浙江省温州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语 A　 参考答案　 第 1　 页(共 2 页) 2024 学年第二学期八年级期中独立作业 英语　 参考答案及评分标准 听力材料 　 　 八年级听力测试现在开始。 该部分共有三节。 请看听力部分。 第一节　 听下面 5 段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中,选出正确 的选项回答问题,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每一段对话后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 1. M: Are you ready to go, Bella? The school bus is leaving in 15 minutes. W: OK, Dad, I􀆳ll finish my breakfast soon. 2. M: Hey Amy, who is your favourite cartoon hero, Superman or Spiderman? W: Neither. Nezha is my favourite. How brave and clever he is! 3. M: Sarah, have you ever visited other cities? W: Yes. I􀆳ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou􀆺and Kunming. 4. M: Hey Vicky, tomorrow is a perfect day for playing tennis. W: I􀆳m quite sure. Let􀆳s meet at the sports center around 9 o􀆳clock tomorrow morning. 5. M: Did you like the concert last night, Mary? W: For me, the dancing was pretty good, and the lights were excellent, but the music was too bad. 第一节到此结束。 第二节　 听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 2 到 3 个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项 中选出正确的选项回答问题,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 听完对话后你有 10 到 15 秒的时 间回答有关小题,每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答 6-7 两个问题,听对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 W: Time for up, Jerry. It􀆳s Thursday today. M: Ohh􀆺 Can I sleep one more moment? W: Are you feeling well, dear? M: No, I􀆳m tired and sleepy. W: You look pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave. M: Thank you. I really want to sleep and I don􀆳t want to eat anything. W: Maybe you􀆳ve got a cold. Let􀆳s go to the doctor􀆳s right now. M: OK. 　 　 听下面一段较长对话,回答 8-10 三个问题。 听对话前你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 M: So, Cathy, did you have a good time on Sunday? W: Oh, Charles, I wished so. I planned to climb the mountain, but it started to rain. M: I􀆳m sure you did something else interesting then. W: Yes,I went shopping in the afternoon. I saw a lovely doll, you know, I like dolls. M: I bet you got your favourite one. W: But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out. M: Oh, that􀆳s too bad. But I guess you saved a lot of money that way. W: All right. Thank you, Charles. 第二节到此结束。 第三节　 听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出正确的 选项回答问题,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 听独白前你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容, 听完后你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间,独白读两遍。 Ladies and gentlemen, Attention please. This is the Supermarket Service Center. William White is looking for his 八年级英语 A　 参考答案　 第 2　 页(共 2 页) daughter Betty White. Betty is a five-year-old girl with long brown hair. She􀆳s thin and she􀆳s about one meter tall. She􀆳s wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. She got lost in the baby food area on the 2nd floor. Betty, if you hear our message, please come to the information desk on the 1st floor as soon as possible. Your dad is waiting for you over there. If anyone sees her, please call our service center at 8816-1213. Thank you. 参考答案 1-5ACBCC　 6-10 BBACC　 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABDCD　 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 DABAC　 31-34 EDBA 35. Yes, I do. Because I want to discover if there is life on Mars. (言之有理即可) No, I don􀆳t. Because it􀆳s too far way and there is no life on Mars. 36-40 ABCCA　 41-45 ADDCB　 45-50 DCDAC 51. enjoyable　 52. none　 53. ourselves　 54. hearts 　 55. catching a cold 56. exciting　 57. competition　 58. prizes　 59. actively　 60. bigger / greater 61. entered　 62. excellent　 63. moment 64. satisfied / pleased　 65. invite 66. a　 67. with　 68. have learnt / have learned　 69. interested 70. but 71. year􀆳s　 72. its　 73. ways　 74. what　 75. to make 76. One possible version: Dear Henry, I􀆳m glad to receive your email. As you know, we are always busy, but have great fun at school. Compared to last year, I bet I have improved a lot. For example, I was bad at English last year, but now my teacher always speaks highly of me because I always get good marks! Thanks for your help, Henry! I believe as long as I work hard, I can keep making huge progress in everything. We have already held many interesting activities. Last week we had a hike into the mountains. Needless to say we were tired but happy. Next Thursday we will have a basketball match and I am confident enough to win the match! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准 档次(分数) 评分标准 第五档 (18—20 分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。 包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意 思清楚、连贯。 语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。 第四档 (14—17 分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。 基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较为完整, 语句完整,意思清楚。 语法和词汇错误较少,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。 第三档 (10—13 分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。 包含主要内容要点,结构欠完整,少数语句 不通顺,意思基本清楚。 语法结构和词汇错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本 规范。 第二档 (6—9 分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。 只包含少数内容要点,结构不完整,多数 语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。 语法结构和词汇错误较多,影响理解,格式不够 正确,书写欠规范。 第一档 (0—5 分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。 只写出个别要点,结构不完整,多数语句 不完整或意思不明,语法和词汇错误较多,书写不规范。 八年级英语 A　 第 1　 页(共 8 页) 2024 学年第二学期八年级期中独立作业 英语　 试题卷 温馨提示: 1. 全卷共七大题,76 小题,满分为 120 分。 