精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题

2024学年第二学期学业水平测试。九年级英语听力测试。该部分分为第一、第二第三三节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, the weather . report said IT would rain today. but look, the sun is shining now. Text to tom, lets play basketball after school. Sorry, I need to return books to the library first and then do my homework. Text three, tom. could you help me clean up the bathroom? OK, i'll do. IT right now, mom. Text for Lucy. why are you late again? My bike suddenly didn't work on the way here. Text five. how do you feel about the coming new term, Jerry? Well. i'm really looking forward to IT. I can't wait to see my friends again. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, are we still playing basketball this saturday? IT might rain tomorrow. Of course, we always play every saturday morning, rain or shine. What if IT rains heavily? Don't want to get sick. then we can go to the school gem. but the gym isn't open on weekends. Then maybe we can watch a basketball game at my house instead. Mike, are we still playing basketball this saturday? IT might rain tomorrow. Of course, we always play every saturday morning, rain or shine. What if IT rains heavily? Don't want to get sick. then we can go to the school gym. but the gym isn't open on weekends. Then maybe we can watch a basketball game at my house instead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Looking for anything special? Yes, I need AT shirt for sports day, something comfortable. We have caught in ones here. What size do you wear? medium. I like the red one, but it's a big, bright. How about blue? It's our most popular color. Mm, the black one looks nice too. Wait, does the blue change its color after washing? Not at all its high quality material. OK, i'll take the blue one. How much is . IT fifty percent off today? Only one hundred twenty one instead of two hundred forty one. Good afternoon. Looking for anything special? Yes, I need AT shirt for sports day, something comfortable. We have caught in ones here. What size do you wear? medium. I like the red one, but it's a big, bright. How about blue? It's our most popular colour . HMM the black one looks nice too. Wait, does the boot change its color after washing? Not at all its high quality material OK. i'll take the blue one. How much is IT . fifty percent off today? Only one hundred twenty one instead of two hundred forty one. 第二节到此结束。第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting july first. Middle school students are quite welcomed to join this meaningful activity. Every saturday morning from nine AM to twelve am will collect recycle ables like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. By joining, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week as a gift all the members will receive no books made from recycled paper. Want to make a difference, visit our website before june twenty fifth to sign up. Remember, small actions today can create a Greener tomorrow. Let's work together for a cleaner world. Hello, everyone, i'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting july first. Middle school students are quite welcomed to join this meaningful activity. Every saturday morning from nine am to twelve am will collect recycle balls like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. By joining, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. As a gift, all the members will receive no books made from recycled paper. Want to make a difference, visit our website before june twenty fifth to sign up. Remember, small actions today can create a Greener tomorrow. Let's work together for a cleaner world. 第三节到此结束。现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期九年级学业水平检测英语（试题卷） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷上写准考证号、学校、班级、姓名和座位号 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上， 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy probably do next? A. Go to the library. B. Finish his homework. C. Play basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lucy late? A. Her bike broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. She woke up late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Worried. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often do they usually play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What will they do if it rains? A. Cancel the plan. B. Play in the gym. C. Watch a game. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A schoolbag. 9 Which color does he choose finally? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 10. How much does he need to pay? A. ￥120. B. ￥180. C. ￥240. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 11. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A science museum. B. A summer camp. C. A recycling program. 12. Who can join the activity? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 13 How long will the activity last every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What should students bring on the first day? A. Old clothes. B. Glass cups. C. Water bottles. 15. How can students take part in the activity? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Call the community center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POSTCROSSING Search HOME What is Postcrossing? It’s a project that allows you to send postcards and receive postcards back from random (随机的) people around the world. How does it work? 1. Request an address and a Postcard ID 2. Mail a postcard to that address 3. Receive a postcard from another postcrosser! 