浙江省金华市义乌部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试卷

浙江省金华市义乌部分学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中联考八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（共三节，满分20分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．Why didn't Lucy come to Tom's birthday party? A．She was in Hangzhou. B．She went to the hospital. C．She looked after her sister. 3．When does the movie start? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:20. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a Museum. C．On a bus. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Hobby. B．Dream. C．Subject. 二、听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节，(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6．What's the problem with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache. 7．How often does the woman need to take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Alex want to watch? A．Tom and Jerry. B．Superman. C．Journey to the West. 9．What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry? A．It's silly. B．It's funny. C．It's popular. 10．Which cartoon character does the woman like best? A．Tom. B．Jerry. C．The Monkey King. 三、听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节，（共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．How long did Mark stay in Paris? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 12．What did Mark do on the first day? A．He relaxed in a park. B．He took a boat trip. C．He went to the Eiffel Tower. 13．Who did Mark meet on the second day? A．His teacher. B．His neighbor. C．His classmate. 14．What did Mark do after he returned home? A．He had a dinner party. B．He gave his friends some gifts. C．He showed his friends some photos. 15．Where does Mark plan to go next year? A．China. B．Australia. C．Thailand. 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arguments（争吵）between kids and parents can be a big problem and we should care about them. Some examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Some results of a survey Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You Parent: should do something meaningful. Grace: I' ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望） with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me. Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 16．Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with ____ . A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．Mark 17．From the survey of the passage, we can know that ____ . A．all kids like to solve problems on their own B．no kids think their parents understand them C．most parents talk to their children only about school D．a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems 18．The suggestions are for ____ . A．parents B．teachers C．students D．teenagers 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cool things to learn about this time of year. ②During spring, the weather can be very ▲ . This happens because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather. It's like nature's way of keeping us guessing! ③Many baby animals are born in spring. Deer, squirrels（松鼠）, foxes, and even whales（鲸鱼）welcome their little ones during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong. ④Spring doesn't start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere（半球）, spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤This season shows that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year! 19．Which word best fits the blank in ▲ ? A．clear B．windy C．changeable D．beautiful 20．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will have fewer enemies. D．Because they can spend more time with their parents. 21．When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 22．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you going through puberty（青春期）? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormones（激素）. During puberty, teenagers grow quickly. Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods（生理期）about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12. 5 years old. But now it's just under 12. Many things can cause early puberty. Fatness is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells（细胞）produce estrogen（雌激素）, which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress, may also be the reasons. Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer（乳腺癌） and heart illness as well as shorter height. What's more, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence. Girls face more troubles, Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana told German newspaper Die Welt. This is because they pay more attention to their bodies. So how to avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep. 23．When does Puberty begin? A．When your brain stops working. B．When your brain produces a kind of hormones C．When your body stops growing up. D．When your brain tells your body to have a rest. 24．Which of the following problems may early puberty bring? ①fatness ②breast cancer ③heart illness ④anger A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 25．What can we know from the passage? A．Boys don't have puberty problems. B．Estrogen has nothing to do with early puberty. C．Teenagers don't care at all about their early puberty. D．Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently. 26．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To draw our attention to early puberty. B．To talk about puberty time differences. C．To show the importance of early puberty. D．To discuss the ways to stop early puberty. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone told me I was crazy when I give up my high-paying job, but it was the best decision of my life. Back then, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years working for a company in the centre of Chicago, US. My life didn't look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a change. I looked back on my life to discover my true interests. While my sales job taught me a lot about business, I was always crazy about exploration（探索）. I knew I wanted to live abroad and be free to discover more of the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course to prepare for the job. It was scary at first. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn't something people just did. But I trusted myself and went for it anyway. Through teaching, I finally realize that giving is receiving, which is so different from my last job. Together with my co-teachers, I have helped people make their dreams come true. One of our graduates （毕业生）, Joan, sent us a handwritten note about how our course helped her do her job better. The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher. It was like traveling back in time and seeing my own journey begin. 