精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市启东市中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Ancient Chinese civilization developed from the Yellow River which gave China its ________, Zhongguo, the middle land. A. cause B. name C. charm D. value 2. During the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather along the Haohe River ______ the dragon boat races. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 3. ______ you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. When 4. ______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 5. After the astronauts landed, they ______ to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body. A. would take B. have taken C. were taken D. will be taken 6. The young inventor ______ the science field with creative robot design, attracting wide attention. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 7. With more free time after school, children looked ______ with kites dancing in the spring wind. A. lively B. impatient C. lonely D. serious 8. —I’m practising Chinese calligraphy. It’s so hard to make the characters beautiful. —You ______ be too patient with it. It takes time. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 9. Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning ______. A. what the sign for water really meant B. how could she spell the word “water” C. if she can use creative ways to solve problems D. why people formed letters using their fingers 10. —Work is done. I’m hungry as a bear. What about Italian noodles? —______. You’ll never leave hungry, I promise. A. I don’t think so B. Sounds great C. Maybe next time D. That depends 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Editor Ashley wasn’t pleased with the quality of our reporting. “We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Any ____11____?” She asked. I handed her my article about our basketball team ____12____ Deerfield High School a night before by one point. “Sports stories are ____13____,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big lovely ____14____ and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry’s ____15____ cage, heartbroken. Then, a student came over and showed me a photo. In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You’re a reporter, right? I ____16____ to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry.” “This is ____17____ the story we need.” Ashley said confidently. ____18____ she left, I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 pm. ____19____, our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he ____20____ Perry was gone. “He’s not missing. He just needs a rest. He’s ready for some ____21____ days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It’ll ____22____ more readers,” she continued. I told her if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK, let’s try with ____23____ stories.” On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the ____24____ that Perry was in good care. The story also brought back the sweet ____25____ of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories! Seeing its success, Ashley smiled at me, “You are right! Truth connects hearts.” 11. A. photos B. notices C. ideas D. questions 12. A. joining B. beating C. following D. leading 13. A. fun B. similar C. modern D. right 14. A. cat B. dog C. swan D. parrot 15 A. noisy B. empty C. special D. colourful 16. A. failed B. remembered C. happened D. refused 17. A. usually B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 18. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Although 19. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 20. A. knew B. minded C. insisted D. imagined 21. A. warm B. busy C. active D. free 22. A. attract B. invite C. control D. influence 23. A. short B. true C. interesting D. surprising 24. A. answer B. fact C. mistake D. secret 25. A. colours B. smiles C. jokes D. memories 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For more information about SX-70 cameras and other Polaroid products, contact Americas Business Center (1-800-343-5000). Opening & closing the camera Open the sides of the viewfinder cap on the surface. Lift straight up until cover support (A) locks. To close the camera, push cover support to the rear (后部) . Holding the camera Hold camera in your left hand. Fingers mustn’t touch the exit slot (槽) or the bellows (防尘器) . ______ Bring your eyes close. Hold your camera still. Press the shutter button all the way down until the picture is taken. 26. From the instruction, how many folding models do SX-70 cameras have? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. What can be put in “_____”? A. Controlling the light B. Cleaning the camera C. Pushing the cover D. Taking the picture 28. What information can you get from the user guide? A. Touch the bellows to make sure the camera is clean. B. Push the cover support to the front when closing the camera. C. To open the viewfinder cap, you need to lift it straight up. D. There are some tips to use SX-70 Cameras and other products. B ①Do you know humans spend around one third of their lives sleeping? You go through four stages of sleep several times a night. The first three of the stages are non-REM sleep. These are when the body is being repaired, and gets deeper as the night goes on. Then the body reaches the fourth stage: REM, which means “rapid eye movement” because your eyes move very fast. Cycling through all the stages takes around 90 minutes. At the beginning of the night, you go through stages 1 to 4 in a row. After that, you skip around the different stages. During the night, your sleep stages will be all mixed up and your REM sleep gets longer. Look at the four different sleep stages below. Stage 1: Light sleep. Muscle (肌肉) activity slow down. Stage 2: Deep sleep. Brain starts making slow delta waves, which help your body repair. Stage 3: Very deep sleep. Almost no muscle activity. You may sleepwalk without waking up. Stage 4: REM. Brainwaves speed up, dreaming happens. Muscle relax and heart rate rises. ②But books and other records from the 15th century suggested people used to sleep in two stages. People would go to sleep between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and they might read a book or visit a neighbour. Afterwards, they would settle down for the second sleep. It was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this sleep pattern (模式). Artificial light meant people started staying up later, so they slept for one long period of time until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. People had to be ready to start their job. To make sure they didn’t oversleep, people in cities often depended on “knocker-uppers”. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. ③Researchers say children need around 11 hours of sleep every night. Put screens away thirty to sixty minutes before bedtime and set up a routine every evening. This will help you relax and show your mind that it’s time to rest. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. 29. Some people seem to be dreaming all night because ______. A. each dream lasts about 90 minutes B. their bodies need more time to repair C. rapid eye movement causes tiredness D. REM sleep time increases during the night 30. Tom’s mother is gently leading her son back to his own bed. He might go to sleep again and not remember anything the next morning. Now Tom is in ______. A. sleep stage 1 B. sleep stage 2 C. sleep stage 3 D. sleep stage 4 31. What do you know about the Industrial Revolution from the text? A. It led to longer sleep periods for workers. B. It led to the use of alarm clocks and knocker-uppers. C. It caused people to sleep in two stages again. D. It caused people in cities to start sleeping less. 32. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3? A. A difficult task. B. A sudden change. C. A deep thought. D. A fixed habit. C Keepers entering the gorilla (猩猩) land often hear a noise that sounds like a babbling human. But it’s just Mac, a western lowland gorilla. He greets his caregivers by making long, low grumbling sounds, gorilla-speak for “Hi, there!” There is a translation of some of their most often used sounds. For example, “HOO, HOO” means “Help, I’m lost.” A purr like “HUUUUUH” expresses “I’m having fun.” A soft “UH-HUM” shows “Everything’s good.” And “NA-OOM” sounds like “Follow me”. When keepers leave the area, Mac makes a similar sound as if to say “Good night.” Mac isn’t just making noise. Gorillas like him can also use movements and even body odor (气味) to get their point across. “You’ve got this.” Fasha got her foot caught in a trap. She managed to get away but was unable to keep up with her group. But Icyororo, the gorilla wasn’t leaving her friend behind. Arms linked, they made their way from rock to rock, crossing a river together. When they reached the other side, Icyororo gave Fasha a hug. “What’s in it for me?” Nia was excited when she discovered a new “toy”—a plastic cup in her habitat. When zookeepers came to replace the cup with another toy, Nia wouldn’t give it up. So they offered her a treat as a prize. Nia gave up the cup—and realized that things she found in her habitat could be valuable. The next time Nia found a cup in her space, she broke it into several pieces and only gave the keepers one piece at a time ... in exchange for a treat after every piece. Other gorillas at the zoo caught on to Nia’s treat. “They hold out an object they think we might want, but not all the way,” zookeeper Carpenter says. “If we try to get it, they’ll pull it back like,” Not so fast! Their actions are telling us that they’ll give us what we want—but only when we offer something they want. Sadly, gorillas are losing their homes because people cut down forests to mine (开采) minerals (矿物). Most cell phones have a mineral called coltan, which often comes from African forests where gorillas live. “The more technology we create, the more harm we cause to gorillas,” says a zoo expert. “Recycling means we can mine less.” Though it’s exciting to get the latest technology when it comes out, keeping our old ones longer means less coltan needs to be mined from gorillas’ land. A small action can make a big difference. 33. Which can show gorillas “get their point across”? ① Mac makes a similar sound as if to say “Good night.” ② Fasha got her foot caught in a trap. ③ Icyororo wasn’t leaving her friend behind. ④ Icyororo gave Fasha a hug. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 34. When Fasha got caught in a trap, she may make ______. A. HOO, HOO B. HUUUUUH C. UH-HUM D. NA-OOM 35. What does Nia’s story mainly show about gorillas? A. They enjoy collecting human toys. B. They learn to trade for what they want. C. They dislike zookeepers’ taking their things. D. They can protect the objects from breaking. 36. How can we protect gorillas according to the text? A. Visit zoos to learn more about gorillas. B. Use your phones as long as possible. C. Help collect coltan from gorilla forests. D. Don’t buy the latest technology when it comes out. D “That’s strange,” thought Mom, peering into the cookie jar. “It’s empty.” She turned it upside down, just to make sure. “I’m sure that I filled it up yesterday,” she thought. “Dad and Harry can’t have eaten them all!” Mom looked around the kitchen. Everything else seemed to be in the right place. She looked in all the cabinets. She searched on all the shelves. She looked in the refrigerator. She looked in the dog’s bowl. But she couldn’t find the missing cookies anywhere. When Harry got home from school, Mom was waiting with the cookie jar. “Anything to tell me?” she asked, pointing to the empty jar. “Maybe you left them somewhere, Mom,” said Harry. “I mean, you do, um, lose things sometimes.” Mom tried again when Dad got home. “They are probably in the dog,” said Dad. “He always looks hungry.” Suddenly, Harry rushed up to his room. When he came back, he was holding a magnifying glass and a large notebook. “Don’t worry, Mom,” he said. “Detective Harry—and his dog—are here to solve the mystery of the missing cookies.” “Humph,” said Dad. “I bet that means you’ll want a reward.” Harry began searching for clues. He didn’t have to look very hard. He found cookie crumbs on the hall carpet and on the kitchen floor. There were even cookie crumbs on the dog. “I wonder what that’s doing there?” said Harry, picking up a half-eaten cookie from Dad’s bedside table. Next, Harry decided to interview the chief suspects. “Mom,” he said. “How many cookies have you had today?” “Um, none,” said Mom. “That’s the problem.” “Dad,” said Harry. “Can you explain what this cookie was doing in your bedroom?” “I have no idea,” said Dad. “It is because of that dog. Ask him.” That night, after Mom and Dad had gone to bed, Harry quietly went downstairs and set up a clever trap for the cookie thief. He put new cookies in the jar and left it on the kitchen table. Then he tied a long piece of string around the jar. He tied the other end around his finger. Finally, Harry went into the family room next door, settled down on the sofa, and fell fast asleep. A few hours later, Harry felt a tug on his finger. He secretly went into the kitchen. A dark figure was munching a cookie. The cookie thief was… “Got you!” said Harry. But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was still fast asleep. “I had a funny dream last night,” said Dad, the next morning. Mom and Harry said nothing. They just looked at each other and smiled. 37. The correct order of the following events is ______? a. Harry started trying to solve the mystery. b. Harry interviewed the main suspects. c. Harry laid a trap to catch the thief. d. Mom asked Dad and Harry if they ate the cookies. e Harry looked for clues. A. d-e-b-a-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. d-a-e-b-c D. a-d-e-c-b 38. Why was the dog one of the suspects? A. The dog had crumbs on its fur. B. The dog’s bowl was empty. C. The dog once stole some food. D. The dog was seen eating a cookie. 39. What happened after Harry set up the trap? A. Mom discovered the trap and removed it. B. The dog knocked over the cookie jar. C. He fell asleep on the sofa waiting for the thief. D. Dad woke up and ate the cookies openly. 40. What made the end of the story surprising? A. Harry set up a clever trap but failed to catch the thief. B. Dad thought the dog was wrong but that wasn’t the case. C. Mom suspected Harry at first, but later said sorry. D. Cookie jar was empty, while the dog’s bowl was full. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know exercise helps keep our hearts healthy. ____41____ But many people find it hard to make time for regular exercise. The good news is that even small amounts matter. Scientists have found something interesting. The less active you are now, the more benefits (好处) you’ll get. Just from a little exercise! If you sit most of the day and rarely move, 2 hours of simple activities a week can be life-changing. This could be like riding in the park, fast walking with friends, or playing outdoor games. ____42____ These easy exercises can lower your heart disease risk by about 20%! However, the benefits work differently for people who already regularly exercise. ____43____ After 4-6 hours of exercise a week, the heart protection doesn’t increase much. This means both beginners and regular exercisers can find suitable exercise plans. ____44____ For busy people, weekend exercise still helps. Even if you only have time on Saturdays and Sundays, those 2-3 hours of sports or swimming count. The key message is clear. Any exercise is better than none. ____45____ You can try ten-minute walks daily, dancing to music, or taking stairs instead of elevators. You will have a healthier heart. Remember, staying healthy doesn’t require becoming an athlete. Find activities you enjoy, make small changes, and keep doing them. Two hours might sound short, but it’s enough to start protecting your heart and changing your life! A. For active people, their heart benefits grow slower as they exercise more. B. Doctors say what matters most is getting moving, not when you do it. C. Finding time to exercise in the park is a challenge. D. It can lower blood pressure and reduce heart attack risks. E. You’ll be surprised to find it can make a big difference. F. Start with what you can manage. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People ____46____ (practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures. From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving ____47____ (connect) the past and the present, showing how creativity never stops. Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood ____48____ (care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough. The creator should make the best use of the wood’s ____49____ (nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest ____50____ (decide) by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province has found more room for ____51____ (develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort. “Woodcarving teaches patience,” he says. “Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings.” There are much clearer, ____52____ (strict) standards for the selection (选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu’s works shout. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was ____53____ (satisfy).” he said. In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his ____54____ (twenty). “Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art.” Wu added. The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood ____55____ (he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Are you afraid of snakes? Have you ever heard of stories about them? Maybe because they can move smoothly without l___56___, you think they are very scary. In fact, they are not as d___57___ as people think. These creatures are worth studying because they play an important role in nature. And in Chinese history, snakes are c___58___ as a symbol of high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. Researchers have found that in Erlitou Culture (18th-16th centuries BC), snake images (形象) often a___59___ on beautiful artifacts (文物). These designs were often carved on bronze objects or painted on pottery. They might stand for some power or forces in ancient times. An amazing d___60___ at the Erlitou Site (遗址) in Henan is a long, snake-like animal made of over 2,000turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could represent either a dragon or a snake because they look so s___61___ to each other. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe (宇宙) had t___62___ parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and underworld for the dead. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created. T___63___ science explains the universe differently now, these old stories remind us of valuable human search for meanings. Snakes have the ability to shed their skin. “In ancient people’s eyes, n___64___ could truly kill a snake. It seemed to have died when shedding skin, but soon came back to life,” said Han Ding, a professor at Henan University. Living on Earth for so long, the snakes have never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They s___65___ as a connection between humans and gods, and finally became a zodiac symbol (生肖) for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Andy couldn’t sleep. His roommates snored (打鼾) loudly, and there were always the unfamiliar sounds around. Every night, he tossed and turned, feeling more and more tired. You couldn’t imagine how much he missed his family, and the quiet nights at home! One night, after another frustrating attempt to sleep, Andy decided to call home. He dialed his mom’s number, and soon he heard her comforting voice. “Hi, honey! How are you?” she asked. “I can’t sleep, Mom. My roommates snore so loudly, and I miss home,” Andy confessed, his voice trembling a little. His mom listened patiently and then said, “I understand it’s tough, Andy. But remember, this is a new chapter in your life. Try to make friends and take part in activities. It might help you feel more at home.” Andy wasn’t sure how making friends would help him sleep, but he followed his mom’s advice. The next day, he decided to give it a try. During lunch, he noticed a group of kids talking about soccer. Andy loved soccer, so he gathered his courage and walked over. “Hi, I’m Andy. Can I join you guys?” he asked. “Sure!” one of the boys said. “We’re just talking about the soccer team. Do you play?” “I do! I used to play at my old school,” Andy replied, feeling a bit more hopeful. “Great! We have practice after school today. You should come,” another boy suggested. Andy agreed, and after school, he headed to the soccer field. He was nervous at first, but soon he was running, kicking and laughing with his new teammates. For the first time since he arrived at the dorm (宿舍), he felt like he belonged. As the weeks went by, Andy got more involved in sports and other activities. He joined the soccer team, started playing basketball, and even tried out for the school play. He made new friends and began to enjoy the sense of community at school. 请将答案写在答题卡上 66. Why couldn’t Andy sleep well at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What advice did Andy’s mom give him to feel better? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Andy start making friends at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Andy feel when he came to the soccer field in the beginning? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What change did Andy experience by the end of the story? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. “水滴石穿”常用来比喻坚持不懈、持之以恒。在三年初中生涯中，你一定有这样的印记。请以“Persistence（坚持）makes me grow”为题，从下列提示中选择一个话题写一篇英语短文，并讲述这背后的故事。 注意：1.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 3.请在答题卡的相应区域作答。 Persistence makes me grow Persistence has played an important role in my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Ancient Chinese civilization developed from the Yellow River, which gave China its ________, Zhongguo, the middle land. A. cause B. name C. charm D. value 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代文明发源于黄河，这条河流赋予了中国它的名称——中国，即“中央之国”。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；name名字；charm魅力；value价值。根据“Zhongguo, the middle land”可知，应是赋予它的名称。故选B。 2. During the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather along the Haohe River ______ the dragon boat races. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节时，许多人聚集在濠河边观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather along the Haohe River…the dragon boat races”可知，此处指人们为了观看龙舟比赛，所以聚集在濠河边，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to watch。故选C。 3. ______ you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你适当锻炼，否则你会容易感到疲劳并在体育课上落后。 