考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷 I 和卷Ⅱ两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。 卷 I 的选择题试题答案必须用 2B 铅笔 填涂;其它题目的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 第一部分　 听力理解(共三节,满分 20 分) 第一节　 听小对话,回答问题。 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 　 　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 1. What is Bella doing? A. Having breakfast. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Taking the bus. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Doing homework. 2. Who is Amy􀆳s favourite cartoon hero? A. Superman. B. Spiderman. C. Nezha. 3. How many cities has Sarah been to so far? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Where will Vicky and her friend meet tomorrow? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the sports centre. 5. What did Mary think of the music? A. It was lively. B. It was modern. C. It was terrible. 第二节　 听较长对话,回答问题(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 　 　 听下面 2 段对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 　 　 听下面一段较长对话,回答 6~ 7 两个问题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the they probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 　 　 听下面一段较长对话,回答 8~ 10 三个问题。 8. Why didn􀆳t Cathy climb the mountain on Sunday? A. Because it started to rain. 　 　 　 　 B. Because she woke up late. C. Because she went shopping. 9. How did Cathy feel about her Sunday? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. 10. What is Charles like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Understanding. 八年级英语 A　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 第三节　 听独白,回答问题(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 　 　 听独白,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 11. Who is looking for Betty? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 12. What does she look like? A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Pretty. 13. What color is her blouse? A. Pink. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 14. Where did she get lost? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the supermarket. 15. What is the telephone number of the service center? A. 88061213. B. 88161213. C. 88601312. 第二部分　 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024 many kids􀆳 movies hit the screen. With so many great ones to choose from, we􀆳ve picked three of them for you. Let􀆳s take a look together! Release Date: Feb 2, 2024 Orion and the Dark 　 　 Orion has a great many fears—but he is especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身)of the dark appears to take him on an adventure to show him there is nothing to be afraid of. This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich. Release Date: May 31, 2024 Robot Dreams 　 　 This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature. It is about a dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it. Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Mufasa: The Lion King 　 　 Barry Jenkins directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa and his relationship with Scar. This one will be done in a new realistic- looking style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and the two famous actors, Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner, even play as Timon and Pumbaa once again. 八年级英语 A　 第 3　 页(共 8 页) 16. Which kids􀆳 movie also attracted (吸引) old people? A. Robot Dreams. B. Orion and the Dark. C. Being John Malkovich. 　 D. Mufasa: The lion King. 17. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. The three movies were released on the same day. B. Being John Malkovich was written by Charlie Kaufman. C. Orion is afraid of the dark so he makes friends with a robot. D. Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner act well though they are new. 18. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Films. B “Father, don􀆳t you want me to be clever and great one day?” said Willie to his father. “ I want you, my boy, try to do your work well. Also do not be too sure of anything,” he replied. “When I see people, as the saying goes, ‘never count chickens before they are hatched (孵 化)’, it makes me think of the famous Napoleon (拿破仑) . ” “Before Napoleon became the king of France, he had already beaten most of Europe. And he thought he could beat England easily. He was so sure of it that he chose the cold winter days to get into London. “He got a lot of his men together, and had ships ready to carry them from France to England. He looked over the blue sea towards England and thought, ‘ I􀆳ll land in England soon, go to London, and take it. 􀆳 ” “He was too sure,” laughed Willie. “He was so sure,” said his father, “ that in fact he had made a medal (勋章) to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, ‘STUCK AT LONDON􀆳, which means that the medal was made in London. ” “But he never even got to England!” said Willie. “He made so sure of success,” said the father, “ that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!” “Well, that was counting his chickens before they are hatched!” laughed the boy. “How sorry Napoleon must feel later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got any more stories for me, father?” “Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon. It􀆳s about the Duke of Wellington 􀆺” 19. What are the father and the son talking about? A. A great country. B. A beautiful city. C. A famous person. D. An important medal. 20. Which is the right order of Napoleon􀆳s activities according to the passage? ① He had a medal made. ② He failed to reach England. ③ He became the king of France. ④ He had beaten most of Europe. 　 