Unit 2词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)

2025-04-30
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 2 Go for it! 第一部分 核心词汇 1.breath n. 呼出的气;吸入的气 【搭配回顾】take a deep breath(深呼吸);out of breath(上气不接下气) 【用法示例】 Take a deep breath and then let it out slowly.(深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。) After running for a long time, he was out of breath.(跑了很长时间后,他上气不接下气。) Her breath smelled of mint.(她呼出的气有薄荷味。) 2.hold v. 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 【搭配回顾】hold one's breath(屏住呼吸);hold back(阻止;抑制);hold on(坚持;等一等) 【用法示例】 We held our breath as the diver went down into the deep water.(当潜水员潜入深水中时,我们都屏住了呼吸。) She held back her tears when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息时,她忍住了眼泪。) Hold on a minute, I'll be right there.(等一下,我马上就到。) 3.confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 【搭配回顾】be confident of(对…… 有信心);be confident in(在…… 方面有信心);confident smile(自信的微笑) 【用法示例】 He is confident of passing the exam.(他有信心通过考试。) She is very confident in her ability to sing.(她对自己的唱歌能力很有信心。) The actor gave a confident performance on the stage.(这位演员在舞台上进行了一场自信的表演。) 4.choice n. 选择;选择权 【搭配回顾】make a choice(做出选择);have no choice but to do(除了做…… 别无选择);a wide choice of(各种各样的) 【用法示例】 You have to make a choice between these two jobs.(你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择。) He had no choice but to accept the fact.(他除了接受这个事实别无选择。) There is a wide choice of books in the bookstore.(书店里有各种各样的书可供选择。) 5.seem v. 看来,似乎,好像 【搭配回顾】seem to do(似乎做……);seem + adj.(似乎……);it seems that...(似乎……) 【用法示例】 He seems to be very tired.(他似乎很累。) The problem seems easy.(这个问题似乎很容易。) It seems that it is going to rain.(似乎要下雨了。) 6.cheer v. (为……) 欢呼,喝彩;(为……) 加油 【搭配回顾】cheer up(使高兴起来;使振作起来);cheer for(为…… 欢呼;为…… 加油) 【用法示例】The crowd cheered when the team scored a goal.(当球队进球时,人群欢呼起来。) We cheered for our classmates in the race.(我们在比赛中为同学们加油。) Her friends tried to cheer her up after she failed the exam.(她考试不及格后,朋友们试图让她振作起来。) 7.cross v. 穿过,越过,跑过 (终点线、小径等) 【搭配回顾】cross the street(过马路);cross out(划掉;删去);cross over(穿过;横过) 【用法示例】 Be careful when you cross the street.(过马路时要小心。) He crossed out the wrong answer.(他划掉了错误的答案。) The bridge allows people to cross over the river.(这座桥让人们可以过河。) 8.dream n. 梦想,愿望,理想 【搭配回顾】achieve one's dream(实现某人的梦想);dream come true(梦想成真);have a dream(有一个梦想) 【用法示例】 His dream is to become a famous singer.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。) She worked hard to achieve her dream.(她努力工作以实现自己的梦想。) One day, your dream will come true.(总有一天,你的梦想会成真。) 9.record n. 记录,记载 【搭配回顾】keep a record(保持记录);break a record(打破记录);set a record(创造记录) 【用法示例】 The school keeps a record of students' attendance.(学校记录学生的出勤情况。) He broke the world record in the 100 - meter race.(他在 100 米赛跑中打破了世界纪录。) She set a new record in the long jump.(她在跳远中创造了新的记录。) 10.moment n. 某一时刻 【搭配回顾】at the moment(此刻;目前);for a moment(片刻;一会儿);in a moment(马上;立刻) 【用法示例】 I'm busy at the moment. I'll talk to you later.(我此刻很忙,一会儿再和你谈。) He was silent for a moment, thinking about what to say.(他沉默了片刻,思考着该说什么。) The doctor will be here in a moment.(医生马上就到。) 11.possible adj. 可能的,能做到的,可能实现的 【搭配回顾】as...as possible(尽可能……);it is possible that...(有可能……);make it possible(使…… 成为可能) 【用法示例】 Please come here as soon as possible.(请尽快来这里。) It is possible that he will be late.(他有可能会迟到。) His hard work made it possible for him to pass the exam.(他的努力学习使他通过考试成为可能。) 12.purpose n. 目的,意图 【搭配回顾】for the purpose of(为了…… 的目的);on purpose(故意地);with the purpose of(带着…… 的目的) 【用法示例】 He came here for the purpose of seeing his old friend.(他来这里是为了看望他的老朋友。) She didn't break the vase on purpose.(她不是故意打破花瓶的。) He went to the library with the purpose of borrowing some books.(他去图书馆是为了借一些书。) 13.raise v. 筹集;筹募 【搭配回顾】raise money(筹款);raise funds(筹集资金);raise awareness(提高意识) 【用法示例】 They are raising money for the poor children.(他们正在为贫困儿童筹款。) The organization raised funds to build a new school.(该组织筹集资金建造一所新学校。) We should raise awareness about environmental protection.(我们应该提高环境保护意识。) 14.charity n. 慈善事业 【搭配回顾】charity event(慈善活动);charity organization(慈善组织);donate to charity(向慈善机构捐款) 【用法示例】They held a charity event to help the homeless.(他们举办了一场慈善活动来帮助无家可归的人。) There are many charity organizations in the city.(这个城市有许多慈善组织。) He always donates to charity to help those in need.(他总是向慈善机构捐款来帮助那些有需要的人。) 15.encourage v. 鼓励,激励 【搭配回顾】encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事);be encouraged by(被…… 所鼓舞) 【用法示例】 My parents always encourage me to study hard.(我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。) She was encouraged by her teacher's words and worked harder.(她被老师的话所鼓舞,学习更努力了。) The coach encourages the players to believe in themselves.(教练鼓励球员们相信自己。) 16.consider v. 考虑,细想 【搭配回顾】consider doing sth.(考虑做某事);consider as(把…… 看作);be considered to be(被认为是) 【用法示例】 He is considering changing his job.(他正在考虑换工作。) We consider him as our best friend.(我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。) She is considered to be one of the best students in the class.(她被认为是班上最好的学生之一。) 17.ink v. 下沉,沉没 【搭配回顾】sink into(陷入;沉入);sink or swim(自生自灭;成败全靠自己) 【用法示例】 The boat began to sink after hitting the rock.(船撞到岩石后开始下沉。) He sank into a deep sleep after a long day's work.(经过一天的长时间工作后,他陷入了沉睡。) In this competition, it's sink or swim for every player.(在这场比赛中,每个选手都要靠自己成败。) 18.surfer n. 冲浪者 【搭配回顾】professional surfer(职业冲浪者);beginner surfer(初学者冲浪者) 【用法示例】 The surfer rode the wave skillfully.(这位冲浪者熟练地驾驭着海浪。) Many professional surfers come to this beach to surf.(许多职业冲浪者来到这个海滩冲浪。) The beginner surfer is learning how to stand on the surfboard.(这位初学者冲浪者正在学习如何站在冲浪板上。) 18.attack v. 袭击,殴打,破坏 【搭配回顾】attack on(对…… 的袭击);be attacked by(被…… 袭击) 【用法示例】 The dog attacked the stranger.(狗袭击了陌生人。) There was an attack on the village last night.(昨晚这个村庄遭到了袭击。) The building was attacked by fire.(这座建筑物被大火破坏了。) 19.die v. 死亡 【搭配回顾】die of(死于…… 疾病等内因);die from(死于…… 外伤等外因);die out(灭绝) 【用法示例】 His grandfather died of cancer.(他的祖父死于癌症。) The man died from a car accident.(这个人死于一场车祸。) Some animals are in danger of dying out.(一些动物面临灭绝的危险。) 20.competition n. 比赛 【搭配回顾】in the competition(在比赛中);win the competition(赢得比赛);competition for(为…… 而竞争) 【用法示例】 She participated in the singing competition.(她参加了歌唱比赛。) He won the competition with his excellent performance.(他以出色的表现赢得了比赛。) There is a fierce competition for the job.(这份工作有激烈的竞争。) 21.compare v. 相比较;可媲美 【搭配回顾】compare with(与…… 相比较);compare to(把…… 比作) 【用法示例】 My work can't be compared with yours.(我的工作无法与你的相比。) He compared the heart to a pump.(他把心脏比作一个泵。) When you compare these two products, you will find the difference.(当你比较这两种产品时,你会发现它们的区别。) 22.achievement n. 成绩;成就 【搭配回顾】great achievement(伟大的成就);academic achievement(学术成就);sense of achievement(成就感) 【用法示例】 His scientific achievements are widely recognized.