此处需表示“让窗户保持开着”，形容词open“开着的”符合题意；问句用“Could I…”表示委婉请求，回答时需用“can”直接给予许可。故选A。 45．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 46．（2025·北京西城·一模）Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A．hard B．harder    C．the hardest D．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米正在尽可能努力地练习她的演讲，以便在比赛中赢得一等奖。 考查“as+副词原级+as”搭配。hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；the hardest最努力地，最高级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“Amy is practicing her speech as...as possible to win the first prize in the competition.”可知，句中“as...as possible”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“practicing”，表示“努力地练习”，所以用hard的原级hard。故选A。 47．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最钦佩你身边什么样的人？  ——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去接受新挑战的人。 考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“take on new challenges”可知，此处说的是足够勇敢去接受新挑战，排除A、C；enough“足够地”作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即brave enough。故选D。 48．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Look! It’s snowing ________ outside. You’d better ________ out. A．heavily; go B．heavy; to go C．heavy; don’t go D．heavily; not go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！外面雪正下得很大。你最好不要出去。 考查副词的用法及否定句。heavy大量的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。第一空需要一个副词来修饰动词“snowing”，表示雪下得很大。“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是 “heavily”；根据snowing可知，外面下雪，因此是最好不要出去，had better not do“最好不要做某事”。故选D。 49．（2025·山东东营·一模）—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．recently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班关于人工智能的讨论真的很激烈。——我知道！人工智能技术发展得太快了。许多公司最近开始使用人工智能来提升他们的服务。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；recently最近。根据“AI technology is developing so fast.”可知，因为人工智能技术发展快，所以许多公司是最近才开始使用人工智能来提升服务，故选D。 50．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。 动词时态 51．（2025·北京平谷·一模）They ______ more trees to improve the environment in the community next spring. A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年春天他们将种更多的树来改善社区的环境。 考查时态。planted一般过去时；have planted现在完成时；are planting现在进行时；will plant一般将来时。根据“next spring”可知，本句应使用一般将来时。故选D。 52．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎女士，你能告诉我演讲什么时候开始吗？——当然，明天下午两点整。 考查when引导的宾语从句。根据“At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的事情是发生在将来，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will do，从句采用陈述语序。故选A。 53．（2025·北京西城·一模）Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼现在能更轻松地与我们交流了，因为他已经学了一年中文了。 考查动词时态辨析。is learning现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；learns一般现在时，用于表达经常性的动作或客观事实；will learn一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；has learned现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。  根据“for a year”可知，这里强调从过去开始学习中文这个动作持续到现在，并且对现在产生了影响，使得他现在能更轻松地与我们交流，所以要用现在完成时。故选D。 54．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My brother ______ his homework, so he can play basketball with his friends now. A．finished B．has finished C．will finish D．finishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我兄弟已经完成了他的作业，所以他现在可以和朋友们打篮球了。 考查现在完成时。根据“so he can play basketball now”可知，作业完成是当前能打球的前提，需用现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选B。 55．（2025·山东日照·一模）Tom used to ________ TV on weekends, but now he is used to  ________ with his friends outside. A．watch; playing B．watching; watching C．watch; play D．watching; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常在周末看电视，但现在他习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。used to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，强调过去与现在的对比，表示过去有某种习惯或行为，但现在不再如此，所以第一个空应该用动词原形watch，表示汤姆过去常常在周末看电视；be used to doing sth. 是另一个固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，描述某人现在习惯于某种行为或状态，所以第二个空应该用动名词playing，表示他现在习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。故选A。 56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。 57．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？ 考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。 58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tesla announced that its robotaxis, with its Full Self-Driving technology, ________ safer than human-driven cars. A．will be B．would be C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特斯拉宣布其搭载全自动驾驶技术的机器人出租车比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“announced”（宣布）和“safer”（更安全）可知，特斯拉是在过去时间点宣布对未来技术的预期，因此需要用过去将来时态。故选B。 59．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—He ________ in the countryside for a month last year. —Wow! I bet he had a great time enjoying the fresh air and the peace there. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．has stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年他在乡下待了一个月。——哇！我敢说他在那里享受新鲜空气和宁静，一定过得很愉快。 考查动词时态。stays动词stay的一般现在时第三人称单数形式，用于表示经常、习惯性的动作或现在的状态；is staying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 ；stayed动词stay的过去式 ，一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；has stayed现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。根据“last year”和题干内容可知，本题只是单纯叙述去年在乡下待了一个月这件过去的事，不涉及对现在的影响。故选C。 60．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally ________ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university. A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when she entered university”可知是过去时间，因此此处需用一般过去时态描述动作。故选A。 61．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing. —Yes. They ________ for five years. A． have been in love B．were in love C．have been married D．were married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！莎拉和她大学恋人的海滩婚礼太棒了。——是的。他们已经恋爱五年了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。be in love相恋；be married结婚。根据“They …for five years.”及“Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除BD；对话提到Sarah刚举办婚礼，因此选项C错误。故选A。 62．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢弹吉他，她总是每天晚上花一个小时练习。 考查动词时态。根据“likes”和“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式spends。故选C。 63．