Unit 7 International Charities 语法Grammar 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 International Charities 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） (一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 3、主动句和被动句的对比： 例如：He opened the door. 他开了门。(主动句)        The door was opened. 门被开了。(被动句) 4、被动语态的构成    被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 ○1一般现在时：am／is／are＋done 例如：History is made by the people. ○2一般过去时：was／were＋done 例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is ________ this Saturday. Will you go with me ? —I will go there if I ________. A．on; will be invited B．/; will invite C．/; am invited D．on; am invited to 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A．were given B．will be given C．gave D．are given 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; is finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will be finished D．Not until; is finished 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）If the money ________ wisely, you may not have any trouble ________ through the hard times. A．is spent; to live B．will be spent; to live C．is spent, living D．will be spent; living 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; are sold B．are sold; sold C．sell; are sold; D．sell; sell 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack. —I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Good news! Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6 ________ to be put into use soon. —That’s great! It will be easier to get to Suzhou Museum. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Mum, when shall I watch TV? —After all the homework ________. A．was done B．has been done C．is done D．will be done 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—We’re proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes, and Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．is learned B．was learned C．will learn D．is learning 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look! What have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．offer B．will be offered C．will offer D．am offered 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）There are some charity projects in China. One of them ________ Project Hope. A．is called B．has called C．was called D．will be called 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________. A．so; have taken B．so; were taken C．such; have taken D．such; were taken 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）An old woman ________ in a tall building after the earthquake happened. A．trapped B．had trapped C．was trapped D．traps 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Was the doctors successful in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．was operated on C．operated on D．operated 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）A charity show ______ to collect money for poor children last weekend. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 18．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful! A lot of useful advice on road safety _________. A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 19．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ________ at Yu Cheng Yi. A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．took 20．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 21．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The result of the exam ________ to you by email the other day.   —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．will send B．will be sent C．sent D．was sent 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team. A．to arrive; to accept B．to arrive; accepted C．arriving; to accept D．arriving; accepted 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ his homework, the boy rushed out to the gym ________ in the 1990s. A．Doing; built B．Having done; being built C．Doing; being built D．Having done; built 24．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Where did you go last night? —I ________ to go to Danny’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．ask D．was asked 25．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Zhang Yimou, together with his team members, ________ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 26．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful. A．planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 27．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________. A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out 28．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 29．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Most of the earth’s surface ________with water. A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows 30．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What language ________ in Canada, Jenny? —English and French. A．speak B．will speak C．is spoken D．will be spoken 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 32．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 33．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month. 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday. 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education. 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）The poor dog was (trap) under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help. 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday. 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）If your work is (finish), you may go to take part in the outdoor activity. 40．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The song Traveling to Taiwan in 2035 shows us what (enjoy) in Taiwan. 41．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 42．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）German and English (speak) in Germany. 43．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 44．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）What language (speak) in Canada. 45．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）When your homework is (do), you can play football. 46．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. 47．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention. 48．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）The International Pavilion over there (building) in 2013. 49．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912. 50．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The money (steal) by Jim yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 International Charities 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） (一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 3、主动句和被动句的对比： 例如：He opened the door. 他开了门。(主动句)        The door was opened. 门被开了。(被动句) 4、被动语态的构成    被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 ○1一般现在时：am／is／are＋done 例如：History is made by the people. ○2一般过去时：was／were＋done 例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is ________ this Saturday. Will you go with me ? —I will go there if I ________. A．on; will be invited B．/; will invite C．/; am invited D．on; am invited to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——卡尔，杰克的生日派对这周六举行。你会和我一起去吗？——如果被邀请，我会去的。 考查时间表示和条件状语从句及被动语态的用法。第一空不需要介词，直接用“this Saturday”表示时间；第二空表示“如果被邀请”，用被动语态“am invited”。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A．were given B．will be given C．gave D．are given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟时间写下他们的名字。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。usually“通常”，常与一般现在时连用，主语“the students”为复数人称，并且句子表达学生被给两分钟时间写名字，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，be动词用are。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ________ to come into use at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！