(他的科学成就得到了广泛认可。) She got good academic achievements in this semester.(她在这学期取得了很好的学术成绩。) Completing this project gives me a strong sense of achievement.(完成这个项目给了我强烈的成就感。) 23.ride v. 漂浮 【搭配回顾】ride on(依靠;骑在…… 上);ride out(安然度过;经受住) 【用法示例】 The boat rode on the waves.(船漂浮在波浪上。) We rode on the bus to school.(我们乘公共汽车去学校。) The company managed to ride out the economic crisis.(公司设法安然度过了经济危机。) 24.fit adj. 健壮的,健康的 【搭配回顾】keep fit(保持健康);be fit for(适合;胜任);fit in(适应;融入) 【用法示例】 He exercises every day to keep fit.(他每天锻炼以保持健康。) She is fit for the job because of her rich experience.(由于她丰富的经验,她适合这份工作。) It took him some time to fit in at the new school.(他花了一些时间才在新学校适应下来。) 25.worse adv. (badly 的比较级) 更严重地;更厉害地 【搭配回顾】even worse(更糟糕的是);go from bad to worse(每况愈下) 【用法示例】 He was ill yesterday, and today he feels even worse.(他昨天生病了,今天感觉更严重了。) The weather is getting worse and worse.(天气越来越糟糕了。) His business went from bad to worse after the economic crisis.(经济危机后,他的生意每况愈下。) 26.pay attention 认真看,仔细听,用心思考 【搭配回顾】pay attention to(注意……);pay close attention to(密切注意……) 【用法示例】 Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.(请注意老师在说什么。) We should pay close attention to the details.(我们应该密切注意细节。) He didn't pay attention in class and missed the important points.(他在课堂上没有用心,错过了重点。) 27.continue v. (使) 继续;(使) 延续 【搭配回顾】continue to do sth.(继续做某事);continue doing sth.(继续做某事);continue with(继续……) 【用法示例】 He continued to work after a short break.(他休息了一会儿后继续工作。) The machine continued running smoothly.(机器继续平稳运行。) We will continue with our plan despite the difficulties.(尽管有困难,我们仍将继续我们的计划。) 28.brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的 【搭配回顾】be brave enough to do sth.(有足够的勇气做某事);brave heart(勇敢的心) 【用法示例】 The brave firefighter saved the child from the burning building.(勇敢的消防员从着火的建筑物中救出了孩子。) She is brave enough to face the challenges.(她有足够的勇气面对挑战。) His brave heart inspired others to move forward.(他勇敢的心激励着其他人前进。) 29.action n. 行为 【搭配回顾】take action(采取行动);in action(在行动中;在运转);action movie(动作电影) 【用法示例】 We should take action to protect the environment.(我们应该采取行动保护环境。) The machine is in action.(机器在运转。) He likes watching action movies.(他喜欢看动作电影。) 30.fight v. 努力争取,为 (……) 斗争 【搭配回顾】fight for(为…… 而战);fight against(与…… 作斗争);fight with(与…… 打架;与…… 并肩作战) 【用法示例】 They fought for their freedom.(他们为自由而战。) We should fight against pollution.(我们应该与污染作斗争。) He fought with his brother over a toy.(他为了一个玩具和他弟弟打架。) 31.score v. (在运动、比赛或考试中) 得 (分) 【搭配回顾】score a goal(进球得分);high score(高分);score points(得分) 【用法示例】 He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.(他在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。) She got a high score in the exam.(她在考试中得了高分。) The team scored many points in the competition.(这个队在比赛中得了很多分。) 第二部分 核心语法 不定代词是英语中一类比较特殊的代词,它不明确指代特定的人、事物或数量。 1.some 和 any 都表示 “一些”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。 例句: I have some books.(我有一些书。) There isn't any water in the glass.(杯子里没有水。) Do you have any brothers or sisters?(你有兄弟姐妹吗?) 2.many 和 much 都表示 “许多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。 例句: There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有许多学生。) He doesn't have much money.(他没有很多钱。) How many apples do you want?(你想要多少个苹果?) 3.few 和 a few;little 和 a little few和a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示 “几乎没有”,强调数量少,有否定含义;a few表示 “有几个,一些”,有肯定含义。little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表示 “几乎没有”,a little表示 “有一点”。 例句: He has few friends.(他几乎没有朋友。) There are a few books on the table.(桌子上有几本书。) There is little milk in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。) Could you give me a little water?(你能给我一点水吗?) 4.everyone, everything, someone, something 等 这些不定代词分别表示 “每个人”“每件事”“某人”“某事” 等。它们作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句: Everyone is here today.(今天每个人都在这里。) Something is wrong with my bike.(我的自行车出了点问题。) Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。) 5.other, others, the other 和 the others other表示 “其他的”,常用来修饰名词复数;others表示 “其他的人或物”,相当于 “other + 可数名词复数”;the other表示两者中的 “另一个”;the others表示在一定范围内的 “其他的人或物”,是 the other 的复数形式。 例句: There are other ways to solve this problem.(有其他方法来解决这个问题。) Some students like playing basketball, others like playing football.(一些学生喜欢打篮球,其他学生喜欢踢足球。) I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。) There are 30 students in the class. Twenty of them are boys, and the others are girls.(这个班有 30 个学生。其中 20 个是男孩,其余的是女孩。) 6.all, both, neither, none, either (1)all:用于三者或三者以上,可作主语、宾语、定语等,表示 “全部,所有”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例句: All of the students are in the classroom.(所有的学生都在教室里。) I like all these books.(我喜欢所有这些书。) They all went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天都去了公园。) (2)both:用于两者之间,可作主语、宾语、定语等,表示 “两者都”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常与 and 连用,连接两个并列的成分。例句: Both of my parents are teachers.(我的父母都是老师。) I like both apples and bananas.(我既喜欢苹果又喜欢香蕉。) They both play basketball well.(他们俩篮球都打得很好。) (3)neither:用于两者之间,表示 “两者都不”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常与 nor 连用,连接两个并列的成分,此时谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。例句: Neither of the boys is from America.(这两个男孩都不是来自美国。) Neither you nor he is right.(你和他都不对。) I like neither coffee nor tea.(我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。) (4)none:用于三者或三者以上,表示 “没有一个,毫无”。可指人也可指物,作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。常与 of 连用。例句: None of the students has/have seen the film.(没有一个学生看过这部电影。) None of the books is/are interesting.(这些书没有一本是有趣的。) I have none of your bad habits.(我没有你任何一个坏习惯。) (5)either:用于两者之间,表示 “两者中的任何一个”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常与 or 连用,连接两个并列的成分,此时谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。例句: Either of the two answers is correct.(这两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。) Either you or I am going to the party.(要么你要么我将去参加派对。) You can take either book.(你可以拿走两本书中的任何一本。) 一、单项选择 1.—Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A.or B.but C.if D.and 2.—Can I park my car on ________ side of the road? —Sorry, no parking here. A.both B.either C.any D.all 3.If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s a healthy habit. A.together B.again C.either D.instead 4.Making some simple meals for your parents is a good ________ to show your love to them. A.change B.chance C.skill D.goal 5.Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A.is across B.is crossing C.crossed D.was crossing 6.—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A.can B.may C.would D.must 7.Boys and girls, please be careful when you ________ the busy street. A.across B.cross C.past D.through 8.—Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Anyone 9.Jack was late for class because he hurt his leg, but he ________ nothing to the teacher. A.explained B.decided C.chose D.compared 10.He has no other ________, so he must go on. A.record B.moment C.choice D.member 11.It’s important to ________ the feelings of others before we act. A.attack B.forget C.teach D.consider 12.She tried her best to overcome the difficulty in math learning. A.overlook B.solve C.create D.develop 13.I really ________ how to make this cake. Can you show me the way? A.ask B.tell C.know D.wonder 14.—I often go for a walk after dinner. —________. Walking is good for your health. A.You’re welcome B.Thanks a lot C.Good to know D.No problem 15.—Bob didn’t do his homework well. —Yes. But Ben did ________ worse than Bob. A.even B.very C.quite D.so 16.I like swimming a lot. And I ________ part in the City Swim Meet next Friday. A.took B.will take C.am taking D.take 17.—Dick, you made many mistakes in your homework yesterday. —Sorry, Miss Zhang. I will ________ the spelling of words. A.laugh at B.give up C.pay attention to D.go for 18.Jim’s grandfather ________ in 2023. He has been dead for about two years. A.died B.scored C.improved D.rode 19.She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week. A.win B.wins C.won D.will win 20.Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running. A.continue B.continues C.continued D.will continue 21.The problem is quite ________ (simple), but it’s not easy to solve. A.simple B.simply C.simplicity D.simpleness 22.His ________ (achieve) in science are well known. A.achievement B.achievements C.achieve D.achieved 23.Zhang Shun is an 86-year-old man, but he still loves ________. A.run B.runs C.running D.to running 24.—______ are you going to the library? —To borrow some books. A.What B.Where C.Why D.When 25.—Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A.need B.introduce C.choose D.encourage 26.—Which of the two shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style. A.both B.neither C.either D.all 27.—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, ________ is here. A.anyone; everyone B.anyone; anybody C.everyone; anyone D.everyone; everyone 28.I was so happy at that ______ that I couldn’t help crying. A.hour B.moment C.day D.week 29.He ______ to be very happy today. A.looks B.appears C.seems D.feels 30.Getting good grades is a great ______ for students. A.achievement B.medal C.gold D.fit 31.This problem is very ______. I can solve it easily. A.difficult B.hard C.complicated D.simple 32.The ______ of the football game is to score more goals than the other team. A.rule B.way C.goal D.plan 33.The box is too heavy for me to ________. A.lift B.sink C.attack D.surf 34.He learned to ______ a horse when he was ten years old. A.drive B.ride C.take D.bring 35.Readers should speak ________ in the reading room. A.clearly B.quietly C.loudly D.nearly 二、单词拼写 36.With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 37.My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 38.We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 39.Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 40.Zhang Shun is the (old) of all the runners in 2022 Beijing Marathon. 41.She is an active girl. She always (raise) her hand to answer questions. 42.Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 43.A bird (lead) them to a beautiful house made of bread, cake and candy. 44.She is a (life) learner and always seeks new knowledge. 45.They will have a 100- (metre) race next week. 46.Lisa plays computer games all day. Her parents are so (worry) about her study. 47.The story is very (excite). We all like it. 48.My father is a (success) businessman. He has his own company. 49.He took part in one of the drawing (compete). 50.The sports meeting was very (excite). 51.He filled more than 30 notebooks with his running (record). 52.There are still many (difficulty) ahead. 53.Choose a sport and talk about your (experience). 54.People wondered about the key to (they) success. 55.As a child, Jim’s dream is (become) a surfer. 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you like sports? Well, if you’re looking for a good way 56 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 57 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking. Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 58 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 59 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind. Jogging is 60 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you’re jogging. It makes you feel 61 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don’t step on the grass and don’t throw your water bottles away 62 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 63 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It’s also 64 good time to talk with others. Jogging is good for 65 (you) health. Why not try it now? 四、完成句子 66.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。 He was the first student part in the Marathon. 67.他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。 He does 60 minutes physical activity every day. 68.最后但同样重要的是,试着与他人合作。 , try to work with others. 69.昨天,那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。 Yesterday, that crow the water bottle small stones. 70.她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球。 She the winning in the game’s minute. 71.Jack没有赢得比赛,但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。 Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face. 72.他们两个都没有通过这次考试。 them passed the exam. 73.通过每天锻炼,我变得强壮、健康。 By every day, I become strong and healthy. 74.在大舞台上唱歌是这位歌手毕生的梦想。 Singing on a big stage is the singer’s . 75.作为一名跑步爱好者,我每天早上都跑步。 As a , I run every morning. 76.在她这个年纪取得成就不容易。 It is not easy to make achievements . 77.水污染影响了我们城市的面貌,甚至更糟糕的是,它对我们的健康有害。 Water pollution influences the look of our city and , it does harm to our health. 78.你不应该灰心。毕竟,你还年轻,还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t . After all, you are young and have many other chances. 79.虽然这个谜题看起来很难,但Emma下定决心迎接挑战。 Though the puzzle seemed difficult, Emma made up her mind to . 80.生活在一个快速发展的世界,我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。 Living in a fast-developing world, we need to keep learning so that we do not . 81.每天出去做一次运动,如果可能的话,散步。 Go outside and do some exercise once a day, , take a walk. 82.我们决定举行一次庭院拍卖,为儿童之家筹集资金。 We decide to have a yard sale to for a children’s home. 83.运动对我们的健康有好处。 Sports are our health. 84.我有许多朋友,但他们都不喜欢游泳。 I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming. 85.我独自去图书馆了,因为我父母都没有空余时间和我一起去。 I went to the library by myself because my parents had free time to go with me. 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 2 Go for it! 