精品解析：2025届山东省青岛市平度市高三下学期高考模拟检测（二)英语试题

平度市2025年高考模拟检测（二） 英语试题 2025.04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What part of the event does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, so this is your tenth triathlon (铁人三项赛)? You must really enjoy it! W: Yes, and I particularly enjoy one part! I’m always glad to get the swimming out of the way, and sad when I have to get off my bike and start running! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers feel about the bee population? A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There don’t seem to be as many bees (蜜蜂) around these days. Is that a good thing? W: Well, bees help plants grow. Without them, many plants wouldn’t survive. M: Sounds like we should do something to protect them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it likely to be now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are the seasons formed? M: When the Earth goes around the sun, different parts of the Earth get different amounts of sunlight at different times of the year. W: Looks like we aren’t on the bright side now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What aspect of astronauts is Alex curious about? A. The time period of their stay in space. B. Their frequency of trips to space. C. The size of their space station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do astronauts ever stay in space for a long time? W: Yes, Alex. Some stay on the International Space Station for months. They do experiments and learn how to live in space. M: Wow, months? Just imagine being in such a small space for such a long time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man see Jacob? A. At a party. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you please give this note to Jacob to pass on to his mom? It’s about the party next week. M: Okay, we’ve both got math together later, so I’ll definitely see him at some point before we go home. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jake do to help people find his posts? A. Use specific signs. B. Ask friends to share. C Post at specific times. 7. What does Jake do when a plant isn’t growing well? A. He explains the problem and solution publicly. B. He asks his followers for help. C. He stops recording. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m using social media to share how I grow my garden. I post videos of planting seeds, watering them, and even when the plants start to flower. W: That’s cool, Jake. Everyone can follow your progress. M: Yeah, I use particular marks like gardening tips and grow your own food to help people follow easily. W: What do you do when you hit a problem? Like when a plant isn’t growing well, for instance. M: I’m open about my mistakes and explain what went wrong and how I fixed it, like getting more sunlight or changing the soil. That’s all part of it. People love seeing the whole process. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Fellow athletes. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What does the man believe is the key to success? A. Opportunities. B. Hard work. C. Talents. 10. What is the woman’s advice for naturally skilled individuals? A. Don’t be too hard on themselves. B. Learn to think one step ahead. C. Give full play to their talents. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Some students are born with talent while others have to put in a lot of effort to achieve something. Which do you think is more important for success? M: I’ve seen some of my students with less talent achieve more. Talent only gets you so far. W: Yes, talent just gives you a head start, but life is a marathon, and those who hold on until the very end are the winners. M: You know as well as I do. The students who do the best are usually the ones who study the hardest. W: Yes, I’ve known a few kids who take their talents for granted and haven’t really pushed themselves, and they ended up falling behind. Turn talents into their advantages, not into excuses. M: Yes. Think about athletes. Behind the gold medal, there must be sweat and tears. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 12. What primarily makes a team work well according to the woman? A. Understanding role responsibilities. B. Giving extra time for tasks. C. Communicating directly. 13. Who will the man talk to later? A. A customer. B. A colleague. C. A government officer. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: At the meeting this morning, I thought we really clicked together as a team. The chefs, the waiters, and the managers… We were all on the same page. W: I noticed that too. We always talk to each other while working, so no one misses any details. M: I think our daily check-ins help as well. We all know what is going on. It helps avoid confusion. W: Besides, everyone knows their role. Here, each person has a specific task — one person cuts up vegetables, another cooks, and another places the dishes. If someone doesn’t do their part, everything falls apart. This matters greatly. M: That’s right. We’re like parts of a machine. If we all tried to do the same thing it would be a mess. W: Sure, it works no matter what job you have. Every piece of the puzzle has to fit for the whole picture to work. M: Absolutely. And we are about to open for business. Please go and make the final confirmation again. We can’t let our customers down. I have to get ready, too. Someone from the head office would visit today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Establish environmental protection systems. B. Using natural resources reasonably. C. Learning lessons from nature. 15. What does Professor Thompson say about the laws of nature? A. It changes fast and regularly. B. It requires patience. C. It is unpredictable. 16. What should people do according to the woman? A. Observe nature closely. B. Live in harmony with nature. C. Adjust nature through technology. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Thompson, you have spent a lifetime studying nature. What do you think are the important things nature can tell us? M: Well, one thing is patience. Nature takes its time — plants don’t grow overnight. People can learn to be patient and consistent, even when progress seems slow. W: That’s very interesting. What else? M: Balance. In a forest, every living thing has a role to play, and they all work together to keep the ecosystem healthy. Humans could benefit from respecting the balance of the natural world. W: So, we should take our time and work together like nature does? M: Exactly. After all, we are part of nature and nature shows us that rushing can be harmful. For example, over-farming can damage the soil, but if we give the land time to recover, it stays good for longer. W: That makes sense. M: From patience and balance to respecting the environment, nature is a great teacher. If we observe it closely, we can improve how we live. W: Instead of trying to control nature, we should work in harmony with it. Not to bother is the best protection. M: Exactly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many materials are mentioned for mushroom coffee? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Why is mushroom coffee becoming more popular? A. It offers a healthier choice. B. It uses high-quality mushrooms. C. It is cheaper than traditional coffee. 19. How do people prepare the mushrooms for mushroom coffee? A. They mix them with water. B. They dry them. C. They boil them. 20. What do we know about mushroom coffee from the talk? A. It can be found only in online shops. B. It is as common as regular coffee. C. It has a smoother taste. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mushroom coffee is a new and unique kind of coffee that combines regular coffee beans with mushroom powder (粉末). This drink has gained popularity recently, as more people are looking for more choices of coffee. It offers a different experience from regular coffee, with many people saying it provides energy without the usual nervous feeling that regular coffee sometimes causes. Some say it can help with focus and even have a calming effect on the mind. These features make it attractive to people seeking a balanced drink. As more people explore healthy choices, mushroom coffee is becoming easier to find, both in shops and online. Its growing popularity suggests that people are open to trying new ways to enjoy their morning coffee, especially if it means feeling less anxious or nervous. The mushrooms used in this drink are carefully dried before being mixed with the coffee beans. This process ensures that the mushrooms mix well, creating a drink with a softer taste. While it’s still not as common as regular coffee, mushroom coffee is catching the attention of those who want a different, possibly healthier start to their day. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Engagement Volunteer The RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) manages an extensive network of nature reserves, providing essential habitats for a wide variety of bird species. As nature faces increasing challenges and wildlife habitats become scarcer, it is more important than ever to encourage people to engage with these vital spaces. To enhance our visitor engagement efforts, we are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help inspire a love for nature. What You’ll Do & Skills Needed Your tasks will vary depending on the reserve but may include: Greeting visitors warmly and providing assistance with a friendly smile. Supporting events to ensure they run smoothly and successfully. Encouraging visitors to become members and support our conservation work. ●Maintaining welcome areas to ensure they are tidy well-organized, and informative. We are seeking friendly, outgoing individuals who enjoy meeting new people and are passionate about the natural world. Strong organizational skills and attention to detail will help ensure our events are a success. You don’t need to be an expert in wildlife — all you need is a love for nature and a desire to learn! A Few Details to Note This volunteer opportunity is ideal for young people under 18 who want to make a positive difference. To support your involvement, we cover up to 50% of your travel expenses for the first £100 and 20% for any additional costs, ensuring you won’t be left out of pocket. 21. What is the goal of the RSPB’s visitor engagement program? A. To maintain and expand nature reserves. B. To gather volunteers for ecological studies. C. To offer educational programs about bird species. D. To promote public involvement in preserving nature. 22. What are volunteers expected to do in this program? A. Organize travel arrangements for visitors. B. Conduct wildlife surveys at nature reserves. C. Assist with events to ensure effective operation. D. Provide expert knowledge about wildlife protection. 23. How much of an individual’s travel expenses of £120 can get covered? A. £50. B. £54. C. £60. D. £80. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了RSPB招募访客参与志愿者的事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) manages an extensive network of nature reserves, providing essential habitats for a wide variety of bird species. As nature faces increasing challenges and wildlife habitats become scarcer, it is more important than ever to encourage people to engage with these vital spaces. (英国皇家鸟类保护协会（RSPB）管理着一个庞大的自然保护区网络，为各种各样的鸟类提供了重要的栖息地。随着大自然面临的挑战日益增多，野生动物的栖息地变得越来越稀少，鼓励人们与这些至关重要的自然空间互动，比以往任何时候都更加重要。)”可知，皇家鸟类保护协会（RSPB）的访客参与计划的目标是促进公众参与保护自然。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章What You’ll Do & Skills Needed部分中“Supporting events to ensure they run smoothly and successfully. (协助组织活动，确保活动顺利且成功地进行。)”可知，志愿者在这个项目中需要做的事情包括协助活动以确保其顺利有效地进行。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“To support your involvement, we cover up to 50% of your travel expenses for the first £100 and 20% for any additional costs, ensuring you won’t be left out of pocket. (为了支持您的参与，我们承担您前100英镑旅行费用的最高50%，以及超出部分费用的20%，确保您不会因为参与活动而自掏腰包。)”可知，120英镑的旅行费用中，前100英镑的50%即50英镑可以得到报销，额外的20英镑的20%即4英镑可以得到报销，总共可以报销54英镑。故选B。 B As a freelance (自由职业的) writer, the structure of my workday can often vary wildly. Sometimes, it feels as if I have too much to do — other days, too little. Yet no matter the shape of my 9 to 5, one thing remains constant: emails. About a year ago, I found my email-checking habit had become more distracting (分心的) than usual. When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday. The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so I could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. However, speed doesn’t always mean quality. I was always contactable — but at what cost? I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing “word salad” onto the internet. Something needed to change. After a particularly crazy week of nonstop emailing, I deleted the email app. The difference was immediately noticeable. I began to rest better. Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I’ve realised that a lack of structure needn’t stop me setting boundaries (边界) for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. Taking a few hours to respond to messages — instead of just minutes — often makes no difference to the sender and allows me to digest the content properly. I am still surviving as a freelancer in a fast-paced industry, but now I can spend my time endlessly checking my phone for Instagram stories instead. 24. How did the email-checking habit affect the author? A. It caused him mental disorder. B. It made his breaks less relaxing. C. It kept him extremely impatient. D. It changed the structure of his workday. 25. Why did the author feel the need to respond to emails quickly? A. He wanted to avoid long working hours. B. He sought high pay to cover electricity bills. C. He desired to maintain a professional image. D. He believed multitasking ensured employment. 26. What does the author imply by mentioning “word salad” in paragraph 4? A. He was far from productive. B. He valued quality over quantity. C. His work was creative and tasteful. D. His work lacked meaningful content. 27. What does the author learn after deleting the email app? A. Email senders prefer thoughtful replies. B. Social media is more important than email. C. Setting boundaries can improve work efficiency. D. Freelancers should get used to a fast-paced lifestyle. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为自由职业者改变查邮件习惯后的感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday. (当我在电脑上工作时，每当遇到思维障碍，我就会紧张地查看手机是否有未读邮件。更糟糕的是，在午餐时间或散步时，查看手机的习惯也会如影随形，让我的休息时间变成了工作日的延伸。)”可知，查看邮件的习惯让作者的休息时间变得不那么放松。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so I could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. (Gmail应用上的那个小红点已经成了我职业形象的标志：未读邮件越多，我就越觉得自己很失败。通过快速回复每个人，我让自己相信，在雇主眼中我是个可靠的人，因此值得获得那份用来支付电费的工作，这样我就能给手机充电、查看邮件，然后继续这个无尽的循环。)”可知，作者觉得需要快速回复邮件是因为他想维护自己的职业形象。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing “word salad” onto the internet. (我承担了太多的工作，没有给自己空间去思考我工作的价值。内容机器一直在运转，我很忙，在互联网上制造着“文字沙拉”。)”可推知，作者用“文字沙拉”暗示自己的工作缺乏有意义的内容。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I’ve realised that a lack of structure needn’t stop me setting boundaries (边界) for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. (现在，我的工作日仍然不可预测，但我已经意识到，缺乏结构并不妨碍我为自己设定界限。不间断的休息有助于我回到工作时集中注意力。)”可知，作者在删除邮件应用后学到了设定界限可以提高工作效率。故选C。 C Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry. Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said. “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities: Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. “We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention.” Lee said, “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and dexterity (灵活性). Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations,” Lee said. 28. Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A. It encourages the elderly care industry. B. It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C. Its super-aging society well reflects the trend. D. It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 29. How do the nursing robots improve patient care? A. They offer full-time chat service. B. They monitor patients’ real-time data. C. They provide specific treatment plans. D. They move medical equipment freely. 30. Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates? A. It solves the issue of low pay. B. It eases their heavy working burden. C. It helps to treat their occupational injuries. D. It switches their focus from human touch to technology. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Japan’s exploration exemplifies the care industry. B. High quality care for the elderly should be advocated. C. Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care. D. Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了护理机器人对养老院员工留存率和患者护理质量的积极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said. (‘我们的研究集中在日本，因为它是一个超老龄化社会，为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口比例下降，’李说)”可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. (监测和通信机器人，包括计算机视觉和床传感器等技术，可以记录和检查患者的运动等数据，并与护理提供者共享)”可知，护理机器人通过监测患者的实时数据来改善患者护理。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention. (工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关)”可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. (圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关)”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C“护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理”全面概括主题。故选C。 D AI Morality (Oxford University Press, 2024), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry. In this excerpt (节选), Muriel Leuenberger, a postdoctoral researcher in the ethics (道德) of technology and AI at the University of Zurich, focuses on this very modern identity crisis. An AI that tells you who you are and what you should do is based on the idea that your identity is something you can discover — information you or an AI may access. But this view misses an important point: we also choose who we are. Constantly relying on AI recommendation systems might calcify your identity. By recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the way the AI system initially considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be. This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In theory, they could be designed to broaden the user’s horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like. In practice, that’s not how they function. Besides, by giving decisions to AI, you may fail to meet the moral demand to take responsibility for who you are. This concern weighs particularly heavy when making the most substantial decisions. But even in ordinary cases like selecting movies, music, books, or news, it would be good to put recommendation systems aside from time to time, which in turn, calls for research, risk, and self-reflection. An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are. 32. What does the collection of essays focus on? A. Potential benefits and risks of AI. B. Various dominant roles of AI. C. Recent policies on AI development. D. Individual estimates of AI’s future. 33. What does the underlined word “calcify” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Admit. B. Weaken. C. Remember. D. Reject. 34. What is the recommendation system designed for? A. Developing users’ broader vision. B. Prioritizing the most ideal choice. C. Highlighting existing preferences. D. Attracting consumers’ engagement. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove the uniqueness of AI. B. To stress the huge influence of AI. C. To present the confusion brought by AI. D. To advocate independent thinking in AI era. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《人工智能道德》这本书中的节选内容，探讨了人工智能对我们生活的改变以及引发的道德困境，重点阐述了人工智能推荐系统对用户身份的影响，呼吁人们在人工智能时代保持独立思考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AI Morality (Oxford University Press, 2024), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry(英国哲学家大卫・埃德蒙兹编辑的《人工智能道德》（牛津大学出版社，2024年）是一本论文集，探讨了人工智能将如何彻底改变我们的生活以及它将引发的道德困境，描绘了我们应该感到高兴和担忧的原因)”可知，这本论文集关注的是人工智能带来的潜在好处和风险。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“By recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the way the AI system initially considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be(通过推荐产品和其他内容，你更有可能按照人工智能系统最初认为适合你的方式去消费、思考和行动，逐渐对你产生很大影响，以至于你变成了它最初认为你应该成为的样子)”可知，不断依赖人工智能推荐系统会让你逐渐变成它所认为的样子，而不是自己主动去选择和发展，这意味着你的身份会受到限制，逐渐“弱化”。所以“calcify”在这里的意思是“弱化”，与weaken含义接近，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In theory, they could be designed to broaden the user's horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like(然而，这并不是推荐系统的必要特征。从理论上讲，它们可以被设计成拓宽用户的视野，而不是通过向客户展示他们已经喜欢的东西来最大化参与度)”可知，推荐系统理论上的设计目的是拓宽用户的视野，故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are(人工智能可能会陈述很多关于你的事实，但弄清楚这些事实对你意味着什么以及你如何让它们定义你是你的工作。行动也是如此。你的行动不仅仅是一种追求幸福的方式。通过你的行动，你选择了你想成为什么样的人)”可知，作者强调在人工智能时代，人们要自己去思考人工智能所提供的信息的意义，以及自己要成为什么样的人，而不是完全依赖人工智能。可推理出作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导在人工智能时代进行独立思考，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is an important part of many people’s lives. It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions. ____36____ Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it. Music stress is a term used to describe a feeling of tension, or unease that can arise from listening to or playing music. This can appear in different ways, ranging from physical reactions to mental disturbances. Music stress can be caused by many factors. ____37____ For instance, certain types of music can call forth an emotional response, such as nostalgia (怀旧) or sadness. ____38____ Likewise, certain kinds of noise-like music, which makes disharmonious sounds, can cause people to become overwhelmed (使不知所措). While this can be helpful for some special purposes, in some cases it can be difficult to handle and even add to stress. In addition to being caused by musical elements, music stress can also result from the psychological context where the music is heard or played. Take those who feel overwhelmed as an example. ____39____ Similarly, if someone takes listening to music as a way to escape current problems, the music can create a feeling of disappointment due to its failing to provide the desired effect. ____40____ Thus, the best way to prevent it is to ensure that the music being listened to or played is appropriate for one’s current mood and state of mind. Alternatively, if one is already feeling stressed, it may be better to focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break from music entirely. A. This can lead to increased stress levels. B. However, it may also lead to high stress levels. C. Music stress is caused by a specific type of music. D. And it can produce very specific types of reactions. E. Music may give them the feeling that they are not in control. F. Generally, music stress is determined by one’s mental state at the time. G. In some ways, music stress is similar to more general experiences of stress. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是音乐压力、音乐压力产生的原因以及人们应该如何应对音乐压力。 【36题详解】 上文“Music is an important part of many people’s lives. It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions.(音乐是许多人生活中重要的一部分。它可以是一种愉快的放松或表达情感的方式)”和下文“Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it.(了解音乐压力是如何产生的，以及是什么导致的，可以帮助人们更好地管理它)”上文先肯定音乐的积极作用，下文提到需理解音乐压力，空处应用转折引出音乐的负面影响，选项B“然而，它也可能导致高压力水平”与上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“Music stress is a term used to describe a feeling of tension, or unease that can arise from listening to or playing music. This can appear in different ways, ranging from physical reactions to mental disturbances. Music stress can be caused by many factors.(音乐压力是一个用来描述听音乐或演奏音乐时产生的紧张或不安的感觉的术语。这可能以不同的方式出现，从身体反应到精神障碍。音乐压力可能是由多种因素导致的)”说明本段解释了音乐压力的定义和表现，选项D“它可以产生非常特殊类型的反应”承接上文，对上文音乐压力的表现进行进一步解释。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“For instance, certain types of music can call forth an emotional response, such as nostalgia (怀旧) or sadness.(例如，某些类型的音乐可以唤起一种情绪反应，比如怀旧或悲伤)”说明音乐可以唤起怀旧或悲伤的情绪反应，选项A“这可能导致压力水平的增加”承接上文，这些音乐唤起的情绪反应会导致的结果，可能涉及压力水平的增加，故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“In addition to being caused by musical elements, music stress can also result from the psychological context where the music is heard or played. Take those who feel overwhelmed as an example.(除了由音乐元素引起外，音乐压力也可能是由听到或演奏音乐的心理环境引起的。以那些感到不知所措的人为例)”说明音乐压力也可能来源于聆听或演奏音乐时的心理背景。随后以感到不知所措的人为例，选项E“音乐可能会给他们一种他们无法控制的感觉”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释，感到不知所措的人听音乐时可能会有怎样的感受。故选E项。 【40题详解】 下文“Thus, the best way to prevent it is to ensure that the music being listened to or played is appropriate for one’s current mood and state of mind. Alternatively, if one is already feeling stressed, it may be better to focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break from music entirely.(因此，防止这种情况的最好方法是确保所听或播放的音乐适合一个人当前的情绪和心态。或者，如果一个人已经感到有压力，最好专注于放松练习或完全从音乐中休息一下)”说明末段总结防止音乐压力的方法，强调“当前心情和心理状态”，选项F“一般来说，音乐的压力是由一个人当时的心理状态决定的”引出下文，与下文构成因果关系，点明核心原因，引出对策。