内容正文:
七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
Unit 4 The art of having fun
第一部分 核心词汇
1.dull adj. 愚笨的,迟钝的
【搭配回顾】a dull mind(迟钝的头脑)
【用法示例】
He is a dull boy.(他是个愚笨的男孩。)
The student has a dull understanding of the problem.(这个学生对问题的理解很迟钝。)
Her dull reaction made us disappointed.(她迟钝的反应让我们很失望。)
2.imagine v. 想象
【搭配回顾】imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)
【用法示例】
Imagine you are in a beautiful forest.(想象你在一片美丽的森林里。)
I can't imagine living without electricity.(我无法想象没有电的生活。)
She imagined herself as a famous singer.(她想象自己是一位著名的歌手。)
3.alone adv. 单独,独自
【搭配回顾】leave sb. alone(让某人独自待着)
【用法示例】
He likes to stay alone in his room.(他喜欢独自待在房间里。)
She went to the park alone.(她独自去了公园。)
Don't leave the baby alone.(别让宝宝一个人待着。)
4.list n. 名单,清单,目录
【搭配回顾】a shopping list(购物清单)
【用法示例】
Here is a list of students in our class.(这是我们班的学生名单。)
Make a list of things you need to buy.(列一个你需要买的东西的清单。)
I found my name on the list.(我在名单上找到了我的名字。)
5.media n. 媒介物
【搭配回顾】mass media(大众传媒)
【用法示例】
The media plays an important role in our life.(媒体在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。)
News is spread through various media.(新闻通过各种媒介传播。)
The media can influence people's opinions.(媒体能影响人们的观点。)
6.bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的
【搭配回顾】be bored with(对…… 感到厌烦)
【用法示例】
He is bored with the boring movie.(他对这部无聊的电影感到厌烦。)
She looks bored in class.(她在课堂上看起来很烦闷。)
I get bored easily when I do the same thing every day.(当我每天做同样的事情时,我很容易感到厌烦。)
7.feeling n. 感觉
【搭配回顾】a feeling of happiness(幸福的感觉)
【用法示例】
I have a strange feeling about this place.(我对这个地方有一种奇怪的感觉。)
Her words gave me a warm feeling.(她的话给了我一种温暖的感觉。)
The feeling of excitement lasted for a long time.(兴奋的感觉持续了很长时间。)
8.lift v. 抬起;提起;举起
【搭配回顾】lift up(举起)
【用法示例】
He can lift the heavy box.(他能举起这个重箱子。)
Please lift your hand if you know the answer.(如果你知道答案,请举手。)
The crane is used to lift the goods.(起重机是用来吊起货物的。)
9.funny adj. 使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的
【搭配回顾】a funny story(有趣的故事)
【用法示例】
The funny monkey made us laugh.(这只滑稽的猴子让我们笑了。)
He told a funny joke.(他讲了一个有趣的笑话。)
Her funny face always makes me happy.(她那滑稽的脸总是让我开心。)
10.invite v. 邀请
【搭配回顾】invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
【用法示例】
She invited me to her party.(她邀请我去参加她的派对。)
They invited us to visit their new house.(他们邀请我们去参观他们的新房子。)
I was invited to give a speech at the meeting.(我被邀请在会议上发言。)
11.able adj. 有能力做…… 的,会…… 的
【搭配回顾】be able to do sth.(能够做某事)
【用法示例】
He is able to speak English fluently.(他能流利地说英语。)
She will be able to ride a bike soon.(她很快就能骑自行车了。)
We are able to finish the work on time.(我们能够按时完成工作。)
12.importance n. 重要(性)
【搭配回顾】the importance of(…… 的重要性)
【用法示例】
We should know the importance of learning English.(我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。)
The importance of health can't be ignored.(健康的重要性不能被忽视。)
He realized the importance of hard work.(他意识到了努力工作的重要性。)
13.detail n. 细节,细微之处
【搭配回顾】in detail(详细地)
【用法示例】
Please describe the accident in detail.(请详细描述一下事故。)
He paid attention to every detail.(他注意到了每一个细节。)
The details of the plan are very important.(计划的细节非常重要。)
14.conclusion n. 结论
【搭配回顾】draw a conclusion(得出结论)
【用法示例】
We can draw a conclusion from the experiment.(我们可以从实验中得出结论。)
His conclusion is based on facts.(他的结论是基于事实的。)
The conclusion of the discussion is very useful.(讨论的结论很有用。)
15.open - minded adj. 愿意考虑不同意见的;思想开明的
【搭配回顾】an open - minded person(一个思想开明的人)
【用法示例】
My father is an open - minded person.(我父亲是一个思想开明的人。)
We should be open - minded to new ideas.(我们应该对新思想持开放态度。)
An open - minded teacher is popular among students.(一位思想开明的老师在学生中很受欢迎。)
16.else adv. 另外,其他;别的,另外的(用于表示不同的人、事物、地方等)
【搭配回顾】or else(否则)
【用法示例】
What else do you want to say?(你还有什么别的想说的吗?)
Is there anyone else in the room?(房间里还有其他人吗?)
Hurry up, or else you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。)
17.instruction n. 命令,指示
【搭配回顾】give instructions(给出指示)
【用法示例】
The teacher gave us clear instructions on how to do the experiment.(老师就如何做实验给了我们明确的指示。)
You should follow the instructions carefully.(你应该仔细遵循这些指示。)
His instructions helped us a lot.(他的指示对我们帮助很大。)
18.daily adj. 每日,每天
【搭配回顾】daily life(日常生活)
【用法示例】
We should do some exercise in our daily life.(我们在日常生活中应该做些运动。)
Reading is a part of my daily routine.(阅读是我日常生活的一部分。)
The Internet has changed our daily life a lot.(互联网极大地改变了我们的日常生活。)
19.explore v. 探讨,探究
【搭配回顾】explore new things(探索新事物)
【用法示例】
We should explore new ways to solve the problem.(我们应该探索解决问题的新方法。)
The scientists are exploring the outer space.(科学家们正在探索外太空。)
Children like to explore the world around them.(孩子们喜欢探索他们周围的世界。)
20.discussion n. 讨论,谈论,商讨
【搭配回顾】have a discussion(进行讨论)
【用法示例】
We had a heated discussion about the plan.(我们就这个计划进行了热烈的讨论。)
The discussion lasted for two hours.(讨论持续了两个小时。)
Her ideas in the discussion were very interesting.(她在讨论中的想法很有趣。)
21.unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的
【搭配回顾】an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)
【用法示例】
That was an unforgettable trip.(那是一次难忘的旅行。)
The party is so wonderful that it will be unforgettable.(派对太棒了,会令人难忘的。)
I had an unforgettable time with my friends last summer.(去年夏天我和朋友们度过了一段难忘的时光。)
22.discover v. 发现,找到
【搭配回顾】discover a new place(发现一个新地方)
【用法示例】
Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。)
She discovered a secret in the old house.(她在旧房子里发现了一个秘密。)
We discovered that he was a very kind person.(我们发现他是一个非常善良的人。)
23.ever adv. 在任何时候
【搭配回顾】ever since(从那时起)
【用法示例】
Have you ever been to Paris?(你去过巴黎吗?)
