精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春季七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （满分 150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）？ A. in 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1953. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t Betty go to the farm? A. She was ill. B. She looked after her grandmother. C. She did some homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the girl do on the farm? A. She picked apples. B. She fed cows. C. She rode a horse. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Interesting. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to the man last night? A. He was lost. B. His car broke down. C. He missed the movie. 11. When did the man arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:10 p. m. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Mike change his bike last week? A. His old bike was not cool. B. His old bike was lost. C. His old bike was too small. 13. What’s Mike’s new bike like? A. It’s easy to ride. B. It has small tires（轮胎）。 C. It’s black. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many houses are there in the community? A. About 2. B. About 20. C. About 12. 15. What is across from the community? A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） A Trip to Shanxi Time Last 16. ________. Things to take ID cards clothes, sunglasses and a 17. ________ Transportation We mostly traveled around by 18. ________ . Activities Visited famous temples（庙）and some ancient（古老的）cities. Tried different Shanxi noodles. 19. ________ pictures. Feeling It was a really 20 ________ trip. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。。 1. —How do you usually celebrate Mid-autumn Festival? —My family get together and enjoy ________ big dinner. A. a B. an C. the 2. —________ have a picnic with us? —Sounds great. I’m in. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like 3. —Nancy, ________ this dress, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. turn into B. look after C. try on 4. Music is very useful to me ________ I can make friends through music. A. until B. because C. but 5. Forests can provide home ________ plants and animals. A. to B. with C. for 6. —It’s hard for me to make a choice. —You can ask Amy for help. She is always a________ thinker. A. happy B. tired C. smart 7. People living in the deserts have to ________ much money digging wells. A. pay B. spend C. cost 8. Jerry ________ in the classroom just now. A. is B. was C. were 9. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ________ for me? —OK. Let me see. A. suggestion B. excuse C. order 10. Judy ________ the volleyball club two years ago. A. joins B. joined C. is joining 11. —________ bottles of milk would you like? —Five bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 12. Before traveling, we should know more ________ about the place to have a better trip. A. introduce B. information C. important 13. You can take Bus No.21 and ________ at City Museum Station. I will wait for you there. A. get up B. get on C. get off 14. After hearing the good news, my uncle was ________ excited to say a word. A. very B. so C. too 15. —Excuse me. Can you tell me how to say 5, 510,628 in English? —Sure. It’s ________. A. five million, five hundred ten thousand, six hundred twenty-eight B. five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty-eight C. five billion, five hundred and ten million, six hundred and twenty eight. Ⅲ.完形填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the ____16____ of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life. Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is? It’s ____17____ the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people ____18____ here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white ____19____. I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____20____ enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the ____21____ walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t ____22____ climbing. It was great that I finally made it to the top ____23____ the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my ____24____ to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult _____25_____ worth the effort (努力总有回报). Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 16. A. foot B. middle C. top 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. visit B. form C. collect 19. A. clouds B. snow C. ice 20. A. valuable B. safe C. careful 21. A. 3 hours B. 3-hours C. 3-hour 22. A. give up B. set up C. clean up 23. A. under B. with. C. behind 24. A. tent B. cinema C. camera 25. A. and B. so C. but Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Survey Please fill in this survey carefully. Thank you! Name: Judy Age:15 Date: January 30th 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2km. □ Over 2km. ☑Over 5km 2. How do you go to school? ☑ In a car. □ By taxi. □ By bus. □ By bike. □On foot. 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in your home? Throw in the bin. ☑ Sort (分类) and throw in the bin. □ Give them to a place that recycles (回收) old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the supermarket? ☑ Cloth (布) bags. □ Reused plastic bags. □Plastic bags. 5. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise (噪音) on the street makes it hard to pay attention to the class. 