精品解析：河南省鹤壁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下期 (期中) 教学质量调研测试 七年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tina like to put in the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How are those animals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Dangerous. 4. How often does Helen go to the singing club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. What do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health problems. B. Food safety. C. School rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can the boy play games according to his mum? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C After growing up. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Right. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the symbol of the WWF? A. A shark. B. A panda. C. A giraffe. 9. What does the WWF want people to do? A. To love animals. B. To visit the zoo. C. To feed animals. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long is the library open? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 11. Where can Li Hua put his bag? A. On the table in the hall. B. On the chair in the hall. C. On the table in the park. 12. What is the library’s telephone number? A. 279-5237. B. 297-5237. C. 397-5237. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The sports club There are many ___16___ for students to do exercise in the sports club. The baseball lessons are on Tuesdays and the ___17___ lessons are on Wednesdays. Teachers here can help students realize their ___18___. People here are friendly and always help and ___19___ one another Hopefully, everyone can have a relaxing and ___20___ time in the sports club. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Animals are able to live all over the world in many different kinds of places, such as deserts, mountains and the ocean. Animals need the right adaptation (适应) to each place. Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives. This happens over a long time and helps an animal live in its place. Camel Polar Bear Elephant Place hot during the day, cold at night, very dry Adaptation 1. don’t need to drink or eat often 2. have long legs 3. save fat in their backs 4. move slowly Place lots of ice, cold all year, short summers Adaptation 1. small ears 2. long and strong legs 3. thick and white fur 4. about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time Place lots of grass, some trees, hot, a lot of rain Adaptation 1. large ears 2. long and strong nose 3. long teeth 4. live in family groups 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why don’t camels need to eat very often? A. Because they save fat in their backs. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they move fast. 22. The polar bear spends about ________ of the time eating food. A. 3% B. 30% C. 67% D. 70% 23. Which is the feature of elephants? A. Long tails. B. Small ears. C. Large ears. D. Thick fur. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Adaptation can change an animal’s body. B. Animals always change their living places. C. Animals only live in the wet places. D. Animals always live with their family. 25. Where does the camel live? A. Antarctica. B. Mountains. C. The ocean. D. Deserts. B Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. * Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. * Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. * Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number. * Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. * Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26 This text is written for ________. A. workers B. parents C. children D. teachers 27. The writer tells children to ________. A. make rules for the Internet use with parents B. send their photos to someone online C. give others their personal information D. give out their personal information 28. What should you NOT do when you are online? A. Send messages and emails. B. Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C. Learn English. D. Tell someone your real name. 29. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. 单独地 B. 自由地 C. 认真地 D. 神秘地 30. Which is the best title for this text? A. Information on the Internet B. Internet safety rules C. How to use the Internet D. Learn from the Internet C The year 2024 marks the 88th anniversary (周年) of the victory (胜利) of a world-famous march—the Red Army’s Long March of 25,000 li (12,500 kilometers). In October 1934, the Red Army was attacked and in danger. They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against the enemy (敌军). The march began with over 80,000 soldiers (战士) in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Along the way, soldiers went through lots of difficulties. In Sichuan, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over snow-covered Jiajin Mountain (more than 4,000 meters high). They didn’t have enough food or clothes. Many soldiers died of cold and hunger. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end in Huining, Gansu Province. The Long March is a great success in human history. We should carry on “the Long March spirit”: working hard and never giving up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “attacked” mean in Chinese? A. 处理 B. 提醒 C. 吸引 D. 攻击 32. Where did the Long March start? A. In Sichuan. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hunan. D. In Shanxi. 33. How long did the Long March last (持续)? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. D. About four years. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The difficulties soldiers faced. B. The ways soldiers fought along the way. C. The places where soldiers died during the march. D. The number of people who died during the march. 35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from? A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Chinese Spirit. D. Nature Watch. D Do you like eating bananas? ____36____ The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. ____37____ It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.____38____ And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. ____39____ For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. ____40____ When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A. For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B. Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C. This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D. Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E. This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ___41___ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ___42___ to play basketball with my classmates. ___43___, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ___44___. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ___45___ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ___46___ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ___47___ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ___48___ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ___49___, but we always help one another. These games help us ___50___ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ___51___ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ___52___ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___53___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ___54___ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ___55___ on studying. 41. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 42. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 43. A. And B. So C. If D. However 44. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 45. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 46. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 47. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 48. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 49. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 50. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 51. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 52. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 53. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 54. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 55. A. advice B. work C. time D. information 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s ____56____. People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good ____57____. It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is ____58____ lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the ____59____ for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she ____60____ loves lion dance,” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father ____61____ kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from ____62____. And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to ____63____ other dancers for a big show in front of more people. People enjoyed the video ____64____ they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is ____65____ to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good ___66___ habits. I eat three meals a day and I have them on time. And I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables ___67___ every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum say that it’s not good to drink too much ___68___ it. It usually has a lot of sugar. And I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink ___69___ I get thirsty. ___70___ future, I should drink more water. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first? B: Yes, please! ________71________? A: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. B: Let me see. I’d like a glass of grape juice. ________72________? A: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu Would you like that? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like dumplings or noodles? B: ________73________. I’d like some rice. A: All right. Some rice, Mapo tofu and a glass of grape juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ________74________? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay by WeChat? A: ________75________. WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 健康是人生中最大的财富。你们班将以“How to Keep Fit”为题开展班会，请你根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英文发言稿，与同学们分享你对健康的理解。 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep Fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期 (期中) 教学质量调研测试 七年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tina like to put in the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, would you like to put some cabbage in the soup? W: Oh, no. I’d like to put some tomatoes in it. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes, I’d like a bowl of dumplings. 3. How are those animals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Scary. C. Dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are those animals scary or dangerous? W: No, they are friendly. 4. How often does Helen go to the singing club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, do you practise singing every day? W: No, I go to the singing club only on Monday and Friday. 5. What do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health problems. B. Food safety. C. School rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Must we wear school uniforms at school every day? W: Yes. And you must come to school before classes begin. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can the boy play games according to his mum? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Right. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you playing the game again, Jack? M: This is my favourite game. W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework. M: But the game will be over then W: There will be another game. M: Mum, please! W: You know the rules. M: Rules, rules, rules! I get bored with them. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the symbol of the WWF? A. A shark. B. A panda. C. A giraffe. 9. What does the WWF want people to do? A. To love animals. B. To visit the zoo. C. To feed animals. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that, Eric? M: It’s a panda. The panda is the symbol of the WWF. W: Do you know why? M: I think the WWF wants people to love animals. W: Can I join the WWF? M: Yes, but you need to write an email to them first. W: I see. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long is the library open? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 11. Where can Li Hua put his bag? A. On the table in the hall. B. On the chair in the hall. C. On the table in the park. 12. What is the library’s telephone number? A. 279-5237. B. 297-5237. C. 397-5237. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Li Hua. There is a big library in our city. It is near our school. It is open from eight in the morning to seven in the evening. I go there on Saturday. Every time I borrow five books. There are many rules in the library and we must follow them. First, we must be quiet and we can’t walk here and there. Second, we can’t eat anything in the library. Third, we must put our bags on the table in the hall. If we have any questions to ask, we can call the library at 297-5237. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. This is Tony speaking. W: Hello, Tony. What are you doing? M: I’m practising the guitar. What about you? W: Oh, I’m reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? M: Yeah, I’d love to. W: OK. I’ll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. M: See you later. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The sports club There are many ___16___ for students to do exercise in the sports club. The baseball lessons are on Tuesdays and the ___17___ lessons are on Wednesdays. Teachers here can help students realize their ___18___. People here are friendly and always help and ___19___ one another. Hopefully, everyone can have a relaxing and ___20___ time in the sports club. 【答案】16. choices 17. badminton 18. goals 19. encourage 20. exciting 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to the sports club! If you want to do some exercise, there are many choices for you. For example, we have baseball lessons on Tuesdays and badminton lessons on Wednesdays. There are also some sports matches on weekends. If you want to try one sport and are afraid you can’t do it well, don’t worry! There are many teachers, and they can help you realize your goals. People here are friendly and always help and encourage one another. So it is a good place for you to make new friends. Hopefully, you can have a relaxing and exciting time here. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Animals are able to live all over the world in many different kinds of places, such as deserts, mountains and the ocean. Animals need the right adaptation (适应) to each place. Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives. This happens over a long time and helps an animal live in its place. Camel Polar Bear Elephant Place hot during the day, cold at night, very dry Adaptation 1. don’t need to drink or eat often 2. have long legs 3. save fat in their backs 4. move slowly Place lots of ice, cold all year, short summers Adaptation 1. small ears 2 long and strong legs 3. thick and white fur 4. about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time Place lots of grass, some trees, hot, a lot of rain Adaptation 1. large ears 2. long and strong nose 3. long teeth 4. live in family groups 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why don’t camels need to eat very often? A. Because they save fat in their backs. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because they have long legs. D. Because they move fast. 22. The polar bear spends about ________ of the time eating food. A. 3% B. 30% C. 67% D. 70% 23. Which is the feature of elephants? A. Long tails. B. Small ears. C. Large ears. D. Thick fur. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Adaptation can change an animal’s body. B. Animals always change their living places. C. Animals only live in the wet places. D. Animals always live with their family. 25. Where does the camel live? A. Antarctica. B. Mountains. C. The ocean. D. Deserts. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物如何通过适应环境来生存，并列举了骆驼、北极熊和大象的适应特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据骆驼的适应特征“save fat in their backs”可知，骆驼不需要经常进食是因为它们在背部储存脂肪。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据北极熊的适应特征“about 67% of the time for sleep; about 30% for the swim; eat at the other time”可知，北极熊大约有3%的时间用于进食。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据大象的适应特征“large ears”可知，大象的特征是大耳朵。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaptation changes an animal’s body and the way it lives.”可知，适应可以改变动物的身体。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据骆驼的生活环境“hot during the day, cold at night, very dry”可知，骆驼生活在沙漠中。故选D。 B Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. * Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. * Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. * Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number. * Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. * Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. This text is written for ________. A. workers B. parents C. children D. teachers 27. The writer tells children to ________. A. make rules for the Internet use with parents B. send their photos to someone online C. give others their personal information D. give out their personal information 28. What should you NOT do when you are online? A. Send messages and emails. B. Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C. Learn English. D. Tell someone your real name. 29. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. 单独地 B. 自由地 C. 认真地 D. 神秘地 30. Which is the best title for this text? A. Information on the Internet B. Internet safety rules C. How to use the Internet D. Learn from the Internet 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童在使用互联网时应遵守的安全规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now many children use the Internet...”及全文内容可知，本文的写作对象是儿童，旨在帮助他们安全使用互联网。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.”可知，作者建议儿童与父母一起制定互联网使用规则。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“never give others the information like your real name...”可知，不应在网上透露真实姓名等个人信息。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others.”可知，“alone”指“独自/单独地”，与“without others”对应。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕儿童网络安全规则展开，如制定规则、保护隐私、避免危险行为等，因此“互联网安全规则”是最佳标题。故选B。 C The year 2024 marks the 88th anniversary (周年) of the victory (胜利) of a world-famous march—the Red Army’s Long March of 25,000 li (12,500 kilometers). In October 1934, the Red Army was attacked and in danger. They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against the enemy (敌军). The march began with over 80,000 soldiers (战士) in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Along the way, soldiers went through lots of difficulties. In Sichuan, they had to cross the Luding Bridge in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over snow-covered Jiajin Mountain (more than 4,000 meters high). They didn’t have enough food or clothes. Many soldiers died of cold and hunger. In October 1936, the Long March came to an end in Huining, Gansu Province. The Long March is a great success in human history. We should carry on “the Long March spirit”: working hard and never giving up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “attacked” mean in Chinese? A. 