Unit 5 Words and Expressions（分层练习） -【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 5 Words and Expressions 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1. She has a natural ____________(天资) for languages and can learn new words very quickly. 2. The company is heavily in ____________(债务) and needs to find a way to pay it off soon. 3. The police are trying to ____________(侦察出) the truth behind the mysterious case. 4. The ____________(参与者) in the competition are all excellent students from different schools. 5. The ____________(接待员) at the hotel greeted us with a warm smile and helped us check in. 二、单句语法填空 1. He has an aptitude ______ solving complex problems. 2. She is always bouncing ideas ______ with her colleagues. 3. We should categorise these books ______ different genres. 4. The spy was caught ______ (spy) on the military base. 5. I wish I ______ (can) fly like a bird. 三、短语填空 bounce back; in debt; spy on; come to a conclusion; take into account 1. After suffering a great loss, he managed to __________________ and start a new business. 2. They have been __________________ since they bought the new house. 3. The detective was hired to __________________ the suspect's activities. 4. After a long discussion, they finally __________________ that the plan was feasible. 5. When making a decision, we should __________________ all the factors involved. 四、完成句子 1. 一部分困难恰恰在于很难对他加以归类。 Part of the difficulty is that he is so hard ____________________. 2. 负债容易还债难。 It is much easier to __________________ than to get out of it. 3. 我们中间有一个间谍。 We have a __________________ among us. 4. 我希望我(当年)上学时学习能再努力一点。 We wish we __________________ when at school. 5. 林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。 Doctor Lin Qiaozhi __________________ providing medical care for women and children. 五、阅读理解 Career planning is an important part of our lives. It helps us to make informed decisions about our future and choose a career that suits our interests, skills, and values. However, many people find it difficult to plan their careers and often make mistakes that can affect their future success. One of the most common mistakes people make is not doing enough research. They may choose a career based on their parents' or friends' suggestions, or because it seems to be popular or well-paid, without considering their own interests and abilities. This can lead to dissatisfaction and frustration in the long run. Another mistake is not setting clear goals. Without clear goals, it is difficult to know what steps to take and how to measure our progress. We may end up wasting time and energy on things that are not important or relevant to our career goals. In addition, many people do not take advantage of the available resources and opportunities. They may not know about the different career options, training programs, or networking events that can help them to achieve their goals. This can limit their chances of success and prevent them from reaching their full potential. To avoid these mistakes, it is important to start career planning early and to be proactive. We should do our own research, explore different career options, and talk to people who are already working in the fields we are interested in. We should also set clear goals and create a plan of action to achieve them. Finally, we should take advantage of the available resources and opportunities, such as career fairs, internships, and online courses. By following these steps, we can increase our chances of choosing a career that we love and that will bring us satisfaction and success in the future. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of career planning. B. Common mistakes in career planning and how to avoid them. C. How to set clear career goals. D. The available resources and opportunities for career planning. 2. Which of the following is NOT a common mistake in career planning? A. Choosing a career based on others' suggestions. B. Not setting clear goals. C. Taking advantage of available resources. D. Not doing enough research. 3. Why is it important to set clear goals in career planning? A. Because it helps us to know what steps to take. B. Because it helps us to measure our progress. C. Because it helps us to avoid wasting time and energy. D. All of the above. 4. What can we do to avoid mistakes in career planning? A. Start career planning early and be proactive. B. Do our own research and explore different career options. C. Set clear goals and create a plan of action. D. All of the above. 答案 一、单词拼写 1. aptitude 2. debt 3. detect 4. participants 5. receptionist 二、单句语法填空 1. for 2. around 3. into 4. spying 5. could 三、短语填空 1. bounce back 2. in debt 3. spy on 4. came to a conclusion 5. take into account 四、完成句子 1. to categorise 2. get into debt 3. spy 4. had studied harder 5. dedicated her life to 五、阅读理解 1. B 文章主要讲述了职业规划中常见的错误以及如何避免这些错误，B选项符合文意。