精品解析：重庆市潼南区初中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024级七年级下期半期测试英语试题 全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, it doesn't B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there is 2. A. It's 130 yuan B. It's red C. It looks good on you 3. A. That's right B. OK. I will C. Yes 4. A. It's on March 21st. B. Let's save it. C. I'm OK. 5. A. He made a poster. B. He felt good. C. His parents. 6. A. It's on Xinhua Road. B. Thank you. C. Yes, there is. 第二节：对话理解 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. About 6, 340 kilometers long B. about 6, 440 kilometers long C. about 6, 450 kilometers long 8. A. 5 glasses B. 6glasses C. 8 glasses 9. A. to the clothes shop B. to the supermarket C. to the shopping mall 10. A. Line 1 B. Line 12 C. Line 8 11. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 12. A. Great B. Tiring C. Boring 第三节：长对话理解 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What's the boy's favourite food ? A. Eggs B. Fish C. Chicken 14. Where may the speakers be? A. In a restaurant B. In a supermarket C. In a bookstore 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who always takes a quick shower? A. Tom's mother B. Tom's father C. Tom's brother 16. How does Tom save water? A By reusing water B. By collecting rainwater C. By turning off tap while brushing his teeth. 第四节：短文理解 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What can we know about Mr. White's new house? A. It's a large house. B. It's in the center of the city. C. It's far from his workplace. 18. How long does it take Nick to walk to school now? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. When will Martin visit the Mr. Whites? A. next Sunday. B. this Saturday. C. next Saturday. 20. What does Martin like doing? A. Visiting friends. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 第五节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 (每小题2分，共8分) Some Information about, the Sea * It can be terrible when there is a strong ________ on the sea. * The sea is very big covering three quarters of the earth. * The sea is also very ________ in some places . * There are lots of fish, ________ and small living things in the sea. * In 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for ________ days. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 The Johnson family’s old house was very small, five people couldn’t ___1___ in it comfortably (舒服的). The neighborhood (社区) was noisy (吵闹的), and the streets were always crowded (拥挤的). Last month, they bought a new house in the suburbs (郊外). The new house is about twelve kilometers from the city center. Now, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson live ___2___ their three children near our home. We become good friends and often play together. ___3___ the children go to school near their home. The school is not far from ___4___ neighborhood. They can walk there in a short time. Mr. Johnson’s new workplace is eight kilometers ___5___ their new home. Every morning, he ___6___ to the train station by bike and then needs ___7___ to Bus No. 206. He gets ___8___ the bus at the second stop and walks about 150 ___9___ to his office. It’s a longer (更长) walk to work now. But he still likes the new house. ___10___ the house is larger (更大) and the environment (环境) is very beautiful. 1. A. to live B. living C. live 2. A. with B. for C. of 3. A. both B. all C. between 4. A. we B. our C. us 5. A. to B. at C. from 6. A. go B. goes C. went 7. A. change B. to change C. changing 8. A. on B. off C. down 9. A. meters B. meter’s C. meters’ 10. A. because B. so C. if III. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to ___11___ the water-saving activities. They want to make some ___12___ about-saving water. First, they ___13___ some information online. Then they make a list ___14___ dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some ___15___ . After ___16___ their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to ___17___ the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know better about the ___18___ of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures ___19___ use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water ___20___ . If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11. A. take part in B. search for C. pay for D. worry about 12. A. ways B. cards C. lists D. posters 13. A. look like B. talk about C. search for D. pay for 14. A. with B. of C. for D. to 15. A. facts B. meters C. kilos D. suggestions 16. A. to know B. knows C. knowing D. know 17. A. introduce B. knock C. brush D. wash 18. A. important B. importance C. well D. good 19. A. and B. but C. when D. because 20. A. as we all know B. as a matter of fact C. from now on D. in short IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 21. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 2, 850 kilometers. B. About 4, 909 kilometers. C. About 6, 300 kilometers. D. About 7, 870 kilometers. 22. Which river runs through the most countries? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Danube River. C. The Mekong River. D. None of the above. 