精品解析：浙江省杭州高桥中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

高桥初中教育集团2024学年第二学期期中素养调研 七年级英语试题卷 命题人：高桥七英备课组 审核人：高桥七英备课组 请同学们注意： 1、试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、所有答案都必须在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 祝同学们取得成功！ 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which subject does Alice like? A. History. B. English. C. Math. 2. What can Frank do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play volleyball. 3. Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family? A. Because Changsha is her hometown. B. Because her daughter likes the food there. C. Because Changsha is near their city. 4. What's David's favorite festival? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共10小题，6-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你有时间阅读各个小，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Lucy want to go? A. To the library. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. 7. What does Frank like to draw? A. People. B. Animals. C. Plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is Ann? A. The girl's sister. B. The boy's sister. C. The boy's cousin. 9. Where does Ann's mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 10. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.What's the tiger's name? A. Judy. B. Ruby. C. Anna. 12. What does Jane like eating? A. Leaves and bananas. B. Leaves and apples. C. Apples and bananas. 13. How does the speaker like giraffes? A. Scary. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 14. Where is Nick from? A. India. B. Africa. C. China. 15. Which animal does the speaker like best? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小2分，满分30分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3. If you often feel dry in your eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1. What does the passage talk about? A. Carrots and eyes. B. How to cook chicken. C. Healthy food for eyes. D. Delicious and healthy food. 2. Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to the passage? A. Beef salad. B. Mutton soup. C. Tomato noodles. D. Gongbao chicken. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. We all have bad eyes when we are old. B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark. C. There is a lot of Omega-3 in chicken. D. We must eat a lot of salmon every day. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鲑鱼。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了多种健康食物对眼睛的好处。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，宫保鸡丁既美味又对眼睛有益。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，维生素A有助于在黑暗中看得清楚。故选B。 B Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 4. Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A. he is a great singer B. he gives funny shows C. he likes to talk with others D. he wears fashionable clothes 5. From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A. likes to drink coffee B. loves to try on all kinds of clothes C. wears sports clothes all the time D. knows little about fashion 6. The underlined word “latest” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A. oldest B. best C. youngest D. newest 7. Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. It is never too old to learn. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了83岁的康爷爷通过直播走红的故事。他穿着时尚，尝试各种风格的服装，并鼓励老年人尝试新事物，表达对生活的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.”可知，康爷爷穿着时尚，因此他在直播中走红。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them.”可知，康爷爷喜欢尝试各种服装。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet.”可知，他总是在网上了解最新的时尚，“latest”在这里指的是“最新的”时尚。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.”可知，康爷爷认为老年人也可以尝试时尚，表达了对生活的热爱。这与“It is never too old to learn.”（活到老，学到老）的含义相符。故选C。 C When you are ill, you must feel tired. You don’t want to study or do anything else and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very unhappy. What makes you ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are so small that there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. You can always find gems in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see a lot of germs in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. You can also find germs in air and dust. If you get a cut in your hand, some of the dust from the floor may go into the cut, and you will have much pain (疼) in it. If the germs go into all of your body, you will have pain everywhere. You can have many ways to keep the germs away. The easiest way is to remember to wash your hands. WHEN TO WASH HANDS: ◆Before touching food or eating. ◆After going to the bathroom. ◆After doing dirty work. ◆Before touching cuts ◆After touching pets. 8. We can find germs________. A. only in dirty water B. only in air and dust C. only when you’re ill D. everywhere around us 9. What can we know from the passage? A. You must stay in bed if you get a cut in your hand. B. You don’t need to care for the cut in your hand. C. You may have pain in your body if germs go into it. D. The only way to keep the germs away is by washing hands. 10. According to the passage, you should wash your hands________. A. after having meals B. before cleaning the bathroom C. before going to the washroom D. after playing with the pet dog 11. In which section of the newspaper can you road the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. News. D. Culture 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了细菌存在、危害以及预防措施，强调了洗手的重要性 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”可知，细菌无处不在。