考查状语从句引导词。Until直到；If如果；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes.”可知，空处需Unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非锻炼，否则会感到疲劳。故选C。 4. ______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在湖边欣赏日落是多么宁静的时刻啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... peaceful moment it is”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。 5. After the astronauts landed, they ______ to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body. A. would take B. have taken C. were taken D. will be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员着陆后，他们被带去做了大量的健康测试，因为长时间呆在太空可能会影响人体。 考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词；根据“After the astronauts landed”可知，用一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，所以be用were，故选C。 6. The young inventor ______ the science field with creative robot design, attracting wide attention. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家凭借创造性的机器人设计闯入了科学领域，引起了广泛的关注。 考查动词短语辨析。fell into陷入；broke into闯入；ran into偶然遇到；turned into变成。根据“the science field”可知此处指闯入了科学领域，故选B。 7. With more free time after school, children looked ______ with kites dancing in the spring wind. A. lively B. impatient C. lonely D. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后有更多自由时间，孩子们看着风筝在春风中飞舞，显得活泼欢快。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；impatient不耐心的；lonely孤单的；serious严肃的。根据“With more free time after school,...with kites dancing in the spring wind.”可知，风筝飞舞的场景应该是欢快、活泼的。故选A。 8. —I’m practising Chinese calligraphy. It’s so hard to make the characters beautiful. —You ______ be too patient with it. It takes time. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在练习中国书法。把笔画写美好难。——你越有耐心越好。那需要时间。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止；can’t肯定不是，否定猜测。can’t be too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，根据“It takes time.”可知此处指对待书法再有耐心也不为过，故选D。 9. Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning ______. A. what the sign for water really meant B. how could she spell the word “water” C. if she can use creative ways to solve problems D. why people formed letters using their fingers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen Keller看不见、听不见也无法说话。有一部关于她生平的戏剧。图片展示了她正在学习水的手语符号真正意味着什么。 考查宾语从句。what the sign for water really meant水的手语符号真正意味着什么；how could she spell the word “water”她如何能拼写“水”这个单词；if she can use creative ways to solve problems她是否能使用创造性的方法解决问题；why people formed letters using their fingers人们为什么用手指拼出字母。根据“Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning...”及图片内容可知，句中及图片描述沙利文在她一只手拼写“water”，另一只手让水流过的场景，并且此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。选项A“水的手语符号真正意味着什么”符合这一经典场景，并且是陈述语序。故选A。 10. —Work is done. I’m hungry as a bear. What about Italian noodles? —______. You’ll never leave hungry, I promise. A. I don’t think so B. Sounds great C. Maybe next time D. That depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工作完成了。我饿得像头熊。来点意大利面怎么样？——听起来很棒。我保证你绝不会饿着离开。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Sounds great听起来很棒；Maybe next time下次吧；That depends看情况。根据“You’ll never leave hungry, I promise.”可知，此处应接受对方的建议。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Editor Ashley wasn’t pleased with the quality of our reporting. “We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Any ____11____?” She asked. I handed her my article about our basketball team ____12____ Deerfield High School a night before by one point. “Sports stories are ____13____,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big lovely ____14____ and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry’s ____15____ cage, heartbroken. Then, a student came over and showed me a photo. In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You’re a reporter, right? I ____16____ to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry.” “This is ____17____ the story we need.” Ashley said confidently. ____18____ she left, I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 pm. ____19____, our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he ____20____ Perry was gone. “He’s not missing. He just needs a rest. He’s ready for some ____21____ days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It’ll ____22____ more readers,” she continued. I told her if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK, let’s try with ____23____ stories.” On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the ____24____ that Perry was in good care. The story also brought back the sweet ____25____ of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories! Seeing its success, Ashley smiled at me, “You are right! Truth connects hearts.” 11. A. photos B. notices C. ideas D. questions 12. A. joining B. beating C. following D. leading 13. A. fun B. similar C. modern D. right 14. A. cat B. dog C. swan D. parrot 15. A. noisy B. empty C. special D. colourful 16. A. failed B. remembered C. happened D. refused 17. A. usually B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 18. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Although 19. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 20. A. knew B. minded C. insisted D. imagined 21. A. warm B. busy C. active D. free 22. A. attract B. invite C. control D. influence 23. A. short B. true C. interesting D. surprising 24. A. answer B. fact C. mistake D. secret 25. A. colours B. smiles C. jokes D. memories 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校报纸编辑Ashley和作者围绕吉祥物Perry失踪展开的故事，最终她们选择用真实的故事打动读者。 【11题详解】 句意：她问道：“我们需要更好的故事来刊登在这周四的校报上。有什么想法吗？” photos照片；notices通知；ideas想法；questions问题。根据“We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper.”可知，需要新的故事创意来刊登校报。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我递给她我的一篇关于我们篮球队前一天晚上以一分之差击败迪尔菲尔德高中的文章。 joining加入；beating击败；following跟随；leading领导。根据“by one point”可知，此处指比赛胜利，打败对方。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“体育故事很有趣，”她说，“但还没足够好到上头版。” fun有趣的；similar相似的；modern现代的；right正确的。根据“but not good enough”可知，前后为转折关系，体育故事有趣但不够好。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Perry是一只可爱的大鹦鹉，十年来一直是我们学校的吉祥物。 cat猫；dog狗；swan天鹅；parrot鹦鹉。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”可知，Perry是鹦鹉。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都聚集在Perry空荡荡的笼子旁，心碎不已。 noisy吵闹的；empty空的；special特别的；colourful多彩的。根据“Perry is missing”可知，笼子空了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“你是记者，对吧？我碰巧昨天拍了这张照片，”他说。 failed失败；remembered记得；happened碰巧；refused拒绝。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”和“take this photo yesterday”可知，此处指偶然拍到照片。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“这正是我们需要的新闻。”Ashley自信地说。 usually通常；probably可能；exactly正是；hardly几乎不。根据“Ashley said confidently.”可知，此处强调这个故事完全符合需求。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她离开后，我又仔细看了看照片。 After之后；Before之前；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“she left, I took a closer look at the photo again”可知，此处指Ashley离开后，作者查看照片。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我们与迪尔菲尔德的比赛是下午4:30开始的。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何。根据“The clock in the background showed 4:15 p.m.”和“our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 p.m”可知，前后句是转折关系，比赛是四点半，迪尔菲尔德的运动员却在四点十五被拍到。用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我去问Perry的日常照料者他是否知道Perry不见了。 knew知道；minded介意；insisted坚持；imagined想象。根据“Perry was gone”可知，此处是询问是否知情。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“他没有失踪，只是需要休息。他需要一些自由的日子。”他说。 warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；free自由的。根据“He just needs a rest.”可知，Perry需要自由的时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“这会吸引更多读者。”她继续说。 attract吸引；invite邀请；control控制；influence影响。根据“Deerfield Stole Perry”可知，此处指用“迪尔菲尔德偷走了Perry”作为标题会吸引读者。