内容正文:
绝密★启用前
2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语(云南专用)
考情速递
中考·新动向:近五年,愈发注重核心素养考查,不再局限于基础知识,如2024年阅读理解中关于环保主题的文章,需要学生基于文本信息,对环保措施的可行性等进行批判性思考。2023年书面表达则要求学生根据所给的关于校园活动的对话记录和图表信息,写活动报道,既考查信息提取能力,又考查语言组织与写作能力。
中考·新考法:试卷中出现更多图表、图片等辅助信息,增加题目趣味性与直观性,出现了博客、邮件、海报等多种语篇形式,且语境设置更复杂,如 2024 年单项选择题中,给出包含多个动作先后发生的情境,要求学生准确判断每个动作应使用的时态,综合辨析。针对词汇考查不再局限于词义辨析,而是更注重词汇在特定语境中的含义与用法。如 2023 年完形填空中,对于 “run” 一词的考查,不是简单考查其 “跑” 的基本义,而是结合语境 “run a business”,考查 “经营” 这一引申义,需根据上下文理解含义。
中考·新情境:逐渐出现与其他学科知识融合的题目,如2023 年有一篇介绍云南自然地理风貌的文章,涉及地理学科中的地形、气候等知识,学生需结合地理知识理解英语文本。2022 年有一篇关于云南历史文化变迁的文章,学生需要了解历史背景才能更好地理解文章内容。创新新情景,如 2024 年书面表达中,设置了一个虚拟的未来城市生活场景,要求学生发挥想象,描述未来城市的交通、环境等方面。在2023 年任务型阅读中,模拟社区活动组织情境,学生需要完成活动策划、人员安排等任务。紧密围绕当下社会热点话题,让学生了解社会热点事件的同时,考查英语阅读与理解能力。
命题·大预测:
题型
命题趋势
单项选择
命题在持续强化对基础知识的灵活考查,融入生活、文化元素的趋势明显。下面的十道模拟题紧扣这一趋势,重点考查词汇、语法、句型在实际语境中的运用,同时融入地域文化、校园生活等话题。
完形填空
题目选取了“学校志愿者活动”这一记叙文,通过讲述志愿者活动经历传递积极向上的价值观,注重考查学生对词汇在语境中的理解和运用能力,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等的词义辨析、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑关系的把握。学生需要理解志愿者活动的整体过程和意义,把握文章的主旨和情感脉络,如通过理解志愿者与老人的互动、打扫房间等细节,体会志愿者活动的价值,从而在一些涉及情感态度和文章主旨理解的题目上做出正确选择。
阅读判断
题目选取“云南可持续旅游发展”,属于“人与社会”主题范畴,体现了对当地特色旅游发展的关注,着重考查学生获取语篇关键信息、推断语篇隐含信息等能力,让学生在学习英语的同时了解本土文化和世界文化,涉及到石林景区的自然景观和丽江古城的传统建筑等具有云南特色的文化元素,有助于学生增强对家乡文化的了解和热爱,培养文化自信。
阅读理解
围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材,第一篇介绍云南少数民族村落,涉及到民族文化与生活;第二篇讲述云南旅游交通发展,与地方经济和人们的出行生活相关;第三篇介绍云南传统手工艺品,体现了地域文化特色,分别从少数民族文化、地方发展以及传统技艺等角度,展现了云南的文化魅力,让学生在阅读中感受和理解本土文化。
七选五
选取“Preparing for a Yunnan Hiking Trip”话题,既与学生的生活实际相关,又涉及到云南的地域特色,考查学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文的衔接理解能力。本题中,需要学生理解每个段落的主旨以及句子之间的逻辑关系,如因果、并列、递进等,从而选择合适的句子填入空白处,使文章内容完整、逻辑连贯。
词汇应用
注重在语境中考查语法知识与词汇运用。题目常涉及动词时态、词性转换、形容词与副词比较级等知识点,且多与日常生活、校园活动等话题结合。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:100分 含四个部分)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
(共四节,满分30分)
第1节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1.What is our country developing to save energy?
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.How is the weather tomorrow?
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.What does the man want?
A. B. C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6.
A.About half an hour. B.It’s about five kilometers. C.Yes, it is.
7.
A.You are right. B.Ten minutes. C.Ten minutes’ ride.
8.
A.About half an hour. B.By subway. C.Fifteen minutes’ ride.
9.
A.It’s not far. B.For ten minutes. C.It’s six kilometers.
10.
A.Half an hour. B.For two hours. C.Half an hour’s ride.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后面有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话回答下列小题
11.What does Lily have?
A.A volleyball. B.A basketball. C.A baseball.
听对话回答下列小题
12.When will the woman leave the city?
A.In two weeks. B.In ten days. C.At this weekend.
13.What’s the woman’s plan for tonight?
A.To see friends. B.To eat with the man. C.To go to a meeting.
听对话回答下列小题
14.Whom did Bill get the tickets from?
A.The manager. B.His friend. C.His sister.
15.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bill works at a movie theater.
B.The manager will go with them.
C.Mary isn’t sure if she can go.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面两段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
16.Where’s Tom?
A.At home. B.At school. C.At the library.
17.What is Tom doing there?
A.He’s working there. B.He’s reading there. C.He’s using the computer there.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
18.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In the manager’s office. B.In the room of the guest. C.At the police station.
19.What couldn’t the woman find?
A.Her keys. B.Her watch. C.Her mobile phone.
20.Whom will the man report it to?
A.The manager. B.Her husband. C.Her headmaster.
第二部分 英语知识运用
(共二节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I'm going to Yunnan for a trip next week.
—________ exciting news it is! Have a good time!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
22. The traditional festivals in Yunnan, like the Water - Splashing Festival, ________ by people from all over the world.
A. know B. knew C. are known D. were known
23. My sister often practices ________ the piano after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
24. —Could you tell me ________? I want to buy some Yunnan specialties.
—Sure. It's just around the corner.
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where the nearest supermarket is
C. how can I get to the nearest supermarket
D. how I can get to the nearest supermarket
25. —Whose book is this?
—It must be ________. Look, her name is on it.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
26. Yunnan is famous ________ its beautiful natural scenery and rich ethnic cultures.
A. as B. for C. with D. to
27. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
28. The ________ you study, the ________ grades you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. hardly; well
29. We should do something ________ our environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
30. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the school trip.
A. rains; cancel B. will rain; cancel
C. rains; will cancel D. will rain; will cancel
第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the 31__________ in a local community center. I was really excited 32__________ I had always wanted to do something meaningful.
When we arrived, we saw many elderly people sitting in the hall. We started by 33__________ them some fresh fruits and chatting with them. I talked to an old lady named Grandma Li. She 34__________ me about her past experiences, like how she used to 35__________ in a factory and raise her children. Her stories were full of joys and sorrows, and I listened carefully, feeling a deep sense of connection.
After that, we 36__________ to clean the rooms. Some of my classmates swept the floor, while I wiped the windows. It was not an easy job, 37__________ seeing the clean and tidy rooms made us all feel proud.