第一部分 核心词汇 1.breath n. 呼出的气;吸入的气 【搭配回顾】take a deep breath(深呼吸);out of breath(上气不接下气) 【用法示例】 Take a deep breath and then let it out slowly.(深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。) After running for a long time, he was out of breath.(跑了很长时间后,他上气不接下气。) Her breath smelled of mint.(她呼出的气有薄荷味。) 2.hold v. 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 【搭配回顾】hold one's breath(屏住呼吸);hold back(阻止;抑制);hold on(坚持;等一等) 【用法示例】 We held our breath as the diver went down into the deep water.(当潜水员潜入深水中时,我们都屏住了呼吸。) She held back her tears when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息时,她忍住了眼泪。) Hold on a minute, I'll be right there.(等一下,我马上就到。) 3.confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 【搭配回顾】be confident of(对…… 有信心);be confident in(在…… 方面有信心);confident smile(自信的微笑) 【用法示例】 He is confident of passing the exam.(他有信心通过考试。) She is very confident in her ability to sing.(她对自己的唱歌能力很有信心。) The actor gave a confident performance on the stage.(这位演员在舞台上进行了一场自信的表演。) 4.choice n. 选择;选择权 【搭配回顾】make a choice(做出选择);have no choice but to do(除了做…… 别无选择);a wide choice of(各种各样的) 【用法示例】 You have to make a choice between these two jobs.(你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择。) He had no choice but to accept the fact.(他除了接受这个事实别无选择。) There is a wide choice of books in the bookstore.(书店里有各种各样的书可供选择。) 5.seem v. 看来,似乎,好像 【搭配回顾】seem to do(似乎做……);seem + adj.(似乎……);it seems that...(似乎……) 【用法示例】 He seems to be very tired.(他似乎很累。) The problem seems easy.(这个问题似乎很容易。) It seems that it is going to rain.(似乎要下雨了。) 6.cheer v. (为……) 欢呼,喝彩;(为……) 加油 【搭配回顾】cheer up(使高兴起来;使振作起来);cheer for(为…… 欢呼;为…… 加油) 【用法示例】The crowd cheered when the team scored a goal.(当球队进球时,人群欢呼起来。) We cheered for our classmates in the race.(我们在比赛中为同学们加油。) Her friends tried to cheer her up after she failed the exam.(她考试不及格后,朋友们试图让她振作起来。) 7.cross v. 穿过,越过,跑过 (终点线、小径等) 【搭配回顾】cross the street(过马路);cross out(划掉;删去);cross over(穿过;横过) 【用法示例】 Be careful when you cross the street.(过马路时要小心。) He crossed out the wrong answer.(他划掉了错误的答案。) The bridge allows people to cross over the river.(这座桥让人们可以过河。) 8.dream n. 梦想,愿望,理想 【搭配回顾】achieve one's dream(实现某人的梦想);dream come true(梦想成真);have a dream(有一个梦想) 【用法示例】 His dream is to become a famous singer.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。) She worked hard to achieve her dream.(她努力工作以实现自己的梦想。) One day, your dream will come true.(总有一天,你的梦想会成真。) 9.record n. 记录,记载 【搭配回顾】keep a record(保持记录);break a record(打破记录);set a record(创造记录) 【用法示例】 The school keeps a record of students' attendance.(学校记录学生的出勤情况。) He broke the world record in the 100 - meter race.(他在 100 米赛跑中打破了世界纪录。) She set a new record in the long jump.(她在跳远中创造了新的记录。) 10.moment n. 某一时刻 【搭配回顾】at the moment(此刻;目前);for a moment(片刻;一会儿);in a moment(马上;立刻) 【用法示例】 I'm busy at the moment. I'll talk to you later.(我此刻很忙,一会儿再和你谈。) He was silent for a moment, thinking about what to say.(他沉默了片刻,思考着该说什么。) The doctor will be here in a moment.(医生马上就到。) 11.possible adj. 可能的,能做到的,可能实现的 【搭配回顾】as...as possible(尽可能……);it is possible that...(有可能……);make it possible(使…… 成为可能) 【用法示例】 Please come here as soon as possible.(请尽快来这里。) It is possible that he will be late.(他有可能会迟到。) His hard work made it possible for him to pass the exam.(他的努力学习使他通过考试成为可能。) 12.purpose n. 目的,意图 【搭配回顾】for the purpose of(为了…… 的目的);on purpose(故意地);with the purpose of(带着…… 的目的) 【用法示例】 He came here for the purpose of seeing his old friend.(他来这里是为了看望他的老朋友。) She didn't break the vase on purpose.(她不是故意打破花瓶的。) He went to the library with the purpose of borrowing some books.(他去图书馆是为了借一些书。) 13.raise v. 筹集;筹募 【搭配回顾】raise money(筹款);raise funds(筹集资金);raise awareness(提高意识) 【用法示例】 They are raising money for the poor children.(他们正在为贫困儿童筹款。) The organization raised funds to build a new school.(该组织筹集资金建造一所新学校。) We should raise awareness about environmental protection.(我们应该提高环境保护意识。) 14.charity n. 慈善事业 【搭配回顾】charity event(慈善活动);charity organization(慈善组织);donate to charity(向慈善机构捐款) 【用法示例】They held a charity event to help the homeless.(他们举办了一场慈善活动来帮助无家可归的人。) There are many charity organizations in the city.(这个城市有许多慈善组织。) He always donates to charity to help those in need.(他总是向慈善机构捐款来帮助那些有需要的人。) 15.encourage v. 鼓励,激励 【搭配回顾】encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事);be encouraged by(被…… 所鼓舞) 【用法示例】 My parents always encourage me to study hard.(我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。) She was encouraged by her teacher's words and worked harder.(她被老师的话所鼓舞,学习更努力了。) The coach encourages the players to believe in themselves.(教练鼓励球员们相信自己。) 16.consider v. 考虑,细想 【搭配回顾】consider doing sth.(考虑做某事);consider as(把…… 看作);be considered to be(被认为是) 【用法示例】 He is considering changing his job.(他正在考虑换工作。) We consider him as our best friend.(我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。) She is considered to be one of the best students in the class.(她被认为是班上最好的学生之一。) 17.ink v. 下沉,沉没 【搭配回顾】sink into(陷入;沉入);sink or swim(自生自灭;成败全靠自己) 【用法示例】 The boat began to sink after hitting the rock.(船撞到岩石后开始下沉。) He sank into a deep sleep after a long day's work.(经过一天的长时间工作后,他陷入了沉睡。) In this competition, it's sink or swim for every player.(在这场比赛中,每个选手都要靠自己成败。) 18.surfer n. 冲浪者 【搭配回顾】professional surfer(职业冲浪者);beginner surfer(初学者冲浪者) 【用法示例】 The surfer rode the wave skillfully.(这位冲浪者熟练地驾驭着海浪。) Many professional surfers come to this beach to surf.(许多职业冲浪者来到这个海滩冲浪。) The beginner surfer is learning how to stand on the surfboard.(这位初学者冲浪者正在学习如何站在冲浪板上。) 18.attack v. 袭击,殴打,破坏 【搭配回顾】attack on(对…… 的袭击);be attacked by(被…… 袭击) 【用法示例】 The dog attacked the stranger.(狗袭击了陌生人。) There was an attack on the village last night.(昨晚这个村庄遭到了袭击。) The building was attacked by fire.(这座建筑物被大火破坏了。) 19.die v. 死亡 【搭配回顾】die of(死于…… 疾病等内因);die from(死于…… 外伤等外因);die out(灭绝) 【用法示例】 His grandfather died of cancer.(他的祖父死于癌症。) The man died from a car accident.(这个人死于一场车祸。) Some animals are in danger of dying out.(一些动物面临灭绝的危险。) 20.competition n. 比赛 【搭配回顾】in the competition(在比赛中);win the competition(赢得比赛);competition for(为…… 而竞争) 【用法示例】 She participated in the singing competition.(她参加了歌唱比赛。) He won the competition with his excellent performance.(他以出色的表现赢得了比赛。) There is a fierce competition for the job.(这份工作有激烈的竞争。) 21.compare v. 相比较;可媲美 【搭配回顾】compare with(与…… 相比较);compare to(把…… 比作) 【用法示例】 My work can't be compared with yours.(我的工作无法与你的相比。) He compared the heart to a pump.(他把心脏比作一个泵。) When you compare these two products, you will find the difference.(当你比较这两种产品时,你会发现它们的区别。) 22.achievement n. 成绩;成就 【搭配回顾】great achievement(伟大的成就);academic achievement(学术成就);sense of achievement(成就感) 【用法示例】 His scientific achievements are widely recognized.(他的科学成就得到了广泛认可。) She got good academic achievements in this semester.