专题04 阅读理解（七选五）（新高考通用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解（七选五） 编者按：2025年新高考地区二模分类整理，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025·江西上饶·二模） In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed education. Deepseek, an AI-driven learning platform, has emerged as a pioneer in reshaping traditional teaching methods. 1 Therefore, it can identify individual strengths and weaknesses with extraordinary precision. For instance, if a student consistently makes errors in algebra word problems, the system not only detects the pattern but also generates targeted exercises to bridge specific knowledge gaps. This personalized approach enhances learning efficiency, as students no longer waste time on concepts they have already mastered. 2 However, critics argue that over-reliance on AI might weaken students’ independent thinking skills. 3 This model integrates AI analysis with weekly mentorship sessions led by teachers. These sessions ensure technology supports human teaching. For example, when a student struggles with understanding Shakespearean metaphors, Deepseek’s “Cognitive Mapping” tool visualizes their cognitive patterns and suggests tailored reading strategies. Teachers have reported that this tool allows them to customize classroom activities more effectively, blending AI-driven data with their own educational expertise. Despite its advantages, the platform faces significant challenges. 4 The platform collects detailed information about students’ learning habits. Additionally, unequal access to technology widens educational imbalance. Rural areas lack resources to implement the platform fully, particularly in regions with limited internet connectivity or outdated infrastructure. Students in these areas cannot utilize Deepseek’s advanced features, widening the gap between urban and rural education quality. 5 Schools adopting the platform have reported a 30% improvement in standardized test scores within two years. While debates about AI’s role in education persist, Deepseek represents an important step toward harmonizing technology with traditional teaching. A．Data privacy concerns remain a critical issue. B．Instead, they focus on areas requiring improvement. C．Students now combine AI strategies with creative thinking. D．To address this concern, developers created a hybrid model. E．The system also includes a neuroscience-based mapping tool. F．Deepseek analyzes students’ learning behaviors through real-time data. G．Nevertheless, Deepseek’s impact on academic performance is undeniable. （二） （2025·广东汕头·二模） Globalization has led to a sort of “melting pot” phenomenon. People from different cultures are coming together like never before. Take food, for instance. You can find sushi in São Paulo, tacos in Tokyo, and pizza in Pakistan. It’s amazing, right? But there’s another side. 1 Their unique traditions might start to disappear. 2 TV shows, movies, and music are consumed worldwide. But is this leading to cultural homogenization (均匀化) ? Are we all starting to dress, talk, and act the same way? It’s a worrying thought. But on the other hand, media can also provide a platform for diverse voices. Language is another hot topic when it comes to globalization. English has become the lingua franca (通用语) of the world. 3 But what does this mean for other languages? Some linguists estimate that half of the world’s more than 6000 languages will have disappeared by the end of this century. That is what really needs our attention. Education is also hugely impacted by globalization. Students are no longer limited to their local schools or universities. 4 This leads to a more global perspective, but it also means that educational standards are becoming more uniform. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? So, what’s the conclusion on globalization and its impact on culture? Well, it’s complicated. There are definitely benefits—increased diversity, greater understanding, and more opportunities for cultural exchange. But there are also disadvantages—cultural homogenization, loss of traditional practices, and the threat of a global monoculture. 5 Globalization isn’t a one-way street. It’s a process of giving and taking, of integrating and borrowing. And it’s up to us to shape it in a way that preserves the best of our cultures and also accepts the new. A．The key is to accept the complexity. B．They are influenced by globalization. C．They can study anywhere in the world. D．Small, local cultures might feel threatened. E．Media plays a huge role in cultural globalization. F．It’s the language of business, science, and the internet. G．However, the spread of English can also contribute to global issues. （三） （2025·山西·二模） Ways to Avoid Overplanning and Enjoy Stress-free Holidays Finding the best gifts for friends and family members, decorating the house, planning a party and hosting get-togethers: 1 . But if you overplan the holidays, it can cause stress rather than happiness they’re meant to create. So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like, it’s time to consider the following ways. ·Replace criticism with gratitude. During the holidays, if you are stuck in a cycle of self-critical thoughts — such as worrying that your gifts aren’t good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others, start practicing gratitude. You can make a list of things you’re thankful for or simply think about the good around you. 2 . ·Choose important traditions. Holidays are full of traditions, like annual handmade gifts of grandma-style holiday meals, which foster family connection. But following traditions can be stressful, as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way. 3 . Given limited time, energy and money, sometimes you have to make these tough choices. ·Drop the need for perfection. High expectations often lead to disappointment. Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. Just focus on what brings genuine joy. 4 . Embrace simplicity and authenticity to find deeper fulfillment and happiness. · 5 . People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they’ve got to do everything. But the reality is you don’t have to do all the work alone. When buried under pressure, ask others to lend a hand. People feel more involved when they contribute. This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit. A．Ask others to participate B．Reduce the stress on others C．These events can bring much joy D．Do not chase an unattainable ideal E．So, think about which ones to keep and which to drop F．All those tasks can make the holiday season stressful G．A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges （四） （2025·河南·二模） Relieve the Sunday Scares Many look forward to weekends, but as they end, about 75% to 80% of people face “Sunday scares”—anxiety about the next week. 1 It is often due to work pressures, yet it’s not an anxiety disorder. The fear on Sunday comes from work-related fears, busy weekdays ahead, or weekend tiredness. Luckily, it can be managed. Structure and relax on Sunday. Avoid sitting around. 2 Then, engage yourself in a hobby such as painting or playing a musical instrument. In the afternoon, meet a friend for coffee and engaging conversation. During these activities, practice deep breathing to further ease your nerves. Structuring your day with enjoyable and relaxing elements makes time pass more pleasantly and effectively reduces fear. Identify anxiety sources. 3 Then you can make to-do lists: one for urgent tasks, another for less urgent ones, and a third for postponable tasks. This helps prioritize. Also, sharing your concerns with a colleague who may face similar issues can offer new solutions. Create excitement for the week. Plan a coffee or lunch date with a friend. Sign up for a new yoga class if into fitness. 4 You can also set a small personal goal for the week, like learning a new recipe, to add to the expectation. 5 By using these strategies, you can transform Sunday scares into opportunities for preparation and self-care. Take charge of your weekends, embrace positivity, and approach each new week with renewed energy and confidence. A．Dig into what causes your fear. B．Briefly, anxiety can be hard to get rid of. C．This anxiety hits mentally and physically. D．Focusing on pleasant things shifts your mind. E．Start with a morning jog in the park for fresh air. F．So “Sunday scares” are common but manageable. G．You don’t have to let this anxiety ruin your Sundays. （五） （2025·河北·二模） Childhood and the teenage years can be filled with developmental challenges and social pressures. For some kids, social media has a way of worsening those problems and fueling anxiety and depression. If you’re worried about your child’s social media use, you can choose to simply confiscate (没收) their phone or other devices. 1 In fact, there are other ways to help your child use social media in a more responsible way. ● 2 The more you know about how your child is interacting on social media, the better you’ll be able to address any problems. Especially for kids struggling to manage their social media use on their own, parental control apps can be a necessary part of establishing healthy boundaries. A tool like Qustodio is super helpful for setting time limits and checks on apps so that you can help your child manage their social media use more effectively. ●Discuss the dangers of ‘oversharing’. Educate your kids about the risks of oversharing personal information, photos, or inappropriate content on social media. 3 Depending on their age and what’s appropriate, you can point them to plenty of horrific examples in the news of what happens when kids are cheated or bullied online. ●Encourage exercise and offline interests. Spending too much time on social media can lead to less social contact, which can negatively impact mental health. Encourage your children to engage in activities, sports, or hobbies that involve face-to-face interactions with friends and peers. 4 ●Teach digital etiquette (礼仪). Digital etiquette involves concepts like using appropriate language and tone in online communication, the responsible sharing of information, being mindful of online time management and avoiding cyberbullying. 5 A．Set up device-free times. B．Monitor and limit your child’s social media use. C．You can adjust privacy settings on different platforms. D．This can help them develop real-world social connections. E．Let them know that others can misuse it, leading to bad consequences. F．But that can create further problems, separating your child from its positive aspects. G．By teaching these principles, you can help your child build positive online relationships. （六） （2025·湖南·二模） It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter. 1 Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way. There are several guidelines you can follow so that your children see studying as a way to acquire new things. You should always remember you are not a teacher. Although you need to guarantee that your children are completing their homework without any mistakes, you shouldn’t do the homework for them. If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help. 2 Besides, be cautious about rewarding children for good grades. If you abuse this, your children will only attempt to study for a reward. Getting bad grades, they’ll feel like a failure. Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test. 3 This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures. 4 If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies. Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study. 5 It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested. Therefore, it’s good to take the above tips into account. As a result, your children may find a genuine desire to study and do their own homework. A．That’s not necessarily the case. B．It is teachers’ duty to correct homework mistakes. C．You may enroll them in various after-class courses. D．If not, patiently show them how to do better next time. E．Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research. F．Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on. G．Even if they fail in exams, you’d better control your temper. （七） （2025·黑龙江·二模） When the person you need to set boundaries with is yourself Boundaries are the limits that bind what we will allow for ourselves. 1 ; however, boundaries are equally important to ourselves. These are some areas where boundaries with ourselves count. Without boundaries, anxiety can affect every aspect of our lives, making it difficult to focus on anything else when a worry presents itself. 2 .When worries come up outside that time, you can reinforce this boundary by reminding yourself of the time you’ve put aside to work on this and taking a quick note to address it then. 3 , and breaking it can be equally difficult. People tend to talk to themselves much more harshly than they would anyone else. Setting boundaries regarding self-talk can start by acknowledging when you say something unkind to yourself and replacing it with something more reasonable. Self-care means a million things to a million people. It’s much more than getting your nails done or having a sweet coffee. It includes acknowledging and meeting anything within a scope of needs we have. Aspects of self-care can include time alone, connection, physical self-care, emotional expression, and more. 4 . Take note of what you need to be at your best, and schedule it. Clarifying and living by our values is a major component of setting boundaries with ourselves. How well we match our values in our actions is a measure of self-respect. Consider what matters to you. This can give you a sense of your priorities. When something crosses your moral compass, or would otherwise compromise your self-respect, notice that and take action. 5 . A．It is so easy to fall into a pattern of critical self-talk B．So we have to handle anxiety seriously in daily life C．Worries can distract you from concentrating on what you do D．We usually talk about boundaries about relationships with others E．Dedicating a certain time to planning is important for peace of mind F．Even tasks such as regular visits with a dentist fall under the heading of self-care G．Making and keeping commitments with yourself is another way to engage in this particular brand of self-care （八） （2025·浙江·二模） Hiking: A Timeless Exercise Gaining Modern Popularity Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 1 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管) benefits of walking. 2 The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 3 . Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 4 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 5 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Lace up your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. （九） （2025·辽宁·二模） Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges. 1 By using vertical space, it allows more food to be grown in smaller areas, making it ideal for cities with limited land. The first step in establishing a vertical farm is to choose a suitable location. Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used. 2 In such spaces, factors like light, temperature, and humidity can be precisely monitored and adjusted. This ensures that plants receive the right amount of light, water, and nutrients, regardless of outdoor weather conditions. Once the location is secured, a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants’ roots. These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests. 3 Choosing the right crops is also crucial. Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space. 4 For instance, lettuce and basil are frequently grown in vertical farms, as they grow rapidly and are highly sought after in urban markets. 5 The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high. However, the long-term benefits, such as reduced transportation costs and year-round production, often outweigh these expenses. A．These environments provide controlled conditions. B．It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture. C．Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges. D．This technology is still in its early stages of development. E．As a result, traditional farming methods are being replaced. F．These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming. G．This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly. （十） （2025·山东·二模） For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. But when it’s about ourselves, we often struggle-thinking it’s selfish, rude, or unkind to speak up for our own needs. 1 So how do you shift from championing others to becoming your own advocate? Building self-worth is the foundation. Just as financial health depends on saving more than you spend, self-worth grows when we keep more of ourselves than we give away. This “currency of self” isn’t limitless-it’s earned, spent, and invested. 2 Giving them to things or people that drain you is bound to leave you running on empty. Boundaries are the guardrails of self-worth. They’re not threats but clear guidelines for what you’ll protect. Healthy boundaries start with honoring your limits-defining what’s sustainable so your resources aren’t exhausted. 3 Finally, stop the habit of pleasing people. People-pleasing does indeed please others. However, over time this habit over a long period of time can be harmful to your sense of self-worth. 4 Start valuing courage in yourself and others, and try to take small steps of courage in your relationships. 5 Speaking them-to yourself or others-is how you carve your place in the world. They shape your journey, guiding you toward a life of substance. Standing up for yourself isn’t selfish; it’s the act of tending to the very worth that lets you show up fully-for others and yourself. A．Then how can you raise self-worth? B．Your desires deserve attention, energy, and respect. C．Healthy boundaries will lead to broader social networks. D．To break it, start leaning toward courage and inner strength. E．To grow it, protect your time, energy, and emotional reserves. F．State them clearly, and others will understand how to respect you. G．Yet, dismissing your own needs weakens self-worth and invites disregard. （十一） （2025·甘肃白银·二模） Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you don’t get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back. 1 Here are some tips to help you sleep better on airplanes. 2 Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldn’t try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, it’s important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over. Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours. 3 Choose your in-flight refreshments wisely. Many frequent flyers like to bring travel snacks along, especially on long flights. However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep. 4 However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep. 5 If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zs in the air may be easier than you think. A．Keep the same sleeping schedule. B．Arrive well-rested and don’t try to force it. C．Frequent travelers agree sleeping upright is no easy task. D．You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can. E．Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing. F．You can use various online tools to track changes in seat availability. G．In short, sleeping on a plane doesn’t have to be as bad as it may seem. （十二） （2025·山东泰安·二模） Have you ever failed to recognize a close friend or family member, particularly when you see them unexpectedly or after they’ve had a haircut? If so, you might have face blindness — officially called prosopagnosia. As many as 1 in 50 people have some degree of prosopagnosia, although many lead normal lives without even realizing they have it. 1 Symptoms vary widely among those with the condition. 2 Watching TV or movies can be a demanding task, as those with the condition may struggle to remember who the different characters are. When meeting a new person, people with face blindness may also try to remember their clothes or hairstyle instead of their face. 3 Failing to understand facial expressions can lead to a difficulty forming relationships or making friends. People with face blindness may avoid social interaction,develop social anxiety disorder and even experience periods of depression, acaording to the National Health Service in the UK. Studies show that face-blindness is not connected to general intelligence or wider memory.It is usually a lifelong problem, and developmental prosopagnosia — which refers to face blindness without having brain damage — is the most common kind. Studies suggest that around 2% of people show signs of developmental prosopagnosia. Some people also develop prosopagnosia after suffering damage to their brain, such as a head injury or a stroke. 4 Some people with the condition develop strategies, such as recognizing a person’s voice,hairstyle, etc. 5 Luckily, there are other strategies known to be helpful to prosopagnosics, including creating “secret signs” with friends and carrying around a notebook to record details and names of people. Many people lead ordinary lives without realizing they have the condition. A．That is why people develop prosopagnosia. B．There are ways to cope with face blindness. C．Here’s what you need to know about face blindness. D．However, these techniques are not always reliable or realistic. E．Not surprisingly, social anxiety often goes with face blindness F．This is known as acquired prosopagnosia and is relatively rare. G．Some may find it hard to recognize facial expressions in other people. （十三） （2025·青海海东·二模） Smarty pants, wise guy, smart aleck — we all know one who knows everything. Whether at family get-togethers, at the office, or in a social setting, know-it-alls are everywhere. 1 . Therefore, you’d better be prepared to deal with them. Try to be understanding. 2 . Whether it is a personality disorder, the need for excessive admiration, or arrogance, know-it-alls have issues that have to be addressed. Trying to understand where they are coming from and that differences between people always exist could go a long way in empathizing (产生共鸣) with their condition. Think first before responding. Sine e know-it-alls can be annoying, it is easy to respond in anger or worse. Therefore, take time to calm down and relieve your anger before thinking of an appropriate response. Typically, taking time to think about the situation might even increase your confidence in dealing with somebody who “knows it all”. 3 . Offer constructive feedback. Believe it or not, know-it-alls might be ignorant to the fact that their behavior is negatively impacting others. 4 , take them out for a coffee or set up an appointment in private to discuss it gently and respectfully. Tell them that it is important that everybody gets a chance to add their input because it provides a sense of community. 5 . Do not be afraid to say “I don’t know" around a know-it-all because this demonstrates that it is okay not to always know the answer. Being a model of appropriate behavior might open the door for others to feel confident in not knowing, including know-it-alls. Follow up statements by asking questions and getting diverse ideas to illustrate flexibility and inclusion. A．If you detect this. B．Lead by example. C．Arm yourself with evidence. D．Most know-it-alls have a reason for acting this way. E．Since know-it-all s are essentially correcting all misinformation. F．Sometimes, it is totally unbearable to spend time with this sort of individuals. G．Moreover, a clear, thoughtful, and proper reply is more likely to be accepted by them. （十四） （2025·湖北·二模） If you can dream it, you can do it This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world. Often associated with Walt Disney, this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief, our dreams are within reach. 1 It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality. This article explores the deeper meaning behind this saying, its true origins, and how we can develop a belief in our dreams to achieve our aspirations. Deeper Meaning of the Saying At its core, “If you can dream it, you can do it” speaks to the limitless potential of the human spirit. It suggests that the first step to achieving anything great starts with the ability to imagine it. This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience-a pusher for innovation, creativity, and change. 2 Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized. Origins of the Saying Contrary to popular belief, the inspirational saying “If you can dream it, you can do it” is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself. 3 He wrote it for the Epcot attraction “Horizons” in the 1980s. How to believe in Your Dreams Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them. 4 1. Visualize Your Success: Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream. Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action. 2. Set Achievable Goals: Break your dream down into smaller, manageable goals. 5 3. Educate Yourself: Learn everything you can about your dream. Knowledge empowers belief and action. A．It champions such an idea; B．Here’s how to foster the belief: C．It not only encourages us to set our goals. D．Here is whether to develop the concept: E．That’s why you should not be too optimistic all the time. F．Instead, it was penned by Tom Fitzgerald, an Imagineer for Disney. G．Achieving these will build your confidence and keep you on track. （十五） （2025·江西萍乡·二模） In today’s fast-paced world where stress levels are on the rise, practicing mindfulness has emerged as an effective strategy to help you feel calm. Interestingly, daily activities like crafting can be transformed into mindful exercises. 1 Craft activities, such as painting and writing, have long been done to feel peaceful. If you’d like to introduce mindful craft into your life, here’s how to get started. Pick your moment. If you’re new to mindfulness practices, it’s easier to begin when you’re not feeling worked up or stressed. Choose a time when you feel relatively calm and try to pace yourself. Stop the activity before you get bored or distracted. 2 By doing so, you’ll find it easier to stay focused. 3 Ensure that you are in a warm and comfortable environment and have all the necessary materials at hand, which will help you avoid unnecessary interruptions. It could be beneficial to inform your family that you desire some personal time, during which you can put distractions aside, including devices like your mobile phone. Use your senses. While crafting, it is essential that you use your senses. That might mean enjoying the feel of the wool in your hands as you knit, delighting in the vivid colors of your paint, or listening to the sound your crafting makes. 4 Specifically, notice touch, sensation, colors, patterns and any other sensory detail. When you fully focus on crafting, it is no longer just about making things, but becomes a way to find inner peace. It turns into quiet time where your mind stays peaceful. In these simple creative moments, you can find calm and joy: 5 A．Set the scene. B．Plan the time. C．Also, pick calm moments for crafting joy. D．This works because crafting requires focused attention. E．Focus your attention on every detail of the experience as you craft. F．Moreover, take a minute to be in the present moment before you restart. G．Start crafting today, and discover its power to bring peace to your mind. （十六） （2025·河南·二模） The National Online Digital Development of English Teachers (NODE) project in China aims to provide targeted support to English language teachers through Online Continuing Professional Development (OCPD) and research. The project focuses on enhancing the teaching skills of English teachers in basic education across China. 1 The project investigates the impact of digital training on classroom practices and teacher growth. A baseline survey, conducted between November and December 2022 with 2,836 teachers, assessed Chinese teachers’ motivations and engagement with OCPD．Results revealed that most participants were actively engaged in OCPD through digital platforms. 2 These will help improve their classroom practices and enhance their sense of professional agency. 3 Six teachers participated in the research, using digital platforms of their choice. This phase aimed to bridge the gap between digital training and practical application. The outcomes indicated that this approach empowered teachers, promoting a sense of shared ownership with students and leading to improved classroom interaction and practices. The project’s findings suggest several recommendations for effective OCPD delivery. Key suggestions include using familiar digital platforms, ensuring practical and relevant content, and encouraging cooperative research in classrooms. 4 They also directly address teachers’ pecific needs and classroom challenges. The NODE project offers valuable insights into how participatory digital training can enhance teacher motivation and classroom performance. 5 These are intended for policymakers, educators, and researchers. The focus is on fostering sustainable and effective professional development in Chinese education. A．The results offer practical recommendations. B．Such approaches greatly increase engagement. C．A research was carried out in the second phase. D．These platforms offer teachers valuable resources. E．The research was implemented by consulting experts. F．