This is the best book I have ever read.(这是我读过的最好的书。)
Ever since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。)
24.notice v. 看到;听到;感觉到;注意到
【搭配回顾】notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某人正在做某事)
【用法示例】
I noticed him reading a book in the library.(我注意到他在图书馆里看书。)
She noticed that the door was open.(她注意到门是开着的。)
Did you notice anything strange?(你注意到有什么奇怪的事情吗?)
25.dangerous adj. 危险的,有危害的
【搭配回顾】be dangerous to(对…… 有危险)
【用法示例】
It is dangerous to play with fire.(玩火是危险的。)
The dog looks dangerous.(这只狗看起来很危险。)
Smoking is dangerous to our health.(吸烟对我们的健康有害。)
26.social adj. 社交的
【搭配回顾】social skills(社交技能)
【用法示例】
We should improve our social skills.(我们应该提高我们的社交技能。)
Social activities can help us make more friends.(社交活动能帮助我们交更多的朋友。)
He is very active in social life.(他在社交生活中很活跃。)
27.sore adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
【搭配回顾】a sore throat(喉咙痛)
【用法示例】
I have a sore back.(我背痛。)
She has a sore foot because of walking too much.(因为走了太多路,她的脚很痛。)
His sore eyes made him uncomfortable.(他酸痛的眼睛让他很不舒服。)
28.deaf adj. 不愿听的,不肯听取的
【搭配回顾】be deaf to(对…… 充耳不闻)
【用法示例】
He is deaf to our advice.(他对我们的建议充耳不闻。)
She was deaf to all the warnings.(她对所有的警告都置若罔闻。)
The old man is deaf to what others say.(这位老人对别人说的话听不进去。)
29.real adj. 实际存在的,非想象的
【搭配回顾】real life(现实生活)
【用法示例】
Is this a real story?(这是一个真实的故事吗?)
The real situation is more complicated.(实际情况更复杂。)
We should face the real world.(我们应该面对现实世界。)
30.balanced adj. 均衡的
【搭配回顾】a balanced diet(均衡的饮食)
【用法示例】
We need to have a balanced diet to keep healthy.(我们需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。)
A balanced lifestyle is good for our body.(均衡的生活方式对我们的身体有好处。)
The teacher tries to keep a balanced relationship with each student.(老师努力与每个学生保持均衡的关系。)
31.fresh adj. 新鲜的
【搭配回顾】fresh air(新鲜空气)
【用法示例】
We should breathe fresh air every day.(我们应该每天呼吸新鲜空气。)
The fresh fruit tastes very good.(新鲜的水果味道很好。)
Open the window and let in some fresh air.(打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。)
32.hike v. (在……)徒步旅行,远足
【搭配回顾】go hiking(去徒步旅行)
【用法示例】
We went hiking in the mountains last weekend.(我们上周末去山里徒步旅行了。)
He likes to hike in the forest.(他喜欢在森林里徒步旅行。)
They are planning to hike along the river.(他们计划沿着河边徒步旅行。)
第二部分 核心语法
祈使句是英语中用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告等语气的句子。
1.肯定祈使句
结构:动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他成分。例如:“Open the door.”(打开门。)“Come here.”(到这里来。)“Please sit down.”(请坐下。)
用法:表示请求、命令、建议等。通常省略主语 you,以动词原形开头。有时为了使语气更委婉,会在句首或句末加上 please(请)。句末用句号或感叹号。
2.否定祈使句
结构:Don't + 动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他成分。例如:“Don't be late.”(别迟到。)“Don't touch the machine.”(别碰这台机器。)
用法:表示禁止、劝阻等。在动词原形前加 Don't 构成否定形式。
3.特殊形式的祈使句
Let 型:Let's + 动词原形 + 其他成分。例如:“Let's go to school.”(咱们去上学吧。)“Let's play football.”(咱们踢足球吧。)这种祈使句表示建议,包括说话者和听话者双方在内,常译为 “让我们……”。其否定形式是 Let's not + 动词原形,例如 “Let's not waste time.”(咱们别浪费时间。)
No 型:No + 名词 / 动名词。例如:“No smoking.”(禁止吸烟。)“No parking.”(禁止停车。)常用于公共场所的标识语中,表示禁止做某事。
一、单项选择
1.There is ________ interesting to read in the magazine, so I put it down.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
2.—The soccer player is ________ from the match.
—That’s true, because he hurt his leg last month.
A.free B.different C.balanced D.absent
3.It’s very ________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural B.dangerous C.important D.fantastic
4.Huanghai Forest Park is very beautiful and it ________ millions of travellers every year.
A.attracts B.collects C.invites D.greets
5.—Excuse me, is this your grandma’s zisha teapot?
—Yes, it is ________.
A.mine B.hers C.his D.ours
6.—What do you think of DeepSeek, Kitty?
—I think it’s like a ________ person who can always come up with new ideas.
A.funny B.relaxing C.creative D.friendly
7.Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water.
A.Not B.Let’s C.No D.Don’t
8.________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor.
A.Theirs; ours B.Theirs; our C.Their; ours D.Their; our
9.These toys aren’t ________. They belong to ________ next door.
A.our; Carla B.ours; Carla C.ours’; Carla’s D.ours; Carla’s
10.We need a new road to ________ the village ________ another one.
A.miss; out B.do; angry with C.connect; with D.get lost; in
11.Why not ________ your classmates to the zoo ________ the weekend?
A.to invite; at B.to invite; on C.invite; at D.invite; in
12.These fantasy stories are so exciting that I ________ forget to eat while reading them.
A.still B.just C.ever D.even
13.When a car hits someone, we can’t ________ him or her ________. We should call 120 for help.
