Unit 4 Sharing Using Language（2） - Writing（分层练习） -【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 4 Using Language (2) - Writing 分层练习 一、词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示写单词 1. Before signing the ________ (合同), you should read it carefully. 2. The company has made a huge ________ (投入) in new technology. 3. We need to follow certain ________ (标准) when evaluating their work. 4. The ________ (稳定) of the financial market is crucial for economic development. 5. She is a ________ (顾问) who offers professional advice on marketing. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The football match will be ________ (relay) live on TV tonight. 2. After a long ________ (consult) with his parents, he decided to study abroad. 3. We should show respect for people with ________ (disability). 4. The doctor is trying to save the patient by every possible ________ (criterion). 5. She ________ (pray) every day for her son's safety. （三）短语填空 take...for granted; be engaged in; contribute to; prior to; not only...but also... 1. We should never ________ the love and support from our parents. 2. ________ his departure, he gave a farewell speech. 3. She is ________ preparing for the coming exam. 4. His hard work and dedication ________ his great success. 5. He is ________ a good student ________ a talented athlete. 二、语法专项——部分倒装 （一）单项选择 1. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 2. Only in this way ________ make progress in your English. A. you can B. can you C. you are able to D. will you able to 3. Hardly ________ the bus stop when the bus started. A. did I reach B. I reached C. had I reached D. I had reached （二）句型转换 1. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. →Never before ________ ________ seen such a beautiful place. 2. He not only likes English but also likes French. →Not only ________ he ________ English but also likes French. 3. She didn't realize she had lost her keys until she got home. →Not until she got home ________ ________ realize she had lost her keys. 三、阅读理解 A For the past few years, my mother has been volunteering in Africa. She is a member of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. At first, I was not happy when she told me she was leaving for Africa. I thought she would not be able to take good care of me. However, as I learned more about her work, my attitude changed. My mother's team has been helping to build a cardiac hospital in Tanzania. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Now, with the new hospital, they can receive treatment locally. The hospital also provides consultation and training for local medical staff. My mother often tells me stories about the people she meets there. Many of them are very poor but have a strong desire for a better life. Despite the difficult living conditions, they are always friendly and grateful for the help they receive. I am proud of my mother's work. It shows that we are responsible global citizens, and we are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. I have decided to be a volunteer myself when I grow up. 1. How did the author feel at first when his mother decided to volunteer in Africa? A. Proud. B. Supportive. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. 2. What is the main work of the author's mother's medical team in Tanzania? A. Training local people to be doctors. B. Building a cardiac hospital. C. Treating all kinds of diseases. D. Donating medical supplies. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author will go to Africa to be a volunteer soon. B. People in Tanzania are rich enough to afford heart surgery abroad. C. The new hospital in Tanzania only serves local rich people. D. The author has changed his attitude towards his mother's volunteer work. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular around the world. It gives people a chance to help others and make a difference in their communities. In many countries, there are various volunteer activities. For example, some volunteers work in schools to help students with their studies. Others volunteer at local hospitals, taking care of patients or helping with administrative work. There are also volunteers who focus on environmental protection, such as cleaning up parks and beaches. One of the great things about volunteering is that it allows people to develop new skills and gain valuable experience. It also helps them to meet new people and expand their social circles. Moreover, volunteering can bring a sense of fulfillment and happiness. When you see the positive impact of your work on others, it gives you a great feeling of satisfaction. However, volunteering also has its challenges. Sometimes, volunteers may face difficult situations or conflicts with others. They may also feel tired or stressed from the work. But overall, the benefits of volunteering far outweigh the challenges. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of volunteering around the world. B. The various forms of volunteer activities. C. The advantages and challenges of volunteering. D. How to become a good volunteer. 2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of volunteering? A. Developing new skills. B. Making more money. C. Meeting new people. D. Gaining a sense of fulfillment. 3. What does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in the last paragraph? A. Be less important than. B. Be more important than. C. Be as important as. D. Be similar to. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的志愿者活动很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 中国志愿者活动的现状（如受欢迎程度、常见活动类型等）； 2. 你参加志愿者活动的经历（一次即可）及感受； 3. 鼓励他参与志愿者活动。 注意： 1. 词数80 - 120； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Using Language (2) - Writing 分层练习 一、词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示写单词 1. Before signing the ________ (合同), you should read it carefully. 2. The company has made a huge ________ (投入) in new technology. 3. We need to follow certain ________ (标准) when evaluating their work. 4. The ________ (稳定) of the financial market is crucial for economic development. 5. She is a ________ (顾问) who offers professional advice on marketing. 答案：1. contract 2. input 3. criteria 4. stability 5. consultant （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The football match will be ________ (relay) live on TV tonight. 2. After a long ________ (consult) with his parents, he decided to study abroad. 3. We should show respect for people with ________ (disability). 4. The doctor is trying to save the patient by every possible ________ (criterion). 5. She ________ (pray) every day for her son's safety. 