A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 八年级英语 A　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) 21. In the father􀆳s eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like? A. Brave and helpful. B. Great but not proud. C. Clever and humorous. D. Famous and strong-minded. 22. Which of the following means the same as the underline sentence in Paragraph 2? A. No pain, no gains. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Don􀆳t cook a fish until it􀆳s caught. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C You already know that you are an amazing person, but it􀆳s not just your wonderful personality. Your body itself is an unusual machine. Lots of information has been written on the subject of “ you” . You might wonder about your body. Most people think that the whole picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the details (细节) interest us the most. Let􀆳s go on the way to get a haircut. Why don􀆳t haircuts hurt? Cut, cut —the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells (细胞), but the hair that􀆳s cut is not alive. What􀆳s the story here? Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. The root produces hair cells in a follicle (毛囊) . When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells up the follicle. As older hair cells try to move out of your head, they change. They join together and become hard. Then they die. The strand of hair (发丝) that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That􀆳s why a haircut doesn􀆳t hurt! You probably have about 100, 000 hairs on your head right now. Hair grows all the time, then falls out and starts to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That􀆳s why you don􀆳t lose all of your hair at once. In fact, your hair is just a part of all those magical things of your body. You might open your eyes wide while looking at any one of them. If you want to know more about them, keep reading. 23. What does the writer think of our body? A. Strong. B. Unusual. C. Beautiful. D. Healthy. 24. The underlined word“scissors” may be something like . A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone has about 10,000 hairs on his or her head. B. When older hair cells come out of the head, they become soft slowly. C. You won􀆳t lose all of your hair immediately because it keeps growing. D. A haircut doesn􀆳t hurt because the hair that comes out of your head have living cells. 26. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. You will lose more hair than before as you grow older. B. How to protect your hair well is always important for you. C. You may like getting haircuts because they don􀆳t hurt at all. D. Sometimes your cough can end without the help of medicine. 八年级英语 A　 第 5　 页(共 8 页) D It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours􀆳 free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench (长椅) . I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn􀆳t move. I quickly found that he might spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水) . I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. “ 　 ▲　 ” He said, in a little shaky but clear voice. I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won􀆳t even look at me and I have to sit alone. Thank you for treating me as a man. ” I really didn􀆳t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I couldn􀆳t believe all of these. I didn􀆳t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That􀆳s also what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 27. What did the college students do in the park in the morning? A. They made a video. B. They did some reading. 　 　 C. They did some walking. D. They met some friends. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ 　 ▲　 ”? A. Sorry, sir! B. Thank you! C. What a pity! D. Nice to meet you! 29. What did the writer get to know according to the last paragraph? A. The man was glad the writer treated him equally. B. The man wanted to make friends with the writer. C. In the man􀆳s eyes the writer was a real gentleman. D. The writer would like to learn about the man􀆳s life. 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Meaningful Job　 B. An Untidy Poor Man C. A Surprising “Thank You” D. A Really Relaxing Morning 第二节　 任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将 其序号填入第 31-34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。 注意:请将第 35 小题的答案写在非选择题部分的 相应位置。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers (志愿者) for the Mars-500 test project. 　 31 　 Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it􀆳s like to travel to Mars without 八年级英语 A　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) leaving the Earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment ( 实验) is called Mars-500. 32　 Although the volunteers won􀆳t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. 　 33 　 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. ” The main task is to study “Man and Environment” . It will care about the astronauts􀆳 physical effects and the experience of staying there. 　 