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please? —Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A．went B．will go C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。请问丹尼尔在吗？——抱歉，他不在家。他去上海了，并且会在那里待一周。 考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；will go将去；has been曾去过；has gone已经去了。根据“Sorry, he’s not at home. He...to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week”可知，丹尼尔目前不在家，故应是已经去了上海，故应用has gone。故选D。 64．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？  ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。 考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。 65．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；will forget将忘记，一般将来时；forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知此处表达的是过去发生的动作，即今天早上发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B。 66．（2025·江西南昌·一模）Jack ________ a great idea during the meeting, and most students supported him a lot. A．has B．had C．will have D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack在会议期间有个好主意，而且大部分学生非常支持他。 考查动词时态。has有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；will have将会有，一般将来时；is having正在举办，现在进行时。根据“and most students supported him a lot.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故选B。 被动语态 67．（2025·北京平谷·一模）The fallen leaves ______ by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures. A．collect B．were collected C．will collect D．are collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年秋天，学生们收集了这些落叶，因为他们想要制作照片。 考查时态语态。collect一般现在时；were collected一般过去时的被动结构；will collect一般将来时；are collected一般现在时的被动结构。根据“The fallen leaves...by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures.”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语是The fallen leaves，和谓语之间是被动关系。故选B。 68．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A．will be cleaned B．were cleaned C．have cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天我们的房子好亮堂。——是的！今天早上清洁了窗户。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The windows ... this morning.”可知，此处Windows和clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“this morning”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 69．（2025·北京大兴·一模）The English Festival ________ in May every year in our school. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语节每年五月在我们学校举行。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干，主语“The English Festival”与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，又结合时间状语“in May every year”可知，英语节“每年五月份”在我们学校举行，该句描述的一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done sth.”，且主语“The English Festival”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故选B。 70．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗？ —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗？ 考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知，主语是活动，和举行之间是被动关系，且是一般将来时。故选C。 71．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Before making an important decision, different opinions ________ carefully to ensure fairness. A．are weighed B．weigh C．can weigh D．were weighed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，不同的意见需要被仔细权衡，以确保公平。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子可知，主语different opinions“不同意见”是被权衡的对象，需使用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，排除B、C；又因为此句为一般性陈述，无具体过去时间，主句应使用一般现在时，排除D。故选A。 72．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．served C．are served D．will serve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——晚上好，我可以点些牛肉包子吗？——抱歉啊，先生！牛肉包子只在晚上供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。They与动词serve是被动关系，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语为They，be动词用are，动词serve的过去分词为served。故选C。 73．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs. A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在万宁，冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。 考查被动语态。“one-to-one surfing instructions”和“provide”之间是被动关系，即指导是被提供的，应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。故选C。 74．（2025·北京通州·一模）A new sports center ________ in our community next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。 考查时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“A new sports center”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 75．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．have invited C．invite D．was invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我被邀请，明天我就去看表演。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，空处是从句，用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are done。故选A。 76．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS ________in the last century. A．set up B．was set up C．is set up D．has set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在ORBIS上个世纪被建立之后，成千上万的医生和护士接受了训练并帮助盲人。 考查动词时态和语态。set up建立；was set up被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；is set up被建立，一般现在时的被动语态；has set up已经建立，现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last century”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且ORBIS是“被建立”的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 77．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将在市中心区域建成。我很期待。 考查被动语态和时态。根据语境“I’m looking forward to it”可知，体育中心尚未建成，需用将来时；主语“sports centre”与动词“build”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 78．（2025·江西抚州·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, from February 7th to February 14th. A．will be held B．was held C．is held D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2月7日至2月14日在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。   考查被动语态。The 9th Asian Winter Games与选项核心动词hold之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据时间状语“from February 7th to February 14th”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为为单数，be动词用was。故选B。 79．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A．invites B．will invite C．has invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我听说露西被邀请参加艺术节了。那是真的吗？—— 哦，是的。她在艺术节上表现得非常好。 考查动词的时态和语态。