(她在这学期取得了很好的学术成绩。) Completing this project gives me a strong sense of achievement.(完成这个项目给了我强烈的成就感。) 23.ride v. 漂浮 【搭配回顾】ride on(依靠;骑在…… 上);ride out(安然度过;经受住) 【用法示例】 The boat rode on the waves.(船漂浮在波浪上。) We rode on the bus to school.(我们乘公共汽车去学校。) The company managed to ride out the economic crisis.(公司设法安然度过了经济危机。) 24.fit adj. 健壮的,健康的 【搭配回顾】keep fit(保持健康);be fit for(适合;胜任);fit in(适应;融入) 【用法示例】 He exercises every day to keep fit.(他每天锻炼以保持健康。) She is fit for the job because of her rich experience.(由于她丰富的经验,她适合这份工作。) It took him some time to fit in at the new school.(他花了一些时间才在新学校适应下来。) 25.worse adv. (badly 的比较级) 更严重地;更厉害地 【搭配回顾】even worse(更糟糕的是);go from bad to worse(每况愈下) 【用法示例】 He was ill yesterday, and today he feels even worse.(他昨天生病了,今天感觉更严重了。) The weather is getting worse and worse.(天气越来越糟糕了。) His business went from bad to worse after the economic crisis.(经济危机后,他的生意每况愈下。) 26.pay attention 认真看,仔细听,用心思考 【搭配回顾】pay attention to(注意……);pay close attention to(密切注意……) 【用法示例】 Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.(请注意老师在说什么。) We should pay close attention to the details.(我们应该密切注意细节。) He didn't pay attention in class and missed the important points.(他在课堂上没有用心,错过了重点。) 27.continue v. (使) 继续;(使) 延续 【搭配回顾】continue to do sth.(继续做某事);continue doing sth.(继续做某事);continue with(继续……) 【用法示例】 He continued to work after a short break.(他休息了一会儿后继续工作。) The machine continued running smoothly.(机器继续平稳运行。) We will continue with our plan despite the difficulties.(尽管有困难,我们仍将继续我们的计划。) 28.brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的 【搭配回顾】be brave enough to do sth.(有足够的勇气做某事);brave heart(勇敢的心) 【用法示例】 The brave firefighter saved the child from the burning building.(勇敢的消防员从着火的建筑物中救出了孩子。) She is brave enough to face the challenges.(她有足够的勇气面对挑战。) His brave heart inspired others to move forward.(他勇敢的心激励着其他人前进。) 29.action n. 行为 【搭配回顾】take action(采取行动);in action(在行动中;在运转);action movie(动作电影) 【用法示例】 We should take action to protect the environment.(我们应该采取行动保护环境。) The machine is in action.(机器在运转。) He likes watching action movies.(他喜欢看动作电影。) 30.fight v. 努力争取,为 (……) 斗争 【搭配回顾】fight for(为…… 而战);fight against(与…… 作斗争);fight with(与…… 打架;与…… 并肩作战) 【用法示例】 They fought for their freedom.(他们为自由而战。) We should fight against pollution.(我们应该与污染作斗争。) He fought with his brother over a toy.(他为了一个玩具和他弟弟打架。) 31.score v. (在运动、比赛或考试中) 得 (分) 【搭配回顾】score a goal(进球得分);high score(高分);score points(得分) 【用法示例】 He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.(他在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。) She got a high score in the exam.(她在考试中得了高分。) The team scored many points in the competition.(这个队在比赛中得了很多分。) 第二部分 核心语法 不定代词是英语中一类比较特殊的代词,它不明确指代特定的人、事物或数量。 1.some 和 any 都表示 “一些”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。 例句: I have some books.(我有一些书。) There isn't any water in the glass.(杯子里没有水。) Do you have any brothers or sisters?(你有兄弟姐妹吗?) 2.many 和 much 都表示 “许多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。 例句: There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有许多学生。) He doesn't have much money.(他没有很多钱。) How many apples do you want?(你想要多少个苹果?) 3.few 和 a few;little 和 a little few和a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示 “几乎没有”,强调数量少,有否定含义;a few表示 “有几个,一些”,有肯定含义。little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表示 “几乎没有”,a little表示 “有一点”。 例句: He has few friends.(他几乎没有朋友。) There are a few books on the table.(桌子上有几本书。) There is little milk in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。) Could you give me a little water?(你能给我一点水吗?) 4.everyone, everything, someone, something 等 这些不定代词分别表示 “每个人”“每件事”“某人”“某事” 等。它们作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句: Everyone is here today.(今天每个人都在这里。) Something is wrong with my bike.(我的自行车出了点问题。) Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。) 5.other, others, the other 和 the others other表示 “其他的”,常用来修饰名词复数;others表示 “其他的人或物”,相当于 “other + 可数名词复数”;the other表示两者中的 “另一个”;the others表示在一定范围内的 “其他的人或物”,是 the other 的复数形式。 例句: There are other ways to solve this problem.(有其他方法来解决这个问题。) Some students like playing basketball, others like playing football.(一些学生喜欢打篮球,其他学生喜欢踢足球。) I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。) There are 30 students in the class. Twenty of them are boys, and the others are girls.(这个班有 30 个学生。其中 20 个是男孩,其余的是女孩。) 6.all, both, neither, none, either (1)all:用于三者或三者以上,可作主语、宾语、定语等,表示 “全部,所有”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例句: All of the students are in the classroom.(所有的学生都在教室里。) I like all these books.(我喜欢所有这些书。) They all went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天都去了公园。) (2)both:用于两者之间,可作主语、宾语、定语等,表示 “两者都”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常与 and 连用,连接两个并列的成分。例句: Both of my parents are teachers.(我的父母都是老师。) I like both apples and bananas.(我既喜欢苹果又喜欢香蕉。) They both play basketball well.(他们俩篮球都打得很好。) (3)neither:用于两者之间,表示 “两者都不”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常与 nor 连用,连接两个并列的成分,此时谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。例句: Neither of the boys is from America.(这两个男孩都不是来自美国。) Neither you nor he is right.(你和他都不对。) I like neither coffee nor tea.(我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。) (4)none:用于三者或三者以上,表示 “没有一个,毫无”。可指人也可指物,作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。常与 of 连用。例句: None of the students has/have seen the film.(没有一个学生看过这部电影。) None of the books is/are interesting.(这些书没有一本是有趣的。) I have none of your bad habits.(我没有你任何一个坏习惯。) (5)either:用于两者之间,表示 “两者中的任何一个”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常与 or 连用,连接两个并列的成分,此时谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。例句: Either of the two answers is correct.(这两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。) Either you or I am going to the party.(要么你要么我将去参加派对。) You can take either book.(你可以拿走两本书中的任何一本。) 一、单项选择 1.—Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A.or B.but C.if D.and 2.—Can I park my car on ________ side of the road? —Sorry, no parking here. A.both B.either C.any D.all 3.If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s a healthy habit. A.together B.again C.either D.instead 4.Making some simple meals for your parents is a good ________ to show your love to them. A.change B.chance C.skill D.goal 5.Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A.is across B.is crossing C.crossed D.was crossing 6.—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A.can B.may C.would D.must 7.Boys and girls, please be careful when you ________ the busy street. A.across B.cross C.past D.through 8.—Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Anyone 9.Jack was late for class because he hurt his leg, but he ________ nothing to the teacher. A.explained B.decided C.chose D.compared 10.He has no other ________, so he must go on. A.record B.moment C.choice D.member 11.It’s important to ________ the feelings of others before we act. A.attack B.forget C.teach D.consider 12.She tried her best to overcome the difficulty in math learning. A.overlook B.solve C.create D.develop 13.I really ________ how to make this cake. Can you show me the way? A.ask B.tell C.know D.wonder 14.—I often go for a walk after dinner. —________. Walking is good for your health. A.You’re welcome B.Thanks a lot C.Good to know D.No problem 15.—Bob didn’t do his homework well. —Yes. But Ben did ________ worse than Bob. A.even B.very C.quite D.so 16.I like swimming a lot. And I ________ part in the City Swim Meet next Friday. A.took B.will take C.am taking D.take 17.—Dick, you made many mistakes in your homework yesterday. —Sorry, Miss Zhang. I will ________ the spelling of words. A.laugh at B.give up C.pay attention to D.go for 18.Jim’s grandfather ________ in 2023. He has been dead for about two years. A.died B.scored C.improved D.rode 19.She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week. A.win B.wins C.won D.will win 20.Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running. A.continue B.continues C.continued D.will continue 21.The problem is quite ________ (simple), but it’s not easy to solve. A.simple B.simply C.simplicity D.simpleness 22.His ________ (achieve) in science are well known. A.achievement B.achievements C.achieve D.achieved 23.Zhang Shun is an 86-year-old man, but he still loves ________. A.run B.runs C.running D.to running 24.—______ are you going to the library? —To borrow some books. A.What B.Where C.Why D.When 25.—Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A.need B.introduce C.choose D.encourage 26.—Which of the two shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style. A.both B.neither C.either D.all 27.—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, ________ is here. A.anyone; everyone B.anyone; anybody C.everyone; anyone D.everyone; everyone 28.I was so happy at that ______ that I couldn’t help crying. A.hour B.moment C.day D.week 29.He ______ to be very happy today. A.looks B.appears C.seems D.feels 30.Getting good grades is a great ______ for students. A.achievement B.medal C.gold D.fit 31.This problem is very ______. I can solve it easily. A.difficult B.hard C.complicated D.simple 32.The ______ of the football game is to score more goals than the other team. A.rule B.way C.goal D.plan 33.The box is too heavy for me to ________. A.lift B.sink C.attack D.surf 34.He learned to ______ a horse when he was ten years old. A.drive B.ride C.take D.bring 35.Readers should speak ________ in the reading room. A.clearly B.quietly C.loudly D.nearly 二、单词拼写 36.With the (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 37.My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 38.We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 39.Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 40.Zhang Shun is the (old) of all the runners in 2022 Beijing Marathon. 41.She is an active girl. She always (raise) her hand to answer questions. 42.Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 43.A bird (lead) them to a beautiful house made of bread, cake and candy. 44.She is a (life) learner and always seeks new knowledge. 45.They will have a 100- (metre) race next week. 46.Lisa plays computer games all day. Her parents are so (worry) about her study. 47.The story is very (excite). We all like it. 48.My father is a (success) businessman. He has his own company. 49.He took part in one of the drawing (compete). 50.The sports meeting was very (excite). 51.He filled more than 30 notebooks with his running (record). 52.There are still many (difficulty) ahead. 53.Choose a sport and talk about your (experience). 54.People wondered about the key to (they) success. 55.As a child, Jim’s dream is (become) a surfer. 三、短文填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you like sports? Well, if you’re looking for a good way 56 (exercise), try jogging. Doing jogging is one of the easiest ways to keep 57 (health). Jogging is the name of a very gentle running—it is just a little faster than walking. Jogging is cheap. No need to spend money 58 expensive clothes and other things. All you need is a pair of comfortable 59 (shoe) and a determined (坚定的) mind. Jogging is 60 (real) fun. If you want to breathe the fresh air, you can try jogging. You can listen to music while you’re jogging. It makes you feel 61 (relax). If you jog in the park, you can see the green trees and beautiful flowers. You can feel close to nature. But remember don’t step on the grass and don’t throw your water bottles away 62 you jog. You should exercise politely. If your parents or friends enjoy 63 (do) sports, you can ask them to join you. It’s also 64 good time to talk with others. Jogging is good for 65 (you) health. Why not try it now? 四、完成句子 66.他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。 He was the first student part in the Marathon. 67.他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。 He does 60 minutes physical activity every day. 68.最后但同样重要的是,试着与他人合作。 , try to work with others. 69.昨天,那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。 Yesterday, that crow the water bottle small stones. 70.她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球。 She the winning in the game’s minute. 71.Jack没有赢得比赛,但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。 Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face. 72.他们两个都没有通过这次考试。 them passed the exam. 73.通过每天锻炼,我变得强壮、健康。 By every day, I become strong and healthy. 74.在大舞台上唱歌是这位歌手毕生的梦想。 Singing on a big stage is the singer’s . 75.作为一名跑步爱好者,我每天早上都跑步。 As a , I run every morning. 76.在她这个年纪取得成就不容易。 It is not easy to make achievements . 77.水污染影响了我们城市的面貌,甚至更糟糕的是,它对我们的健康有害。 Water pollution influences the look of our city and , it does harm to our health. 78.你不应该灰心。毕竟,你还年轻,还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t . After all, you are young and have many other chances. 79.虽然这个谜题看起来很难,但Emma下定决心迎接挑战。 Though the puzzle seemed difficult, Emma made up her mind to . 80.生活在一个快速发展的世界,我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。 Living in a fast-developing world, we need to keep learning so that we do not . 81.每天出去做一次运动,如果可能的话,散步。 Go outside and do some exercise once a day, , take a walk. 82.我们决定举行一次庭院拍卖,为儿童之家筹集资金。 We decide to have a yard sale to for a children’s home. 83.运动对我们的健康有好处。 Sports are our health. 84.我有许多朋友,但他们都不喜欢游泳。 I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming. 85.我独自去图书馆了,因为我父母都没有空余时间和我一起去。 I went to the library by myself because my parents had free time to go with me. 