Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit10·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．With ________ help, I can understand this story. A．he B．him C．his D．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我能理解这个故事。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格，作主语；him他，宾格，作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；it它，主格或宾格。根据“With...help”可知，此处是“with one’s help”结构，表示“在某人的帮助下”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词help。故选C。 2．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping, sleeps B．is sleeping, slept C．sleeps, slept D. sleeps; sleeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请保持安静！我父亲正在隔壁房间里睡觉，他昨晚只睡了两个小时。 考查动词时态辨析。is sleeping是现在进行时；sleeps是第三人称单数形式；slept是动词过去式，是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语可知，前句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing；后句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 3．Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他屏住呼吸很长时间。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he saw the snake”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 4．—The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A．you; her B．your; hers C．yours; her D．you; hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你手里的相机真不错。是你的吗？——是的，但我会把它送给我的朋友莉莉作为她的生日礼物。 考查物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；her她的；hers她的（东西）。 根据“Is it...”可知，第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的相机”；第二空后有名词“birthday present”，用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故选C。 5．—Whose coat is this? —Jane’s coat is pink, I think it’s ______. A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的外套？——简的外套是粉色的，我觉得这是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；his他的（东西）；yours你的（东西）/你们的（东西）。根据前句“Jane’s coat”可知，Jane是女性，此处需指代“Jane的外套”，用hers。故选B。 6．Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨莉不允许她的儿子花太多时间玩电脑，这对他的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；offer提供；teach教；allow允许。根据“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，玩电脑伤眼，所以萨莉不允许儿子长时间玩。故选D。 7．He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在尝试现代方法之前，他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。 考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知，在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学，所以从事传统医学发生在过去，句子应该使用一般过去时，排除C和D；在表示世纪时，年份前应该加定冠词the，即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。 8．—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? —Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我记得你以前没有养宠物，对吗？——是的，但是我现在养了。我有两只猫，它们就像我的家人。 考查助动词。根据“I remember you...have pets”可知，此处表示过去没有养宠物，第一空是否定形式，且时态为一般过去时，所以用didn’t；根据“but I...now. I have two cats”可知，此处表示现在养了宠物，第二空是肯定形式，且时态为一般现在时，所以用do。故选B。 9．—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——什么能真正让我们感到快乐，金钱还是外貌？——都不是。善良与关爱才是关键所在。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“What can make us truly happy, money or looks?”和“Kindness and love are the keys.”可知，金钱和外貌两者都不是。故选A。 10．Once upon a time, a king ________ an artist to paint a horse. A．ask B．is asking C．asked D．asks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从前，有一位国王让一位画家画一匹马。 考查时态。根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 11．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。—— 是的。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最棒的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the Basketball Club”可知，此处限定了比较范围，需用最高级表示“在某范围内最……”，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 12．These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A．mine; him B．my; him C．mine; his D．my; his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些书是我的，而那些书是他的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；my我的；him他；his他的。根据“These books are...and those ones belong to...”可知，第一空表示“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my books；第二空前为介词to，第二空应用宾格him。故选A。 13．It is raining ________. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A．strongly B．brightly C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你出去的时候最好带把伞。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地。根据“It is raining…You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out.”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词raining。故选D。 14．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末去南京的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一次非常美妙的经历，我永远都不会忘记。 考查名词辨析。position位置；growth成长；experience经历；example例子。根据“It is a fantastic ... that I will never forget.”可知，去南京旅行是一次非常美妙的经历，故选C。 15．An old saying goes that a near _________ is better than a brother far off. A．visitor B．neighbour C．volunteer D．friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗话说，远亲不如近邻。 考查名词辨析。visitor游客；neighbour邻居；volunteer志愿者；friend朋友。a near neighbour is better than a brother far off是常见俗语“远亲不如近邻”的准确表达。