26. How far may it be from Judy’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4.5 kilometers. D. 5.5 kilometers. 27. How does Judy go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 28. What do we know about Judy? A. She always recycles old batteries. B. She has cloth bags for shopping. C. She likes to use plastic bags while shopping. D. She never sorts old batteries and put them into the bin. 29. What is Judy like? A. Green. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. D. Busy. 30. What kind of pollution (污染) does the school face? A. Light pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Soil pollution. (B) Teaching children about money can be full of ups and downs. But the good news is that it doesn’t have to be this way! Using books is one way of keeping children interested in learning about money. Here are just a few of books we think wonderful and you can buy them for your children. The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings by Stan & Ian Berestain The Bear cubs (幼崽) like to spend, spend, spend. Will the new piggy bank (储钱罐) help teach Brother and Sister about saving money? Just Saving My Money by Mercer Mayer When little Critter wants a new skateboard, Dad tells him to save money to buy it! He tries his best, but finds that saving enough for what he wants is so hard. Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday by Judith Viorst & Ray Cruz Where does money go? Last Sunday, Alexander’s Grandma Betty and Grandpa Louie gave him a dollar. And he was rich (富有的)—last Sunday that is. Read about how Alexander spent and saved his money. You Wouldn’t Want to Live Without Money by Alex Woolf & David Antram Money plays an important part in history. With money, people can pay for the things they want. This book tells the history of money, from its origins (起源) to today’s banks. 31. Who is the writer of The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings? A. Alex Woolf & David Antram. B. Judith Viorst & Ray Cruz. C. Mercer Mayer. D. Stan & Jan Berestain. 32. What can you learn from the book Just Saving My Money? A. Saving money is so hard for Critter. B. We should show our love to parents. C. Children can make money themselves. D. Spending money wisely is important. 33. If you want to learn the history of money you should buy ________. A. The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings B. Just Saving My Money C. Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday D. You Wouldn’t Want to Live Without Money 34. This text may be written for ________. A. children B. writers C. parents D. teachers 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell the history of money. B. To show some books about money. C. To teach people how to be rich. D. To teach children how to spend money. (C) A girl and a man are sitting next to each other on a train. The man asks if she would like to play a fun game. The girl politely refuses (拒绝) his request and hopes to sleep for a while. The man explains (解释) that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep. The man keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless (除非) she plays, she agrees to play the game. The man asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the man. “OK” says the man, “it’s your turn.” She asks the man, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The man, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even send emails to all his friends and workmates, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you”, and turns back to get some more sleep. The man angrily wakes (叫醒) the girl and asks “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the girl reaches into her wallet, hands the man $5 and goes back to sleep. 36. The girl refuses to play at first because ________. A. the game is too easy B. the man pays too little C. she knows she’ll lose the game D. she wants to get some sleep 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The girl knows the answers to both of the man’s questions. B. The girl agrees to play the game after the man’s third request. C. The man finds out the answer to the girl’s question. D. The man telephones to ask all his friends and workmates for help. 38. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 自信的 B. 高兴的 C. 困惑的 D. 生气的 39. How much does the girl make? A. $490. B. $495. C. $500. D. $505. 40. Which picture best shows the man’s face after the game? A. B. C. D. (D) Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 41. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter? ________ A. Rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 43. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? ________ A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Money may not buy happiness, but it helps Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____46____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. ___47___ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____48____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____49____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____50____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Ⅴ.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道这顶帽子的价格，可以这样问售货员： ________________________________________________________________? 52. 你找不到去体育馆的路，可以这样问路人： Excuse me, _______________________ the gym? 53. 你想知道好朋友上周末做了什么，可以这样问他： _______________________ last weekend? 54. 