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意:——吃早餐吧,否则很容易感到困倦,并且会发现难以集中精力学习。 ——好的。 考查连词。or否则;but但是;if如果;and和。根据“Have breakfast, ...it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,or符合语境,表示“吃早餐,否则很容易感到困倦……”。故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意:——我可以把车停在路的任意一边吗?——抱歉,这里不允许停车。 考查代词。both两者都;either(两者之中)任意一个;any任何;all所有。根据“Can I park my car on...side of the road?”和常识可知,一条路只有两边,而一辆车也只能停在其中一边,因此either符合语境。故选B。 3.D 【解析】句意:如果你想吃甜食,你可以吃一些水果来代替。这是一个健康的习惯。 考查副词辨析。together一起;again再一次;either也;instead代替。根据“If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit”可知,可以吃一些水果来代替。故选D。 4.B 【解析】句意:为父母做一些简单的饭菜是向父母表达爱的好机会。 考查名词辨析。change变化;chance机会;skill技巧;goal目标。根据“Making some simple meals for your parents is a good…to show your love to them.”可知,此处说的是向父母表达爱的好机会。故选B。 5.B 【解析】句意:看!一个小女孩正在过马路,而且有这么多车! 考查动词时态。is across介词短语,在……对面;is crossing现在进行时,正在穿过;crossed动词过去式,用于一般过去时;was crossing过去进行时。根据“Look!”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语A little girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cross the street表示“过马路”,cross的现在分词是crossing。故选B。 6.D 【解析】句意:——妈妈,我明天可以和我的朋友们一起打篮球吗?——是的,你可以。但是你必须在下午六点之前回来。   考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;may也许,可能;would将会;must必须。根据“But”可知,此处表示转折,前面说可以和朋友打篮球,后面应该是提出要求,“必须在下午六点之前回来”,must符合语境,故选D。 7.B 【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,穿过繁忙的街道时请小心。 考查动词和介词辨析。across横过,介词;cross穿过,动词,表面穿过;past经过,介词;through内部通过。根据“please be careful when you…the busy street.”可知,空处缺动词,此处指穿过繁忙的街道,强调表面穿过。故选B。 8.D 【解析】句意:——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作?——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。 考查不定代词。someone某人;everyone每个人;no one没有人;anyone任何人。根据“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知,任何一个人帮助我都可以。故选D。 9.A 【解析】句意:Jack因腿受伤迟到,但未向老师解释。 考查动词辨析。explained解释;decided决定;chose选择;compared对比。根据“Jack was late for class because he hurt his leg, but he...nothing to the teacher.”可知,Jack虽因腿受伤而迟到,但他没有向老师解释任何事。故选A。 10.C 【解析】句意:他没有其他选择,所以必须继续。 考查名词辨析。record记录;moment时刻;choice选择;member成员。根据“no other”和“must go on”可知,此处强调“没有其他选择”,故选C。 11.D 【解析】句意:在采取行动之前,考虑他人的感受是很重要的。 考查动词词义辨析。attack攻击;forget忘记;teach教;consider考虑。根据“the feelings of others before we act”可知,是行动之前要考虑别人的感受。故选D。 12.B 【解析】句意:她尽最大努力克服数学学习上的困难。 考查动词辨析。overlook忽视;solve解决;create创造;develop发展。根据“She tried her best to overcome the difficulty in math learning.”可知,句中的划线词overcome意为“克服”,与选项B意思相近。故选B。 13.D 【解析】句意:我真的想知道如何做这个蛋糕。你能教我吗? 考查动词辨析。ask询问;tell告诉;know知道;wonder想知道。根据“Can you show me the way?”可知,说话者不知道如何做蛋糕,故是“想知道”如何做蛋糕,故选D。 14.C 【解析】句意:——我经常在晚饭后散步。——很高兴知道。散步对你的健康有好处。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢;Thanks a lot非常感谢; Good to know很高兴知道;No problem没问题。根据“Walking is good for your health.”以及“I often go for a walk after dinner.”可知,设空处表示认同对方的做法,并引出对健康的肯定,“Good to know”符合语境,故选C。 15.A 【解析】句意:——Bob没有做好他的家庭作业。——是的,但是Ben比Bob做的更差。 考查副词辨析。even甚至;very非常;quite相当;so如此。由下文“worse”可知,此处需要填入程度副词even修饰比较级。故选A。 16.B 【解析】句意:我非常喜欢游泳。下周五我将参加城市游泳比赛。 考查时态。根据“next Friday”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 17.C 【解析】句意:——迪克,你昨天的作业中犯了很多错误。——对不起,张老师。我会注意单词的拼写。 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑;give up放弃;pay attention to注意;go for争取。根据“Dick, you made many mistakes in your homework yesterday.”以及“I will…the spelling of words.”可知,此处说的是会注意单词的拼写。故选C。 18.A 【解析】句意:吉姆的祖父于2023年去世。他已经去世大约两年了。 考查动词辨析。died死;scored得分;improved提高;rode骑。根据“Jim’s grandfather…in 2023. He has been dead for about two years.”可知,此处说的是吉姆的祖父去世了。故选A。 19.C 【解析】句意:她在上周的城市游泳会上获得了一枚金牌。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,win“赢”的过去式为won。故选C。 20.C 【解析】句意:虽然他在比赛中胃疼,但他还是继续跑。 考查时态。根据had可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式continued。故选C。 21.A 【解析】句意:这个问题很简单,但不容易解决。 考查形容词的用法。simple简单的,形容词;simply仅仅,副词;simplicity简单,名词;simpleness简单,名词。根据“The problem is quite”可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 22.B 【解析】句意:他在科学上的成就是众所周知的。 考查名词复数。根据“are”可知,空处用名词复数形式achievements“成就”作主语。故选B。 23.C 【解析】句意:张顺是一位86岁的老人,但他仍然喜欢跑步。 考查非谓语动词。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语。故选C。 24.C 【解析】句意:——你为什么要去图书馆?——去借一些书。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“To borrow some books.”可知,回答的是去图书馆的目的,所以问句应是询问原因,用“Why”。故选C。 25.D 【解析】句意:——你经常读书吗?——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书,我很喜欢。 考查动词辨析。need需要;introduce介绍;choose选择;encourage鼓励。根据“My parents always …me to do more reading in my free time and I love it.”可知,父母应是鼓励我读书,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 26.B 【解析】句意:——这两件衬衫你要哪一件?——两件我都不要。它们既贵又过时。 考查代词辨析。both两者;neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任意一个;all所有,全部。根据“They are both expensive and out of style.”可知,这两件衬衫既贵又过时,所以两件都不要。故选B。 27.A 【解析】句意:——教室里有人吗?——没有,大家都在这里。 考查不定代词。everyone每一个人,大家,常用于肯定句中,强调所有人;anyone/anybody任何一个人,常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句,应用anyone/anybody;第二句为肯定句,再结合“is here”可知,此处表示大家都在这里,应用everyone。故选A。 28.B 【解析】句意:在那一刻我如此开心以至于忍不住哭了。 考查名词辨析。hour小时;moment时刻;day天;week周。根据“I was so happy at that”可知,此处指“在那一刻”,强调某个瞬间的情绪,故选B。 29.C 【解析】句意:他今天似乎非常开心。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来,常用 “look + 形容词” 表示 “看起来……”;appears显得,看来,appear to be“似乎是,好像是”,常强调外表给人的印象,含有实质上并非如此;seems似乎是,好像是,seem to be表示 “似乎是,好像是”;feels感觉,觉得,常用 “feel + 形容词” 表示 “感觉……”。根据“to be very happy” 的结构以及整体语境,可知这里应表示真的开心,seems最为合适。故选C。 30.A 【解析】句子:取得好成绩对学生来说是一项伟大的成果。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就:medal奖牌;gold黄金;fit健康,合适。根据“Getting good grades is a great ... for students.”可知,此处是指通过努力获得的成果,achievement“成就”符合语境。故选A。 31.D 【解析】句意:这个问题很简单。我能轻易地解决它。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;hard困难的;complicated复杂的;simple简单的。根据“I can solve it easily.”可知,能轻易解决这个问题,说明问题简单。故选D。 32.C 【解析】句意:足球比赛的目标是比另一支球队进更多的球。 考查名词辨析。rule规则;way方式;goal目标;plan计划。根据“is to score more goals than the other team”可知,此处指的是“目标”。故选C。 33.A 【解析】句意:这个箱子对我来说太重了,我抬不起来。 考查动词辨析。lift抬起;sink下沉;attack攻击;surf冲浪。根据“The box is too heavy for me”可知,此处应指箱子太重以至于抬不起来。故选A。 34.B 【解析】句意:他十岁时学会了骑马。 考查动词辨析。drive开车,驾驶;ride骑,乘坐;take拿,取;bring带来。ride a horse “骑马”,固定搭配。故选B。 35.B 【解析】句意:读者在阅览室里应该安静地说话。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;loudly大声地;nearly几乎。根据“in the reading room.”可知,阅览室里要安静,故选B。 二、 36.encouragement 【解析】句意:在老师的鼓励下,汤姆在学习英语时变得更加自信。根据“With the...of his teacher”可知,空处需填一个名词。encourage“鼓励”,为动词,其名词形式为encouragement。故填encouragement。 37.to ride 【解析】句意:我父亲正在教我弟弟骑自行车。考查“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”,因此空格处需用动词不定式“to ride”作宾语补足语。故填to ride。 38.choice 【解析】句意:我们别无选择,只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,固定搭配,故填choice。 39.competition 【解析】句意:在那之后的两年,她赢得了一项顶级冲浪比赛。此空前有冠词“a”修饰,并且在句中作宾语,应用“compete”的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 40.oldest 【解析】句意:张顺是2022年北京马拉松所有参赛选手中年龄最大的。根据“of all the runners”表示在特定的所有参赛选手这个群体中进行比较,可知此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。