Before we left, the elderly people thanked us 38__________ . One of them said, "Your visit has really 39__________ our day. It makes us feel so warm and cared for." At that moment, I realized the 40__________ of volunteer work. It not only brings happiness to others but also makes us grow as a person. I hope to take part in more such activities in the future.
31. A. poor B. sick C. elderly D. disabled
32. A. because B. so C. although D. if
33. A. selling B. giving C. buying D. borrowing
34. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked
35. A. play B. study C. work D. live
36. A. refused B. remembered C. started D. continued
37. A. and B. but C. or D. so
38. A. angrily B. sadly C. sincerely D. quietly
39. A. made B. found C. lost D. broken
40. A. cost B. value C. price D. trouble
第三部分 阅读理解
(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Yunnan has been making great efforts in sustainable tourism development in recent years. This is not only to protect its rich natural and cultural resources but also to promote long - term economic growth.
The local government has taken many measures. For example, in the Stone Forest scenic area, strict regulations have been set to control the number of daily visitors. This is to prevent over - tourism from damaging the natural karst landforms. Also, new paths have been built to guide tourists, which helps reduce the impact on the environment.
In Lijiang Ancient Town, efforts have been made to preserve its traditional architecture. Local people are encouraged to continue living in the old town while maintaining the original style of their houses. At the same time, clean energy such as solar power is being increasingly used in the town to reduce carbon emissions.
Moreover, Yunnan is promoting eco - friendly tourism activities. Tourists can now participate in activities like tree - planting in some nature reserves. These activities not only give tourists a unique experience but also contribute to environmental protection.
41. Yunnan focuses on sustainable tourism development just for economic growth. ( )
42. The Stone Forest scenic area has set regulations to limit the number of daily visitors. ( )
43. In Lijiang Ancient Town, local people are not allowed to live in their original houses. ( )
44. Solar power is being used more in Lijiang Ancient Town to cut down carbon emissions. ( )
45. Tourists in Yunnan can take part in tree - planting activities in all tourist attractions. ( )
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Yunnan's Ethnic Minority Villages
Yunnan is home to numerous ethnic minority villages, each with its own distinct charm. Take the Bai ethnic minority village for example. The houses there are mostly in a unique style with white - painted walls and blue - tiled roofs. These houses often have delicate carvings on doors, windows, and eaves, showing the high - level craftsmanship of the Bai people.
In the village, you can also experience their traditional festivals. The March Street Fair is one of the most important festivals. During this time, the village becomes extremely lively. People from near and far gather here. There are various traditional performances, such as dragon - and - lion dances. Also, a wide range of local products and handicrafts are on display and for sale, from beautiful embroidery to hand - made wooden utensils.
The Dai ethnic minority villages are also worth visiting. The stilt houses in Dai villages are characteristic. Built on stilts, they can protect against moisture and wild animals. The villagers' daily life is closely related to water. Their Water - Splashing Festival is a grand event. People splash water on each other, believing that it can wash away bad luck and bring good fortune.
46. What is special about the houses in the Bai ethnic minority village?
A. They are all made of wood.
B. They have white - painted walls and blue - tiled roofs with delicate carvings.
C. They are very tall and modern.
D. They are built on stilts.
47. What can people do at the March Street Fair in the Bai ethnic minority village?
A. Only watch traditional performances.
B. Only buy local products.
C. Watch traditional performances and buy local products and handicrafts.
D. Learn to build houses.
48. Why are the houses in Dai ethnic minority villages built on stilts?
A. To make them look more beautiful.
B. To protect against moisture and wild animals.
C. To show their unique culture.
D. To be closer to the water.
49. What does the Water - Splashing Festival in Dai villages mean?
A. It is a way to celebrate harvest.
B. It is a way to welcome guests.
C. It is believed to wash away bad luck and bring good fortune.
D. It is just for fun.
50. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Yunnan has beautiful natural scenery.
B. Yunnan's ethnic minority villages have their own unique features.
C. The Bai and Dai ethnic minorities have many festivals.
D. People in Yunnan like to live in villages.
B
The Development of Yunnan's Tourism Transportation
In recent years, Yunnan's tourism transportation has developed rapidly. High - speed railways have been built, connecting many important tourist cities in Yunnan. For instance, the high - speed rail from Kunming to Dali allows tourists to reach Dali in a short time. This has greatly reduced the travel time and made it more convenient for tourists to visit different places.
The construction of expressways has also made a big difference. Expressways connect scenic spots that were once difficult to reach. Now, tourists can drive by themselves or take buses to these scenic areas more easily. In addition, airports in Yunnan are constantly expanding. More flights are available, not only to domestic cities but also to some international destinations. This attracts more foreign tourists to Yunnan.
The improvement of tourism transportation in Yunnan not only promotes the development of the tourism industry but also benefits the local economy. Local people can sell their products to more tourists, and more job opportunities are created.
51. What has been built to connect important tourist cities in Yunnan?
A. Subways. B. High - speed railways. C. Ordinary railways. D. Ferries.
52. How has the high - speed rail from Kunming to Dali changed tourism?
A. It has increased the travel time.
B. It has made it more difficult to travel.
C. It has reduced the travel time and made traveling more convenient.
D. It has made the ticket price higher.
53. What is the advantage of expressways in Yunnan?
A. They make it easier to reach scenic spots that were once hard to get to.
B. They are only for local people to use.
C. They are very narrow.
D. They are always crowded.
54. What are airports in Yunnan doing?
A. Closing some old runways.
B. Reducing the number of flights.
C. Constantly expanding and having more flights.
D. Only flying to domestic cities.
55. What is the benefit of the development of tourism transportation in Yunnan?
A. It only promotes the tourism industry.
B. It benefits the local economy and creates more job opportunities.
C. It makes the environment worse.
D. It increases the traffic jams.
C
Yunnan's Traditional Handicrafts
Yunnan is rich in traditional handicrafts. One of the well - known handicrafts is the tie - dyeing of the Bai ethnic group. The tie - dyeing process is quite complex. First, the cloth is tied into various patterns with threads. Then it is dyed. After being dried and the threads are removed, beautiful and unique patterns appear on the cloth. These tie - dyed products, such as scarves and clothes, are not only popular in Yunnan but also sold to many other places.
The silverware of the Miao ethnic group is also famous. The Miao people are good at making silver jewelry. Their silverware is often decorated with delicate patterns, such as flowers, birds, and fish. These patterns carry the cultural connotations and beliefs of the Miao people. Wearing silver jewelry is not only for decoration but also has some cultural significance for the Miao people.
Another traditional handicraft is the bamboo weaving in some mountainous areas of Yunnan. Skilled craftsmen use bamboo to make all kinds of items, from daily - used baskets to delicate handicraft works. These bamboo - woven products are practical and artistic.