Participants also noted improvements in student engagement. G．It combines digital content to meet Chinese English teachers’ needs. （十七） （2025·安徽合肥·二模） The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times. 1 As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. 2 As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. 3 By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. 4 Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery. 5 A．Emotional regulation is also essential. B．The most effective strategy is communication. C．These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D．With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E．This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F．Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G．Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. （十八） （2025·江西宜春·二模） How to Reduce Excessive Daydreaming Daydreaming can be a pleasant escape, but when it becomes excessive (过量的), it can negatively impact our daily lives and responsibilities. Here are some strategies to help you cut down on daydreaming and stay more engaged with the present. Analyze your daydreaming patterns Understanding the purpose and recognizing patterns of your daydreaming is key. Daydreams may serve to escape stress, comfort yourself, or forget painful memories. 1 . For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life, such as poor focus at work or school, or tense relationships. This awareness is the first step toward change. Use daydream reduction techniques Enhance awareness of when you’re daydreaming, indicated by signs like losing eye contact or difficulty focusing. 2 . Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive, goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused. If excessive daydreaming continues to affect your life negatively, consider professional treatment. Increase focus To improve your focus, start with good sleep. 3 . Then, practice mindfulness by doing something simple, like enjoying a piece of fruit. These two steps can help ground you in the present and keep your mind sharp. 4 Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation (冥想). Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus. Avoid excessive TV or screen time, which can increase daydreaming. Plan less and do more by setting a clear routine, which allows you stay focused and avoid things that pull your attention away. Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance. 5 . With efforts, you can achieve this goal and enjoy a more focused and satisfying life. A．Develop more hobbies B．Engage in focus-building activities C．A well-rested mind is less likely to wander D．When feeling tired, get up and move to refocus E．Keep a record of the details of each daydream first F．In fact, the goal is to stay present and engaged with life G．Note when and where you daydream most, and identify any causes （十九） （2025·山西晋城·二模） From quick fixes to new ways of designing our homes, we’re examining methods to keep comfortable on a warming planet. Prevent heat from gathering inside. Instead of cooling the hot air in our house, try to prevent heat from gathering in the first place, 1 . Open them back up at night to allow warm inside air to escape and cooler nighttime air to enter. Something else we can do to cool the house? Cook outside in the summer. 2 . So, if we’re cooking something that produces a lot of heat, get a little barbecue and do it outside. 3 . Dark rooftops are responsible for absorbing large amounts of solar energy and warming the house. So replace them with the so-called green roofs. But the downside of green roofs is their weight and they often need maintenance and upkeep. 4 . The simplest way to a cool roof is to paint it white. White color reflects sunlight off our house. Rethink how we build. It may be helpful if we can have a look at the ways some cultures in traditionally hot environments have adapted to cool their buildings. For example, wind towers are often used in the Middle East to get cool air into a building while pushing out warm air. In Africa, buildings are usually constructed with rooms looking into a central courtyard. 5 . A．Design better roofs B．Cooking is a huge source of heat C．Or cook as few dishes as possible D．A better alternative to a green roof is a cool roof E．Close the windows and lower the blinds in the daytime F．So they can protect the interior of the house from the heat outside G．The design of many of our buildings cannot cool themselves efficiently （二十） （2025·河南许昌·二模） School is probably the best place to expand your academic knowledge, out when it comes to learning about life, there is nothing more enriching than travelling. Travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school, because instead of being told something, you experience it. 1 Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone. School is a place where you usually feel safe. 2 It pushes you out of your comfort zone. And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person. 3 Travelling gives you a new view on how you live. You might be able to read about different ways of life in a textbook, but experiencing it for yourself offers a whole dimension of learning and understanding that can only really be achieved through travelling. Travelling helps you build confidence. When you travel to a new place, you learn how to become independent and how to fit into this new life. 4 With travel come challenges, and the more challenges you take on and overcome, the greater your confidence will grow. You will learn how to be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected. Travel teaches you that the unexpected is rarely as bad as you think. Learning to go with the flow and be flexible in life is probably one of the best lessons you can learn because life doesn't go as planned. 5 A．Travelling disconnects you from your daily routine. B．Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life. C．Here are four reasons why travelling is such a valuable learning experience. D．You really surprise yourself and accomplish things you never thought you could do. E．However, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore. F．Eventually, you become used to the uncertainty and the unexpected challenges that come your way. G．Once you actually go and visit, you may even challenge your own opinion about less known places and cultures. （二十一） （2025·广东清远·二模） The Art of Giving Compliments (称赞) Compliments create a positive impact, uplifting both the giver and receiver. Let’s start lifting each other up more often with encouraging words. One important aspect of giving compliments is to acknowledge the small things in life. You don’t need to wait around for some big achievement to offer a compliment to somebody. If it’s something really obvious, they’ve probably been complimented on it plenty of times before. 1 What may seem unimportant to you might mean a lot to somebody else. Like somebody’s jacket? Let them know! Impressed with someone’s handwriting? Tell them. Additionally, when giving compliments, it’s crucial to be specific. If you want to encourage positive change in someone, give them specific compliments. The more specific your compliments are, the more likely they are to continue the positive behavior. This helps them identify what they’re doing right. For this reason, children who grew up with parents who gave them a lot of general praise, “You’re so smart!” or, “You’re so special!” tend to feel lost in adulthood. 2 Another key element in the art of complimenting is sincerity. Compliments that are clearly insincere won’t win you any points. 3 If a person knows you’re lying, that will destroy their trust in you and de-value your future compliments. So, always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy when it comes to giving compliments. 4 Non-present compliments are those you yourself offer about someone else when they’ re not around. Repeating them always works wonders. For example, I was recently talking to my brother about working on the blog. I mentioned how I really admire Kate’s determination to finish an article on a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night to do it. When I got home, I told her about that conversation. 5 A．Kate thanked us sincerely. B．Kate said it really meant a lot. C．In fact, they’ll have the opposite effect. D．So offer your admiration for the small stuff. E．At-present compliments are equally important. F．They haven’t learned to recognize their talents. G．Repeating non-present compliments is also valuable. 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解（七选五） 编者按：2025年新高考地区二模分类整理，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025·江西上饶·二模） In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed education. Deepseek, an AI-driven learning platform, has emerged as a pioneer in reshaping traditional teaching methods. 1 Therefore, it can identify individual strengths and weaknesses with extraordinary precision. For instance, if a student consistently makes errors in algebra word problems, the system not only detects the pattern but also generates targeted exercises to bridge specific knowledge gaps. This personalized approach enhances learning efficiency, as students no longer waste time on concepts they have already mastered. 2 However, critics argue that over-reliance on AI might weaken students’ independent thinking skills. 3 This model integrates AI analysis with weekly mentorship sessions led by teachers. These sessions ensure technology supports human teaching. For example, when a student struggles with understanding Shakespearean metaphors, Deepseek’s “Cognitive Mapping” tool visualizes their cognitive patterns and suggests tailored reading strategies. Teachers have reported that this tool allows them to customize classroom activities more effectively, blending AI-driven data with their own educational expertise. Despite its advantages, the platform faces significant challenges. 4 The platform collects detailed information about students’ learning habits. Additionally, unequal access to technology widens educational imbalance. Rural areas lack resources to implement the platform fully, particularly in regions with limited internet connectivity or outdated infrastructure. Students in these areas cannot utilize Deepseek’s advanced features, widening the gap between urban and rural education quality. 5 Schools adopting the platform have reported a 30% improvement in standardized test scores within two years. While debates about AI’s role in education persist, Deepseek represents an important step toward harmonizing technology with traditional teaching. A．Data privacy concerns remain a critical issue. B．Instead, they focus on areas requiring improvement. C．Students now combine AI strategies with creative thinking. D．To address this concern, developers created a hybrid model. E．The system also includes a neuroscience-based mapping tool. F．Deepseek analyzes students’ learning behaviors through real-time data. G．Nevertheless, Deepseek’s impact on academic performance is undeniable. 【答案】 1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Deepseek平台在教育领域的应用，展示了AI如何通过个性化学习、混合教学模式和数据分析来提高教育效率和效果，以及所面临的挑战。 【1 题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Therefore, it can identify individual strengths and weaknesses with extraordinary precision.(因此，它可以非常精确地识别个人的优点和缺点)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对Deepseek平台功能的描述，特别是其如何通过分析学生行为来识别个体优势和弱点。F项“Deepseek analyzes students’ learning behaviors through real-time data.(Deepseek通过实时数据分析学生的学习行为)”符合语境，引出后文关于识别优势和弱点的描述。故选F项。 【2 题详解】 根据空格前的句子“This personalized approach enhances learning efficiency, as students no longer waste time on concepts they have already mastered.(这种个性化的方法提高了学习效率，因为学生不再把时间浪费在他们已经掌握的概念上)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对个性化学习方法的进一步说明，强调学生专注于需要改进的领域。B项“Instead, they focus on areas requiring improvement.(相反，他们专注于需要改进的领域)”符合语境，承接了前文关于个性化学习的描述。故选B项。 【3 题详解】 根据空格前的句子“However, critics argue that over-reliance on AI might weaken students’ independent thinking skills.(然而，批评人士认为，过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱学生的独立思考能力)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对如何解决这一批评的描述。D项“To address this concern, developers created a hybrid model.(为了解决这一担忧，开发者创建了一种混合模式)”符合语境。故选D项。 【4 题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Despite its advantages, the platform faces significant challenges.(尽管该平台具有优势，但也面临着重大挑战)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于平台面临的挑战之一。A项“Data privacy concerns remain a critical issue.(数据隐私问题仍然是一个关键问题)”符合语境，逻辑上引出后文关于数据隐私和资源不平等的讨论。故选A项。 【5 题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的内容“Schools adopting the platform have reported a 30% improvement in standardized test scores within two years. While debates about AI’s role in education persist, Deepseek represents an important step toward harmonizing technology with traditional teaching.(采用该平台的学校报告称，标准化考试成绩在两年内提高了30%。虽然关于人工智能在教育中的作用的争论仍在继续，但Deepseek代表了将技术与传统教学协调起来的重要一步)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对平台影响的总结，特别是其对学术表现的积极影响。G项“Nevertheless, Deepseek’s impact on academic performance is undeniable.(尽管如此，Deepseek对学术表现的影响是不可否认的)”符合语境，引出后文关于学校采用该平台后标准化测试成绩提高的描述。故选G项。 （二） （2025·广东汕头·二模） Globalization has led to a sort of “melting pot” phenomenon. People from different cultures are coming together like never before. Take food, for instance. You can find sushi in São Paulo, tacos in Tokyo, and pizza in Pakistan. It’s amazing, right? But there’s another side. 1 Their unique traditions might start to disappear. 2 TV shows, movies, and music are consumed worldwide. But is this leading to cultural homogenization (均匀化) ? Are we all starting to dress, talk, and act the same way? It’s a worrying thought. But on the other hand, media can also provide a platform for diverse voices. Language is another hot topic when it comes to globalization. English has become the lingua franca (通用语) of the world. 3 But what does this mean for other languages? Some linguists estimate that half of the world’s more than 6000 languages will have disappeared by the end of this century. That is what really needs our attention. Education is also hugely impacted by globalization. Students are no longer limited to their local schools or universities. 4 This leads to a more global perspective, but it also means that educational standards are becoming more uniform. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? So, what’s the conclusion on globalization and its impact on culture? Well, it’s complicated. There are definitely benefits—increased diversity, greater understanding, and more opportunities for cultural exchange. But there are also disadvantages—cultural homogenization, loss of traditional practices, and the threat of a global monoculture. 