外国友人问你去医院的路怎么走，你告诉他左转再继续走，你可以这样说： _______________________ and walk on. 55 妈妈问你可不可以帮她买一公斤鸡蛋，她会这么说： Can you help me to _______________________? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. use, plastic _______________________ 57. there, front _______________________ 58. must, protect _______________________ 59. last Sunday _______________________ 60. Jack, now _______________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s ____61____ (one) corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because ____62____ my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right! I was a pet dog. One day, ____63____ I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and ____64____ (meet) my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him. To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn ____65____ lot of different things, such as ____66____(listen) to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like ____67____ to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong. My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this ____68____ I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very ____69____. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives ____70____ (I) a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job! Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 联合国在1971年确定了“3.21世界森林日”，1972年确定了“6.5世界环境日”，1993年确定了“3.22世界水日”。诸多环保节日不断提醒着我们要将环保意识根植于心，付诸于行。近期，学校正在评选 “环保小卫士”，请你以My Green Life为题，结合以下内容，写一篇短文参与此次评选活动，介绍自己如何在日常生活中节约能源和保护环境。词数80词左右。 内容提示： Save water take quick showers, reuse water, … Protect forests plant trees, not waste paper others not litter, … 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 My Green Life The earth is our home. As a middle school student, I always try my best to live a green life to protect the earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （满分 150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）？ A. in 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1953. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t Betty go to the farm? A. She was ill. B. She looked after her grandmother. C. She did some homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the girl do on the farm? A She picked apples. B. She fed cows. C. She rode a horse. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Interesting. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to the man last night? A. He was lost. B. His car broke down. C. He missed the movie. 11. When did the man arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:10 p. m. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Mike change his bike last week? A. His old bike was not cool. B. His old bike was lost. C. His old bike was too small. 13. What’s Mike’s new bike like? A. It’s easy to ride. B. It has small tires（轮胎）。 C. It’s black. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many houses are there in the community? A. About 2. B. About 20. C. About 12. 15. What is across from the community? A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） A Trip to Shanxi Time Last 16. ________. Things to take ID cards, clothes, sunglasses and a 17. ________ Transportation We mostly traveled around by 18. ________ . Activities Visited famous temples（庙）and some ancient（古老的）cities. Tried different Shanxi noodles. 19. ________ pictures. Feeling It was a really 20. ________ trip. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。。 1. —How do you usually celebrate Mid-autumn Festival? —My family get together and enjoy ________ big dinner. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们通常怎么庆祝中秋节？——我们家会聚在一起，享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。“enjoy a big dinner” 表示“享用一顿丰盛的晚餐”，这里用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选A。 2. —________ have a picnic with us? —Sounds great. I’m in. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？——听起来很棒，我加入。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后跟动名词；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Would you like你想要……吗，后跟动词不定式。根据“have a picnic with us”可知，空后是动词原形，用why not表示建议。故选B。 3. —Nancy, ________ this dress, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. turn into B. look after C. try on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，请试穿下这条连衣裙。——噢，它穿在我身上看起来很漂亮。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；look after照顾；try on试穿。根据“this dress”和“looks nice on me”可知此处指试穿衣服。故选C。 4. Music is very useful to me ________ I can make friends through music. A. until B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐对我很有用，因为通过音乐我可以交到朋友。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；but但是。根据“Music is very useful to me...I can make friends through music.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处指因为可以通过音乐交朋友，所以感觉音乐很有用。故选B。 5. Forests can provide home ________ plants and animals. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林为植物和动物提供住所。 考查介词辨析。to给；with和，有；for为了。根据“provide home...plants and animals”可知，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 6. —It’s hard for me to make a choice. —You can ask Amy for help. She is always a________ thinker. A. happy B. tired C. smart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说，做选择很难。——你可以让Amy帮忙。她一直是一个聪明的思考者。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；tired疲劳的；smart聪明的。根据“You can ask Amy for help.”可知，Amy一直有很聪明的想法，所以可以找她帮忙。故选C。 7. People living in the deserts have to ________ much money digging wells. A. pay B. spend C. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠居民不得不花费大量金钱挖井。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，常有pay for结构，主语为人；spend花费，常用 sb. spend time/money doing sth,；cost花费，主语为物。根据“...much money digging wells.”可知，空处需spend money doing sth.结构，故选B。 8. Jerry ________ in the classroom just now. A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞刚刚在教室里。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，Jerry为第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式was。故选A。 9. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ________ for me? —OK. Let me see. A. suggestion B. excuse C. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去参加朋友的聚会了，可是我不知道穿什么。你能给我个建议吗？——好的。让我看看。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；excuse借口；order命令。根据“but I don’t know what to wear.”可知，此处在寻求妈妈的建议。故选A。 10. Judy ________ the volleyball club two years ago. A. joins B. joined C. is joining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪两年前加入了排球俱乐部。 考查一般过去时。根据“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 11. —________ bottles of milk would you like? —Five bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要几瓶牛奶？——五瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How heavy多重。根据空后“bottles of milk”及答语“Five bottles”可知，此处是询问可数名词bottles的数量，应用how many。故选A。 12. Before traveling, we should know more ________ about the place to have a better trip. A. introduce B. information C. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行之前，我们应该了解更多关于这个地方的信息，以便更好地旅行。 考查名词作宾语。introduce介绍，动词；information信息，名词；important重要的，形容词。根据“know more”可知后接名词作宾语，information“信息”，不可数名词。故选B。 13. You can take Bus No.21 and ________ at City Museum Station. I will wait for you there. A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘坐21路公交车，在城市博物馆站下车。我会在那里等你。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“I will wait for you there.”可知，我在那等你，故而是在那下车。故选C。 14. After hearing the good news, my uncle was ________ excited to say a word. A. very B. so C. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，我的叔叔高兴得说不出话来。 考查too...to结构。根据“After hearing the good news”可知，此处指太高兴以至于说不出话，too..to...“太而不能”符合。故选C。 15. —Excuse me. Can you tell me how to say 5, 510,628 in English? —Sure. It’s ________. A. five million, five hundred ten thousand, six hundred twenty-eight B. five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty-eight C. five billion, five hundred and ten million, six hundred and twenty eight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问5, 510, 628用英语怎么说？——当然可以。是five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty-eight。 考查英文数字的读法。英文数字的读法是从高位到低位，每三位为一个单位。在百位和十位之间要用“and”连接。5,510,628 从右到左每三位分开，可分为 5（百万位），510（千位），628（个位到百位），所以读作“five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty - eight”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the ____16____ of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life. Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is? It’s ____17____ the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people ____18____ here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white ____19____. I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____20____ enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the ____21____ walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t ____22____ climbing. It was great that I finally made it to the top ____23____ the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my ____24____ to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult _____25_____ worth the effort (努力总有回报). Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 16. A. foot B. middle C. top 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. visit B. form C. collect 19. A. clouds B. snow C. ice 20. A. valuable B. safe C. careful 21. A. 3 hours B. 3-hours C. 3-hour 22. A. give up B. set up C. clean up 23. A. under B. with. C. behind 24. A. tent B. cinema C. camera 25. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过攀登昆嵛山经历，揭示人生哲理：实现梦想如同登山，过程艰难但坚持终有回报。 【16题详解】 句意：我登上了这座山的山顶，我把这当作人生中一件了不起的事。 foot脚；middle中间；top顶部。根据“In our lives, the top is our dream.”可知，描述的是山的顶端，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道昆嵛山在哪儿吗？它在山东省烟台市。 at在……；in在……里面；on在……上面。这里指某地处于某城市范围内，应选in，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的人来这里参观。 visit参观；form形成；collect收集。去旅游景点用visit，指来参观，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：山顶被许多白云环绕。 clouds云；snow雪；ice冰。根据“The top was surrounded (环绕)”和“white”可知，这里是白云，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我一开始不敢往上看，因为我觉得爬这么高的山不够安全。 valuable有价值的；safe安全的；careful小心的。根据“such a high mountain”及“afraid”可知，是担心不安全，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的腿因这三小时的行走而颤抖。 3 hours错误无连字符；3-hours语法错误；3-hour 3小时的，表示定语应为单数连字符形式，修饰walk。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但我一直告诉自己不能放弃。 give up放弃；set up建立；clean up清理。根据“It was great that I finally made it to the top...”可知我到了山顶，因此此处表示自己继续爬，不要放弃，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在爸爸的帮助下我终于登上了山顶，真是太棒了。 under在……下；with借助于；behind在……后面。with the help of在……帮助下，固定搭配， 故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我情不自禁地拿出相机马上拍了一些美丽的照片。 tent帐篷；cinema电影院；camera相机。根据“take some beautiful pictures right away”可知是在拍照，应选camera，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：攀登虽然困难，但值得付出努力。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The climbing is difficult...worth the effort (努力总有回报).”