A.cheer; up B.look; down C.lift; up D.put; down
14.The film was so boring that I almost fell asleep ________ seeing it.
A.if B.before C.while D.until
15.—Excuse me, is the biggest police station ________ the east of this city?
—I’m not sure. How about ________ it on your mobile phone?
A.in; checking B.on; checking C.in; noticing D.on; noticing
16.—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school.
—Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.needn’t
17.—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Sorry, ________.
A.I can’t B.I don’t C.I’m not D.I won’t
18.Ants are common ________.
A.mosquito B.insects C.butterflies D.birds
19.Scientists ________ a new kind of plant last year.
A.discover B.discovered C.discovery D.discovering
20.Follow the ________ and you can make the model plane.
A.instruction B.instructions C.instructive D.instruct
21.From the experiment, we can draw a ________.
A.conclude B.concluding C.conclusion D.conclusions
22.We should know the ________ of learning English well.
A.important B.importance C.import D.importantly
23.His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest.
A.sore B.sour C.score D.soar
24.It’s ________ of the craftspeople to add modern art into the traditional craft.
A.relaxing B.creative C.simple D.able
25.The teacher asked everyone to ________ their homework by Friday.
A.explore B.cross C.complete D.tempt
26.—Did you see a(n)________ at the school gate when you came into the school?
—No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip?
A.news B.notice C.information D.advice
27.________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembered D.Remembering
28.Olive posts some ________ in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale.
A.letters B.notices C.prizes D.diaries
29.________ in the library. It’s a place for reading.
A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking D.Talk not
30.My little brother wants my book. He writes his name on it and says happily, “Now it’s ________!”
A.hers B.theirs C.ours D.mine
二、单词拼写
31.Don’t swim here. The sign says “No (swim)”.
32.Daniel, (not look) out of the windows in class.
33.It’s so (danger) to run in the hallways.
34.Tom, (arrive) at school on time, please.
35.This is a (really) diamond, not a fake one.
36.A visit to the Museum is an (forgettable) experience.
37.I’m (bore). Let’s go home.
38.Eating a (balance) diet is important for maintaining good health.
39.This book is so (fun) that I want to read it again.
40. (raise) your hand if you have any question.
41.Don’t (be) late for class.
42.Don’t (listen) to music in class.
43.— Jack, (not play) football in the street. It’s very dangerous.
— Sorry, Ms. Green.
44.Please (explain) why you were late again.
45.No here. It’s dangerous. (swim)
46.Let’s (pick) up the litter in the park.
47.Let’s (watch) a cartoon.
48.The (important) of education for personal growth is self-evident.
49.She had never tried to put this (feel) into words.
50.Jack, never (leave) food in your desk.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 51 interesting that they forgot what time it was.
Did this 52 (happen) to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad 53 health. Jane decided to do something to change it.
Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 54 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 55 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 56 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 57 (be) hungry, she eats it.
Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 58 time. When she finishes 59 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 60 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree.
What do you often do to spend less time on the screen?
四、完成句子
61.请确保所有窗户都关上了。
Please all the windows are closed.
62.我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。
We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine.
63.突然,令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, happened.
64.别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。
Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well.
65.如果我们不小心,坏习惯会占据我们的生活。
Bad habits can our lives if we are not careful.
66.不要独自去那儿。
there alone.
67.请打开灯,我什么也看不见。
the light, please. I can’t see anything.
68.我们可以通过经常洗手来远离疾病。
We can diseases by washing hands often.
69.有许多学生在操场上玩耍。
There are students playing in the playground.
70.吉姆,这些是你的钥匙。请把它们放好。
Jim, these are your keys. Please them .
71.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(完成译句)
I have tell you.
72.如果我们花些时间使心灵安静下来,我们就能思考得更加清晰。
If we silence our mind, we can think more clearly.
73.你不必一分一秒地按照既定的日程行事。你可以根据情况随时调整。
You don’t have to follow your routine . You can change things as you go.
74.当你想和英国人交谈时,你可以从“今天天气不错,不是吗?”开始。
When you want to talk with an Englishman, you can “A nice day, isn’t it?”.
75.不要站得离她太近。
too close to her.
76.请认真听史密斯先生讲话。
Please Mr. Smith carefully.
77.请打开我的电脑和桌子上的打印机。
Please my computer and the printer on the table.
78.You mustn’t smoke on the plane. (改为同义句)
on the plane.
79.Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句)
Please your phone while walking.
80.No talking in class. (改为同义句)
in class.
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
Unit 4 The art of having fun
第一部分 核心词汇
1.dull adj. 愚笨的,迟钝的
【搭配回顾】a dull mind(迟钝的头脑)
【用法示例】
He is a dull boy.(他是个愚笨的男孩。)
The student has a dull understanding of the problem.(这个学生对问题的理解很迟钝。)
Her dull reaction made us disappointed.(她迟钝的反应让我们很失望。)
2.imagine v. 想象
【搭配回顾】imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)
【用法示例】
Imagine you are in a beautiful forest.(想象你在一片美丽的森林里。)
I can't imagine living without electricity.(我无法想象没有电的生活。)
She imagined herself as a famous singer.(她想象自己是一位著名的歌手。)
3.alone adv. 单独,独自
【搭配回顾】leave sb. alone(让某人独自待着)
【用法示例】
He likes to stay alone in his room.(他喜欢独自待在房间里。)
She went to the park alone.(她独自去了公园。)
Don't leave the baby alone.(别让宝宝一个人待着。)
4.list n. 名单,清单,目录
【搭配回顾】a shopping list(购物清单)
【用法示例】