4. Register (注册) the Postcard ID you have received 5. Go to number I to receive more postcards! Postcrossing in numbers 804605 members 211 countries 80,731,611 postcards received 279 received in the last hour 401252 postcards traveling 410,934,944,121 km traveled Our happy members “If I could, I would want to travel the world and see everything in it. I know that’s not even a reality, but with Postcrossing, I can see many little pieces and meet the wonderful people behind those pieces. It may not be traveling the whole world, but thanks to Postcrossers, I can see a little of the world I had always hoped I could see.” 16. What is the next step after mailing a postcard? A. Register your postcard ID. B. Receive a postcard. C. Request another address. D. Travel the world. 17. How many members take part in Postcrossing? A. 211. B. 279. C. 401252. D. 804605. 18. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. B Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old teenager has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains Nima climbed, known as the “8,000ers”, are each at least 8,000 metres tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills. They guide climbers from other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). While foreign climbers often receive most of the attention for their achievements, Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas. Although Nima comes from a family of climbers he didn’t start climbing seriously until he was 16. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. Nima climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers. “Climbing is a hard sport. It’s about who can suffer the most when times are the worst,” he said. This year, Nima returned to Mount Shishapangma, ready to complete his challenge. He said he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. Yet, he aims to be more than a guide, saying, “I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.” 19. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Nima is famous for climbing the highest mountains. B. Sherpas are skilled climbers but get little attention. C. Foreign climbers are more skilled than Sherpas. D. Climbers are often in the face of dangerous conditions. 20. Which mountain did Nima climb first among the “8,000ers”? A. Mount Shishapangma. B. Mount Manaslu. C. Mount Qomolangma. D. Mount Everest. 21. Why did Nima stop his climb last year? A. He wanted to train other climbers. B. He needed to set up equipment. C. He ran out of food and water. D. He met a deadly avalanche. 22. What is Nima’s aim in mountaineering? A. To become a full-time mountain guide. B. To bring people’s attention back to Sherpas. C. To be one of the best climbers in the field. D. To help more climbers from other countries. C For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. What makes DeepSeek exciting? Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! 23. How long did it take DeepSeek-R1 to become number one free app after it came out? A. 1 day. B. 1 week. C. 1 month. D. 2 weeks. 24. What does the word “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Being open-source. B. Spending billions of dollars. C. Using Reinforcement Learning. D. Training with traditional ways. 25. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more popular in problem-solving than models like GPT-4o? A. It allows users to see the steps. B. It gives answers much faster. C. It has more computing power. D. It avoids sharing code with the public. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show US AI models are too expensive. B. To introduce the advantages of DeepSeek-R1. C. To explain why RL is better than traditional ways. D. To compare DeepSeek-R1 with Sherlock Holmes. D Many adults suppose that their small acts of kindness won’t make too much of a difference. But actually they mean a lot. In 2023, researchers Margaret Echelbarger and Nick Epley published a study. It described an experiment (实验) they had run. They wanted to find out if kids also undervalue (低估) their good actions. The experiment took place at the Griffin Museum of Science and Industry. That’s in Chicago, Illinois. Researchers spoke with 101 kids who were visiting the museum. With their parents’ permission (允许), the kids were offered two free pencils. They could take both pencils home or perform an act of kindness. The act of kindness was allowing the researchers to give one of the pencils to a stranger. The kid could choose the receiver. Before the experiment, the researchers asked the kids a question. The kids had to guess how “big” their act of kindness would feel to the receiver. Would the person be happy? Or would the gift feel like no big deal? “Many kids had trouble guessing”, Yanyi Leng says. She’s a research assistant who helped with the experiment. Leng told TIME for Kids that some of the children said, “I’d like to give my pencil but I’m not sure how they’re going to feel.” The receivers were happy to get the pencils. And the givers felt happy too after doing a good thing. “It speaks to the power of these small, accidental acts of kindness,” Echelbarger told TFK. “Like, ‘You could have chosen anyone, but you chose me’.” Echelbarger and Epley’s study proves that doing good feels good. Echelbarger hopes the study will encourage kids to spread kindness. She says people usually appreciate when someone says hello or holds a door for them. “Those things-we like being receivers of them,” she says. “So we should also do them.” 27. Why did researchers do the experiment? A. To test children’s pencil preferences B. To sell more pencils at the museum C. To study how kids’ kindness influences people. D. To compare adults’ and children’s behaviors 28. What were the children asked to do in the experiment? A. Writing a thank-you note to a stranger B. Sharing their lunch with another child. C. Helping museum visitors find their way D. Giving one of their free pencils to a stranger. 29. What did Yanyi Leng find before the experiment? A. Children were careful about choosing the receivers B. Children were unwilling to give away their pencils C. Children had trouble guessing how the receivers would feel. D. Children had difficulty understanding the feelings of others 30. What can be the best title of the text? A. Strangers and Smiles: A Simple Act B. Kids and Kindness: A Research Finding C. Museums and Minds: A Learning Space D. The Power of a Pencil: A Study in Art 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5小题。 Gossip Gossip (流言蜚语) is talking about someone in a way that would make the person feel angry or hurt. People repeat the gossip to others, and soon lots of people have heard it. ▲ Why Do People Gossip? Sometimes people gossip to be mean to someone they do not like. They want the person to feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed when they find out about the gossip. Sometimes people gossip as a way of showing off. ____31____ ▲____32____ Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. ▲ Should You Repeat Gossip to Others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. ____33____ The information you heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them. ▲ When Should You Tell Someone What You Heard? ____34____ For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossip because you are trying to keep someone safe. A. Should You Believe Gossip? B. How Can You Avoid Gossiping? C. Even if you know the gossip is true, don’t repeat it. D. Tell an adult when you hear about something that could be dangerous. E. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What should you do when you hear gossip? why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny always loves drawing because it helps her express feelings. She is quiet, and talking to others is ____36____ for her. That’s why her art teacher encouraged her to join the school’s ____37____ club last month. “Just try to share your work with others,” the teacher said. Jenny agreed. But the moment she entered the art room, she ____38____ her sketchbook (素描簿) and started drawing. She was soon lost in creating a picture of her favorite scene, the sunset. ____39____, she noticed someone standing beside her. She looked up and saw a girl. “Hi, Jenny? I’m Lily,” the girl said. “____40____ drawing is amazing! Is that the beach near the park? I ____41____ there every weekend. I like seeing my footprints in the wet sand.” “Um, yes,” Jenny replied, her cheeks (脸颊) turning pink. Lily smiled and walked to another ____42____. For the next week, Jenny wondered ____43____ she had been so nervous. “Maybe Lily likes art too. Maybe she was just being ____44____,” she thought. The following week, when Lily entered the club room, Jenny gathered (聚集) her courage and ____45____. “Hi, Jenny!” Lily said. “I saw your new ____46____ yesterday. The colors are so lively!” Jenny’s heart raced. “Don’t you think it’s too ____47____ ?” she asked. “Not at all!” Lily answered. “I love bright art. My mom is a painter, and she has ____48____ me to use bold (大胆的) colors since I was little.” Jenny listened as Lily shared stories about her art projects. They spent the afternoon painting together laughing and chatting ____49____ the club meeting ended. “See you next time!” Lily said. Jenny packed her brushes, smiling. “I should tell my teacher how I ____50____ Lily and how much fun we had,” she thought happily. 36. A. simple B. strange C. natural D. difficult 37. A. sports B. science C. art D. music 38. A. took out B. put away C. gave up D. showed off 39. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Recently 40. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 41. A. swim B. walk C. dance D. study 42. A. table B. room C. office D. hotel 43. A. why B. where C. how D. when 44. A. strict B. kind C. brave D. busy 45. A. changed B. forgot C. waved D. explored 46. A. picture B. book C. brush D. skirt 47. A. dark B. messy C. small D. colorful 48. A. warmed B. taught C. allowed D. reminded 49. A. unless B. because C. until D. if 50. A. thanked B. missed C. helped D. met 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 past hard activity finish such as Last week, I took part in a meaningful ____51____. We went to the city park to do some cleaning. In the ____52____, this park was dirty with a lot of waste things, ____53____ paper and bottles. We cleaned together for three hours under the hot sun. Although we were tired when we ____54____ all the work, we felt proud and happy. By the end of the day, the park looked tidy and beautiful. I learned that teamwork can change things, even it may be ____55____ at first. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的适当形式 (每空一词)。 Can dogs tell different voices? The answer may be yes. Researchers have discovered that dogs can tell the voices of ____56____ (几个；数个) different members of their human family. The research team has tested 31 pet dogs. ____57____ (三个) human owners of each dog were asked to record their ____58____ (每日的) voices. Then they ____59____ (坐) quietly in front of the dog while the instruction was played in the next ____60____ (房间). The pets went ____61____ (快速地) to the person whose voice they heard. The dogs couldn’t see the speakers, so they ____62____ (依靠) only on the sound. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices--not only whether they heard it before or not, but also who that voice ____63____ (属于) to. Only a few other animals have shown the ____64____ (能力) to tell human voices. Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not, so they can have a ____65____ (机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Cooking is a fun hobby. Once you know how to cook a few things, you can try making something different! Mixing different cooking ____66____ (style) together is a cool way to make new and exciting meals. You can create your own recipes (菜谱) by using parts of recipes you already know. This idea ____67____ (have) a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place often ____68____ (cook) the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families ____69____ those foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much ____70____ one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of ____71____ town, city, or country. Each culture developed ____72____ (it) own special tastes over time. Now, people move a lot. When they move to other places, they ____73____ (usual) bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food. You can use any recipe you want. But it is important ____74____ (consider) how the foods taste together. So ____75____ new recipes do you want to create? 