27．Why did the writer give up her sales job? A．To move back to Chicago. B．To set up her own company C．To find a higher-paying job. D．To follow her real interests. 28．How did the writer plan to make a living while living abroad? A．By doing business. B．By teaching English. C．By training salesmen. D．By doing part-time jobs. 29．The writer mentioned（提到）Joan to show ____ . A．everyone has a dream B．her happiness in helping others C．it is easy to learn English D．her reasons for opening a new course 30．What can we infer（推测）about the writer from the story? A．She will keep working as a teacher. B．She will start working for one of her students. C．She will go back to America in about half a year. D．She will go back to college to continue her education. 五、任务型阅读；第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Bringing Luck to Your Exams What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? Before exams, many Chinese students eat zongzi. 　31． 　 My mother also put red paper with wishes on my desk——it feltlike carrying her hopes into the exam. ————Wang minhao, 14, China In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice（糯米）cakes and taffies（太妃糖）before exams. 　32． 　 People believe that eating sticky food helps students "stick" to success and pass their tests. ———Lee, 18, South Korean In Germany, students play funny jokes on teachers and decorate（装饰） the school in silly ways before exams. After exams, we have a big party night. 　33． 　 These fun traditions make exam time special and something to enjoy. ————Johney, 16, Germany. In the US, some students wear "lucky" clothes to bring good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercises oreating snacks they think are lucky.　34． 　I believe it helps me do better and make me feel calm and ready. ——Ivana, 17, US. A. It can greatly help me get good marks in exams. B. I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. C. The word"stick" sounds like"pass" in my country. D. That's because"zong" sounds like"succeed" in Chinese. E. We dress up, dance and celebrate with friends and family. Which country's traditions before exams do you like the most? Why?（不超过15词）　35． 　 六、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. Dark clouds covered the sky, 36． the peacock's colorful feathers（羽毛）still shone brightly. He looked at himself in a puddle（水坑）. He couldn't help but say, " How 37． I am!" But when he heard his own voice, he became 38． . It was terrible. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale（夜莺）sing with a sweet voice. He began to 39． . " Why don't I have such a beautiful voice?" Just then, the Goddess Juno 40． . She went up to the peacock. " 41． are you so upset?" Juno asked. The peacock told her about his 42． voice. " Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice?My voice sounds like 43． rolling over the sand. " Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, " Every living thing is special in 44． own way. she said. " The nightingale brings 45． with her songs, but you bring wonder with your beautiful feathers. Look at your feathers—they 46． the forest in colors!" The peacock 47． a little straighter. " Hmm, maybe you' re right, " he said. "I have the prettiest feathers in the 48． . The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are 49． great in our own ways. " From that day on, the peacock walked 50． . He didn't worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he danced in the rain, knowing he was special just as he was. 36．A． and B． but C． or D． so 37．A． tall B． beautiful C． active D． interesting 38．A． sad B． shy C． angry D． happy 39．A． laugh B． sing C． cry D． fly 40．A． appeared B． hid C． left D． smiled 41．A． When B． Where C． How D． Why 42．A． soft B． loud C． terrible D． sweet 43．A． winds B． papers C． rocks D． leaves 44．A． its B． her C． their D． my 45．A． sadness B． nervousness C． happiness D． calmness 46．A． paint B． build C． cover D． clean 47．A． lay down B． jumped up C． sat down D． stood up 48．A． sea B． forest C． lake D． field 49．A． both B． all C． either D． neither 50．A． quickly B． slowly C． carefully D． confidently 七、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节；词汇运用（共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次仅用一次。 lovely, group, since, as long as, laugh Cartoons have been my favorite 　51． 　I was little. Cartoons not only bring me lots of laughter but also help me relax.　52． 　 I finish my homework, I will watch them on TV. There are 　53． 　of popular cartoon characters. For example, Snoopy always look so　54． 　. Whenever Snoopy does funny things, I can't help 　55． 　 . B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一次） Alex was a cheerful and active boy who was generally in good 　56． 　 （状况）. But one winter he caught a cold unluckily. He has kept 　57． 　（咳嗽）for a long time. During his　58． 　（疾病）, he stayed in his room most of the time. His room quickly became a　59． 　（脏乱）, with clothes and used tissues scattered all over the floor.　60． 　 （没有一个）of the things are in their proper places. His father, a　61． 　（幽默的）bus driver, came up with a plan. " Alex, you'd better 　62． 　（锻炼）in different ways to help you recover, maybe you can run with me, " he said. "That sounds great!" Alex thought. After that, Alex decided to go for a 　63． 　（每天的）walk around the neighborhood every day. As he felt much better, he even 　64． 　 （带去）his dog to run with him. At first, it was really difficult, but he never gave up. And from this experience, he learned a 　65． 　（教训）that doing sports is good for his health. 八、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节；语法填空；（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully made four zebrafish 　66． 　(live)and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they 　67． 　(be) living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had 　68． 　(they) babies in 43 days. So 　69． 　 did the special closed environment work? In fact, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste（排泄物）gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through 　70． 　 special needle（针管）。 Such a closed-loop ecosystem（封闭生态系统）is important for future 　71． 　(study) in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish's behavior（行为）in space was different 　72． 　 that on Earth. They often swam on their backs. That's 　73． 　 