精品解析：山东省临沂市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （120分钟 100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s Tim’s favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 7. Where can the boy sing songs? A. In the classroom. B. In the art room. C. In the hallways. 8. What does the man sometimes do? A. He swims. B. He dances. C. He does kung fu. 9. What sport will Jane play this Sunday? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C In the classroom. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Susan’s family eat a lot of fruit every day. 12. They usually cook mutton noodles at home. 13. Susan’s father likes carrot dumplings. 14. Her parents think Chinese food is quite healthy 15. Susan doesn’t like hamburgers at all. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What animal do Kate and Jack like? They both like ________________________. 17. What does Kate think of them? She thinks they look ________________________. 18. Where are they from? They are from ________________________. 19. Why do they often stand close together? Because it can help them ________________________. 20. What do they eat? They eat fish and ________________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分。每小题1.5分） A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ·No food or drinks. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ·No smoking ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. 3. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. B Every school has its rules. Here are some rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools. A. Japan B. the UK C. the USA 6. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They aren’t cheap. 7. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. On weekend nights. C. In the World Cup years. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. In some British schools students can have strange hair. B. Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because it can make them safe. C. Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. C Changsha is famous for its food and people spend a lot of time eating here. Xiang cuisine (湘菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China, and it has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor’s mouth hot. From the special snacks Stinky Tofu to the famous kou wei xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food in Changsha. Pozi Street is a popular (受欢迎的) place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish. First, people cook the crayfish in hot water until (直到) they turn red. It would take about five minutes. Then, they put the crayfish in the oil (油), with hot chillies (辣椒) and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for thirty seconds. Next, they put cooking wine and some water. Lastly, they cook the crayfish for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is Changsha people’s favourite! There are other delicious foods duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, the busy street lasts until about three or four o’clock! This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there make mouth-watering food, and the food makes people enjoy their lives in the city. 9. What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine? A. A common look and a fine taste B. A fine look and a hot taste. C. A hot look and a common taste. 10. How long do we need to cook the spicy crayfish? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 11. What does the underlined word “spicy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sweet. B. Light. C. Hot. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Eight Cuisines in China B. Food Culture in Changsha C. Changsha, a Popular City D ①Do you like cool summer nights? What do you usually do on a summer night? Sometimes you are happy to look at the stars in the sky, but sometimes you may not be happy, because you feel itchy (痒痒的) —mosquitos “kiss” (亲吻) you! ②Mosquitos are small. There are about 40 kinds in China and they usually live in dark places. Men mosquitos can live for about 1 to 3 weeks, and women mosquitos can live for 2 months. ③Not all the mosquitos “kiss” you. Usually, men mosquitos drink juice from trees and women mosquitos like kissing you for blood (血液). No one likes mosquitos. But mosquitos love you very much. When they keep their eyes on you, they will secretly fly to your body and before you know, it starts drinking your blood quietly and quickly. ④After that, you will feel itchy. By the time the itch begins, mosquitos are already gone. After enjoying a delicious meal from you, women mosquitos will run away (远离). Now they are tired. They just want to relax and make baby mosquitos. ⑤When mosquitos bite (咬) you, they may bring some diseases (疾病), like yellow fever, Zika fever, malaria, filariasis, and dengue. Some diseases may even kill people! ⑥ ▲ Firstly, clean the room every day and take a shower often. Then, use mosquito repellent incense (蚊香) to make them away. By doing so, you can enjoy your cool summer nights! 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving the numbers. B. By asking the questions. C. By giving the examples. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “secretly” in Paragraph ③? A. 优雅地 B. 费力地 C. 偷偷地 15. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It can be dangerous when the mosquitos bite you. B. Try to do something to keep away from the mosquitos. C. When you see a mosquito, try to kill it right away. 16. What’s the right structure for the passage? A. B. C. E What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you keep healthy. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. ____17____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks.____18____ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____19____ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. ____20____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. B Try to spend more time on sports every day. C. But many of us only eat our favorite food. D. When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. E. You should eat less and exercise more. 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. may B. having C. members D. coin E. the F. a Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the ____21____ of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They ____22____ hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the ____23____ will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of ____24____ new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of ____25____ a good future in the coming new year. A. is B. kinds C. are D vegetables E. in F. your Based on (基于) ____26____ taste, you can make different ____27____ of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from ____28____, meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There ____29____ differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) ____30____ Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me ____31____ to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____32____ (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk ____33____ (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really ____34____ (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____35____ apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much ____36____ (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old ____37____ (exercise). I spend an hour ____38____ (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of ____39____ (I). I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like ____40____ (be) young forever? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 41. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 42. Why do people like sports? ______________________________________ 43. What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ______________________________________ 44. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 45. What sports do you like? And why? ______________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，第69小题2分，其余题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Miss White! B: Hello, Jim. Why do you often run in the hallways? A: Because I want to play with my friends. B: Play with your friends? But do you know the rule “____________46____________”? A: Sorry, Miss White. ____________47____________? B: I don’t think you can. If you play in the front of the classroom, you will disturb (打扰) the students in the classroom. A: ____________48____________? B: You can play in the playground. This is one of the school rules. A: I know. As a student I must follow the rules. B: I think so. School rules are good for you. A: ____________49____________. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To： LiHua@mailcom Subject： Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. Are you interested in wild animals? What’s your favourite wild animal? Is it in danger? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （120分钟 100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s Tim’s favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 7. Where can the boy sing songs? A. In the classroom. B. In the art room. C. In the hallways. 8. What does the man sometimes do? A. He swims. B. He dances. C. He does kung fu. 9. What sport will Jane play this Sunday? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C In the classroom. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Susan’s family eat a lot of fruit every day. 12. They usually cook mutton noodles at home. 13. Susan’s father likes carrot dumplings. 14. Her parents think Chinese food is quite healthy 15. Susan doesn’t like hamburgers at all. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What animal do Kate and Jack like? They both like ________________________. 17. What does Kate think of them? She thinks they look ________________________. 18. Where are they from? They are from ________________________. 19. Why do they often stand close together? Because it can help them ________________________. 20. What do they eat? They eat fish and ________________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分。每小题1.5分） A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ·No food or drinks. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A Take photos. B. Run. C. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. 3. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区域里的一些规则。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No running. ·No smoking(吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，在火车博物馆里不能跑、不能吸烟，不可以登上火车，所以可能允许拍照，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入游泳池前可以冲个淋浴，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。阅读表格第二行和第三行可知，在游泳池和儿童游戏区域都提到了不许吸烟、 不许吃东西和喝饮料，也不许带玻璃制品，共3条相同的规则，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“·No food or drinks. ·No smoking.·...· ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.”可知，从材料中可以了解到在游泳池里不许做的事情，故选B。 B Every school has its rules. Here are some rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools. A. Japan B. the UK C. the USA 6. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They aren’t cheap. 7. When can the students in the UK have certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. On weekend nights. C. In the World Cup years. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. In some British schools students can have strange hair. B. Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because it can make them safe. C. Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家学校的校规差异。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know.”可知，在日本，如果学生不告诉学校，他们晚上不能离开家。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean.”可知，在美国，学生不能在学校吃口香糖，因为很难清理。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years.”可知，在英国，学生可以在世界杯年份拥有特定的发型。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors.”可知，美国的学生在学校必须穿室内鞋，因为这样可以保证他们的安全。故选B。 C Changsha is famous for its food and people spend a lot of time eating here. Xiang cuisine (湘菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China, and it has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor’s mouth hot. From the special snacks Stinky Tofu to the famous kou wei xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food in Changsha. Pozi Street is a popular (受欢迎的) place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish. First, people cook the crayfish in hot water until (直到) they turn red. It would take about five minutes. Then, they put the crayfish in the oil (油), with hot chillies (辣椒) and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for thirty seconds. Next, they put cooking wine and some water. Lastly, they cook the crayfish for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is Changsha people’s favourite! There are other delicious foods duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, the busy street lasts until about three or four o’clock! This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there make mouth-watering food, and the food makes people enjoy their lives in the city. 9. What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine? A. A common look and a fine taste B. A fine look and a hot taste. C. A hot look and a common taste. 10. How long do we need to cook the spicy crayfish? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 11. What does the underlined word “spicy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sweet. B. Light. C. Hot. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Eight Cuisines in China B. Food Culture in Changsha C. Changsha, a Popular City 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长沙的饮食文化。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiang cuisine (湘菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China, and it has a fine look and a hot taste.”可知，湘菜的特点是外观精美且口味辣。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, people cook the crayfish in hot water until (直到) they turn red. It would take about five minutes.”以及“Lastly, they cook the crayfish for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste.”，先在热水里煮5分钟，最后再煮15分钟，总共大约是20分钟。可知，煮香辣小龙虾大约需要20分钟。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Xiang cuisine (湘菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China, and it has a fine look and a hot taste.”以及“Pozi Street is a popular (受欢迎的) place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish.”和“Then, they put the crayfish in the oil (油), with hot chillies (辣椒) and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for thirty seconds.”可知，湘菜口味辣，坡子街的小龙虾加了辣椒来做，可推测“spicy”意思是“辣的”，与“hot”意思相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there make mouth-watering food, and the food makes people enjoy their lives in the city.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了长沙的美食文化，包括湘菜的特点、坡子街的香辣小龙虾的制作方法等。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“Food Culture in Changsha”。故选B。 D ①Do you like cool summer nights? What do you usually do on a summer night? Sometimes you are happy to look at the stars in the sky, but sometimes you may not be happy, because you feel itchy (痒痒的) —mosquitos “kiss” (亲吻) you! ②Mosquitos are small. There are about 40 kinds in China and they usually live in dark places. Men mosquitos can live for about 1 to 3 weeks, and women mosquitos can live for 2 months. ③Not all the mosquitos “kiss” you. Usually, men mosquitos drink juice from trees and women mosquitos like kissing you for blood (血液). No one likes mosquitos. But mosquitos love you very much. When they keep their eyes on you, they will secretly fly to your body and before you know, it starts drinking your blood quietly and quickly. ④After that, you will feel itchy. By the time the itch begins, mosquitos are already gone. After enjoying a delicious meal from you, women mosquitos will run away (远离). Now they are tired. They just want to relax and make baby mosquitos. ⑤When mosquitos bite (咬) you, they may bring some diseases (疾病), like yellow fever, Zika fever, malaria, filariasis, and dengue. Some diseases may even kill people! ⑥ ▲ Firstly, clean the room every day and take a shower often. Then, use mosquito repellent incense (蚊香) to make them away. By doing so, you can enjoy your cool summer nights! 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving the numbers. B. By asking the questions. C. By giving the examples. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “secretly” in Paragraph ③? A. 优雅地 B. 费力地 C. 偷偷地 15. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It can be dangerous when the mosquitos bite you. B. Try to do something to keep away from the mosquitos. C. When you see a mosquito, try to kill it right away. 16. What’s the right structure for the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】13 B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蚊子的生活习性、叮咬行为及其可能带来的疾病，并给出了如何避免蚊子叮咬的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you like cool summer nights? What do you usually do on a summer night?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“and before you know, it starts drinking your blood quietly and quickly.”可知，在你知道之前，它开始安静而迅速地喝你的血。由此推知，蚊子会“偷偷地”飞到人体上吸血，secretly意思是“偷偷地”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Firstly, clean the room every day and take a shower often. Then, use mosquito repellent incense to make them away.”可知，作者建议通过清洁房间、洗澡和使用蚊香来驱赶蚊子。因此，填入的内容应与如何避免蚊子叮咬相关。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构为：①引入话题；②③④介绍蚊子的种类、生活习性、吸血过程；⑤⑥描述蚊子叮咬的危害和防蚊建议。故选C。 E What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you keep healthy. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. ____17____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks.____18____ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____19____ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. ____20____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. B. Try to spend more time on sports every day. C. But many of us only eat our favorite food. D. When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. E. You should eat less and exercise more. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几条规则，包括饮食多样化、多喝水牛奶、控制食量和减少屏幕时间等。 【17题详解】 根据“Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，要吃不同种类的食物。选项C“但我们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物”符合语境，与前文饮食多样性形成转折逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks”可知，需减少含糖饮料的摄入。选项A“它们包含大量糖分”符合语境，解释了为什么要少喝这类饮料。故填A。 【19题详解】 根据“notice how your body feels”可知，此处强调饱腹感的重要性。选项D“当胃感到饱时，停止进食”符合语境，与后文“吃太多会不舒服”自然衔接。故填D。 【20题详解】 根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports.”可知，减少屏幕时间是为了增加运动时间。选项B“每天尽量多花时间运动”符合语境，是前文建议的自然延伸。故填B。 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. may B. having C. members D. coin E. the F. a Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the ____21____ of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They ____22____ hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the ____23____ will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of ____24____ new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of ____25____ a good future in the coming new year. A is B. kinds C. are D vegetables E. in F. your Based on (基于) ____26____ taste, you can make different ____27____ of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from ____28____, meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There ____29____ differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) ____30____ Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. F 25. B 26. F 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子的传统意义以及不同地区制作饺子的差异。 【21题详解】 句意：传统上，家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。根据“the ... of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve”并结合所给词可知，家庭成员聚在一起包饺子；member“成员”，可数名词，前有定冠词“the”，此处特指家庭成员，所以用复数形式members。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可能在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币。根据“They ... hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”并结合所给词可知，可能在饺子里面藏硬币；may“可能”，情态动词。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：吃到硬币的人可能会有好运。根据“They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”可知，此处指吃到硬币，coin“硬币”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为春节标志着新年的开始，人们选择吃饺子希望在新的一年里有一个好的未来。根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of ... new year”并结合所给词可知，春节标志着新的一年的开始；“new year”为单数，且以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：因为春节标志着新年的开始，人们选择吃饺子希望在新的一年里有一个好的未来。根据“people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of ... a good future in the coming new year”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“拥有美好的未来”；have“有”，前有介词of，所以动词have用-ing形式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：基于你的口味，你可以用不同的馅料制作不同种类的饺子。根据“Based on ... taste, you can make different ... of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.”并结合所给词可知，此处是“根据你的口味”；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词taste。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：基于你的口味，你可以用不同的馅料制作不同种类的饺子。根据“you can make different ... of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“不同种类的饺子”；kinds“种类”，名词复数形式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：馅料可以是蔬菜、肉或海鲜。根据“They can be anything from ..., meat to seafood.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“蔬菜”；vegetables“蔬菜”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在不同的地区，制作饺子的方式甚至上菜的方式都有所不同。根据“There ... differences in different areas”可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“存在”；后有名词复数“differences”，be动词用are。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，在北京和河北，饺子皮是用擀面杖制作的，而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的。“在北京和河北”应用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me ____31____ to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very ____32____ (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk ____33____ (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really ____34____ (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____35____ apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much ____36____ (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old ____37____ (exercise). I spend an hour ____38____ (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of ____39____ (I). I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like ____40____ (be) young forever? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. 【答案】31. how 32. well 33. brings 34. unhealthy 35. an 36. sugar 37. to exercise 38. playing 39. mine 40. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀，包括健康饮食和适度运动等生活方式。 【31题详解】 句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me ...to keep healthy”以及下文的建议，可知，此处表示“问我怎样保持健康”，how意为“怎样”，后加to do不定式，符合语境。故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我吃得很好。good为形容词，应变为副词well，意为“好”，修饰动词eat，故填 well。 【33题详解】 句意：牛奶能给我带来能量，所以我从不会在早上感到难受。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning”可知，此处为一般现在时；主语Milk为第三人称单数，因此动词bring要用三单形式brings。故填brings。 【34题详解】 句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food, because it’s really ”可知，垃圾食品不健康，healthy要变为反义词unhealthy，形容词，意为“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。 【35题详解】 句意：饭后我通常会吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“I usually have...apple”可知，apple是元音音素开头单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰，意为“一个苹果”，符合句意。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：我从不喝软饮料，因为它们含糖太多。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。 【37题详解】 句意：我不认为自己太老而不能运动。此举包含“too...to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to exercise。 【38题详解】 句意：我每天花一小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。sb+spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：有时我和我的一些朋友下棋。friends of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格，I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。 【40题详解】 句意：你想永远年轻吗？would like to do意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 41. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 42. Why do people like sports? ______________________________________ 43. What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ______________________________________ 44. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 45. What sports do you like? And why? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Tai chi. 42. Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 43. Skating and mountain climbing. 44. Three./3. 45. I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了体育（运动）在生活中的重要性、人们喜欢体育的原因、体育种类的多样性以及体育与季节变化的关系。 【41题详解】 根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一项传统的运动，有着悠久的历史。故填Tai chi. 【42题详解】 根据“Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，人们喜欢运动，因为运动可以帮助人们变得强壮、保持身体健康、使人们聪明。故填Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 【43题详解】 根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢户外运动的人的欢迎。故填Skating and mountain climbing. 【44题详解】 根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，第三段一共提及了三种运动，分别是游泳、滑冰和滑雪。故填Three./3. 【45题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. 五、补全对话（共4小题，第69小题2分，其余题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Miss White! B: Hello, Jim. Why do you often run in the hallways? A: Because I want to play with my friends. B: Play with your friends? But do you know the rule “____________46____________”? A: Sorry, Miss White. ____________47____________? B: I don’t think you can. If you play in the front of the classroom, you will disturb (打扰) the students in the classroom. A: ____________48____________? B: You can play in the playground. This is one of the school rules. A: I know. As a student, I must follow the rules. B: I think so. School rules are good for you. A: ____________49____________. 【答案】46. Don’t run in the hallways 47 Can we play in the front of the classroom 48. Where can we play 49. Thank you for telling me these 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇老师让学生遵守校规的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Why do you often run in the hallways?”可知，询问是否知道“不要在走廊里跑”的校规。故填Don’t run in the hallways。 【47题详解】 根据“I don’t think you can. If you play in the front of the classroom, you will disturb (打扰) the students in the classroom.”可知，询问是否能在教室前面玩。故填Can we play in the front of the classroom。 【48题详解】 根据“You can play in the playground.”可知，询问可以在哪玩。故填Where can we play。 【49题详解】 根据“I think so. School rules are good for you.”可知，表达对老师告知这些的感谢。故填Thank you for telling me these。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李华，阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To： LiHua@mail.com Subject： Let’s protect wild animals in danger Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger” these days. Are you interested in wild animals? What’s your favourite wild animal? Is it in danger? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, John Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m very interested in wild animals. My favourite wild animal is the panda. It is in danger. The main reason is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation and human activities. Also, pandas have a low reproduction rate. To help pandas, we can support panda conservation organizations. We can also raise public awareness of panda protection by spreading information about them. And we should try to reduce our impact on their habitats. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己喜欢的野生动物为大熊猫； 第二步，具体阐述大熊猫的生存现状； 第三步，阐述应该如何做能帮助野生动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②in danger在危险中 ③try to do努力做某事 [高分句型] The main reason is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller due to deforestation and human activities.（that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$