34 　 So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth, and the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won􀆳t see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 35. Do you want to travel to Mars? Why or why not? (不超过 15 词) 　 第三部分　 语言运用(共三节,满分 40 分) 第一节　 完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. My parents were worried about me, 　 36 　 they found many specialists (专家) for my speech (说话) over the years. On my way to meet a new one, I couldn􀆳t help thinking 　 37　 sad a kid with stutter was. It still hurt. “Hello! I􀆳m Mrs Claussen. I hear you come 　 38　 Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am􀆺” My heart was beating fast and my　 39　 were dripping (滴水) wet. I would like to say something but I 　 40　 speak out the words. “Well, I􀆳ve 　 41　 liked Texas,” she said with a kind smile. She was the best speech 　 42　 I􀆳ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was 　 43　 . For the first several weeks, she just talked to me — She tried to get more 　 44　 about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me 　 45 　 . She then started to teach me about the speech, not just about my speech, but about 　 46　 . During the next two years, my speech didn􀆳t get much better — except with her. When I was in college, things got 　 47　 . I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs Claussen had told me whether I could 　 48　 my speech all depended on myself. She had told me not to try 　 49　 speech, just better speech. She was right about that. 八年级英语 A　 第 7　 页(共 8 页) And with the help of Mrs Claussen, I finally 　 50　 my speech greatly. I􀆳ll never forget her help. 36. A. so B. if C. but D. since 37. A. what B. how C. where D. why 38. A. to B. with C. from D. behind 39. A. legs B. ears C. hands D. knees 40. A. couldn􀆳t B. mustn􀆳t C. needn􀆳t D. shouldn􀆳t 41. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 42. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer D. specialist 43. A. quiet B. strict C. nervous D. different 44. A. news B. lessons C. information D. suggestions 45. A. secretly B. carefully C. clearly D. confidently 46. A. somebody􀆳s B. anybody􀆳s C. nobody􀆳s D. everybody􀆳s 47. A. easier B. better C. worse D. funnier 48. A. pay for B. search for C. wait for D. fight for 49. A. perfect B. common C. ancient D. private 50. A. made B. forgot C. improved D. celebrated 第二节　 词汇运用(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 none　 　 enjoy 　 　 we　 　 heart　 　 catch a cold In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We hoped for a(an)　 51　 two-day holiday. However, in the afternoon, there was a shower. But 　 52　 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but could find no place to hide 　 53　 . Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. Our 　 54 　 almost broke when we knew we went to the wrong way! At about 5 o􀆳clock, the rain stopped. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were afraid of 　 55　 . What a bad experience! B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 “The winner is Class One,Grade Eight!” Hearing the 　 56　 (激动人心) news, we all jumped up and hugged each other with joy. A few weeks ago, we learned that our school􀆳s yearly singing 　 57　 (比赛) was about to be held. The winner would have a trip to Disneyland! This was one of the best 　 58　 (奖品) ever, and everyone wanted to win it. So we practised in the music room whenever we had time. We thought about some ideas 　 59 　 ( 积极), such as using dance moves while singing. The more we practised, the 　 60　 (大) progress (进步) we made. That day, there were many people in our music hall. When the music started, we 　 61　 　 (进入) the hall and took the stage. We sang our feelings out and our dance was 　 62　 (优秀) . When we finished, all the people cheered for us. This was our best show ever. We practised so hard for this 　 63　 (时刻), and our work all paid off. As we left the hall, we felt so 　 64　 (满意) that we all wore a smile on the face. We decided to 　 65　 (邀请) our teachers and parents to travel to Disneyland as a present for their support (支持) . We couldn􀆳t wait to be on the trip. 八年级英语 A　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) 第三节　 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 ∙∙ 适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Clapper(响板) talk is also called Chinese kuaiban. It is 　 66　 traditional art. Artists talk and sing 　 67　 a pair of bamboo clappers. l am a fan of clapper talk. I 　 68 　 ( learn) it since I was six. When I watched the clapper talk acting for the first time, I got 　 69　 ( interest) in its free style. Then I decided to learn it. Learning clapper talk is difficult 　 70　 full of fun. It needs clear talking and rhythm (节奏),as well as good working of both hands. After one 　 71 　 (year) training and practice, I could use these skills. I also started to know　 72 　 ( it) meaning. It shows the beauty of rhyme in the Chinese language through playing the clappers in different 　 73 　 (way) . Clapper talk also sends a message about respecting (尊敬) one􀆳s elders. I can act on stage and put 　 74　 I want to say into my acting, like my love for my hometown. I will work harder 　 75 　 (make) it more famous around the world. I believe everyone has fun learning about Chinese culture. 第四部分　 书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 20 分) 　 　 假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友 Henry 想了解你的近况。 请阅读以下邮件,并给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! It􀆳s nearly one year since we met last! This term I am better at running and have made more friends. How is your school life? Have you improved yourself this term? Have you got any interesting activities in your school? Oh, I really can􀆳t wait for your reply! Yours, Henry 　 　 注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (2)词数 80 左右;文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, I􀆳m glad to receive your email. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua