2025年江苏省徐州市初中学业水平考试 模拟测试英语试题

徐州市2025年初中学业水平考试 模拟测试 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning ______. A．what the sign for water really meant B．how could she spell the word “water” C．if she can use creative ways to solve problems D．why people formed letters using their fingers 2．—______ will the Cultural Festival begin in our city? —In a month. I am really looking forward to it. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How far 3．Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 4．—Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Miss Wang. A．he B．she C．it D．that 5．For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 6．________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．Whatever difficulty I am going to face, I know one thing is ________ — I am not alone, with my parents’ love and support. A．correct B．incorrect C．certain D．uncertain 8．The young inventor ______ the science field with creative robot design, attracting wide attention. A．fell into B．broke into C．ran into D．turned into 9．Ancient Chinese civilization developed from the Yellow River, which gave China its ________, Zhongguo, the middle land. A．cause B．name C．charm D．value 10．We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort. A．requires B．reviews C．repeats D．replies 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Editor Ashley wasn’t pleased with the quality of our reporting. “We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Any 11 ?” She asked. I handed her my article about our basketball team 12 Deerfield High School a night before by one point. “Sports stories are 13 ,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big lovely 14 and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry’s 15 cage, heartbroken. Then, a student came over and showed me a photo. In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You’re a reporter, right? I 16 to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry.” “This is 17 the story we need.” Ashley said confidently. 18 she left, I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 pm. 19 , our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he 20 Perry was gone. “He’s not missing. He just needs a rest. He’s ready for some 21 days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It’ll 22 more readers,” she continued. I told her if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK, let’s try with 23 stories.” On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the 24 that Perry was in good care. The story also brought back the sweet 25 of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories! Seeing its success, Ashley smiled at me, “You are right! Truth connects hearts.” 11．A．photos B．notices C．ideas D．questions 12．A．joining B．beating C．following D．leading 13．A．fun B．similar C．modern D．right 14．A．cat B．dog C．swan D．parrot 15．A．noisy B．empty C．special D．colourful 16．A．failed B．remembered C．happened D．refused 17．A．usually B．probably C．exactly D．hardly 18．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Although 19．A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway 20．A．knew B．minded C．insisted D．imagined 21．A．warm B．busy C．active D．free 22．A．attract B．invite C．control D．influence 23．A．short B．true C．interesting D．surprising 24．A．answer B．fact C．mistake D．secret 25．A．colours B．smiles C．jokes D．memories 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A If you want to know what’s going on, you check the news. But where does the news come from? Whether you watch it on TV or read it on a phone, the news brings you short, true, important stories about what’s going on right now. News Crews (团队) There are many people behind the scenes who help get the news out. Reporters find out the news. Camera crews film video and record sound for radio, TV, and Internet news. Mobile news vans take camera crews and reporters to where news is happening. Producers pick stories for radio and TV news and put them together into a show. Photographers take photos of news events. Editors decide what stories and pictures to run and follow what reporters are working on. Fact checkers double-check names, dates, numbers, science facts, and other information in a news story to make sure it’s correct. Five Questions Reporters start by asking these five basic questions. A good news story will answer them right away. What happened? When and where? Who was involved? Why did it happen? The last question, why, often takes some detective work. Why was there no line at lunch today? Are the servers getting faster? Or was the fifth grade away on a field trip? Filling in background helps readers to understand news events. 26．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how to get news out B．when to get news out C．how to produce films D．when to produce films 27．What are the people’s jobs in the picture? A．Fact checkers. B．News reporters. C．Directors and producers. D．Photographers and filmmakers. 28．Which question is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．How did you go back home? B．What’s your home like? C．When did you go back home? D．Where’s your home? B Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is really hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way out. Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or item of clothing from the window. Close the window if smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况) . 29．What should you first do if you smell smoke or see fire in your building? A．Call your friends. B．Cry out for help loudly. C．Use the lift to leave the building. D．Try to put out the fire yourself. 30．What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room? A．B． C． D． 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us the dangers of home fires. B．To ask the public to protect kids better. C．To share information about fire safety. D．To teach kids how to put out a fire. C Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as Al, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways, “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every comer of the world in the future. 32．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi. 33．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③ 34．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B．The long history of Zigong lanterns. C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C． D． D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called Deepseek. It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from Open AI. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (编码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AP’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. A CNBC report agreed, “Deepseek has a place in the U.S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cost and less-powerful chips (芯片).” It shows that good ideas can beat big money. Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve. However, Deepseek learns by itself. For example, when dealing with users’ questions or recognizing images, Deepseek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs. It just figures things out on its own and does a much better job. Therefore, it can help run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. What’s even better for these organizations is that Deepseek is open-source. It’s like a shared recipe (配方). Everyone can see the ingredients and change it to suit their taste. Likewise, Deepseek users can change the code to fit their needs without asking anyone for permission (允许). A Meta top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” These outstanding advantages of Deepseek has attracted widespread attention. More and more international companies want to partner with Chinese AI labs, making China’s voice in the international AI market louder. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to put more money in AI research to develop advanced AI like Deepseek. Deepseek, as a rising AI star, has a bright future. It can be changed for online shopping and medical imaging. Working with labs and cloud service providers will make it bigger, and the open-source community will help, too. However, nothing is perfect in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What is Deepseek according to the passage? A．A popular app on the Android store. B．A top model from Open AI. C．A new AI made by a Chinese tech company. D．A company for making chips. 37．What makes Deepseek different from traditional AIs in learning? A．It uses expensive chips. B．It requires permission to change code. C．It needs many pre-made examples. D．It learns on its own. 38．What does the underlined word “open-source” mean in Paragraph 4? A．only for schools. B．locked and protected. C．needing special permission. D．free to use and change. 39．What can we learn from the text? A．Deepseek will take the place of ChatGPT in the future. B．Deepseek shows cheap and creative AI can succeed globally. C．Chinese companies always beat American ones. D．All AIs need expensive chips to work well. 40．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The reasons why Deepseek has a bright future. B．The expectation of Deepseek to broaden its market. C．The plans of Deepseek to partner with other AI companies. D．The challenges or problems that Deepseek may face. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends? 41 The age between 13 and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends, mix with new groups of people, and face the hard realities (现实) of life. The friends that we make in our teenage years have a great influence on our lives. 42 Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting online. However, there are different levels of friendship. In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different types. 43 Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. Teenage friends can turn out to be our great supporters over the course of time, changing our lives for the better. During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world. 44 Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, while sometimes just one is enough. Our life becomes so beautiful with them. If we are lucky to get a special friend, we will surely “be on cloud nine”. We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their company (陪伴). 45 We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times. A．Teenage friends may stay with us forever. B．Friendship is an important part of our lives. C．Their encouraging words will make us full of hope. D．We share our feelings, opinions and thoughts with them. E．Good friends never argue but always share the same ideas. F．The best type of friend is someone who is like a mirror of us. 四、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 wise; electricity; menu; remain; pollute; useful; experiment 46．I by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” 47．I would like to describe Confucius more as a thinker than a writer. He was a very man. 48． is heavy now. But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better. 49．Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was in China. He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives. 50．The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 51 (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they 52 (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of 53 (culture) importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 54 (fisherman)  first long journey of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people 55 (believe)  the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the 56 (safe) of their loved ones. During Grain Rain, in southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which 57 (help) to take heat away from the body and are good for the eyes. Drinking tea on this day is said to help avoid bad luck. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable with lots of 58 (leaf) . The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 59 (health) and stronger. Around Guyu, the peony produces flowers. The peony is known as the “Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. Many people go out 60 (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Did you look out of a window today? Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them. A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from! 61．What do glass factories use to make windows? 62．How can we make the glass flat? 63．Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast? 64．What can we use glass bottles to do? 65．Try to give the passage a suitable title. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你是学校英语社团成员，下周学校将举办中国传统汉服展示活动，校园广播站准备通知全体学生观看。请你根据下图用英语写一篇通知。 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现学生真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention, please? This is your friendly reminder from the school radio station. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D C D A C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A D B C C A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B B D A B D B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C A A C D D B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A F D C 1．A 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：Helen Keller看不见、听不见也无法说话。有一部关于她生平的戏剧。图片展示了她正在学习水的手语符号真正意味着什么。 考查宾语从句。what the sign for water really meant水的手语符号真正意味着什么；how could she spell the word “water”她如何能拼写“水”这个单词；if she can use creative ways to solve problems她是否能使用创造性的方法解决问题；why people formed letters using their fingers人们为什么用手指拼出字母。根据“Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning...”及图片内容可知，句中及图片描述沙利文在她一只手拼写“water”，另一只手让水流过的场景，并且此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。选项A“水的手语符号真正意味着什么”符合这一经典场景，并且是陈述语序。故选A。 2．B 【知识点】how far、how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——我们城市的文化节多久之后开始？——在一个月内。我真的很期待它。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How much多少；How far多远。根据“In a month.”可知，此处是将来的时间，询问文化节将在多久之后开始，应用How soon。故选B。 3．D 【知识点】eating、shopping、sporting、动名词作定语、dressing 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 4．C 【知识点】人称代词的主格、he、IT、she、that、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——哦，是我们的邻居王女士。 考查代词辨析。he他，指代男性；she她，指代女性；it可用来指代不明身份、性别或事物等，在不知道敲门人是谁的情况下，常用“it”来指代；that那个，通常不用于这种指代敲门人的语境。因为后面提到是邻居王女士，但一开始不知道敲门人身份时，习惯用it指代。故选C 。 5．D 【知识点】bad(worse worst)、better、good、worse、形容词辨析、比较级的否定表示最高级 【详解】句意：对于咖啡爱好者来说，没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。bad坏的；worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的。根据“nothing ... than”可知，此处是用比较级的否定表示最高级，排除A、C选项；根据“For coffee lovers”可知，此处是指没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。故选D。 6．A 【知识点】although、until、从属连词辨析、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我就待在家里，不去徒步旅行。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Although尽管；Until直到。分析句子可知，“it snows tomorrow”是“I will stay at home”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．C 【知识点】certain、correct、incorrect、uncertain、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我知道有一件事是确定的——我并不孤单，因为有父母的爱和支持。 考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的； incorrect不正确的；certain确定的；uncertain不确定的。根据句中的“I know one thing is…”以及后文“I am not alone…”可知，此处强调的是“确定性”（有父母的支持是明确的事实），因此需要填入表示“确定”含义的词。故选C。 8．B 【知识点】break into、fall into、run into、turn into、动词短语 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家凭借创造性的机器人设计闯入了科学领域，引起了广泛的关注。 考查动词短语辨析。fell into陷入；broke into闯入；ran into偶然遇到；turned into变成。根据“the science field”可知此处指闯入了科学领域，故选B。 9．B 【知识点】cause、charm、value、名词辨析 【详解】句意：中国古代文明发源于黄河，这条河流赋予了中国它的名称——中国，即“中央之国”。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；name名字；charm魅力；value价值。根据“Zhongguo, the middle land”可知，应是赋予它的名称。故选B。 10．A 【知识点】repeat、reply、require、review、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。 考查动词词义辨析。requires需要；reviews复习；repeats重复；replies回复。根据“We all know that forming a good habit ... time and effort.”可知，此处是说需要时间和努力，requires符合语境。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了学校报纸编辑Ashley和作者围绕吉祥物Perry失踪展开的故事，最终她们选择用真实的故事打动读者。 11．句意：她问道：“我们需要更好的故事来刊登在这周四的校报上。有什么想法吗？” photos照片；notices通知；ideas想法；questions问题。根据“We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper.”可知，需要新的故事创意来刊登校报。故选C。 12．句意：我递给她我的一篇关于我们篮球队前一天晚上以一分之差击败迪尔菲尔德高中的文章。 joining加入；beating击败；following跟随；leading领导。根据“by one point”可知，此处指比赛胜利，打败对方。故选B。 13．句意：“体育故事很有趣，”她说，“但还没足够好到上头版。” fun有趣的；similar相似的；modern现代的；right正确的。根据“but not good enough”可知，前后为转折关系，体育故事有趣但不够好。故选A。 14．句意：Perry是一只可爱的大鹦鹉，十年来一直是我们学校的吉祥物。 cat猫；dog狗；swan天鹅；parrot鹦鹉。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”可知，Perry是鹦鹉。故选D。 15．句意：每个人都聚集在Perry空荡荡的笼子旁，心碎不已。 noisy吵闹的；empty空的；special特别的；colourful多彩的。根据“Perry is missing”可知，笼子空了。故选B。 16．句意：“你是记者，对吧？我碰巧昨天拍了这张照片，”他说。 failed失败；remembered记得；happened碰巧；refused拒绝。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”和“take this photo yesterday”可知，此处指偶然拍到照片。故选C。 17．句意：“这正是我们需要的新闻。”Ashley自信地说。 usually通常；probably可能；exactly正是；hardly几乎不。根据“Ashley said confidently.”可知，此处强调这个故事完全符合需求。故选C。 18．句意：她离开后，我又仔细看了看照片。 After之后；Before之前；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“she left, I took a closer look at the photo again”可知，此处指Ashley离开后，作者查看照片。故选A。 19．句意：然而，我们与迪尔菲尔德的比赛是下午4:30开始的。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何。根据“The clock in the background showed 4:15 p.m.”和“our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 p.m”可知，前后句是转折关系，比赛是四点半，迪尔菲尔德的运动员却在四点十五被拍到。用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。 20．句意：我去问Perry的日常照料者他是否知道Perry不见了。 knew知道；minded介意；insisted坚持；imagined想象。根据“Perry was gone”可知，此处是询问是否知情。故选A。 21．句意：“他没有失踪，只是需要休息。他需要一些自由的日子。”他说。 warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；free自由的。根据“He just needs a rest.”可知，Perry需要自由的时间。故选D。 22．句意：“这会吸引更多读者。”她继续说。 attract吸引；invite邀请；control控制；influence影响。根据“Deerfield Stole Perry”可知，此处指用“迪尔菲尔德偷走了Perry”作为标题会吸引读者。故选A。 23．句意：最后，Ashley同意了，“好吧，我们试试真实的故事。” short短的；true真实的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的。根据“Truth connects hearts”可知，此处指刊登真实的故事。选B。 24．句意：虽然难过，但他们因Perry被妥善照顾的事实而感到安慰。 answer回答；fact事实；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“Perry was in good care”可知，Perry被妥善照顾是客观事实。故选B。 25．句意：这个故事也唤起了大家对Perry的甜蜜回忆。 colours颜色；smiles微笑；jokes玩笑；memories回忆。根据“Many even wanted toshare their own Perry stories”可知，报纸上的故事唤起了大家的回忆。故选D。 26．A 27．B 28．D 【知识点】电视与电台、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了新闻相关内容。开篇引出新闻来源的问题，接着讲述新闻制作发布过程中不同团队及人员的工作，包括记者挖掘新闻、摄像团队拍摄录音、制片人挑选编排新闻、摄影师拍照、编辑决定选用内容、事实核查员核实信息等 。 26．主旨大意题。本篇文章围绕新闻制作和发布展开，介绍了记者、摄像团队、制片人等幕后人员的工作，阐述新闻从采集到发布的过程，核心是“如何发布新闻”。故选A。 27．推理判断题。图片中人物围绕在一个类似新闻发布场景中，结合文章提到记者在新闻工作中的角色，以及图片中人物上方气泡内容涉及新闻采访常用疑问词 ，可判断这些人的职业是新闻记者。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Reporters start by asking these five basic questions... What happened? When and where? Who was involved? Why did it happen?”结合图片内容可知，空处缺少where的提问。故选D。 29．B 30．B 31．C 【知识点】自我保护、科普知识、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生火灾时的应对措施。 29．细节理解题。根据“When you smell smoke or see fire, shout ‘Fire!’ as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，发现火灾时首先要大声呼救，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor.”可知，房间烟雾大时要贴近地面，故可以推断B选项图片符合要求，故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out.”和文章主要内容可知，本文围绕全国消防安全日，介绍火灾发生时的应对方法，目的应是分享消防安全信息，故选C。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川自贡的灯笼文化，包括其历史、制作工艺、主题选择以及其在世界范围内的影响力。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯会的历史可以追溯到唐朝。李白是唐朝的著名诗人，因此他有可能欣赏到自贡灯笼。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,”和“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.”可以推断出制作大型灯笼是困难的，并且工人们是团队合作。此外，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as Al, mechanical engineering, and holography.”可以推断出自贡灯笼与其他地方的灯笼不同。因此，选项②③④是正确的。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart.”可知，第三段主要讲述了自贡灯笼的丰富主题。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出自贡灯笼，介绍其地位和历史渊源；第二段介绍制作过程等；第三段介绍灯笼主题；第四段讲政府鼓励以及自贡灯笼的受欢迎程度和未来展望。整体是“总分总”结构。故选A。 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．D 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍中国科技公司开发的新AI应用Deepseek迅速走红，其以低成本、低配置芯片实现高性能，具备自我学习能力，且为开源软件，可供用户自由修改代码。Deepseek的诸多优势吸引了国际关注，促进了中外AI领域的合作与发展，未来应用前景广阔，但也暗示着仍有改进空间。 36．细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called Deepseek.”可知，Deepseek是由一家中国科技公司开发的新人工智能。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“However, Deepseek learns by itself.”可知，在学习方面，Deepseek与传统人工智能的不同之处在于Deepseek是自己学习的。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Everyone can see the ingredients and change it to suit their taste. Likewise, Deepseek users can change the code to fit their needs without asking anyone for permission (允许).”可知，每个人都能看到配方并改变它以适合自己的口味。同样，Deepseek用户可以在不向任何人请求许可的情况下更改代码以适应他们的需求。由此可推知，划线词意为“自由使用和改变”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (编码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AP’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并像Open AP的GPT-40这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。由此可推知，Deepseek表明廉价和具有创造力的人工智能可以在全球范围内取得成功。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, nothing is perfect in the world.''可知，然而，世界上没有完美的东西。由此可推知，作者将在最后一段之后讨论Deepseek可能面临的挑战或问题。故选D。 41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．C 【知识点】友谊、朋友、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期友谊的重要性，以及不同类型的朋友对我们生活的影响。 41．根据前文“Have you ever wondered what is so special about friends?”提出关于朋友特别之处的疑问，后文“The age between 13 and 19 is the time when we make lots of friends...”讲述青少年时期交友的情况，可推知此处需要点明友谊在生活中的地位。选项B“友谊是我们生活的一个重要部分。”符合情景。故选B。 42．根据后文“Even when we are not together, we always keep in touch, like sending emails to each other or chatting online.”描述了即使不在一起也会保持联系的情况，可推测前文应是说与朋友之间有密切的交流互动。选项A“青少年时期的朋友可能会永远和我们在一起。”符合情景。故选A。 43．根据前文“In our teenage years, we come across friends of all different types.”提到青少年时期会遇到不同类型的朋友，后文“Teen friendships can develop into long-term friendships. ... changing our lives for the better.”进一步阐述了青少年友谊的发展及朋友的重要性，可推知此处应是在介绍某一类型的朋友。选项F“最好的朋友类型是那种像我们的一面镜子的人。”符合情景。故选F。 44．根据前文“During our teenage years, our friends are the center of our world.”，表明朋友在青少年生活中的重要地位，后文“Sometimes we end up making 2-3 special friends, ... so beautiful with them.”提到朋友的数量及朋友让生活更美好，可推知此处应是说与朋友之间的相处和交流。选项D“我们和他们分享我们的感受、观点和想法。”符合情景。故选D。 45．根据前文“We will forget all our worries and troubles when we are in their company (陪伴).”描述了在朋友陪伴下的感受，后文“We cannot help but thank them for encouraging us, supporting us and helping us out in difficult times.”表达了对朋友鼓励、支持等的感谢，可推知此处应是说朋友鼓励的作用。选项C“他们鼓励的话语会让我们充满希望。”符合情景。故选C。 46．remained 47．wise 48．Pollution 49．used 50．electricity 【知识点】electricity、pollution、wise、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、一般过去时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态 【解析】46．句意：我在峡谷边待了大约半小时，问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？根据“I...by the canyon for about half an hour”及所给单词可知是在峡谷边停留，remain“停留，待”符合题意，and连接的短语或句子前后时态一致，根据“asked”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填remained。 47．句意：我更愿意把孔子描述为一位思想家而不是作家。他是一个非常有智慧的人。根据“a thinker than a writer”和备选词汇可知，思想家是聪明的，用wise“聪明的”，形容词，修饰名词man。故填wise。 48．句意：现在污染很严重。根据“But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better.”可知，现在污染很严重。pollute“污染”，动词，此句缺少主语，pollute变为名词pollution，不可数名词，在句首，首字母大写。故填Pollution。 49．句意：白求恩在西班牙治疗人们的经验在中国得到了应用。根据“He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives.”可知，是白求恩在西班牙治疗人们的经验在中国得到了使用，他才能挽救许多中国士兵的生命。use“使用”，根据“Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was”可知，原句是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态was+动词过去分词。故填used。 50．句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。根据“The Three Gorges Dam produce”可知，三峡大坝是提供电力的，electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填electricity。 51．rainy 52．will achieve 53．cultural 54．fishermen’s 55．believed 56．safety 57．help 58．leaves 59．healthier 60．to enjoy 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的相关习俗和文化背景。 51．句意：这标志着寒冷天气的结束和雨季的开始。根据“season”可知此处修饰名词，应为形容词形式，故填rainy。 52．句意：农民们正忙于种植水稻、小麦和其他作物，希望能在来年秋天获得丰收。根据“in the coming autumn”可知表达对未来的预期，应用一般将来时，故填will achieve。 53．句意：除了农业，谷物雨对中国人民来说也具有文化意义。根据“importance”可知此处应为形容词修饰名词，构成固定搭配cultural importance“文化重要性”。故填cultural。 54．句意：谷雨标志着渔民们今年首次长途旅行的开始。根据“first long journey of the year”可知是指“谷雨标志着渔民一年中第一次长途航行的开始”，这里的“渔民”应该指的是整个渔民群体，故应该使用复数形式的所有格fishermen’s，故填fishermen’s。 55．句意：这种习俗可以追溯到 2000 多年前，当时人们相信神灵保护他们免受暴风雨海洋的侵袭。根据“The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people...”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填believed。 56．句意：人们会在谷雨节期间祭拜大海，希望有一个好的收成和他们所爱的人的安全 。根据“the”可知其后应为名词形式，故填safety。 57．句意：谷雨期间的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸，有助于将热量从身体中带走，对眼睛有好处。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸)”可知本句是一般现在时，先行词“vitamins and amino acids”是复数形式，故填help。 58．句意：中国北方人通常吃香椿，这是一种有很多叶子的蔬菜。根据“lots of”及所给单词可知应为可数名词复数，故填leaves。 59．句意：它可以帮助我们的身体变得更健康、更强壮。根据“and stronger”可知应为并列形式，即比较级形式，故填healthier。 60．句意：许多人外出欣赏当地的牡丹。根据“Many people go out”和“the local peonies”可知此处需用动词不定式 ，表示“出去的目的”，即“人们外出是为了欣赏牡丹花”，故填to enjoy。 61．Old and new glass. 62．By moving the tray between rollers. 63．(Because) the glass will break. 64．To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 65．Glass windows and bottles./How to make windows and bottles./Where are windows and bottles from. （答案合理即可赋分） 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文讲了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。 61．根据“Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape.”可知，玻璃工厂用旧玻璃来制作窗户。故填Old and new glass. 62．根据“This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat.”可知，通过托盘在滚轴之间移动来使玻璃变平。故填By moving the tray between rollers. 63．根据“If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break.”可知，因为玻璃会碎的。故填(Because) the glass will break. 64．根据“Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time.”可知，可以用玻璃瓶盛饮料或食物或用来存放东西。故填To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 65．根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作过程，标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗户和瓶子/窗户和瓶子是从哪里来的”故填Glass windows and bottles./How to make windows and bottles./Where are windows and bottles from. 66．例文 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention, please? This is your friendly reminder from the school radio station. Next Sunday, April 21st, our school will host a Traditional Hanfu Show on the school playground, starting at 3:30 p.m. You can come to enjoy and have fun. First, you can watch a hanfu show. Hanfu lovers will show you different styles and colors of hanfu, which will be very beautiful. After that, there is a hanfu exhibition. You can not only learn about the history and culture of hanfu, but also its development. Then you can also try on hanfu and take some photos. In this way, you can understand it better. This activity can help you learn about traditional Chinese culture. It will be wonderful. Come and join us.   Thanks for your attention! 【知识点】文体活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，邀请全体学生参加汉服表演活动，并介绍活动时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，欢迎大家参与并表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①host主办，举办 ②have fun玩得高兴 ③try on试穿 ④learn about了解 [高分句型] ①Hanfu lovers will show you different styles and colors of hanfu, which will be very beautiful. (定语从句)   ②You can not only learn about the history and culture of hanfu, but also its development. (not only...but also连接的并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$