5 Globalization isn’t a one-way street. It’s a process of giving and taking, of integrating and borrowing. And it’s up to us to shape it in a way that preserves the best of our cultures and also accepts the new. A．The key is to accept the complexity. B．They are influenced by globalization. C．They can study anywhere in the world. D．Small, local cultures might feel threatened. E．Media plays a huge role in cultural globalization. F．It’s the language of business, science, and the internet. G．However, the spread of English can also contribute to global issues. 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了全球化带来的“大熔炉”现象，从食物、媒体、语言、教育等方面分析了全球化的利弊，指出全球化对文化的影响是复杂的，既有积极的方面如增加多样性、促进理解和文化交流，也有消极的方面如文化同质化、传统习俗丧失和全球单一文化的威胁。 【1 题详解】 根据下文“Their unique traditions might start to disappear.(他们独特的传统可能开始消失)”可知，下文说的是他们独特的传统可能开始消失，可推理出此处说的是一些文化面临的不好的情况。D选项“Small, local cultures might feel threatened(小的、当地的文化可能会感到受到威胁)”表达的含义符合语境，说明小的当地文化因为全球化独特传统可能消失而受到威胁，故选D项。 【2 题详解】 根据下文“TV shows, movies, and music are consumed worldwide. But is this leading to cultural homogenization (均匀化) ?(电视节目、电影和音乐在全世界范围内被消费。但这会导致文化同质化吗？)”可知，下文说的是电视节目、电影和音乐等媒体在全世界范围内被消费，可推理出此段围绕电视节目、电影和音乐等媒体在文化方面的影响展开。E选项“Media plays a huge role in cultural globalization(媒体在文化全球化中起着巨大的作用)”表达的含义能够概括段落主旨，故选E项。 【3 题详解】 根据上文“English has become the lingua franca (通用语) of the world(英语已经成为世界通用语言)”可知，上文提到了英语已经成为世界通用语言，可推理出空白处应进一步说明英语作为通用语言的具体体现。F选项“It’s the language of business, science, and the internet(它是商业、科学和互联网的语言)”表达的含义符合语境，具体阐述了英语在哪些领域作为通用语言使用，承接上文对英语成为通用语的描述，故选F项。 【4 题详解】 根据上文“Students are no longer limited to their local schools or universities(学生不再局限于当地的学校或大学)”可知，上文说的是学生的学习地点不再局限于当地的学校或大学，可推理出此处应说明学生现在在学习地点上的变化。C选项“They can study anywhere in the world(他们可以在世界任何地方学习)”承接上文，进一步说明了学生不再受地域限制，可以在世界各地学习，符合语境，故选C项。 【5 题详解】 根据上文“Well, it’s complicated. There are definitely benefits — increased diversity, greater understanding, and more opportunities for cultural exchange. But there are also disadvantages — cultural homogenization, loss of traditional practices, and the threat of a global monoculture(嗯，这很复杂。肯定有好处——增加多样性、增进理解以及更多的文化交流机会。但也有缺点——文化同质化、传统习俗的丧失以及全球单一文化的威胁)”可知，全球化对文化的影响是复杂的，有好处也有坏处，可推理出下文说的是我们既要接受它的好处，也要接受它的坏处，A选项“The key is to accept the complexity(关键是要接受这种复杂性)”符合语境，总结了上文全球化影响的复杂性，并引出下文关于如何应对全球化的内容，即要以既能保留我们文化中最好的部分又能接受新事物的方式来塑造全球化，故选A项。 （三） （2025·山西·二模） Ways to Avoid Overplanning and Enjoy Stress-free Holidays Finding the best gifts for friends and family members, decorating the house, planning a party and hosting get-togethers: 1 . But if you overplan the holidays, it can cause stress rather than happiness they’re meant to create. So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like, it’s time to consider the following ways. ·Replace criticism with gratitude. During the holidays, if you are stuck in a cycle of self-critical thoughts — such as worrying that your gifts aren’t good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others, start practicing gratitude. You can make a list of things you’re thankful for or simply think about the good around you. 2 . ·Choose important traditions. Holidays are full of traditions, like annual handmade gifts of grandma-style holiday meals, which foster family connection. But following traditions can be stressful, as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way. 3 . Given limited time, energy and money, sometimes you have to make these tough choices. ·Drop the need for perfection. High expectations often lead to disappointment. Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. Just focus on what brings genuine joy. 4 . Embrace simplicity and authenticity to find deeper fulfillment and happiness. · 5 . People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they’ve got to do everything. But the reality is you don’t have to do all the work alone. When buried under pressure, ask others to lend a hand. People feel more involved when they contribute. This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit. A．Ask others to participate B．Reduce the stress on others C．These events can bring much joy D．Do not chase an unattainable ideal E．So, think about which ones to keep and which to drop F．All those tasks can make the holiday season stressful G．A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges 【答案】 1．C 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免过度规划假期，享受无压力假期的几种方法。 【1 题详解】 上文“Finding the best gifts for friends and family members, decorating the house, planning a party and hosting get togethers(为朋友和家人找到最好的礼物，装饰房子，计划派对和举办聚会)”列举了一系列假期要做的任务，C选项“These events can bring much joy(这些活动可以带来很多欢乐)”承接上文，说明这些活动可以带来很多欢乐，同时与下文“But if you overplan the holidays, it can cause stress rather than happiness they’re meant to create.(但如果你对假期计划过多，它可能会给你带来压力，而不是你想要创造的快乐)”构成转折关系，引出避免过度规划假期这一话题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 【2 题详解】 上文“During the holidays, if you are stuck in a cycle of self critical thoughts — such as worrying that your gifts aren’t good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others, start practicing gratitude. You can make a list of things you’re thankful for or simply think about the good around you.(在假期里，如果你陷入自我批评的循环——比如担心你的礼物不够好，或者因为没有像别人那样装饰得漂亮而感到内疚，那就开始练习感恩。你可以列一个你感恩的事情的清单，或者简单地想想你周围的美好事物)”建议用感恩来代替自我批评。G选项“A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges(积极的心态有助于更好地应对假期挑战)”说明感恩带来的积极心态的作用，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。 【3 题详解】 上文“Holidays are full of traditions, like annual handmade gifts of grandma style holiday meals, which foster family connection. But following traditions can be stressful, as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way.(假期充满了传统，比如每年的手工礼物、祖母风格的节日大餐，这些都能促进家庭联系。但遵循传统可能会有压力，因为人们觉得必须以某种方式去做)”提到传统既有益又有压力。E选项“So, think about which ones to keep and which to drop(所以，想想哪些传统要保留，哪些要舍弃)”针对上文情况提出解决办法，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【4 题详解】 上文“High expectations often lead to disappointment. Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. Just focus on what brings genuine joy.(过高的期望往往会导致失望。花时间弄清楚真正重要的是什么——是和所爱的人共度美好时光，休息放松，还是创造有意义的回忆。只关注能带来真正快乐的事情)”强调不要有过高期望，要关注真正重要的事。D选项“Do not chase an unattainable ideal(不要追求无法实现的理想)”与上文观点一致，承接自然。故选D项。 【5 题详解】 下文“People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they’ve got to do everything. But the reality is you don’t have to do all the work alone. When buried under pressure, ask others to lend a hand. People feel more involved when they contribute. This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit.(人们给自己施加了很大压力，觉得自己必须做所有的事情。但现实是你不必独自完成所有工作。当压力过大时，让别人帮忙。当人们做出贡献时，他们会觉得更有参与感。这不仅能减轻压力，还能提升节日氛围)”建议要让别人帮忙，让别人参与进来。A选项“Ask others to participate(让别人参与)”能概括下文内容，适合作段首小标题。故选A项。 （四） （2025·河南·二模） Relieve the Sunday Scares Many look forward to weekends, but as they end, about 75% to 80% of people face “Sunday scares”—anxiety about the next week. 1 It is often due to work pressures, yet it’s not an anxiety disorder. The fear on Sunday comes from work-related fears, busy weekdays ahead, or weekend tiredness. Luckily, it can be managed. Structure and relax on Sunday. Avoid sitting around. 2 Then, engage yourself in a hobby such as painting or playing a musical instrument. In the afternoon, meet a friend for coffee and engaging conversation. During these activities, practice deep breathing to further ease your nerves. Structuring your day with enjoyable and relaxing elements makes time pass more pleasantly and effectively reduces fear. Identify anxiety sources. 3 Then you can make to-do lists: one for urgent tasks, another for less urgent ones, and a third for postponable tasks. This helps prioritize. Also, sharing your concerns with a colleague who may face similar issues can offer new solutions. Create excitement for the week. Plan a coffee or lunch date with a friend. Sign up for a new yoga class if into fitness. 4 You can also set a small personal goal for the week, like learning a new recipe, to add to the expectation. 5 By using these strategies, you can transform Sunday scares into opportunities for preparation and self-care. Take charge of your weekends, embrace positivity, and approach each new week with renewed energy and confidence. A．Dig into what causes your fear. B．Briefly, anxiety can be hard to get rid of. C．This anxiety hits mentally and physically. D．Focusing on pleasant things shifts your mind. E．Start with a morning jog in the park for fresh air. F．So “Sunday scares” are common but manageable. G．You don’t have to let this anxiety ruin your Sundays. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解“周日恐惧症”（即周日对下一周产生的焦虑情绪）的一些方法，包括周日合理安排活动、找出焦虑根源、为新的一周创造期待等。 【1 题详解】 根据下文“It is often due to work pressures, yet it’s not an anxiety disorder. The fear on Sunday comes from work-related fears, busy weekdays ahead, or weekend tiredness.(这通常是由于工作压力，但它不是一种焦虑症。周日的恐惧来自与工作相关的恐惧、即将到来的忙碌工作日或周末的疲劳)”可知，下文说的是“周日恐惧症”产生的原因，可推理出空白处说的是“周日恐惧症”带来的不利影响，与C项“This anxiety hits mentally and physically.(这种焦虑在精神和身体上都有影响)”表达的含义一致，说明了这种焦虑对身心两方面的影响，故选C项。 【2 题详解】 根据下文“Then, engage yourself in a hobby such as painting or playing a musical instrument. In the afternoon, meet a friend for coffee and engaging conversation.(然后，让自己投入到绘画或演奏乐器等爱好中。下午，和朋友见面喝咖啡并进行愉快的交谈)”可知，下文介绍了上午和下午的活动，可推理出空白处应该是介绍上午开始进行的活动，与E项“Start with a morning jog in the park for fresh air.(从早上在公园慢跑呼吸新鲜空气开始)”表达的意思一致，介绍了上午开始的活动，故选E项。 【3 题详解】 根据上文“Identify anxiety sources.(找出焦虑的根源)”以及下文“Then you can make to-do lists: one for urgent tasks, another for less urgent ones, and a third for postponable tasks. This helps prioritize.(然后你可以列一个待办事项清单：一个是紧急任务，另一个是不太紧急的任务，第三个是可以推迟的任务。这有助于确定优先级)”可知，上文说的是找出焦虑的根源，下文说的是列一个待办事项清单，可推理出空白处需要进一步说明如何找出焦虑根源，与A项“Dig into what causes your fear.(深入探究是什么导致了你的恐惧)”表达的意思一致，“Dig into(探究)”与“Identify(找出)”意思相近，都是在说要探究焦虑的原因，故选A项。 【4 题详解】 根据上文“Create excitement for the week. Plan a coffee or lunch date with a friend. Sign up for a new yoga class if into fitness.(为新的一周创造兴奋感。和朋友计划一次喝咖啡或吃午餐的约会。如果喜欢健身，就报名参加一个新的瑜伽课程。)”以及下文“You can also set a small personal goal for the week, like learning a new recipe, to add to the expectation.(你也可以为这一周设定一个小的个人目标，比如学习一个新食谱，来增加期待感)”可知，这些都是在说通过做一些愉快的事情来转移注意力，与D项“Focusing on pleasant things shifts your mind.(专注于愉快的事情会转移你的注意力)” 表达的意思一致，说明了做这些愉快的事情的作用，故选D项。 【5 题详解】 根据下文“By using these strategies, you can transform Sunday scares into opportunities for preparation and self-care. Take charge of your weekends, embrace positivity, and approach each new week with renewed energy and confidence.(通过使用这些策略，你可以把“周日恐惧症”转化为准备和自我照顾的机会。掌控你的周末，拥抱积极的态度，以新的活力和信心迎接每一周)”可知，通过使用这些策略，你可以掌控你的“周日恐惧症”，可推理出此处说明“周日恐惧症”虽然常见但可以应对，与F项“So “Sunday scares” are common but manageable. (所以“周日恐惧症”很常见但可以控制)”表达的意思一致，起到了总结全文的作用，故选F项。 （五） （2025·河北·二模） Childhood and the teenage years can be filled with developmental challenges and social pressures. For some kids, social media has a way of worsening those problems and fueling anxiety and depression. If you’re worried about your child’s social media use, you can choose to simply confiscate (没收) their phone or other devices. 1 In fact, there are other ways to help your child use social media in a more responsible way. ● 2 The more you know about how your child is interacting on social media, the better you’ll be able to address any problems. Especially for kids struggling to manage their social media use on their own, parental control apps can be a necessary part of establishing healthy boundaries. A tool like Qustodio is super helpful for setting time limits and checks on apps so that you can help your child manage their social media use more effectively. ●Discuss the dangers of ‘oversharing’. Educate your kids about the risks of oversharing personal information, photos, or inappropriate content on social media. 3 Depending on their age and what’s appropriate, you can point them to plenty of horrific examples in the news of what happens when kids are cheated or bullied online. ●Encourage exercise and offline interests. Spending too much time on social media can lead to less social contact, which can negatively impact mental health. Encourage your children to engage in activities, sports, or hobbies that involve face-to-face interactions with friends and peers. 4 ●Teach digital etiquette (礼仪). Digital etiquette involves concepts like using appropriate language and tone in online communication, the responsible sharing of information, being mindful of online time management and avoiding cyberbullying. 5 A．Set up device-free times. B．Monitor and limit your child’s social media use. C．You can adjust privacy settings on different platforms. D．This can help them develop real-world social connections. E．Let them know that others can misuse it, leading to bad consequences. F．But that can create further problems, separating your child from its positive aspects. G．By teaching these principles, you can help your child build positive online relationships. 【答案】 1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助孩子以更负责任的方式使用社交媒体的方法。 【1 题详解】 空前“If you’re worried about your child’s social media use, you can choose to simply confiscate (没收) their phone or other devices.(如果你担心孩子使用社交媒体，你可以选择没收他们的手机或其他设备。)”指出了没收孩子手机的这种做法，空后“In fact, there are other ways to help your child use social media in a more responsible way.(事实上，还有其他方法可以帮助你的孩子以更负责任的方式使用社交媒体。)”说明还有其他好的方法可以使用，说明空格处要说空前的方法不好，F选项“But that can create further problems, separating your child from its positive aspects.(但这可能会产生更多的问题，使你的孩子与积极的方面分离。)”说明了空前所说的方法不好，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【2 题详解】 空后“The more you know about how your child is interacting on social media, the better you’ll be able to address any problems. Especially for kids struggling to manage their social media use on their own, parental control apps can be a necessary part of establishing healthy boundaries.(你对孩子在社交媒体上的互动了解得越多，你就能更好地解决任何问题。特别是对于那些努力管理自己社交媒体使用的孩子来说，家长控制应用程序可以成为建立健康界限的必要组成部分。)”说明了家长要监督和控制孩子使用社交媒体，B选项“Monitor and limit your child’s social media use.(监控并限制孩子使用社交媒体。)”说明了要监控和限制孩子使用社交媒体，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【3 题详解】 空前“Educate your kids about the risks of oversharing personal information, photos, or inappropriate content on social media.(教育孩子了解在社交媒体上过度分享个人信息、照片或不当内容的风险。)”说明了要给孩子讲清楚在社交媒体上过度分享个人信息、照片或不当内容有风险，空格处应该说为什么过度分享个人信息、照片或不当内容会有风险，E选项“Let them know that others can misuse it, leading to bad consequences.(让他们知道其他人可能会滥用它，导致不好的后果。)”说明了要给孩子说其他人可能会滥用社交媒体上的个人信息、照片，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【4 题详解】 空前“Encourage your children to engage in activities, sports, or hobbies that involve face-to-face interactions with friends and peers.(鼓励你的孩子参加活动、运动或爱好，包括与朋友和同龄人面对面的互动。)”说明了要鼓励孩子参加活动、运动或爱好，包括与朋友和同龄人面对面的互动，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项“This can help them develop real-world social connections.