invites是一般现在时的主动语态；will invite是一般将来时的主动语态；has invited是现在完成时的主动语态；was invited是一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “She performed very well at the festival.” 可知，参加艺术节这件事发生在过去，且露西是 “被邀请” 参加艺术节，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 80．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A．allow B．allowed C．will allow D．are allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：餐厅不允许狗进去，因为我们需要保持环境清洁。 考查语态。根据“because we need to keep the environment clean.”可知，狗不被允许进入餐厅，主语dogs与allow之间是被动关系，结构为be done。故选D。 非谓语动词 81．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟打算在5月1日和他的家人去溱湖国家湿地公园旅游。但他还没有决定怎么去那里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to visit it什么时候去；how to get there怎么去；who to go with和谁一起去；where to go去哪里。根据“My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ….”可知，表弟已确定去的时间、地点与同行者，唯一未明确的是交通方式。故选B。 82．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Next year, Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ________ photos of the interesting plants and animals there. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年，莎莉将参观亚马逊雨林去拍摄那里有趣的动植物的照片。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ... photos of the interesting plants and animals there.”可知，去亚马逊雨林的目的是拍摄照片，因此用动词不定式to take作目的状语。故选C。 83．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚的时装秀太精彩了，我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是，从未见过这样的表演。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知，时装秀太精彩了，故应是忍不住一直拍照，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 84．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们课后在操场上多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 85．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能技术已经找到了进入我们日常生活的方式，所以我们有必要学好它们。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。 86．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A．help B．be helped C．will help D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We will do anything we can…you.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 复合句 87．（2025·山东东营·一模）—Tim, do you know ______ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when we will hold D．when will we hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 88．（2025·山东东营·一模）Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查状语从句用法。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you work hard.”可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 89．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A．where we went for the field trip B．where did we go for the field trip C．where will we go for the field trip D．where we will go for the field trip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你知道下学期我们要去哪里实地考察吗？——我不确定。我猜可能是一家新能源公司。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BC；结合“next term”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 90．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ______? —Next Monday. A．when will we start the project B．how will we start the project C．when we will start the project D．how we will start the project 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候开始这个项目吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除A、B选项；根据“Next Monday”可知，问句应询问时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 91．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I didn’t see Lily at the party last night. —Well, she didn’t go there ________ she was feeling sick. A．and B．until C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚聚会上我没看见莉莉。——好吧，她没有去那里，因为她觉得不舒服。 考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；though虽然；because因为。“她觉得不舒服”是“她没有去那里”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 92．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁，宾格。根据“The students...don’t work hard will not pass the exam.”可知，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who连接。故选A。 93．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—_________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非能找到一些额外的钱，否则图书馆将会关闭。——别担心。政府会帮忙的。   考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not...”。根据“some extra money is found, the library will be closed”可知，找到额外的钱是图书馆不关闭的条件，此处表示“如果找不到额外的钱，图书馆就会关闭”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 94．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还是决定不了是否我应该去借《彼得·潘》这本书。——你当然应该（借）。它是最受喜爱的儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，排除C选项；答语为“Of course you should”，强调你当然应该（借），此空应该为“是否该借这本书”。故选A。 95．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过《黑神话：悟空》吗？——当然听说了。这是一款将中国神话的魅力呈现出来的新电子游戏。 考查定语从句关系词用法。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；/省略。先行词是“a new video game”，指物，引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which；who指人，what不能引导定语从句，/（省略）也不符合从句结构。故选C。 96．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Life is just like farming. You harvest________ you put in the soil. A．when B．who C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像耕种。你收获的是你种在土壤里的东西。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；who谁，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可指物；where哪里，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“put”的宾语，结合句意此处指种在土壤里的东西，应用what来引导。故选C。 主谓一致 97．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。 ——桌上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查主谓一致。该句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后主语“bread”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 98．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了Tom和John每个人都看过这部电影。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据seen可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，分析句子结构可知，主语为everyone，因此谓语要用单数形式has。故选C。 99．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市，但在标志的帮助下，他们能很快买到东西。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了（还没回来）；have/has been to去过（已经回来了）。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，因此本句谓语动词与Nancy保持一致，排除C项和D项；此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市，因此排除A项。故选B。 100．