精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

锦州市第十二中学2024~2025学年度（下）七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 A.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分）对话读两遍 1. What can Jane do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 2. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 3. What would the customer like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 4. Where are the ping-pong balls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the dresser. B. In the drawer. C. On the floor. 5. How many sheep does the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eighty. B. Seventy-five. C. Eighty-five. B.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分）对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy feel? A. Nice. B. Sad. C. Happy. 7. What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Eat at school. B. Eat outside. C. Eat at home. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is David going to do? A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 9. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 10. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）短文读两遍 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the Animal World open? A. From Tuesday to Sunday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 12. When can you go to the Animal World? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 13. What is the short film in the morning about? A. Pandas. B. Different animals. C. Elephants. 14. What time is the animal show? A. At eleven in the morning. B. At three in the afternoon. C. At six in the afternoon. 15. How much is the animal show for students? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 笔试部分 Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家。（所给单词有四个是多余的。） coffee, carry, forest, whale, rope, instead, follow, leave 16. fox ________ ________ 17. meal ________ 18. save ________ Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题。每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 19. 同学们，你们应该尊重彼此。 Boys and girls, you should respect ________ ________. 20. 很多学生经常太忙而吃不上早饭。 Many students are often ________ busy ________ have breakfast. 21. 那个网球拍不是我的，或许它归Emma所有。 That tennis racket isn’t ________ Maybe it ________ to Emma. 22. 继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。 Keep on trying because life is ________ ________ hope all the time. 23. 越来越多的野生动物处于危险之中。 More and more wild animals are ________ ________. Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Everyone has to eat, but do you eat in a healthy way? How to eat well? You can follow the “Healthy Plate (盘子)” in the picture. This healthy eating plan works for everyone. 24. How can we eat well according to the article? A. By never eating snacks. B. By eating dairy only. C. By following the “Healthy Plate”. D. By eating as much as we can. 25. Why should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Because they taste really good. B. Because they have vitamins and minerals. C. Because they are good for our bones. D. Because they have much water in them. 26. Which one would you like to choose for lunch according to the “Healthy Plate”? A. B. C. D. 27. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read this article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Culture. B Seeing is believing but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more children wear glasses before going to middle school because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect our eyes. ①.________ Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ②.________ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. ③.________ When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 29. Match the title with each part. a. Close your eyes. b. Rest your eyes. c. Have good habits. d. Eat healthy food. e. Love your eyes. A. ①-e. ②-a, ③-d B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-c D. ①-e, ②-a, ③-C 30. What can we get from the passage? A. The world is lovely if we don’t have eyes. B. Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. C. Rubbing eyes with dirty fingers is helpful. D. Carrots, fish and eggs are unhealthy food. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A To tell us seeing is believing. B. To tell us why eyes are important. C. To tell us not to wear glasses. D. To tell us how to protect our eyes. Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 32. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 33. Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A. We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B. We can give some money to the nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 34. The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to be a more Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____36____ Try learning new and different things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____37____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things in your daily life. Keep on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____38____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. ____39____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I am Teng Fei. I come from No. 1 Middle School. Many students in our school like playing ____40____ very much, and so do I. It’s my favourite sport. I can play basketball very ____41____ and I am in the school basketball team. After school, we practise three times a week. My teammates and I often ____42____ one another so that we can play much better. Basketball also builds team ____43____. Playing basketball is a good ____44____ to help me keep fit and strong. It also makes me relax after a long day’s study. So after school, I often spend some time ____45____ it with my friends when the school basketball team doesn’t have training. ____46____ my parents don’t want me to spend so much time on basketball. They think I should focus ____47____ my study. I know it’s ____48____ for me to learn better at school, but I really like basketball. What _____49_____ I do? 40. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 41. A. good B. better C. best D. well 42. A. encourage B. practise C. order D. succeed 43. A. homework B. advice C. exercise D. spirit 44. A. day B. way C. success D. result 45. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 46. A. So B. Because C. But D. Instead 47. A. to B. in C. on D. up 48. A. important B. different C. easy D. difficult 49. A. must B. should C. may D. have V.