the low gravity（重力）in space made it possible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's center, and animals can find their way 　74． 　(easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 　75． 　(strong), said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes（基因）. So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76． 假设你是林悦，你的加拿大好友Emma计划在学校举办的"卡通人物秀(Cartoon Characters Show)"中扮演一位中国卡通人物。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐(recommend)一个角色，并谈谈你推荐的理由。 Nezha Personality: brave, kind-hearted, . . . Story: ◆give life to save family and village ◆fight against fate（命运）to protect people ◆make friends with Ao Bing Monkey King Personality（性格）：brave, funny…Story: ◆fight against heaven's power ◆have a magic stick ◆make 72 changes ◆help Tang Monk travel to the west 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, I'm so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend. Yours, Lin Yue 答案解析部分 浙江省金华市义乌部分学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中联考八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（共三节，满分20分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: It's going to be sunny tomorrow. No clouds no rain. W: Oh. Good news. Let's go hiking. 【分析】问题：明天的天气会怎样？根据"It's going to be sunny tomorrow. "明天天气晴朗。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 2．Why didn't Lucy come to Tom's birthday party? A．She was in Hangzhou. B．She went to the hospital. C．She looked after her sister. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, why didn't you come to my birthday party? W: Sorry, Tom. My dad was in Hangzhou and my mom went to see a doctor, so I had to look after my sister at home. 【分析】问题：Lucy为什么没来参加Tom的生日聚会？根据"My dad was in Hangzhou and my mom went to see a doctor, so I had to look after my sister at home."我爸爸在杭州，妈妈去看医生了，所以我不得不在家照顾妹妹。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 3．When does the movie start? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:20. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: What time is it now? W: It's 10 o'clock. And the movie will start in 20 minutes. 【分析】问题：电影什么时候开始？根据"It's 10 o'clock. And the movie will start in 20 minutes."现在是10点钟。电影将在20分钟后开始。可知电影在10:20开始，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a Museum. C．On a bus. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, is this bus going to the museum? W: No, please get off at the hospital and take Bus No.3. 【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Excuse me, is this bus going to the museum?"请问，这辆公共汽车是去博物馆的吗？；以及"No, please get off at the hospital and take Bus No.3."不，请在医院下车，坐3路公交车。可推知他们在公交车上，故选C。 【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Hobby. B．Dream. C．Subject. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up? W: Well, I want to be a musician because I like music. How about you? M: I'm good at drawing, so I want to be an artist. 【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"What do you want to be when you grow up?"你长大后想做什么？；以及"Well, I want to be a musician because I like music. How about you?"嗯，我想成为一名音乐家，因为我喜欢音乐。你呢？可推知他们在谈各自的梦想，故填B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。 二、听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节，(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6．What's the problem with the woman? A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache. 7．How often does the woman need to take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: I've got a fever. It's a terrible pain. M: Let me take your temperature ... ah ... yes, you have a high fever. Do you have a toothache or headache? W: No. Is it serious? M: Don't worry. Just take some medicine. You will be fine. W: Then how long do I have to take the medicine? M: Twice a day for 3 days. 【分析】该对话介绍了女士因发烧且疼痛难忍而就医问诊的情景与流程。 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。 6．【分析】问题：女士怎么了？根据"I've got a fever."我发烧了。故选A。 7．【分析】问题：这位女士多久需要吃药一次？根据"Twice a day for 3 days."每天两次，持续3天。故选B。 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Alex want to watch? A．Tom and Jerry. B．Superman. C．Journey to the West. 9．What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry? A．It's silly. B．It's funny. C．It's popular. 10．Which cartoon character does the woman like best? A．Tom. B．Jerry. C．The Monkey King. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；直接用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, I've finished my housework, and it's my turn to watch my favorite cartoon now. W: All right, Alex. Which cartoon would you like to watch better, Tom and Jerry or Superman? M: Tom and Jerry. The little mouse always beats the silly cat. They're so humorous that I couldn't stop laughing. W: Yeah, I agree with you. But my favorite cartoon is Journey to the West. M: What's it about? W: It's one of the most popular stories in China. It mainly tells the story of the Monkey King fighting against bad people. M: So, the Monkey King is your favorite cartoon character? W: Yeah, you are right. He is a real hero in my heart. I'd like to be someone like him. 【分析】该对话介绍了母子二人讨论喜欢的卡通片。 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 8．【分析】问题：Alex想看什么？根据"Which cartoon would you like to watch better, Tom and Jerry or Superman?"你更喜欢看哪部动画片，Tom and Jerry还是Superman？；以及"Tom and Jerry. The little mouse always beats the silly cat. They're so humorous that I couldn't stop laughing."Tom and Jerry。小老鼠总是打那只傻猫。他们太幽默了，我忍不住发笑。可知Alex想看Tom and Jerry，故选A。 9．【分析】问题：Alex觉得Tom and Jerry怎么样？根据"The little mouse always beats the silly cat. They're so humorous that I couldn't stop laughing."小老鼠总是打那只傻猫。他们太幽默了，我忍不住发笑。可知他认为Tom and Jerry很有趣，故选B。 10．【分析】问题：女士最喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据"So, the Monkey King is your favorite cartoon character?"那么，美猴王是你最喜欢的卡通人物吗？；以及"Yeah, you are right."是的，你说得对。可知女士最喜欢美猴王卡通人物，故选C。 三、听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节，（共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．How long did Mark stay in Paris? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 12．What did Mark do on the first day? A．He relaxed in a park. B．He took a boat trip. C．He went to the Eiffel Tower. 13．Who did Mark meet on the second day? A．His teacher. B．His neighbor. C．His classmate. 14．What did Mark do after he returned home? A．He had a dinner party. B．He gave his friends some gifts. C．He showed his friends some photos. 15．Where does Mark plan to go next year? A．China. B．Australia. C．Thailand. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；业余活动 【解析】【听力原文】Mark is an English boy. Last week, he went to Paris for a visit. He stayed there for three days. He really had a wonderful time. On the first day, he went to some coffee houses and relaxed in a big park. On the second day of his visit, he went to the Eiffel Tower. From the tower, he could see most of the city. He even met his classmate Lily there. On the third day, he took a boat trip on the River Seine. He took many photos during his stay in Paris. After he returned to London, he showed the photos to his friends. Mark wants to see more of the world. He plans to visit the Great Wall next year. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国男孩Mark上周前往巴黎旅行的经历。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。 11．【分析】问题：Mark在巴黎呆了多久？根据"Last week, he went to Paris for a visit. He stayed there for three days."上周，他去巴黎参观。他在那里呆了三天。故选A。 12．【分析】问题：Mark第一天做了什么？根据"On the first day, he went to some coffee houses and relaxed in a big park."第一天，他去了一些咖啡馆，在一个大公园里放松。故选A。 13．【分析】问题：Mark在第二天遇到了谁？根据"On the second day of his visit, he went to the Eiffel Tower. From the tower, he could see most of the city. He even met his classmate Lily there."参观的第二天，他去了埃菲尔铁塔。从塔上，他可以看到城市的大部分。他甚至在那里遇到了他的同学Lily。故选C。 14．【分析】问题：Mark回家后做了什么？根据"He took many photos during his stay in Paris. After he returned to London, he showed the photos to his friends."他在巴黎逗留期间拍了很多照片。回到伦敦后，他把照片给朋友们看。故选C。 15．【分析】问题：Mark明年打算去哪里？根据" He plans to visit the Great Wall next year."他计划明年去参观长城。可推知他明年计划到中国参观，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Arguments（争吵）between kids and parents can be a big problem and we should care about them. Some examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Some results of a survey Ben: You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You Parent: should do something meaningful. Grace: I' ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望） with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it's just too difficult for me. Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 16．Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with ____ . A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．Mark 17．From the survey of the passage, we can know that ____ . A．all kids like to solve problems on their own B．no kids think their parents understand them C．most parents talk to their children only about school D．a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems 18．The suggestions are for ____ . A．parents B．teachers C．students D．teenagers 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．A 【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举父母与孩子之间的具体争吵事例，展示了亲子关系中常见的冲突问题，并基于这些问题给出了专家建议，旨在呼吁父母与孩子之间通过友好沟通、分享感受以及共同参与活动等方式改善关系，减少争吵。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇社会现象类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 16．细节理解题。根据Parent部分中的" Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. "Mike总在学校惹麻烦，你最好离他远点；以及Ben部分中的"You don't know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. "Ben回应：你不如我了解他，别告诉我该和谁交朋友。可知父母反对Ben与Mike交朋友，故选A。 17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，父母与孩子之间的争吵多源于沟通不足，结合最后一栏专家建议中"Communicate with your kids in a friendly way."强调了通过沟通改善关系，可推断出"只有少数孩子在遇到问题时主动与父母沟通"，故选D。 18．推理判断题。建议中的"your kids"明确指向父母。所有建议均围绕父母如何改善与孩子的关系展开，而非针对教师、学生或青少年自身。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cool things to learn about this time of year. ②During spring, the weather can be very ▲ . This happens because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather. It's like nature's way of keeping us guessing! ③Many baby animals are born in spring. Deer, squirrels（松鼠）, foxes, and even whales（鲸鱼）welcome their little ones during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong. ④Spring doesn't start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere（半球）, spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤This season shows that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year! 19．Which word best fits the blank in ▲ ? A．clear B．windy C．changeable D．beautiful 20．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will have fewer enemies. D．Because they can spend more time with their parents. 21．When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing? A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 22．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍春季的天气特点、动物繁衍规律、南北半球季节差异等自然现象，揭示了春天作为生命复苏与自然循环的象征，强调了自然界和生命的动态变化之美，并呼吁读者关注季节更迭带来的自然规律与惊喜。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和文章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This happens because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather."这是因为来自南方的暖空气和来自北方的冷空气正在交战，因此无法知道确切的天气。可知冷暖气流交汇导致天气难以预测，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong"温暖阳光和充足食物为幼崽提供最佳生长条件，故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In the Northern Hemisphere, spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September"北半球3月入春，南半球澳大利亚9月入春。可推知北半球是秋天，南半球澳大利亚应该是春天，故选A。 22．文章结构题。通读全文可知，①总起全文，引出春季的独特性；②③④分述春季的三个特征（天气多变、动物繁衍、季节差异）；⑤总结全文，升华主题（自然与生命的永恒变化）。结构对应：①总起 / ②③④分述 / ⑤，符合"总-分-总"结构，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you going through puberty（青春期）? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormones（激素）. During puberty, teenagers grow quickly. Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods（生理期）about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12. 5 years old. But now it's just under 12. Many things can cause early puberty. Fatness is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells（细胞）produce estrogen（雌激素）, which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress, may also be the reasons. Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer（乳腺癌） and heart illness as well as shorter height. What's more, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence. Girls face more troubles, Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana told German newspaper Die Welt. This is because they pay more attention to their bodies. So how to avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep. 23．When does Puberty begin? A．When your brain stops working. B．When your brain produces a kind of hormones C．When your body stops growing up. D．When your brain tells your body to have a rest. 24．Which of the following problems may early puberty bring? ①fatness ②breast cancer ③heart illness ④anger A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 25．What can we know from the passage? A．Boys don't have puberty problems. B．Estrogen has nothing to do with early puberty. C．Teenagers don't care at all about their early puberty. D．Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently. 26．