处理 B. 提醒 C. 吸引 D. 攻击 32. Where did the Long March start? A. In Sichuan. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hunan. D. In Shanxi. 33. How long did the Long March last (持续)? A About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. D. About four years. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The difficulties soldiers faced. B. The ways soldiers fought along the way. C. The places where soldiers died during the march. D. The number of people who died during the march. 35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from? A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Chinese Spirit. D. Nature Watch. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红军长征的历史背景以及长征过程中遇到的困难。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...in danger. They decided to move to a safer place. There, they could keep fighting against the enemy (敌军)”可知，红军处于危险中，应该是被袭击了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The march began with over 80,000 soldiers (战士) in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province.”可知，长征开始于江西瑞金。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段长征开始的时间“In October 1934”和结束的时间“In October 1936, the Long March came to an end”可知，长征大约历时两年时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句“Along the way, soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties.”可知，该段主要介绍了红军长征中所经历的困难。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红军长征的历史背景以及长征过程中遇到的困难，展现了长征精神，故文章有可能出现在新闻中的“中国精神”版块。故选C。 D Do you like eating bananas? ____36____ The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. ____37____ It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.____38____ And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. ____39____ For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. ____40____ When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A. For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B. Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C. This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D. Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E. This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述卡文迪什香蕉因TR4真菌面临灭绝危机，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 【36题详解】 根据“The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day!”可知这是关于香蕉不好的消息。选项A“对于香蕉爱好者们来说，这里有个坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4.”和“It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root.”可知，这里应在描述真菌TR4的特点。选项C“这种真菌能在地下“休眠”多年。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.”和“And more than 400 million people grow them to make money.”可知，这里要说明受影响的严重性。选项E“这很糟糕，因为很多人把卡文迪什香蕉作为他们的主要食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4.”可知，这里在说拯救香蕉的方法。选项D“幸运的是，有很多方法可以保存香蕉。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前面提到了改变卡文迪什香蕉基因的方法，后面“When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind.”可知，这里还提到了另一种方法。选项B“此外，我们可以种植其他种类的香蕉。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! What ___41___ do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now. It’s ___42___ to play basketball with my classmates. ___43___, I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time ___44___. My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s ___45___ important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) ___46___ on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball ___47___ every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all ___48___ practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be ___49___, but we always help one another. These games help us ___50___ a strong team spirit. At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and ___51___ how they play. For me, playing basketball can help me ___52___ a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me ___53___ after a long busy day. I also meet some ___54___ people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some ___55___ on studying. 41. A. clothes B. sports C. rules D. colours 42. A. scary B. boring C. happy D. different 43. A. And B. So C. If D. However 44. A. sleeping B. talking C. thinking D. practising 45. A. already B. even C. quite D. only 46. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 47. A. games B. players C. shows D. teachers 48. A. look after B. focus on C. pick up D. think about 49. A. difficult B. meaningful C. useful D. untidy 50. A. kill B. save C. care D. build 51. A. stop B. hear C. learn D. come 52. A. celebrate B. become C. follow D. leave 53. A. arrive B. litter C. listen D. relax 54. A. playful B. friendly C. awful D. handsome 55. A. advice B. work C. time D. information 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者对篮球的热爱及打篮球给他带来的积极影响。 【41题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么运动？ clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colours颜色。根据后文的“basketball”可知，此处问的是喜欢什么运动。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：和同学一起打篮球很快乐。 scary害怕的；boring无聊的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据第一段可知，作者喜欢打篮球，所以与同学一起打球应该是快乐的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，不得不说打篮球很难。 And和；So因此；If如果；However然而。根据“basketball is not easy”可知，打篮球很难，所以此处表示转折，用副词However。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要花大量时间练习。 sleeping睡觉；talking讲话；thinking认为；practising练习。根据前句可知，打篮球很难，所以需要花时间练习。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我的教练威廉姆斯认为每天打篮球对我们来说相当重要。 already已经；even甚至；quite相当；only仅。根据“important”可知，此处表示每天打篮球相当重要，副词“quite”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，我们通常放学后在学校操场上打一个小时篮球。 hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据“after school”可知，此处表示放学后打一小时篮球，其它选项与实际不符。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我学校每年会有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月举行，一场在十月举行。 games比赛；players选手；shows展示；teachers教师。根据后文的“Before the games”可知，此处表示两场大型比赛。故选A。 48题详解】 句意：比赛前，我们都专注于练习。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about考虑。