56. What is the first step of the tie - dyeing process of the Bai ethnic group?
A. Dyeing the cloth.
B. Tying the cloth into various patterns with threads.
C. Removing the threads.
D. Drying the cloth.
57. What are the patterns on the silverware of the Miao ethnic group like?
A. They are simple and plain.
B. They are mainly about animals.
C. They are delicate and carry cultural connotations.
D. They are only for decoration.
58. What do the Miao people think of wearing silver jewelry?
A. It is just for showing off wealth.
B. It has no special meaning.
C. It is only for decoration.
D. It has some cultural significance.
59. What can bamboo be made into according to the passage?
A. Only daily - used baskets.
B. Only delicate handicraft works.
C. Both daily - used baskets and delicate handicraft works.
D. Only silverware.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Yunnan's traditional festivals.
B. Yunnan's traditional handicrafts.
C. Yunnan's famous scenic spots.
D. Yunnan's delicious food.
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going on a hiking trip in Yunnan can be an exciting adventure, full of beautiful sceneries and unique experiences. 61. _ Here are some important tips to help you get well - prepared.
First, choose the right hiking route. 62. _ Some routes might be more suitable for beginners with gentle slopes and shorter distances, like certain paths around Erhai Lake. While others, such as those in the high mountains of Yunnan, are for experienced hikers due to their steep terrains and longer lengths. You can research online, read hiking guides, or ask local hiking clubs for advice.
Second, pack essential items properly. 63. _ Comfortable hiking boots are a must to protect your feet and provide good support. Also, bring enough water and some light snacks like energy bars. The weather in Yunnan can be changeable, so carry a waterproof jacket and a hat. Don't forget a map and a compass, especially if you are hiking in less - explored areas.
64. _ It's equally important to inform someone about your hiking plan. Let your family or friends know where you are going, the route you will take, and when you expect to return. This ensures that if anything unexpected happens, help can be sent to you in a timely manner.
Finally, respect the environment and local customs during your hiking trip. 65. _ Avoid littering and follow the designated trails. In addition, if you pass by local villages, be polite and show respect for the local people and their way of life.
A. Different routes have different levels of difficulty.
B. It can bring you close to nature and test your endurance.
C. You should also learn some basic first - aid knowledge.
D. Make sure to wear suitable clothing and shoes.
E. This helps you enjoy the trip while keeping yourself safe.
F. You can take some beautiful photos along the way.
G. Leave no trace behind and be friendly to the local communities.
第四部分 写作
(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. Look! The children in the park ____________ (fly) kites joyfully. They seem to be having a great time.
67. My mother often ____________ (go) to the local market to buy fresh produce every Sunday.
68. Yunnan is famous for its ____________ (amaze) natural scenery that attracts tourists from all over the world.
69. The more carefully you listen in class, the ____________ (good) grades you will get in the exams.
70. If it ____________ (rain) tomorrow, we will have to cancel our plan to visit the flower exhibition in Kunming. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71. Many tourists come to Yunnan to _________ _________ _________ _________ (欣赏美景) of the Stone Forest and Erhai Lake every year.
72. We should _________ _________ _________ (尽力) to protect the environment in our daily life, like reducing waste and saving water.
73. During festivals, people in Yunnan _________ _________ (穿上) their traditional ethnic clothes to celebrate joyfully.
74. It's important for us to _________ _________ (与……交流) others in English to improve our language skills.
75. My parents often _________ _________ (鼓励我) to take part in different school activities to develop my interests.
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
76. 随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,云南作为中国面向南亚、东南亚的辐射中心,其国际交流日益频繁。假设你是李华,你的一位来自英国的笔友Tom对云南很感兴趣,希望你能介绍一下云南。请你根据以下要点,用英语给他写一封邮件。
1. 云南的地理位置及特色,如丰富的自然景观(举例说明)、多元的民族文化(提及至少一个少数民族及其特色);
2. 云南在“一带一路”倡议下取得的发展成果,如交通改善、贸易增长等方面;
3. 邀请Tom来云南游玩,并简单介绍游玩注意事项。
要求:
1. 词数100 - 120;
2. 邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$$听力考试正式开始。To improve the environment in save energy, our country is developing electric cars. Listen to the next question. I often help my mother wash clothes. I often help my mother wash clothes. Listen to the next question. The weather report says . IT will be a Sunny day tomorrow. Listen to the next question. wow. how delicious the noodles smell. Listen to the next question. what do you need, sir? Some lemons, please. What do you need, sir? Some lemons, please. Listen to the next question. how far is IT from your home to the zoo? Listen to the next . question. How far is IT from your home? How far is IT from . your home? Listen to the next question. How far is IT from here to the star cinema? How far is IT from here to the star cinema? Listen to the next question. How far is IT from your home to your school? How far is IT from your home to your school? Listen to the next question. how far is IT from here to your home? How far is IT from IT your home? Listen to the next question. What does lily like? SHE likes baseball and basketball, and he has a basketball. What does lily like? He likes baseball and basketball, and he has a basketball. Listen to the next question. Susan, how long will you stay in the city? I planned to stay in the city for two weeks, but I have to make IT just ten days. why? There will be an important meeting next weekend. You are really busy anyway. How about having suffer together tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some friends this evening. What about tomorrow? OK see you. Tomorrow. see you. Susan, how long will you stay in the city? I planned to stay in the city for two weeks, but I have to make IT just ten days. why? There will be an important meeting next weekend. You are really busy anyway. How about having suffer together tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some friends this evening. What about tomorrow? Okay, see you tomorrow. See you. Listen to the next question. The phone bell rings. Hi mary, it's bill speaking. Hi bill. Sorry, I am at work. I can talk too much with you. I know i'm going to the theater. I ve got two tickets for an Opera. My friend works at a theatre and sometimes he gets free tickets. Would you like to go with me? thanks. I'd love to. When is IT tonight? I'm sorry. I'm working late tonight. Oh, can you ask your manager for leave? I can try. Okay, bye. The phone bell rings. Hi mary, it's bill speaking. Hi bill. Sorry, I am at work. I can talk too much with you. I know i'm going to the theater. I've got two tickets for an Opera. My friend works at a theatre and sometimes he gets free tickets. Would you like . to go with me? thanks. I'd love to when . is IT tonight? I'm sorry. I'm working late tonight. Oh, can you ask you a manager for leave? I can . try OK. bye. Listen to the next question. tom. No, this is his brother tim. Oh, is tom there then? No, he isn't. He's in the library with some friends. Oh, is he reading there? No, they are helping with the work there. Tom. no, this is his brother. Tim. oh, is tom beer than? No, he isn't. He's in the library with some friends. or is he reading there? No, they are helping with the work there. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, was my bedroom clean this morning? Yes, madam, all the rooms were cleaned in the morning. Well, then I have a problem. I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sorry, madam. Can you tell me a little bit more about IT this morning? I left my watch hair on the table by the bed, but it's just nowhere to be found. Don't worry, madam, I will report this to the manager right away. Excuse me, was my bedroom clean this morning? Yes, madam, all the rooms were cleaned in the morning. Well, then I have a problem. I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sorry, madam. Can you tell me a little bit more about IT this morning? I left my watch hair on the table by the bed, but it's just nowhere to be found. Don't worry, madam, I will report this to the manager right away. 听力部分到此结束。
绝密★启用前
2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语(云南专用)
考情速递
中考·新动向:近五年,愈发注重核心素养考查,不再局限于基础知识,如2024年阅读理解中关于环保主题的文章,需要学生基于文本信息,对环保措施的可行性等进行批判性思考。2023年书面表达则要求学生根据所给的关于校园活动的对话记录和图表信息,写活动报道,既考查信息提取能力,又考查语言组织与写作能力。
中考·新考法:试卷中出现更多图表、图片等辅助信息,增加题目趣味性与直观性,出现了博客、邮件、海报等多种语篇形式,且语境设置更复杂,如 2024 年单项选择题中,给出包含多个动作先后发生的情境,要求学生准确判断每个动作应使用的时态,综合辨析。针对词汇考查不再局限于词义辨析,而是更注重词汇在特定语境中的含义与用法。如 2023 年完形填空中,对于 “run” 一词的考查,不是简单考查其 “跑” 的基本义,而是结合语境 “run a business”,考查 “经营” 这一引申义,需根据上下文理解含义。
中考·新情境:逐渐出现与其他学科知识融合的题目,如2023 年有一篇介绍云南自然地理风貌的文章,涉及地理学科中的地形、气候等知识,学生需结合地理知识理解英语文本。2022 年有一篇关于云南历史文化变迁的文章,学生需要了解历史背景才能更好地理解文章内容。创新新情景,如 2024 年书面表达中,设置了一个虚拟的未来城市生活场景,要求学生发挥想象,描述未来城市的交通、环境等方面。在2023 年任务型阅读中,模拟社区活动组织情境,学生需要完成活动策划、人员安排等任务。紧密围绕当下社会热点话题,让学生了解社会热点事件的同时,考查英语阅读与理解能力。
命题·大预测:
题型
命题趋势
单项选择
命题在持续强化对基础知识的灵活考查,融入生活、文化元素的趋势明显。下面的十道模拟题紧扣这一趋势,重点考查词汇、语法、句型在实际语境中的运用,同时融入地域文化、校园生活等话题。
完形填空
题目选取了“学校志愿者活动”这一记叙文,通过讲述志愿者活动经历传递积极向上的价值观,注重考查学生对词汇在语境中的理解和运用能力,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等的词义辨析、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑关系的把握。学生需要理解志愿者活动的整体过程和意义,把握文章的主旨和情感脉络,如通过理解志愿者与老人的互动、打扫房间等细节,体会志愿者活动的价值,从而在一些涉及情感态度和文章主旨理解的题目上做出正确选择。
阅读判断
题目选取“云南可持续旅游发展”,属于“人与社会”主题范畴,体现了对当地特色旅游发展的关注,着重考查学生获取语篇关键信息、推断语篇隐含信息等能力,让学生在学习英语的同时了解本土文化和世界文化,涉及到石林景区的自然景观和丽江古城的传统建筑等具有云南特色的文化元素,有助于学生增强对家乡文化的了解和热爱,培养文化自信。
阅读理解
围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材,第一篇介绍云南少数民族村落,涉及到民族文化与生活;第二篇讲述云南旅游交通发展,与地方经济和人们的出行生活相关;第三篇介绍云南传统手工艺品,体现了地域文化特色,分别从少数民族文化、地方发展以及传统技艺等角度,展现了云南的文化魅力,让学生在阅读中感受和理解本土文化。
七选五
选取“Preparing for a Yunnan Hiking Trip”话题,既与学生的生活实际相关,又涉及到云南的地域特色,考查学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文的衔接理解能力。本题中,需要学生理解每个段落的主旨以及句子之间的逻辑关系,如因果、并列、递进等,从而选择合适的句子填入空白处,使文章内容完整、逻辑连贯。
词汇应用
注重在语境中考查语法知识与词汇运用。题目常涉及动词时态、词性转换、形容词与副词比较级等知识点,且多与日常生活、校园活动等话题结合。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:100分 含四个部分)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
(共四节,满分30分)
第1节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1.What is our country developing to save energy?
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.How is the weather tomorrow?
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.What does the man want?
A. B. C.
1.A
【原文】To improve the environment and save energy, our country is developing electric cars.
2.A
3.A
【原文】The weather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
4.B
【原文】Wow, how delicious the noodles smell!
5.B
【原文】W: What do you need, sir?
M: Some lemons, please.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6.
A.About half an hour. B.It’s about five kilometers. C.Yes, it is.
7.
A.You are right. B.Ten minutes. C.Ten minutes’ ride.
8.
A.About half an hour. B.By subway. C.Fifteen minutes’ ride.
9.
A.It’s not far. B.For ten minutes. C.It’s six kilometers.
10.
A.Half an hour. B.For two hours. C.Half an hour’s ride.
6.B
【原文】How far is it from your home to the zoo?
7.C
【原文】How far is it from your home?
8.C
9.C
10.C
【原文】How far is it from here to your home?
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后面有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话回答下列小题
11.What does Lily have?
A.A volleyball. B.A basketball. C.A baseball.
听对话回答下列小题
12.When will the woman leave the city?
A.In two weeks. B.In ten days. C.At this weekend.
13.What’s the woman’s plan for tonight?
A.To see friends. B.To eat with the man. C.To go to a meeting.
听对话回答下列小题
14.Whom did Bill get the tickets from?
A.The manager. B.His friend. C.His sister.
15.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bill works at a movie theater.
B.The manager will go with them.
C.Mary isn’t sure if she can go.
11.B
12.B 13.A
14.B 15.C
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面两段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
16.Where’s Tom?
A.At home. B.At school. C.At the library.
17.What is Tom doing there?
A.He’s working there. B.He’s reading there. C.He’s using the computer there.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
18.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In the manager’s office. B.In the room of the guest. C.At the police station.
19.What couldn’t the woman find?
A.Her keys. B.Her watch. C.Her mobile phone.
20.Whom will the man report it to?
A.The manager. B.Her husband. C.Her headmaster.
16.C 17.A
【原文】W: Tom?
M: No, this is his brother Tim.
W: Oh, is Tom there, then?
M: No, he isn’t. He’s in the library with some friends.
W: Oh, is he reading there?
M: No. They’re helping with the work there.
18.B 19.C 20.A
【原文】A:Excuse me? Was my bedroom clean this morning?
B:Yes, madam, all the rooms were cleaned in the morning.
A:Well, then I have a problem. I can’t find my mobile phone.
B:I’m sorry madame. Can you tell me a little bit more about it?
A:This morning I left my watch here on the table by the bed, but it’s just nowhere to be found.
B: Don’t worry, madam. I will report this to the manager right away.
第二部分 英语知识运用
(共二节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I'm going to Yunnan for a trip next week.
—________ exciting news it is! Have a good time!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
22. The traditional festivals in Yunnan, like the Water - Splashing Festival, ________ by people from all over the world.
A. know B. knew C. are known D. were known
23. My sister often practices ________ the piano after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
24. —Could you tell me ________? I want to buy some Yunnan specialties.
—Sure. It's just around the corner.
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where the nearest supermarket is
C. how can I get to the nearest supermarket
D. how I can get to the nearest supermarket
25. —Whose book is this?
—It must be ________. Look, her name is on it.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
26. Yunnan is famous ________ its beautiful natural scenery and rich ethnic cultures.
A. as B. for C. with D. to
27. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
28. The ________ you study, the ________ grades you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. hardly; well
29. We should do something ________ our environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
30. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the school trip.
A. rains; cancel B. will rain; cancel
C. rains; will cancel D. will rain; will cancel
21. 答案:A
解析:本题考查感叹句。news是不可数名词,用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构,故选A。
22. 答案:C
解析:“The traditional festivals”与“know”是被动关系,且此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,故选C。
23. 答案:C
解析:practice doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,故选C。
24. 答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知是问地点,用where引导,故选B。
25. 答案:C
解析:此处表示“这本书一定是她的”,用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her book,故选C。
26. 答案:B
解析:be famous for意为“因……而著名”,be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,此处表示云南因美丽的自然风光和丰富的民族文化而著名,用for,故选B。
27. 答案:D
解析:根据“at 8:00 last night”和“at that time”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,故选D。
28. 答案:B
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”,hard的比较级是harder,good的比较级是better,故选B。
29. 答案:C
解析:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了保护我们的环境”,故选C。
30. 答案:C
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选C。
第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the 31__________ in a local community center. I was really excited 32__________ I had always wanted to do something meaningful.
When we arrived, we saw many elderly people sitting in the hall. We started by 33__________ them some fresh fruits and chatting with them. I talked to an old lady named Grandma Li. She 34__________ me about her past experiences, like how she used to 35__________ in a factory and raise her children. Her stories were full of joys and sorrows, and I listened carefully, feeling a deep sense of connection.
After that, we 36__________ to clean the rooms. Some of my classmates swept the floor, while I wiped the windows. It was not an easy job, 37__________ seeing the clean and tidy rooms made us all feel proud.
Before we left, the elderly people thanked us 38__________ . One of them said, "Your visit has really 39__________ our day. It makes us feel so warm and cared for." At that moment, I realized the 40__________ of volunteer work. It not only brings happiness to others but also makes us grow as a person. I hope to take part in more such activities in the future.
31. A. poor B. sick C. elderly D. disabled
32. A. because B. so C. although D. if
33. A. selling B. giving C. buying D. borrowing
34. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked
35. A. play B. study C. work D. live
36. A. refused B. remembered C. started D. continued
37. A. and B. but C. or D. so
38. A. angrily B. sadly C. sincerely D. quietly
39. A. made B. found C. lost D. broken
40. A. cost B. value C. price D. trouble
31. 答案:C
解析:根据下文“When we arrived, we saw many elderly people sitting in the hall.”可知,学校组织的志愿者活动是去帮助当地社区中心的老年人,所以选C。
32. 答案:A
解析:“I was really excited”和“I had always wanted to do something meaningful”之间是因果关系,因为一直想做有意义的事,所以很兴奋,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
33. 答案:B
解析:根据语境,志愿者们给老人们送新鲜水果,give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”,符合文意,故选B。
34. 答案:A
解析:tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人关于某事”,这里是说李奶奶给“我”讲述她过去的经历,故选A。
35. 答案:C
解析:根据“in a factory”可知,这里是说她过去在工厂工作,work符合语境,故选C。
36. 答案:C
解析:上文提到先和老人聊天,之后开始打扫房间,start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”,符合语境,故选C。
37. 答案:B
解析:“It was not an easy job”和“seeing the clean and tidy rooms made us all feel proud”之间是转折关系,虽然工作不容易,但看到成果感到自豪,用but连接,故选B。
38. 答案:C
解析:老人们真诚地感谢志愿者们,sincerely意为“真诚地”,符合语境,故选C。
39. 答案:A
解析:make one's day是固定短语,意为“使某人开心,让某人一天都很愉快”,这里是说志愿者的到来让老人们很开心,故选A。
40. 答案:B
解析:通过这次志愿者活动,“我”意识到了志愿者工作的价值,value意为“价值”,符合语境,故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Yunnan has been making great efforts in sustainable tourism development in recent years. This is not only to protect its rich natural and cultural resources but also to promote long - term economic growth.
The local government has taken many measures. For example, in the Stone Forest scenic area, strict regulations have been set to control the number of daily visitors. This is to prevent over - tourism from damaging the natural karst landforms. Also, new paths have been built to guide tourists, which helps reduce the impact on the environment.
In Lijiang Ancient Town, efforts have been made to preserve its traditional architecture. Local people are encouraged to continue living in the old town while maintaining the original style of their houses. At the same time, clean energy such as solar power is being increasingly used in the town to reduce carbon emissions.
Moreover, Yunnan is promoting eco - friendly tourism activities. Tourists can now participate in activities like tree - planting in some nature reserves. These activities not only give tourists a unique experience but also contribute to environmental protection.
41. Yunnan focuses on sustainable tourism development just for economic growth. ( )
42. The Stone Forest scenic area has set regulations to limit the number of daily visitors. ( )
43. In Lijiang Ancient Town, local people are not allowed to live in their original houses. ( )
44. Solar power is being used more in Lijiang Ancient Town to cut down carbon emissions. ( )
45. Tourists in Yunnan can take part in tree - planting activities in all tourist attractions. ( )
41. 答案:F
解析:文中提到“Yunnan has been making great efforts in sustainable tourism development in recent years. This is not only to protect its rich natural and cultural resources but also to promote long - term economic growth.”,说明云南致力于可持续旅游发展不仅是为了经济增长,还为了保护自然和文化资源,所以该句错误。
42. 答案:T
解析:根据文中“For example, in the Stone Forest scenic area, strict regulations have been set to control the number of daily visitors.”可知,石林景区制定了严格的规定来控制每日游客数量,所以该句正确。
43. 答案:F
解析:文中说“In Lijiang Ancient Town, efforts have been made to preserve its traditional architecture. Local people are encouraged to continue living in the old town while maintaining the original style of their houses.”,是鼓励当地人继续住在古镇并保持房屋的原始风格,而不是不允许他们住在原来的房子里,所以该句错误。
44. 答案:T
解析:由“At the same time, clean energy such as solar power is being increasingly used in the town to reduce carbon emissions.”可知,丽江古城越来越多地使用太阳能等清洁能源来减少碳排放,所以该句正确。
45. 答案:F
解析:文中提到“Tourists can now participate in activities like tree - planting in some nature reserves.”,是在一些自然保护区可以参加植树活动,而不是所有旅游景点,所以该句错误。
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Yunnan's Ethnic Minority Villages
Yunnan is home to numerous ethnic minority villages, each with its own distinct charm. Take the Bai ethnic minority village for example. The houses there are mostly in a unique style with white - painted walls and blue - tiled roofs. These houses often have delicate carvings on doors, windows, and eaves, showing the high - level craftsmanship of the Bai people.
