Unit 4 Sharing Review useful structures（分层练习） -【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 4 Review useful structures 分层练习 一、单项选择 1. The man __________ a black coat is our new teacher. A. in B. on C. with D. wears 答案：A 解析：“in +颜色/衣服”表示“穿着……”，在这里“in a black coat”作后置定语修饰“the man” ，表示“穿着黑色外套的男人” ，其他选项不符合语境，wear是动词，一个句子不能有两个谓语动词，所以选A。 2. My mother is always busy __________ housework. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does 答案：B 解析：be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事” ，所以用doing，选B。 3. The question is __________ difficult for me to answer. A. so B. such C. too D. very 答案：C 解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……” ，“The question is too difficult for me to answer.”意思是“这个问题对我来说太难了回答不了” ，so和such常与that搭配，very没有这种结构，所以选C。 4. We should take good care of the old and show them __________ love. A. many B. much C. few D. little 答案：B 解析：love是不可数名词，many和few修饰可数名词复数，little表示“几乎没有” ，不符合语境，much修饰不可数名词，所以选B，表示“很多爱” 。 5. It's necessary __________ us __________ learn English well. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 答案：A 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的” ，这里表示“对我们来说学好英语是必要的” ，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，如kind，nice等，就用It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. ，所以选A。 二、句子成分分析 指出下列句子中画线短语的类型及所作的句子成分。 1. I have a lot of homework to do. 短语类型：；句子成分： 答案：名词短语；宾语 解析：“a lot of homework to do”中“a lot of”是限定词修饰“homework” ，“to do”是不定式作后置定语修饰“homework” ，整个短语作“have”的宾语 。 2. The students are listening to the teacher carefully. 短语类型：；句子成分： 答案：动词短语；谓语；副词短语；状语 解析：“are listening to”是动词短语作谓语，“carefully”是副词，“carefully”在这里构成副词短语修饰动词“are listening to”作状语 。 3. The book on the table is very interesting. 短语类型：；句子成分： 答案：介词短语；定语；形容词短语；表语 解析：“on the table”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“the book” ，“very interesting”是副词“very”修饰形容词“interesting”构成的形容词短语作表语 。 4. She found the story quite exciting. 短语类型：；句子成分： 答案：形容词短语；宾语补足语 解析：“quite exciting”是副词“quite”修饰形容词“exciting”构成的形容词短语，作宾语“the story”的补足语 。 5. He goes to school by bike every day. 短语类型：；句子成分： 答案：动词短语；谓语；介词短语；状语 解析：“goes to”是动词短语作谓语，“by bike”是介词短语作方式状语 ，“every day”是副词短语作时间状语 。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to ease suffering in some African countries 1.__________ a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice, volunteers 2.__________ a heart to help others are needed to provide healthcare information to people in rural villages. As a volunteer, you will be responsible 3.__________ organizing lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families throughout the southern part of the nation. There is no doubt 4.__________ these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life. The program will last for one year or more, depending on your performance. You need to be over 18 and be able to communicate well both in spoken and written English (or in French). You don't need to have overseas experience, but you should be friendly and outgoing with a wonderful smile. 1. 答案：from 解析：“from a lack of...”表示“由于缺乏……” ，这里表示由于缺乏医生和良好的医疗建议 。 2. 答案：with 解析：“with a heart to help others”表示“有一颗帮助他人的心” ，with短语作后置定语修饰“volunteers” 。 3. 答案：for 解析：be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责” 。 4. 答案：that 解析：There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……” ，that引导同位语从句 。 四、写作 假设你是校志愿者协会的负责人，写一则招募志愿者的启事。内容包括： 1. 招募目的（如帮助贫困地区儿童、保护环境等，任选其一）； 2. 志愿者的工作内容； 3. 志愿者的要求； 4. 报名方式和截止日期。 注意：词数80 - 120。 Volunteer Recruitment Dear fellow students, Our school volunteer association is now recruiting volunteers 1.__________ (help) children in poor areas. As a volunteer, you will 2.__________ (organize) study - aid activities, such as tutoring students, donating books and stationery. You are also expected to 3.__________ (communicate) with them regularly to understand their needs and offer mental support. We hope you are over 16, 4.__________ (enthusiasm) about volunteering, and good at 5.__________ (communicate) with others. If you are interested, please send your application to volunteer@school.com before May 31st. Join us and make a difference! The Volunteer Association of Our School 参考范文 Volunteer Recruitment Dear fellow students, Our school volunteer association is now recruiting volunteers to help children in poor mountainous areas. The main work includes tutoring them in various subjects, organizing interesting extracurricular activities, and donating books and school supplies. By doing these, we aim to broaden their horizons and inspire their love for learning. We hope volunteers are warm - hearted, patient, and good at communicating with kids. Also, having basic teaching skills and being able to spare some weekends are preferred. If you're eager to contribute, please send an email to volunteer@school.edu.cn with your personal information by June 15th. Let's work together to bring more hope to these children! The Volunteer Association of Our School 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Review useful structures 分层练习 一、单项选择 1. The man __________ a black coat is our new teacher. A. in B. on C. with D. wears 2. My mother is always busy __________ housework. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does 3. The question is __________ difficult for me to answer. A. so B. such C. too D. very 4. We should take good care of the old and show them __________ love. A. many B. much C. few D. little 5. It's necessary __________ us __________ learn English well. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 二、句子成分分析 指出下列句子中画线短语的类型及所作的句子成分。 1. I have a lot of homework to do. 短语类型：；句子成分： 2. The students are listening to the teacher carefully. 短语类型：；句子成分： 3. The book on the table is very interesting. 短语类型：；句子成分： 4. She found the story quite exciting. 短语类型：；句子成分： 5. He goes to school by bike every day. 短语类型：；句子成分： 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to ease suffering in some African countries 1.__________ a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice, volunteers 2.__________ a heart to help others are needed to provide healthcare information to people in rural villages. As a volunteer, you will be responsible 3.__________ organizing lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families throughout the southern part of the nation. There is no doubt 4.__________ these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life. The program will last for one year or more, depending on your performance. You need to be over 18 and be able to communicate well both in spoken and written English (or in French). You don't need to have overseas experience, but you should be friendly and outgoing with a wonderful smile. 四、写作 假设你是校志愿者协会的负责人，写一则招募志愿者的启事。内容包括： 1. 招募目的（如帮助贫困地区儿童、保护环境等，任选其一）； 2. 志愿者的工作内容； 3. 志愿者的要求； 4. 报名方式和截止日期。 注意：词数80 - 120。 Volunteer Recruitment Dear fellow students, Our school volunteer association is now recruiting volunteers 1.__________ (help) children in poor areas. As a volunteer, you will 2.__________ (organize) study - aid activities, such as tutoring students, donating books and stationery. You are also expected to 3.__________ (communicate) with them regularly to understand their needs and offer mental support. We hope you are over 16, 4.__________ (enthusiasm) about volunteering, and good at 5.__________ (communicate) with others. If you are interested, please send your application to volunteer@school.com before May 31st. Join us and make a difference! The Volunteer Association of Our School 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$