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去北京旅行，我认为3000元足够了。 考查主谓一致和时态。“3000 yuan”作为金额整体时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据“I plan”和“and”可知，“and”前后时态一致，句子为一般现在时态，所以be动词填is。故选C。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择（100题） 冠词 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 2．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）I think my English-Chinese dictionary is ________ useful tool for me to learn ________ English. A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 3．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A．The; / B．/; the C．A; the D．A; a 5．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Tianshui, ________ second biggest city in Gansu, is ________ city with a long history. A．a, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, an 6．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time to do outdoor sports. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2025·天津·一模）Tianjin is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 名词 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 9．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The air ________ has become a big problem. A．attention B．comer C．pollution D．danger 10．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 代词 11．（2025·北京西城·一模）I often visit museums. It helps ______ learn about culture and history. A．them B．him C．her D．me 12．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Although I have practised badminton so long, I still can’t play it. —Don’t worry. ________ can learn it in a very short time. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 13．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek? —________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 14．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning?   — Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 16．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—OK. A hamburger, two apple pies and a mashed potato. Something to drink, sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Now, AI has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A．this B．that C．it D．one 18．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 数词 19．（2025·甘肃武威·一模）He is a famous doctor and he has saved ________ people’s lives. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 20．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The woman looks so young and confident that I can’t believe that she is in her ________. And even more surprising, she’ll have her 70th birthday party next month. A．forties B．fifties C．sixties D．seventies 21．（2025·云南昭通·一模）________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A．A number of; five seventh B．The number of; five seventh C．A number of; five sevenths D．The number of; five sevenths 22．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）Our English teacher looks very young. It’s hard to believe she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth 23．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）These TV shows were very popular in China ________, but no one watches them now. A．in the 1900 B．in 1900s C．in the 1900s D．on the 1900s 介词 24．（2025·北京平谷·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A．on B．in C．at D．for 25．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater. A．in B．under C．beside D．over 26．（2025·山东日照·一模）—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 27．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）The group of volunteers arrived _______ a poor town _______ a rainy morning. A．in; at B．at; on C．at; in D．in; in 28．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Alice’s head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term. A．with B．as C．by D．for 29．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．for C．of D．on 30．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 连词 31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 32．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 34．（2025·江西·一模）—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 35．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 36．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 情态动词 37．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ we borrow books online from this library? —Of course, you can. It is very convenient. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 38．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to ‘da ka’! —Couldn’t agree more. We________get a guide any more. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 形容词、副词 39．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 40．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than 41．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful 42．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —________ you practice, ________ it becomes. A．The more; the worse B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The most; the worst 43．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What do you think of the art performance during the closing ceremony of the Olympics? —It couldn’t be ________. The whole world was completely attracted. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 44．（2025·天津和平·一模）—Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room. —Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in. A．open; can B．opening; can C．opening; could D．opened; could 45．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 46．（2025·北京西城·一模）Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A．hard B．harder    C．the hardest D．hardest 47．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough 48．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Look! It’s snowing ________ outside. You’d better ________ out. A．heavily; go B．heavy; to go C．heavy; don’t go D．heavily; not go 49．（2025·山东东营·一模）—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．recently 50．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 动词时态 51．