故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 23-year-old Wu Yuqi graduated (毕业) from Lanzhou University in June, 2023. During her four-year college life, 16 gave her 1,000 yuan each month to help her with her college education. Wu 17 who helped her, but she didn’t know the person until graduation. Wu’s father 18 when she was six months old. She lived with her mother and 19 an independent (自立的) girl. At school, she was 20 because she knew good grades could be the key to a better life. In 2019, a scholarship campaign (奖学金活动) started in Wu’s hometown to help students from 21 families. That year, Wu went to Lanzhou University. Zhang Shaomin is the father of Wu’s classmate in high school. After learning about Wu’s story, he made a 22 to join in the activity and helped Wu. “It really 23 me,” Wu said when she knew Zhang helped her. On July 21st, Wu and her mother visited Zhang. When Wu saw Zhang, she gave him a thank-you letter. She 24 told him that she could study further in Fudan University. What an excellent girl! Zhang felt happy about the good news. Later, Zhang told Wu his phone number. “Call me if you have any problems. I will give a helping hand at any time. It is my 25 to you,” Zhang said. 16．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 17．A．wondered B．chose C．disliked D．called 18．A．died B．appeared C．cooked D．worked 19．A．missed B．became C．visited D．lost 20．A．shy B．outgoing C．creative D．hard-working 21．A．foreign B．poor C．famous D．successful 22．A．rule B．meal C．card D．resolution 23．A．touched B．worried C．woke D．needed 24．A．never B．only C．hardly D．also 25．A．question B．letter C．promise D．lesson 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述吴雨琦在大学期间接受匿名资助，毕业后发现资助者是同学父亲的故事，体现善意与感恩。 16．句意：在她四年的大学生活中，有人每月给她1000元以帮助她完成大学学业。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody无人。根据“she didn’t know the person until graduation”可知，有人匿名资助。故选C。 17．句意：吴雨琪一直想知道是谁帮助了她，但直到毕业才知道这个人。 wondered想知道；chose选择；disliked不喜欢；called打电话。根据“she didn’t know the person until graduation”可知，是想知道谁帮助了她。故选A。 18．句意：吴雨琪的父亲在她六个月大时去世了。 died去世；appeared出现；cooked做饭；worked工作。后文“She lived with her mother”暗示父亲离世。故选A。 19．句意：她和母亲一起生活，并成为一个自立的女孩。 missed想念；became成为；visited拜访；lost失去。“became”符合“成长变化”的语境。故选B。 20．句意：在学校里，她非常勤奋，因为她知道好成绩可能是过上更好生活的关键。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；creative有创意的；hard-working勤奋的。后文强调“because she knew good grades”，对应“hard-working”。故选D。 21．句意：2019年，吴雨琪的家乡启动了一项奖学金活动，旨在帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。 foreign外国的；poor贫困的；famous著名的；successful成功的。资助目的通常针对经济困难群体。故选B。 22．句意：在了解到吴雨琪的故事后，他做出决定参与活动并帮助她。 rule规则；meal餐食；card卡片；resolution决心。“made a resolution”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”。故选D。 23．句意：“这真的感动了我，”吴雨琪在得知是张先生帮助她时说道。 touched感动；worried担心；woke唤醒；needed需要。根据后文“Wu said when she knew Zhang helped her”可知，被资助了肯定是很感动。故选A。 24．句意：她还告诉他她将在复旦大学继续深造。 never从不；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；also还。“also”体现补充信息，符合递进逻辑。故选D。 25．句意：“如果你有任何问题，随时给我打电话。我会随时伸出援手。这是我对你的承诺，”张先生说。 question问题；letter信件；promise承诺；lesson课程。前文“随时帮助”对应“promise”。故选C。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Song Xing, I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. B: I’m sorry. 26 A: I wanted to invite you to dinner. 27 B: I was working as a volunteer in my community. A: That’s great! What kind of volunteer work were you doing? B: 28 A: Painting tree trunks (树干) white? That’s interesting. 29 B: It’s part of an environmental protection project (环境保护项目) in our community. White paint protects trees from pests and frost damage (害虫和霜冻害). A: Wow, that sounds cool. 30 B: Haha... You’re right. The white color can remind (提醒) people not to run into the trees. A．But why did you call me? B．Why were you doing that? C．What were you doing then? D．I was painting tree trunks white. E．I was watching a film with my family. F．And I think it can also help avoid (避免) accidents. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一段对话，内容涉及B昨天未接A电话的原因，以及B当时正在社区作为志愿者进行的环保工作——给树干刷白漆。 26．根据“Song Xing, I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.”及“I wanted to invite you to dinner.”可知，此处询问对方给自己打电话的原因，选项A“但你为什么打电话给我？”符合情景。故选A。 27．根据“I was working as a volunteer in my community.”可知，此处询问对方当时在做什么，选项C“你当时在做什么？”符合情景。故选C。 28．根据“What kind of volunteer work were you doing?”及“Painting tree trunks (树干) white?”可知，此处介绍自己在做的志愿者工作是给树干刷白漆，选项D“我正在把树干涂成白色。”符合情景。故选D。 29．根据“Painting tree trunks (树干) white? That’s interesting.”及“It’s part of an environmental protection project (环境保护项目) in our community. White paint protects trees from pests and frost damage (害虫和霜冻害).”可知，此处询问对方为什么要给树干刷白漆，选项B“你为什么要那样做？”符合情景。故选B。 30．根据“Haha... You’re right. The white color can remind (提醒) people not to run into the trees.”可知，此处说明白色可以避免人们撞到树上的事故，选项F“我认为它还可以帮助避免事故。”符合情景。故选F。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I live in the Hexie Community. Last Saturday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My father is a doctor, so he volunteered to provide medical services. He gave the old people free medical exams and some suggestions about keeping healthy. My mother is an English teacher. She helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy. They couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My mother is humorous. She always makes study fun. Children in my community were happy to study with her. I took part in the cleaning activity. We collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected a lot of rubbish. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a better place to live. 31．When was the Community Volunteer Day? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. D．Last Saturday. 32．What did the father do on the Community Volunteer Day? A．He collected rubbish. B．He provided medical services. C．He cleaned up the community. D．He helped children with their homework. 33．What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．耐心的 B．积极的 C．