可知，前后是转折关系，故选but，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Survey Please fill in this survey carefully. Thank you! Name: Judy Age:15 Date: January 30th 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2km. □ Over 2km. ☑Over 5km 2. How do you go to school? ☑ In a car. □ By taxi. □ By bus. □ By bike. □On foot. 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in your home? Throw in the bin. ☑ Sort (分类) and throw in the bin. □ Give them to a place that recycles (回收) old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the supermarket? ☑ Cloth (布) bags. □ Reused plastic bags. □Plastic bags. 5. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise (噪音) on the street makes it hard to pay attention to the class. 26. How far may it be from Judy’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4.5 kilometers. D. 5.5 kilometers. 27. How does Judy go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By bike. 28. What do we know about Judy? A. She always recycles old batteries. B. She has cloth bags for shopping. C. She likes to use plastic bags while shopping. D. She never sorts old batteries and put them into the bin. 29. What is Judy like? A. Green. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. D. Busy. 30. What kind of pollution (污染) does the school face? A. Light pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Soil pollution. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于学生Judy的日常生活和环保习惯的调查问卷。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1题“☑Over 5km”可知，Judy家到学校的距离超过5公里。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2题“☑ In a car”可知，Judy每天乘汽车上学。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4题“☑ Cloth (布) bags”可知，Judy购物时使用布袋。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文环保行为（分类电池、使用布袋）可知，Judy的特点是“绿色环保”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5题下划线部分“The noise (噪音) on the street ...”可知，学校面临噪音污染。故选C。 (B) Teaching children about money can be full of ups and downs. But the good news is that it doesn’t have to be this way! Using books is one way of keeping children interested in learning about money. Here are just a few of books we think wonderful and you can buy them for your children. The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings by Stan & Ian Berestain The Bear cubs (幼崽) like to spend, spend, spend. Will the new piggy bank (储钱罐) help teach Brother and Sister about saving money? Just Saving My Money by Mercer Mayer When little Critter wants a new skateboard, Dad tells him to save money to buy it! He tries his best, but finds that saving enough for what he wants is so hard. Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday by Judith Viorst & Ray Cruz Where does money go? Last Sunday, Alexander’s Grandma Betty and Grandpa Louie gave him a dollar. And he was rich (富有的)—last Sunday that is. Read about how Alexander spent and saved his money. You Wouldn’t Want to Live Without Money by Alex Woolf & David Antram Money plays an important part in history. With money, people can pay for the things they want. This book tells the history of money, from its origins (起源) to today’s banks. 31. Who is the writer of The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings? A. Alex Woolf & David Antram. B. Judith Viorst & Ray Cruz. C. Mercer Mayer. D. Stan & Jan Berestain. 32. What can you learn from the book Just Saving My Money? A. Saving money is so hard for Critter. B. We should show our love to parents. C. Children can make money themselves. D. Spending money wisely is important. 33. If you want to learn the history of money, you should buy ________. A. The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings B. Just Saving My Money C. Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday D. You Wouldn’t Want to Live Without Money 34. This text may be written for ________. A. children B. writers C. parents D. teachers 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell the history of money. B. To show some books about money. C. To teach people how to be rich. D. To teach children how to spend money. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于金钱的书籍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Berenstain Bears’ Piggy Bank Blessings by Stan & Jan Berestain”可知，这本书的作者是Stan & Jan Berestain。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When little Critter wants a new skateboard, Dad tells him to save money to buy it! He tries his best, but finds that saving enough for what he wants is so hard.”可知，Critter发现存钱对他来说很困难。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book tells the history of money, from its origins (起源) to today’s banks.”可知，如果你想了解货币的历史，应该购买《You Wouldn’t Want to Live Without Money》。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teaching children about money can be full of ups and downs. But the good news is that it doesn’t have to be this way! Using books is one way of keeping children interested in learning about money”可知，这篇文章可能是为父母写的，帮助他们通过书籍教孩子关于金钱的知识。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are just a few of books we think wonderful and you can buy them for your children”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示一些关于金钱的书籍。故选B。 (C) A girl and a man are sitting next to each other on a train. The man asks if she would like to play a fun game. The girl politely refuses (拒绝) his request and hopes to sleep for a while. The man explains (解释) that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep. The man keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless (除非) she plays, she agrees to play the game. The man asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the man. “OK” says the man, “it’s your turn.” She asks the man, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The man, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even send emails to all his friends and workmates, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you”, and turns back to get some more sleep. The man angrily wakes (叫醒) the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the girl reaches into her wallet, hands the man $5 and goes back to sleep. 36. The girl refuses to play at first because ________. A. the game is too easy B. the man pays too little C. she knows she’ll lose the game D. she wants to get some sleep 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The girl knows the answers to both of the man’s questions. B. The girl agrees to play the game after the man’s third request. C. The man finds out the answer to the girl’s question. D. The man telephones to ask all his friends and workmates for help. 38. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 自信的 B. 高兴的 C. 困惑的 D. 生气的 39. How much does the girl make? A. $490. B. $495. C. $500. D. $505. 40. Which picture best shows the man’s face after the game? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在火车上，一个男人想和女孩玩问答游戏，女孩起初拒绝，后因男人不断提高赌注而答应。男人先问问题女孩答不出付了5美元，女孩提问男人答不出给了女孩500美元，最后男人追问答案，女孩又给男人5美元继续睡觉，展现了女孩的机智。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl politely refuses his request and hopes to sleep for a while.”可知，女孩拒绝是因为想睡一会儿。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says, ‘OK. If you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.’ This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game.”可知，在男人第三次请求提高赌注后女孩同意玩游戏。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“takes out his computer and searches. He even send emails to all his friends and workmates, no answer.”可知，即他拿出电脑搜索，还给朋友同事发邮件，都没找到答案，由此可推测他很困惑。所以puzzled意思是“困惑的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，女孩一开始答不出男人问题给了5美元，男人答不出女孩问题给了女孩500美元，最后女孩又给男人5美元，所以女孩赚了500−5−5=490美元。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man angrily wakes (叫醒) the girl and asks, ‘Well, what’s the answer?’ Without a word, the girl reaches into her wallet, hands the man $5 and goes back to sleep.”可知，游戏结束后男人没得到女孩问题的答案，还损失了钱，最后还被女孩“套路”，他很生气。故选B。 (D) Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 41. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter? ________ A. Rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 43. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? ________ A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物是如何过冬的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow.”可知，冬天下着大雪，动物很难找到食物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. ”可知，鸟儿在冬天会飞向南方。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持安全。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总述冬天食物难寻，动物如何过冬。二、三、四、五段举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式过冬。后四段是并列的。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Winter can be a hard time for animals...How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look.”以及全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式介绍了不同动物是如何过冬的。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) Money may not buy happiness, but it helps Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____46____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. ___47___ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____48____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____49____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____50____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何学会理财，包括赚钱、理财增值、制定计划和明智花钱等方面建议。 【46题详解】 根据后文可知，下文介绍了理财的一些建议。选项B“以下是她的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Ask parents. or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money.”可知，此处介绍能够赚钱的家务活。选项E“这些可能包括洗车或遛狗。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank.”可知，此处介绍让自己的钱增长的方式。选项D“把你的钱存入银行，你可以得到利息。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，此处介绍给花钱做计划的方式。选项C“写下你有多少钱和你在花什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知，此处指要合理地花钱。选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道这顶帽子的价格，可以这样问售货员： ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How much is the cap 【解析】 【详解】询问帽子的价格时，可以说“这顶帽子多少钱”；询问价格用How much进行提问；the cap“帽子”作主语，be动词用is。故填How much is the cap。 52. 你找不到去体育馆的路，可以这样问路人： Excuse me, _______________________ the gym? 【答案】where is/how can I get to/could you tell me the way to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，询问去体育馆的路，可用直接询问地点的特殊疑问句结构where+is+地点；或可用询问方式的疑问句结构how can I+动词短语，动词短语可用get to“去到”；或可用礼貌程度更高的疑问句结构could you tell me+名词短语，名词短语可用the way to“去...的路”。故填where is/how can I get to/could you tell me the way to。 53. 你想知道好朋友上周末做了什么，可以这样问他： _______________________ last weekend? 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】询问朋友上周末做了什么，可以用“What did you do?”来提问。故填What did you do。 54. 外国友人问你去医院的路怎么走，你告诉他左转再继续走，你可以这样说： _______________________ and walk on. 【答案】Turn left 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“左转然后继续走”。turn left“左转”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Turn left。 55. 妈妈问你可不可以帮她买一公斤鸡蛋，她会这么说： Can you help me to _______________________? 