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____50____ school on time. We can’t eat ____51____ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____52____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____53____ answer their questions. We have to hand in ____54____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise ____55____ (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____56____ (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework ____57____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ____58____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules ____59____ (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? VI.阅读与表达（共4小题。每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Should students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students. People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different views (观点). But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 60. Does Ms. Qian teach math or music? ____________________________________ 61. For homework what should teachers think about? ____________________________________ 62. According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? ____________________________________ 63. What do you think of homework? Why? (Write 30 words) ____________________________________ VII.书面表达（共20分） 64. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 为了帮助国民控制体重，过上健康生活，中国启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，提倡大家健康饮食，合理运动，养成良好的生活习惯。请以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 内容包括： 1.谈论健康的重要性。 2.如何保持健康?(运动，饮食，……) 3.呼吁大家保持健康。 注意： 1.文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数70~80词，所给的词不计入总词数； 3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 How to keep fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Can you go to the movies with me this evening? jane? No, I can't. I can't go out on school nights. I must play the piano every day. Can you go to the movies with me this evening? jane? No, I can't. I can't go out on school nights. I must play the piano every day. Listen to the next question. Do you know blue whales? mary? Yes, they are the largest animals on the earth. You're right. But they're in danger because people kill them . for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Do you know blue whales? mary? Yes, there are the largest animals on the earth. you're right, but they're danger because people kill them for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Listen to the next question. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumplings, please. Listen to the next question. Other pink balls in the draw? No, they're on . the dressing. Other . pinging balls in the draw? No, they are on the dressing. Listen to the next question. I have eighty sheep on my farm. What about you? I have seventy five. I have eighty sheep on my farm. What about you? I have seventy five. Listen to the next question. Hello, Alice. I am so sad why . I have too . many rules at home. I think my parents are strict with me. What rules do you have? They tell me to eat at home, but I think some food is nice outside. I can't go to bed too late. I have to get up on time. They're good for your health. Cheer up. Hello, Alice, I am so sad why . I have too many . rules at home. I think my parents are strict with me. What rules do you have? They tell me to eat at home, but I think some food is nice outside. I can't go to bed too late. I have to get up on time. They are good for your health. Cheer up. Listen to the next question. Hi, David. What are you going to do? I'm going to play basketball. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player. That's great. You know, there is going to be a basketball match between our class and class three this saturday. Would you like to come and watch the match? sure. I'd love to. What time will the match . begin at half past three this saturday afternoon? I hope our team will win me too. Hi, David. What are you going to do? I'm going to play basketball. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player. That's great. You know, there is going to be a basketball match between our class and class three this saturday. Would you like to come and watch the match? sure. I'd love to. What time will the match begin . at half past three this saturday afternoon? I hope our team will win me too. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Welcome to the animal world. IT is open six days a week. From tuesday to sunday, from nine o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the afternoon. You can go to see different animals in different places every morning. At eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show. At three o'clock every afternoon, you can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is the animal show? IT is thirty. You on students, kid, by IT, for fifteen year on at last, I hope all of you have a great time here. Hello everyone. Welcome to the animal world. IT is open six days a week. From tuesday to sunday, from nine o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can go to see different animals in different places every morning. At eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show. At three o'clock every afternoon, you can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is the animal show? IT is thirty? You on students, kid, by IT for fifteen year on at last. I hope all of you have a great time here. Listen to the next question. Good morning, students. I, mrs. lee. Our school has two important things. In june on the fourteen th, we have a science test at eight forty eight. It's for sixty minutes. Remember, don't be late for the test. On the twenty second, doctor black gives a talk about healthy eating habits in the morning. The talk is in the sports hall. There are some rules. First, you must arrive on time. Second, don't eat in the hall last, you have to keep quiet. Please follow the rules and have fun. Good morning students. I miss lee. Our school has two important things. In june, on the fourth th, we have a science test at eight forty eight m it's for sixty minutes. Remember, don't be late for the test. On the twenty second, doctor black gives a talk about healthy eating habits in the morning. The talk is in the sports hall. There are some rules. First, you must arrive on time. Second, don't eat in the hall. Last, you have to keep quiet. Please follow the rules and have fun. 听力部分到此结束。 