Here is a list of students in our class.(这是我们班的学生名单。)
Make a list of things you need to buy.(列一个你需要买的东西的清单。)
I found my name on the list.(我在名单上找到了我的名字。)
5.media n. 媒介物
【搭配回顾】mass media(大众传媒)
【用法示例】
The media plays an important role in our life.(媒体在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。)
News is spread through various media.(新闻通过各种媒介传播。)
The media can influence people's opinions.(媒体能影响人们的观点。)
6.bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的
【搭配回顾】be bored with(对…… 感到厌烦)
【用法示例】
He is bored with the boring movie.(他对这部无聊的电影感到厌烦。)
She looks bored in class.(她在课堂上看起来很烦闷。)
I get bored easily when I do the same thing every day.(当我每天做同样的事情时,我很容易感到厌烦。)
7.feeling n. 感觉
【搭配回顾】a feeling of happiness(幸福的感觉)
【用法示例】
I have a strange feeling about this place.(我对这个地方有一种奇怪的感觉。)
Her words gave me a warm feeling.(她的话给了我一种温暖的感觉。)
The feeling of excitement lasted for a long time.(兴奋的感觉持续了很长时间。)
8.lift v. 抬起;提起;举起
【搭配回顾】lift up(举起)
【用法示例】
He can lift the heavy box.(他能举起这个重箱子。)
Please lift your hand if you know the answer.(如果你知道答案,请举手。)
The crane is used to lift the goods.(起重机是用来吊起货物的。)
9.funny adj. 使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的
【搭配回顾】a funny story(有趣的故事)
【用法示例】
The funny monkey made us laugh.(这只滑稽的猴子让我们笑了。)
He told a funny joke.(他讲了一个有趣的笑话。)
Her funny face always makes me happy.(她那滑稽的脸总是让我开心。)
10.invite v. 邀请
【搭配回顾】invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
【用法示例】
She invited me to her party.(她邀请我去参加她的派对。)
They invited us to visit their new house.(他们邀请我们去参观他们的新房子。)
I was invited to give a speech at the meeting.(我被邀请在会议上发言。)
11.able adj. 有能力做…… 的,会…… 的
【搭配回顾】be able to do sth.(能够做某事)
【用法示例】
He is able to speak English fluently.(他能流利地说英语。)
She will be able to ride a bike soon.(她很快就能骑自行车了。)
We are able to finish the work on time.(我们能够按时完成工作。)
12.importance n. 重要(性)
【搭配回顾】the importance of(…… 的重要性)
【用法示例】
We should know the importance of learning English.(我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。)
The importance of health can't be ignored.(健康的重要性不能被忽视。)
He realized the importance of hard work.(他意识到了努力工作的重要性。)
13.detail n. 细节,细微之处
【搭配回顾】in detail(详细地)
【用法示例】
Please describe the accident in detail.(请详细描述一下事故。)
He paid attention to every detail.(他注意到了每一个细节。)
The details of the plan are very important.(计划的细节非常重要。)
14.conclusion n. 结论
【搭配回顾】draw a conclusion(得出结论)
【用法示例】
We can draw a conclusion from the experiment.(我们可以从实验中得出结论。)
His conclusion is based on facts.(他的结论是基于事实的。)
The conclusion of the discussion is very useful.(讨论的结论很有用。)
15.open - minded adj. 愿意考虑不同意见的;思想开明的
【搭配回顾】an open - minded person(一个思想开明的人)
【用法示例】
My father is an open - minded person.(我父亲是一个思想开明的人。)
We should be open - minded to new ideas.(我们应该对新思想持开放态度。)
An open - minded teacher is popular among students.(一位思想开明的老师在学生中很受欢迎。)
16.else adv. 另外,其他;别的,另外的(用于表示不同的人、事物、地方等)
【搭配回顾】or else(否则)
【用法示例】
What else do you want to say?(你还有什么别的想说的吗?)
Is there anyone else in the room?(房间里还有其他人吗?)
Hurry up, or else you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。)
17.instruction n. 命令,指示
【搭配回顾】give instructions(给出指示)
【用法示例】
The teacher gave us clear instructions on how to do the experiment.(老师就如何做实验给了我们明确的指示。)
You should follow the instructions carefully.(你应该仔细遵循这些指示。)
His instructions helped us a lot.(他的指示对我们帮助很大。)
18.daily adj. 每日,每天
【搭配回顾】daily life(日常生活)
【用法示例】
We should do some exercise in our daily life.(我们在日常生活中应该做些运动。)
Reading is a part of my daily routine.(阅读是我日常生活的一部分。)
The Internet has changed our daily life a lot.(互联网极大地改变了我们的日常生活。)
19.explore v. 探讨,探究
【搭配回顾】explore new things(探索新事物)
【用法示例】
We should explore new ways to solve the problem.(我们应该探索解决问题的新方法。)
The scientists are exploring the outer space.(科学家们正在探索外太空。)
Children like to explore the world around them.(孩子们喜欢探索他们周围的世界。)
20.discussion n. 讨论,谈论,商讨
【搭配回顾】have a discussion(进行讨论)
【用法示例】
We had a heated discussion about the plan.(我们就这个计划进行了热烈的讨论。)
The discussion lasted for two hours.(讨论持续了两个小时。)
Her ideas in the discussion were very interesting.(她在讨论中的想法很有趣。)
21.unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的
【搭配回顾】an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)
【用法示例】
That was an unforgettable trip.(那是一次难忘的旅行。)
The party is so wonderful that it will be unforgettable.(派对太棒了,会令人难忘的。)
I had an unforgettable time with my friends last summer.(去年夏天我和朋友们度过了一段难忘的时光。)
22.discover v. 发现,找到
【搭配回顾】discover a new place(发现一个新地方)
【用法示例】
Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。)
She discovered a secret in the old house.(她在旧房子里发现了一个秘密。)
We discovered that he was a very kind person.(我们发现他是一个非常善良的人。)
23.ever adv. 在任何时候
【搭配回顾】ever since(从那时起)
【用法示例】
Have you ever been to Paris?(你去过巴黎吗?)
This is the best book I have ever read.(这是我读过的最好的书。)
Ever since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。)
24.notice v. 看到;听到;感觉到;注意到
【搭配回顾】notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某人正在做某事)
【用法示例】
I noticed him reading a book in the library.(我注意到他在图书馆里看书。)
She noticed that the door was open.(她注意到门是开着的。)
Did you notice anything strange?(你注意到有什么奇怪的事情吗?)
25.dangerous adj. 危险的,有危害的
【搭配回顾】be dangerous to(对…… 有危险)
【用法示例】
It is dangerous to play with fire.(玩火是危险的。)
The dog looks dangerous.(这只狗看起来很危险。)
Smoking is dangerous to our health.(吸烟对我们的健康有害。)
26.social adj. 社交的
【搭配回顾】social skills(社交技能)
【用法示例】
We should improve our social skills.(我们应该提高我们的社交技能。)
Social activities can help us make more friends.(社交活动能帮助我们交更多的朋友。)
He is very active in social life.(他在社交生活中很活跃。)
27.sore adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
【搭配回顾】a sore throat(喉咙痛)
【用法示例】
I have a sore back.(我背痛。)
She has a sore foot because of walking too much.(因为走了太多路,她的脚很痛。)
His sore eyes made him uncomfortable.(他酸痛的眼睛让他很不舒服。)
28.deaf adj. 不愿听的,不肯听取的
【搭配回顾】be deaf to(对…… 充耳不闻)
【用法示例】
He is deaf to our advice.(他对我们的建议充耳不闻。)
She was deaf to all the warnings.(她对所有的警告都置若罔闻。)
The old man is deaf to what others say.(这位老人对别人说的话听不进去。)
29.real adj. 实际存在的,非想象的
【搭配回顾】real life(现实生活)
【用法示例】
Is this a real story?(这是一个真实的故事吗?)