题干中的“old”意为“年老的”,其最高级形式是“oldest”,意为“最年老的;年龄最大的”。故填oldest。 41.raises 【解析】句意:她是一个活跃的女孩。她总是举手回答问题。 根据“She is an active girl.”以及“always”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,时态为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,根据一般现在时的规则,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。raise的第三人称单数形式是raises。故填raises。 42.fought 【解析】句意:曾经,人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词,意为“战斗、斗争”,其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语,意为“为……而战斗”,在句中作谓语,这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 43.led 【解析】句意:一只鸟把他们带到了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果组成的漂亮房子。lead“带领”,带他们去漂亮房子是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填led。 44.lifelong 【解析】句意:她是一个终身学习者,总是寻求新知识。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词learner,应用lifelong“终身的”。故填lifelong。 45.metre 【解析】句意:他们下周将进行100米赛跑。复合形容词的构成:数词+连字符+名词单数,100-metre意为“100米的”,作定语修饰后面的名词race。故填metre。 46.worried 【解析】句意:Lisa整天玩电脑游戏。她的父母非常担心她的学习。根据“Lisa plays computer games all day. Her parents are so...about her study.”可知,“are”是系动词,后面需要接一个形容词作表语。“worry”是动词,意为“担心、担忧”,其形容词形式是“worried”,be worried about“为……担心;担忧……” 符合语境。故填worried。 47.exciting 【解析】句意:这个故事非常令人兴奋。我们都喜欢它。根据“The story is very...We all like it.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语。“excite”是动词,意为“使兴奋、使激动” 。其形容词形式为“exciting”和“excited”,“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的、使人激动的”,常用来修饰事物;“excited”意为“感到兴奋的、激动的”,常用来描述人的感受。此处描述主语“the story”的性质或特征,因此使用“exciting”。故填exciting。 48.successful 【解析】句意:我父亲是个成功的商人。他有自己的公司。success“成功”,名词,空处修饰名词businessman,用形容词successful“成功的”,作定语。故填successful。 49.competitions 【解析】句意:他参加了其中一个绘画比赛。根据“one of”可知,后跟名词复数形式,compete的名词复数为competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。 50.exciting 【解析】句意:运动会是非常令人兴奋的。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需形容词作表语。excite“使兴奋”为动词,因主语为物,需形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 51.records 【解析】句意:他在30多个笔记本上写满了他的跑步记录。record“记录”,根据“He filled more than 30 notebooks”可知,空处应用复数形式。故填records。 52.difficulties 【解析】句意:前面还有许多困难。many修饰可数名词复数形式difficulties,意为“困难”。故填difficulties。 53.experiences 【解析】句意:选择一种运动并谈谈你的经历。experience经历,可数名词。根据题干可知,此处是可数名词,空前无冠词修饰,所以要用名词复数表示一类。experience的复数形式是experiences。故填experiences。 54.their 【解析】句意:人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“…success”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“success”,在句子中作定语,表示“他们的成功”。故填their。 55.to become 【解析】句意:小时候,吉姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员。根据“Jim’s dream is…a surfer”以及提示词可知,此处指吉姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员,应用动词不定式作表语,应用to become。故填to become。 三、 56.to exercise 57.healthy 58.on 59.shoes 60.really 61.relaxed 62.when 63.doing 64.a 65.your 【解析】本文介绍了慢跑作为一种简单、经济且有趣的运动方式的优点,并鼓励读者尝试慢跑,因为它对健康大有裨益。 56.句意:嗯,如果你正在寻找锻炼的好方法,试试慢跑。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to exercise。 57.句意:慢跑是保持健康的最简单方法之一。keep后接形容词作表语,health“健康”的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 58.句意:不需要花钱买昂贵的衣服和别的东西。spend money on sth.“在某物上花钱”,固定介词搭配。故填on。 59.句意:你只需要一双舒适的鞋和一种坚定的决心。a pair of 后接复数名词,故填shoes。 60.句意:慢跑真的很有趣。修饰形容词fun需用副词,real“真的”的副词形式为really。故填really。 61.句意:它让你感到放松。feel后接形容词,relax“使放松”为动词,其修饰人的形容词为relaxed,意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 62.句意:但是记得不要踩草坪,慢跑时不要乱扔水瓶。根据空前后句关系可知,空处需when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 63.句意:如果你的父母或朋友喜欢做运动,你可以让他们加入。enjoy后接动名词doing,固定搭配。故填doing。 64.句意:这也是与他人交谈的好时机。根据“good time to talk with others.”可知,空处泛指“一段好时光”,需不定冠词,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a。故填a。 65.句意:慢跑对你的健康有益。health为名词,需形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 四、 66. to take 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语take part in表示“参加”,用动词不定式to take part in the Marathon作定语修饰名词student。故填to;take。 67. at least 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“至少”,其英文表达是at least。故填at;least。 68.Last but not least 【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“最后但同样重要的是”。last but not least意为“最后但同样重要的是”。句首单词首字母大写,故填Last but not least。 69. filled with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,fill…with…“用……装满……”,动词短语。 根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填filled;with。 70. scored goal last 【解析】根据汉语意思“她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球”,“打入(进球)”常用score,“球”常用goal,“最后”常用last。 由句意可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,score的过去式是scored。故填scored;goal;last。 71.win the race 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“赢得比赛”,英文表达为win the race,助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填win the race。 72. Neither of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“他们两个都没有”的英文,neither of意为“两者都不”,其后跟宾格。放句首时,首字母大写。故填Neither;of。 73. taking exercise 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“锻炼”,其英文表达为take exercise“锻炼”,动词短语;空前为介词“By”,这里应用动名词形式taking。故填taking;exercise。 74.lifelong dream 【解析】lifelong dream“毕生的梦想”,dream用单数。故填lifelong dream。 75.running lover 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少部分为“跑步爱好者”,为名词短语,英文表达为“running lover”,a修饰名词单数。故填running lover。 76. at her age 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“在她这个年纪”。at her age:在她这个年纪,故填at;her;age。 77. even worse 【解析】根据所给中文提示可知,空格处应填入意为“甚至更糟糕的是”的短语,even worse意为“甚至更糟”,符合句意,故填even;worse。 78. lose heart 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用lose heart“灰心”,shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填lose;heart。 79. rise to the challenge 【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“迎接挑战”的短语。rise to the challenge为固定搭配,意为“迎接挑战”,且位于make up one’s mind to do sth.结构中,故动词rise应用原形。故填rise;to;the;challenge。 80. fall behind 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空格处表示“落后”,fall behind表示“落后”,为固定短语;前面有“do not”,因此用原形。故填fall;behind。 81. if possible 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空格处的意思是“如果可能的话”。if possible表示“如果可能的话”,为固定短语。故填if;possible。 82. raise money 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“筹集资金”,筹集资金:raise money,根据“We decide to have a yard sale to…children’s home”可知,此处是to do不定式表目的,所以此处用动词原形,故填raise;money。 83. good for 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“对……有好处”,其英文表达为be good for,形容词短语。故填good;for。 84. none of 【解析】根据“I have a lot of friends”可知,此处表示三者或三者以上都不,应用代词none,他们都不“none of them”。故填none;of。 85. neither of 【解析】根据“my parents”可知,此处表两者都不,应用代词neither,此处应用neither of my parents,表示父母都不。故填neither;of。 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
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Unit 2词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
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Unit 2词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
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