锦州市第十二中学2024~2025学年度（下）七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 A.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分）对话读两遍 1. What can Jane do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me this evening, Jane? W: No, I can’t. I can’t go out on school nights. I must play the piano every day. 2. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know blue whales, Mary? W: Yes. They’re the largest animals on the Earth. M: You’re right. But they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat. W: Yes, we should do something to save them. 3. What would the customer like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order? M: Yes. I’d like some dumplings, please. 4. Where are the ping-pong balls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the dresser. B. In the drawer. C. On the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are the ping-pong balls in the drawer? W: No they are on the dresser. 5. How many sheep does the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eighty. B. Seventy-five. C. Eighty-five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have eighty sheep on my farm. What about you? M: I have seventy-five. B.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分）对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy feel? A. Nice. B. Sad. C. Happy. 7. What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Eat at school. B. Eat outside. C. Eat at home. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Alice. I am so sad. B: Why? A: I have too many rules at home. I think my parents are strict with me. B: What rules do you have? A: They tell me to eat at home. But I think some food is nice outside. I can’t go to bed too late. I have to get up on time. B: They are good for your health. Cheer up. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is David going to do? A Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 9. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 10. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What are you going to do? M: I’m going to play basketball. W: Do you like playing basketball? M: Yes, I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player. W: That’s great. M: You know there is going to be a basketball match between our class and Class Three this Saturday. Would you like to come and watch the match? W: Sure, I’d love to. What time will the match begin? M: At half past three this Saturday afternoon. W: I hope our team will win. M: Me too. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）短文读两遍 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the Animal World open? A. From Tuesday to Sunday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 12. When can you go to the Animal World? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 13. What is the short film in the morning about? A. Pandas. B. Different animals. C. Elephants. 14. What time is the animal show? A. At eleven in the morning. B. At three in the afternoon. C. At six in the afternoon. 15. How much is the animal show for students? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal World! It is open six days a week, from Tuesday to Sunday, from nine o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. You can go to see different animals in different places. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show at three o’clock every afternoon. You can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is the animal show? It is 30 yuan. Students can buy it for 15 yuan. At last, I hope all of you have a great time here! 笔试部分 Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家。（所给单词有四个是多余的。） coffee, carry, forest, whale, rope, instead, follow, leave 16. fox ________ ________ 17. meal ________ 18. save ________ 【答案】16. ①. forest ②. follow 17. leave 18. whale 【解析】 【16题详解】 fox的发音是[fɒks]，forest[ˈfɒrɪst]和follow[ˈfɒləʊ]划线部分的发音与fox的相同，故填forest；follow。 【17题详解】 meal的发音是[miːl]，leave[liːv]划线部分的发音与meal的相同，故填leave。 【18题详解】 save的发音是[seɪv]，whale[weɪl]划线部分的发音与save的相同，故填whale。 Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题。每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 19. 同学们，你们应该尊重彼此。 Boys and girls, you should respect ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each##one ②. other##another 【解析】 【详解】each other/one another“彼此”，固定短语。故填each/one；other/another。 20. 很多学生经常太忙而吃不上早饭。 Many students are often ________ busy ________ have breakfast. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“太……而不能……”，应用固定结构too…to…表示。故填too；to。 21. 那个网球拍不是我的，或许它归Emma所有。 That tennis racket isn’t ________. Maybe it ________ to Emma. 【答案】 ①. mine ②. belongs 【解析】 【详解】第一空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的”；belong to意为“属于”，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填mine；belongs。 22. 继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。 Keep on trying because life is ________ ________ hope all the time. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“充满”，be full of译为“充满”，故填full；of。 23. 越来越多的野生动物处于危险之中。 More and more wild animals are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“处于危险之中”，应用短语in danger表示。故填in；danger。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Everyone has to eat, but do you eat in a healthy way? How to eat well? You can follow the “Healthy Plate (盘子)” in the picture. This healthy eating plan works for everyone. 24. How can we eat well according to the article? A. By never eating snacks. B. By eating dairy only. C. By following the “Healthy Plate”. D. By eating as much as we can. 25. Why should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Because they taste really good. B. Because they have vitamins and minerals. C. Because they are good for our bones. D. Because they have much water in them. 26. Which one would you like to choose for lunch according to the “Healthy Plate”? A. B. C. D. 27. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read this article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Culture. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何根据“Healthy Plate”来饮食，以保持健康。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“follow the ‘Healthy Plate’”可知，吃得好的方法是遵循“Healthy Plate”的饮食计划。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质)”可知，我们应该吃水果和蔬菜是因为它们含有维生素和矿物质。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Healthy Plate”图片的图示和说明，午餐选项C包括蔬菜、米饭、鱼和乳制品，符合健康饮食的建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章旨在指导如何健康饮食，最可能出现在健康杂志的部分。故选A。 B Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more children wear glasses before going to middle school because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect our eyes. ①.________ Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ②.________ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. ③.________ When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 29. Match the title with each part. a. Close your eyes. b. Rest your eyes. c. Have good habits. d. Eat healthy food. e. Love your eyes. A. ①-e. ②-a, ③-d B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-c D. ①-e, ②-a, ③-C 30. What can we get from the passage? A. The world is lovely if we don’t have eyes. B. Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. C. Rubbing eyes with dirty fingers is helpful. D. Carrots, fish and eggs are unhealthy food. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To tell us seeing is believing. B. To tell us why eyes are important. C. To tell us not to wear glasses. D. To tell us how to protect our eyes. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何保护眼睛展开，先提出问题引起读者思考，接着阐述眼睛的重要性，然后分别从休息眼睛、养成好习惯等方面介绍保护眼睛的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第二段最后“How important our eyes are!”强调眼睛的重要性，所以①处标题应为“Love your eyes”（爱你的眼睛）；第三段“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.”等内容都在讲让眼睛休息，所以②处标题应为“Rest your eyes”（让你的眼睛休息）；第四段“When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep 30 cm between your eyes and books.”等内容是关于保护眼睛的好习惯，所以③处标题应为“Have good habits”（养成好习惯）。因此①—e，②—b，③—c，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed.”可知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We must do something to protect our eyes.”以及后文围绕保护眼睛展开的描述，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何保护我们的眼睛。故选D。 Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 32. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 33. Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A. We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B. We can give some money to the nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 34. The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A B. C. D. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ”可知，你可以给自然保护区一些钱帮助自然保护区保护濒危动物。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施；第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为：总—分—总。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 第二节 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to be a more Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____36____ Try learning new and different things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____37____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things in your daily life. Keep on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____38____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. ____39____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Try listening to more music. C. Your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣人，并给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“But how can you become interesting?”以及下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”对文章起着承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I am Teng Fei. I come from No. 1 Middle School. Many students in our school like playing ____40____ very much, and so do I. It’s my favourite sport. I can play basketball very ____41____ and I am in the school basketball team. After school, we practise three times a week. My teammates and I often ____42____ one another so that we can play much better. Basketball also builds team ____43____. Playing basketball is a good ____44____ to help me keep fit and strong. It also makes me relax after a long day’s study. So after school, I often spend some time ____45____ it with my friends when the school basketball team doesn’t have training. ____46____ my parents don’t want me to spend so much time on basketball. They think I should focus ____47____ my study. I know it’s ____48____ for me to learn better at school, but I really like basketball. What _____49_____ I do? 40. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 41. A. good B. better C. best D. well 42. A. encourage B. practise C. order D. succeed 43. A. homework B. advice C. exercise D. spirit 44. A. day B. way C. success D. result 45. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 46. A. So B. Because C. But D. Instead 47. A. to B. in C. on D. up 48. A. important B. different C. easy D. difficult 49. A. must B. should C. may D. have 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了滕飞对篮球的热爱以及他面临的学业与爱好之间的矛盾。 【40题详解】 句意：我们学校很多学生非常喜欢篮球，我也是。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据“I can play basketball very…and I am in the school basketball team.”可知，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我打篮球打得很好，并且加入了校篮球队。 good好的；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好，副词。根据“I can play basketball very…I am in the school basketball team.”可知，动词play需用副词修饰。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：队友和我经常互相鼓励，以便打得更好。 encourage鼓励；practise练习；order命令；succeed成功。根据“My teammates and I often…one another so that we can play much better.”可知，为了打的更好，我们经常鼓励队友，encourage“鼓励”符合句意。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：篮球也培养团队精神。 homework作业；advice建议；exercise锻炼；spirit精神。根据“Basketball also builds team…”可知，篮球也培养团队精神，team spirit“团队精神”，名词短语。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：打篮球是帮助我保持健康和强壮的好方法。 day一天；way方法；success成功；result结果。根据“Playing basketball is a good…to help me keep fit and strong.”可知，a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：放学后，当校篮球队没有训练的时候，我经常花时间和我朋友一起打篮球。 plays第三人称单数；to play不定式；playing动名词；play原形。根据“I often spend some time…it with my friends when the school basketball team doesn’t have training.”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“在做某事上花费时间”，需用动名词playing。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：但父母不想让我花太多时间在篮球上。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；Instead反而。根据“It’s my favourite sport.”和“…my parents don’t want me to spend so much time on basketball.”可知，我最爱打篮球，父母反对，前后为转折关系，应用But表转折。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为我应该专注学习。 to到；in在……里；on在……上；up向上。根据“They think I should focus…my study.”可知，focus on“专注于”，动词短语。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道在学校学好很重要，但是我真的喜欢篮球。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“I know it’s…for me to learn better at school”可知，根据常识，学习对学生至关重要。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？ must必须；should应该；may可能；have有。