A选项职业规划的重要性只是文章提及的一部分内容；C选项如何设定明确的职业目标不全面；D选项职业规划的可用资源和机会也只是其中一部分，所以选B。 2. C 根据文章内容，A选项基于他人建议选择职业、B选项不设定明确目标、D选项没有做足够的研究都是常见错误，而C选项利用可用资源不是常见错误，所以选C。 3. D 文章提到没有明确目标就很难知道采取什么步骤以及如何衡量进展，还可能会浪费时间和精力，所以A、B、C选项都是设定明确目标重要的原因，选D。 4. D 文章最后一段提到为了避免职业规划中的错误，要尽早开始且积极主动，自己做研究探索不同职业选择，设定明确目标并制定行动计划，所以A、B、C选项都正确，选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Words and Expressions 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1. She has a natural ____________(天资) for languages and can learn new words very quickly. 2. The company is heavily in ____________(债务) and needs to find a way to pay it off soon. 3. The police are trying to ____________(侦察出) the truth behind the mysterious case. 4. The ____________(参与者) in the competition are all excellent students from different schools. 5. The ____________(接待员) at the hotel greeted us with a warm smile and helped us check in. 二、单句语法填空 1. He has an aptitude ______ solving complex problems. 2. She is always bouncing ideas ______ with her colleagues. 3. We should categorise these books ______ different genres. 4. The spy was caught ______ (spy) on the military base. 5. I wish I ______ (can) fly like a bird. 三、短语填空 bounce back; in debt; spy on; come to a conclusion; take into account 1. After suffering a great loss, he managed to __________________ and start a new business. 2. They have been __________________ since they bought the new house. 3. The detective was hired to __________________ the suspect's activities. 4. After a long discussion, they finally __________________ that the plan was feasible. 5. When making a decision, we should __________________ all the factors involved. 四、完成句子 1. 一部分困难恰恰在于很难对他加以归类。 Part of the difficulty is that he is so hard ____________________. 2. 负债容易还债难。 It is much easier to __________________ than to get out of it. 3. 我们中间有一个间谍。 We have a __________________ among us. 4. 我希望我(当年)上学时学习能再努力一点。 We wish we __________________ when at school. 5. 林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。 Doctor Lin Qiaozhi __________________ providing medical care for women and children. 五、阅读理解 Career planning is an important part of our lives. It helps us to make informed decisions about our future and choose a career that suits our interests, skills, and values. However, many people find it difficult to plan their careers and often make mistakes that can affect their future success. One of the most common mistakes people make is not doing enough research. They may choose a career based on their parents' or friends' suggestions, or because it seems to be popular or well-paid, without considering their own interests and abilities. This can lead to dissatisfaction and frustration in the long run. Another mistake is not setting clear goals. Without clear goals, it is difficult to know what steps to take and how to measure our progress. We may end up wasting time and energy on things that are not important or relevant to our career goals. In addition, many people do not take advantage of the available resources and opportunities. They may not know about the different career options, training programs, or networking events that can help them to achieve their goals. This can limit their chances of success and prevent them from reaching their full potential. To avoid these mistakes, it is important to start career planning early and to be proactive. We should do our own research, explore different career options, and talk to people who are already working in the fields we are interested in. We should also set clear goals and create a plan of action to achieve them. Finally, we should take advantage of the available resources and opportunities, such as career fairs, internships, and online courses. By following these steps, we can increase our chances of choosing a career that we love and that will bring us satisfaction and success in the future. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of career planning. B. Common mistakes in career planning and how to avoid them. C. How to set clear career goals. D. The available resources and opportunities for career planning. 2. Which of the following is NOT a common mistake in career planning? A. Choosing a career based on others' suggestions. B. Not setting clear goals. C. Taking advantage of available resources. D. Not doing enough research. 3. Why is it important to set clear goals in career planning? A. Because it helps us to know what steps to take. B. Because it helps us to measure our progress. C. Because it helps us to avoid wasting time and energy. D. All of the above. 4. What can we do to avoid mistakes in career planning? A. Start career planning early and be proactive. B. Do our own research and explore different career options. C. Set clear goals and create a plan of action. D. All of the above. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$