The real situation is more complicated.(实际情况更复杂。)
We should face the real world.(我们应该面对现实世界。)
30.balanced adj. 均衡的
【搭配回顾】a balanced diet(均衡的饮食)
【用法示例】
We need to have a balanced diet to keep healthy.(我们需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。)
A balanced lifestyle is good for our body.(均衡的生活方式对我们的身体有好处。)
The teacher tries to keep a balanced relationship with each student.(老师努力与每个学生保持均衡的关系。)
31.fresh adj. 新鲜的
【搭配回顾】fresh air(新鲜空气)
【用法示例】
We should breathe fresh air every day.(我们应该每天呼吸新鲜空气。)
The fresh fruit tastes very good.(新鲜的水果味道很好。)
Open the window and let in some fresh air.(打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。)
32.hike v. (在……)徒步旅行,远足
【搭配回顾】go hiking(去徒步旅行)
【用法示例】
We went hiking in the mountains last weekend.(我们上周末去山里徒步旅行了。)
He likes to hike in the forest.(他喜欢在森林里徒步旅行。)
They are planning to hike along the river.(他们计划沿着河边徒步旅行。)
第二部分 核心语法
祈使句是英语中用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告等语气的句子。
1.肯定祈使句
结构:动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他成分。例如:“Open the door.”(打开门。)“Come here.”(到这里来。)“Please sit down.”(请坐下。)
用法:表示请求、命令、建议等。通常省略主语 you,以动词原形开头。有时为了使语气更委婉,会在句首或句末加上 please(请)。句末用句号或感叹号。
2.否定祈使句
结构:Don't + 动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他成分。例如:“Don't be late.”(别迟到。)“Don't touch the machine.”(别碰这台机器。)
用法:表示禁止、劝阻等。在动词原形前加 Don't 构成否定形式。
3.特殊形式的祈使句
Let 型:Let's + 动词原形 + 其他成分。例如:“Let's go to school.”(咱们去上学吧。)“Let's play football.”(咱们踢足球吧。)这种祈使句表示建议,包括说话者和听话者双方在内,常译为 “让我们……”。其否定形式是 Let's not + 动词原形,例如 “Let's not waste time.”(咱们别浪费时间。)
No 型:No + 名词 / 动名词。例如:“No smoking.”(禁止吸烟。)“No parking.”(禁止停车。)常用于公共场所的标识语中,表示禁止做某事。
一、单项选择
1.There is ________ interesting to read in the magazine, so I put it down.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
2.—The soccer player is ________ from the match.
—That’s true, because he hurt his leg last month.
A.free B.different C.balanced D.absent
3.It’s very ________ to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural B.dangerous C.important D.fantastic
4.Huanghai Forest Park is very beautiful and it ________ millions of travellers every year.
A.attracts B.collects C.invites D.greets
5.—Excuse me, is this your grandma’s zisha teapot?
—Yes, it is ________.
A.mine B.hers C.his D.ours
6.—What do you think of DeepSeek, Kitty?
—I think it’s like a ________ person who can always come up with new ideas.
A.funny B.relaxing C.creative D.friendly
7.Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water.
A.Not B.Let’s C.No D.Don’t
8.________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor.
A.Theirs; ours B.Theirs; our C.Their; ours D.Their; our
9.These toys aren’t ________. They belong to ________ next door.
A.our; Carla B.ours; Carla C.ours’; Carla’s D.ours; Carla’s
10.We need a new road to ________ the village ________ another one.
A.miss; out B.do; angry with C.connect; with D.get lost; in
11.Why not ________ your classmates to the zoo ________ the weekend?
A.to invite; at B.to invite; on C.invite; at D.invite; in
12.These fantasy stories are so exciting that I ________ forget to eat while reading them.
A.still B.just C.ever D.even
13.When a car hits someone, we can’t ________ him or her ________. We should call 120 for help.
A.cheer; up B.look; down C.lift; up D.put; down
14.The film was so boring that I almost fell asleep ________ seeing it.
A.if B.before C.while D.until
15.—Excuse me, is the biggest police station ________ the east of this city?
—I’m not sure. How about ________ it on your mobile phone?
A.in; checking B.on; checking C.in; noticing D.on; noticing
16.—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school.
—Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.needn’t
17.—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Sorry, ________.
A.I can’t B.I don’t C.I’m not D.I won’t
18.Ants are common ________.
A.mosquito B.insects C.butterflies D.birds
19.Scientists ________ a new kind of plant last year.
A.discover B.discovered C.discovery D.discovering
20.Follow the ________ and you can make the model plane.
A.instruction B.instructions C.instructive D.instruct
21.From the experiment, we can draw a ________.
A.conclude B.concluding C.conclusion D.conclusions
22.We should know the ________ of learning English well.
A.important B.importance C.import D.importantly
23.His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest.
A.sore B.sour C.score D.soar
24.It’s ________ of the craftspeople to add modern art into the traditional craft.
A.relaxing B.creative C.simple D.able
25.The teacher asked everyone to ________ their homework by Friday.
A.explore B.cross C.complete D.tempt
26.—Did you see a(n)________ at the school gate when you came into the school?
—No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip?
A.news B.notice C.information D.advice
27.________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembered D.Remembering
28.Olive posts some ________ in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale.
A.letters B.notices C.prizes D.diaries
29.________ in the library. It’s a place for reading.
A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking D.Talk not
30.My little brother wants my book. He writes his name on it and says happily, “Now it’s ________!”
A.hers B.theirs C.ours D.mine
二、单词拼写
31.Don’t swim here. The sign says “No (swim)”.
32.Daniel, (not look) out of the windows in class.
33.It’s so (danger) to run in the hallways.
34.Tom, (arrive) at school on time, please.
35.This is a (really) diamond, not a fake one.