根据“Before the games, we all...practising”可知，此处描述赛前状态，“专注于练习”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这也许很难，但是我们总是互相帮助。 difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；untidy不整洁的。根据“We want to do our best and win. It can be...”可知，此处表示赢得比赛很难。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮我们建立了强大的团队精神。 kill杀；save挽救；care关心；build建立。根据“a strong team spirit”可知，此处表示建立团队精神。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我观察并学习他们如何打球。 stop停止；hear听；learn学习；come来。根据“how they play”可知，此处表示学习他们如何打球，动词learn符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：对于我来说，打篮球可以帮我成为更好的人。 celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“a better person”可知，此处表示成为更好的人。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：打篮球让我开心，让我在一天的繁忙后放松自己。 arrive到达；litter乱扔；listen听；relax放松。根据“helps me...after a long busy day.”可知，此处表示打篮球能帮助我放松。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我也可以遇到一些友好的的人。 playful好玩的；friendly友好的；awful可怕的；handsome英俊的。根据“They teach me how to play basketball...”可知，遇到的这些人教我如何打球，说明他们很友好。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他们教我如何打球并给我一些学习上的建议。 advice建议；work工作；time时间；information信息。give sb. advice“给某人建议”，固定搭配。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join important luck drum symbol practise he like real because Chinese people all know lion dance. We think it is one of China’s ____56____. People play it during festivals because they believe it will bring good ____57____. It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival this year, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is ____58____ lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the ____59____ for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she ____60____ loves lion dance,” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father ____61____ kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from ____62____. And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants to ____63____ other dancers for a big show in front of more people. People enjoyed the video ____64____ they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is ____65____ to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). 【答案】56. symbols 57. luck 58. practising 59. drums 60. really 61. likes 62. him 63. join 64. because 65. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩热爱舞狮并在街头表演的视频走红网络的故事，体现了对中国传统文化的传承。 【56题详解】 句意：我们认为它是中国的重要象征之一。根据“We think it is one of China’s…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，舞狮是中国的重要象征之一，根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 【57题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间表演舞狮，因为他们相信它会带来好运。bring good luck“带来好运”，是固定搭配。故填luck。 【58题详解】 句意：视频中，一个可爱的女孩正在她父亲的店前练习舞狮。根据“In the video, a lovely girl is…lion dance in front of her dad’s store.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指练习舞狮，practise“练习”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填practising。 【59题详解】 句意：一些舞狮者为她敲鼓。play the drums“敲鼓”，是固定搭配。故填drums。 【60题详解】 句意：她太棒了，我们可以看出她真的很喜欢舞狮。根据“She is so great and we can see that she… loves lion dance”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她真的很喜欢舞狮，real的副词really“真正地”，修饰动词“loves”。故填really。 【61题详解】 句意：她的父亲非常喜欢功夫和舞狮。根据“Her father…kung fu and lion dance very much.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢功夫和舞狮，like“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Her father”，用三单形式。故填likes。 【62题详解】 句意：她从他身上学到了很多。根据上文“Her father…kung fu and lion dance very much.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从父亲身上学到了很多，应用him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 【63题详解】 句意：林想和其他舞者一起在更多人面前表演一场盛大的演出。根据“Lin wants to…other dancers for a big show in front of more people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想和其他舞者一起在更多人面前表演一场盛大的演出，join“加入”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填join。 【64题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这段视频，因为他们看到了女孩对舞狮的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：对我们来说，了解和传播我们的传统文化很重要。根据“For us, it is…to know and spread (传播) our traditional culture”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解和传播我们的传统文化很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good ___66___ habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time. And I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables ___67___ every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum say that it’s not good to drink too much ___68___ it. It usually has a lot of sugar. And I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink ___69___ I get thirsty. ___70___ future, I should drink more water. 【答案】66. eating 67. with 68. of 69. before 70. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者良好的饮食习惯，包括按时吃饭、健康饮食、少吃甜食等，同时也指出了需要改进的地方，如多喝水。 【66题详解】 句意：我有一些好的饮食习惯。 根据后文“I eat three meals a day”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，应用动名词形式作定语修饰habits。故填eating。 【67题详解】 句意：我每餐都吃水果和蔬菜。 根据“I eat fruit and vegetables ... every meal.”可知，此处表示“伴随”或“搭配”，即“每餐都搭配水果和蔬菜”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。这里需要填写一个介词来连接“too much”和“it”，表示“……的太多”。of用于“too much/little of...”等结构中，表示整体中的一部分。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：我渴的时候喝水，但最好在口渴之前喝水。 根据逻辑关系，此处强调“在口渴之前喝水”更健康。故填before。 【70题详解】 句意：将来，我应该多喝水。 固定搭配“in the future”表示“将来”，此处省略the。故填In。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. Here is our menu. Would you like something to drink first? B: Yes, please! ________71________? A: We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape and watermelon. B: Let me see. I’d like a glass of grape juice. ________72________? A: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like dumplings or noodles? B: ________73________. I’d like some rice. A: All right. Some rice, Mapo tofu and a glass of grape juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ________74________? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay by WeChat? A: ________75________. WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 【答案】71. What drinks do you have 72. Do you have anything with tofu 73. No, thanks 74. How much (are they)/How much is all the food/ How much are all things 75. Yes, you can/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于顾客和餐厅服务员关于点餐的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“We have tea and four kinds of juice”可知，空处应是询问有什么饮料，故填What drinks do you have。 