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the germs go into all of your body, you will have pain everywhere.”可知，如果细菌进入身体，可能会感到疼痛。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After touching pets.”可知，与宠物玩耍后应该洗手。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述细菌的危害及如何保持卫生，属于健康类话题。故选B。 D Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 12. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. The underlined phrase “give away” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐贈 14. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Some animals around us are in great danger. B. Some animals are not friendly to people. C. Animal Helpers can help save animals. D. Some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对如何保护动物给出了建议：不吃野生动物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐钱给动物保护者以及向周围人发出保护倡议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章一共提到了四种拯救动物的方法。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，这个组织需要钱来帮助拯救动物，所以要节省一些钱并把钱给这个组织，由此可推测“give away”意思是“捐赠”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”可知，一些动物处于危险中；根据“The group does everything to help save animals. ”可知，动物救助者会帮助拯救动物；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them.”可知，我们中的一些人不知道拯救动物的重要性；因此我们无法从文中知道“有些动物对人不友好”。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题：第一段提出动物处于危险中以及如何拯救动物的问题；接着中间四段分别阐述了四种拯救动物的方法；最后再次呼吁读者提供更多拯救动物的方法。整体结构是总分总，故选C。 任务型阅读（本有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more. ________. Just like people all dogs are different. Sometimes, it is not easy for you to find a right one. Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot. ________ And they are like babies, they cannot tell you what they want. ________ you will enjoy the time when you play with them. They somehow know when you are sad and will stay with you to make you feel better. They know when you are happy and they will be happy too! The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food. ________ Don’t you see their shining eyes when you are eating? But remember never to give chocolate to them no matter how they want. Chocolate is bad for dogs. It makes them very, very sick. Also, don’t play with them while they are eating. A. So keeping a dog could be a hard thing to do. B. They are always thinking of food. C. Some are very noisy, but some are not. D. But keeping a dog can make you happy too. E. They want to know what is wrong with you. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like it?（回答不超过 20个词） ________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. Pandas, because they’re cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了养狗的一些特点和注意事项。 16题详解】 根据“Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more.”可知，养狗是一辈子的事情，不喜欢了也不能丢掉，所以养狗可能很难，A项“所以养狗可能是一件很难的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot.”可知，此处应继续介绍狗的不同，C项“有些很吵，但有些不吵。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“you will enjoy the time when you play with them.”可知，养狗使人开心，D项“但是养狗也能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food.”可知，狗喜欢食物，B项“它们总是想着食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Pandas, because they’re cute. 第三部分英语知识用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，滴分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like watching short videos? A group of ____21____ often share some short videos on short-video social platforms (社交平台). Kate comes from New York and she likes sharing her holidays. She likes surfing and ____22____, so she often goes on a holiday by the sea. Her friend John has the ____23____ hobby as her. They are both good students. They are good at all the ____24____ at school John especially does well in ____25____ and he wants to be a scientist. Mary and Greg are students from London. Mary loves sharing shopping experience. In her eyes, shopping is ____26____. She knows where the sales are and how to ____27____ them. Greg loves music. They also enjoy playing sports, especially sharing ____28____ Chinese kung fu in their videos. They think doing sports ____29____ them healthy and they like Chinese culture. These lovers of short-video social platforms share their short videos and ____30____ other people’s too. Li Hua is a student in Shanghai. He ____31____ shares videos about China. He likes sharing Chinese food at traditional ____32____ such as dumplings. He wants to help more people ____33____ about China. He ____34____ likes his homeland. Sharing short videos is a good way to spend some enjoyable time and opens the ____35____ into the world. 21. A. students B. teams C. family D. players 22. A. skating B. playing basketball C. playing baseball D. swimming 23. A. same B. different C. fun D. interesting 24. A. books B. subjects C. names D. days 25. A. English B. geography C. science D. history 26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. relaxed 27. A. see B. look C. watch D. find 28. A. helping B. doing C. going D. getting 29. A. lets B. helps C. makes D. takes 30. A. call B. think C. want D. enjoy 31. A. never B. both C. always D. all 32. A. day B. festivals C. months D. weeks 33. A. ask B. speak C. know D. eat 34. A. very B. well C. only D. really 35. A. friend B. window C. desk D. model 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群学生在社交平台分享短视频，从而说明分享短视频是度过愉快时光的好方法，也是打开世界之窗的好方法。 【21题详解】 句意：一群学生经常在短视频社交平台上分享一些短视频。 students学生；teams团队；family家人；players玩家。根据“They are both good students.”可知，是指一群学生分享短视频。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她喜欢冲浪和游泳，所以她经常去海边度假。 skating滑冰；playing basketball打篮球；playing baseball打棒球；swimming游泳。