【答案】buy a kilo of eggs 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“买”buy和“一公斤鸡蛋”a kilo of eggs，此处动词放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填buy a kilo of eggs。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. use, plastic _______________________ 57. there, front _______________________ 58. must, protect _______________________ 59. last Sunday _______________________ 60. Jack, now _______________________ 【答案】56. Don’t use plastic bags./We shouldn’t use plastic bags. 57. There is a tree in front of the school. 58. We must protect the earth. 59. He went fishing last Sunday. 60. Jack is riding a bike now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可以表达为“禁止使用塑料包”。可用祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”或shouldn’t表达。use“使用”；plastic bags“塑料包”。故填Don’t use plastic bags./We shouldn’t use plastic bags. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可以表达为“学校前有一棵树”。可用there be句型“There+be动词+名词+方位介词+其他”表达。a tree“一棵树”；in front of“在……前面”；school“学校”。故填There is a tree in front of the school. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可以表达为“我们必须保护地球”。we“我们”，位于句首作主语；must“必须”，位于主语之后；protect“保护”，位于情态动词之后；the earth“地球”，位于动词之后作宾语。故填We must protect the earth. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可以表达为“他上周日去钓鱼了”。he“他”，位于句首作主语；go fishing“去钓鱼”，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式went fishing；last Sunday“上周日”，位于句末作时间状语。故填He went fishing last Sunday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可以表达为“Jack正在骑自行车”。ride a bike“骑自行车”，时态为现在进行时，句型结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+其他”；Jack为第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故填Jack is riding a bike now. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s ____61____ (one) corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because ____62____ my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right! I was a pet dog. One day, ____63____ I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and ____64____ (meet) my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him. To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn ____65____ lot of different things, such as ____66____(listen) to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like ____67____ to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong. My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this ____68____ I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very ____69____. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives ____70____ (I) a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job! 【答案】61 first 62. of 63. when 64. met 65. a 66. listening 67. how 68. but 69. fast 70. me 【解析】 【导语】本文以柯基犬福崽的视角，讲述它成为中国第一只柯基警犬的经历。介绍了它被选中的过程、训练的艰辛，以及它短腿带来的优势和劣势。 【61题详解】 句意：我是中国第一只柯基警犬！结合语境，这里表示“第一只”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人认为我不能成为一只优秀警犬，因为我的腿短。根据“my short legs.”可知，because of是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，my short legs是名词短语。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：我曾是一只宠物狗。有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我正在公园里和主人一起玩。根据“I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park.”可知，这里需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，我开始上课并见到了我的教练员。根据“I started my lessons and”可知，时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填met。 【65题详解】 句意：我们必须学习很多不同的东西。根据“lot of different things,”可知，a lot of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：比如听从指令、搏斗和跨越许多障碍物。根据“such as”可知，such as后接动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。 【67题详解】 句意：我还学习很酷的技能，比如如何用我的鼻子找出毒品和其他危险物品。根据“to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things.”可知，这里表示如何做。故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：大狗做不到，但我能做到！根据“Big dogs can’t do this”和“I can!”可知，前后存在转折关系。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：我唯一的问题是我不能跑得很快。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very”可知，这里需用副词修饰run，表示“快地”。故填fast。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们在外面执行任务时，有时我的教练员让我搭便车。give sb. a ride意思是“让某人搭便车”，是固定表达，此处需用I的宾格形式作宾语。故填me。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 联合国在1971年确定了“3.21世界森林日”，1972年确定了“6.5世界环境日”，1993年确定了“3.22世界水日”。诸多环保节日不断提醒着我们要将环保意识根植于心，付诸于行。近期，学校正在评选 “环保小卫士”，请你以My Green Life为题，结合以下内容，写一篇短文参与此次评选活动，介绍自己如何在日常生活中节约能源和保护环境。词数80词左右。 内容提示： Save water take quick showers, reuse water, … Protect forests plant trees, not waste paper others not litter, … 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 My Green Life The earth is our home. As a middle school student, I always try my best to live a green life to protect the earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Green Life The earth is our home. As a middle school student, I always try my best to live a green life to protect the earth. To save water, I take quick showers and reuse water for plants. For forests, I plant trees every spring and use both sides of paper. I always carry a reusable shopping bag and never use plastic bags. At school, I remind classmates to turn off lights and pick up litter. Even small actions like walking to school help protect our environment. Let’s work together to make our planet greener! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己在日常生活中保护环境的形为，注意包含提示中的内容； 第三步，书写结尾，呼吁大家一起行动。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off 关闭 ②pick up 捡起 [高分句型] ①I always carry a reusable shopping bag and never use plastic bags.（并列句） ②Let’s work together to make our planet greener!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$