23. Where does the Mekong River start? A. The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B. Europe. C. North America. D. Africa. B Now many people have time and money to travel to other countries and have fun there. Last summer holiday. Three of my friends had their travels to different countries. Wang Gang I went to America to spend my holiday with my parents last summer. The hotel there was very expensive, but I didn’t enjoy it at all. First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car. The traffic was so heavy. Second, there were many children in the hotel. They ran up and down. Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly. Li Na I traveled to Canada last summer holiday with my family. We booked the hotel online before we got there. The hotel was not big, but it was quiet and warm. I enjoyed staying in it. I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment. Luo Hui Last summer holiday, I visited Japan with my parents. We went there by water. It took us five days on a big ship to get there. The experience (经历) on the ship was great. There was a theater and a gym in the ship. We saw films and did sports to spend time. Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight. It was an unforgettable experience. 24. There were ________ reasons (原因) why Wang Gang didn’t enjoy the hotel. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Na’s travel? A. They booked the hotel online after they got there. B. Their hotel was big, quiet and warm. C. The hotel cost much. D. Her father paid for the hotel. 26. What did Luo Hui’s family do on the ship? ①saw films ②did sports ③shared stories ④enjoyed the sunlight ⑤cooked dinners A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③④⑤ 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the three children traveled by sea. B. The waiters in Wang Gang’s hotel were friendly. C. Li Na didn’t enjoy her hotel at all. D. Luo Hui’s family spent five days on the ship. C Do you want to find some good summer clothes at the end of the season? Do you want to buy them at good prices? Do you want to just stay at home and buy all the clothes you need? And do you want to buy them right now? Come and check out our on-sale list! Use your phone or computer to visit our online shop and you can do it. There are hundreds of nice clothes in all sizes for you to choose in our shop. Here is the way to buy them. For example, if you want a shirt, you can click on the word shirts. Then choose the color and size. If you want a small blue shirt, you can click on the words small and blue. You can see a list of small and blue shirts with different prices. Just click on the shirt you like to put it in your online shopping car (购物车) . After you choose all the clothes you need, you can check them out and pay for them. So what are you waiting for? Our great sales last for only three days. Come and shop now. Find the right clothes for yourself and your family members. Enjoy your shopping here! 28. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By snowing the truth (事实) . 29. What does the underlined word “click” mean? A. 点击 B. 清除 C. 描述 D. 查找 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why to buy clothes. B. When to buy clothes. C. How to buy clothes. D. Where to buy clothes. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Shop. B. Clothes on Sale. C. Shopping in Summer. D. Shopping in the Mall. D Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩) ? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first. Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn't find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don't swim by yourself. It is dangerous (危险的). Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put. safety first. 32. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 33. How many suggestions does the writer give in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. It’s hard to swim in the sea. B. There may be something dangerous in the sea. C. You should go home when something bites you. D. Parents shouldn’t take their children to the beach. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. · D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack. The Earth is our home. But now there is a lot of pollution (污染) on the Earth. You know pollution is bad for our health. B: ____36____ A: Good question! In fact, we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life. B: ____37____ A: Of course. First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere. B: ____38____ We must put rubbish into rubbish bins. A: Second, if your home isn’t far away from school, you can ride a bike or walk to school. B: Yes, my home is near the school. ____39____ It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot. A: Third, you should take your own shopping bags when shopping. B: Good idea! In this way, we can reduce (减少) white pollution. Thank you for your suggestions. A: ____40____ A. You’re right. B. You are welcome. C. You can plant lots of trees. D. Can you tell me some ways? E. So I walk to school every day. F. What can we do to stop pollution? G There is lots of rubbish in the ocean. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (共10分) 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 Today, more and more students like going shopping online. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are some ideas from girls. Sandy, twelve I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts online. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment (移动支付) . Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do any shopping online. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great. Shirley, twelve Shopping online is not good, because I think the things online are not real (真实的) to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. So I don’t think the things online are better (更好的) than the things in stores. 41 Does Sandy like to buy sweaters online? ______________________________________ 42. How many ideas from girls are there in the text? ______________________________________ 43. Why does Kitty like to buy things online? ______________________________________ 44. Do you like shopping online? Why or why not? ______________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 45. Daming put some toys into his box last night. (改为否定句) Daming ________ put ________ toys into his box last night 46. There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ books are there on the desk? 47. I pay 50 yuan for the sweaters. (改为同义句) The sweaters ________ ________ 50 yuan. 48. 当水瓶里还有水时，不要扔掉水瓶。 Don’t ________ ________ drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. 49. and, corner, the, on, Xinhua Street, is, supermarket, Zhongshan Road, of, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. Ⅷ. 读写结合。 (每空2. 5分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据语境补全表格。 Zhang Jingrong is a nineteen-year-old student from Zhejiang. Last month, she invented (发明) a new machine to save water with three of her classmates. Zhang Jingrong told us that they watched a movie at school and then had an idea to make this machine. It took them six months to make this machine. The machine doesn’t need any fuel (燃料) to start. When we step on the machine, the air and the mist (水雾) will come out from the tap. They come out at a very high speed. The strong power (力量) makes it easy to take the dirty things on our hands away. We only need 300 ml water to clean hands every time. With the help of the machine, we can save much water. A Machine to Save Water When A 19-year-old student, Zhang Jingrong, made it last month. How long Zhang Jingrong and her classmates spent ____50____ months making this machine. Things about The machine It doesn’t need any fuel to ____51____. We just ____52____ on the machine, and the air and the mist will come out at a very high speed from the tap. The strong power of high speed makes it easy to wash our hands and uses only ____53____ ml water to clean hands every time. IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 假如你是王利，上周末你和弟弟去爬了龙多山。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“A Trip to Mount Longduo”为题，简要介绍你们的参观经历。 A Trip to Mount Longduo First arrived at Then started climbing Next reached the middle of the mountain Later got to the top Finally went back home 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，行文流畅，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级七年级下期半期测试英语试题 全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, it doesn't B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there is 2. A. It's 130 yuan B. It's red C. It looks good on you 3. A. That's right B. OK. I will C. Yes 4. A. It's on March 21st. B. Let's save it. C. I'm OK. 5. A. He made a poster. B. He felt good. C. His parents. 6. A. It's on Xinhua Road. B. Thank you. C. Yes, there is. 第二节：对话理解 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. About 6, 340 kilometers long B. about 6, 440 kilometers long C. about 6, 450 kilometers long 8. A. 5 glasses B. 6glasses C. 8 glasses 9. A. to the clothes shop B. to the supermarket C. to the shopping mall 10. A. Line 1 B. Line 12 C. Line 8 11. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 12. A. Great B. Tiring C. Boring 第三节：长对话理解 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What's the boy's favourite food ? A. Eggs B. Fish C. Chicken 14. Where may the speakers be? A. In a restaurant B. In a supermarket C. In a bookstore 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who always takes a quick shower? A. Tom's mother B. Tom's father C. Tom's brother 16. How does Tom save water? A. By reusing water B. By collecting rainwater C. By turning off tap while brushing his teeth. 第四节：短文理解 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What can we know about Mr. White's new house? A. It's a large house. B. It's in the center of the city. C. It's far from his workplace. 18. How long does it take Nick to walk to school now? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. When will Martin visit the Mr. Whites? A. next Sunday. B. this Saturday. C. next Saturday. 20. What does Martin like doing? A. Visiting friends. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. 第五节：听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 (每小题2分，共8分) Some Information about, the Sea * It can be terrible when there is a strong ________ on the sea. * The sea is very big covering three quarters of the earth. * The sea is also very ________ in some places . * There are lots of fish ________ and small living things in the sea. * In 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for ________ days. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 The Johnson family’s old house was very small, five people couldn’t ___1___ in it comfortably (舒服的). The neighborhood (社区) was noisy (吵闹的), and the streets were always crowded (拥挤的). Last month, they bought a new house in the suburbs (郊外). The new house is about twelve kilometers from the city center. Now, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson live ___2___ their three children near our home. We become good friends and often play together. ___3___ the children go to school near their home. The school is not far from ___4___ neighborhood. They can walk there in a short time. Mr. Johnson’s new workplace is eight kilometers ___5___ their new home. Every morning, he ___6___ to the train station by bike and then needs ___7___ to Bus No. 206. He gets ___8___ the bus at the second stop and walks about 150 ___9___ to his office. It’s a longer (更长) walk to work now. But he still likes the new house. ___10___ the house is larger (更大) and the environment (环境) is very beautiful. 1. A. to live B. living C. live 2. A. with B. for C. of 3. A. both B. all C. between 4. A. we B. our C. us 5. A. to B. at C. from 6. A. go B. goes C. went 7. A. change B. to change C. changing 8. A. on B. off C. down 9. A. meters B. meter’s C. meters’ 10. A. because B. so C. if 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊一家从拥挤嘈杂的市区搬到了宽敞宁静的郊区，尽管通勤时间变长，但新房子和环境更舒适宜居。 【1题详解】 句意：约翰逊一家的老房子非常小，五个人在里面住得不舒服。 to live是动词不定式； living是现在分词或动名词；live是动词原形。couldn’t是情态动词，其后接动词原形可知，此处应填live。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，约翰逊夫妇和他们的三个孩子住在我们家附近。 with和……一起；for为了；of……的。根据语境，这里表示约翰逊夫妇和孩子们一起住，用with符合题意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：所有的孩子都在他们家附近上学。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；between在……之间。文中提到有三个孩子，所以用all。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：学校离我们的社区不远。 we是主格，作主语；our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us是宾格，作宾语。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰neighborhood，所以用our。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生的新工作地点离他们的新家有八公里远。 to到……；at在……；from表示从……，离……。表示距离某地用from，eight kilometers from...“离……八公里远”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每天早上，他骑自行车去火车站，然后需要换乘206路公交车。 go动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；went过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用goes。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：每天早上，他骑自行车去火车站，然后需要换乘206路公交车。 change动词原形；to change动词不定式；changing现在分词或动名词。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为需要做某事，所以用to change。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他在第二站下车，然后步行大约150米到他的办公室。 get on上车；get off下车；get down下来，使沮丧。根据“at the second stop”可知，是在第二站下车，用get off。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他在第二站下车，然后步行大约150米到他的办公室。 meters米，复数；meter’s单数的所有格；meters’复数的所有格。150后接可数名词复数，所以用meters。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是他仍然喜欢这所新房子，因为房子更大，环境也非常漂亮。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。这里解释喜欢新房子的原因，用because。故选A。 III. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to ___11___ the water-saving activities. They want to make some ___12___ about-saving water. First, they ___13___ some information online. Then they make a list ___14___ dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some ___15___ . After ___16___ their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to ___17___ the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know better about the ___18___ of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures ___19___ use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water ___20___ . If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11. A. take part in B. search for C. pay for D. worry about 12. A. ways B. cards C. lists D. posters 13. A. look like B. talk about C. search for D. pay for 14. A. with B. of C. for D. to 15. A. facts B. meters C. kilos D. suggestions 16. A. to know B. knows C. knowing D. know 17. A. introduce B. knock C. brush D. wash 18. A. important B. importance C. well D. good 19. A. and B. but C. when D. because 20. A. as we all know B. as a matter of fact C. from now on D. in short 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑄瑄和辰辰通过做海报宣传世界节水日来呼吁同学们从现做起，节约用水。 【11题详解】 句意：瑄瑄和辰辰希望更多的学生参与到节水活动中来。 take part in参加；search for搜寻；pay for支付；worry about担心。根据“Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to…the water-saving activities”可知，此处表达希望更多的学生“参加”节水活动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。 ways方法；cards卡片；lists清单；posters海报。根据后文“You need to…the posters to your classmates”可知，此处表达做一些关于节约用水的海报。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，他们在网上搜索一些信息。 look like看起来像；talk about谈论；search for寻找；pay for支付。根据“…some information online”可知，此处表达在网上搜索信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们会列一张该做和不该做的清单。 with和；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“Then they make a list…”可知，make a list of “列出……的清单”，是固定短语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们也去问老师一些建议。 facts事实；meters米；kilos公斤；suggestions建议。根据“They also go to ask the teacher for some…”可知，此处表达向老师询问一些建议。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在知道了他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你们需要把海报介绍给你们的同学。 to know了解（不定式）；knows了解（第三人称单数）；knowing了解（现在分词或动名词）；know了解（动词原形）。根据“After…heir plan and design (设计)…”可知，after介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在知道了他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你们需要把海报介绍给你们的同学。 introduce介绍；knock敲；brush刷；wash洗。根据“You need to…the posters to your classmates.”可知，此处表达向同学“介绍”这些海报。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：图片的使用可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的重要性。 important重要的（形容词）；importance重要性（名词）；well好（副词）；good好（形容词）。根据“help them know better about the…of saving water.”可知，此处指的是更好地了解节约用水的“重要性”，此处填名词importance。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们画画和使用简单的单词。 and和；but但是；when当……时；because因为。根据“They draw pictures…use simple (简单的) words.”可知，此处表示并列连接，表达画画并且使用简单的单词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望更多的学生能从海报中学到重要性，从现在开始节约用水。 as we all know众所周知；as a matter of fact事实上；from now on从现在起；in short简而言之。根据“They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water…”可知，此处表达他希望更多的学生“从现在起”开始节约用水。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 21. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 2, 850 kilometers. B. About 4, 909 kilometers. C. About 6, 300 kilometers. D. About 7, 870 kilometers. 22. Which river runs through the most countries? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Danube River. C. The Mekong River. D. None of the above. 23. Where does the Mekong River start? A. The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B. Europe. C. North America. D. Africa. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江、多瑙河和湄公河，主要包括它们的长度、流经地区以及特点等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long.”可知，长江长约6300公里，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries.”可知，多瑙河流经10个国家，是流经国家最多的河，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mekong River”和“It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau”可知，湄公河起源于青藏高原，故选A。 B Now many people have time and money to travel to other countries and have fun there. Last summer holiday. Three of my friends had their travels to different countries. Wang Gang I went to America to spend my holiday with my parents last summer. The hotel there was very expensive, but I didn’t enjoy it at all. First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car. The traffic was so heavy. Second, there were many children in the hotel. They ran up and down. Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly. Li Na I traveled to Canada last summer holiday with my family. We booked the hotel online before we got there. The hotel was not big, but it was quiet and warm. I enjoyed staying in it. I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment. Luo Hui Last summer holiday, I visited Japan with my parents. We went there by water. It took us five days on a big ship to get there. The experience (经历) on the ship was great. There was a theater and a gym in the ship. We saw films and did sports to spend time. Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight. It was an unforgettable experience. 24. There were ________ reasons (原因) why Wang Gang didn’t enjoy the hotel. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Na’s travel? A. They booked the hotel online after they got there. B. Their hotel was big, quiet and warm. C. The hotel cost much. D. Her father paid for the hotel. 26. What did Luo Hui’s family do on the ship? ①saw films ②did sports ③shared stories ④enjoyed the sunlight ⑤cooked dinners A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③④⑤ 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the three children traveled by sea. B. The waiters in Wang Gang’s hotel were friendly. C. Li Na didn’t enjoy her hotel at all. D. Luo Hui’s family spent five days on the ship. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的旅行经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it took us about two hours to get to the hotel by car…Third, the service of the hotel was not good. The waiters were not friendly.”可知，王刚不喜欢这家酒店有三个原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know how much the hotel cost because my father made the payment.”可知，李娜的父亲支付了酒店费用。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We saw films and did sports to spend time.”以及“Sometimes we sat on the deck—the top outside floor of the ship—in the evening, sharing our stories and enjoying the sunlight.”可知，罗辉和家人在船上看电影，做运动，分享故事和享受阳关。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us five days on a big ship to get there.”可知，罗辉一家在船上待了五天。故选D。 C Do you want to find some good summer clothes at the end of the season? Do you want to buy them at good prices? Do you want to just stay at home and buy all the clothes you need? And do you want to buy them right now? Come and check out our on-sale list! Use your phone or computer to visit our online shop and you can do it. There are hundreds of nice clothes in all sizes for you to choose in our shop. Here is the way to buy them. For example, if you want a shirt, you can click on the word shirts. Then choose the color and size. If you want a small blue shirt, you can click on the words small and blue. You can see a list of small and blue shirts with different prices. Just click on the shirt you like to put it in your online shopping car (购物车) . After you choose all the clothes you need, you can check them out and pay for them. So what are you waiting for? Our great sales last for only three days. Come and shop now. Find the right clothes for yourself and your family members. Enjoy your shopping here! 28. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By snowing the truth (事实) . 29. What does the underlined word “click” mean? A. 点击 B. 清除 C. 描述 D. 查找 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A Why to buy clothes. B. When to buy clothes. C. How to buy clothes. D. Where to buy clothes. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Shop. B. Clothes on Sale. C. Shopping in Summer. D. Shopping in the Mall. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要宣传某网店的夏季服装促销活动，介绍在线选购衣物的步骤并呼吁读者立即行动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to find some good summer clothes at the end of the season? Do you want to buy them at good prices?…”可知，作者以提问方式引入主题。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if you want a shirt, you can click on the word shirts.”可知，如果你想要一件衬衫，可以……单词衬衫，结合本文介绍网店购物，此处表示点击。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is the way to buy them.”以及“For example, if you want a shirt, you can click on the word shirts…After you choose all the clothes you need, you can check them out and pay for them.”可知，本段主要介绍购物的步骤。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要宣传某网店的夏季服装促销活动，介绍在线选购衣物的步骤并呼吁读者立即行动，B项符合。故选B。 D Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩) ? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first. Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn't find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don't swim by yourself. It is dangerous (危险的). Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put. safety first. 32. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 33. How many suggestions does the writer give in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. It’s hard to swim in the sea. B. There may be something dangerous in the sea. C. You should go home when something bites you. D. Parents shouldn’t take their children to the beach. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. · D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来论证自己的观点。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay with your parents.”；“Be careful with swimming.”以及“Watch out for things in the sea.”可知，作者在文中给了我们三条建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可推知，海里可能有危险的东西。故选B。 35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了写作目的；第二段到第四段主要描述了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack. The Earth is our home. But now there is a lot of pollution (污染) on the Earth. You know pollution is bad for our health. B: ____36____ A: Good question! In fact, we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life. B: ____37____ A: Of course. First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere. B: ____38____ We must put rubbish into rubbish bins. A: Second, if your home isn’t far away from school, you can ride a bike or walk to school. B: Yes, my home is near the school. ____39____ It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot. A: Third, you should take your own shopping bags when shopping. B: Good idea! In this way, we can reduce (减少) white pollution. Thank you for your suggestions. A: ____40____ A. You’re right. B. You are welcome. C. You can plant lots of trees. D. Can you tell me some ways? E. So I walk to school every day. F. What can we do to stop pollution? G. There is lots of rubbish in the ocean. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于日常生活中如何减少污染。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Good question! In fact, we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life.”可知，此处为问句，且与阻止污染有关，选项F“我们能做些什么来阻止污染？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Of course. First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere.”可知，此处询问对方关于日常生活中如何减少污染的方法，选项D“你能告诉我一些方法吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere.”以及下文“We must put rubbish into rubbish bins.”可知，此处表示赞同，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Yes, my home is near the school.”以及下文“It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot.”可知，此处指自己步行上学，选项E“所以我每天步行去学校。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your suggestions.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (共10分) 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 Today, more and more students like going shopping online. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are some ideas from girls. Sandy, twelve I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts online. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment (移动支付) . Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do any shopping online. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great. Shirley, twelve Shopping online is not good, because I think the things online are not real (真实的) to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. So I don’t think the things online are better (更好的) than the things in stores. 41. Does Sandy like to buy sweaters online? ______________________________________ 42. How many ideas from girls are there in the text? ______________________________________ 43. Why does Kitty like to buy things online? ______________________________________ 44. Do you like shopping online? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, she doesn’t. 42. Four./4. 43. Because it’s easy, cheap, and saves time. 44. Yes, I do. Because I can compare prices and choose things quickly at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名女孩对网购的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“I like to buy skirts online.”可知，Sandy喜欢网购裙子，而非毛衣。