根据“she often goes on a holiday by the sea”可知，她喜欢冲浪和游泳。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她的朋友约翰和她有同样的爱好。 same同样的；different不同的；fun有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据句意可知，她的朋友约翰和她有同样的爱好，the same as“和……一样”，所以，“same同样的”符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们擅长学校的所有科目。 books书；subjects科目；names名字；days天。根据“at school”可知，指在学校擅长所有科目。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰在科学方面尤其出色，他想成为一名科学家。 English英语；geography地理；science科学；history历史。根据“he wants to be a scientist”可知，他想当一名科学家，因为他尤其擅长科学。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在她眼里，购物是令人放松的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed放松的。根据“Mary loves sharing shopping experience. In her eyes, shopping is….”可知，她喜欢分享购物体验，她认为购物是令人放松的，“relaxing令人轻松的”符合题意，relaxing修饰物，作表语。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：她知道哪里在打折销售以及如何找到它们。 see看见；look看；watch观看；find找到。根据“She knows where the sales are and how to… them.”可知，此处是指如何找到打折的地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也很喜欢运动，特别是在他们的视频中分享中国功夫。 helping帮助；doing做；going去；getting得到。根据“especially sharing… Chinese kung fu in their videos”可知，do kung fu“练功夫”，固定短语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们认为做运动使他们健康，他们喜欢中国文化。 lets让；helps帮助；makes使，让；takes带走。根据“They think doing sports… them healthy and they like Chinese culture.”可知，做运动使他们健康，make sb+形容词，意为“使某人怎么样”，固定短语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这些短视频社交平台的爱好者分享他们的短视频，也欣赏其他人的短视频。 call打电话；think认为；want想要；enjoy欣赏。根据“These lovers of short-video social platforms share their short videos and… other people’s too.”可知，短视频社交平台的爱好者分享他们的短视频，也欣赏其他人的短视频，所以，“enjoy欣赏”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是分享有关中国的视频。 never从不；both两者都；always总是；all所有。根据“He likes sharing Chinese food at traditional… such as dumplings.”可知，他总是分享有关中国的视频，所以，“always总是”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢在传统的节日里分享中国食物，比如饺子。 day天；festivals节日；months月；weeks周。根据“He likes sharing Chinese food at traditional ... such as dumplings.”可知，是指在传统节日里分享中国食物。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他想帮助更多的人了解中国。 ask问；speak说；know知道；eat吃。根据“He wants to help more people… about China.”可知，他想帮助更多的人了解中国，know about“了解”，固定短语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的祖国。 very非常；well好地；only仅仅；really真地。根据“He… likes his homeland.”可知，此处是指他真地喜欢自己的祖国，副词really修饰动词likes。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：分享短视频是度过愉快时光的好方法，也是打开世界之窗的好方法。 friend朋友；window窗户；desk书桌；model模型。根据“Sharing short videos is a good way to spend some enjoyable time and opens the… into the world.”可知，此处是指打开世界之窗，所以，“window窗户”符合题意。故选B。 第II卷 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 take, all, centre, interest, include One of the most ____36____ places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It’s located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊). The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the ____37____ of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi. There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____38____ penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage where you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ____39____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ____40____ singing beautifully. 【答案】36. interesting 37. centre 38. including 39. takes 40. all 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡裕廊鸟类公园。 【36题详解】 句意：新加坡最有趣的游览地之一是鸟类公园。根据“One of the most…places to visit in Singapore is the bird park”及备选词可知，这里指最有趣的游览地之一，interest“兴趣”，名词；此处应用形容词形式作定语，故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：鸟类公园距离市中心约18公里，乘公共汽车或出租车很容易到达。根据“The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the…on the city”及备选词可知，这里指市中心，centre“中心”，名词，故填centre。 【38题详解】 句意：那里有来自世界各地的数百种美丽的鸟类，包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟。根据“There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world,…penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches”及备选词可知，这里指包括企鹅等，include“包括”，动词；此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填including。 【39题详解】 句意：看完所有的鸟大约需要两个小时。根据“It…about two hours to see all the birds”及备选词可知，这里指需要两个小时，take“花费”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单数形式，故填takes。 【40题详解】 句意：参观公园的最佳时间是在清晨或下午晚些时候，鸟儿都在优美地歌唱。根据“when the birds are ... singing beautifully”及备选词可知，应是所有的鸟儿在歌唱，all符合语境，故填all。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The man in the picture is very popular on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia. After ____41____ (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really ____42____ (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike ____43____ take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere ____44____ (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive ____45____ (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank, he needs to spend over ____46____ hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take-out food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some ____47____ (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends ____48____ they live very far away from each other. He thinks Australia is a place ____49____ beautiful scenery, but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his ____50____ (two) home and he wishes to go back to China. 【答案】41. living 42. misses 43. or 44. easily 45. to take 46. an 47. fun 48. because 49. with 50. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自澳大利亚且在中国生活了十多年的男子，通过在抖音上发布视频展示中澳的不同生活。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国生活了十多年后，现在对他来说澳大利亚的生活很难适应。