Unit 5Grammar---Integration知识点梳理及配套练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

2025牛津译林七年级下学期Unit 5

一.基础知识

Unit 5 Grammar

1.A.①把形容词放在名词前，作定语，限定事物的特性。

②把形容词放在系动词之后，作表语，表示事物的状态。

    E.g: I like eating _________(活的) fish but some fish are hard to be _________(活着).

        The cheese cake tasted so _________that the kids asked for more.

        A.delicious       B.well        C.bad          D.badly

 

B.①我们能用can或could表示能力，我们用can来讨论现在的能力，用could来讨论在过去的能力。

E.g: ---________you dance last year? ---No, but I _________now.

    A.Can, could       B.Could, can         C.Can, can          D.Could, can

 

   ②我们用can, could或者may来寻求允许,could比can听起来更礼貌，may比较正式.

E.g: ---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Of course you ________.

        A.can            B.must            C.could              D.will

参考答案: living, alive,     A,       D,       A 

 

2.When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.(P61)

  ① when引导的时间状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的时态规则，如果主从句描述的是经常发生的习惯性事情，则主从句时态都用一般现在时。

     E.g: When I arrive in London, I __________(call) you back at once.

 

② corner意为“角，拐角”，常用搭配：__________________“在...的角落里”

                                      __________________“在...拐角处”

     E.g: When she is waiting for the bus ________ the corner of the street, she finds something strange ________ the corner of the wall.

参考答案: will call,   in the corner of...,    at the corner of...

3.Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. (P62)

  ①afraid 用作形容词，意为“害怕的”，常用的结构：

⑴“be afraid that”表示“担心，恐怕”之意，是一种委婉的语气。(时态常用将来时)

  E.g:We are all afraid that he can’t come here on time because of the bad weather.

 

⑵ “___________________________” ,表示“害怕、不敢做某事”(强调内在心理的害怕)

  E.g: The girl is afraid of that black dog.

 

⑶ “___________________________” 表示“害怕做某事”(强调当下害怕做的事)

  E.g: When the night comes, children are afraid to go out alone.
      (     ).---Did you see Jack last night? Is he ill?

 ---___________.I saw her mother take him to the hospital.

 A.I hope so        B.I’m afraid not       C.I’m afraid so      D.I hope not

参考答案:be afraid of...,      be afraid to do...,      C

 

Integration

4.Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely.(P64)

  ①allow 意为“使可能，允许”, 基本结构: __________________________________________

E.g: Sorry, Sir! Smoking isn’t allowed here.

 

②safely---________(adj.)---_________(n.)

 E.g: If you’d like to keep safe abroad, here are some __________(安全) tips for you.

参考答案: allow doing sth,    allow sb to do,    

         safe, safety, safety

 

5.They cheer us up when we feel sad .(P65)

①cheer意为“欢呼，加油，鼓舞”， 常用词组:使...振作起来______________________

  E.g: All the students cheered up when they heard the exciting news.

  ②补充：兴高采烈___________    无精打采___________

参考答案:cheer...up,     cheerful,  cheerless

 

6.课文其他细节:

 (1)______________________________________________.(人类有许多要感谢动物的地方。)

 (2)Scientists looked at birds and studied ________________.(它们如何飞)

 (3)Ants are __________(勤奋努力的) and they often _________________.(以团队形式合作)

 (4)They’re smart and can even help people _________________.(拯救生命)

 (5)We should respect and ____________________________________.(关心所有活着的生命)

参考答案:Humans have a lot to thank animals for

         how they fly

         hard-working,  work as a team

         save lives

         care for living things

综合训练

一．   单选

(     )1.---It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet.

        ---Really? __________interesting insect it is!

        A.What a              B.What an            C.How an            D.How a

(     )2.---How was your climbing Mount Huang?

        ---I didn’t believe I could do it_______ I got to the top.

        A.when          B.after           C.before         D.until

(     )3.---I don’t care about what my teachers think.---Well, you ________.

        A.could          B.would          C.should         D.may

(     )4.Simon is afraid ________the darkness. He even leaves the light _______while sleeping.

        A.with, off        B.of, off          C.of, on          D.with, on

(     )5.Good, better , best, never let it ________ until good is better and better best.

        A.stop            B.fight           C.rest            D.touch

(     )6.---__________I touch your rabbit?

        ---I’m afraid you _________. Sometimes it acts unfriendly.

        A.Can, can         B.May, may      C.Can, may not     D.May, can’t