(这可以帮助他们发展现实世界的社会关系。)”说明了空前说的做法可以帮助孩子发展现实世界的社会关系，和前面的“与朋友和同龄人面对面的互动”相呼应，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【5 题详解】 空前“Teach digital etiquette (礼仪). Digital etiquette involves concepts like using appropriate language and tone in online communication, the responsible sharing of information, being mindful of online time management and avoiding cyberbullying.(教授数字礼仪。数字礼仪包括在网络交流中使用适当的语言和语气、负责任地分享信息、注意在线时间管理和避免网络欺凌等概念。)”说明了要教孩子数字礼仪，空格处应该说教数字礼仪的好处，G选项“By teaching these principles, you can help your child build positive online relationships.(通过教授这些原则，你可以帮助你的孩子建立积极的网络关系。)”说明了教数字礼仪的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （六） （2025·湖南·二模） It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter. 1 Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way. There are several guidelines you can follow so that your children see studying as a way to acquire new things. You should always remember you are not a teacher. Although you need to guarantee that your children are completing their homework without any mistakes, you shouldn’t do the homework for them. If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help. 2 Besides, be cautious about rewarding children for good grades. If you abuse this, your children will only attempt to study for a reward. Getting bad grades, they’ll feel like a failure. Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test. 3 This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures. 4 If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies. Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study. 5 It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested. Therefore, it’s good to take the above tips into account. As a result, your children may find a genuine desire to study and do their own homework. A．That’s not necessarily the case. B．It is teachers’ duty to correct homework mistakes. C．You may enroll them in various after-class courses. D．If not, patiently show them how to do better next time. E．Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research. F．Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on. G．Even if they fail in exams, you’d better control your temper. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何正确引导孩子学习，避免过度施压，帮助他们找到学习的内在动力。 【1 题详解】 上文提到“It’s common for you to pressure your children to be smarter.(你常常会施压让孩子变得更聪明)”，这表明家长对孩子学习的期望很高，而空格后“Forcing children to study may be the easiest way for them to learn, but not the best way.(强迫孩子学习可能是让他们学习的最简单方法，但并非最佳方法)”说明强迫学习的局限性，C选项“You may enroll them in various after-class courses.(你可能会让他们参加各种课外课程)”与上下文逻辑一致，既承接了家长对孩子学习的关注，又引出了对强迫学习方式的反思。故选C。 【2 题详解】 根据上网呢“If you do, your children won’t be able to address their own issues and will always depend on others for help.(如果你替孩子完成作业，他们将无法解决自己的问题，并总是依赖他人帮助)”推知，空格处应是对这一现象的解决方案，E选项“Instead, offer them guidance and tools to do self-research.(相反，给他们提供指导和工具，让他们自己研究)”给出了正确的做法，既避免了直接替孩子完成作业，又能培养孩子的独立解决问题能力。故选E。 【3 题详解】 上文提到“Thus, it’s better to praise your children when they pass a test.(因此，当孩子通过考试时，最好表扬他们)”，而空格后“This way, they’ll see their mistakes as opportunities to improve and not see themselves as failures.(这样，他们会将自己的错误视为改进的机会，而不是将自己视为失败者)”则强调了如何处理孩子失败的情况，D选项“If not, patiently show them how to do better next time.(如果没有通过考试，耐心地教他们下次如何做得更好)”与前文形成不同情况的对比，符合语境。故选D。 【4 题详解】 此处为本段的主题句，空格后提到“If you only spare no efforts to force your children to study, both you and they will be frustrated. Therefore, place emphasis on devoting time to other activities that are fundamental to your children’s development, like playing sports and watching movies.(如果你只是不遗余力地强迫孩子学习，你和孩子都会感到沮丧。因此，把重点放在对孩子发展至关重要的其他活动上，比如运动和看电影)”，这表明学习不应成为生活的唯一焦点，F选项“Vital as study is, it’s not the only thing kids must focus on.(尽管学习很重要，但它并不是孩子唯一需要关注的事情)”与下文逻辑一致，既点明了学习的重要性，又强调了其他活动对孩子成长的意义，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F。 【5 题详解】 上文提到“Some parents hold the belief that mental disorders lead to children’s lack of interest in study.(一些家长认为精神障碍导致孩子对学习缺乏兴趣)”，而空格后“It’s very likely that their children are simply demotivated or disinterested.(很可能是他们的孩子只是缺乏动力或不感兴趣)”则否定了这种观点，A选项“That’s not necessarily the case.(事实未必如此)”承上启下，既回应了上文的错误观点，又引出了后文的解释。故选A。 （七） （2025·黑龙江·二模） When the person you need to set boundaries with is yourself Boundaries are the limits that bind what we will allow for ourselves. 1 ; however, boundaries are equally important to ourselves. These are some areas where boundaries with ourselves count. Without boundaries, anxiety can affect every aspect of our lives, making it difficult to focus on anything else when a worry presents itself. 2 .When worries come up outside that time, you can reinforce this boundary by reminding yourself of the time you’ve put aside to work on this and taking a quick note to address it then. 3 , and breaking it can be equally difficult. People tend to talk to themselves much more harshly than they would anyone else. Setting boundaries regarding self-talk can start by acknowledging when you say something unkind to yourself and replacing it with something more reasonable. Self-care means a million things to a million people. It’s much more than getting your nails done or having a sweet coffee. It includes acknowledging and meeting anything within a scope of needs we have. Aspects of self-care can include time alone, connection, physical self-care, emotional expression, and more. 4 . Take note of what you need to be at your best, and schedule it. Clarifying and living by our values is a major component of setting boundaries with ourselves. How well we match our values in our actions is a measure of self-respect. Consider what matters to you. This can give you a sense of your priorities. When something crosses your moral compass, or would otherwise compromise your self-respect, notice that and take action. 5 . A．It is so easy to fall into a pattern of critical self-talk B．So we have to handle anxiety seriously in daily life C．Worries can distract you from concentrating on what you do D．We usually talk about boundaries about relationships with others E．Dedicating a certain time to planning is important for peace of mind F．Even tasks such as regular visits with a dentist fall under the heading of self-care G．Making and keeping commitments with yourself is another way to engage in this particular brand of self-care 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇论述文。语篇围绕“边界”这一话题，主要论述了如何给自己设定边界。 【1 题详解】 根据上文“Boundaries are the limits that bind what we will allow for ourselves.(界限是约束我们允许自己做的事情的界限)”且此空与后面一句（however）构成转折关系。后面一句“boundaries are equally important to ourselves(边界对于我们自己同样重要)”可知，本句是在说明一种大众的常规认知。D选项“我们通常谈论与他人关系的界限”符合语境。故选D。 【2 题详解】 根据上文“Without boundaries, anxiety can affect every aspect of our lives, making it difficult to focus on anything else when a worry presents itself.(如果没有界限，焦虑会影响我们生活的方方面面，当焦虑出现时，我们很难把注意力集中在其他事情上)”以及下文“When worries come up outside that time, you can reinforce this boundary by reminding yourself of the time you’ve put aside to work on this and taking a quick note to address it then.(当担心在这个时间之外出现时，你可以通过提醒自己留出的时间来加强这个界限，然后做一个快速的笔记来解决它)”可知，本句主要针对如何缓解焦虑提出建议。E选项“为了内心的平和，需要专门安排一个特定的时间去做好计划”符合语境，故选E。 【3 题详解】 根据下文“and breaking it can be equally difficult. People tend to talk to themselves much more harshly than they would anyone else. Setting boundaries regarding self-talk can start by acknowledging when you say something unkind to yourself and replacing it with something more reasonable.(打破它也同样困难。人们往往对自己说话比对别人说话严厉得多。设定自言自语的界限可以从承认你对自己说了一些不友好的话，并用更合理的话来代替它开始)”可知，此空为段首句，具有统领整段的作用。从后面段落大意可以看出“我们时常对自己的自我对话比对待他人更加严苛，当认识到自己对自我说出了刻薄话语时，我们得用更理性的言辞来替换”，A选项“我们很容易养成自我苛责的习惯”符合语境。故选A。 【4 题详解】 根据上文“Self-care means a million things to a million people. It’s much more than getting your nails done or having a sweet coffee. It includes acknowledging and meeting anything within a scope of needs we have. Aspects of self-care can include time alone, connection, physical self-care, emotional expression, and more.(自我照顾对一百万人来说意义重大。它比做指甲或喝一杯甜咖啡要重要得多。它包括承认和满足我们的需求范围内的任何事情。自我照顾的方方面面包括独处的时间、联系、身体上的自我照顾、情感表达等等)”可知，本段主要论述“设定边界是一种自我照顾的体现”，此空就前两句的内容，补充一个例子。故F选项“定期拜访牙医这类任务也算是自我照顾的一部分”，体现了一种递进增补关系，符合语境。故选F。 【5 题详解】 根据上文“Clarifying and living by our values is a major component of setting boundaries with ourselves. How well we match our values in our actions is a measure of self-respect. Consider what matters to you. This can give you a sense of your priorities. When something crosses your moral compass, or would otherwise compromise your self-respect, notice that and take action.(厘清我们的价值观并按照它生活是为自己设定界限的一个重要组成部分。我们在行动中与价值观的契合程度是衡量自尊的标准。想想什么对你来说是重要的。这可以给你一个优先考虑的感觉。当一些事情越过你的道德指南针，或者会损害你的自尊时，注意到它并采取行动)”可知，本段论述“设定边界的一个关键点在于根据自己的价值观来生活”，因此此空前一句“当有些事情挑战到了你的道德准则时，或有可能损害你的自尊时，你需要警觉起来并作出行动”，推测本句要出现具体你采取的措施，选项G中的“this particular brand of self-care”是相对于上一段中心词而言。G选项“对自己做出承诺并遵守承诺是另一种参与这种特殊品牌的自我照顾的方式”符合语境。故选G。 （八） （2025·浙江·二模） Hiking: A Timeless Exercise Gaining Modern Popularity Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 1 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管) benefits of walking. 2 The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 3 . Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 4 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 5 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Lace up your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. 【答案】 1．G 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了徒步运动的历史普及性、身心双重益处、潜在风险及安全建议，最终强调其作为自然连接与全面健康活动的价值，并鼓励不同经验水平的参与者遵循指南开启探索。 【1 题详解】 根据上文“Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million.(徒步旅行，这种比“运动”本身还要古老的运动形式，如今正备受热捧。从2018年到2021年，美国踏上徒步小径的人数从大约4800万增长到了5900万。)”可知，上文提到从2018年到2021年，美国徒步旅行者的数量从4800万增长到了5900万。选项G“This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature.(这一增长反映出徒步旅行作为一种保持活力、与自然亲近的方式所具有的吸引力。)”能够很好地承接上文，解释人数增长所体现的徒步旅行的特点。故选G。 【2 题详解】 根据上文“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管) benefits of walking.(徒步旅行具备步行所能带来的所有心血管方面的益处。)”可知，徒步旅行提供了步行所有的心血管益处。选项C“But its advantages go further than heart health.(但它的好处远不止于对心脏健康的促进。)”与上文形成转折，引出下文“The uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout.(崎岖不平的小径比在平坦路面上行走更能有效地锻炼腿部和肌肉。这反过来又能改善平衡感和稳定性，使得徒步旅行成为一项全身性的锻炼方式。)”关于徒步旅行对腿部肌肉、平衡和稳定性等方面的益处。故选C。 【3 题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to engage in depression—compared to those who walked in urban environments.(在大自然中度过时光，领略令人叹为观止的风景，可以减轻压力和焦虑。2015年的一项研究发现，与在城市环境中行走的人相比，在大自然中行走90分钟的人更不容易陷入抑郁情绪。)”可知，本段主要讲徒步旅行对心理健康的促进作用。选项B“Hiking also promotes mental well-being.(徒步旅行也有助于提升心理健康。)”能够概括本段的主旨。故选B。 【4 题详解】 根据上文“To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group.(为了确保有一次安全且愉快的体验，采取一些简单的预防措施是很重要的。如果你是一名徒步新手，可以和朋友一起去，或者加入当地的徒步团体。)”可知，徒步旅行有一定风险，要采取一些预防措施。选项F“Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward.(一定要告知他人你的行程计划，并且事后和他们报备情况。)”是具体的安全预防措施，与前文内容相呼应。故选F。 【5 题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise.(总之，徒步旅行不仅仅是一种运动。)”可知，徒步旅行不仅仅是锻炼。选项E“It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind.(它是一项全面的活动，对身心都有益处。)”进一步总结了徒步旅行的特点，既包括前文提到的对身体的益处，也包括对心理的益处，符合语境。故选E。 （九） （2025·辽宁·二模） Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges. 1 By using vertical space, it allows more food to be grown in smaller areas, making it ideal for cities with limited land. The first step in establishing a vertical farm is to choose a suitable location. Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used. 2 In such spaces, factors like light, temperature, and humidity can be precisely monitored and adjusted. This ensures that plants receive the right amount of light, water, and nutrients, regardless of outdoor weather conditions. Once the location is secured, a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants’ roots. These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests. 3 Choosing the right crops is also crucial. Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space. 4 For instance, lettuce and basil are frequently grown in vertical farms, as they grow rapidly and are highly sought after in urban markets. 5 The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high. However, the long-term benefits, such as reduced transportation costs and year-round production, often outweigh these expenses. A．These environments provide controlled conditions. B．It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture. C．Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges. D．This technology is still in its early stages of development. E．As a result, traditional farming methods are being replaced. F．These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming. G．This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是垂直农业的运作原理、核心要素及优缺点。 【1 题详解】 空前“Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges.(垂直农业是一种分层种植植物的方法，正日益成为解决城市粮食生产挑战的一种流行方法。)”介绍的是垂直农业的概念，空格处也应该是对垂直农业的介绍，B选项“It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture.(这是可持续农业的一种创新方法。)”中的it指代前面的Vertical farming，是对垂直农业的继续介绍，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【2 题详解】 空前“Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used.(室内空间，如仓库，废弃的建筑，甚至是重新利用的集装箱都经常被使用。)”说明的是垂直农业中经常使用的空间，和垂直农业的环境有关，空格处应该说为什么这些空间被经常使用，A选项“These environments provide controlled conditions.(这些环境提供了可控的条件。)”解释了为什么这些环境被经常利用，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【3 题详解】 空前“Once the location is secured, a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants’ roots. These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests.(一旦位置确定，就会建立一个水基或空气基生长系统，将水和营养物质直接输送到植物的根部。这些系统不仅比传统耕作方法使用的水少得多，而且还不需要土壤，降低了害虫的风险。)”说明的是一个水基或空气基生长系统的优势，空格处应该说这些优势会给垂直农业带来什么好处，G选项“This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly.(这使得垂直农业更加高效和环保。)”说明前面的系统的优势使垂直农业更高效环保，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【4 题详解】 空前“Choosing the right crops is also crucial. Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space.(选择合适的作物也很重要。有些植物，如绿叶蔬菜和草本植物，生长周期短，需要的空间很小。)”说明有的植物生长周期短，需要的空间很小，空格处应该说这些优点对于垂直农业有何意义，F选项“These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming.(这些特点使它们成为垂直农业的完美选择。)”说明空前所讲的特点使这些植物是垂直农业的完美选择，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【5 题详解】 空后“The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high.(照明、灌溉系统和气候控制的初始设置成本可能很高。)”说明的是垂直农业的问题所在，也就是垂直农业也存在挑战，C选项“Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges.(垂直农业有优势，但也面临挑战。)”说明了垂直农业也面临挑战，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 （十） （2025·山东·二模） For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. But when it’s about ourselves, we often struggle-thinking it’s selfish, rude, or unkind to speak up for our own needs. 1 So how do you shift from championing others to becoming your own advocate? Building self-worth is the foundation. Just as financial health depends on saving more than you spend, self-worth grows when we keep more of ourselves than we give away. This “currency of self” isn’t limitless-it’s earned, spent, and invested. 