36.A visit to the Museum is an (forgettable) experience.
37.I’m (bore). Let’s go home.
38.Eating a (balance) diet is important for maintaining good health.
39.This book is so (fun) that I want to read it again.
40. (raise) your hand if you have any question.
41.Don’t (be) late for class.
42.Don’t (listen) to music in class.
43.— Jack, (not play) football in the street. It’s very dangerous.
— Sorry, Ms. Green.
44.Please (explain) why you were late again.
45.No here. It’s dangerous. (swim)
46.Let’s (pick) up the litter in the park.
47.Let’s (watch) a cartoon.
48.The (important) of education for personal growth is self-evident.
49.She had never tried to put this (feel) into words.
50.Jack, never (leave) food in your desk.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was 51 interesting that they forgot what time it was.
Did this 52 (happen) to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad 53 health. Jane decided to do something to change it.
Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good 54 (healthy). One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and 55 (spend) some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and 56 (listen) to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she 57 (be) hungry, she eats it.
Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget 58 time. When she finishes 59 (use) the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides 60 (she) bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree.
What do you often do to spend less time on the screen?
四、完成句子
61.请确保所有窗户都关上了。
Please all the windows are closed.
62.我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。
We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine.
63.突然,令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, happened.
64.别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。
Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well.
65.如果我们不小心,坏习惯会占据我们的生活。
Bad habits can our lives if we are not careful.
66.不要独自去那儿。
there alone.
67.请打开灯,我什么也看不见。
the light, please. I can’t see anything.
68.我们可以通过经常洗手来远离疾病。
We can diseases by washing hands often.
69.有许多学生在操场上玩耍。
There are students playing in the playground.
70.吉姆,这些是你的钥匙。请把它们放好。
Jim, these are your keys. Please them .
71.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(完成译句)
I have tell you.
72.如果我们花些时间使心灵安静下来,我们就能思考得更加清晰。
If we silence our mind, we can think more clearly.
73.你不必一分一秒地按照既定的日程行事。你可以根据情况随时调整。
You don’t have to follow your routine . You can change things as you go.
74.当你想和英国人交谈时,你可以从“今天天气不错,不是吗?”开始。
When you want to talk with an Englishman, you can “A nice day, isn’t it?”.
75.不要站得离她太近。
too close to her.
76.请认真听史密斯先生讲话。
Please Mr. Smith carefully.
77.请打开我的电脑和桌子上的打印机。
Please my computer and the printer on the table.
78.You mustn’t smoke on the plane. (改为同义句)
on the plane.
79.Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句)
Please your phone while walking.
80.No talking in class. (改为同义句)
in class.
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:这本杂志里没有什么有趣的内容可读,所以我把它放下了。
考查代词。something某物(用于肯定句);anything任何事物(用于疑问/否定句);everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“so I put it down”可知杂志内容无趣,应选择否定含义的词。故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:——这个足球运动员缺席了这次比赛。——那是真的,因为上个月他伤到了他的腿。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的;different不同的;balanced平衡的;absent缺席的。根据“because he hurt his leg last month.”可知此处指这个足球运动员缺席了这次比赛,故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:去新学校时感到紧张是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;dangerous危险的;important重要的;fantastic极好的。根据“...to feel nervous when you go to a new school.”可知,紧张是新环境中常见的自然反应。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:黄海森林公园非常美丽,每年吸引数以百万计的游客。
考查动词。attracts吸引;collects收集;invites邀请;greets问候。根据“Huanghai Forest Park is very beautiful”可知,黄海森林公园吸引数以百万计的游客,故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这是你奶奶的紫砂壶吗?——是的,是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;ours我们的。根据“Excuse me, is this your grandma’s zisha teapot?”和“Yes”可知,此处指是奶奶的紫砂壶,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:——Kitty,你觉得DeepSeek怎么样?——我认为它就像是一个总能想出新想法的创意人士。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;relaxing令人放松的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据“who can always come up with new ideas”可知,是觉得DeepSeek就像一个有创造力的人。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。
考查祈使句的否定。Not不;Let’s让我们;No不;Don’t不要。根据“Use a glass cup”可知,此处表示建议或命令,所以用祈使句的否定,结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:他们的房间在三楼,我们的房间在五楼。
考查物主代词的用法。Theirs他们的(东西);ours我们的(东西);our我们的;Their他们的。第一个空后面有名词“room”,所以要用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰;第二个空后面没有名词,这里指“我们的房间”,所以要用名词性物主代词“ours”,相当于“our room”。故选C。
9.B
【解析】句意:这些玩具不是我们的。它们属于隔壁的卡拉。
考查代词的用法。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词词性物主代词;ours’表达错误。根据“These toys aren’t…”可知,此空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词ours表示 “我们的(玩具)”;belong to sb表示 “属于某人”,to是介词,后面接表示人或物的名词或代词宾格,故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:我们需要一条新的道路把这个村子和另一个村子连接起来。
考查动词短语辨析。miss out错过;be angry with生……的气;connect…with把……和……连接;get lost in迷失在……。根据“a new road”可知,此处指新的道路把这个村子和另一个村子连接起来,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:为什么不邀请你的同学们在周末去动物园呢?
考查动词形式和时间介词。to invite邀请,动词不定式;invite邀请,动词原形;in用于表示较长的时间周期;on用于具体的某一天以及具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于表示具体的时刻以及一些固定搭配中。“Why not”后跟不带“to”的动词不定式,表示建议,所以第一空使用“invite”;短语“在周末”,英文为“at the weekend” 是固定搭配。故选C 。
12.D
【解析】句意:这些奇幻故事太精彩了,以至于我在阅读它们的时候甚至都忘了吃饭。
考查副词辨析。still还,仍然;just刚刚;ever曾经;even甚至。根据“These fantasy stories are so…while reading them.”可知,此处指的是我甚至在阅读的时候忘记了吃饭,故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:当一辆汽车撞到某人时,我们不能把他或她抬起来。我们应该拨打120寻求帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使……振作起来;look down轻视,看不起;lift up抬起 ;put down放下;记下。根据“When a car hits someone, we can’t...”可知,当有人被车撞了,不能随意将其抬起来以免造成二次伤害,应该呼叫120求助。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:这部电影太无聊了,我几乎在看的时候睡着了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;while当……时候;until直到。根据“I almost fell asleep...seeing it.”可知,是指在看电影的时候睡着了,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:——请问,这个城市东部最大的警察局在哪儿?——我不确定。用你的手机查一下怎么样?