根据“I know it’s important for me to learn better at school, but I really like basketball. What…I do?”可知，在学校学好很重要，但是我真的喜欢篮球，所以此处询问建议，What should I do?“我应该怎么办”。故选B。 V.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____50____ school on time. We can’t eat ____51____ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____52____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____53____ answer their questions. We have to hand in ____54____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise ____55____ (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____56____ (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework ____57____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ____58____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules ____59____ (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】50. at 51. snacks 52. friendly 53. and 54. our 55. playing 56. doing 57. first 58. a 59. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校规和家规。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到达学校。分析题干，该句考查“arrive at/in”，表示“到达”，且school“学校”为小地点，应用介词at与之搭配。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词单数形式，又结合语境及“We can’t eat…in class”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 【52题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学友好。friend“朋友”，名词，结合语境可知，该句考查形容词短语“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师并回答他们的问题。分析题干，“listen to the teachers carefully”与“answer their questions”之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，我们每天得交练习册。we“我们”，人称代词主格，空处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。play“打(球)”，动词，且空格所在句考查“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 【56题详解】 句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。do“做”，动词，再结合题干可知，空处缺宾语从句中的主语，应用其对应的动名词形式与之搭配，“doing sports”表示“做运动”。故填doing。 【57题详解】 句意：在家里，放学后我得先做作业。one“一”，基数词，又根据“I have to do my homework…after school”及语境可知，此处应是指“首先”做作业，应用其序数词形式first表示“首先”。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。结合语境可知，此处应指作者不能“长时间”看电视，应用a与之搭配，“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，在句中作状语。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：我知道我们的学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们变得更好，但我从来没有乐趣。help“帮助”，动词，又结合语境可知， 此处指学校和家长制定规则的目的是为了帮助我们变得更好，应用其对应的不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 VI.阅读与表达（共4小题。每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Should students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students. People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different views (观点). But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 60. Does Ms. Qian teach math or music? ____________________________________ 61. For homework, what should teachers think about? ____________________________________ 62. According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? ____________________________________ 63. What do you think of homework? Why? (Write 30 words) ____________________________________ 【答案】60. Math./She teaches math. 61. How to make homework fun and meaningful./They should think how to make homework fun and meaningful. 62. Because the students don’t have much time to do what they like or talk with their family and friends. 63. I think homework is important. Because homework helps us remember things and learn how to study independently. Also homework helps us to think about what we are learning. So I think we should do homework... /I think homework is not good for the students. Because too much homework makes us have no time to do what we like or talk with our family and friends... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是学生们应不应该做作业。 【60题详解】 根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher,”可知，钱老师教数学。故填Math./She teaches math. 【61题详解】 根据“It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful.”可知，老师们应该思考如何让作业变得更有趣以及更有意义。故填How to make homework fun and meaningful./They should think how to make homework fun and meaningful. 【62题详解】 根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.”可知，作业太多，学生们就没有太多时间做自己喜欢的事情，也没有时间和家人以及朋友们交流。故填Because the students don’t have much time to do what they like or talk with their family and friends. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think homework is important. Because homework helps us remember things and learn how to study independently. Also homework helps us to think about what we are learning. So I think we should do homework... /I think homework is not good for the students. Because too much homework makes us have no time to do what we like or talk with our family and friends... VII.书面表达（共20分） 64. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 为了帮助国民控制体重，过上健康生活，中国启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，提倡大家健康饮食，合理运动，养成良好的生活习惯。请以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 内容包括： 1.谈论健康的重要性。 2.如何保持健康?(运动，饮食，……) 3.呼吁大家保持健康。 注意： 1.文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数70~80词，所给的词不计入总词数； 3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 How to keep fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit Health is very important. It helps us study well and be happy. How can we keep fit? Here is some advice. Firstly, we should do sports every day. Spotrs help to make our bodies strong. For example, we can play ping-pong three times a week or go swimming at weekends. At the same time, doing sports is a good way for us to relax. Secondly, we must eat healthy food and have good eating habits. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health. Also, we should have three meals on time a day. Food gives us energy. We shouldn’t drink too much juice. There is a lot of sugar in it. Instead, we should drink more water. Thirdly, We should have a good sleeping habit. We must Go to bed and get up early to have enough sleep. Let’s keep fit and have a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“如何保持健康”展开论述； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需涵盖健康的重要性、保持健康的方法（如运动、饮食等）以及呼吁大家保持健康等内容，可适当添加细节使论述更丰富，同时要突出重点内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明健康的重要性。通过阐述健康与个人生活、幸福的关系引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康方法。从运动、饮食等方面详细说明如何保持健康，可适当举例； 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁，希望大家都能保持健康 。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有好处 ②at the same time 同时 ③instead 相反，代替 ④have enough sleep 有充足的睡眠 [高分句型] ①We can eat more fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Food gives us energy. (简单句，陈述客观事实) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$