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To draw our attention to early puberty. B．To talk about puberty time differences. C．To show the importance of early puberty. D．To discuss the ways to stop early puberty. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过探讨青春期提前现象（尤其是女孩的生理期提前），分析了其可能原因（如肥胖、不健康饮食、压力等）及健康风险（如乳腺癌、心脏病、身高受限和心理问题），并呼吁社会关注青春期提前问题，同时提出健康饮食、运动和充足睡眠等预防建议。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormones（激素）."青春期始于身体促使大脑分泌激素，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer（乳腺癌）and heart illness as well as shorter height."研究表明，青春期提前可能会增加患癌症、心脏病等健康问题的风险，以及身高缩短；以及"What's more, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry."而且，青春期提前的青少年可能易怒）。可知乳腺癌、心脏病、愤怒均为青春期提前的后果，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence."他们可能会因为看起来更老或不同而受到不同的待遇，这可能会让他们失去信心。可知青春期提前的青少年可能因外貌差异被区别对待，故选D。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过现象（青春期提前）、原因（肥胖、饮食、压力）、后果（健康风险、心理问题）及建议（健康生活方式）展开，核心是呼吁社会关注青春期提前问题。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone told me I was crazy when I give up my high-paying job, but it was the best decision of my life. Back then, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years working for a company in the centre of Chicago, US. My life didn't look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a change. I looked back on my life to discover my true interests. While my sales job taught me a lot about business, I was always crazy about exploration（探索）. I knew I wanted to live abroad and be free to discover more of the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course to prepare for the job. It was scary at first. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn't something people just did. But I trusted myself and went for it anyway. Through teaching, I finally realize that giving is receiving, which is so different from my last job. Together with my co-teachers, I have helped people make their dreams come true. One of our graduates （毕业生）, Joan, sent us a handwritten note about how our course helped her do her job better. The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher. It was like traveling back in time and seeing my own journey begin. 27．Why did the writer give up her sales job? A．To move back to Chicago. B．To set up her own company C．To find a higher-paying job. D．To follow her real interests. 28．How did the writer plan to make a living while living abroad? A．By doing business. B．By teaching English. C．By training salesmen. D．By doing part-time jobs. 29．The writer mentioned（提到）Joan to show ____ . A．everyone has a dream B．her happiness in helping others C．it is easy to learn English D．her reasons for opening a new course 30．What can we infer（推测）about the writer from the story? A．She will keep working as a teacher. B．She will start working for one of her students. C．She will go back to America in about half a year. D．She will go back to college to continue her education. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者放弃高薪销售工作、转而投身海外英语教学的亲身经历，揭示了追求个人兴趣与实现自我价值的重要性。作者从商业领域转向教育行业，不仅帮助他人实现梦想，更在过程中收获了成就感和满足感，鼓励读者勇敢追随内心，通过改变职业方向找到生活的真正意义。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"While my sales job taught me a lot about business, I was always crazy about exploration（探索）. I knew I wanted to live abroad and be free to discover more of the world I lived in."虽然我的销售工作教会了我很多关于商业的知识，但我总是热衷于探索。我知道我想在国外生活，自由地探索我所生活的世界。可知作者热爱探索，渴望自由探索世界；以及 第五段中的"Through teaching, I finally realize that giving is receiving, which is so different from my last job"通过教学，我终于意识到给予就是接受，这与我上一份工作大不相同。可知教学让作者找到了与销售工作截然不同的价值。可推知作者放弃销售工作是为了追随真实兴趣，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course to prepare for the job."为了在国外谋生，我决定教英语。我报名参加了120小时的TEFL课程，为这份工作做准备。可知作者通过参加英语教学培训课程，计划以教英语为生。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Together with my co-teachers, I have helped people make their dreams come true. One of our graduates （毕业生）, Joan, sent us a handwritten note about how our course helped her do her job better. "我和我的同事们一起帮助人们实现了梦想。我们的一位毕业生Joan给我们发了一封手写的便条，说明我们的课程如何帮助她更好地完成工作。可知作者通过教学帮助学生实现梦想，Joan的感谢信是具体例证，表明作者因帮助别人感到快乐，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher"最令人惊奇的时刻是，我们的一位毕业生来了，开始和我一起当老师。可知作者的学生成为她的同事，体现教学事业的延续性。本文通过对比销售工作与教学工作的差异，强调了作者对教育事业的认同感与成就感。故选A。 五、任务型阅读；第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Bringing Luck to Your Exams What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? Before exams, many Chinese students eat zongzi. 　31． 　 My mother also put red paper with wishes on my desk——it feltlike carrying her hopes into the exam. ————Wang minhao, 14, China In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice（糯米）cakes and taffies（太妃糖）before exams. 　32． 　 People believe that eating sticky food helps students "stick" to success and pass their tests. ———Lee, 18, South Korean In Germany, students play funny jokes on teachers and decorate（装饰） the school in silly ways before exams. After exams, we have a big party night. 　33． 　 These fun traditions make exam time special and something to enjoy. ————Johney, 16, Germany. In the US, some students wear "lucky" clothes to bring good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercises oreating snacks they think are lucky.　34． 　I believe it helps me do better and make me feel calm and ready. ——Ivana, 17, US. A. It can greatly help me get good marks in exams. B. I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. C. The word"stick" sounds like"pass" in my country. D. That's because"zong" sounds like"succeed" in Chinese. E. We dress up, dance and celebrate with friends and family. Which country's traditions before exams do you like the most? Why?（不超过15词）　35． 　 【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．I like China's traditions before exams best. Because it is meaningful. 【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过四个国家（中国、韩国、德国、美国）学生分享的考前传统习俗，展现了不同文化背景下人们对考试成功的独特祈愿方式。这些习俗不仅传递了对学业顺利的美好期待，也体现了文化多样性，并传递了积极应对考试压力、享受备考过程的价值观。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 31．根据空前"Before exams, many Chinese students eat zongzi"考试前，许多中国学生吃粽子；以及空后"My mother also put red paper with wishes on my desk."我妈妈还把写着祝福的红纸放在我的桌子上，可推知此处解释"吃粽子"与"考试成功"的关联。 D. That's because"zong" sounds like"succeed" in Chinese. "那是因为‘ 粽 '在中文里听起来像‘成功'。"，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 32．根据空前"In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice（糯米）cakes and taffies（太妃糖）before exams. "在韩国，我们在考试前给朋友吃糯米糕和太妃糖；以及空后". People believe that eating sticky food helps students ‘stick' to success and pass their tests. "人们认为，吃黏糊糊的食物有助于学生"坚持"成功并通过考试。可推知此处应解释"sticky food"与"考试通过"的谐音关联，C. The word"stick" sounds like"pass" in my country."在我的国家，‘stick'这个词听起来像‘通行证'。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 33．根据空前"After exams, we have a big party night"考试后，我们有一个盛大的晚会；以及空后" These fun traditions make exam time special and something to enjoy. "这些有趣的传统使考试时间变得特别，令人享受。可推知此处应描述派对的具体活动。E. We dress up, dance and celebrate with friends and family. "我们与朋友和家人一起盛装打扮、跳舞和庆祝。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 34．根据空前"In the US, some students wear ‘lucky' clothes to bring good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercises oreating snacks they think are lucky."在美国，一些学生穿"幸运"的衣服来带来好运。其他人做简单的事情，比如做运动或吃他们认为幸运的零食；以及空后"I believe it helps me do better and make me feel calm and ready."我相信这能帮助我做得更好，让我感到平静和准备就绪。可推知此处应是个人考前"幸运物"的例子，B. I have a special pencil that I always use for exams."我有一支特殊的铅笔，我总是用来考试。"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 35．开放试题。考生需结合文化习俗的具体性、独特性或情感价值回答。注意：明确国家；给出合理原因；符合字数限制。答案可为： I like China's traditions before exams best. Because it is meaningful. 六、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. Dark clouds covered the sky, 36． the peacock's colorful feathers（羽毛）still shone brightly. He looked at himself in a puddle（水坑）. He couldn't help but say, " How 37． I am!" But when he heard his own voice, he became 38． . It was terrible. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale（夜莺）sing with a sweet voice. He began to 39． . " Why don't I have such a beautiful voice?" Just then, the Goddess Juno 40． . She went up to the peacock. " 41． are you so upset?" Juno asked. The peacock told her about his 42． voice. " Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice?My voice sounds like 43． rolling over the sand. " Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, " Every living thing is special in 44． own way. she said. " The nightingale brings 45． with her songs, but you bring wonder with your beautiful feathers. Look at your feathers—they 46． the forest in colors!" The peacock 47． a little straighter. " Hmm, maybe you' re right, " he said. "I have the prettiest feathers in the 48． . The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are 49． great in our own ways. " From that day on, the peacock walked 50． . He didn't worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he danced in the rain, knowing he was special just as he was. 36．A． and B． but C． or D． so 37．A． tall B． beautiful C． active D． interesting 38．A． sad B． shy C． angry D． happy 39．A． laugh B． sing C． cry D． fly 40．A． appeared B． hid C． left D． smiled 41．A． When B． Where C． How D． Why 42．A． soft B． loud C． terrible D． sweet 43．A． winds B． papers C． rocks D． leaves 44．A． its B． her C． their D． my 45．A． sadness B． nervousness C． happiness D． calmness 46．A． paint B． build C． cover D． clean 47．A． lay down B． jumped up C． sat down D． stood up 48．A． sea B． forest C． lake D． field 49．A． both B． all C． either D． neither 50．A． quickly B． slowly C． carefully D． confidently 【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孔雀因声音难听而自卑，后经 Juno 女神开导领悟自身独特价值的故事，传递了"接纳自我、欣赏独特性"的核心思想。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，动词，疑问词，名词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 36．句意：乌云遮蔽天空，但孔雀绚丽的羽毛仍闪闪发光。A： and"和，并且"；B： but"但是"；C： or"或者，否则"；D： so"因此，所以"。根据空前"Dark clouds covered the sky"说乌云密布；以及空后"the peacock's colorful feathers（羽毛）still shone brightly."说孔雀的羽毛仍然明亮，二者是转折关系，but正是表示转折关系的连词，故选B。 37．句意：他忍不住赞叹："我多么美丽啊！"A： tall"高的"；B： beautiful"美丽的，漂亮的"；C： active"积极的"；D： interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"But when he heard his own voice, he became 3 . It was terrible."。但当他听到自己的声音时，他变得难过。太难听了，可推知孔雀看到自己美丽的羽毛，发出感叹，故选B。 38．句意：但当他听到自己的声音时，他变得难过。A： sad"悲伤的"；B： shy"害羞的"；C： angry "生气的"；D： happy"高兴的"。根据下文"It was terrible."太难听了，可推知孔雀听到自己的声音时，很难过，故选A。 39．句意：他开始哭泣："为什么我没有如此美妙的声音？"A： laugh"笑"；B： sing"歌唱"；C： cry "哭"；D： fly"飞"。根据空后"Why don't I have such a beautiful voice?"可推知孔雀因声音难听而哭泣，故选C。 40．句意：就在这时，女神Juno出现了。A： appeared"出现"；B： hid"隐藏"；C： left"离开"；D： smiled"微笑"。根据下文" She went up to the peacock. "她走到孔雀跟前。可推知此处指Juno女神突然出现，故选A。 41．句意："你为何如此沮丧？"Juno问道。A： When"什么时候"；B： Where"在哪里"；C： How"怎样，如何"；D： Why"为什么"。根据语境可知，Juno女神问孔雀为什么如此难过，因此应用表示原因的疑问词why。故选D。 42．句意：孔雀向她倾诉自己难听的声音。A： soft"温柔的"；B： loud"响亮的"；C： terrible"难听的，糟糕的"；D： sweet"甜美的"。根据上文"It was terrible."太难听了，可推知此处指孔雀告诉Juno女神他的声音很难听，故选C。 43．句意：我的声音像石头滚过沙子。A： winds"风"；B： papers"论文，试卷"；C： rocks"岩石"；D： leaves"树叶"。此处形容词孔雀的声音难听，用"像石头滚过沙子"来形容，故选C。 44．句意：每种生灵都以自己的方式独特。A： its"它的"；B： her"她的，她"；C： their"他们的"；D： my"我的"。此句提到了Every living thing，所以需要使用第三人称单数形式的物主代词，而its恰好符合这个要求，表示"它的"。故选A。 45．句意：夜莺用歌声带来欢乐，但你美丽的羽毛带来了奇迹。A： sadness"悲伤"；B： nervousness "紧张"；C： happiness"幸福"；D： calmness"镇静"。根据上文"Then, the peacock heard a nightingale（夜莺）sing with a sweet voice."然后，孔雀听到一只夜莺用甜美的声音唱歌。可推知夜莺用歌声带来快乐，故选C。 46．句意：看看你的羽毛——它们在森林里五颜六色！！A： paint"涂色"；B： build"建造"；C： cover"覆盖"；D： clean"干净的"。根据语境，孔雀的羽毛为森林增添了色彩，因此需要用"paint"表示"描绘、渲染"，故选A。 47．句意：孔雀挺直了一些身体。A： lay down"躺下"；B： jumped up"跳起来"；C： sat down"坐下"；D： stood up"站起来"。根据语境可知，表示孔雀自信起来，因此他挺直身躯，故选D。 48．句意：我是森林中有最美的羽毛。A： sea"大海"；B： forest"森林"；C： lake"湖"；D： field"田野"。根据上文"Look at your feathers—they ___11___ the forest in colors!"，可知孔雀自夸"森林中最美的羽毛"，故选B。 49．句意 ：我们都以自己的方式伟大。 A： both"（两者）都"；B： all"所有"；C： either"（两者中的）任何一个"；D： neither"（两者）都不"。此句的主语we，指的是nightingale和peacock，表示他们两个都很出色，故选A。 50．句意：从那天起，孔雀自信地走。A： quickly"迅速地"；B： slowly"缓慢地"；C： carefully "仔细地，认真地"；D： confidently"有信心地"。根据下文"He didn't worry about his voice anymore. Instead, he danced in the rain, knowing he was special just as he was."他不再担心自己的声音了。相反，他在雨中跳舞，因为他知道自己很特别。可推知孔雀变得很自信，故选D。 七、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节；词汇运用（共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次仅用一次。 lovely, group, since, as long as, laugh Cartoons have been my favorite 　51． 　I was little. Cartoons not only bring me lots of laughter but also help me relax.　52． 　 I finish my homework, I will watch them on TV. There are 　53． 　of popular cartoon characters. For example, Snoopy always look so　54． 　. Whenever Snoopy does funny things, I can't help 　55． 　 . 【答案】51．since；52．As long as；53．groups；54．lovely；55．laughing 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小就喜欢看卡通片，卡通片不仅给作者带来欢笑，还帮助作者放松。作者描述了卡通片中的一些受欢迎的角色，特别是史努比，并表达了看到史努比做有趣的事情时自己会忍不住发笑。 lovely"可爱的"，形容词； group"组，团"，名词； since"自从，既然"，介词&连词； as long as"只要"，连词； laugh"笑"，动词。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查， 51．句意：卡通片从小就是我的最爱。I was little是时间状语从句，表示"自从……以来"，应用since，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，故填since。 52．句意：只要我完成作业，我就会在电视上看它们。I finish my homework是条件状语从句，表示"只要……就……"。as long as符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As long as。 53．句意：有很多受欢迎的卡通角色。解析：根据句子结构和语境，此处需要一个名词来表示"组"或"群"。group符合语境，但根据句子中的of和popular cartoon characters可知，此处应用复数形式，表示"很多组"或"很多群"。故填groups。 54．句意：例如，史努比看起来总是那么可爱。：根据句子结构和语境，此处需要形容词来描述史努比的外貌或性格特点。lovely"可爱的"符合语境，作表语，故填lovely。 55．句意：无论什么时候史努比做有趣的事情，我都会忍不住发笑。根据上文提到的卡通片给作者带来欢笑，以及史努比做有趣的事情，可以推断出应用动词laugh，结合固定短语can't help doing sth."忍不住做某事"，故填laughing。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一次） Alex was a cheerful and active boy who was generally in good 　56． 　 （状况）. But one winter he caught a cold unluckily. He has kept 　57． 　（咳嗽）for a long time. During his　58． 　（疾病）, he stayed in his room most of the time. His room quickly became a　59． 　（脏乱）, with clothes and used tissues scattered all over the floor.　60． 　 （没有一个）of the things are in their proper places. His father, a　61． 　（幽默的）bus driver, came up with a plan. " Alex, you'd better 　62． 　（锻炼）in different ways to help you recover, maybe you can run with me, " he said. "That sounds great!" Alex thought. After that, Alex decided to go for a 　63． 　（每天的）walk around the neighborhood every day. As he felt much better, he even 　64． 　 （带去）his dog to run with him. At first, it was really difficult, but he never gave up. And from this experience, he learned a 　65． 　（教训）that doing sports is good for his health. 【答案】56．health；57．coughing；58．illness；59．mess；60．None；61．humorous/humourous；62．exercise；63．daily；64．took；65．lesson 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原本活泼健康的男孩Alex在冬天不幸感冒后，长时间咳嗽，大部分时间待在房间里，房间变得脏乱。他的父亲，一位幽默的公交车司机，提出一个计划，建议Alex通过不同的锻炼方式来帮助康复。Alex接受了建议，开始每天在附近散步，后来甚至带着他的狗一起跑步。通过这段经历，Alex学到了一个教训：运动对他的健康有益。 【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，结合所给汉语提示，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 56．句意：Alex是一个开朗活泼的男孩，他通常身体状况很好。" 状况 "health，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，构成固定短语in good health"状况良好"，故填health。 57．句意：他已经咳嗽了很长时间。" 咳嗽 "cough，动词，结合固定短语keep doing sth."持续做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填coughing。 58．句意：在他生病期间，他大部分时间都待在房间里。"疾病"illness，不可数名词，此处作介词during宾语，故填illness。 59．句意：他的房间很快变得脏乱不堪，衣服和用过的纸巾散落一地。" 脏乱 "mess，此处作表语，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填mess。 60．句意：没有一件东西在它们该在的地方。"没有一个"none，代词，构成固定短语none of....".....中一个也没有"，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填None。 61．句意：他的父亲，一位幽默的公交车司机，想出了一个计划。" 幽默的 "humorous/humourous，此处修饰名词bus driver，作定语，故填 humorous/humourous 。 62．句意："Alex，你最好用不同的方式锻炼来帮助你康复，也许你可以和我一起跑步，"他说。"锻炼"exercise，动词，结合had better后接动词原形，故填exercise。 63．句意：之后，Alex决定每天在附近散步。" 每天的 "daily，形容词，此处修饰名词walk，作定语，故填daily。 64．句意：因为他感觉好多了，他甚至带着他的狗和他一起跑步。"带去"take ，此处是谓语动词，结合从句As he felt much better的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。 65．句意：从这次经历中，他学到了一个教训：运动对他的健康有益。" 教训 "lesson，名词，此处作宾语，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填lesson。 八、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节；语法填空；（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully made four zebrafish 　66． 　(live)and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they 　67． 　(be) living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had 　68． 　(they) babies in 43 days. So 　69． 　 did the special closed environment work? In fact, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste（排泄物）gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through 　70． 　 special needle（针管）。 Such a closed-loop ecosystem（封闭生态系统）is important for future 　71． 　(study) in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish's behavior（行为）in space was different 　72． 　 that on Earth. They often swam on their backs. That's 　73． 　 the low gravity（重力）in space made it possible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's center, and animals can find their way 　74． 　(easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 　75． 　(strong), said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes（基因）. So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 【答案】66．live；67．have been；68．their；69．how；70．a；71．studies；72．from；73．because；74．easily；75．stronger 【知识点】说明文；科学技术 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家在太空中进行的一项关于斑马鱼的研究，他们成功地在封闭的水环境中让斑马鱼生存并繁殖，创造了新的纪录。这项研究对于未来太空中的生态系统研究具有重要意义，科学家还发现斑马鱼在太空中的行为与在地球上不同，这一发现将有助于科学家更好地理解人类健康。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，代词，疑问词，冠词，名词，介词，表语从句，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 66．句意：他们成功地在封闭的水环境中让四条斑马鱼生存并繁殖。live"生存"，动词，此空与grow并列，表示斑马鱼在封闭水环境中的两个动作：生存和繁殖。结合固定短语make sb. do sth."使某人做某事"，省略to的不定式作宾补，故填live。 67．句意：从那时起，它们就一直和一些植物一起生活在一个封闭的鱼缸里。be是be动词，此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语since then，是现在完成进行时的典型时间状语，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以答案为have been，因为主语为they，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have been。 68．句意：这些鱼在43天内长大并产下了自己的鱼宝宝。they"他们"，人称代词主格。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词babies，表示"它们的"鱼宝宝，故填their。 69．句意：那么这个特殊的封闭环境是如何起作用的呢？根据句子结构和语境，此处需要一个疑问副词来引导特殊疑问句，询问封闭环境是如何起作用的。how符合语境，表示"如何"，故填how。 70．句意：科学家们通过一个特殊的针管给鱼喂食。此处修饰可数名词单数needle，表示"一个特殊的针管"，应用不定冠词，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 71．句意：这样的封闭生态系统对于未来的太空研究具有重要意义。study"研究"，名词，此处是泛指，作介词for的宾语，应用复数形式来表示未来的太空研究，故填studies。 72．句意：科学家们还发现斑马鱼在太空中的行为与在地球上不同。be different from固定短语， "与……不同"，故填from。 73．句意：那是由于太空中的低重力使这成为可能。the low gravity（重力）in space made it possible是表语从句，说明斑马鱼在太空中行为不同的原因。because符合语境，表示"因为"，故填because。 74．句意：在地球上，重力把一切都拉向地心，动物可以很容易地找到路。easy"容易的"，形容词。此处副词来修饰动词find，表示"很容易地找到路"。easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 75．句意：《谈话》杂志称，重力还会使它们的身体更加努力地工作，从而变得更强壮。strong"强大的，牢固的"，形容词，此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示重力使斑马鱼的身体变得"更强壮"。strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger。 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76． 假设你是林悦，你的加拿大好友Emma计划在学校举办的"卡通人物秀(Cartoon Characters Show)"中扮演一位中国卡通人物。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐(recommend)一个角色，并谈谈你推荐的理由。 Nezha Personality: brave, kind-hearted, . . . Story: ◆give life to save family and village ◆fight against fate（命运）to protect people ◆make friends with Ao Bing Monkey King Personality（性格）：brave, funny…Story: ◆fight against heaven's power ◆have a magic stick ◆make 72 changes ◆help Tang Monk travel to the west 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, I'm so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend. Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】One possible version⑴: Dear Emma, I'm so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend Nezha. Nezha is not only incredibly brave, fearlessly challenging fate to safeguard the innocent, but also deeply kind - hearted. His self - sacrifice to save his family and village showcases his great love and sense of responsibility. Additionally, his unique appearance and the way he overcomes prejudice are truly inspiring. You can bring out his bold and spirited side on stage, which will definitely leave a deep impression. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Yue One possible version⑵: Dear Emma, I'm so excited to hear that you want to play a Chinese cartoon hero in the Cartoon Characters Show! I would like to recommend the Monkey King. The Monkey King is renowned for his unparalleled bravery, unafraid to take on powerful celestial beings. His humorous antics add a light - hearted charm, making him endearing to audiences of all ages. What's more, his magical abilities, like the 72 changes and the power of his magic stick, offer endless possibilities for a spectacular performance. Choosing him means you'll get to embody a symbol of freedom and adventure Best wishes! Yours, Lin Yue 【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以林悦的身份写一封邮件，向加拿大好友Emma推荐一个适合她在"卡通人物秀"中扮演的中国卡通人物角色。邮件需要包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，并可以适当发挥。邮件开头已给出，表达了对Emma想在"卡通人物秀"中扮演中国卡通英雄的兴奋之情，并引出推荐角色的主题。主体部分：选择角色：从题目给出的两个角色（哪吒和孙悟空）中选择一个进行推荐。本例中选择了哪吒。推荐理由：性格特点：描述哪吒的性格特点，如勇敢、善良等，与题目中给出的信息相符。故事情节：选取哪吒故事中的几个关键点进行描述，如舍生取义救家人和村庄、反抗命运保护百姓、与敖丙结交为友等，以展现哪吒的英雄形象和深厚的故事背景。可以适当发挥，如提到哪吒的独特造型或武器等，增加推荐的吸引力。但本例中未直接提及武器，而是侧重于性格和故事情节的描述。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 【点评】两封邮件均以清晰结构、精准选材与情感共鸣展现推荐信的核心价值。版本一侧重哪吒的"人性光辉"与"文化冲突"，适合追求角色深度与情感张力的表演；版本二则聚焦孙悟空的"神话魅力"与"舞台效果"，适合强调视觉冲击与娱乐性的演出。两文均能根据角色特质提供有效建议，同时保持语言流畅自然，符合国际交流场景中的文化传播需求。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Nezha is not only incredibly brave, fearlessly challenging fate to safeguard the innocent, but also deeply kind - hearted. 运用了固定短语not only....but also；His self - sacrifice to save his family and village showcases his great love and sense of responsibility. 运用了不定式作后置定语；Additionally, his unique appearance and the way he overcomes prejudice are truly inspiring.运用了限制性定语从句； You can bring out his bold and spirited side on stage, which will definitely leave a deep impression.运用了非限制性定语从句；The Monkey King is renowned for his unparalleled bravery, unafraid to take on powerful celestial beings. 运用了被动语态； His humorous antics add a light - hearted charm, making him endearing to audiences of all ages.运用了现在分词作伴随状语； Choosing him means you'll get to embody a symbol of freedom and adventure.运用了动名词作主语，宾语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级期中作业检测听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。one. Is going to be Sunny tomorrow, no clouds, no rain. Oh, good news. Let's go hiking. too. Lucy, why didn't you come to my birthday party? Sorry, tom, my dad was in hangzhou and my mom went to see a doctor, so I had to look after my sister at home. Three. what time . is IT? Now it's . ten o'clock and the movie will start in twenty minutes. four. Excuse me, is this bus going to the museum? No, please get off at the hospital and take bus number three. five. What do you want to be when you grow up? I'm good at drawing, so I want to be an artist. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面一段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? I've got a fever. It's a terrible pain. Let me take your temperature. Yes, you have a high fever. Do you have a toothache? headache? No, is IT serious? Don't worry. Just take some medicine. You will be fine. Then how long do I have to take . the medicine twice . a day for three days? Good morning. Can I help you? I've got a fever. It's a terrible pain. Let me take your temperature. R yes, you have a high fever. Do you have a tooth or headache? No, is IT serious? Don't worry. just take some medicine. You will be fine. Then how long do I have to take the . medicine twice a day for three days? 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Mom, I finish my housework and it's my turn to watch my favourite cartoon now. All right, alex, which cartoon would you like to watch Better, tom and Jerry or superman? Tom, Jerry, the little mouse always beats the silly cat. They're so humorous that I couldn't stop laughing. Yeah, I agree with you, but my favourite cartoon is journey to the west. What's IT about? It's one of . the most popular stories in china. IT mainly tells the story of the monkey king fighting against bad people. so the monkey king is your favorite cartoon character. Yeah, you are right. He is a real hero in my heart. I'd like to be someone like him. Mom, I finish my housework and it's my turn to watch my favourite cartoon now. All right, alex, which cartoon would you like to watch Better, tom and Jerry or superman? Tom and Jerry, the little mouse always beats the silly cat. They're so humorous that I couldn't stop laughing. Yeah, I agree with you, but my favourite cartoon is journey to the west. What's IT about? It's one of . the most popular stories in china. IT mainly tells the story of the monkey king fighting against bad people. so the monkey king is your favorite cartoon character. Yeah, you are right. He is a real hero in my heart. I'd like to be someone like him. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Mark is an english boy. Last week, he went to paris for a visit. He stayed there for three days. He really had a wonderful time. On the first day, he went to some coffee houses and relaxed in a big park. On the second day of his visit, he went to the eyes full tower. From the tower, he could see most of the city. He even met his classmate lilly there. On the third day, he took a boat trip on the river, saying he took many photos during his stay in. After he returned to london, he showed the photos to his friends. Mark wants to see more of the world. He plans to visit the great wall next year. Mark is an english boy. Last week, he went to paris for a visit. He stayed there for three days. He really had a wonderful time. On the first day, he went to some coffee houses and relaxed in a big park. On the second day of his visit, he went to the iphone tower. From the tower, he could see most of the city. He even met his classmate lilly there. On the third day, he took a boat trip on the river scene. He took many photos during his stay in paris. After he returned to london, he showed the photos to his friends. Mark wants to see more of the world. He plans to visit the great wall next year. 听力部分到此结束。