答案：1. relayed 2. consultation 3. disabilities 4. criterion 5. prays （三）短语填空 take...for granted; be engaged in; contribute to; prior to; not only...but also... 1. We should never ________ the love and support from our parents. 2. ________ his departure, he gave a farewell speech. 3. She is ________ preparing for the coming exam. 4. His hard work and dedication ________ his great success. 5. He is ________ a good student ________ a talented athlete. 答案：1. take; for granted 2. Prior to 3. engaged in 4. contributed to 5. not only; but also 二、语法专项——部分倒装 （一）单项选择 1. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 答案：A 解析：not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据left可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，所以选A。 2. Only in this way ________ make progress in your English. A. you can B. can you C. you are able to D. will you able to 答案：B 解析：only + 状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，can提到主语前，所以选B。 3. Hardly ________ the bus stop when the bus started. A. did I reach B. I reached C. had I reached D. I had reached 答案：C 解析：hardly...when...结构中，hardly位于句首，主句用过去完成时且部分倒装，had提到主语前，所以选C。 （二）句型转换 1. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. →Never before ________ ________ seen such a beautiful place. 答案：have I 解析：never位于句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词have提到主语I前。 2. He not only likes English but also likes French. →Not only ________ he ________ English but also likes French. 答案：does; like 解析：not only位于句首，前半句要部分倒装，主语是he，一般现在时，借助助动词does，likes还原为like。 3. She didn't realize she had lost her keys until she got home. →Not until she got home ________ ________ realize she had lost her keys. 答案：did she 解析：not until位于句首，主句部分倒装，根据didn't可知用一般过去时，借助助动词did，realize用原形。 三、阅读理解 A For the past few years, my mother has been volunteering in Africa. She is a member of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. At first, I was not happy when she told me she was leaving for Africa. I thought she would not be able to take good care of me. However, as I learned more about her work, my attitude changed. My mother's team has been helping to build a cardiac hospital in Tanzania. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Now, with the new hospital, they can receive treatment locally. The hospital also provides consultation and training for local medical staff. My mother often tells me stories about the people she meets there. Many of them are very poor but have a strong desire for a better life. Despite the difficult living conditions, they are always friendly and grateful for the help they receive. I am proud of my mother's work. It shows that we are responsible global citizens, and we are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. I have decided to be a volunteer myself when I grow up. 1. How did the author feel at first when his mother decided to volunteer in Africa? A. Proud. B. Supportive. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. 答案：C 解析：根据第一段“At first, I was not happy when she told me she was leaving for Africa.”可知，作者一开始得知妈妈要去非洲做志愿者时不开心，所以选C。 2. What is the main work of the author's mother's medical team in Tanzania? A. Training local people to be doctors. B. Building a cardiac hospital. C. Treating all kinds of diseases. D. Donating medical supplies. 答案：B 解析：从第二段“My mother's team has been helping to build a cardiac hospital in Tanzania.”可知，作者妈妈的医疗队主要工作是在坦桑尼亚建心脏病医院，选B。 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author will go to Africa to be a volunteer soon. B. People in Tanzania are rich enough to afford heart surgery abroad. C. The new hospital in Tanzania only serves local rich people. D. The author has changed his attitude towards his mother's volunteer work. 答案：D 解析：作者一开始不开心，后来了解妈妈工作后为妈妈骄傲，态度发生了改变，D正确；A选项文中只是说长大后想当志愿者，没说很快去非洲；B选项与文中坦桑尼亚人有心脏病需出国手术说明他们没钱不符；C选项新医院也帮助穷人，不是只服务富人，所以选D。 B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular around the world. It gives people a chance to help others and make a difference in their communities. In many countries, there are various volunteer activities. For example, some volunteers work in schools to help students with their studies. Others volunteer at local hospitals, taking care of patients or helping with administrative work. There are also volunteers who focus on environmental protection, such as cleaning up parks and beaches. One of the great things about volunteering is that it allows people to develop new skills and gain valuable experience. It also helps them to meet new people and expand their social circles. Moreover, volunteering can bring a sense of fulfillment and happiness. When you see the positive impact of your work on others, it gives you a great feeling of satisfaction. However, volunteering also has its challenges. Sometimes, volunteers may face difficult situations or conflicts with others. They may also feel tired or stressed from the work. But overall, the benefits of volunteering far outweigh the challenges. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of volunteering around the world. B. The various forms of volunteer activities. C. The advantages and challenges of volunteering. D. How to become a good volunteer. 答案：C 解析：文章先讲了志愿服务受欢迎，介绍了形式、好处，又提到面临的挑战，主要讲的是志愿服务的优点和挑战，选C。 2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of volunteering? A. Developing new skills. B. Making more money. C. Meeting new people. D. Gaining a sense of fulfillment. 答案：B 解析：文中提到志愿服务可以发展新技能、结识新人、获得满足感，没提到赚钱，所以选B。 3. What does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in the last paragraph? A. Be less important than. B. Be more important than. C. Be as important as. D. Be similar to. 答案：B 解析：根据语境，这里说的是志愿服务的好处比挑战重要得多，outweigh意思是“比……重要；胜过” ，所以选B。 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的志愿者活动很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 中国志愿者活动的现状（如受欢迎程度、常见活动类型等）； 2. 你参加志愿者活动的经历（一次即可）及感受； 3. 鼓励他参与志愿者活动。 注意： 1. 词数80 - 120； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter asking about volunteer activities in China. Volunteering is quite popular in China. People from all walks of life actively participate in various volunteer activities. Common types include helping the elderly in nursing homes, tutoring poor students, and participating in environmental protection projects. I once volunteered at a local community library. I helped organize books, guided readers to find the books they needed, and held reading - sharing activities. Through this experience, I not only developed my communication skills but also felt a strong sense of satisfaction when seeing people enjoy reading. I sincerely hope you can also join volunteer activities in your country. It will surely bring you many wonderful experiences. Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$