我们城市的地铁2号线预计将在今年年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通让我们的生活比以前方便多了。 考查被动语态。句子主语“Underground Line 2”与“expect”之间是被动关系，表示“被预计”，且时间状语“at the end of this year”表明是将来时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is expected”表示将来的安排或计划。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Wenfeng Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; is finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will be finished D．Not until; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去文峰公园看樱花？——直到明天你写完作业才会去看。 考查时间状语从句的主将从现和被动语态。根据“...your homework...tomorrow.”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用not until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；而“homework”和“finish”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）If the money ________ wisely, you may not have any trouble ________ through the hard times. A．is spent; to live B．will be spent; to live C．is spent, living D．will be spent; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果钱花得明智，你可能不会在困难时期遇到任何麻烦。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。is spent被花费（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be spent将被花费（一般将来时的被动语态）；to live去生活（不定式）；living生活（动名词）。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空所在句子为从句，用一般现在时，第一空用is spent；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，后接动名词短语作宾语，故用living。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; are sold B．are sold; sold C．sell; are sold; D．sell; sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些新书卖得如此好以至于在所有的商店里都被卖光了。 考查动词的语态和主动表被动用法。“sell”这个词在表示“销售情况如何”时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，所以第一个空用“sell so well” ，描述新书的销售状况好；“sell out”表示“卖光”，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，即“新书被卖光”，所以第二个空要用被动语态“are sold”。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack. —I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要一个小时。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Good news! Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6 ________ to be put into use soon. —That’s great! It will be easier to get to Suzhou Museum. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！苏州轨道交通6号线预计不久将投入使用。——太好了！去苏州博物馆将更容易了。 考查时态和语态。本句主语“Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6”与谓语动词有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/ am/are done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Mum, when shall I watch TV? —After all the homework ________. A．was done B．has been done C．is done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以看电视？——在做完所有的家庭作业之后。 考查时态和语态。根据“After all the homework”可知，这里描述的是一个经常性的行为，即孩子完成作业后可以看电视，而不是指某一次特定的作业完成时间。因此，需要使用一般现在时来描述这个经常性的行为，主语与do是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—We’re proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes, and Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．is learned B．was learned C．will learn D．is learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为中国变得越来越强大而感到自豪。——是的，而且越来越多的外国人学习汉语。 考查被动语态。根据“Chinese ... by more and more foreigners.”可知中文被越来越多的外国人学习，是当前的一种现状，时态用一般现在时；再根据语境“中文是被学习”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look! What have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．offer B．will be offered C．will offer D．am offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看，你做了什么？——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和时态。本句主语是I，和谓语offer之间是被动关系，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，故选D。 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）There are some charity projects in China. One of them ________ Project Hope. A．is called B．has called C．was called D．will be called 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国有一些慈善项目。其中一个叫做希望工程。 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“There are some charity projects in China.”可知，此处表示客观事实，所以此处应用一般现在时，主语为“One of them”，所以此处应用系动词的单数形式。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________. A．so; have taken B．so; were taken C．such; have taken D．such; were taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你刚刚找到的这些照片太旧了，以至于我几乎都忘了它们是在哪里拍的了。 考查so…that…结构以及被动语态。根据“The photos you just found are…forget where they…”可知，空处①指的是这些照片太旧了，so…that…结构中，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，such…that…结构中，such是形容词，用来修饰名词，此处是修饰形容词old，故选so；空处②指的是照片是被拍摄的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken，故选B。 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）An old woman ________ in a tall building after the earthquake happened. A．trapped B．had trapped C．was trapped D．traps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震发生后，一位老妇人被困在一栋高楼里。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“An old woman … in a tall building”可知，老妇人是被困在楼里，结合“happened”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。 考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Was the doctors successful in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．was operated on C．operated on D．operated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生成功地救了病人吗？——是的。他于6月2日上午接受了手术，现已脱离危险。 考查被动语态和介词用法。主语“He”和所给谓语动词operate构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据“the morning of June 2”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”；“the morning of June 2”是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）A charity show ______ to collect money for poor children last weekend. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末举行了一场慈善演出，为贫困儿童募集善款。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds一般现在时的主动语态；held一般过去时的主动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last weekend”排除AC，由于主语“A charity show”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 18．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful! A lot of useful advice on road safety _________. A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为你们社区昨天的活动怎么样？——非常精彩！很多关于道路安全的有用建议被提了出来。 考查动词的被动语态。根据“yesterday’s activity”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”，排除选项A和B；主语“advice”是不可数名词，因此be动词应用“was”。故选C。 19．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ________ at Yu Cheng Yi. A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很长一段时间了。我不记得这张照片是什么时候在盂城驿拍的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语picture和动词take之间是被动关系，且“拍照片”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选B。 20．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Many accidents”与动词cause“引起，造成”为被动关系，且根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，cause的过去分词为caused。故选D。 21．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The result of the exam ________ to you by email the other day.   —Oh, sorry. I haven’t checked it yet. A．will send B．will be sent C．sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——考试结果前几天通过电子邮件发给你了。——哦，对不起。我还没看呢。 考查动词时态。根据“the other day”可知此处表示前几天发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语“The result of the exam”与“发送”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选D。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team. A．to arrive; to accept B．to arrive; accepted C．arriving; to accept D．arriving; accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。 考查非谓语和语态。根据“the first...at the training field”可知第一空指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场，空格处填动词不定式to arrive，作定语；第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选B。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ his homework, the boy rushed out to the gym ________ in the 1990s. A．Doing; built B．Having done; being built C．Doing; being built D．Having done; built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：完成作业后，那个男孩冲出去到20世纪90年代建的体育馆。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，do his homework的逻辑主语是the boy，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，且做完作业是在冲出去之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即having done；第二空，体育馆是被建成的，因此用被动语态，又因为体育馆是在20世纪90年代被建成的，因此用built。