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行以“劳动（Labor）”为主题的社会实践活动，现向全校学生征集活动创意，请根据以下相关信息，给社团负责人Tom写一封邮件，分享自己的劳动经历、收获并提供一条活动建议。 Labor is meaningful! My Experiences >swept the floor >... My Gains (收获) >develop life skills >... My Idea >... 注意： 1. 邮件必须包括以上所有要点，补充内容至少各一条，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80词左右（邮件的第一句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Labor is an important part of our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期九年级学业水平检测英语（试题卷） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷上写准考证号、学校、班级、姓名和座位号 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上， 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Leo, why are you running so fast? M: Look! The sky is covered with black clouds. It must be going to rain. W: Don't worry. I have an umbrella and we can share it. M: It's so kind of you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy probably do next? A. Go to the library. B. Finish his homework. C. Play basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, let’s play basketball after school! M: Sorry, I need to return books to the library first and then do my homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you help me clean up the bathroom? M: OK, I’ll do it right now, Mom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lucy late? A. Her bike broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. She woke up late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucy, why are you late again? M: My bike suddenly didn’t work on the way here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you feel about the coming new term, Jerry? M: Well, I’m really looking forward to it. I can’t wait to see my friends again. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often do they usually play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What will they do if it rains? A. Cancel the plan. B. Play in the gym. C. Watch a game. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mike, are we still playing basketball this Saturday? It might rain tomorrow. W: Of course! We always play every Saturday morning, rain or shine. M: What if it rains heavily? I don’t want to get sick. W: Then we can to the school gym. M: But the gym isn’t open on weekends! W: Then maybe we can watch a basketball game at my house instead. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A schoolbag. 9. Which color does he choose finally? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 10. How much does he need to pay? A ￥120. B. ￥180. C. ￥240. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon! Looking for anything special? M: Yes, I need a T-shirt for sports day. Something comfortable. W: We have cotton ones here. What size do you wear? M: Medium. I like the red one, but it’s a bit bright... W: How about blue? It’s our most popular color. M: Hmm, the black one looks nice too. Wait, does the blue change its color after washing? W: Not at all. It’s high-quality material. M: Okay, I’ll take the blue one. How much is it? W: It’s 50% off today. Only ¥120 instead of ¥240. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 11. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A science museum. B. A summer camp. C. A recycling program. 12. Who can join the activity? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 13. How long will the activity last every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 14. What should students bring on the first day? A. Old clothes. B. Glass cups. C. Water bottles. 15. How can students take part in the activity? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Call the community center. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m excited to talk about our Community Recycling Program starting July 1st. Middle school students are quite welcomed to join this meaningful activity! Every Saturday morning from 9 a.m. to 12 a.m., we’ll collect recyclables like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. By joining, you’ll not only help the environment but also get several hours of community service each week! As a gift, all the members will receive notebooks made from recycled paper. Want to make a difference? Visit our website before June 25th to sign up. Remember, small actions today can create a greener tomorrow. Let’s work together for a cleaner world! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POSTCROSSING Search HOME What is Postcrossing? It’s a project that allows you to send postcards and receive postcards back from random (随机的) people around the world. How does it work? 1. Request an address and a Postcard ID 2. Mail a postcard to that address 3. Receive a postcard from another postcrosser! 4. Register (注册) the Postcard ID you have received 5. Go to number I to receive more postcards! Postcrossing in numbers 804605 members 211 countries 80,731,611 postcards received 279 received in the last hour 401252 postcards traveling 410,934,944,121 km traveled Our happy members “If I could, I would want to travel the world and see everything in it. I know that’s not even a reality, but with Postcrossing, I can see many little pieces and meet the wonderful people behind those pieces. It may not be traveling the whole world, but thanks to Postcrossers, I can see a little of the world I had always hoped I could see.” 16. What is the next step after mailing a postcard? A. Register your postcard ID. B. Receive a postcard. C. Request another address. D. Travel the world. 17. How many members take part in Postcrossing? A. 211. B. 279. C. 401252. D. 804605. 18. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，文章介绍了Postcrossing项目，包括其概念、运作方式，还列举了该项目的相关数据以及成员的评价。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“3. Receive a postcard from another postcrosser!”可知，在寄出明信片之后的下一步是收到来自另一位明信片交流者的明信片。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Postcrossing in numbers ‣ 804605 members”可知，参与Postcrossing项目的成员数量是804605人。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“POSTCROSSING Search”以及网页式的排版布局可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选A。 B Recently, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal completed his goal by climbing the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. The 18-year-old teenager has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains. The 14 mountains Nima climbed, known as the “8,000ers”, are each at least 8,000 metres tall. Climbing all 14 is such a difficult and dangerous challenge that only a few people have managed to complete it. Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal known for their climbing skills. They guide climbers from other countries, carry heavy objects and set up safety equipment (安全设备). While foreign climbers often receive most of the attention for their achievements, Sherpas do much of the hard work in the same dangerous conditions. Nima hopes to bring some of that attention back to Sherpas. Although Nima comes from a family of climbers, he didn’t start climbing seriously until he was 16. He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022. Nima climbed Mount Qomolangma, the world’s tallest mountain, earlier this year. Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers. “Climbing is a hard sport. It’s about who can suffer the most when times are the worst,” he said. This year, Nima returned to Mount Shishapangma, ready to complete his challenge. He said he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain. Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. Yet, he aims to be more than a guide, saying, “I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.” 19. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Nima is famous for climbing the highest mountains. B. Sherpas are skilled climbers but get little attention. C. Foreign climbers are more skilled than Sherpas. D. Climbers are often in the face of dangerous conditions. 20. Which mountain did Nima climb first among the “8,000ers”? A. Mount Shishapangma. B. Mount Manaslu. C. Mount Qomolangma. D. Mount Everest. 21. Why did Nima stop his climb last year? A. He wanted to train other climbers. B. He needed to set up equipment. C. He ran out of food and water. D. He met a deadly avalanche. 22. What is Nima’s aim in mountaineering? A. To become a full-time mountain guide. B. To bring people’s attention back to Sherpas. C. To be one of the best climbers in the field. D. To help more climbers from other countries. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼泊尔18岁少年明玛·嘉杰·夏尔巴成功登顶全球14座海拔8000米以上高峰的壮举。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二自然段所述可知，本段主要介绍了夏尔巴人来自尼泊尔，拥有高超的登山技能，负责为外国登山者提供向导、搬运重物和安装安全设备。然而，尽管夏尔巴人承担了大部分危险工作，外国登山者却获得了更多关注。尼玛希望通过自己的成就让更多人关注夏尔巴人。因此，本段在说夏尔巴人是熟练的登山者，但很少受到关注。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“He climbed his first 8,000er, Mount Manaslu, in 2022.”可知，明玛首先攀登的是马纳斯鲁峰。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“Nima planned to climb Mount Shishapangma last year, but an avalanche (雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher. He stopped his climb and focused instead on helping other climbers.”可知，明玛之所以去年停止攀登是因为一场雪崩造成四人死亡，其中包括他的朋友和老师。因此，他停止了攀登，转而专注于帮助其他登山者。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段句子“I want to be one of the best climbers in mountaineering.”可知，明玛登山的目的是想成为登山界最好的登山者之一。故选C。 C For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. What makes DeepSeek exciting? Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! 23. How long did it take DeepSeek-R1 to become number one free app after it came out? A. 1 day. B. 1 week. C. 1 month. D. 2 weeks. 24. What does the word “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Being open-source. B. Spending billions of dollars. C. Using Reinforcement Learning. D. Training with traditional ways. 25. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more popular in problem-solving than models like GPT-4o? A It allows users to see the steps. B. It gives answers much faster. C. It has more computing power. D. It avoids sharing code with the public. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show US AI models are too expensive. B. To introduce the advantages of DeepSeek-R1. C. To explain why RL is better than traditional ways. D. To compare DeepSeek-R1 with Sherlock Holmes. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其背后公司、推出后迅速取得的成绩，还阐述了它在算力需求、开发成本、训练方式、开源特性以及推理解决问题方面的优势。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，这种新人工智能在出现后仅一周就成为App Store排名第一的免费应用程序。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，“This”指代的是使用强化学习这种方式，它让R1在推理和解决难题方面表现更出色。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took!”可知，DeepSeek-R1作为推理模型，在解决问题时能展示所有步骤，这是它比GPT - 4等模型在解决问题方面更受欢迎的原因。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕 DeepSeek - R1 展开，介绍了它在算力、成本、训练方式、开源以及解决问题等多方面的优势，所以文章的主要目的是介绍 DeepSeek - R1的优势。故选B。 D Many adults suppose that their small acts of kindness won’t make too much of a difference. But actually they mean a lot. In 2023, researchers Margaret Echelbarger and Nick Epley published a study. It described an experiment (实验) they had run. They wanted to find out if kids also undervalue (低估) their good actions. The experiment took place at the Griffin Museum of Science and Industry. That’s in Chicago, Illinois. Researchers spoke with 101 kids who were visiting the museum. With their parents’ permission (允许), the kids were offered two free pencils. They could take both pencils home or perform an act of kindness. The act of kindness was allowing the researchers to give one of the pencils to a stranger. The kid could choose the receiver. Before the experiment, the researchers asked the kids a question. The kids had to guess how “big” their act of kindness would feel to the receiver. Would the person be happy? Or would the gift feel like no big deal? “Many kids had trouble guessing”, Yanyi Leng says. She’s a research assistant who helped with the experiment. Leng told TIME for Kids that some of the children said, “I’d like to give my pencil but I’m not sure how they’re going to feel.” The receivers were happy to get the pencils. And the givers felt happy too after doing a good thing. “It speaks to the power of these small, accidental acts of kindness,” Echelbarger told TFK. “Like, ‘You could have chosen anyone, but you chose me’.” Echelbarger and Epley’s study proves that doing good feels good. Echelbarger hopes the study will encourage kids to spread kindness. She says people usually appreciate when someone says hello or holds a door for them. “Those things-we like being receivers of them,” she says. “So we should also do them.” 27 Why did researchers do the experiment? A. To test children’s pencil preferences B. To sell more pencils at the museum C. To study how kids’ kindness influences people. D. To compare adults’ and children’s behaviors 28. What were the children asked to do in the experiment? A. Writing a thank-you note to a stranger B. Sharing their lunch with another child. C. Helping museum visitors find their way D. Giving one of their free pencils to a stranger. 29. What did Yanyi Leng find before the experiment? A. Children were careful about choosing the receivers B. Children were unwilling to give away their pencils C. Children had trouble guessing how the receivers would feel. D. Children had difficulty understanding the feelings of others 30. What can be the best title of the text? A. Strangers and Smiles: A Simple Act B. Kids and Kindness: A Research Finding C. Museums and Minds: A Learning Space D. The Power of a Pencil: A Study in Art 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学研究报告。研究者通过博物馆实验，发现儿童与成人一样会低估自己善行对他人的积极影响，并得出结论：微小善举意义重大，应鼓励儿童传播善意。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…find out if kids also undervalue their good actions”可知，研究者进行实验是为了了解孩子是否也会低估自己的善行对他人的影响。选项C “研究孩子的善意如何影响人们” 直接对应这一目的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“perform an act of kindness… give one of the pencils to a stranger”可知，孩子们可以选择将一支铅笔赠予陌生人。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kids had trouble guessing”可知，许多孩子在猜测接收者的感受时感到困难。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“孩子的善意行为及其影响”展开，选项B “孩子与善意：研究发现” 最全面概括主题。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5小题。 Gossip Gossip (流言蜚语) is talking about someone in a way that would make the person feel angry or hurt. People repeat the gossip to others, and soon lots of people have heard it. ▲ Why Do People Gossip? Sometimes people gossip to be mean to someone they do not like. They want the person to feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed when they find out about the gossip. Sometimes people gossip as a way of showing off. ____31____ ▲____32____ Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. ▲ Should You Repeat Gossip to Others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. ____33____ The information you heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them. ▲ When Should You Tell Someone What You Heard? ____34____ For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossip because you are trying to keep someone safe. A. Should You Believe Gossip? B. How Can You Avoid Gossiping? C. Even if you know the gossip is true, don’t repeat it. D. Tell an adult when you hear about something that could be dangerous. E. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What should you do when you hear gossip? why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. We should not repeat it because it may hurt others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了流言蜚语的定义，还探讨了人们传播流言蜚语的原因，以及面对流言蜚语时是否该相信、是否该重复传播、何时该告知他人等问题。 【31题详解】 根据“Sometimes people gossip as a way of showing off.”可知，有时人们传播流言蜚语是为了炫耀。选项E“他们喜欢向人们展示他们知道别人不知道的事情。”符合炫耀这一语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie.”可知，这里在讨论流言蜚语是否真实，是否该相信，选项A“你应该相信流言蜚语吗？”符合该段落语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad.”以及“The information you heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them.”可知，这里在强调即使知道流言蜚语是真的，也不要重复传播，选项C“即使你知道流言蜚语是真的，也不要重复它。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossip because you are trying to keep someone safe.”可知，当听到可能有危险的事情时，要告诉成年人，选项D“当你听到可能有危险的事情时，告诉成年人。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should not repeat it because it may hurt others. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny always loves drawing because it helps her express feelings. She is quiet, and talking to others is ____36____ for her. That’s why her art teacher encouraged her to join the school’s ____37____ club last month. “Just try to share your work with others,” the teacher said. Jenny agreed. But the moment she entered the art room, she ____38____ her sketchbook (素描簿) and started drawing. She was soon lost in creating a picture of her favorite scene, the sunset. ____39____, she noticed someone standing beside her. She looked up and saw a girl. “Hi, Jenny? I’m Lily,” the girl said. “____40____ drawing is amazing! Is that the beach near the park? I ____41____ there every weekend. I like seeing my footprints in the wet sand.” “Um, yes,” Jenny replied, her cheeks (脸颊) turning pink. Lily smiled and walked to another ____42____. For the next week, Jenny wondered ____43____ she had been so nervous. “Maybe Lily likes art too. Maybe she was just being ____44____,” she thought. The following week, when Lily entered the club room, Jenny gathered (聚集) her courage and ____45____. “Hi, Jenny!” Lily said. “I saw your new ____46____ yesterday. The colors are so lively!” Jenny’s heart raced. “Don’t you think it’s too ____47____ ?” she asked. “Not at all!” Lily answered. “I love bright art. My mom is a painter, and she has ____48____ me to use bold (大胆的) colors since I was little.” Jenny listened as Lily shared stories about her art projects. They spent the afternoon painting together laughing and chatting ____49____ the club meeting ended. “See you next time!” Lily said. Jenny packed her brushes, smiling. “I should tell my teacher how I ____50____ Lily and how much fun we had,” she thought happily. 36. A. simple B. strange C. natural D. difficult 37. A. sports B. science C. art D. music 38. A. took out B. put away C. gave up D. showed off 39. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Recently 40. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 41. A. swim B. walk C. dance D. study 42. A. table B. room C. office D. hotel 43. A. why B. where C. how D. when 44. A. strict B. kind C. brave D. busy 45. A. changed B. forgot C. waved D. explored 46. A. picture B. book C. brush D. skirt 47. A. dark B. messy C. small D. colorful 48. A. warmed B. taught C. allowed D. reminded 49. A. unless B. because C. until D. if 50. A. thanked B. missed C. helped D. met 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny热爱画画，在老师鼓励下加入艺术俱乐部，结识Lily，两人交流绘画并一起度过愉快时光的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她很安静，和别人交谈对她来说很困难。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“She is quiet…That’s why her art teacher encouraged her to join the school’s”可知，Jenny很安静，老师鼓励她参加俱乐部，说明和别人交谈对她有难度。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她的美术老师上个月鼓励她加入学校的艺术俱乐部。 sports体育；science科学；art艺术；music音乐。根据“her art teacher”可知，结合Jenny喜欢画画，应该是参加艺术俱乐部。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但她一进美术教室，就拿出素描簿开始画画。 took out拿出；put away收起；gave up放弃；showed off炫耀。根据“and started drawing”可知，是拿出素描簿开始画画。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，她注意到有人站在她旁边。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Unfortunately不幸地；Recently最近。根据“She was soon lost in creating”可知，在专注画画时注意到有人在旁边，是突然发生的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你的画太棒了！ His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“Hi, Jenny? I’m Lily…”可知，这是Lily对Jenny说的话，应该是“你的画”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我每个周末都去那里散步。 swim游泳；walk散步；dance跳舞；study学习。根据“I like seeing my footprints in the wet sand”可知，喜欢看自己在潮湿沙滩上的脚印，故是去散步。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉笑了笑，走到另一张桌子旁。 table桌子；room房间；office办公室；hotel酒店。根据上文可知，对话发生在艺术俱乐部里，应该是走到另一张桌子旁。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，珍妮想知道自己为什么会如此紧张。 why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。根据“Jenny replied, her cheeks (脸颊) turning pink.”可知，上文提到Jenny脸红了，故此处是在思考之前紧张的原因。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：也许她只是很友善。 strict严格的；kind友善的；brave勇敢的；busy忙碌的。根据前文Lily对Jenny画的夸赞等行为可知，Lily是友善的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：第二周，当莉莉走进俱乐部房间时，珍妮鼓起勇气挥了挥手。 changed改变；forgot忘记；waved挥手；explored探索。根据“Hi, Jenny!”可知，此处描述Jenny主动和Lily打招呼，应该是挥手。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我昨天看到你的新画了。 picture画；book书；brush画笔；skirt裙子。根据“The colors are so lively”可知，说的是画。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：你不觉得它太鲜艳了吗？ dark暗的；messy凌乱的；small小的；colorful色彩鲜艳的。根据“I love bright art”可知，此处是Jenny担心画太鲜艳。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名画家，她从小就教我使用大胆的色彩。 warned警告；taught教；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据“My mom is a painter”可知，妈妈作为画家，是教Lily用色。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们整个下午都在一起画画，有说有笑，直到俱乐部活动结束。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“the club meeting ended”可知，此处指她们一起画画，聊天到活动结束。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我要告诉我老师我如何遇见了莉莉，我们玩得有多开心。 thanked感谢；missed想念；helped帮助；met遇见。根据“how I…”可知，Jenny要和老师说遇见Lily的事。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 past hard activity finish such as Last week, I took part in a meaningful ____51____. We went to the city park to do some cleaning. In the ____52____, this park was dirty with a lot of waste things, ____53____ paper and bottles. We cleaned together for three hours under the hot sun. Although we were tired when we ____54____ all the work, we felt proud and happy. By the end of the day, the park looked tidy and beautiful. I learned that teamwork can change things, even it may be ____55____ at first. 【答案】51. activity 52. past 53. such as 54. finished 55. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周参加了在城市公园的清洁活动，大家齐心协力让公园变得整洁美丽，作者从中体会到团队合作力量的故事。 51题详解】 句意：上周，我参加了一项有意义的活动。根据“took part in”可知，此处表示参加活动，结合所给词，activity意为“活动”，符合此处语境，空前有a，用单数。故填activity。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，这个公园很脏，有很多废弃物，比如纸张和瓶子。in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”。故填past。 【53题详解】 句意：在过去，这个公园很脏，有很多废弃物，比如纸张和瓶子。“paper and bottles”是对“waste things”的举例，结合所给词，such as用于列举事物，意为“比如，例如”，故填such as。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们完成所有工作时，虽然很累，但我们感到自豪和开心。 根据“all the work”可知，这里表示完成工作，结合所给词，finish意为“完成”，本文描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填finished。 【55题详解】 句意：我认识到团队合作可以改变事情，即使一开始可能会很艰难。根据“it may be”可知，系动词后需要接形容词作表语，结合所给词，hard作为形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的”，符合语境。故填hard。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的适当形式 (每空一词)。 Can dogs tell different voices? The answer may be yes. Researchers have discovered that dogs can tell the voices of ____56____ (几个；数个) different members of their human family. The research team has tested 31 pet dogs. ____57____ (三个) human owners of each dog were asked to record their ____58____ (每日的) voices. Then they ____59____ (坐) quietly in front of the dog while the instruction was played in the next ____60____ (房间). The pets went ____61____ (快速地) to the person whose voice they heard. The dogs couldn’t see the speakers, so they ____62____ (依靠) only on the sound. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices--not only whether they heard it before or not, but also who that voice ____63____ (属于) to. Only a few other animals have shown the ____64____ (能力) to tell human voices. Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not, so they can have a ____65____ (机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other. 【答案】56. several 57. Three 58. daily 59. sat 60. room 61. quickly##fast 62. depended 63. belongs 64. ability 65. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员发现狗能够分辨出人类家庭成员不同的声音，并介绍了相关研究测试过程，还提及研究人员希望进一步研究其他哺乳动物是否有此技能。 【56题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，狗能够分辨出它们人类家庭中几个不同成员的声音。 根据汉语提示可知，several表示“几个”，符合语境，且后面接复数名词。故填several。 【57题详解】 句意：每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语可知，这里用基数词表示数量，three“三”，符合语境，故填Three。 【58题详解】 句意：每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语及“voices”可知，这里需要形容词作定语，daily意为“每日的”，符合语境。故填daily。 【59题详解】 句意：然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知，sit“坐”符合语境，结合“were asked to”可知，此处描述过去的实验，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。 【60题详解】 句意：然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知，room“房间”符合语境，空前有the，特指隔壁的房间，用单数。故填room。 【61题详解】 句意：宠物们迅速地走向它们听到声音的那个人。 根据汉语提示以及“went”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词，quickly/fast意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly/fast。 【62题详解】 句意：狗看不见说话的人，所以它们只能依靠声音。 根据汉语提示以及“on the sound”可知，depend“依靠，依赖”符合，结合“were asked to”可知，此处描述过去的实验，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填depended。 【63题详解】 句意：这项研究表明，狗确实对人类的声音了解很多 —— 不仅知道它们以前是否听过，还知道那个声音属于谁。 根据汉语提示可知，belong to“属于”符合，此处描述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语voice是单数，动词用单三。故填belongs。 【64题详解】 句意：只有少数其他动物表现出分辨人类声音的能力。 根据汉语提示可知，ability意为“能力”，符合语境，空前有the，特指某种能力，用单数。故填ability。 【65题详解】 句意：专家们希望研究其他哺乳动物是否有这种技能，这样他们就有机会更好地了解不同种类的动物是如何学会相互交流的。 根据汉语提示可知，chance意为“机会”，符合语境，空前有a，此处用单数。故填chance。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Cooking is a fun hobby. Once you know how to cook a few things, you can try making something different! Mixing different cooking ____66____ (style) together is a cool way to make new and exciting meals. You can create your own recipes (菜谱) by using parts of recipes you already know. This idea ____67____ (have) a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place often ____68____ (cook) the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families ____69____ those foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much ____70____ one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of ____71____ town, city, or country. Each culture developed ____72____ (it) own special tastes over time. Now, people move a lot. When they move to other places, they ____73____ (usual) bring their recipes with them. They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food. You can use any recipe you want. But it is important ____74____ (consider) how the foods taste together. So ____75____ new recipes do you want to create? 【答案】66. styles 67. has 68. cooked 69. because 70. from 71. a 72. its 73. usually 74. to consider 75. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪是有趣的爱好，通过混合不同烹饪风格可以创造新菜肴，并介绍了饮食文化的历史发展和现代融合现象。 【66题详解】 句意：将不同的烹饪风格混合在一起是一种制作新颖和令人兴奋菜肴的有趣方式。根据“different cooking”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填styles。 【67题详解】 句意：这个想法有着悠久的历史。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是This idea，动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 【68题详解】 句意：很久以前，居住在一个地方的人们经常烹饪相同类型的食物。根据“A long time ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cooked。 【69题详解】 句意：他们和朋友家人吃同样的食物，因为这些食物容易获取或制作。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：由于人们很少从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以这些食物成为城镇、城市或国家文化的一部分。from ... to“从……到……”，固定短语。故填from。 【71题详解】 句意：由于人们很少从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以这些食物成为城镇、城市或国家文化的一部分。此处泛指一个城镇、城市或国家，town是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，每种文化都发展出了自己独特的品味。空处修饰名词tastes，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【73题详解】 句意：当他们搬到其他地方时，他们通常会带着他们的食谱。空处修饰动词bring，用副词形式。故填usually。 【74题详解】 句意：但考虑这些食物一起尝起来如何是很重要的。it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”，固定句型。故填to consider。 【75题详解】 句意：那么你想创造什么样的新食谱呢？此处是指创造什么样的新食谱，用what提问。故填what。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行以“劳动（Labor）”为主题的社会实践活动，现向全校学生征集活动创意，请根据以下相关信息，给社团负责人Tom写一封邮件，分享自己的劳动经历、收获并提供一条活动建议。 Labor is meaningful! My Experiences >swept the floor >... My Gains (收获) >develop life skills >... My Idea >... 注意： 1. 邮件必须包括以上所有要点，补充内容至少各一条，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80词左右（邮件的第一句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Labor is an important part of our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, Labor is an important part of our life. Here are my experiences and suggestion. Last week, I did some housework like making the bed, sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, and so on. Helping with chores not only helps me form good habits, but also helps to develop my life skills. Also, sharing housework can help our parents free from heavy chores after work. For the coming activity, I have a great suggestion. I think holding competitions about labor skills is an excellent idea. Students will learn about the importance of hard work and the value of labor. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明劳动的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述自己的劳动经历和收获； 第三步，提供一条活动建议。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also...不但……而且…… ② develop life skills 培养生活技能 ③ the value of labor劳动的价值 [高分句型] I think holding competitions about labor skills is an excellent idea.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$