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___41___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___42___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___43___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___44___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___45___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___46___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___47___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___48___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___49___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____50____ on glassy lakes. The ____51____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____52____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____53____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____54____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____55____ ! 41. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 42. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 43. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 44. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 45. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 46. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 47. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 48. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 49. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 50. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 51. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 52. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 53. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 54. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 55. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了一个接受不确定性的机会，打开了未知的大门。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？A. hit击，打，到达；B. fix使固定；C. cross穿越；D. block阻塞。根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we ___2___into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the road意为“上路，出发”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A. dropped掉下；B. piled堆放，拥挤；C. looked看；D. knocked敲。根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A. snow雪；B. fog雾；C. stars星星；D. clouds云。根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned up出现；C. pulled in驶向路边（或某处）停靠；D. melted away（使）慢慢消失。根据句中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. nightfall黄昏；D. daylight日光。根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon (地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. schedule工作计划；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据空后的“getting lost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. takeover接收；B. setback挫折，阻碍；C. checkout收款处；D. backup增援。根据上文“instead of”前的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. promised承诺；C. intended计划，打算；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. standing站立；B. rolling（使）翻滚，滚动；C. drawn画，拉；D. reflected映出。根据“towering mountains”和“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A. shelter庇护处；B. routine常规；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. adventure冒险。根据空后的“was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知，这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. impacted有影响；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. charged收费；D. equipped配备。根据but前的“challenged us physically”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A. served服务，适合作……用；B. passed通过；C. ranked把……分等级；D. doubled（使）加倍。根据空后的“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. shy away from畏避，躲避；B. live up to达到，不辜负；C. put up with容忍，忍受；D. hold on to抓紧，不放开。根据上文“rather than”前的“a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不额定性”相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第13题。A. mattered重要；B. proved证明；C. existed存在；D. disappeared消失。根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和上文中的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Big Earth Data report was released at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), setting a new standard ____56____ use of advanced technologies in promoting sustainable development and offering key resources to the global community. The 2024 report, ____57____ (draft) jointly by more than 200 researchers from 57 research institutions and universities across China, ____58____ (focus) on 7 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explores their interconnections through 50 innovative case ____59____ (study) at global, regional and national levels. It highlights the application of Sustainable Development Science Satellite I for the first time, ____60____ enhances Earth observation capabilities for SDGs monitoring. Big Earth Data is the key to ____61____ (tackle) agricultural challenges by giving detailed information on crop distribution, production, and environmental impacts at different levels, and can also be employed ____62____ (track) water quality and ecosystem health. Csaba Koros, former president of the UNGA, said that mankind needs both clearer data and ____63____ (improve) methods of integrating data to leap (飞跃) forward in carrying out sustainable development. “If we have access to Big Earth Data, the ____64____ (capable) to process and the right method for integrating and interpreting ____65____, we will open a new chapter of science,” he said. 【答案】56. for 57. drafted 58. focuses 59. studies 60. which 61. tackling 62. to track 63. improved 64. capability 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年地球大数据报告的内容、重要性以及它在促进可持续发展方面的作用。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：《2024年大地球数据报告》在第79届联合国大会上发布，为利用先进技术促进可持续发展、为国际社会提供关键资源树立了新标准。set a new standard for…“为……设立新标准”为固定搭配。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这份2024年报告由来自中国57个研究机构和大学的200多名研究人员共同起草，重点关注7个可持续发展目标，并通过全球、区域和国家层面的50个创新案例研究，探讨了它们之间的相互联系。该句的谓语动词是___3___ (focus) on…and explores，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词draft与其逻辑主语report之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填drafted。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处与explores并列作谓语。根据句意和explores可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填focuses。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前50 innovative case可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填studies。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：重点展示了可持续发展科学一号卫星的首次应用，增强了可持续发展目标监测的对地观测能力。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是application，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：地球大数据是解决农业挑战的关键，它提供了不同层次的作物分布、生产和环境影响的详细信息，还可用于跟踪水质和生态系统健康。the key to sth./doing sth.“……的关键”为固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故填tackling。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to track。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：联合国大会前主席科罗斯表示，人类在实现可持续发展的道路上，既需要更清晰的数据，也需要改进整合数据的方法。修饰名词methods应用形容词。故填improved。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“如果我们能够访问大地球数据，有能力处理和正确的方法来整合和解释它，我们将打开科学的新篇章。” 根据空前的定冠词the和空后的to可知，空处应用名词，作宾语，构成固定搭配the capability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填capability。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处应用代词it，指代前文的名词Big Earth Data。故填it。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国笔友 Mike所在学校将开设汉语选修课，他负责布置教室以营造汉语学习氛围，来信向你求助。请你回信，内容包括： （1）提出建议； （2）说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike Hearing your school is going to offer a Chinese course, I’d love to share some suggestions to you. It is the Chinese elements, like posters of characters and proverbs, that will bring the classroom to life. These will not only help students grasp basic phrases but also spark their curiosity about Chinese language and culture. Additionally, I recommend setting up a “Culture Corner” filled with traditional items like Chinese knots, paper-cutting art, and calligraphy brushes, which will create an immersive atmosphere. I truly hope my ideas can inspire you to create a welcoming Chinese learning space. Yours  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Mike写一封回信，就他负责布置教室来营造汉语学习氛围的事情提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide/supply 建议：suggestions→advice/recommendations 激发：spark→stimulate/inspire 此外：additionally→in addition/besides 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：These will not only help students grasp basic phrases but also spark their curiosity about Chinese language and culture.  拓展句：Not lonly will these will help students grasp basic phrases but also spark their curiosity about Chinese language and culture.  