In the village, you can also experience their traditional festivals. The March Street Fair is one of the most important festivals. During this time, the village becomes extremely lively. People from near and far gather here. There are various traditional performances, such as dragon - and - lion dances. Also, a wide range of local products and handicrafts are on display and for sale, from beautiful embroidery to hand - made wooden utensils.
The Dai ethnic minority villages are also worth visiting. The stilt houses in Dai villages are characteristic. Built on stilts, they can protect against moisture and wild animals. The villagers' daily life is closely related to water. Their Water - Splashing Festival is a grand event. People splash water on each other, believing that it can wash away bad luck and bring good fortune.
46. What is special about the houses in the Bai ethnic minority village?
A. They are all made of wood.
B. They have white - painted walls and blue - tiled roofs with delicate carvings.
C. They are very tall and modern.
D. They are built on stilts.
47. What can people do at the March Street Fair in the Bai ethnic minority village?
A. Only watch traditional performances.
B. Only buy local products.
C. Watch traditional performances and buy local products and handicrafts.
D. Learn to build houses.
48. Why are the houses in Dai ethnic minority villages built on stilts?
A. To make them look more beautiful.
B. To protect against moisture and wild animals.
C. To show their unique culture.
D. To be closer to the water.
49. What does the Water - Splashing Festival in Dai villages mean?
A. It is a way to celebrate harvest.
B. It is a way to welcome guests.
C. It is believed to wash away bad luck and bring good fortune.
D. It is just for fun.
50. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Yunnan has beautiful natural scenery.
B. Yunnan's ethnic minority villages have their own unique features.
C. The Bai and Dai ethnic minorities have many festivals.
D. People in Yunnan like to live in villages.
46. 答案:B
解析:根据文章第一段“Take the Bai ethnic minority village for example. The houses there are mostly in a unique style with white - painted walls and blue - tiled roofs. These houses often have delicate carvings on doors, windows, and eaves, showing the high - level craftsmanship of the Bai people.”可知,白族村落的房子特色是有白墙、青瓦且门窗和屋檐上有精美的雕刻。A选项“它们都是用木头建造的”,文中未提及;C选项“它们非常高且现代”,与原文描述的独特风格不符;D选项“它们是建在木桩上的”,这是傣族村落房屋的特点,不是白族的。所以选B。
47. 答案:C
解析:由文章第二段“During this time, the village becomes extremely lively. People from near and far gather here. There are various traditional performances, such as dragon - and - lion dances. Also, a wide range of local products and handicrafts are on display and for sale, from beautiful embroidery to hand - made wooden utensils.”可知,在白族的三月街,人们可以观看传统表演,还可以购买当地的产品和手工艺品。A选项“只能观看传统表演”和B选项“只能购买当地产品”都不全面;D选项“学习建造房屋”,文中未提及。所以选C。
48. 答案:B
解析:根据文章第三段“The stilt houses in Dai villages are characteristic. Built on stilts, they can protect against moisture and wild animals.”可知,傣族村落的房子建在木桩上是为了防潮和抵御野生动物。A选项“为了使它们看起来更漂亮”,C选项“为了展示他们独特的文化”,D选项“为了更靠近水”,都不是主要原因。所以选B。
49. 答案:C
解析:从文章第三段“Their Water - Splashing Festival is a grand event. People splash water on each other, believing that it can wash away bad luck and bring good fortune.”可知,傣族的泼水节人们互相泼水,认为这可以洗去厄运并带来好运。A选项“这是庆祝丰收的一种方式”,B选项“这是欢迎客人的一种方式”,D选项“这只是为了好玩”,均不符合文意。所以选C。
50. 答案:B
解析:文章开篇点明“Yunnan is home to numerous ethnic minority villages, each with its own distinct charm.”,然后分别介绍了白族和傣族村落的房屋特色、传统节日等独特之处。A选项“云南有美丽的自然风光”,文章主要讲的是少数民族村落,不是自然风光,不符合主旨;C选项“白族和傣族有许多节日”,只提到了节日,没有全面涵盖村落的特色,过于片面;D选项“云南的人们喜欢住在村落里”,文章重点不是人们喜欢住在村落,而是村落的特色。所以文章的主要观点是云南的少数民族村落有它们自己独特的特点,选B。
B
The Development of Yunnan's Tourism Transportation
In recent years, Yunnan's tourism transportation has developed rapidly. High - speed railways have been built, connecting many important tourist cities in Yunnan. For instance, the high - speed rail from Kunming to Dali allows tourists to reach Dali in a short time. This has greatly reduced the travel time and made it more convenient for tourists to visit different places.
The construction of expressways has also made a big difference. Expressways connect scenic spots that were once difficult to reach. Now, tourists can drive by themselves or take buses to these scenic areas more easily. In addition, airports in Yunnan are constantly expanding. More flights are available, not only to domestic cities but also to some international destinations. This attracts more foreign tourists to Yunnan.
The improvement of tourism transportation in Yunnan not only promotes the development of the tourism industry but also benefits the local economy. Local people can sell their products to more tourists, and more job opportunities are created.
51. What has been built to connect important tourist cities in Yunnan?
A. Subways. B. High - speed railways. C. Ordinary railways. D. Ferries.
52. How has the high - speed rail from Kunming to Dali changed tourism?
A. It has increased the travel time.
B. It has made it more difficult to travel.
C. It has reduced the travel time and made traveling more convenient.
D. It has made the ticket price higher.
53. What is the advantage of expressways in Yunnan?
A. They make it easier to reach scenic spots that were once hard to get to.
B. They are only for local people to use.
C. They are very narrow.
D. They are always crowded.
54. What are airports in Yunnan doing?
A. Closing some old runways.
B. Reducing the number of flights.
C. Constantly expanding and having more flights.
D. Only flying to domestic cities.
55. What is the benefit of the development of tourism transportation in Yunnan?
A. It only promotes the tourism industry.
B. It benefits the local economy and creates more job opportunities.
C. It makes the environment worse.
D. It increases the traffic jams.
51. 答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“High - speed railways have been built, connecting many important tourist cities in Yunnan.”,说明是高铁连接了云南的重要旅游城市,所以选B。
52. 答案:C
解析:根据“the high - speed rail from Kunming to Dali allows tourists to reach Dali in a short time. This has greatly reduced the travel time and made it more convenient for tourists to visit different places”可知,昆明到大理的高铁减少了旅行时间,让旅行更方便,故选C。
53. 答案:A
解析:文中提到“Expressways connect scenic spots that were once difficult to reach. Now, tourists can drive by themselves or take buses to these scenic areas more easily”,表明高速公路的优势是让曾经难以到达的景点更容易到达了,所以选A。
54. 答案:C
解析:由“airports in Yunnan are constantly expanding. More flights are available, not only to domestic cities but also to some international destinations”可知,云南的机场在不断扩建且有了更多航班,故选C。
55. 答案:B
解析:文章最后提到“The improvement of tourism transportation in Yunnan not only promotes the development of the tourism industry but also benefits the local economy. Local people can sell their products to more tourists, and more job opportunities are created”,说明云南旅游交通的发展有利于当地经济并创造了更多就业机会,所以选B。
C
Yunnan's Traditional Handicrafts
Yunnan is rich in traditional handicrafts. One of the well - known handicrafts is the tie - dyeing of the Bai ethnic group. The tie - dyeing process is quite complex. First, the cloth is tied into various patterns with threads. Then it is dyed. After being dried and the threads are removed, beautiful and unique patterns appear on the cloth. These tie - dyed products, such as scarves and clothes, are not only popular in Yunnan but also sold to many other places.
The silverware of the Miao ethnic group is also famous. The Miao people are good at making silver jewelry. Their silverware is often decorated with delicate patterns, such as flowers, birds, and fish. These patterns carry the cultural connotations and beliefs of the Miao people. Wearing silver jewelry is not only for decoration but also has some cultural significance for the Miao people.
Another traditional handicraft is the bamboo weaving in some mountainous areas of Yunnan. Skilled craftsmen use bamboo to make all kinds of items, from daily - used baskets to delicate handicraft works. These bamboo - woven products are practical and artistic.
56. What is the first step of the tie - dyeing process of the Bai ethnic group?
A. Dyeing the cloth.
B. Tying the cloth into various patterns with threads.
C. Removing the threads.
D. Drying the cloth.
57. What are the patterns on the silverware of the Miao ethnic group like?
A. They are simple and plain.
B. They are mainly about animals.
C. They are delicate and carry cultural connotations.
D. They are only for decoration.
58. What do the Miao people think of wearing silver jewelry?
A. It is just for showing off wealth.
B. It has no special meaning.
C. It is only for decoration.
D. It has some cultural significance.
59. What can bamboo be made into according to the passage?
A. Only daily - used baskets.
B. Only delicate handicraft works.
C. Both daily - used baskets and delicate handicraft works.
D. Only silverware.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Yunnan's traditional festivals.
B. Yunnan's traditional handicrafts.
C. Yunnan's famous scenic spots.
D. Yunnan's delicious food.
56. 答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“The tie - dyeing process is quite complex. First, the cloth is tied into various patterns with threads.”,说明白族扎染的第一步是用线将布扎成各种图案,所以选B。
57. 答案:C
解析:根据文中“Their silverware is often decorated with delicate patterns, such as flowers, birds, and fish. These patterns carry the cultural connotations and beliefs of the Miao people.”可知,苗族银器上的图案精致且蕴含文化内涵,故选C。
58. 答案:D
解析:文中提到“Wearing silver jewelry is not only for decoration but also has some cultural significance for the Miao people.”,表明苗族人民认为佩戴银饰有一定的文化意义,所以选D。
59. 答案:C
解析:由“Skilled craftsmen use bamboo to make all kinds of items, from daily - used baskets to delicate handicraft works.”可知,竹子可以被制成日常用的篮子和精美的手工艺品,答案是C。
60. 答案:B
解析:文章开篇点明“Yunnan is rich in traditional handicrafts.”,然后分别介绍了白族扎染、苗族银器和云南山区的竹编等传统手工艺品,所以文章主要是关于云南的传统手工艺品,选B。
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going on a hiking trip in Yunnan can be an exciting adventure, full of beautiful sceneries and unique experiences. 61. _ Here are some important tips to help you get well - prepared.
First, choose the right hiking route. 62. _ Some routes might be more suitable for beginners with gentle slopes and shorter distances, like certain paths around Erhai Lake. While others, such as those in the high mountains of Yunnan, are for experienced hikers due to their steep terrains and longer lengths. You can research online, read hiking guides, or ask local hiking clubs for advice.
Second, pack essential items properly. 63. _ Comfortable hiking boots are a must to protect your feet and provide good support. Also, bring enough water and some light snacks like energy bars. The weather in Yunnan can be changeable, so carry a waterproof jacket and a hat. Don't forget a map and a compass, especially if you are hiking in less - explored areas.
64. _ It's equally important to inform someone about your hiking plan. Let your family or friends know where you are going, the route you will take, and when you expect to return. This ensures that if anything unexpected happens, help can be sent to you in a timely manner.
Finally, respect the environment and local customs during your hiking trip. 65. _ Avoid littering and follow the designated trails. In addition, if you pass by local villages, be polite and show respect for the local people and their way of life.
A. Different routes have different levels of difficulty.
B. It can bring you close to nature and test your endurance.
C. You should also learn some basic first - aid knowledge.
D. Make sure to wear suitable clothing and shoes.
E. This helps you enjoy the trip while keeping yourself safe.
F. You can take some beautiful photos along the way.
G. Leave no trace behind and be friendly to the local communities.
61. 答案:B
解析:前文提到“Going on a hiking trip in Yunnan can be an exciting adventure, full of beautiful sceneries and unique experiences.”,讲述了在云南徒步旅行是令人兴奋的冒险,充满美景和独特体验。B选项“It can bring you close to nature and test your endurance.”进一步阐述了徒步旅行的好处,即能让人亲近自然并考验耐力,与前文衔接紧密,起到承接上文的作用,所以选B。
62. 答案:A
解析:该段主题是“choose the right hiking route”(选择合适的徒步路线),后文“Some routes might be more suitable for beginners with gentle slopes and shorter distances... While others... are for experienced hikers due to their steep terrains and longer lengths.”具体说明了不同路线适合不同水平的徒步者,体现了不同路线难度不同。A选项“Different routes have different levels of difficulty.”符合该段主题,能统领后文内容,所以选A。
63. 答案:D
解析:此段的主题是“pack essential items properly”(合理打包必备物品),后文“Comfortable hiking boots are a must to protect your feet and provide good support. Also, bring enough water and some light snacks like energy bars. The weather in Yunnan can be changeable, so carry a waterproof jacket and a hat.”主要围绕着衣物和鞋子等必备物品展开。D选项“Make sure to wear suitable clothing and shoes.”提到要确保穿着合适的衣物和鞋子,与后文内容相契合,所以选D。
64. 答案:C
解析:后文“It's equally important to inform someone about your hiking plan. Let your family or friends know where you are going, the route you will take, and when you expect to return.”强调了告知他人徒步计划的重要性,这是保障安全的措施之一。结合前文提到的打包必备物品等准备工作,C选项“You should also learn some basic first - aid knowledge.”提到还应该学习一些基本的急救知识,也是徒步旅行中保障自身安全的重要方面,与后文的安全保障措施相呼应,所以选C。
65. 答案:G
解析:该段的主题是“respect the environment and local customs during your hiking trip”(在徒步旅行中尊重环境和当地习俗),后文“Avoid littering and follow the designated trails. In addition, if you pass by local villages, be polite and show respect for the local people and their way of life.”具体说明了在环境和对待当地社区方面的做法。G选项“Leave no trace behind and be friendly to the local communities.”(不留下任何痕迹并对当地社区友好),能够很好地概括该段内容,与后文相呼应,所以选G。
第四部分 写作
(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. Look! The children in the park ____________ (fly) kites joyfully. They seem to be having a great time.
67. My mother often ____________ (go) to the local market to buy fresh produce every Sunday.
68. Yunnan is famous for its ____________ (amaze) natural scenery that attracts tourists from all over the world.
69. The more carefully you listen in class, the ____________ (good) grades you will get in the exams.
70. If it ____________ (rain) tomorrow, we will have to cancel our plan to visit the flower exhibition in Kunming. 66. are flying
解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构。主语“the children”是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词是flying。
67. goes
解析:根据“every Sunday”可知,句子描述的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,所以go要用第三人称单数形式goes。
68. amazing
解析:此处需要用形容词来修饰“natural scenery”,“amaze”的形容词形式有amazing和amazed,amazing修饰物,表示“令人惊叹的”,amazed修饰人,表示“感到惊讶的”,这里修饰自然风景,用amazing。
69. better
解析:“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”表示“越……,越……”,carefully的比较级是more carefully,good的比较级是better。
70. rains
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”是第三人称单数,rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71. Many tourists come to Yunnan to _________ _________ _________ _________ (欣赏美景) of the Stone Forest and Erhai Lake every year.
72. We should _________ _________ _________ (尽力) to protect the environment in our daily life, like reducing waste and saving water.
73. During festivals, people in Yunnan _________ _________ (穿上) their traditional ethnic clothes to celebrate joyfully.
74. It's important for us to _________ _________ (与……交流) others in English to improve our language skills.
75. My parents often _________ _________ (鼓励我) to take part in different school activities to develop my interests.
71. 答案:enjoy the beautiful scenery
解析:“欣赏”常见的英文表达为“enjoy”;“美景”常用“beautiful scenery” 来表示,此处“the beautiful scenery of the Stone Forest and Erhai Lake”表示石林和洱海的美景,符合“许多游客每年来云南欣赏石林和洱海的美景”这一语境,故应填入“enjoy the beautiful scenery”。
72. 答案:try our best/do our best
解析:“尽力”常见的固定短语搭配是“try one's best”或“do one's best” ,根据主语“we”,这里的one's 应变为our,所以此处可填入“try our best”或“do our best”,表示“我们应该在日常生活中尽力保护环境”。
73. 答案:put on/wear/dress up in
解析:“穿上”常见的英文表达有“put on”(强调动作)、“wear”(强调状态)、“dress up in”(表示穿着特定的服装,有盛装打扮的含义)。在“在节日期间,云南的人们穿上他们传统的民族服装来欢乐地庆祝”这一语境中,“put on”强调人们在节日时穿上服装这个动作,“wear”强调穿着民族服装的状态,“dress up in”突出穿着传统民族服装这种特定的装扮,所以这三个短语都可填入。
74. 答案:communicate with
解析:“与……交流”的固定英文短语是“communicate with”,“It's important for us to communicate with others in English to improve our language skills.”意思是“对我们来说,用英语与他人交流来提高我们的语言技能是很重要的”,符合语境,所以此处应填入“communicate with”。
75. 答案:encourage me
解析:“鼓励某人做某事”的英文表达是“encourage sb. to do sth.”,根据主语“My parents”是复数,一般现在时中动词“encourage”用原形,“我”作宾语应用宾格“me”,“My parents often encourage me to take part in different school activities to develop my interests.”表示“我的父母经常鼓励我参加不同的学校活动来培养我的兴趣”,故此处应填入“encourage me”。
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
76. 随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,云南作为中国面向南亚、东南亚的辐射中心,其国际交流日益频繁。假设你是李华,你的一位来自英国的笔友Tom对云南很感兴趣,希望你能介绍一下云南。请你根据以下要点,用英语给他写一封邮件。
1. 云南的地理位置及特色,如丰富的自然景观(举例说明)、多元的民族文化(提及至少一个少数民族及其特色);
2. 云南在“一带一路”倡议下取得的发展成果,如交通改善、贸易增长等方面;
3. 邀请Tom来云南游玩,并简单介绍游玩注意事项。
要求:
1. 词数100 - 120;
2. 邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are interested in Yunnan. Now, let me introduce it to you.
Yunnan is located in the southwest of China. It has amazing natural scenery. The Stone Forest, with its unique karst landforms, looks like a forest made of stones. Besides, it's home to diverse ethnic groups. For example, the Dai people are famous for their Water - Splashing Festival, where people splash water on each other for good luck.
Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative, Yunnan has seen great development. The transportation has been much improved, and trade with other countries has increased rapidly.
I sincerely invite you to visit Yunnan. Remember to bring some light clothes as the weather is usually warm. Also, respect local customs during your stay.
I'm looking forward to your visit.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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绝密★启用前
2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语(云南专用)
第一部分 听力
(共四节,满分30分)
第1节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.As
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.B
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.C
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后面有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
11.B
12.B 13.A
14.B 15.C
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
16.C 17.A
18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 英语知识运用
(共二节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. 答案:A
22. 答案:C
23. 答案:C
24. 答案:B
25. 答案:C
26. 答案:B
27. 答案:D
28. 答案:B
29. 答案:C
30. 答案:C
第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分)
31. 答案:C
32. 答案:A
33. 答案:B
34. 答案:A
35. 答案:C
36. 答案:C
37. 答案:B
38. 答案:C
39. 答案:A
40. 答案:B
第三部分 阅读理解
(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
41. 答案:F
42. 答案:T
43. 答案:F
44. 答案:T
45. 答案:F
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
46. 答案:B
47. 答案:C
48. 答案:B
49. 答案:C
50. 答案:B
51. 答案:B
52. 答案:C
53. 答案:A
54. 答案:C
55. 答案:B
56. 答案:B
57. 答案:C
58. 答案:D
59. 答案:C
60. 答案:B
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
61. 答案:B
62. 答案:A
63. 答案:D
64. 答案:C
65. 答案:G
第四部分 写作
(共三节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. are flying
67. goes
68. amazing
69. better
70. rains
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71. 答案:enjoy the beautiful scenery
72. 答案:try our best/do our best
73. 答案:put on/wear/dress up in
74. 答案:communicate with
75. 答案:encourage me
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are interested in Yunnan. Now, let me introduce it to you.
Yunnan is located in the southwest of China. It has amazing natural scenery. The Stone Forest, with its unique karst landforms, looks like a forest made of stones. Besides, it's home to diverse ethnic groups. For example, the Dai people are famous for their Water - Splashing Festival, where people splash water on each other for good luck.
Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative, Yunnan has seen great development. The transportation has been much improved, and trade with other countries has increased rapidly.
I sincerely invite you to visit Yunnan. Remember to bring some light clothes as the weather is usually warm. Also, respect local customs during your stay.
I'm looking forward to your visit.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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