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，Ashley同意了，“好吧，我们试试真实的故事。” short短的；true真实的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的。根据“Truth connects hearts”可知，此处指刊登真实的故事。选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然难过，但他们因Perry被妥善照顾的事实而感到安慰。 answer回答；fact事实；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“Perry was in good care”可知，Perry被妥善照顾是客观事实。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事也唤起了大家对Perry的甜蜜回忆。 colours颜色；smiles微笑；jokes玩笑；memories回忆。根据“Many even wanted toshare their own Perry stories”可知，报纸上的故事唤起了大家的回忆。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For more information about SX-70 cameras and other Polaroid products, contact Americas Business Center (1-800-343-5000). Opening & closing the camera Open the sides of the viewfinder cap on the surface. Lift straight up until cover support (A) locks. To close the camera, push cover support to the rear (后部) . Holding the camera Hold camera in your left hand. Fingers mustn’t touch the exit slot (槽) or the bellows (防尘器) . ______ Bring your eyes close. Hold your camera still. Press the shutter button all the way down until the picture is taken. 26. From the instruction, how many folding models do SX-70 cameras have? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. What can be put in “_____”? A. Controlling the light B. Cleaning the camera C. Pushing the cover D. Taking the picture 28. What information can you get from the user guide? A. Touch the bellows to make sure the camera is clean. B. Push the cover support to the front when closing the camera. C. To open the viewfinder cap, you need to lift it straight up. D. There are some tips to use SX-70 Cameras and other products. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是SX-70相机的使用说明书的部分内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Folding Models”（折叠型号）下列出的内容“SX-70、SX-70 Model 2、SX-70 Alpha、SX-70 Model 3 、SX-70 Sonar (Autofocus)” 可以看出，一共列举了5种SX-70相机的折叠型号 。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bring your eyes close. Hold your camera still. Press the shutter button all the way down until the picture is taken.”描述的是拍照时的具体动作和要求，如靠近眼睛看、保持相机稳定、按下快门直到拍完照片，所以此处应该是关于“拍照（Taking the picture）”的内容。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open the sides of the viewfinder cap on the surface. Lift straight up until cover support (A) locks.”可知，为了打开取景器盖只需向上直拉。故选C。 B ①Do you know humans spend around one third of their lives sleeping? You go through four stages of sleep several times a night. The first three of the stages are non-REM sleep. These are when the body is being repaired, and gets deeper as the night goes on. Then the body reaches the fourth stage: REM, which means “rapid eye movement” because your eyes move very fast. Cycling through all the stages takes around 90 minutes. At the beginning of the night, you go through stages 1 to 4 in a row. After that, you skip around the different stages. During the night, your sleep stages will be all mixed up and your REM sleep gets longer. Look at the four different sleep stages below. Stage 1: Light sleep. Muscle (肌肉) activity slow down. Stage 2: Deep sleep. Brain starts making slow delta waves, which help your body repair. Stage 3: Very deep sleep. Almost no muscle activity. You may sleepwalk without waking up. Stage 4: REM. Brainwaves speed up, dreaming happens. Muscle relax and heart rate rises. ②But books and other records from the 15th century suggested people used to sleep in two stages. People would go to sleep between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and they might read a book or visit a neighbour. Afterwards, they would settle down for the second sleep. It was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this sleep pattern (模式). Artificial light meant people started staying up later, so they slept for one long period of time until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. People had to be ready to start their job. To make sure they didn’t oversleep, people in cities often depended on “knocker-uppers”. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. ③Researchers say children need around 11 hours of sleep every night. Put screens away thirty to sixty minutes before bedtime and set up a routine every evening. This will help you relax and show your mind that it’s time to rest. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. 29 Some people seem to be dreaming all night because ______. A. each dream lasts about 90 minutes B. their bodies need more time to repair C. rapid eye movement causes tiredness D. REM sleep time increases during the night 30. Tom’s mother is gently leading her son back to his own bed. He might go to sleep again and not remember anything the next morning. Now Tom is in ______. A. sleep stage 1 B. sleep stage 2 C. sleep stage 3 D. sleep stage 4 31. What do you know about the Industrial Revolution from the text? A. It led to longer sleep periods for workers. B. It led to the use of alarm clocks and knocker-uppers. C. It caused people to sleep in two stages again. D. It caused people in cities to start sleeping less. 32. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3? A. A difficult task. B. A sudden change. C. A deep thought. D. A fixed habit. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类睡眠的四个阶段及其特点，并对比了历史上两段式睡眠与现代连续睡眠模式的变化原因，最后给出改善睡眠的建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the night, your sleep stages will be all mixed up and your REM sleep gets longer”可知，夜间REM睡眠时间会逐渐增加，因此人们可能感觉整晚都在做梦。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stage 3: Very deep sleep. Almost no muscle activity. You may sleepwalk without waking up.”可知，Tom被引导回床且无记忆的行为符合睡眠阶段3的特征。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Industrial Revolution … people in cities often depended on ‘knocker-uppers’. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more.”可知，工业革命时期催生了“叫醒人”和闹钟的使用。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Put screens away thirty to sixty minutes before bedtime and set up a routine every evening.”可知，是指每晚设置一个惯例，也即是一个固定的习惯。故选D。 C Keepers entering the gorilla (猩猩) land often hear a noise that sounds like a babbling human. But it’s just Mac, a western lowland gorilla. He greets his caregivers by making long, low grumbling sounds, gorilla-speak for “Hi, there!” There is a translation of some of their most often used sounds. For example, “HOO, HOO” means “Help, I’m lost.” A purr like “HUUUUUH” expresses “I’m having fun.” A soft “UH-HUM” shows “Everything’s good.” And “NA-OOM” sounds like “Follow me”. When keepers leave the area, Mac makes a similar sound as if to say “Good night.” Mac isn’t just making noise. Gorillas like him can also use movements and even body odor (气味) to get their point across. “You’ve got this.” Fasha got her foot caught in a trap. She managed to get away but was unable to keep up with her group. But Icyororo, the gorilla wasn’t leaving her friend behind. Arms linked, they made their way from rock to rock, crossing a river together. When they reached the other side, Icyororo gave Fasha a hug. “What’s in it for me?” Nia was excited when she discovered a new “toy”—a plastic cup in her habitat. When zookeepers came to replace the cup with another toy, Nia wouldn’t give it up. So they offered her a treat as a prize. Nia gave up the cup—and realized that things she found in her habitat could be valuable. The next time Nia found a cup in her space, she broke it into several pieces and only gave the keepers one piece at a time ... in exchange for a treat after every piece. Other gorillas at the zoo caught on to Nia’s treat. “They hold out an object they think we might want, but not all the way,” zookeeper Carpenter says. “If we try to get it, they’ll pull it back like,” Not so fast! Their actions are telling us that they’ll give us what we want—but only when we offer something they want. Sadly, gorillas are losing their homes because people cut down forests to mine (开采) minerals (矿物). Most cell phones have a mineral called coltan, which often comes from African forests where gorillas live. “The more technology we create, the more harm we cause to gorillas,” says a zoo expert. “Recycling means we can mine less.” Though it’s exciting to get the latest technology when it comes out, keeping our old ones longer means less coltan needs to be mined from gorillas’ land. A small action can make a big difference. 33. Which can show gorillas “get their point across”? ① Mac makes a similar sound as if to say “Good night.” ② Fasha got her foot caught in a trap. ③ Icyororo wasn’t leaving her friend behind. ④ Icyororo gave Fasha a hug. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 34. When Fasha got caught in a trap, she may make ______. A. HOO, HOO B. HUUUUUH C. UH-HUM D. NA-OOM 35. What does Nia’s story mainly show about gorillas? A. They enjoy collecting human toys. B. They learn to trade for what they want. C. They dislike zookeepers’ taking their things. D. They can protect the objects from breaking. 36. How can we protect gorillas according to the text? A. Visit zoos to learn more about gorillas. B. Use your phones as long as possible. C. Help collect coltan from gorilla forests. D. Don’t buy the latest technology when it comes out. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猩猩表达意图的方法及人类开采矿物对猩猩的影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gorillas like him can also use movements and even body odor (气味) to get their point across.”可知猩猩能使用行为甚至气味表达他们的意图；根据“You’ve got this.”及“Icyororo gave Fasha a hug”可知Icyororo对Fasha表达了“你做到了”的想法，根据“When keepers leave the area, Mac makes a similar sound as if to say ‘Good night.’”可知Mac发出的声音表达了道晚安的意思，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘HOO, HOO’” means ‘Help, I’m lost.’”可知，“HOO, HOO”的意思是求救，所以当Fasha掉进陷阱会发出求救声，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nia gave up the cup—and realized that things she found in her habitat could be valuable. The next time Nia found a cup in her space, she broke it into several pieces and only gave the keepers one piece at a time ... in exchange for a treat after every piece.”可知Nia学会了和饲养员交易，所以Nia的故事主要表示了猩猩学习会了交易从而获得想要的东西，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though it’s exciting to get the latest technology when it comes out, keeping our old ones longer means less coltan needs to be mined from gorillas’ land.”可知，尽可能长时间的使用自己的手机就意味着保护猩猩，故选B。 D “That’s strange,” thought Mom, peering into the cookie jar. “It’s empty.” She turned it upside down, just to make sure. “I’m sure that I filled it up yesterday,” she thought. “Dad and Harry can’t have eaten them all!” Mom looked around the kitchen. Everything else seemed to be in the right place. She looked in all the cabinets. She searched on all the shelves. She looked in the refrigerator. She looked in the dog’s bowl. But she couldn’t find the missing cookies anywhere. When Harry got home from school, Mom was waiting with the cookie jar. “Anything to tell me?” she asked, pointing to the empty jar. “Maybe you left them somewhere, Mom,” said Harry. “I mean, you do, um, lose things sometimes.” Mom tried again when Dad got home. “They are probably in the dog,” said Dad. “He always looks hungry.” Suddenly, Harry rushed up to his room. When he came back, he was holding a magnifying glass and a large notebook. “Don’t worry, Mom,” he said. “Detective Harry—and his dog—are here to solve the mystery of the missing cookies.” “Humph,” said Dad. “I bet that means you’ll want a reward.” Harry began searching for clues. He didn’t have to look very hard. He found cookie crumbs on the hall carpet and on the kitchen floor. There were even cookie crumbs on the dog. “I wonder what that’s doing there?” said Harry, picking up a half-eaten cookie from Dad’s bedside table. Next, Harry decided to interview the chief suspects. “Mom,” he said. “How many cookies have you had today?” “Um, none,” said Mom. “That’s the problem.” “Dad,” said Harry. “Can you explain what this cookie was doing in your bedroom?” “I have no idea,” said Dad. “It is because of that dog. Ask him.” That night, after Mom and Dad had gone to bed, Harry quietly went downstairs and set up a clever trap for the cookie thief. He put new cookies in the jar and left it on the kitchen table. Then he tied a long piece of string around the jar. He tied the other end around his finger. Finally, Harry went into the family room next door, settled down on the sofa, and fell fast asleep. A few hours later, Harry felt a tug on his finger. He secretly went into the kitchen. A dark figure was munching a cookie. The cookie thief was… “Got you!” said Harry. But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was still fast asleep. “I had a funny dream last night,” said Dad, the next morning. Mom and Harry said nothing. They just looked at each other and smiled. 37. The correct order of the following events is ______? a. Harry started trying to solve the mystery. b. Harry interviewed the main suspects. c. Harry laid a trap to catch the thief. d. Mom asked Dad and Harry if they ate the cookies. e. Harry looked for clues. A. d-e-b-a-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. d-a-e-b-c D. a-d-e-c-b 38. Why was the dog one of the suspects? A. The dog had crumbs on its fur. B. The dog’s bowl was empty. C. The dog once stole some food. D. The dog was seen eating a cookie. 39. What happened after Harry set up the trap? A. Mom discovered the trap and removed it. B. The dog knocked over the cookie jar. C. He fell asleep on the sofa waiting for the thief. D. Dad woke up and ate the cookies openly. 40. What made the end of the story surprising? A. Harry set up a clever trap but failed to catch the thief. B. Dad thought the dog was wrong but that wasn’t the case. C. Mom suspected Harry at first, but later said sorry. D. Cookie jar was empty, while the dog’s bowl was full. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亨利家的饼干被盗了，亨利设下陷阱想抓住偷饼干的人，结果发现爸爸在睡梦中偷吃了饼干。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展“When Harry got home from school, Mom was waiting with the cookie jar…Mom tried again when Dad got home.”；“Detective Harry—and his dog—are here to solve the mystery of the missing cookies.”；“Harry began searching for clues”；“Next, Harry decided to interview the chief suspects.”及“That night, after Mom and Dad had gone to bed, Harry quietly went downstairs and set up a clever trap for the cookie thief.”可知，首先亨利妈妈询问了亨利爸爸和亨利是否迟了饼干，然后亨利开始试图解开这个谜，亨利开始寻找线索，亨利采访主要嫌疑犯，亨利为了抓住贼设置陷阱，因此正确的顺序是d-a-e-b-c。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were even cookie crumbs on the dog.”可知，饼干渣在狗身上，所以狗是嫌疑犯之一，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry went into the family room next door, settled down on the sofa, and fell fast asleep.”可知，亨利设置陷阱后，就躺在沙发上睡觉，等着贼的出现，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据亨利父亲的话“It is because of that dog. Ask him.”及“But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was still fast asleep…They just looked at each other and smiled.”亨利的父亲认为是狗偷了饼干，而事实是他自己睡梦中吃了饼干，故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know exercise helps keep our hearts healthy. ____41____ But many people find it hard to make time for regular exercise. The good news is that even small amounts matter. Scientists have found something interesting. The less active you are now, the more benefits (好处) you’ll get. Just from a little exercise! If you sit most of the day and rarely move, 2 hours of simple activities a week can be life-changing. This could be like riding in the park, fast walking with friends, or playing outdoor games. ____42____ These easy exercises can lower your heart disease risk by about 20%! However, the benefits work differently for people who already regularly exercise. ____43____ After 4-6 hours of exercise a week, the heart protection doesn’t increase much. This means both beginners and regular exercisers can find suitable exercise plans. ____44____ For busy people, weekend exercise still helps. Even if you only have time on Saturdays and Sundays, those 2-3 hours of sports or swimming count. The key message is clear. Any exercise is better than none. ____45____ You can try ten-minute walks daily, dancing to music, or taking stairs instead of elevators. You will have a healthier heart. Remember, staying healthy doesn’t require becoming an athlete. Find activities you enjoy, make small changes, and keep doing them. Two hours might sound short, but it’s enough to start protecting your heart and changing your life! A. For active people, their heart benefits grow slower as they exercise more. B. Doctors say what matters most is getting moving, not when you do it. C. Finding time to exercise in the park is a challenge. D. It can lower blood pressure and reduce heart attack risks. E. You’ll be surprised to find it can make a big difference. F. Start with what you can manage. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对心脏健康的重要性，并强调即使少量的运动也能带来显著的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“We all know exercise helps keep our hearts healthy.”及下一句“But many people find it hard to make time for regular exercise.”可知，首句提到运动对心脏有益，下文转折说明人们难以坚持锻炼。此处需补充运动的具体好处。选项D“它可以降低血压和减少心脏病风险”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“If you sit most of the day and rarely move, 2 hours of simple activities a week can be life-changing.”可知，前文提到少量运动能显著降低心脏病风险。选项E“你会惊讶地发现它能带来很大改变”总结前文数据，引出后文的“降低20%风险”，形成因果衔接。故选E。 43题详解】 根据“After 4—6 hours of exercise a week, the heart protection doesn’t increase much.”可知，后文提到“4-6小时后保护效果不再显著增加”。选项A“活跃的人心脏获益随锻炼量增加而变慢”与后文数据呼应，逻辑匹配。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“For busy people, weekend exercise still helps. ”可知，此处强调“周末锻炼仍有效”，选项B“医生表示最重要的是动起来，而不是时间”直接支持“周末锻炼可行”的观点，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Any exercise is better than none.”可知，末段总结任何运动都比没有好，后文列举如散步、跳舞等简单活动。选项F“从你能管理的开始”衔接建议，强调从小处着手，与后文例子一致。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People ____46____ (practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures. From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving ____47____ (connect) the past and the present, showing how creativity never stops. Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood ____48____ (care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough. The creator should make the best use of the wood’s ____49____ (nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest ____50____ (decide) by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province has found more room for ____51____ (develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort. “Woodcarving teaches patience,” he says. “Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings.” There are much clearer, ____52____ (strict) standards for the selection (选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu’s works shout. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was ____53____ (satisfy).” he said. In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his ____54____ (twenty). “Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art.” Wu added. The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood ____55____ (he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry. 【答案】46. have practised 47. connects 48. carefully 49. natural 50. is decided 51. developing 52. stricter 53. satisfied 54. twenties 55. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺——木雕，并介绍了木雕艺术家吴孔德的艺术精神。 【46题详解】 句意：人们在不同的文化中练习这种技能已经有几千年了。根据“for thousands of years”可知此处用现在完成时，结构：has/have+动词的过去分词，主语“people”是复数，所以助动词用have，practise的过去分词为practised，故填have practised。 【47题详解】 句意：从古埃及家具到中国的日常装饰，木雕连接了过去与现在，展示了创造力永不停止。根据描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“woodcarving”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。 【48题详解】 句意：工匠们用刀具和其他工具仔细地把木头上的每一寸都雕刻出来。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“carve”，care的副词为carefully“仔细地”，表示“仔细雕刻”。故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：设计者应该充分利用木材的自然美和独特的形状。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词“beauty”，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”，故填natural。 【50题详解】 句意：剩余部分有自然来决定。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态：主语+be+动词的过去分词；根据该句描述的一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The rest”是第三人称单数，所以be用is，decide的过去分词为decided，故填is decided。 51题详解】 句意：来自浙江省一个小镇的木雕艺术家，吴孔德，经过多年的研究，在海南找到了这种艺术发展的更多空间。develop发展，根据“for”可知此处填写develop的动名词形式developing，作介词的宾语，故填developing。 【52题详解】 句意：对于中国工艺美术大师的评选，有更明确更严格的标准。strict严格的，形容词；根据并列部分“clearer”可知此处填写比较级，strict的比较级为stricter，故填stricter。 【53题详解】 句意：所以我会雕刻到我满意为止。根据“I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products”可知此处表示一直雕刻到满意为止，根据“I was”，可知此处缺少形容词作表语，satisfy对应的形容词为satisfied“满意的”，故填satisfied。 【54题详解】 句意：博物馆里有一尊吴在二十多岁时创作的苏东坡的塑像。in one’s+整十的基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty的复数形式为twenties，故填twenties。 【55题详解】 句意：直到今天，吴仍然继续自己的木雕事业，鼓励更多的人发展木雕行业。根据主语“Wu”可知此处指他本人仍然在继续进行木雕，所以用he“他”对应的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Are you afraid of snakes? Have you ever heard of stories about them? Maybe because they can move smoothly without l___56___, you think they are very scary. In fact, they are not as d___57___ as people think. These creatures are worth studying because they play an important role in nature. And in Chinese history, snakes are c___58___ as a symbol of high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. Researchers have found that in Erlitou Culture (18th-16th centuries BC), snake images (形象) often a___59___ on beautiful artifacts (文物). These designs were often carved on bronze objects or painted on pottery. They might stand for some power or forces in ancient times. An amazing d___60___ at the Erlitou Site (遗址) in Henan is a long, snake-like animal made of over 2,000turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could represent either a dragon or a snake because they look so s___61___ to each other. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe (宇宙) had t___62___ parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and underworld for the dead. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created. T___63___ science explains the universe differently now, these old stories remind us of valuable human search for meanings. Snakes have the ability to shed their skin. “In ancient people’s eyes, n___64___ could truly kill a snake. It seemed to have died when shedding skin, but soon came back to life,” said Han Ding, a professor at Henan University. Living on Earth for so long, the snakes have never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They s___65___ as a connection between humans and gods, and finally became a zodiac symbol (生肖) for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 【答案】56. (l)egs 57. (d)angerous 58. (c)onsidered 59. (a)ppeared 60. (d)iscovery 61. (s)imilar 62. (t)hree 63. (T)hough 64. (n)othing 65. (s)erved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：也许是因为它们能没有腿而顺利移动，你认为它们很可怕。