幽默的 D．幸福的 34．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) the writer’s parents? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Fair. 35．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Suggestions about keeping healthy. B．The community volunteer activities. C．The rules in different cultures. D．The importance of wise spending. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家积极参与社区志愿者日活动的相关情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday was the Community Volunteer Day.”可知，社区志愿者日是上周六，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“My father is a doctor, so he volunteered to provide medical services.”可知，父亲在社区志愿者日提供医疗服务，故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“She always makes study fun.”可知，母亲总是让学习变得有趣，说明她是幽默的，“humorous”意为“幽默的”，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文中提到父亲提供医疗服务，母亲辅导孩子作业，可知父母是乐于助人的，“Helpful”表示“乐于助人的”，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了社区志愿者日的活动，故选B。 B Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 36．What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A．“T”. B．“You”. C．“Love”. D．“Word”. 37．What did Kevin do first for the plan? A．He visited sick kids. B．He handed out free food. C．He burnt the tall grass. D．He cleaned up a city open space. 38．What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A．Helping people forget. B．Taking something back. C．Cutting something down. D．Getting more people to know. 39．Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A．Caring. B．Handsome. C．Honest. D．Lucky. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Ripples on a Lake B．A Special Plan C．Children’s Hospital D．A Poor Old Man 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number ‘1’ stands for ‘I’, ‘4’ stands for ‘love’ and ‘3’ stands for ‘you’.”可知，数字4代表“Love”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city ‘It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,’ said Kevin.”可知，凯文计划中的第一件好事是清理了一片城市空地。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Kevin said, ‘The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.’”可知，凯文说，“整个想法就是做143件好事。但它真的在四处传播爱和善良。”由此可知，下划线单词“spreading”的中文意思是“传播”，D选项“让更多的人知道。”与之相符。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home.”可知，一天，凯文去儿童医院看望生病的孩子。他在雨中帮助一位老人结束了这一天。他开车送那个人回家。由此可推测，凯文是乐于助人的。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。由此可知，B选项“一个特别的计划”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．After the Spring Festival, many people go back to (they) workplaces. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：春节过后，许多人回到他们的工作场所。根据“workplaces”可知，横线处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 42．This isn’t my jacket. It’s (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这不是我的夹克衫。这是她的。“her”她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“It’s...”可知，此处无名词，应用名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。her的名词性物主代词为hers，即“her jacket”。故填hers。 43．Yesterday, our team l (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意：昨天，我们队输掉了比赛，因为三个关键球员缺席。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填lose，是动词；根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填(l)ost。 44．Don’t the water (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 【答案】 leave/keep running 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流。“leave/keep sth doing”表示“让……一直持续”，水流动是动词run，现在分词是running。故填leave/keep；running。 45．Who (自愿做) for the basketball game last weekend? 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：上周末谁自愿参加了篮球比赛？volunteer “自愿做、无偿做”。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式volunteered。故填volunteered。 46．We should protect the environment and make it (更好). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们应当保护环境，并使其变得更加美好。better“更好”，make sth+形容词表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，故填better。 47．We (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：我们昨天在甘肃省博物馆学到了很多关于历史的知识。learn“学习”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 48．The two boys (go into, come into) the teachers’ office yesterday. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：昨天这两个男孩进了老师的办公室。根据英文解释“go into, come into”可知，此处表示“进入”，用动词enter，结合“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填entered。 49．My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 【答案】cleaned 【详解】句意：我妈妈前天打扫了我的房间。clean意为“打扫”；根据“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填cleaned。 50．But she (没有留意) to the pain and continued to play. 【答案】 paid no attention 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“没有留意”，用固定短语“pay no attention to”，又因为根据“continued”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“pay”要用过去式“paid”。故填paid；no；attention。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们应该主动帮助那些行走有困难的老年人和残疾人。 We should the elderly and disabled people who have difficulty in walking. 【答案】 offer to help 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“主动帮助”，用动词短语“offer to help”表示；should后接动词原形，offer是动词原形，to help是不定式作宾语。故填offer；to；help。 52．三年前，那儿有一个科学博物馆。 a science museum three years ago. 【答案】 There was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用there be句型，表示某地有某物，主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填There；was。 53．老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。 The old man saving the little girl from the earthquake. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处缺少“成功”，succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，故填succeeded；in。 