after是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式，所以live要变为living。故填living。 【42题详解】 句意：他真的很想念中国。句子描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词miss要用第三人称单数形式misses。故填misses。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，如果他不想开车，他既可以骑共享单车，也可以以很低的价格乘坐公交车。either...or... 是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：他可以轻松地去任何地方。此处需要用副词来修饰动词go，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：而且乘坐出租车非常昂贵。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to take。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他想去银行，他需要花费一个多小时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，“over an hour”表示“一个多小时”，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国，朋友们总是聚在一起玩乐。fun是不可数名词，“have some fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；玩乐”。故填fun。 【48题详解】 句意：但是在澳大利亚，他和他的朋友们只在周末见面，因为他们住得彼此非常远。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“他们住得彼此非常远”是“他和他的朋友们只在周末见面”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为澳大利亚是一个有着美丽风景的地方，但是那里的生活太慢，也太昂贵了。此处表示“有；带有”，用介词with来表示伴随状态。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：他总是说中国是他的第二故乡，并且他希望回到中国。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二”，应用序数词，two的序数词是second，his second home意为“他的第二故乡”。故填second。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Tom is a ____51____ (青少年) who loves to play basketball. He is in the school basketball team. Every day, he practises hard to improve. Sometimes, he feels very s____52____ (困倦的) after a long day of studying, but he doesn’t give up.____53____ (代替) of watching TV, he goes to the gym to practise his skills. Tom’s mum always t____54____ to encourage him to keep going, even when things get difficult. He knows that success doesn’t happen overnight. As long as he keeps practising, he will make p____55____. However, sometimes Tom feels discouraged when he thinks be will ____56____ (失去) his chance. But he knows the important thing is to keep working towards his ____57____ (目标). With hard work and determination, he believes he will s____58____. Tom doesn’t practise alone; he is part of a g____59____ of players who help each other improve. They ____60____ (仍然) face challenges, but together they keep pushing forward. 【答案】51. teenager 52. (s)leepy 53. Instead 54. (t)ries 55. (p)rogress 56. lose 57. goal 58. (s)ucceed 59. (g)roup 60. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆是一个热爱篮球的青少年，他通过不懈的努力和坚持来提升自己的篮球技能。 【51题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个喜欢打篮球的青少年。teenager“青少年”，是可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填teenager。 【52题详解】 句意：有时，经过一天的学习，他感到很困，但他不放弃。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填sleepy，作表语。故填(s)leepy。 【53题详解】 句意：他不去看电视，而是去健身房练习他的技能。Instead of“代替，而不是”，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 【54题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈总是努力鼓励他坚持下去，即使在遇到困难的时候。根据“Tom’s mum always... to encourage him to keep going,”和首字母提示可知，此处应填try，意为“努力，试图”；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tom’s mum”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)ries。 【55题详解】 句意：只要他坚持练习，他就会取得进步。根据“As long as he keeps practising, he will make...”和首字母提示可知，此处指取得进步。故填(p)rogress。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，有时汤姆感到沮丧，当他认为他会失去他的机会。lose“失去”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填lose。 【57题详解】 句意：但他知道最重要的是继续朝着自己的目标努力。goal“目标”，是可数名词，此处用名词单数形式。故填goal。 【58题详解】 句意：通过努力和决心，他相信他会成功。根据“With hard work and determination, he believes he will...”和首字母提示可知，此处应填单词succeed，意为“成功”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 【59题详解】 句意：汤姆不是一个人练习；他是一群互相帮助的球员中的一员。根据“Tom doesn’t practise alone;”和首字母可知，他是小组中的一员，应填单词group，意为“群组，小组”，是可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填(g)roup。 【60题详解】 句意：他们仍然面临挑战，但他们会一起前进。still“仍然”，是副词。故填still。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友Mike，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数 Dear Li Hua, I’m happy that I can make friends with you! I know you have a healthy lifestyle. Can you tell me something about how you keep fit? I have many rules in my family. Some of them make me unhappy. Do you have family rules? What do you think of them? Looking forward to your email. Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life. To keep healthy, I usually exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. I also eat more vegetables and less junk food. Drinking enough water is important too. About family rules, I have some too. For example, I must finish homework before playing games and go to bed before 10 p.m. At first, I didn’t like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. Maybe you can talk with your parents about the rules you dislike. I hope these can help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：需回应Mike关于健康生活和家规的两个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己保持健康的方法； 第二步，介绍自己的家规以及你的看法； 第三步，表达希望，期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② at first起初 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] At first, I didn’t like them, but now I understand they help me develop good habits.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高桥初中教育集团2024学年第二学期期中素养调研 七年级英语试题卷 命题人：高桥七英备课组 审核人：高桥七英备课组 请同学们注意： 1、试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、所有答案都必须在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 祝同学们取得成功！ 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which subject does Alice like? A. History. B. English. C. Math. 2. What can Frank do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play volleyball. 3. Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family? A. Because Changsha is her hometown. B. Because her daughter likes the food there. C. Because Changsha is near their city. 4 What's David's favorite festival? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共10小题，6-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你有时间阅读各个小，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Lucy want to go? A. To the library. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. 7. What does Frank like to draw? A. People. B. Animals. C. Plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is Ann? A. The girl's sister. B. The boy's sister. C. The boy's cousin. 9. Where does Ann's mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 10. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.What's the tiger's name? A. Judy. B. Ruby. C. Anna. 12. What does Jane like eating? A. Leaves and bananas. B. Leaves and apples. C. Apples and bananas. 13. How does the speaker like giraffes? A. Scary. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 14. Where is Nick from? A. India. B. Africa. C. China. 15. Which animal does the speaker like best? A The elephant. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小2分，满分30分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3. If you often feel dry in your eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1. What does the passage talk about? A. Carrots and eyes. B. How to cook chicken. C. Healthy food for eyes. D. Delicious and healthy food. 2. Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to the passage? A. Beef salad. B. Mutton soup. C. Tomato noodles. D. Gongbao chicken. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. We all have bad eyes when we are old. B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark. C. There is a lot of Omega-3 in chicken. D. We must eat a lot of salmon every day. B Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes—from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 4. Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A. he is a great singer B. he gives funny shows C. he likes to talk with others D. he wears fashionable clothes 5. From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A. likes to drink coffee B. loves to try on all kinds of clothes C. wears sports clothes all the time D. knows little about fashion 6. The underlined word “latest” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A. oldest B. best C. youngest D. newest 7. Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. It is never too old to learn. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C When you are ill, you must feel tired. You don’t want to study or do anything else and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very unhappy. What makes you ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are so small that there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. You can always find gems in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see a lot of germs in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. You can also find germs in air and dust. If you get a cut in your hand, some of the dust from the floor may go into the cut, and you will have much pain (疼) in it. If the germs go into all of your body, you will have pain everywhere. You can have many ways to keep the germs away. The easiest way is to remember to wash your hands. WHEN TO WASH HANDS: ◆Before touching food or eating. ◆After going to the bathroom. ◆After doing dirty work. ◆Before touching cuts ◆After touching pets. 8. We can find germs________. A. only in dirty water B. only in air and dust C. only when you’re ill D. everywhere around us 9. What can we know from the passage? A. You must stay in bed if you get a cut in your hand. B. You don’t need to care for the cut in your hand. C. You may have pain in your body if germs go into it. D. The only way to keep the germs away is by washing hands. 10. According to the passage you should wash your hands________. A. after having meals B. before cleaning the bathroom C. before going to the washroom D. after playing with the pet dog 11. In which section of the newspaper can you road the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. News. D. Culture D Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 12. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. The underlined phrase “give away” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐贈 14. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Some animals around us are in great danger. B. Some animals are not friendly to people. C. Animal Helpers can help save animals. D. Some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 任务型阅读（本有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E）中选出符合各段意思小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more. ________. Just like people, all dogs are different. Sometimes, it is not easy for you to find a right one. Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot. ________ And they are like babies, they cannot tell you what they want. ________ you will enjoy the time when you play with them. They somehow know when you are sad and will stay with you to make you feel better. They know when you are happy and they will be happy too! The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food. ________ Don’t you see their shining eyes when you are eating? But remember never to give chocolate to them no matter how they want. Chocolate is bad for dogs. It makes them very, very sick. Also, don’t play with them while they are eating. A. So keeping a dog could be a hard thing to do. B. They are always thinking of food. C. Some are very noisy, but some are not. D. But keeping a dog can make you happy too. E. They want to know what is wrong with you. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like it?（回答不超过 20个词） ________________________________ 第三部分英语知识用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，滴分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like watching short videos? A group of ____21____ often share some short videos on short-video social platforms (社交平台). Kate comes from New York and she likes sharing her holidays. She likes surfing and ____22____, so she often goes on a holiday by the sea. Her friend John has the ____23____ hobby as her. They are both good students. They are good at all the ____24____ at school John especially does well in ____25____ and he wants to be a scientist. Mary and Greg are students from London. Mary loves sharing shopping experience. In her eyes, shopping is ____26____. She knows where the sales are and how to ____27____ them. Greg loves music. They also enjoy playing sports, especially sharing ____28____ Chinese kung fu in their videos. They think doing sports ____29____ them healthy and they like Chinese culture. These lovers of short-video social platforms share their short videos and ____30____ other people’s too. Li Hua is a student in Shanghai. He ____31____ shares videos about China. He likes sharing Chinese food at traditional ____32____ such as dumplings. He wants to help more people ____33____ about China. He ____34____ likes his homeland. Sharing short videos is a good way to spend some enjoyable time and opens the ____35____ into the world. 21. A. students B. teams C. family D. players 22. A. skating B. playing basketball C. playing baseball D. swimming 23. A. same B. different C. fun D. interesting 24. A. books B. subjects C. names D. days 25. A. English B. geography C. science D. history 26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. relaxed 27. A. see B. look C. watch D. find 28. A. helping B. doing C. going D. getting 29. A. lets B. helps C. makes D. takes 30. A. call B. think C. want D. enjoy 31. A. never B. both C. always D. all 32. A. day B. festivals C. months D. weeks 33 A. ask B. speak C. know D. eat 34. A. very B. well C. only D. really 35. A. friend B. window C. desk D. model 第II卷 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 take, all, centre, interest, include One of the most ____36____ places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It’s located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊). The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the ____37____ of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi. There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, ____38____ penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage where you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It ____39____ about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are ____40____ singing beautifully. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 The man in the picture is very popular on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia. After ____41____ (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really ____42____ (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike ____43____ take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere ____44____ (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive ____45____ (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank, he needs to spend over ____46____ hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take-out food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some ____47____ (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends ____48____ they live very far away from each other. He thinks Australia is a place ____49____ beautiful scenery, but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his ____50____ (two) home and he wishes to go back to China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Tom is a ____51____ (青少年) who loves to play basketball. He is in the school basketball team. Every day, he practises hard to improve. Sometimes, he feels very s____52____ (困倦的) after a long day of studying, but he doesn’t give up.____53____ (代替) of watching TV, he goes to the gym to practise his skills. Tom’s mum always t____54____ to encourage him to keep going, even when things get difficult. He knows that success doesn’t happen overnight. As long as he keeps practising, he will make p____55____. However, sometimes Tom feels discouraged when he thinks be will ____56____ (失去) his chance. But he knows the important thing is to keep working towards his ____57____ (目标). With hard work and determination, he believes he will s____58____. Tom doesn’t practise alone; he is part of a g____59____ of players who help each other improve. They ____60____ (仍然) face challenges, but together they keep pushing forward. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友Mike，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数 Dear Li Hua, I’m happy that I can make friends with you! I know you have a healthy lifestyle. Can you tell me something about how you keep fit? I have many rules in my family. Some of them make me unhappy. Do you have family rules? What do you think of them? Looking forward to your email. Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$