【点睛】【高分句型1】It is the Chinese elements, like posters of characters and proverbs, that will bring the classroom to life. (运用了强调句型) 【高分句型2】Additionally, I recommend setting up a “Culture Corner” filled with traditional items like Chinese knots, paper-cutting art, and calligraphy brushes, which will create an immersive atmosphere. (运用了动名词作宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with the gift. A few months before I began college, my parents surprised me with the one thing every young adult desires: a brand new laptop. That summer, I was glued to the screen, living in a digital world. I spent hours on social media, chatting with friends, and ignoring the real one around me. I was more concerned with the virtual interactions than the actual people and places around me. Being online was more important than anything else. So, when I heard my dad’s plan for our family vacation that year, I was less than thrilled. “This year,” he announced, “we’re going to try something different. We’re going to a farm.” A farm wasn’t my ideal vacation, but it was still a break from the routine. I went through the packing up and planning, barely listening to the instructions. My mind was elsewhere, on the Internet, where my conversations never stopped. I was so absorbed in my digital world that the first time I really paid attention to the real world was when we get to our destination – a remote farm. I stared out the window to see the breathtaking views outside. The air coming through the open windows was warm and carried the fresh smell of the forest. But the view wasn’t what caught my attention. The moment I got off the car, I rushed into the farmhouse. The real shock came when I tried to check my e-mail and found that I had no Internet connection. I was standing there with a long face when I heard the laughter of three children. So, I went up to them and asked, “Is the Internet available here?” “We have no Wi-Fi here.” a boy, named Ethan, said softly. And then he told me they were sons of the farm owner. I looked at him, too depressed to say anything. My laptop would be completely useless. I would live in the wilderness for a week with no way to connect to the online world. I was close to tears, afraid of the boredom I had to tolerate in the coming days. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early next morning, Ethan and his brothers came to invite me to hang out with them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, I never thought of my laptop that week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Early next morning, Ethan and his brothers came to invite me to hang out with them. At first, I hesitated, still upset about the lack of the Internet. But their eager faces were hard to resist, so I reluctantly went along. Ethan led us to the hen house, and we spent a while collecting eggs, with him teaching me the gentle way to handle the hens. Later, we went to the meadow, where we chased colorful butterflies and lay on the soft grass, staring at the clouds. Despite my initial reluctance, I gradually found myself getting into the activities, drawn by their simple joys. Surprisingly, I never thought of my laptop that week. Each day was filled with new adventures. We helped the farmhands with various tasks like milking cows and mending fences. In the evenings, we sat around a bonfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. The warm company, the fresh air, and the beauty of nature made me realize how much I had been missing in my virtual world. By the time it was time to leave, I was filled with gratitude for this off-grid experience, knowing that real-life connections and the wonders of nature far surpassed the pleasure of the digital world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上大学前得到了一台笔记本电脑，之后作者沉溺于网络世界。后来作者的父亲准备带全家去一个农场度假，作者因为不能上网而泪丧得说不出话来，作者从不情愿参与到农场活动到享受融入农场活动的乐趣，这使作者感悟到现实生活中的联系和大自然的奇迹远远超过了数字世界的乐趣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一大早，伊桑和他的兄弟们来邀请我和他们一起出去玩。”可知，第一段可描写作者在农场第二天玩的各种各样的活动，并且从不情愿到开心地体验农场活动的乐趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，那一周我没有想到我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者因社交活动而暂时忘却了数字设备，并对此有了新的认识。 2.续写线索：作者因没网而不安——不情愿地参与农场活动——体验农场活动的乐趣——作者忘了笔记本电脑——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抗拒：resist/show resistance ②参与：get into/participate in/be involved in ③意识到：realize/be aware of/recognize 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/fun/pleasure ②感激：gratitude/appreciation/feel grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Later, we went to the meadow, where we chased colorful butterflies and lay on the soft grass, staring at the clouds.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] In the evenings, we sat around a bonfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平度市2025年高考模拟检测（二） 英语试题 2025.04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What part of the event does the woman like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers feel about the bee population? A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it likely to be now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What aspect of astronauts is Alex curious about? A. The time period of their stay in space. B. Their frequency of trips to space. C. The size of their space station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man see Jacob? A. At a party. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jake do to help people find his posts? A. Use specific signs. B. Ask friends to share. C. Post at specific times. 7. What does Jake do when a plant isn’t growing well? A. He explains the problem and solution publicly. B. He asks his followers for help. C. He stops recording. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Fellow athletes. C. Fellow teachers. 9. What does the man believe is the key to success? A. Opportunities. B. Hard work. C. Talents. 10. What is the woman’s advice for naturally skilled individuals? A. Don’t be too hard on themselves. B. Learn to think one step ahead. C. Give full play to their talents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 12. What primarily makes a team work well according to the woman? A Understanding role responsibilities. B. Giving extra time for tasks. C. Communicating directly. 13. Who will the man talk to later? A. A customer. B. A colleague. C. A government officer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Establish environmental protection systems. B. Using natural resources reasonably. C. Learning lessons from nature. 15. What does Professor Thompson say about the laws of nature? A. It changes fast and regularly. B. It requires patience. C. It is unpredictable. 16. What should people do according to the woman? A. Observe nature closely. B. Live in harmony with nature. C. Adjust nature through technology. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many materials are mentioned for mushroom coffee? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Why is mushroom coffee becoming more popular? A. It offers a healthier choice. B. It uses high-quality mushrooms. C. It is cheaper than traditional coffee. 19. How do people prepare the mushrooms for mushroom coffee? A. They mix them with water. B. They dry them. C. They boil them. 20. What do we know about mushroom coffee from the talk? A. It can be found only in online shops. B. It is as common as regular coffee. C. It has a smoother taste. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Engagement Volunteer The RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) manages an extensive network of nature reserves, providing essential habitats for a wide variety of bird species. As nature faces increasing challenges and wildlife habitats become scarcer, it is more important than ever to encourage people to engage with these vital spaces. To enhance our visitor engagement efforts, we are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help inspire a love for nature. What You’ll Do & Skills Needed Your tasks will vary depending on the reserve but may include: Greeting visitors warmly and providing assistance with a friendly smile. Supporting events to ensure they run smoothly and successfully. Encouraging visitors to become members and support our conservation work. ●Maintaining welcome areas to ensure they are tidy, well-organized, and informative. We are seeking friendly, outgoing individuals who enjoy meeting new people and are passionate about the natural world. Strong organizational skills and attention to detail will help ensure our events are a success. You don’t need to be an expert in wildlife — all you need is a love for nature and a desire to learn! A Few Details to Note This volunteer opportunity is ideal for young people under 18 who want to make a positive difference. To support your involvement we cover up to 50% of your travel expenses for the first £100 and 20% for any additional costs, ensuring you won’t be left out of pocket. 