故填No./No, she doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Sandy…”、“Kitty…”、“Wendy…”以及“Shirley…”可知，文中提到了女孩们的四个观点。故填Four./4. 【43题详解】 根据“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online.”以及“It doesn’t take too much time.”可知，因为网购简单，便宜，而且节省时间。故填Because it’s easy, cheap, and saves time. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can compare prices and choose things quickly at home. VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 45. Daming put some toys into his box last night. (改为否定句) Daming ________ put ________ toys into his box last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明昨晚把一些玩具放进了他的盒子里。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需添加助动词didn’t，肯定句中的some在否定句中需改为any。故填didn’t；any。 46. There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ books are there on the desk? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书。此处对可数名词的数量进行提问，应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 47. I pay 50 yuan for the sweaters. (改为同义句) The sweaters ________ ________ 50 yuan. 【答案】 ①. cost ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了50元买这些毛衣。本句改为同义句，需转换主语为“The sweaters”，并用动词cost“花费 (某人多少钱)”，结构为：物+cost+人+钱。本句为一般现在时，主语是The sweaters，谓语用动词原形，“我”用宾格形式me。故填cost；me。 48. 当水瓶里还有水时，不要扔掉水瓶。 Don’t ________ ________ drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. 【答案】 ①. throw ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“扔掉”，throw away“扔掉”，空格前为祈使句，其否定结构为Don’t do sth，后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 49. and, corner, the, on, Xinhua Street, is, supermarket, Zhongshan Road, of, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】The supermarket is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road##The supermarket is on the corner of Zhongshan Road and Xinhua Street 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。The supermarket“超市”，主语；is系动词；用“on the corner of”表示“在……的拐角处”；Xinhua Street“新华街”；Zhongshan Road“中山路”，and连接两个地点时，位置可以互换。故填The supermarket is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road/The supermarket is on the corner of Zhongshan Road and Xinhua Street“这家超市在新华街和中山路的拐角处/这家超市在中山路和新华街的拐角处”。 Ⅷ. 读写结合。 (每空2. 5分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据语境补全表格。 Zhang Jingrong is a nineteen-year-old student from Zhejiang. Last month, she invented (发明) a new machine to save water with three of her classmates. Zhang Jingrong told us that they watched a movie at school and then had an idea to make this machine. It took them six months to make this machine. The machine doesn’t need any fuel (燃料) to start. When we step on the machine, the air and the mist (水雾) will come out from the tap. They come out at a very high speed. The strong power (力量) makes it easy to take the dirty things on our hands away. We only need 300 ml water to clean hands every time. With the help of the machine, we can save much water. A Machine to Save Water When A 19-year-old student, Zhang Jingrong, made it last month. How long Zhang Jingrong and her classmates spent ____50____ months making this machine. Things about The machine It doesn’t need any fuel to ____51____. We just ____52____ on the machine, and the air and the mist will come out at a very high speed from the tap. The strong power of high speed makes it easy to wash our hands and uses only ____53____ ml water to clean hands every time. 【答案】50. six 51. start 52. step 53. 300 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了19岁的浙江学生张静荣和她的三位同学发明节水机器的经过和原理。 【50题详解】 根据“It took them six months to make this machine.”可知，发明这台节水机器花费了他们6个月的时间。故填six。 【51题详解】 根据“The machine doesn’t need any fuel (燃料) to start.”可知，这台机器不需要任何燃料就能启动。to后接动词原形，start“启动”，符合语境。故填start。 【52题详解】 根据“When we step on the machine, the air and the mist (水雾) will come out from the tap.”可知，我们踩一下机器，空气和水雾就会从水龙头里喷出来。故填step。 【53题详解】 根据“The strong power (力量) makes it easy to take the dirty things on our hands away. We only need 300 ml water to clean hands every time.”可知，强力去污剂很容易把手上的脏东西洗掉。我们每次只需用300毫升的水就可以洗手了。故填300。 IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 假如你是王利，上周末你和弟弟去爬了龙多山。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“A Trip to Mount Longduo”为题，简要介绍你们的参观经历。 A Trip to Mount Longduo First arrived at Then started climbing Next reached the middle of the mountain Later got to the top Finally went back home 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，行文流畅，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Mount Longduo Last weekend, my younger brother and I visited Mount Longduo. First, we arrived at the foot of the mountain early in the morning. The weather was sunny and cool. Then we started climbing. The path was a little steep, but we helped each other. Next, we reached the middle of the mountain. We took a short break there and drank some water. Later, after about two hours, we finally got to the top. The view was amazing! We took many photos. Finally, we went back home. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. This trip taught me that teamwork is important. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍上周末和弟弟去爬了龙多山； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细描述爬山的过程； 第三步，分享感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①We took a short break there and drank some water.（and连接的并列句） ②Although we were tired, we felt very happy.（让步件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$