54．我们握了手，然后走进了会议室。 We , and then we walked into the meeting room. 【答案】 shook hands 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“握手”shake hands，结合语境和“walked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故空格处动词应用过去式shook。故填shook；hands。 55．暑假期间，我们全家去了甘肃旅游。 My family a trip to Gansu during the summer holiday. 【答案】 went on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“去旅游”，根据所给空格数此处“去旅游”译为go on a trip；句子描述的是暑假期间发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went；on。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．They bought some cookies and fruit.（改为否定句） They any cookies or fruit. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：他们买了一些饼干和水果。根据“bought”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 57．He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party. （改为一般疑问句） he down all the things he would have to buy for the party? 【答案】 Did write 【详解】句意：他写下了他必须为聚会买的所有东西。根据“wrote”可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，放句首，首字母大写，助动词did后加动词原形write。故填Did；write。 58．When I was a child, I had to finish my homework before I could watch TV.（改为否定句） When I was a child, I to finish my homework before I could watch TV. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我必须完成作业才能看电视。原句中“had to”是“have to”的过去式形式，其否定形式要借助助动词“did”，其后跟动词原形，即“didn’t have to”，表示“不必”。故填didn’t；have。 59．Beethoven is a famous composer. Mozart is also a famous composer. （合并成一句） Beethoven and Mozart famous composers. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意：贝多芬是一位著名的作曲家。莫扎特也是一位著名的作曲家。 贝多芬和莫扎特都是著名的作曲家。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，原句提到两位作曲家，合并后主语变为复数Both Beethoven and Mozart，因此谓语动词需用复数形式are。故填Both；are。 60．My birthday is on 3rd October.（对划线部分提问） birthday? 【答案】 When is your 【详解】划线部分是日期，用疑问句when“什么时候”进行提问，后面接系动词is；陈述句变疑问句时要将第一人称换成第二人称，形容词性物主代词my“我的”要变为your“你的”。故填When；is；your。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School uniforms give children a feeling of belonging (归属). Many schools around the world think so. And they ask students 61 (wear) uniforms. St. Richard’s Catholic Primary School in the UK also asks students to do the same on school days. But here comes the problem: not every 62 (parent) can afford (负担得起) the uniforms. For some parents, the school uniforms 63 (be) too expensive. 64 St. Richard’s School opens a second-hand shop to help them. The shop is called St. Richard’s School Second-hand Uniform Shop (SUS). There they sell everything for £1. The parents can get the uniform for only £0.5 if they give one thing to 65 shop at the same time. And some even can get 66 (they) uniform for free. At St. Richard’s School, some children have free school meals. The parents of these children can shop for free. It is Lorraine Orchard’s idea to open this shop. Lorraine works 67 the school’s business manager (业务经理). James Field is the headteacher of the school. He is 68 (interest) in the shop. He says Lorraine’s work on the Second-hand Uniform Shop is 69 (help). “Lorraine spends a lot of time on the shop,” James says. “The shop is so great. Many people are using it, and it 70 (real) helps.” 【答案】 61．to wear 62．parent 63．are 64．So 65．the 66．their 67．as 68．interested 69．helpful 70．really 【导语】本文介绍了英国圣理查德小学为解决校服昂贵问题开设二手校服商店的举措。该商店以低价或免费提供校服，帮助经济困难的家庭，并得到校方的高度认可。 61．句意：并且他们要求学生穿校服。wear“穿”，动词，根据“ask students”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此应用不定式。故填to wear。 62．句意：但问题就出在这里：并非每个家长都能负担得起这些校服费用。parent“父亲（或母亲）”，可数名词单数形式，根据“every”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填parent。 63．句意：对于一些家长来说，校服的价格实在太高了。根据“the school uniforms”可知，主语为复数形式，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 64．句意：因此圣理查德学校开设了一家二手商店来帮助他们。根据“For some parents, the school uniforms … too expensive.”与“St. Richard’s School opens a second-hand shop to help them”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“因此”，句子开头首字母大写。故填So。 65．句意：如果家长们同时向商店捐赠一件物品，就能以仅 0.5 英镑的价格获得这套校服。根据“The shop is called St. Richard’s School Second-hand Uniform Shop (SUS).”可知，此处特指前文提到的商店，因此应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 66．句意：而且有些人甚至还能免费获得制服。根据“uniform”可知，此处应用their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 67．句意：Lorraine担任这所学校的业务经理。work as“担任”，固定短语。故填as。 68．句意：他对这家商店很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 69．句意：他说Lorraine在二手制服店的工作很有帮助。根据“is”可知，此处应用helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 70．句意：很多人都在使用它，而且它真地很有帮助。根据“it … helps”可知，此处应用really“真地”，副词修饰动词helps。故填really。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 最近，某英文报正在开展主题为“Love & Help”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下面两则故事中选择其一，利用图片所给提示编写情节较为完整的小故事，向报社投稿。 Story Ⅰ … eat junk food run slowly encourage ... Story Ⅱ … absent buy flowers help with homework ... 注意： 1. 需包含所选故事对应图片所示情节，可适当发挥； 2. 请展开合理想象，续写故事的结尾； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4. 词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change. My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last, Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match. 例文2 Last Monday, my friend Sally was absent from school. I phoned her and knew she was ill in hospital. I decided to visit her after school and I bought some flowers on my way to the hospital. When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. A big smile came on her pale face. Then, I offered to help with her homework during her hospital stay. A week later, Sally got well and returned to school. Because of my help, Sally behaved well in her study. I felt as pleased as anything. 