【72题详解】 根据“Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one”可知，空处应是询问是否有豆腐菜，故填Do you have anything with tofu。 【73题详解】 根据“Would you like dumplings or noodles...I’d like some rice”可知，空处应是不要饺子和面条，故填No, thanks。 【74题详解】 根据“Thirty-eight yuan”可知，空处应是询问价格，故填How much (are they) / How much is all the food/ How much are all things。 【75题详解】 根据“Can I pay by WeChat...WeChat or Alipay is OK.”可知，空处应是可以微信支付，故填Yes, you can/ Sure/ Of course。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 健康是人生中最大的财富。你们班将以“How to Keep Fit”为题开展班会，请你根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英文发言稿，与同学们分享你对健康的理解。 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep Fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Fit It’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways to help us keep fit. First of all, we should eat healthily, such as eating a lot of fruit, vegetables and drinking milk and water. And remember not to have too much ice cream or drink cola because they are bad for our health and may make us fat. Second, do exercise every day. As the saying goes, “Exercise for an hour every day, and you will live a healthy life for a lifetime.” Third, we should get up early and go to bed early. Everyone should learn how to keep fit from now on so as to have a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，已给出开头句，直接引入主题； 第二步：具体阐述方法，分三点说明保持健康的方式； 第三步：总结呼吁，强调行动重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②such as例如 ③as the saying goes俗话说 ④from now on从现在开始 ⑤so as to以便 [高分句型] ①And remember not to have too much ice cream or drink cola because they are bad for our health and may make us fat. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年下期期中教学质量调研测试七年级英语听力录音第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, tina, would you like to put some cabbage in the soup? Oh, no. I'd like to put some tomatoes in IT. Tina, would you like to put some cabbage in the soup? Oh, no. I'd like to put some tomatoes in IT. Two, may I take your order, sir? Yes, i'd like a bowl of dumplings. May I take your order, sir? Yes, i'd like a bowl of dumplings. Three, are those animals scary or dangerous? No, they are friendly. Are those animals scary or dangerous? No, they are friendly. For how long do you practice singing every day? No, I go to the singing club only on monday and friday. Helen, do you practice singing every day? No, I go to the singing club only on monday and friday. Five must we wear school uniforms at school every day? Yes, and you must come to school before classes began. Must we wear school uniforms at school every day? Yes, and you must come to school before classes began. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Why are you playing the game again, jack. this is my favorite game. Go and do your homework. You can play IT after you finish . your homework, but the game will be over. Then there will be another game. Mom, please, you know, the rules. rules, rules, rules. I get bored with them. Why are you playing the game again, jack. this is my favorite game. Go and do your homework. You can play IT after you finish . your homework, but the game will be over. Then there will be another game. Mom, please. you know, the rules. rules, rules, rules. I get bored with them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What's that, eric? It's a panda. The panda is the symbol of the WWF. Do you know . why I think the WWF wants people to love animals. Can I join the WWF? Yes, but you need to write an email to them first. I see. What's that, eric? It's a pandora. The pandora is the symbol of the WWF. Do you know . why I think the WWF wants people to love animals? Can I join the WWF? Yes, but you need to write an email to them first. I see. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm iwa. There is a big library in our city. IT is near our school. IT is open from a in the morning to seven in the evening. I go there on saturday every time I borrow five books. There are many rules in the library, and we must follow them. First, we must be quiet and we can walk here and there. Second, we can eat anything in the library. Third, we must put our bags on the table in the hall. If we have any questions to ask, we can call the library at two, nine, seven, five, two, three, seven. I'm iwa. There is a big library in our city. IT is near our school. IT is open from a in the morning to seven in the evening. I go there on saturday every time I borrow five books. There are many rules in the library, and we must follow them. First, we must be quiet and we can walk here and there. Second, we can eat anything in the library. Third, we must put our bags on the table in the hall. If we have any questions to ask, we can call the library at two, nine, seven, five, two, three, seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi tina, this is tony speaking. Hello tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah, i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. See you later. Hi, gina, this is tony speaking. Hello, tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah, i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at her home at a quarter to six. See you, waiter. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to the sports club. If you want to do some exercise, there are many choices for you. For example, we have baseball lessons on two days and beat mental lessons on wednesday days. There are also some sports matches on weekends. If you want to try one sport and are afraid you can't do IT well, don't worry. There are many teachers, and they can help you realize your goals. People here are friendly and always help and encourage one another. So IT is a good place for you to make new friends. Hopefully you can have a relaxing and exciting time here. Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to the sports club. If you want to do some exercise, there are many choices for you. For example, we have baseball lessons on two days and badminton lessons on wednesday. There are also some sports matches on weekends if you want to try one sport and are afraid you can't do IT well, don't worry. There are many teachers, and they can help you realize your goals. People here are friendly and always help and encourage one another. So IT is a good place for you to make new friends. Hopefully you can have a relaxing and exciting time here.