Unit 5Grammar---Integration知识点梳理及配套练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

2025牛津译林七年级下学期Unit 5 一.基础知识 Unit 5 Grammar 1.A.①把形容词放在名词前，作定语，限定事物的特性。 ②把形容词放在系动词之后，作表语，表示事物的状态。 E.g: I like eating _________(活的) fish but some fish are hard to be _________(活着). The cheese cake tasted so _________that the kids asked for more. A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly B.①我们能用can或could表示能力，我们用can来讨论现在的能力，用could来讨论在过去的能力。 E.g: ---________you dance last year? ---No, but I _________now. A.Can, could B.Could, can C.Can, can D.Could, can ②我们用can, could或者may来寻求允许,could比can听起来更礼貌，may比较正式. E.g: ---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Of course you ________. A.can B.must C.could D.will 参考答案: living, alive, A, D, A 2.When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.(P61) ① when引导的时间状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的时态规则，如果主从句描述的是经常发生的习惯性事情，则主从句时态都用一般现在时。 E.g: When I arrive in London, I __________(call) you back at once. ② corner意为“角，拐角”，常用搭配：__________________“在...的角落里” __________________“在...拐角处” E.g: When she is waiting for the bus ________ the corner of the street, she finds something strange ________ the corner of the wall. 参考答案: will call, in the corner of..., at the corner of... 3.Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. (P62) ①afraid 用作形容词，意为“害怕的”，常用的结构： ⑴“be afraid that”表示“担心，恐怕”之意，是一种委婉的语气。(时态常用将来时) E.g:We are all afraid that he can’t come here on time because of the bad weather. ⑵ “___________________________” ,表示“害怕、不敢做某事”(强调内在心理的害怕) E.g: The girl is afraid of that black dog. ⑶ “___________________________” 表示“害怕做某事”(强调当下害怕做的事) E.g: When the night comes, children are afraid to go out alone. ( ).---Did you see Jack last night? Is he ill? ---___________.I saw her mother take him to the hospital. A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.I’m afraid so D.I hope not 参考答案:be afraid of..., be afraid to do..., C Integration 4.Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely.(P64) ①allow 意为“使可能，允许”, 基本结构: __________________________________________ E.g: Sorry, Sir! Smoking isn’t allowed here. ②safely---________(adj.)---_________(n.) E.g: If you’d like to keep safe abroad, here are some __________(安全) tips for you. 参考答案: allow doing sth, allow sb to do, safe, safety, safety 5.They cheer us up when we feel sad .(P65) ①cheer意为“欢呼，加油，鼓舞”， 常用词组:使...振作起来______________________ E.g: All the students cheered up when they heard the exciting news. ②补充：兴高采烈___________ 无精打采___________ 参考答案:cheer...up, cheerful, cheerless 6.课文其他细节: (1)______________________________________________.(人类有许多要感谢动物的地方。) (2)Scientists looked at birds and studied ________________.(它们如何飞) (3)Ants are __________(勤奋努力的) and they often _________________.(以团队形式合作) (4)They’re smart and can even help people _________________.(拯救生命) (5)We should respect and ____________________________________.(关心所有活着的生命) 参考答案:Humans have a lot to thank animals for how they fly hard-working, work as a team save lives care for living things 综合训练 1． 单选 ( )1.---It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. ---Really? __________interesting insect it is! A.What a B.What an C.How an D.How a ( )2.---How was your climbing Mount Huang? ---I didn’t believe I could do it_______ I got to the top. A.when B.after C.before D.until ( )3.---I don’t care about what my teachers think.---Well, you ________. A.could B.would C.should D.may ( )4.Simon is afraid ________the darkness. He even leaves the light _______while sleeping. A.with, off B.of, off C.of, on D.with, on ( )5.Good, better , best, never let it ________ until good is better and better best. A.stop B.fight C.rest D.touch ( )6.---__________I touch your rabbit? ---I’m afraid you _________. Sometimes it acts unfriendly. A.Can, can B.May, may C.Can, may not D.May, can’t ( )7.---There is somebody knocking at the door. Who _________it be? ---I’m not sure. But it _________be a deliveryman(快递员). I bought something online. A.may, must B.must, can C.can, may D.must, may ( )8.Tom was ________ so his mother had to look after her _______son. A.ill, sick B.well, sick C.ill, ill D.sick, ill ( )9.Could you tell me ____________. A.what is my cat like B.what does my cat like C.what my cat was like D.what my cat is like ( )10.---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. ---__________!I’m sure you’ll make it. A.Go ahead B.Don’t let you down C.That’s OK D.Cheer up 二．阅读理解 (One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.) The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) said to Alice in a tired, sleepy voice. “Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar. Alice replied, rather shyly, “ I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.” “What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain(解释) yourself!” “I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “Because I’m not myself, you see.” “I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar. “I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “For I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling(令人困惑的).” “It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹、茧)---you will some day, you know---and then after that into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel it a little stranger, won’t you?” “Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.” “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry. She drew herself up and said seriously, “ I think you should tell me who YOU are first.” “Why?” said the Caterpillar. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant(令人讨厌的), she turned away. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to tell you!” This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again. ( )1.Where did the story happen? A.At the Caterpillar’s home B.At the Alice’s home C.In a deep hole D.In a wonderful country ( )2.Who was the Caterpillar in the passage? A.A kind of insect B.A character in Alice in wonderland C.An old friend of Alice D.One of Alice’s pets ( )3.Why did Alice think she was not herself? A.Because she was too young to understand the changes. B.Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puzzled. C.Because she didn’t like her changes. D.Because she didn’t feel very well. ( )4.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①Alice drew herself up ②Alice used an example to explain the changes to herself. ③Alice couldn’t explain herself ④Alice turned away ⑤Alice looked at Caterpillar for some time in silence. A.⑤②③④① B.⑤②③①④ C.⑤③②④① D.⑤③②①④ ( )5.Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story? A. “Don’t be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar. B. “Don’t be angry. You think you’ve changed, do you?” said the Caterpillar. C. “Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar. D. “Don’t be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar. 三．动词填空 1.---Hurry up! ---One minute. I ___________(read) my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. 2.Tom, __________(not answer) the phone when driving. It’s dangerous. 3.---_________Andrew ________(paint) his bedroom blue this weekend? ---Yes, he is. Blue is his favourite colour. 4.Apps like Meituan make it easy for people _________(look) for delicious local food. 5._________(listen) to soft music makes me as well as my energetic pet dog feel relaxed. 4． 7选5 Jumbo is a big, strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He helps Dave carry heavy things and he works very hard.___1___. On important days, Dave usually takes Jumbo into the town. Jumbo gives children rides on his back. ___2___. People want to put up a flagpole(旗杆) in the middle of the town. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. The boy tells Jumbo to put the flagpole in the hole. ___3___ He walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. When he goes to have a look into the hole, he sees a small cat there. ___4___. When the cat is out of danger, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole into it. ___5___. A.He gets the cat out of the hole. B.Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. C.The cat is lying quietly and seems afraid. D.But Jumbo does not do it. E.Today there is a festival in the town. F.Dave always says he is a good elephant. G.Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. 五．阅读表达(不超过9个单词) In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal---a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die. Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop it. As animals’ best friends, we must protect them. 1.What does “man’s best friend” show in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do some people leave all their money to their pets? _______________________________________________________________________ 3.How can dogs help the blind people? _______________________________________________________________________ 4.When is “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the USA? _______________________________________________________________________ 5.What will you do if you have a pet? _______________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$