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—Where did you go last night? —I ________ to go to Danny’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．ask D．was asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了？——我被邀请去了参加丹尼的生日聚会。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，时态应为一般过去时，因此选项B和C可以排除；句子主语I与动词ask形成被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，与主语I连用的be动词为was，故选D。 25．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Zhang Yimou, together with his team members, ________ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张艺谋和他的团队成员应邀执导了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Zhang Yimou”可知be动词用was。故选A。 26．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful. A．planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，我的学校种了很多树和草。现在看起来更漂亮了。 考查动词时态。根据“A lot of trees and grass…in my school last month.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语trees and grass和动词plant为被动关系，主语trees and grass为复数，be动词用were表示，动词用过去分词形式表被动。故选D。 27．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________. A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有去音乐会，因为票被卖光了。 考查被动语态。根据“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般过去时态，“tickets”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，那么句子要用一般过去时态被动语态，结构是“were+过去分词”。故选C。 28．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，且由“the concert starts”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，不定代词作主语，动词用is，故选B。 29．（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Most of the earth’s surface ________with water. A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。 考查被动语态。根据“surface”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，需要被动语态，陈述的是事实，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 30．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What language ________ in Canada, Jenny? —English and French. A．speak B．will speak C．is spoken D．will be spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。 考查动词时态。根据“What language…in Canada”可知此处在询问事实，需用一般现在时，排除B/D；主语是“language”与“speak”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 【答案】is/was expected 【详解】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。 32．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 【答案】are supported 【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是support的承受者，这里要用动词的被动语态，再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用are done，support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。 33．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 【答案】is shown 【详解】句意：对不起，在出示身份证之前，您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is shown。 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month. 【答案】was set 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构是上个月成立的，目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”，动词短语；根据语境“机构是被设立”，应用被动语态；再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“The charity”为单数，应用was，set的过去分词为set。故填was set。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday. 【答案】was translated 【详解】句意：我的新小说昨天被翻译成几种外语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“novel”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“My new novel”为单数，所以结构为“was+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education. 【答案】were invited 【详解】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）The poor dog was (trap) under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help. 【答案】trapped 【详解】句意：那只可怜的狗被困在砖块下面，除了等待救援，什么也做不了。根据“The poor dog was...(trap) under the bricks”可知，主语“The poor dog”和动词“trap”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，空处应填入过去分词trapped。故填trapped。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 was seen playing 【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，有人看见爱丽丝和她的兄弟们在公园里打篮球。分析句子可知，主语和动词see之间是被动关系，表示“被看见”。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词采用“就远原则”，即和Alice一致，由“yesterday”可知，be动词用was，see的过去分词为seen。结合“at 5 p.m. yesterday.”可知，此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的正在进行。故填was seen；playing。 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）If your work is (finish), you may go to take part in the outdoor activity. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：如果你的工作完成了，你可以去参加户外活动。主语work与finish是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词与is一起构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填finished。 40．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The song Traveling to Taiwan in 2035 shows us what (enjoy) in Taiwan. 【答案】is enjoyed 【详解】句意：《2035去台湾》这首歌向我们展示了台湾的风土人情。从句陈述客观事实可知此处用一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，与动词enjoy之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填is enjoyed。 41．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 【答案】is asked 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为every student，故be动词应用is，ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。 42．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）German and English (speak) in Germany. 【答案】are spoken 【详解】句意：德语和英语在德国被说。分析句子可知，主语“German and English”与动词speak存在被动关系；再根据此句是阐述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“German and English”为复数，be动词用are，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填are spoken。 43．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 【答案】are brought 【详解】句意：邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Letters and postcards与动词bring是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，bring的过去分词为brought。故填are brought。 44．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）What language (speak) in Canada. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：加拿大说什么语言。根据“What language…in Canada.”可知主语language与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，language为不可数名词，be动词则用is；动词用过去分词形式spoken表被动。故填is spoken。 45．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）When your homework is (do), you can play football. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：作业做完后，你可以踢足球。主语“homework”和动词“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“is/am/are done”，空格处应填do的过去分词done。故填done。 46．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：这些故事书是一个著名作家在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks...by a famous writer in the 1960s.”可知，这些书是被作家写的，应该使用被动结构，用一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，主语是“The storybooks”，be动词用were，write的过去分词是written。故填were written。 47．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention. 【答案】was hung 【详解】句意：这幅珍贵的画被小心地挂在墙上，它成了众人关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，主语“This valuable painting”与“hang”是被动关系，且根据“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hang“悬挂”的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。 48．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）The International Pavilion over there (building) in 2013. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：那边的国际馆是2013年建的。本句缺少谓语动词，应该用building的动词build的适当形式；主语The International Pavilion和build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据“in 2013”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应该用was。故填was built。 49．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912. 【答案】was thought 【详解】句意：泰坦尼克号，一艘当时最大的船，被认为不可能沉没，但1912年它第一次航行时就沉没了。空格前为主语The Titanic，第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，推断空格为谓语动词，主语和动词think之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且in 1912提示句子时态为一般过去时，构成搭配be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was thought。 50．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The money (steal) by Jim yesterday. 【答案】was stolen 【详解】句意：钱昨天被吉姆偷了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was stolen。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$