（2025·北京平谷·一模）They ______ more trees to improve the environment in the community next spring. A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 52．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin 53．（2025·北京西城·一模）Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 54．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My brother ______ his homework, so he can play basketball with his friends now. A．finished B．has finished C．will finish D．finishes 55．（2025·山东日照·一模）Tom used to ________ TV on weekends, but now he is used to  ________ with his friends outside. A．watch; playing B．watching; watching C．watch; play D．watching; play 56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 57．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tesla announced that its robotaxis, with its Full Self-Driving technology, ________ safer than human-driven cars. A．will be B．would be C．has been D．had been 59．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—He ________ in the countryside for a month last year. —Wow! I bet he had a great time enjoying the fresh air and the peace there. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．has stayed 60．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally ________ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university. A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become 61．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing. —Yes. They ________ for five years. A． have been in love B．were in love C．have been married D．were married 62．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 63．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please? —Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A．went B．will go C．has been D．has gone 64．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 65．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets 66．（2025·江西南昌·一模）Jack ________ a great idea during the meeting, and most students supported him a lot. A．has B．had C．will have D．is having 被动语态 67．（2025·北京平谷·一模）The fallen leaves ______ by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures. A．collect B．were collected C．will collect D．are collected 68．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A．will be cleaned B．were cleaned C．have cleaned D．cleaned 69．（2025·北京大兴·一模）The English Festival ________ in May every year in our school. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 70．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 71．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Before making an important decision, different opinions ________ carefully to ensure fairness. A．are weighed B．weigh C．can weigh D．were weighed 72．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．served C．are served D．will serve 73．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs. A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing 74．（2025·北京通州·一模）A new sports center ________ in our community next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 75．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．have invited C．invite D．was invited 76．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS ________in the last century. A．set up B．was set up C．is set up D．has set up 77．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 78．（2025·江西抚州·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, from February 7th to February 14th. A．will be held B．was held C．is held D．held 79．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A．invites B．will invite C．has invited D．was invited 80．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A．allow B．allowed C．will allow D．are allowed 非谓语动词 81．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go 82．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Next year, Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ________ photos of the interesting plants and animals there. A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 83．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 84．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 85．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）AI technologies have found their ways into our daily lives, so it’s necessary for us ________ them well. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 86．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you. A．help B．be helped C．will help D．to help 复合句 87．（2025·山东东营·一模）—Tim, do you know ______ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when we will hold D．when will we hold 88．（2025·山东东营·一模）Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 89．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A．where we went for the field trip B．where did we go for the field trip C．where will we go for the field trip D．where we will go for the field trip 90．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ______? —Next Monday. A．when will we start the project B．how will we start the project C．when we will start the project D．how we will start the project 91．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I didn’t see Lily at the party last night. —Well, she didn’t go there ________ she was feeling sick. A．and B．until C．though D．because 92．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 93．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—_________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless 94．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan 95．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 96．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Life is just like farming. You harvest________ you put in the soil. A．when B．who C．what D．where 主谓一致 97．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 98．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A．is B．are C．has D．have 99．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 100．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$