21. What is the goal of the RSPB’s visitor engagement program? A. To maintain and expand nature reserves. B. To gather volunteers for ecological studies. C. To offer educational programs about bird species. D. To promote public involvement in preserving nature. 22. What are volunteers expected to do in this program? A. Organize travel arrangements for visitors. B. Conduct wildlife surveys at nature reserves. C. Assist with events to ensure effective operation. D. Provide expert knowledge about wildlife protection. 23. How much of an individual’s travel expenses of £120 can get covered? A. £50. B. £54. C. £60. D. £80. B As a freelance (自由职业的) writer, the structure of my workday can often vary wildly. Sometimes, it feels as if I have too much to do — other days, too little. Yet no matter the shape of my 9 to 5, one thing remains constant: emails. About a year ago, I found my email-checking habit had become more distracting (分心) than usual. When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday. The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so I could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. However, speed doesn’t always mean quality. I was always contactable — but at what cost? I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing “word salad” onto the internet. Something needed to change. After a particularly crazy week of nonstop emailing, I deleted the email app. The difference was immediately noticeable. I began to rest better. Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I’ve realised that a lack of structure needn’t stop me setting boundaries (边界) for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. Taking a few hours to respond to messages — instead of just minutes — often makes no difference to the sender and allows me to digest the content properly. I am still surviving as a freelancer in a fast-paced industry, but now I can spend my time endlessly checking my phone for Instagram stories instead. 24. How did the email-checking habit affect the author? A. It caused him mental disorder. B. It made his breaks less relaxing. C. It kept him extremely impatient. D. It changed the structure of his workday. 25. Why did the author feel the need to respond to emails quickly? A. He wanted to avoid long working hours. B. He sought high pay to cover electricity bills. C. He desired to maintain a professional image. D. He believed multitasking ensured employment. 26. What does the author imply by mentioning “word salad” in paragraph 4? A. He was far from productive. B. He valued quality over quantity. C. His work was creative and tasteful. D. His work lacked meaningful content. 27. What does the author learn after deleting the email app? A. Email senders prefer thoughtful replies. B. Social media is more important than email. C. Setting boundaries can improve work efficiency. D. Freelancers should get used to a fast-paced lifestyle. C Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry. Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said. “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities: Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. “We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention.” Lee said, “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and dexterity (灵活性). Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations,” Lee said. 28 Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A. It encourages the elderly care industry. B. It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C. Its super-aging society well reflects the trend. D. It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 29. How do the nursing robots improve patient care? A. They offer full-time chat service. B. They monitor patients’ real-time data. C. They provide specific treatment plans. D. They move medical equipment freely. 30. Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates? A. It solves the issue of low pay. B. It eases their heavy working burden. C. It helps to treat their occupational injuries. D. It switches their focus from human touch to technology. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Japan’s exploration exemplifies the care industry. B. High quality care for the elderly should be advocated. C. Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care. D. Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination. D AI Morality (Oxford University Press, 2024), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry. In this excerpt (节选), Muriel Leuenberger, a postdoctoral researcher in the ethics (道德) of technology and AI at the University of Zurich, focuses on this very modern identity crisis. An AI that tells you who you are and what you should do is based on the idea that your identity is something you can discover — information you or an AI may access. But this view misses an important point: we also choose who we are. Constantly relying on AI recommendation systems might calcify your identity. By recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the way the AI system initially considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be. This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In theory, they could be designed to broaden the user’s horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like. In practice, that’s not how they function. Besides, by giving decisions to AI, you may fail to meet the moral demand to take responsibility for who you are. This concern weighs particularly heavy when making the most substantial decisions. But even in ordinary cases like selecting movies, music, books, or news, it would be good to put recommendation systems aside from time to time, which in turn, calls for research, risk, and self-reflection. An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are. 32. What does the collection of essays focus on? A. Potential benefits and risks of AI. B. Various dominant roles of AI. C. Recent policies on AI development. D. Individual estimates of AI’s future. 33. What does the underlined word “calcify” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Admit. B. Weaken. C. Remember. D. Reject. 34. What is the recommendation system designed for? A. Developing users’ broader vision. B. Prioritizing the most ideal choice. C. Highlighting existing preferences. D. Attracting consumers’ engagement. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove the uniqueness of AI. B. To stress the huge influence of AI. C. To present the confusion brought by AI. D. To advocate independent thinking in AI era. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is an important part of many people’s lives. It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions. ____36____ Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it. Music stress is a term used to describe a feeling of tension, or unease that can arise from listening to or playing music. This can appear in different ways, ranging from physical reactions to mental disturbances. Music stress can be caused by many factors. ____37____ For instance, certain types of music can call forth an emotional response, such as nostalgia (怀旧) or sadness. ____38____ Likewise, certain kinds of noise-like music, which makes disharmonious sounds, can cause people to become overwhelmed (使不知所措). While this can be helpful for some special purposes, in some cases it can be difficult to handle and even add to stress. In addition to being caused by musical elements, music stress can also result from the psychological context where the music is heard or played. Take those who feel overwhelmed as an example. ____39____ Similarly, if someone takes listening to music as a way to escape current problems, the music can create a feeling of disappointment due to its failing to provide the desired effect. ____40____ Thus, the best way to prevent it is to ensure that the music being listened to or played is appropriate for one’s current mood and state of mind. Alternatively, if one is already feeling stressed, it may be better to focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break from music entirely. A. This can lead to increased stress levels. B. However, it may also lead to high stress levels. C. Music stress is caused by a specific type of music. D. And it can produce very specific types of reactions. E. Music may give them the feeling that they are not in control. F. Generally, music stress is determined by one’s mental state at the time. G. In some ways, music stress is similar to more general experiences of stress. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___41___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___42___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___43___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___44___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___45___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___46___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___47___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___48___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___49___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____50____ on glassy lakes. The ____51____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____52____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____53____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____54____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____55____ ! 41. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 42. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 43. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 44. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 45. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 46. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 47. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 48. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 49. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 50. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 51. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 52. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 53. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 54. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 55. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Big Earth Data report was released at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), setting a new standard ____56____ use of advanced technologies in promoting sustainable development and offering key resources to the global community. The 2024 report, ____57____ (draft) jointly by more than 200 researchers from 57 research institutions and universities across China, ____58____ (focus) on 7 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explores their interconnections through 50 innovative case ____59____ (study) at global, regional and national levels. It highlights the application of Sustainable Development Science Satellite I for the first time, ____60____ enhances Earth observation capabilities for SDGs monitoring. Big Earth Data is the key to ____61____ (tackle) agricultural challenges by giving detailed information on crop distribution, production, and environmental impacts at different levels, and can also be employed ____62____ (track) water quality and ecosystem health. Csaba Koros, former president of the UNGA, said that mankind needs both clearer data and ____63____ (improve) methods of integrating data to leap (飞跃) forward in carrying out sustainable development. “If we have access to Big Earth Data, the ____64____ (capable) to process and the right method for integrating and interpreting ____65____, we will open a new chapter of science,” he said. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国笔友 Mike所在学校将开设汉语选修课，他负责布置教室以营造汉语学习氛围，来信向你求助。请你回信，内容包括： （1）提出建议； （2）说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with the gift. A few months before I began college, my parents surprised me with the one thing every young adult desires: a brand new laptop. That summer, I was glued to the screen, living in a digital world. I spent hours on social media, chatting with friends, and ignoring the real one around me. I was more concerned with the virtual interactions than the actual people and places around me. Being online was more important than anything else. So, when I heard my dad’s plan for our family vacation that year, I was less than thrilled. “This year,” he announced, “we’re going to try something different. We’re going to a farm.” A farm wasn’t my ideal vacation, but it was still a break from the routine. I went through the packing up and planning, barely listening to the instructions. My mind was elsewhere, on the Internet, where my conversations never stopped. I was so absorbed in my digital world that the first time I really paid attention to the real world was when we get to our destination – a remote farm. I stared out the window to see the breathtaking views outside. The air coming through the open windows was warm and carried the fresh smell of the forest. But the view wasn’t what caught my attention. The moment I got off the car, I rushed into the farmhouse. The real shock came when I tried to check my e-mail and found that I had no Internet connection. I was standing there with a long face when I heard the laughter of three children. So, I went up to them and asked, “Is the Internet available here?” “We have no Wi-Fi here.” a boy, named Ethan, said softly. And then he told me they were sons of the farm owner. I looked at him, too depressed to say anything. My laptop would be completely useless. I would live in the wilderness for a week with no way to connect to the online world. I was close to tears, afraid of the boredom I had to tolerate in the coming days. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early next morning, Ethan and his brothers came to invite me to hang out with them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, I never thought of my laptop that week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Wow, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, so this is your tenth try. As long you must really enjoy IT. Yes, and I particularly enjoy one part. I'm always glad to get the swiming out of the way and sad when I have to get off my bike and start running. They don't seem to be as many bees around these days. He's not a good thing. Well, bees help plants grow without them. Many plants wouldn't survive. Sounds like we should do something to protect them. How are the seasons formed . when the earth goes around the sun? Different parts of the earth get different amounts of sunlight at different times of the year. Looks like we aren't on the . bright side now. Do astronauts ever stay in space for a long time? Yes, alex, some stay on the international space station for a months. They do experiments and learn how to live in space. Wow, month. Just imagine being in such a small space for such a long time. Can you please give this note to shake up, to pass on to his mom? It's about the party next week. Okay, we've both got math together later, so i'll definitely see him at some point before we go home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm using social media to share how I grow my garden. I post videos of planting seats, watering them, and even when the plant starts to flower. that's cool, jake, everyone can follow your progress. yeah. I use particular Marks like hashtag, gardening tips and cash tag, grow your own food to help people follow easily. What do you do when you had a problem? Like when a plan doesn't growing well, for instance. i'm open about my mistakes and explain what went wrong and how I fixed IT. Like getting more sunlight or changing the soil. That's all part of IT. People love seeing the whole process. I'm using social media to share how I grow my garden. I post videos of planting seats, watering them, and even when the plant starts to flower. that's cool, jake, everyone can follow your progress. yeah. I use particular Marks like hashtag gardening tips and hashtag grow your own food to help people follow easily. What do you do when you hit a problem? Like when a plan isn't growing? Well, for instance. i'm open about my mistakes and explain what went wrong and how I fixed IT. Like getting more sunlight to changing the soil. That's all part of IT. People love seeing the whole process. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Some students are born with talent, while others have to put in a lot of effort to achieve something. Which do you think is more important for success? I've seen some of my students with less talent achieve more talent. Tony gets you so far. Yes, talent just gives you a head start, but life is a marathon, and those who hold on until the very end are the winners. you know, as well as I do. Students who do the best are usually the ones who study the hardest. Yes, i've known a few kids who take their talents for granted and haven't really pushed themselves, and they ended up falling behind, turn talents into their advantages, not into excuses. Yes, think about athletes behind the gold medal that must be sweating and tears. Some students are born with talent, while others have to put in a lot of effort to achieve something. Which do you think is more important for success? I've seen some of my students with less talent achieve more talent. Tony gets you so far. Yes, talent just gives you a head start, but life is a marathon, and those who hold on until the very end are the winners. you know, as well as I do. The students who do the best are usually the ones who study the hardest. Yes, i've known a few kids who take their talents for granted and haven't really pushed themselves, and they ended up falling behind, turn talents into their advantages, not into excuses. Yes, think about athletes behind the gold medal. That must be sweater tears. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。At the meeting this morning, I thought we really clicked together as a team, the chefs, the waiters and the managers. We were rule on the same page. I noticed that too. We always talk to each other while working, so no one misses any details. I think our daily checkin'help as well. We all know what is going on. IT helps avoid confusion. Besides, everyone knows their role here. Each person has a specific task. One person cuts up vegetables, another cooks and other places, the dishes. If someone doesn't do their part, everything falls apart. This matters greatly. That's right. We're like parts of a machine. If we all try to do the same thing, I would be MS. sure. IT works. No matter what job you have. Every piece of the puzzle has to fit for the whole picture to work. absolutely. And we are about to open for business. Please go make the final confirmation again. We can't let our customers down. I have to get ready to someone from the head office would visit today. At the meeting this morning, I thought we really clicked together as a team, the chefs, the waiters and the managers. We were rule on the same page. I noticed that too. We always talk to each other while working, so no one misses any details. I think our daily checkpoint s help as well. We all know what is going on. IT helps avoid confusion. Besides, everyone knows their role here. Each person has a specific task. One person cuts up vegetables, another cooks and other places, the dishes. If someone doesn't do their part, everything falls apart. This matters greatly. That's right. We'll like parts of a machine. If we all try to do the same thing, I would be MS. sure. IT works. No matter what job you have. Every piece of the puzzle has to fit for the whole picture to work. absolutely. And we are about to open for business. Please go and make the final confirmation again. We can't let our customers down. I have to get ready to someone from the head office would visit today. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor thomson, you have spent a lifetime studying nature. What do you think are the important things nature can tell us? Well, one thing is patience. Nature takes its time. Plants don't grow overnight. People can learn to be patient and consistent, even when progress seems slow. That's very interesting. What else baLance . in a forest? Every living thing has a role to play, and they all work together to keep the local system. Hey, humans could benefit from respecting the baLance of the natural world. So we should take our time and work together like nature . does exactly. After all, we are part of nature. And nature show us that rushing can be harmful. For example, over farming can damage the soil. But if we give the land time to recover, IT stays good for longer. That makes sense from . patients and baLance to respecting the environment. Nature is a great teacher. If we observe IT closely, we can improve how we live. Instead of trying to control nature, we should work in harmony with IT. Not to bother is the best protection exactly. Professor thomson, you have spent a lifetime studying nature. What do you think are the important things nature can tell us? Well, one thing is patience. Nature takes its time. Plants don't grow overnight. People can learn to be patient and consistent, even when progress seems slow. That's very interesting. What else . baLance in a forest? Every living thing has a role to play, and they all work together to keep the ecosystem healthy. Humans could benefit from respecting the baLance of the natural world. So we should take our time and work together like nature . does exactly. After all, we are part of nature. And nature show us that rushing can be harmful. For example, over farming can damage the soil. But if we give the land time to recover, IT stays good for longer. That makes sense from patients. ts and baLance to respecting the environment. Nature is a great teacher. If we observe IT closely, we can improve how we live. Instead of trying to control nature, we should work in harmony with IT. Not to bother is the best protection exactly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mushroom coffee is a new and unique kind of coffee that combines regular coffee beans with mushroom powder. This drink has gained popularity recently as more people are looking for more choices of coffee. IT offers a different experience from regular coffee, with many people saying IT provides energy without the usual nervous feeling that regular coffee sometimes causes some say IT can help with focus and even have a calming effect on the mind. These features make IT attractive to people seeking a baLance drink. As more people explore healthy choices, mushroom coffee is becoming easier to find both in shops and online. Its growing popularity suggests the people are open to trying new ways to enjoy their morning coffee, especially if IT means feeling less anxious or nervous. The mushrooms used in this drink are carefully dried before being mixed with the coffee beans. This process ensures that the mushrooms mix well, creating a drink with a soft taste. While it's still not as common as regular coffee, mushroom coffee is catching the attention of those who want a different, possibly healthier, start to their day. Mushroom coffee is a new and unique kind of coffee that combines regular coffee beans with mushroom powder. This drink has gained popularity recently as more people are looking for more choices of coffee. IT offers a different experience from regular coffee, with many people saying IT provides energy without the usual nervous feeling that regular coffee sometimes causes some say IT can help with focus and even have a calming effect on the mind. These features make IT attractive to people seeking a baLance to drink. As more people explore healthy choices, mushroom coffee is becoming easier to find, both in shops hand online. Its growing popularity suggests the people are opened trying new ways to enjoy their morning coffee, especially if IT means feeling less anxious or nervous. The mushrooms used in this drink are carefully dried before being mixed with the coffee beans. This process ensures that the mushrooms mix well, creating a drink with a softer taste. While it's still not as common as regular coffee, mushroom coffee is catching the attention of those who wanted different, possibly healthier, start to that day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。