根据“ Maybe because they can move smoothly without…”以及首字母可知，蛇没有腿却能移动顺畅，“without legs”符合语境。故填(l)egs。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，它们不是人们想的那样危险。根据“they play an important role in nature”可知，蛇在自然界的重要性，说明它们没有人们认为的那么危险。危险的：dangerous，形容词。故填(d)angerous。 【58题详解】 句意：在中国历史上，蛇被认为是地位的象征。be considered as被认为。故填(c)onsidered。 【59题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，在伊尔图文化中，蛇的形象经常出现在美丽的文章中。根据“…on beautiful artifacts”及首字母“a”可知，此处说的是出现在美丽的文章中，“appear出现”，作谓语动词，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。 【60题详解】 句意：在河南伊尔图遗址发现了一个惊人的发现，那是一只由2000多块绿松石制成的蛇形动物。根据“An amazing…at the Erlitou Site…”及首字母“d”可知，此处说的是惊人的发现，discover“发现”，amazing是形容词，修饰名词。故填(d)iscovery。 【61题详解】 句意：专家认为，它可能代表了一条龙或一条蛇，因为它们看起来很相似。根据“represent either a dragon or a snake”可知，龙和蛇外观相似，look similar“看起来相似”。故填(s)imilar。 【62题详解】 句意：从商朝开始，人们就认为宇宙有三个部分，天上有神，地上有凡人，地下有死者。根据“with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and underworld for the dead”可知，此处要填“三”这一含义。故填(t)hree。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然现在科学对宇宙的解释不同了，但这些古老的故事提醒我们人类对意义的宝贵探索。根据“… science explains the universe differently now, these old stories remind us of valuable human search for meanings.”和首字母T可知，此处引导让步状语从句，用Though，意为“虽然”。故填(T)hough。 【64题详解】 句意：在古人的眼中，没有东西能真正杀死一条蛇。根据“It seemed to have died when shedding skin, but soon came back to life”可知，蛇不会死，所以没有东西能真正杀死一条蛇。故填(n)othing。 【65题详解】 句意：它们作为人与神之间的联系，最后变成了老百姓的生肖。根据“They…as a connection between humans and gods”和首字母“s”可知，蛇作为人与神的连接，serve as“充当”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)erved。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Andy couldn’t sleep. His roommates snored (打鼾) loudly, and there were always the unfamiliar sounds around. Every night, he tossed and turned, feeling more and more tired. You couldn’t imagine how much he missed his family, and the quiet nights at home! One night, after another frustrating attempt to sleep, Andy decided to call home. He dialed his mom’s number, and soon he heard her comforting voice. “Hi, honey! How are you?” she asked. “I can’t sleep, Mom. My roommates snore so loudly, and I miss home,” Andy confessed, his voice trembling a little. His mom listened patiently and then said, “I understand it’s tough, Andy. But remember, this is a new chapter in your life. Try to make friends and take part in activities. It might help you feel more at home.” Andy wasn’t sure how making friends would help him sleep, but he followed his mom’s advice. The next day, he decided to give it a try. During lunch, he noticed a group of kids talking about soccer. Andy loved soccer, so he gathered his courage and walked over. “Hi, I’m Andy. Can I join you guys?” he asked. “Sure!” one of the boys said. “We’re just talking about the soccer team. Do you play?” “I do! I used to play at my old school,” Andy replied, feeling a bit more hopeful. “Great! We have practice after school today. You should come,” another boy suggested. Andy agreed, and after school, he headed to the soccer field. He was nervous at first, but soon he was running, kicking and laughing with his new teammates. For the first time since he arrived at the dorm (宿舍), he felt like he belonged. As the weeks went by, Andy got more involved in sports and other activities. He joined the soccer team, started playing basketball, and even tried out for the school play. He made new friends and began to enjoy the sense of community at school. 请将答案写在答题卡上 66. Why couldn’t Andy sleep well at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What advice did Andy’s mom give him to feel better? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did Andy start making friends at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Andy feel when he came to the soccer field in the beginning? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What change did Andy experience by the end of the story? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because his roommates snored loudly / Because there were always unfamiliar sounds around./ Because he missed home. (三点中答出其中一点或多点均可) 67. She advised him to make friends and take part in activities. 68. He talked to the kids and asked if he could join them./ By talking to the kids./ By talking about soccer. (言之有理即可) 69. He felt nervous. 70. He made new friends and began to enjoy the sense of community at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy在学校宿舍因室友打鼾和周围陌生的声音而难以入睡，非常想念家里的安静。在听从妈妈的建议后，他主动去结交朋友，开始享受学校的集体生活，找到了归属感。 【66题详解】 根据“Andy couldn’t sleep. His roommates snored (打鼾) loudly, and there were always the unfamiliar sounds around.”可知，Andy睡不好是因为室友鼾声大且周围总有陌生的声音。故填Because his roommates snored loudly. / Because there were always unfamiliar sounds around./ Because he missed home. (三点中答出其中一点或多点均可) 【67题详解】 根据“His mom listened patiently and then said, ‘I understand it’s tough, Andy. But remember, this is a new chapter in your life. Try to make friends and take part in activities. It might help you feel more at home.’”可知，Andy的妈妈给他的建议是尝试交朋友并参加活动。故填She advised him to make friends and take part in activities. 【68题详解】 根据“During lunch, he noticed a group of kids talking about soccer. Andy loved soccer, so he gathered his courage and walked over. ‘Hi, I’m Andy. Can I join you guys?’ he asked.”可知，Andy是在午餐时，看到一群孩子谈论足球，他因热爱足球鼓起勇气走过去询问能否加入从而开始交朋友的。故填He talked to the kids and asked if he could join them./ By talking to the kids./ By talking about soccer. (言之有理即可) 69题详解】 根据“Andy agreed, and after school, he headed to the soccer field. He was nervous at first, but soon he was running, kicking and laughing with his new teammates.”可知，Andy一开始来到足球场时是紧张的。故填He felt nervous. 【70题详解】 根据“As the weeks went by, Andy got more involved in sports and other activities. He joined the soccer team, started playing basketball, and even tried out for the school play. He made new friends and began to enjoy the sense of community at school.”可知，到故事结尾，Andy更多地参与到体育和其他活动中，交了新朋友，开始享受学校的集体生活并找到了归属感。故填He made new friends and began to enjoy the sense of community at school. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. “水滴石穿”常用来比喻坚持不懈、持之以恒。在三年的初中生涯中，你一定有这样的印记。请以“Persistence（坚持）makes me grow”为题，从下列提示中选择一个话题写一篇英语短文，并讲述这背后的故事。 注意：1.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 3.请在答题卡的相应区域作答。 Persistence makes me grow Persistence has played an important role in my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Persistence makes me grow Persistence has played an important role in my growth. It helps me build good habits and overcome challenges in both my daily life and my schoolwork. I keep a healthy lifestyle now. I used to eat a lot of junk food and have less exercise. But later, I decided to change. I joined a running club and insisted on jogging for 15 minutes every morning. At first, it was tiring, but I kept telling myself not to give up. My parents also encourages me to keep practising which gives me great support. I become much healthier and stronger than before. Persistence shapes a better me. I believe that as long as I keep trying I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主题为“坚持使我成长”； ②时态：主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合； ③提示：结合个人经历，通过一个具体事件或习惯变化来体现“坚持”的意义，突出成长过程中的收获与变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，简要说明“坚持”对成长的重要性； 第二步：描述一个坚持的具体故事或习惯变化的过程（如运动、阅读、写作、学习等）； 第三步：总结坚持带来的收获，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ② both...and... 两者都 ③ insist on 坚持 ④ used to 过去常常 ⑤ come true 实现（梦想） [高分句型] ① My parents also encourages me to keep practising which gives me great support. (定语从句) ② I believe that as long as I keep trying, I can make my dream come true. 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