考查介词及动词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;checking检查,查看;noticing注意。根据“the east of this city”可知,此处是in the east of“在……的东边”;根据“How about ... it on your mobile phone?”可知,此处是建议对方用手机查看一下这个城市东部最大的警察局的位置。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:——托尼,不要把你的手机带到学校。——对不起,格林先生。我不会了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。can’t不可以;doesn’t不,主语是单数形式;don’t不;needn’t不需要。根据答语“Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.”可知,此处应是提醒或警告对方不要做某事,应用祈使句的否定形式,结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆,不要在这里过马路。车太多了。——对不起,我不会在这里过马路了。
考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能;I don’t我不;I’m not我不是;I won’t我不会。根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知,此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥,承诺以后不会在这里过马路了,时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:蚂蚁是常见的昆虫。
考查名词辨析。mosquito蚊子;insects昆虫;butterflies蝴蝶;birds鸟。根据常识可知,蚂蚁是常见的昆虫,选项B的“insects”符合题意。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:科学家去年发现了一种新的植物。
考查一般过去时态。discover发现,动词原形;discovered发现,动词过去式;discovery发现,名词;discovering发现,现在分词或动名词。根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时态,动词需用过去式,选项B的“discovered”符合题意。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:按照操作指示来,你就能做模型飞机。
考查名词用法。instruction指示,名词;instructions指示,名词复数;instructive有启发性的,形容词;instruct指示,动词。根据“Follow the”可知后面用名词,从后面的“you can make the model plane”可知做的是飞机,那指示不只一条,用名词“instruction”的复数“instructions”。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:根据实验,我们能得出结论。
考查名词用法。conclude总结,动词;concluding结束,现在分词;conclusion结论,名词;conclusions结论,名词复数。根据“draw a”可知后面填名词的单数形式,选项C的“conclusion”符合题意。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们应该知道学好英语的重要性。
考查词义辨析。important是形容词,意为“重要的”;importance是名词,意为“重要性”;import作动词时,意为“进口”;importantly是副词,意为“重要地”。the importance of...意为“……的重要性”,是固定用法且符合句子的结构和语义,即知道学好英语的重要性。 故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:他长时间盯着电脑看,眼睛很疼,需要休息一下。
考查词义辨析。sore酸痛的;sour酸的;score得分;soar翱翔。根据“looking at the computer for too long”可知,长时间盯着电脑看,应会导致眼睛疼痛,sore eyes“眼睛酸痛”,A项符合。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:工匠们在传统工艺中加入现代艺术是很有创造力的。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;creative有创意的;simple简单的;able能够的。根据“add modern art into the traditional craft”可知,在传统工艺中加入现代艺术,这应是彰显出工匠们的创造力。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:老师要求每个人在星期五之前完成作业。
考查动词辨析。explore探讨;cross穿过;complete完成;tempt引诱。根据“The teacher asked everyone to ... their homework”可知,此处指老师让学生完成作业,complete符合句意。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:——当你进学校的时候,在学校门口看到一则通知了吗?——没有,是关于什么的?是关于即将到来的学校旅行吗?
考查名词辨析。news新闻;消息,是不可数名词;notice通知,是可数名词;information信息,是不可数名词;advice建议,是不可数名词。根据“Did you see a(n)…at the school gate when you came into the school?”可知,a (n) 后要接可数名词单数,只有notice符合语境。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:离开教室时要记得关灯。
考查祈使句。Remember记得,动词原形;To remember动词不定式;Remembered动词的过去式或过去分词;Remembering动名词或现在分词。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个祈使句,用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气,通常以动词原形开头。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:奥利弗在社区张贴了一些通知,号召人们参加他的庭院拍卖会。
考查名词词义辨析。letters信件;notices通知;prizes奖品;diaries日记。根据“Olive posts some…in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale.”可知,此处是指在社区张贴通知来告知和号召人们参加活动,notices符合语境,故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。
考查祈使句。根据“It’s a place for reading.”可知,强调图书馆的功能是阅读,所以不要在里面说话,应用祈使句的否定形式,结构是No+V-ing或Don’t+V原形。故选A。
30.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟想要我的书。他把他的名字写在上面,开心地说道:“现在,它是我的了!”
考查代词辨析。hers她的;theirs他们的;ours我们的;mine我的。根据“He writes his name on it and says”可知,他对自己说,因此应用mine表示“我的书”。故选D。
二、
31.swimming
【解析】句意:不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知,不能在这儿游泳,所以此处是指禁止游泳;考查“no doing”结构,用于警示人们不要做某事;因此,这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming;No Swimming“禁止游泳”,固定搭配。故填swimming。
32.don’t look
【解析】句意:丹尼尔,上课时不要往窗外看。根据语境可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用于直接命令、劝告某人不要做某事,其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”,所以本句中提示词“not look”应改为“don’t look”。故填don’t look。
33.dangerous
【解析】句意:在走廊里跑太危险了。根据空格前“It’s”,结合所给词可知,danger“危险”,名词,此处应该填入其形容词形式dangerous,作表语,意为“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。
34.arrive
【解析】句意:汤姆,请准时到校。根据“...at school on time, please.”并结合句意可知,此处是一个祈使句,表达一种命令时,应使用动词的原形。故填arrive。
35.real
【解析】句意:这是一颗真正的钻石,不是假的。根据“This is a...diamond, not a fake one.”可知,此处应该是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“diamond”,“really”是副词,其形容词形式为“real”,意为“真正的”。故填real。
36.unforgettable
【解析】句意:参观博物馆是一次难忘的经历。根据“A visit to the Museum is an…experience.”可知,此处是指难忘的经历,forgettable意为 “可忘记的”,其反义词为unforgettable,意为“难忘的”,符合语境,故填unforgettable。
37.bored
【解析】句意:我很无聊。我们回家吧。根据“I’m”可知,空处用形容词作表语,且修饰人,用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。
38.balanced
【解析】句意:饮食均衡对保持身体健康很重要。根据“Eating a...diet”可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词diet,balance为名词或动词,意为“平衡”,其形容词balanced“平衡的”符合语境。故填balanced。
39.funny/fun
【解析】句意:这本书太有趣了,我想再读一遍。根据“is”可知,空处用形容词作表语,fun的形容词为funny/fun“有趣的”。故填funny/fun。
40.Raise
【解析】句意:如果您有任何疑问,请举起您的手。根据“if you have any question”可知,从句是祈使句,主句可以是一般现在时的句子或者祈使句,此处主语是“you”,因此是祈使句,首字母大写,故填Raise。