2 Giving them to things or people that drain you is bound to leave you running on empty. Boundaries are the guardrails of self-worth. They’re not threats but clear guidelines for what you’ll protect. Healthy boundaries start with honoring your limits-defining what’s sustainable so your resources aren’t exhausted. 3 Finally, stop the habit of pleasing people. People-pleasing does indeed please others. However, over time this habit over a long period of time can be harmful to your sense of self-worth. 4 Start valuing courage in yourself and others, and try to take small steps of courage in your relationships. 5 Speaking them-to yourself or others-is how you carve your place in the world. They shape your journey, guiding you toward a life of substance. Standing up for yourself isn’t selfish; it’s the act of tending to the very worth that lets you show up fully-for others and yourself. A．Then how can you raise self-worth? B．Your desires deserve attention, energy, and respect. C．Healthy boundaries will lead to broader social networks. D．To break it, start leaning toward courage and inner strength. E．To grow it, protect your time, energy, and emotional reserves. F．State them clearly, and others will understand how to respect you. G．Yet, dismissing your own needs weakens self-worth and invites disregard. 【答案】 1．G 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们往往容易为他人挺身而出，但在为自己发声时却感到困难，并提供了如何从支持他人转变为自我倡导的建议。 【1 题详解】 上文“For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. But when it’s about ourselves, we often struggle-thinking it’s selfish, rude, or unkind to speak up for our own needs.(对我们大多数人来说，为他人挺身而出是很容易的，但当涉及到我们自己时，我们往往会挣扎，认为为自己的需求发声是自私、粗鲁或不友善的)”说明了人们在为自己发声时的心理障碍。空处和前文为转折关系，引出忽视自己需求会带来的不良后果。G项“然而，忽视自己的需求会削弱自我价值感并招致他人的轻视。”符合语境，既承接了上文提到的为自己发声的困难，又引出了下文关于如何提升自我价值感的讨论。故选G。 【2 题详解】 上文This “currency of self” isn’t limitless-it’s earned, spent, and invested.(这种“自我货币”并非无限——它是赚取、消费和投资的)”提出了“自我货币”的概念，并指出其需要被投资。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明如何“投资”这种“自我货币”。E项“要增长它，就要保护你的时间、精力和情感储备。”符合语境，提供了具体的建议，即通过保护自己的时间、精力和情感储备来提升自我价值感。故选E。 【3 题详解】 上文“Healthy boundaries start with honoring your limits-defining what’s sustainable so your resources aren’t exhausted.(健康的界限始于尊重自己的极限——定义什么是可持续的，这样你的资源就不会耗尽)”提出了建立健康界限的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明明确界限后带来的结果。F项“清晰地表达出来，别人就会知道如何尊重你。”符合语境，说明了建立健康界限后，通过清晰表达，他人会学会如何尊重你，这是健康界限带来的积极结果之一，也暗示了健康界限有助于维护个人价值和尊严。故选F。 【4 题详解】 上文“However, over time this habit over a long period of time can be harmful to your sense of self-worth.(然而，从长远来看，这个习惯会对你的自我价值感造成伤害)”指出了取悦他人这一习惯的负面影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，提出打破这一习惯的方法。D项“要打破它，就要开始依靠勇气和内在力量。”符合语境，提供了具体的建议，即通过依靠勇气和内在力量来打破取悦他人的习惯。故选D。 【5 题详解】 下文“Speaking them-to yourself or others-is how you carve your place in the world. They shape your journey, guiding you toward a life of substance.(向自己或他人表达它们（你的愿望），这就是你在世界上确立自己位置的方式。它们塑造了你的旅程，引导你走向有意义的生活)”说明要表达自己的愿望。空处和后文为顺接关系，引出下文对表达愿望的阐述。B项 “你的愿望值得关注、精力和尊重。”符合语境，与上文形成呼应，强调了个人需求和愿望的重要性。故选B。 （十一） （2025·甘肃白银·二模） Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you don’t get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back. 1 Here are some tips to help you sleep better on airplanes. 2 Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldn’t try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, it’s important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over. Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours. 3 Choose your in-flight refreshments wisely. Many frequent flyers like to bring travel snacks along, especially on long flights. However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep. 4 However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep. 5 If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zs in the air may be easier than you think. A．Keep the same sleeping schedule. B．Arrive well-rested and don’t try to force it. C．Frequent travelers agree sleeping upright is no easy task. D．You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can. E．Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing. F．You can use various online tools to track changes in seat availability. G．In short, sleeping on a plane doesn’t have to be as bad as it may seem. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于如何在飞机上更好地睡眠的建议。 【1 题详解】 根据前文“Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you don’t get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back.(长途飞行会让人感觉没完没了，尤其是在你不睡觉的情况下。倒数几小时或几分钟，直到你终于可以从飞机上放松下来，这成了一种执念。而且，即使你设法得到了一些休息，笔直坐着也会伤害你的脖子和背部)”描述了长途飞行时睡眠不好的感受以及直坐对身体的伤害，C项“Frequent travelers agree sleeping upright is no easy task.(经常旅行的人都认为直立睡觉不是一件容易的事)”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了在飞机上直坐睡觉的困难，承接上文。故选C项。 【2 题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldn’t try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, it’s important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over.(睡眠专家科林·埃斯皮说，你不应该强迫自己睡觉。尽管这似乎违反常识，但让自己自然入睡是很重要的。睡眠是一种自然的生物过程，让你的身体自然地接管会容易得多)”可知，本段主要讲述不要强迫自己入睡，所以B项“Arrive well-rested and don’t try to force it.(休息好，不要强迫自己)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【3 题详解】 根据前文“Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours.(小心选择你的座位。埃斯皮说，如果你有机会选择自己的座位，你应该在选择座位的时候有所选择。具体来说，尽量确保座位远离飞机上的繁忙区域，比如靠近服务区域，因为空乘人员可以随时走动)”可知，本段主要讲述选择座位，所以D项“You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can.(如果可以的话，你也应该尽量选择有额外伸腿空间的座位)”承接上文，继续说明选座位的注意事项，符合语境。故选D项。 【4 题详解】 根据前文“However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep.(然而，含糖和咖啡因、巧克力和酒精等物质的零食都会影响睡眠)”以及后文“However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep.(然而，即使酒精有助于入睡，它也会对睡眠产生负面影响)”可知，前文提到酒精会影响睡眠，后文说酒精有助于入睡，它也会对睡眠产生负面影响，所以E项“Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing.(酒精可能会帮助你入睡，这可能会让人感到困惑)”符合本段主题，并和后文构成转折关系。故选E项。 【5 题详解】 根据后文“If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zs in the air may be easier than you think.(如果你以正确的心态和正确的工具准备好了，在空中打个盹可能比你想象的要容易)”可知，在空中睡觉可能比你想象的要容易，本段是对前文的总结，所以G项“In short, sleeping on a plane doesn’t have to be as bad as it may seem.(简而言之，在飞机上睡觉并不像看起来那么糟糕)”对前文关于在飞机上睡觉的建议进行总结，表明在飞机上睡觉并非那么困难，引出后文关于做好准备就可以睡好的内容，承上启下。故选G项。 （十二） （2025·山东泰安·二模） Have you ever failed to recognize a close friend or family member, particularly when you see them unexpectedly or after they’ve had a haircut? If so, you might have face blindness — officially called prosopagnosia. As many as 1 in 50 people have some degree of prosopagnosia, although many lead normal lives without even realizing they have it. 1 Symptoms vary widely among those with the condition. 2 Watching TV or movies can be a demanding task, as those with the condition may struggle to remember who the different characters are. When meeting a new person, people with face blindness may also try to remember their clothes or hairstyle instead of their face. 3 Failing to understand facial expressions can lead to a difficulty forming relationships or making friends. People with face blindness may avoid social interaction,develop social anxiety disorder and even experience periods of depression, acaording to the National Health Service in the UK. Studies show that face-blindness is not connected to general intelligence or wider memory.It is usually a lifelong problem, and developmental prosopagnosia — which refers to face blindness without having brain damage — is the most common kind. Studies suggest that around 2% of people show signs of developmental prosopagnosia. Some people also develop prosopagnosia after suffering damage to their brain, such as a head injury or a stroke. 4 Some people with the condition develop strategies, such as recognizing a person’s voice,hairstyle, etc. 5 Luckily, there are other strategies known to be helpful to prosopagnosics, including creating “secret signs” with friends and carrying around a notebook to record details and names of people. Many people lead ordinary lives without realizing they have the condition. A．That is why people develop prosopagnosia. B．There are ways to cope with face blindness. C．Here’s what you need to know about face blindness. D．However, these techniques are not always reliable or realistic. E．Not surprisingly, social anxiety often goes with face blindness F．This is known as acquired prosopagnosia and is relatively rare. G．Some may find it hard to recognize facial expressions in other people. 【答案】 1．C 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了脸盲症（prosopagnosia）的相关信息，包括症状、对社交的影响、成因以及应对策略等。 【1 题详解】 根据上文“If so, you might have face blindness — officially called prosopagnosia. As many as 1 in 50 people have some degree of prosopagnosia, although many lead normal lives without even realizing they have it(如果是这样，你可能患有“面孔失认症”——官方称之为“人面识别障碍”。每50人中就有多达1人在某种程度上患有这种障碍，尽管许多人在生活中并未察觉自己患有此症)”以及下文“Symptoms vary widely among those with the condition(患有此病症的人症状差异很大)”、“Failing to understand facial expressions can lead to a difficulty forming relationships or making friends(无法理解面部表情可能导致难以建立关系或结交朋友)”可知，上文介绍了脸盲症的一些基本情况，如很多人患有不同程度的脸盲症却未意识到。下文开始具体阐述脸盲症的症状、影响等内容，可推理出空白处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出关于脸盲症更多的介绍。C项“Here’s what you need to know about face blindness(以下是你需要了解的关于脸盲症的知识)”符合语境，起到了引出下文的作用。故选C项。 【2 题详解】 根据上文“Symptoms vary widely among those with the condition.(患有这种病症的人症状差异很大)”可知，上文说的是患有这种病症的人症状差异很大，可推理出接下来要列举脸盲症的具体症状。G项“Some may find it hard to recognize facial expressions in other people(有些人可能会发现很难识别他人的面部表情)”描述的是脸盲症的一种症状，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G项。 【3 题详解】 根据下文“Failing to understand facial expressions can lead to a difficulty forming relationships or making friends. People with face blindness may avoid social interaction, develop social anxiety disorder and even experience periods of depression(无法理解面部表情会导致建立关系或交朋友困难。脸盲症患者可能会避免社交互动，患上社交焦虑症，甚至经历一段时间的抑郁)”可知，该段主要阐述了脸盲症对社交的影响，容易引发社交焦虑等问题。E项“Not surprisingly, social anxiety often goes with face blindness(毫不奇怪，社交焦虑常常伴随着脸盲症)”表达的含义能够概括该段主旨，起到引领下文的作用。故选E项。 【4 题详解】 根据上文“Some people also develop prosopagnosia after suffering damage to their brain, such as a head injury or a stroke(有些人在大脑受到损伤后，如头部受伤或中风，也会患上脸盲症)”可知，这里介绍的是因大脑损伤而导致的脸盲症。F项“This is known as acquired prosopagnosia and is relatively rare(这被称为后天性脸盲症，相对罕见)”中的“This”指代上文提到的因大脑损伤导致的脸盲症，“acquired prosopagnosia(后天性脸盲症)”与上文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【5 题详解】 根据上文“Some people with the condition develop strategies, such as recognizing a person’s voice, hairstyle, etc(一些患有这种病症的人会制定策略，比如识别一个人的声音、发型等)”可知，这里提到了脸盲症患者应对的策略。再结合下文 “Luckily, there are other strategies known to be helpful to prosopagnosics, including creating “secret signs” with friends and carrying around a notebook to record details and names of people(幸运的是，还有其他已知对脸盲症患者有帮助的策略，包括与朋友创建“秘密标志”以及随身携带一个笔记本记录人们的细节和名字)”可知还有其他已知对脸盲症患者有帮助的策略，可推理出空白处需要一个转折句，说明前面提到的策略存在不足。D项“However, these techniques are not always reliable or realistic(然而，这些技巧并不总是可靠或现实的)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 （十三） （2025·青海海东·二模） Smarty pants, wise guy, smart aleck — we all know one who knows everything. Whether at family get-togethers, at the office, or in a social setting, know-it-alls are everywhere. 1 . Therefore, you’d better be prepared to deal with them. Try to be understanding. 2 . Whether it is a personality disorder, the need for excessive admiration, or arrogance, know-it-alls have issues that have to be addressed. Trying to understand where they are coming from and that differences between people always exist could go a long way in empathizing (产生共鸣) with their condition. Think first before responding. Sine e know-it-alls can be annoying, it is easy to respond in anger or worse. Therefore, take time to calm down and relieve your anger before thinking of an appropriate response. Typically, taking time to think about the situation might even increase your confidence in dealing with somebody who “knows it all”. 3 . Offer constructive feedback. Believe it or not, know-it-alls might be ignorant to the fact that their behavior is negatively impacting others. 4 , take them out for a coffee or set up an appointment in private to discuss it gently and respectfully. Tell them that it is important that everybody gets a chance to add their input because it provides a sense of community. 5 . Do not be afraid to say “I don’t know" around a know-it-all because this demonstrates that it is okay not to always know the answer. Being a model of appropriate behavior might open the door for others to feel confident in not knowing, including know-it-alls. Follow up statements by asking questions and getting diverse ideas to illustrate flexibility and inclusion. A．If you detect this. B．Lead by example. C．Arm yourself with evidence. D．Most know-it-alls have a reason for acting this way. E．Since know-it-all s are essentially correcting all misinformation. F．Sometimes, it is totally unbearable to spend time with this sort of individuals. G．Moreover, a clear, thoughtful, and proper reply is more likely to be accepted by them. 【答案】 1．F 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与自以为无所不知的人相处的四个建议。 【1 题详解】 根据上文“Whether at family get-togethers, at the office, or in a social setting, know-it-alls are everywhere.(无论是在家庭聚会、办公室还是社交场合，“无所不知”的人无处不在。)”和下文“Therefore, you’d better be prepared to deal with them.(因此，你最好做好准备应对他们。)”可知，本段介绍的是生活中到处都是“无所不知”的人，所以要做好准备应对他们，由此可推知，空白处内容应与“无所不知”的人的特点有关，且比较负面，因为下文提到了要应对他们。选项F“有时候，和这种人在一起是完全无法忍受的”符合语境。故选F。 【2 题详解】 根据上文“Try to be understanding.(试着去理解。)”和下文“Whether it is a personality disorder, the need for excessive admiration, or arrogance, know-it-alls have issues that have to be addressed.(无论是人格障碍、对过度赞美的需求，还是傲慢，“无所不知”的人都有必须解决的问题。)”可知，本段建议试着去理解“无所不知”的人，因为他们一些问题要解决，也就是说他们之所以成为“无所不知”的人是有原因的。选项D“大多数“无所不知”的人这样做是有原因的”符合语境。故选D。 【3 题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, take time to calm down and relieve your anger before thinking of an appropriate response. Typically, taking time to think about the situation might even increase your confidence in dealing with somebody who “knows it all”.(因此，在想出一个合适的回应之前，花时间冷静下来，缓解你的愤怒。通常情况下，花时间思考一下这种情况甚至会增加你与“无所不知”的人打交道的信心。)”可知，本段建议要想出一个合适的回应，花时间思考这种情况甚至会增加你与“无所不知”的人打交道的信心，由此可推知，空白处应承接上文继续说明这样做的好处。选项G“此外，一个清晰、深思熟虑和恰当的回答更有可能被他们接受”符合语境。故选G。 【4 题详解】 根据上文“Believe it or not, know-it-alls might be ignorant to the fact that their behavior is negatively impacting others.(信不信由你，“无所不知”的人可能不知道他们的行为正在对他人产生负面影响。)”和下文“take them out for a coffee or set up an appointment in private to discuss it gently and respectfully.(带他们出去喝杯咖啡，或者私下约个时间，温和而尊重地讨论这个问题。)”可知，本段建议在发现“无所不知”的人不知道他们的行为正在对他人产生负面影响时，要温和而尊重地与他们讨论这个问题，由此可推知，空白处内容应与发现“无所不知”的人不知道他们的行为正在对他人产生负面影响有关。选项A“如果你发现这种情况”符合语境。故选A。 【5 题详解】 根据下文“Do not be afraid to say “I don’t know” around a know-it-all because this demonstrates that it is okay not to always know the answer.(不要在“无所不知”的人面前害怕说“我不知道”，因为这表明不知道答案也没关系。)”