【详解】例文1 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意依据给定图片及情节提示，讲述朋友Jason的经历，包含不良习惯、产生后果、他人鼓励、做出改变及后续目标，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友Jason因吃太多垃圾食品，日益变胖的情况； 第二步，描述上学期Jason参加篮球比赛，因跑得慢失误导致球队输比赛，心情沮丧，“我”鼓励他做出改变； 第三步，说明Jason受“我”的话影响，开始均衡饮食和多锻炼，成功减重，本学期目标是赢即将到来的学校篮球比赛。    [亮点词汇] ① too much 太多 ② day by day 日复一日 ③ take part in 参加 ④ as a result 结果 ⑤ make a change 做出改变    [高分句型] ① He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. (含有结果状语从句的复合句) ② My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. (含有结果状语从句的复合句) 例文2 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意依据给定图片及情节提示，讲述朋友Sally生病缺课，“我”的行动及后续结果，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明上周一朋友Sally缺课，“我”打电话知晓她生病住院，决定放学后探望并买花； 第二步，描述见到Sally后，给她花，她露出笑容，“我”提出帮她做住院期间作业； 第三步，讲述一周后Sally康复返校，因“我”的帮助学习表现好，“我”很开心。    [亮点词汇] ① be absent from 缺席 ② on one’s way to 在去……的路上 ③ hand sb. sth. 递给某人某物 ④ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ⑤ get well 康复    [高分句型] ① When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② I felt as pleased as anything. (含有as… as…结构，意为“我感到无比高兴。”) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit10·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．With ________ help, I can understand this story. A．he B．him C．his D．it 2．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping, sleeps B．is sleeping, slept C．sleeps, slept D. sleeps; sleeps 3．Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 4．—The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A．you; her B．your; hers C．yours; her D．you; hers 5．—Whose coat is this? —Jane’s coat is pink, I think it’s ______. A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 6．Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 7．He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 8．—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? —Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do 9．—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 10．Once upon a time, a king ________ an artist to paint a horse. A．ask B．is asking C．asked D．asks 11．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 12．These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A．mine; him B．my; him C．mine; his D．my; his 13．It is raining ________. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A．strongly B．brightly C．quickly D．heavily 14．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 15．An old saying goes that a near _________ is better than a brother far off. A．visitor B．neighbour C．volunteer D．friend 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 23-year-old Wu Yuqi graduated (毕业) from Lanzhou University in June, 2023. During her four-year college life, 16 gave her 1,000 yuan each month to help her with her college education. Wu 17 who helped her, but she didn’t know the person until graduation. Wu’s father 18 when she was six months old. She lived with her mother and 19 an independent (自立的) girl. At school, she was 20 because she knew good grades could be the key to a better life. In 2019, a scholarship campaign (奖学金活动) started in Wu’s hometown to help students from 21 families. That year, Wu went to Lanzhou University. Zhang Shaomin is the father of Wu’s classmate in high school. After learning about Wu’s story, he made a 22 to join in the activity and helped Wu. “It really 23 me,” Wu said when she knew Zhang helped her. On July 21st, Wu and her mother visited Zhang. When Wu saw Zhang, she gave him a thank-you letter. She 24 told him that she could study further in Fudan University. What an excellent girl! Zhang felt happy about the good news. Later, Zhang told Wu his phone number. “Call me if you have any problems. I will give a helping hand at any time. It is my 25 to you,” Zhang said. 16．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 17．A．wondered B．chose C．disliked D．called 18．A．died B．appeared C．cooked D．worked 19．A．missed B．became C．visited D．lost 20．A．shy B．outgoing C．creative D．hard-working 21．A．foreign B．poor C．famous D．successful 22．A．rule B．meal C．card D．resolution 23．A．touched B．worried C．woke D．needed 24．A．never B．only C．hardly D．also 25．A．question B．letter C．promise D．lesson 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Song Xing, I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. B: I’m sorry. 26 A: I wanted to invite you to dinner. 27 B: I was working as a volunteer in my community. A: That’s great! What kind of volunteer work were you doing? B: 28 A: Painting tree trunks (树干) white? That’s interesting. 29 B: It’s part of an environmental protection project (环境保护项目) in our community. White paint protects trees from pests and frost damage (害虫和霜冻害). A: Wow, that sounds cool. 30 B: Haha... You’re right. The white color can remind (提醒) people not to run into the trees. A．But why did you call me? B．Why were you doing that? C．What were you doing then? D．I was painting tree trunks white. E．I was watching a film with my family. F．And I think it can also help avoid (避免) accidents. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I live in the Hexie Community. Last Saturday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My father is a doctor, so he volunteered to provide medical services. He gave the old people free medical exams and some suggestions about keeping healthy. My mother is an English teacher. She helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy. They couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My mother is humorous. She always makes study fun. Children in my community were happy to study with her. I took part in the cleaning activity. We collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected a lot of rubbish. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a better place to live. 31．When was the Community Volunteer Day? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. D．Last Saturday. 32．What did the father do on the Community Volunteer Day? A．He collected rubbish. B．He provided medical services. C．He cleaned up the community. D．He helped children with their homework. 33．What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．耐心的 B．积极的 C．幽默的 D．幸福的 34．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) the writer’s parents? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Fair. 35．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Suggestions about keeping healthy. B．The community volunteer activities. C．The rules in different cultures. D．The importance of wise spending. B Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 36．What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A．“T”. B．“You”. C．“Love”. D．“Word”. 37．What did Kevin do first for the plan? A．He visited sick kids. B．He handed out free food. C．He burnt the tall grass. D．He cleaned up a city open space. 38．What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A．Helping people forget. B．Taking something back. C．Cutting something down. D．Getting more people to know. 39．Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A．Caring. B．Handsome. C．Honest. D．Lucky. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Ripples on a Lake B．A Special Plan C．Children’s Hospital D．A Poor Old Man 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．After the Spring Festival, many people go back to (they) workplaces. 42．This isn’t my jacket. It’s (her). 43．Yesterday, our team l (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 44．Don’t the water (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 45．Who (自愿做) for the basketball game last weekend? 46．We should protect the environment and make it (更好). 47．We (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 48．The two boys (go into, come into) the teachers’ office yesterday. 49．My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 50．But she (没有留意) to the pain and continued to play. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们应该主动帮助那些行走有困难的老年人和残疾人。 We should the elderly and disabled people who have difficulty in walking. 52．三年前，那儿有一个科学博物馆。 a science museum three years ago. 53．老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。 The old man saving the little girl from the earthquake. 54．我们握了手，然后走进了会议室。 We , and then we walked into the meeting room. 55．暑假期间，我们全家去了甘肃旅游。 My family a trip to Gansu during the summer holiday. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．They bought some cookies and fruit.（改为否定句） They any cookies or fruit. 57．He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party. （改为一般疑问句） he down all the things he would have to buy for the party? 58．When I was a child, I had to finish my homework before I could watch TV.（改为否定句） When I was a child, I to finish my homework before I could watch TV. 59．Beethoven is a famous composer. Mozart is also a famous composer. （合并成一句） Beethoven and Mozart famous composers. 60．My birthday is on 3rd October.（对划线部分提问） birthday? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School uniforms give children a feeling of belonging (归属). Many schools around the world think so. And they ask students 61 (wear) uniforms. St. Richard’s Catholic Primary School in the UK also asks students to do the same on school days. But here comes the problem: not every 62 (parent) can afford (负担得起) the uniforms. For some parents, the school uniforms 63 (be) too expensive. 64 St. Richard’s School opens a second-hand shop to help them. The shop is called St. Richard’s School Second-hand Uniform Shop (SUS). There they sell everything for £1. The parents can get the uniform for only £0.5 if they give one thing to 65 shop at the same time. And some even can get 66 (they) uniform for free. At St. Richard’s School, some children have free school meals. The parents of these children can shop for free. It is Lorraine Orchard’s idea to open this shop. Lorraine works 67 the school’s business manager (业务经理). James Field is the headteacher of the school. He is 68 (interest) in the shop. He says Lorraine’s work on the Second-hand Uniform Shop is 69 (help). “Lorraine spends a lot of time on the shop,” James says. “The shop is so great. Many people are using it, and it 70 (real) helps.” 九、书面表达。(共10分) 最近，某英文报正在开展主题为“Love & Help”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下面两则故事中选择其一，利用图片所给提示编写情节较为完整的小故事，向报社投稿。 Story Ⅰ … eat junk food run slowly encourage ... Story Ⅱ … absent buy flowers help with homework ... 注意： 1. 需包含所选故事对应图片所示情节，可适当发挥； 2. 请展开合理想象，续写故事的结尾； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4. 