41.be
【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。这是一个祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是don’t后面接动词原形。be late for“迟到”,固定短语。故填be。
42.listen
【解析】句意:不要在课堂上听音乐。句子是祈使句的否定,don’t后接动词原形,故填listen。
43.don’t play
【解析】句意:——杰克,不要在街上踢足球。这非常危险。——对不起,格林女士。根据“Jack,…football in the street. It’s very dangerous.”及所给单词可知,这是一个祈使句。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议、警告等。其否定形式一般是在动词原形前加don’t。 故填don’t play。
44.explain
【解析】句意:请解释一下你为什么又迟到了。根据开头“Please”可知,这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,“explain”意为“解释”,其动词原形就是“explain”。故填explain。
45.swimming
【解析】句意:这里禁止游泳。太危险了。根据No可知,此处是祈使句的特殊情况,应用动名词的形式,swim应当双写尾字母后加ing。故填swimming。
46.pick
【解析】句意:我们去公园捡垃圾吧。根据“Let’s…up the litter in the park.”可知,pick up“捡起”,动词短语,并且let’s后接动词原形。故填pick。
47.watch
【解析】句意:让我们看一部卡通片。let’s后接动词原形,故填watch。
48.importance
【解析】句意:教育对个人成长的重要性是不言而喻的。根据“The...of”可知,此处应填写名词作主语,important的名词是importance“重要性”,故填importance。
49.feeling
【解析】句意:她从未试图用言语表达这种感觉。空前“this”后接名词,feel是动词,意为“感觉”,其名词形式是feeling,符合语境,故填feeling。
50.leave
【解析】句意:杰克,永远不要把食物放在你的桌子里。此句为否定祈使句,结构为“never+动词原形”,表示禁止或劝告,空处应用leave。故填leave。
三、
51.so 52.happen 53.for 54.health 55.spends 56.listening 57.is 58.the 59.using 60.her
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Jane的故事,探讨了如何通过户外活动和其他方法来减少屏幕时间,保持身心健康。
51.句意:游戏如此有趣以至于她们都忘了现在是什么时间了。根据“The game was... that they forgot what time it was.”可知,需要一个副词来修饰“interesting”,并且与“that”搭配,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
52.句意:这种情况在你身上发生过吗?“happen”与助动词“Did”连用,需用原形。故填happen。
53.句意:在电子屏幕上花费太多时间可能会对健康有害。根据句子结构可知此处需填一个介词表示“对……有害”,for与health搭配表示“对健康有害/有益”。故填for。
54.句意:这有助于让她保持心情愉悦且身体健康。“good”是形容词,在此处修饰名词,health是健康的名词形式,故填health。
55.句意:她拿起自己的铅笔和纸,并且花了一些时间在户外画画。根据“She takes her pencils... outside drawing.”可知,主语是“She”,动词需要用第三人称单数形式,故填spends。
56.句意:简喜欢画树和花,还喜欢听鸟儿的叫声。根据“Jane loves drawing... to the birds.”可知,listening与drawing同为动名词,与loves构成并列。故填listening。
57.句意:当她饿的时候,她就把它吃了。主语是“she”,句子时态是一般现在时,动词需要用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
58.句意:所以她将不会忘记时间。定冠词the特指“时间”,故填the。
59.句意:当她用完电脑的时候。动词finish后接动名词形式,use的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。
60.句意:她通常会骑她的自行车,或者只是惬意地在树下读一本书。根据“She usually rides... bike”可知,这里需要形容词性物主代词,表示“她的”,修饰bike,her为形容词性物主代词。故填her。
四、
61. make sure
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“确保”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查make sure“确保,保证”,动词短语;又根据“please”可知,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形式开头。故填make;sure。
62. There’s something wrong
【解析】There’s something wrong with…“……出问题了”,固定句型。故填There’s;something;wrong。
63. something surprising
【解析】中英文对照,“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”;something是不定代词,表示“某事物”;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something;surprising。
64. worry about/be worried about look after
【解析】空一表示“担心”,可以用固定短语worry about和be worried about表达,Don’t后跟动词原形;空二表示“照顾”,可以用动词短语look after表示,I’ll后跟动词原形。 故填worry about/be worried about;look after。
65. take over
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“占据”,其英语表达为“take over”,是动词短语,take over强调“逐渐占据并控制”,can接动词原形。故填take;over。
66. Don’t go
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“不要去”,这是一个祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t”引导,后面接动词原形“go”,表示“去”的动作。故填Don’t;go。
67. Turn on
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“打开”,用动词短语“turn on”,且该短语为祈使句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Turn;on。
68. keep away
【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“远离”;keep away“远离”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填keep;away。
69. a number of
【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“许多”;a number of“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填a;number;of。
70. put away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“把……放好”,其对应的英文表达是put away。此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填put;away。
71. something important to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“一些重要的事情”,something“一些事情”为不定代词;important“重要的”为形容词,修饰不定代词时,需放其后,to为不定式符号,故填something;important;to。
72. take some time to
【解析】根据汉语提示,所缺部分为“花些时间在某事物上”;结合所给答题空和④空后为动词原形“silence”,应用动词短语“take+时间段+to do”,some time意为“一段时间”,故填take; some; time; to。
73. minute by minute
【解析】中英文对照可知,固定短语minute by minute“一分一秒地”。故填minute;by;minute。
74. start with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“开始”的英文start with,动词短语。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填start;with。
75. Don’t stand
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,表示否定,因此开头用Don’t,表示“不要”;站:stand,此处用动词原形。故填Don’t;stand。
76. listen to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“听……”,其英文表达为listen to,动词短语;祈使句中please后动词用原形。故填listen;to。
77. turn on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“打开”的英文表达。“打开”对应的英语表达是“turn on”,用于表示开启电子设备或电器。句子为祈使句,用动词原形。故填turn;on。
78. No smoking
【解析】句意:你禁止在飞机上吸烟。禁止吸烟:no smoking,句首单词首字母大写,故填No;smoking。
79. don’t use
【解析】句意:步行时不要使用手机。改为同义句,应用助动词don’t表示否定,后接动词原形use。故填don’t;use。
80. Don’t talk
【解析】句意:课堂上禁止交谈。改为同义句,可以使用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形(talk)。故填Don’t;talk。
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