可知，本段建议要以身作则，不要在“无所不知”的人面前害怕说“我不知道”，选项B“以身作则”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 （十四） （2025·湖北·二模） If you can dream it, you can do it This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world. Often associated with Walt Disney, this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief, our dreams are within reach. 1 It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality. This article explores the deeper meaning behind this saying, its true origins, and how we can develop a belief in our dreams to achieve our aspirations. Deeper Meaning of the Saying At its core, “If you can dream it, you can do it” speaks to the limitless potential of the human spirit. It suggests that the first step to achieving anything great starts with the ability to imagine it. This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience-a pusher for innovation, creativity, and change. 2 Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized. Origins of the Saying Contrary to popular belief, the inspirational saying “If you can dream it, you can do it” is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself. 3 He wrote it for the Epcot attraction “Horizons” in the 1980s. How to believe in Your Dreams Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them. 4 1. Visualize Your Success: Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream. Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action. 2. Set Achievable Goals: Break your dream down into smaller, manageable goals. 5 3. Educate Yourself: Learn everything you can about your dream. Knowledge empowers belief and action. A．It champions such an idea; B．Here’s how to foster the belief: C．It not only encourages us to set our goals. D．Here is whether to develop the concept: E．That’s why you should not be too optimistic all the time. F．Instead, it was penned by Tom Fitzgerald, an Imagineer for Disney. G．Achieving these will build your confidence and keep you on track. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“如果你能梦想它，你就能做到”这句话的深层含义、起源及如何培养对梦想的信念。 【1 题详解】 由上文“This saying has long served as a source of inspiration and motivation for people around the world. Often associated with Walt Disney, this powerful phrase is a reminder that with enough determination and belief, our dreams are within reach. (这句谚语长期以来一直是全世界人们的灵感和动力源泉。这句掷地有声的话语常与沃尔特·迪士尼联系在一起，它提醒我们，只要有足够的决心和信念，我们的梦想就触手可及。)”及下文“It also allows us to work tirelessly towards making them a reality. (它也让我们能够不懈地努力将它们变为现实。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述这句谚语的作用，C选项“It not only encourages us to set our goals. (它不仅鼓励我们设定目标。)”能承接上文，并与下文构成递进关系，符合题意。故选C。 【2 题详解】 由上文“This saying emphasizes the importance of dreaming as a necessary part of the human experience-a pusher for innovation, creativity, and change. (这句谚语强调了梦想作为人类经历中必不可少的一部分的重要性——它是创新、创造力和变革的推动者。)”及下文“Our aspirations are not just fanciful wishes but potential realities waiting to be realized. (我们的抱负不仅仅是异想天开的愿望，而是等待实现的潜在现实。)”可知，本空应强调这句谚语所倡导的理念，A选项“It champions such an idea; (它支持这样一种理念；)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【3 题详解】 由上文“Contrary to popular belief, the inspirational saying “If you can dream it, you can do it” is not a direct quote from Walt Disney himself. (与普遍看法相反，这句鼓舞人心的谚语“如果你能梦想它，你就能做到它”并非直接引自沃尔特·迪士尼本人。)”可知，本空应说明这句谚语的真正出处，F选项“Instead, it was penned by Tom Fitzgerald, an Imagineer for Disney. (相反，它是迪士尼的幻想工程师汤姆·菲茨杰拉德所写。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【4 题详解】 由上文“Believing in your dreams is foundational to achieving them. (相信你的梦想是实现它们的基础。)”及下文“1. Visualize Your Success: Spend time each day imagining achieving your dream. Visualization strengthens your belief and motivates action. (1.形象化你的成功：每天花些时间想象自己实现了梦想。形象化能增强你的信念并激励你采取行动。)”列举的如何相信梦想的具体方法可知，本空应强调下文是一些培养这种信念的方法，B选项“Here’s how to foster the belief: (以下是如何培养这种信念的方法：)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【5 题详解】 由上文“Set Achievable Goals: Break your dream down into smaller, manageable goals. (设定可实现的目标：把你的梦想分解成更小、更易于管理的目标。)”可知，本空应说明设定可实现目标的好处，G选项“Achieving these will build your confidence and keep you on track. (实现这些目标将建立你的信心，并让你保持在正轨上。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 （十五） （2025·江西萍乡·二模） In today’s fast-paced world where stress levels are on the rise, practicing mindfulness has emerged as an effective strategy to help you feel calm. Interestingly, daily activities like crafting can be transformed into mindful exercises. 1 Craft activities, such as painting and writing, have long been done to feel peaceful. If you’d like to introduce mindful craft into your life, here’s how to get started. Pick your moment. If you’re new to mindfulness practices, it’s easier to begin when you’re not feeling worked up or stressed. Choose a time when you feel relatively calm and try to pace yourself. Stop the activity before you get bored or distracted. 2 By doing so, you’ll find it easier to stay focused. 3 Ensure that you are in a warm and comfortable environment and have all the necessary materials at hand, which will help you avoid unnecessary interruptions. It could be beneficial to inform your family that you desire some personal time, during which you can put distractions aside, including devices like your mobile phone. Use your senses. While crafting, it is essential that you use your senses. That might mean enjoying the feel of the wool in your hands as you knit, delighting in the vivid colors of your paint, or listening to the sound your crafting makes. 4 Specifically, notice touch, sensation, colors, patterns and any other sensory detail. When you fully focus on crafting, it is no longer just about making things, but becomes a way to find inner peace. It turns into quiet time where your mind stays peaceful. In these simple creative moments, you can find calm and joy: 5 A．Set the scene. B．Plan the time. C．Also, pick calm moments for crafting joy. D．This works because crafting requires focused attention. E．Focus your attention on every detail of the experience as you craft. F．Moreover, take a minute to be in the present moment before you restart. G．Start crafting today, and discover its power to bring peace to your mind. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在快节奏且压力上升的当下，将手工制作转变为正念练习能让人平静，并给出了开展正念手工制作的具体方法。 【1 题详解】 上文“Interestingly, daily activities like crafting can be transformed into mindful exercises.(有趣的是，像手工制作这样的日常活动可以转变为正念练习)”指出手工制作可成为正念练习，D选项“This works because crafting requires focused attention.(这行得通是因为手工制作需要专注的注意力)”解释了为什么手工制作能成为正念练习，与上文构成因果关系，说明了原因。故选D项。 【2 题详解】 上文“Choose a time when you feel relatively calm and try to pace yourself. Stop the activity before you get bored or distracted.(选择一个你感觉相对平静的时候，试着调整自己的节奏。在你感到无聊或分心之前停止活动)”强调选择平静时刻及合理安排活动时间，F选项“Moreover, take a minute to be in the present moment before you restart.(此外，在你重新开始之前花一分钟活在当下)”进一步补充说明在重新开始活动前要专注当下，与上文在时间安排和专注方面的话题一致，是对上文内容的补充。故选F项。 【3 题详解】 下文“Ensure that you are in a warm and comfortable environment and have all the necessary materials at hand, which will help you avoid unnecessary interruptions.(确保你处于一个温暖舒适的环境中，并且手头有所有必要的材料，这将有助于你避免不必要的干扰)”围绕手工制作的环境和准备材料等场景布置方面展开，A选项“Set the scene.(布置场景)”能概括下文内容，与下文逻辑紧密，点明了这部分内容的主题。故选A项。 【4 题详解】 上文“While crafting, it is essential that you use your senses.(在手工制作时，使用你的感官是很重要的)”强调使用感官，下文“Specifically, notice touch, sensation, colors, patterns and any other sensory detail.(具体来说，注意触摸、感觉、颜色、图案和任何其他感官细节)”进一步说明要关注的感官细节，E选项“Focus your attention on every detail of the experience as you craft.(在你手工制作时，将你的注意力集中在体验的每一个细节上)”起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文使用感官，又引出下文对细节的关注。故选E项。 【5 题详解】 上文“When you fully focus on crafting, it is no longer just about making things, but becomes a way to find inner peace. It turns into quiet time where your mind stays peaceful. In these simple creative moments, you can find calm and joy(当你完全专注于手工制作时，它不再仅仅是制作东西，而是成为一种寻找内心平静的方式。它变成了让你内心保持平静的安静时光。在这些简单的创意时刻，你可以找到平静和快乐)”阐述了专注手工制作能带来内心平静和快乐，G选项“Start crafting today, and discover its power to bring peace to your mind.(今天就开始手工制作，发现它给你的心灵带来平静的力量)”基于上文内容，呼吁人们开始手工制作以感受其带来的平静力量，与上文在内容和情感上相呼应。故选G项。 （十六） （2025·河南·二模） The National Online Digital Development of English Teachers (NODE) project in China aims to provide targeted support to English language teachers through Online Continuing Professional Development (OCPD) and research. The project focuses on enhancing the teaching skills of English teachers in basic education across China. 1 The project investigates the impact of digital training on classroom practices and teacher growth. A baseline survey, conducted between November and December 2022 with 2,836 teachers, assessed Chinese teachers’ motivations and engagement with OCPD．Results revealed that most participants were actively engaged in OCPD through digital platforms. 2 These will help improve their classroom practices and enhance their sense of professional agency. 3 Six teachers participated in the research, using digital platforms of their choice. This phase aimed to bridge the gap between digital training and practical application. The outcomes indicated that this approach empowered teachers, promoting a sense of shared ownership with students and leading to improved classroom interaction and practices. The project’s findings suggest several recommendations for effective OCPD delivery. Key suggestions include using familiar digital platforms, ensuring practical and relevant content, and encouraging cooperative research in classrooms. 4 They also directly address teachers’ pecific needs and classroom challenges. The NODE project offers valuable insights into how participatory digital training can enhance teacher motivation and classroom performance. 5 These are intended for policymakers, educators, and researchers. The focus is on fostering sustainable and effective professional development in Chinese education. A．The results offer practical recommendations. B．Such approaches greatly increase engagement. C．A research was carried out in the second phase. D．These platforms offer teachers valuable resources. E．The research was implemented by consulting experts. F．Participants also noted improvements in student engagement. G．It combines digital content to meet Chinese English teachers’ needs. 【答案】 1．G 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的NODE项目助力英语教师提升教学技能及其实践成果。 【1 题详解】 上文“The National Online Digital Development of English Teachers (NODE) project in China aims to provide targeted support to English language teachers through Online Continuing Professional Development (OCPD) and research. The project focuses on enhancing the teaching skills of English teachers in basic education across China.(中国的国家英语教师在线数字发展项目旨在通过在线持续专业发展和研究，为英语教师提供有针对性的支持。该项目侧重于提升中国各地基础教育阶段英语教师的教学技能)”说明NODE项目专注于提升中国基础教育阶段英语教师的教学技能。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该项目的特点或方式。G项“它结合数字内容以满足中国英语教师的需求”符合语境，其中 It指代上文的“NODE project”，“meet Chinese English teachers’ needs”和上文“enhancing the teaching skills of English teachers in basic education across China”对应。故选 G。 【2 题详解】 上文“Results revealed that most participants were actively engaged in OCPD through digital platforms.(结果显示，大多数参与者都通过数字平台积极参与了在线持续专业发展活动)”提到大多数参与者通过数字平台积极参与在线持续专业发展。D选项中的“These platforms”与上文的“digital platforms”相呼应，进一步说明这些平台为教师提供了有价值的资源，能够承接上文，解释教师积极参与的原因，所以D项“这些平台为教师们提供了宝贵的资源。”符合语境。故选D。 【3 题详解】 下文“Six teachers participated in the research, using digital platforms of their choice. This phase aimed to bridge the gap between digital training and practical application. This phase aimed to bridge the gap between digital training and practical application.(六位教师参与了这项研究，他们使用了自己选择的数字平台。这一阶段的目的是弥合数字培训与实际应用之间的差距。这一阶段旨在弥合数字培训和实际应用之间的差距)”说明有六位教师参与了研究，使用他们选择的数字平台。空处为段落主题句，且下文是对空处的解释说明，指出在第二阶段进行了一项研究。C项“在第二阶段进行了一项研究” 符合语境，“A research”和下文“Six teachers participated in the research”对应，“the second phase”和上文的“a baseline survey”相呼应，引出下文关于研究的描述。故选C。 【4 题详解】 上文“The project’s findings suggest several recommendations for effective OCPD delivery. Key suggestions include using familiar digital platforms, ensuring practical and relevant content, and encouraging cooperative research in classrooms. (该项目的研究结果针对有效的在线持续专业发展实施提出了若干建议。主要建议包括使用熟悉的数字平台、确保内容实用且相关，以及鼓励在课堂上开展合作研究)”说明研究结果提出了一些有效实施在线持续专业发展的建议。空处应承接上文说这些建议的作用。B项“这样的方法大大提高了参与度”符合语境，“Such approaches”指代上文的“using familiar digital platforms, ensuring practical and relevant content, and encouraging cooperative research in classrooms”，“increase engagement”是这些方法带来的好处，与上文为顺承关系。故选B。 【5 题详解】 上文“The NODE project offers valuable insights into how participatory digital training can enhance teacher motivation and classroom performance.(NODE项目为参与式数字培训如何提升教师积极性和课堂表现提供了宝贵的见解)”说明NODE项目提供了有价值的见解。空处应承接上文说基于这些见解的结果，并引出下文。A 项“结果提供了实际的建议”符合语境，“The results”承接上文提到的项目的见解，“practical recommendations” 引出下文“These are intended for policymakers, educators, and researchers. The focus is on fostering sustainable and effective professional development in Chinese education.(这些建议面向政策制定者、教育工作者和研究人员，重点在于促进中国教育领域可持续且有效的专业发展)”中关于这些建议的对象和目的的描述。故选 A。 （十七） （2025·安徽合肥·二模） The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times. 1 As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. 2 As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. 3 By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. 4 Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery. 5 A．Emotional regulation is also essential. B．The most effective strategy is communication. C．These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D．With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E．This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F．Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G．Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年时期会经历与他人的冲突以及如何有效管理和解决这些冲突。 【1 题详解】 上文“The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.(青少年时期的特点是剧烈的变化——身体上的、社会上的、情感上的和发展上的——这些变化有时很难处理)”提到青少年经历的剧烈变化有时很难处理，下文“As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence.(随着年龄的增长，与家人的冲突往往会增加，主要是由于想要更多的独立)”提到与家人的冲突，故空处应是将变化和冲突联系起来，D项“有这么多事情要做，冲突经常出现也就不足为奇了”符合语境，故选D。 【2 题详解】 根据下文中“As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure.(随着你的观点改变，这些挣扎可能会使你更难处理与家人的关系和应对同伴的压力)”的“these struggles”可知，空处应是提及“struggles”，E项“随着你的成长，这个过程可能会导致你内心和外在的挣扎”符合语境，故选E。 【3 题详解】 上文“While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively.(虽然冲突是人生这个阶段很自然的一部分，但有一些方法可以有效地管理和解决它们)”提到有一些解决冲突的方法，空处应是介绍具体的方法，结合下文“By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect.(通过清楚地表达你的想法和感受，你可以防止误解，建立相互尊重)”可知，空处介绍的方法是关于沟通交流，B项“最有效的策略是沟通”符合语境，故选B。 【4 题详解】 根据本段中“Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings.(保持冷静可以让你更清晰地思考，避免情绪恶化。深呼吸或暂时离开这种情况等技巧可以帮助控制紧张的情绪)”可知，本段和情绪有关，A项“情绪调节也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【5 题详解】 空处位于结尾，应是总结上文，结合上文“While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.(虽然冲突是成长过程中很正常的一部分，但它们也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会)”可知，冲突也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会，因此积极利用这个机会可以促进个人发展和自我发现，F项“积极地看待它，你就能解决冲突，促进你的成长”符合语境，F项中“boost your growth”呼应上文“personal development”，故选F。 （十八） （2025·江西宜春·二模） How to Reduce Excessive Daydreaming Daydreaming can be a pleasant escape, but when it becomes excessive (过量的), it can negatively impact our daily lives and responsibilities. Here are some strategies to help you cut down on daydreaming and stay more engaged with the present. Analyze your daydreaming patterns Understanding the purpose and recognizing patterns of your daydreaming is key. Daydreams may serve to escape stress, comfort yourself, or forget painful memories. 1 . For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life, such as poor focus at work or school, or tense relationships. This awareness is the first step toward change. Use daydream reduction techniques Enhance awareness of when you’re daydreaming, indicated by signs like losing eye contact or difficulty focusing. 2 . Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive, goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused. If excessive daydreaming continues to affect your life negatively, consider professional treatment. Increase focus To improve your focus, start with good sleep. 3 . Then, practice mindfulness by doing something simple, like enjoying a piece of fruit. These two steps can help ground you in the present and keep your mind sharp. 4 Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation (冥想). Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus. Avoid excessive TV or screen time, which can increase daydreaming. Plan less and do more by setting a clear routine, which allows you stay focused and avoid things that pull your attention away. Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance. 5 . With efforts, you can achieve this goal and enjoy a more focused and satisfying life. A．Develop more hobbies B．Engage in focus-building activities C．A well-rested mind is less likely to wander D．When feeling tired, get up and move to refocus E．Keep a record of the details of each daydream first F．In fact, the goal is to stay present and engaged with life G．Note when and where you daydream most, and identify any causes 【答案】 1．G 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过分析白日梦模式、使用减少白日梦的技巧、提高专注力以及培养兴趣爱好等策略来减少过度的白日梦，从而更好地专注于当下生活。 【1 题详解】 根据下文“For example, do you daydream more when you’re bored or stressed? Also, list the negative impacts on daily life(例如，你在无聊或有压力的时候会更多地做白日梦吗？同时，列出对日常生活的负面影响)” 可知，此处是在建议要记录白日梦发生的时间、地点以及原因等细节。选项 G“注意你最常在何时何地做白日梦，并找出任何原因”符合语境，故选G。 【2 题详解】 根据下文“Then set limits for daydream content, and shift them toward positive,goal-oriented thoughts instead of letting them wander aimlessly. Reward yourself when you stay focused.(然后为白日梦的内容设定限制，把它们转向积极的、目标导向的想法，而不是让它们漫无目的地游荡)”中的then可知，选项应说明为白日梦的内容设定限制之前要做的事情。选项 E“首先记录每个白日梦的细节”符合语境，与下文为并列关系。故选E。 【3 题详解】 根据上文“To improve your focus, start with good sleep.(为了提高注意力，从良好的睡眠开始)” 可知，接下来要说明良好睡眠与注意力的关系。选项C“一个休息好的大脑不太可能走神”符合语境，故选C。 【4 题详解】 根据文章第五段“Find hobbies that inspire and require focus, like hiking or meditation. Other activities like reading, solving puzzles or practicing a musical instrument can also help build your focus(找到能激发并需要专注的爱好，比如徒步旅行或冥想。其他活动，如阅读、解谜或练习乐器也有助于培养你的专注力)”，可知这段主要讲的是通过参与一些活动来培养专注力。选项 B“参与专注培养活动”能概括该段内容，故选B。 【5 题详解】 根据上文“Controlling excessive daydreaming is not about getting rid of imagination but about finding a healthy balance.(控制过度白日梦不是要摆脱想象力，而是要找到一种健康的平衡)” 可知，此处要进一步说明控制白日梦的目标。选项 F“事实上，目标是活在当下，投入生活”符合语境，故选F。 （十九） （2025·山西晋城·二模） From quick fixes to new ways of designing our homes, we’re examining methods to keep comfortable on a warming planet. Prevent heat from gathering inside. Instead of cooling the hot air in our house, try to prevent heat from gathering in the first place, 1 . Open them back up at night to allow warm inside air to escape and cooler nighttime air to enter. Something else we can do to cool the house? Cook outside in the summer. 2 . So, if we’re cooking something that produces a lot of heat, get a little barbecue and do it outside. 3 . Dark rooftops are responsible for absorbing large amounts of solar energy and warming the house. So replace them with the so-called green roofs. But the downside of green roofs is their weight and they often need maintenance and upkeep. 4 . The simplest way to a cool roof is to paint it white. White color reflects sunlight off our house. Rethink how we build. It may be helpful if we can have a look at the ways some cultures in traditionally hot environments have adapted to cool their buildings. For example, wind towers are often used in the Middle East to get cool air into a building while pushing out warm air. In Africa, buildings are usually constructed with rooms looking into a central courtyard. 5 . A．Design better roofs B．Cooking is a huge source of heat C．Or cook as few dishes as possible D．A better alternative to a green roof is a cool roof E．Close the windows and lower the blinds in the daytime F．So they can protect the interior of the house from the heat outside G．The design of many of our buildings cannot cool themselves efficiently 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在全球变暖的情况下，我们可以通过一些方法来让我们的家保持舒适，如阻止热量聚集、在户外做饭、设计更好的屋顶以及重新思考房屋建造方式等。 【1 题详解】 根据下文“Open them back up at night to allow warm inside air to escape and cooler nighttime air to enter(晚上再打开它们，让屋内温暖的空气逸出，让凉爽的夜间空气进入)” 可知，这里是在说窗户的开关时间。选项E“白天关闭窗户并拉下百叶窗” 与后文形成对比，白天关窗，晚上开窗，符合语境。故选E。 【2 题详解】 根据上文“Cook outside in the summer (夏天在室外做饭)” 以及空后的 “So, if we’re cooking something that produces a lot of heat, get a little barbecue and do it outside(所以，如果我们正在做会产生大量热量的食物，那就弄个小烧烤架在室外做)” 可知，此处是在解释为什么要在室外做饭。选项B“烹饪是热量的巨大来源” 符合语境。故选B。 【3 题详解】 根据下文“Dark rooftops are responsible for absorbing large amounts of solar energy and warming the house. So replace them with the so-called green roofs(深色的屋顶会吸收大量的太阳能并使房子变暖。所以用所谓的绿色屋顶来取代它们)” 可知，这一段主要在讲屋顶的设计。选项 A“设计更好的屋顶” 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选A。 【4 题详解】 根据下文“The simplest way to a cool roof is to paint it white. White color reflects sunlight off our house(打造凉爽屋顶的最简单方法是把它涂成白色。白色可以将阳光从我们的房子上反射出去)” 可知，这里在说凉爽屋顶的做法。选项D“绿色屋顶的一个更好的替代方案是凉爽的屋顶” 引出了关于凉爽屋顶的内容，符合语境。故选D。 【5 题详解】 根据空前的 “In Africa, buildings are usually constructed with rooms looking into a central courtyard(在非洲，建筑物通常建造得房间朝向中央庭院)” 可知，这里在说非洲建筑的设计特点。由此推知，空处可能陈述这种设计的好处。选项F“这样它们就可以保护房子内部免受外面的热量侵袭” 解释了这种设计的作用，符合语境。故选F。 （二十） （2025·河南许昌·二模） School is probably the best place to expand your academic knowledge, out when it comes to learning about life, there is nothing more enriching than travelling. Travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school, because instead of being told something, you experience it. 1 Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone. School is a place where you usually feel safe. 2 It pushes you out of your comfort zone. And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person. 3 Travelling gives you a new view on how you live. You might be able to read about different ways of life in a textbook, but experiencing it for yourself offers a whole dimension of learning and understanding that can only really be achieved through travelling. Travelling helps you build confidence. When you travel to a new place, you learn how to become independent and how to fit into this new life. 4 With travel come challenges, and the more challenges you take on and overcome, the greater your confidence will grow. You will learn how to be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected. Travel teaches you that the unexpected is rarely as bad as you think. Learning to go with the flow and be flexible in life is probably one of the best lessons you can learn because life doesn't go as planned. 5 A．Travelling disconnects you from your daily routine. B．Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life. C．Here are four reasons why travelling is such a valuable learning experience. D．You really surprise yourself and accomplish things you never thought you could do. E．However, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore. F．Eventually, you become used to the uncertainty and the unexpected challenges that come your way. G．Once you actually go and visit, you may even challenge your own opinion about less known places and cultures. 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游的好处。 【1 题详解】 根据上文“School is probably the best place to expand your academic knowledge, out when it comes to learning about life, there is nothing more enriching than travelling. Travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school, because instead of being told something, you experience it.(学校可能是扩展你的学术知识的最好地方，当谈到学习生活时，没有什么比旅行更丰富的了。旅行提供了比上学更有价值的人生课程，因为你不是被告知，而是亲身体验)”可知，第一段从平时的学校生活切入、引出旅游是很有价值的学习经历。本段最后一句应是进一步引出下文内容：介绍旅游的好处，C选项“以下是为什么旅行是如此宝贵的学习经历的四个原因”符合语境，故选C。 【2 题详解】 根据上文“School is a place where you usually feel safe.(学校通常是一个让你感到安全的地方)”可知，本句与上一句存在对比关系。上句说到学校是一个你会感觉安全的地方，本句说旅游意味着接触新的事物。同时本句与下句存在指代关系，“it”指的是本句中的 traveling。故E选项“然而，旅行意味着探索新的食物、文化、语言、人民和地方”符合语境，故选E。 【3 题详解】 根据本段内容“Travelling gives you a new view on how you live. You might be able to read about different ways of life in a textbook, but experiencing it for yourself offers a whole dimension of learning and understanding that can only really be achieved through travelling.(旅行让你对生活有了新的看法。你也许能在教科书上读到不同的生活方式，但亲自体验它提供了一个学习和理解的整体维度，这只能通过旅行才能真正实现)”可知，本段讲述的是旅游让你感受到书本上无法体验到的全新生活，B选项“旅游让你见识和体验全新的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。 【4 题详解】 根据上文“When you travel to a new place, you learn how to become independent and how to fit into this new life.(当你去一个新的地方旅行时，你会学会如何变得独立，如何适应新的生活)”可知，本句承接上文，说明去新地方旅行所带来的感受。故D选项“你会让自己大吃一惊，并完成你以前认为你做不到的事情”符合语境，故选D。 【5 题详解】 根据上文“Travel teaches you that the unexpected is rarely as bad as you think. Learning to go with the flow and be flexible in life is probably one of the best lessons you can learn because life doesn't go as planned.(旅行教会你意想不到的事情很少像你想的那么糟糕。学会随波逐流，在生活中保持灵活可能是你能学到的最好的一课，因为生活并不像计划的那样)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，说明因为生活并不像计划的那样，所以要学会习惯不确定和挑战。故F选项“最终，你会习惯不确定性和意想不到的挑战”符合语境，故选F。 （二十一） （2025·广东清远·二模） The Art of Giving Compliments (称赞) Compliments create a positive impact, uplifting both the giver and receiver. Let’s start lifting each other up more often with encouraging words. One important aspect of giving compliments is to acknowledge the small things in life. You don’t need to wait around for some big achievement to offer a compliment to somebody. If it’s something really obvious, they’ve probably been complimented on it plenty of times before. 1 What may seem unimportant to you might mean a lot to somebody else. Like somebody’s jacket? Let them know! Impressed with someone’s handwriting? Tell them. Additionally, when giving compliments, it’s crucial to be specific. If you want to encourage positive change in someone, give them specific compliments. The more specific your compliments are, the more likely they are to continue the positive behavior. This helps them identify what they’re doing right. For this reason, children who grew up with parents who gave them a lot of general praise, “You’re so smart!” or, “You’re so special!” tend to feel lost in adulthood. 2 Another key element in the art of complimenting is sincerity. Compliments that are clearly insincere won’t win you any points. 3 If a person knows you’re lying, that will destroy their trust in you and de-value your future compliments. So, always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy when it comes to giving compliments. 4 Non-present compliments are those you yourself offer about someone else when they’ re not around. Repeating them always works wonders. For example, I was recently talking to my brother about working on the blog. I mentioned how I really admire Kate’s determination to finish an article on a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night to do it. When I got home, I told her about that conversation. 5 A．Kate thanked us sincerely. B．Kate said it really meant a lot. C．In fact, they’ll have the opposite effect. D．So offer your admiration for the small stuff. E．At-present compliments are equally important. F．They haven’t learned to recognize their talents. G．Repeating non-present compliments is also valuable. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了称赞的艺术，包括关注小事、具体称赞、真诚称赞以及重复非当面称赞的重要性。 【1 题详解】 由上文“One important aspect of giving compliments is to acknowledge the small things in life. You don’t need to wait around for some big achievement to offer a compliment to somebody. If it’s something really obvious, they’ve probably been complimented on it plenty of times before. (称赞的一个重要方面是认可生活中的小事。你不需要等到别人取得什么大成就才给予称赞。如果某件事真的很明显，他们可能已经被称赞过很多次了。)”可知，上文提到要认可生活中的小事并给予称赞，本空应承接上文，进一步强调要对小事表示赞赏。D选项“So offer your admiration for the small stuff. (所以要对小事表示你的赞赏。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【2 题详解】 由上文“Additionally, when giving compliments, it’s crucial to be specific. If you want to encourage positive change in someone, give them specific compliments. The more specific your compliments are, the more likely they are to continue the positive behavior. This helps them identify what they’re doing right. For this reason, children who grew up with parents who gave them a lot of general praise, “You’re so smart!” or, “You’re so special!” tend to feel lost in adulthood. (此外，在给予称赞时，具体性至关重要。如果你想鼓励某人做出积极的改变，就给他们具体的称赞。你的称赞越具体，他们就越有可能继续积极的行为。这有助于他们明确自己做得对的地方。出于这个原因，那些成长在父母经常给予一般性称赞，如“你真聪明！”或“你真特别！”的家庭中的孩子，在成年后往往会感到迷茫。)”可知，上文提到一般性称赞会让孩子在成年后感到迷茫，本空应承接上文，说明这些孩子迷茫的原因。F选项“They haven’t learned to recognize their talents. (他们没有学会认识自己的才能。)”能承接上文，解释了孩子迷茫的原因，符合题意。故选F。 【3 题详解】 由上文“Another key element in the art of complimenting is sincerity. Compliments that are clearly insincere won’t win you any points. (称赞艺术的另一个关键要素是真诚。明显不真诚的称赞不会为你赢得任何好感。)”可知，上文提到不真诚的称赞不会赢得好感，本空应承接上文，说明不真诚称赞的负面影响。C选项“In fact, they’ll have the opposite effect. (事实上，它们会产生相反的效果。)”能承接上文，说明了不真诚称赞的负面影响，符合题意。故选C。 【4 题详解】 由下文“Non-present compliments are those you yourself offer about someone else when they’ re not around. Repeating them always works wonders. (背后的称赞是指当某人不在场时你对别人说起关于他的称赞。重复这些称赞总是能产生奇妙的效果。)”可知，本空应强调重复背后称赞的价值。G选项“Repeating non-present compliments is also valuable. (重复背后的称赞也是有价值的。)”可作为本段的主题句，引出下文对背后称赞及其效果的介绍，符合语境。故选G。 【5 题详解】 由上文“For example, I was recently talking to my brother about working on the blog. I mentioned how I really admire Kate’s determination to finish an article on a tight deadline, even if it means staying up all night to do it. When I got home, I told her about that conversation. (例如，我最近和我哥哥谈论了关于博客的工作。我提到我非常钦佩凯特在紧迫的期限内完成一篇文章的决心，即使这意味着她要熬夜完成。当我回到家时，我告诉了她那次谈话。)”可知，上文提到作者告诉凯特关于作者和她哥哥的谈话内容，本空应承接上文，说明凯特对此的反应。B选项“Kate said it really meant a lot. (凯特说那真的意义重大。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$