词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测s Unit10·基础卷（参考答案） 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. F 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. their 42. hers 43. (l)ost 44.leave/keep running 45. volunteered 46. better 47.learned/learnt 48. entered 49. cleaned 50. paid no attention 51. offer to help 52. There was 53. succeeded in 54.shook hands 55. went on 56. didn’t buy 57. Did write 58. didn’t have 59. Both are 60. When is your 61．to wear 62．parent 63．are 64．So 65．the 66．their 67．as 68．interested 69．helpful 70．really 作文 例文1 My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change. My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last, Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match. 例文2 Last Monday, my friend Sally was absent from school. I phoned her and knew she was ill in hospital. I decided to visit her after school and I bought some flowers on my way to the hospital. When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. A big smile came on her pale face. Then, I offered to help with her homework during her hospital stay. A week later, Sally got well and returned to school. Because of my help, Sally behaved well in her study. I felt as pleased as anything. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit10·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．With ________ help, I can understand this story. A．he B．him C．his D．it 2．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping, sleeps B．is sleeping, slept C．sleeps, slept D. sleeps; sleeps 3．Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 4．—The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present. A．you; her B．your; hers C．yours; her D．you; hers 5．—Whose coat is this? —Jane’s coat is pink, I think it’s ______. A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 6．Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 7．He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 8．—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? —Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do 9．—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 10．Once upon a time, a king ________ an artist to paint a horse. A．ask B．is asking C．asked D．asks 11．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 12．These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A．mine; him B．my; him C．mine; his D．my; his 13．It is raining ________. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A．strongly B．brightly C．quickly D．heavily 14．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 15．An old saying goes that a near _________ is better than a brother far off. A．visitor B．neighbour C．volunteer D．friend 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 23-year-old Wu Yuqi graduated (毕业) from Lanzhou University in June, 2023. During her four-year college life, 16 gave her 1,000 yuan each month to help her with her college education. Wu 17 who helped her, but she didn’t know the person until graduation. Wu’s father 18 when she was six months old. She lived with her mother and 19 an independent (自立的) girl. At school, she was 20 because she knew good grades could be the key to a better life. In 2019, a scholarship campaign (奖学金活动) started in Wu’s hometown to help students from 21 families. That year, Wu went to Lanzhou University. Zhang Shaomin is the father of Wu’s classmate in high school. After learning about Wu’s story, he made a 22 to join in the activity and helped Wu. “It really 23 me,” Wu said when she knew Zhang helped her. On July 21st, Wu and her mother visited Zhang. When Wu saw Zhang, she gave him a thank-you letter. She 24 told him that she could study further in Fudan University. What an excellent girl! Zhang felt happy about the good news. Later, Zhang told Wu his phone number. “Call me if you have any problems. I will give a helping hand at any time. It is my 25 to you,” Zhang said. 16．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 17．A．wondered B．chose C．disliked D．called 18．A．died B．appeared C．cooked D．worked 19．A．missed B．became C．visited D．lost 20．A．shy B．outgoing C．creative D．hard-working 21．A．foreign B．poor C．famous D．successful 22．A．rule B．meal C．card D．resolution 23．A．touched B．worried C．woke D．needed 24．A．never B．only C．hardly D．also 25．A．question B．letter C．promise D．lesson 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Song Xing, I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. B: I’m sorry. 26 A: I wanted to invite you to dinner. 27 B: I was working as a volunteer in my community. A: That’s great! What kind of volunteer work were you doing? B: 28 A: Painting tree trunks (树干) white? That’s interesting. 29 B: It’s part of an environmental protection project (环境保护项目) in our community. White paint protects trees from pests and frost damage (害虫和霜冻害). A: Wow, that sounds cool. 30 B: Haha... You’re right. The white color can remind (提醒) people not to run into the trees. A．But why did you call me? B．Why were you doing that? C．What were you doing then? D．I was painting tree trunks white. E．I was watching a film with my family. F．And I think it can also help avoid (避免) accidents. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I live in the Hexie Community. Last Saturday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My father is a doctor, so he volunteered to provide medical services. He gave the old people free medical exams and some suggestions about keeping healthy. My mother is an English teacher. She helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy. They couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My mother is humorous. She always makes study fun. Children in my community were happy to study with her. I took part in the cleaning activity. We collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected a lot of rubbish. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a better place to live. 31．When was the Community Volunteer Day? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Friday. D．Last Saturday. 32．What did the father do on the Community Volunteer Day? A．He collected rubbish. B．He provided medical services. C．He cleaned up the community. D．He helped children with their homework. 33．What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．耐心的 B．积极的 C．幽默的 D．幸福的 34．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) the writer’s parents? A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Fair. 35．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Suggestions about keeping healthy. B．The community volunteer activities. C．The rules in different cultures. D．The importance of wise spending. B Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 36．What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A．“T”. B．“You”. C．“Love”. D．“Word”. 37．What did Kevin do first for the plan? A．He visited sick kids. B．He handed out free food. C．He burnt the tall grass. D．He cleaned up a city open space. 38．What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A．Helping people forget. B．Taking something back. C．Cutting something down. D．Getting more people to know. 39．Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A．Caring. B．Handsome. C．Honest. D．Lucky. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Ripples on a Lake B．A Special Plan C．Children’s Hospital D．A Poor Old Man 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．After the Spring Festival, many people go back to (they) workplaces. 42．This isn’t my jacket. It’s (her). 43．Yesterday, our team l (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 44．Don’t the water (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 45．Who (自愿做) for the basketball game last weekend? 46．We should protect the environment and make it (更好). 47．We (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 48．The two boys (go into, come into) the teachers’ office yesterday. 49．My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 50．But she (没有留意) to the pain and continued to play. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们应该主动帮助那些行走有困难的老年人和残疾人。 We should the elderly and disabled people who have difficulty in walking. 52．三年前，那儿有一个科学博物馆。 a science museum three years ago. 53．老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。 The old man saving the little girl from the earthquake. 54．我们握了手，然后走进了会议室。 We , and then we walked into the meeting room. 55．暑假期间，我们全家去了甘肃旅游。 My family a trip to Gansu during the summer holiday. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．They bought some cookies and fruit.（改为否定句） They any cookies or fruit. 57．He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party. （改为一般疑问句） he down all the things he would have to buy for the party? 58．When I was a child, I had to finish my homework before I could watch TV.（改为否定句） When I was a child, I to finish my homework before I could watch TV. 59．Beethoven is a famous composer. Mozart is also a famous composer. （合并成一句） Beethoven and Mozart famous composers. 60．My birthday is on 3rd October.（对划线部分提问） birthday? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School uniforms give children a feeling of belonging (归属). Many schools around the world think so. And they ask students 61 (wear) uniforms. St. Richard’s Catholic Primary School in the UK also asks students to do the same on school days. But here comes the problem: not every 62 (parent) can afford (负担得起) the uniforms. For some parents, the school uniforms 63 (be) too expensive. 64 St. Richard’s School opens a second-hand shop to help them. The shop is called St. Richard’s School Second-hand Uniform Shop (SUS). There they sell everything for £1. The parents can get the uniform for only £0.5 if they give one thing to 65 shop at the same time. And some even can get 66 (they) uniform for free. At St. Richard’s School, some children have free school meals. The parents of these children can shop for free. It is Lorraine Orchard’s idea to open this shop. Lorraine works 67 the school’s business manager (业务经理). James Field is the headteacher of the school. He is 68 (interest) in the shop. He says Lorraine’s work on the Second-hand Uniform Shop is 69 (help). “Lorraine spends a lot of time on the shop,” James says. “The shop is so great. Many people are using it, and it 70 (real) helps.” 九、书面表达。(共10分) 最近，某英文报正在开展主题为“Love & Help”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请从下面两则故事中选择其一，利用图片所给提示编写情节较为完整的小故事，向报社投稿。 Story Ⅰ … eat junk food run slowly encourage ... Story Ⅱ … absent buy flowers help with homework ... 注意： 1. 需包含所选故事对应图片所示情节，可适当发挥； 2. 请展开合理想象，续写故事的结尾； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4. 词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $