内容正文:
2025年中考第三次模拟考试(深圳卷)
英 语
本卷·热点话题:完形填空介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹,包括他的求学经历、科研贡献以及无私奉献精神。阅读理解A篇主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音的经历,以及她对配音工作的理解和建议。阅读理解B篇讲述了来自意大利的Vienna Cannamota,一位70多岁热爱旅行的网红奶奶,在中国计划进行15个月的旅行,体验丰富文化、促进文化友谊交流。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗,其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物,以减少人力需求。阅读还原主要介绍了央视春晚的吉祥物“巳升升”及其设计灵感、文化内涵和象征意义。语法填空主要介绍了中国知名人工智能公司DeepSeek本周的两大重要通告。书信写作校英文网站开展了Join us in sports!主题征文活动,写一篇短文投稿。
本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)
Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be remembered in our hearts.
Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 1 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 2 the country. After 3 school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Project”, China had 4 knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. Though they met some difficulties, they never gave up and 5 in the end. Because of his 6 work, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 7 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away.
During his life, Huang won many awards for his hard work. He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 8 of all the people’s effort.”
“We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man 9 came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must tell our children about Huang’s story 10 encourage them to fight for the nation.”
1.A.gave up B.lifted up C.picked up D.grew up
2.A.describe B.protect C.introduce D.leave
3.A.entering B.going C.finishing D.visiting
4.A.little B.few C.much D.many
5.A.failed B.stopped C.changed D.succeeded
6.A.common B.important C.secret D.necessary
7.A.early B.finally C.slowly D.quickly
8.A.cause B.excuse C.result D.reason
9.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
10.A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹,包括他的求学经历、科研贡献以及无私奉献精神。
1.句意:黄在1926年出生于广东省,在战争的阴影下长大。
gave up放弃;lifted up举起;picked up捡起;grew up成长。根据“Born in 1926”和“in the shadow of war”可知,此处指他在战争年代长大。故选D。
2.句意:1945年,他进入上海交通大学学习造船,希望用自己的知识来保护国家。
describe描述;protect保护;introduce介绍;leave离开。根据“hoping to use his knowledge to ... the country.”可知,是指希望用自己的知识来保护国家。故选B。
3.句意:1949年毕业后,黄加入了国家的造船业。
entering进入;going去;finishing完成;visiting参观。根据“Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry.”可知,是指在完成学业后,加入了国家的造船业。故选C。
4.句意:1958年,当他加入绝密的“09计划”时,中国对这项技术知之甚少。
little很少;few很少;much很多;many很多。根据“But Huang and his team started from the very beginning.”可知,他们在这项技术上有很少的知识,knowledge是不可数名词,用little修饰。故选A。
5.句意:尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但他们从未放弃,最终取得了成功。
failed失败;stopped停止;changed改变;succeeded成功。根据“they never gave up”可知,他们没有放弃,最终取得了成功。故选D。
6.句意:由于他的秘密工作,黄有30年不能去看望他的母亲。
common普通的;important重要的;secret秘密的;necessary必要的。根据“when he joined the top-secret ‘09 Project’”以及“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知,他的工作需要保密。故选C。
7.句意:当他在20世纪80年代末最终看望她时,她已经90多岁了。
early早;finally最终;slowly慢地;quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知,此处是指30年后最终能够看望母亲。故选B。
8.句意:他说“中国的核潜艇是全体人民努力的结果。”
cause起因;excuse借口;result结果;reason原因。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the ... of all the people’s effort.”可知,中国的核潜艇是全体人民努力的结果。故选C。
9.句意:“我们为他的去世感到难过,这是一个巨大的损失。”一位前来悼念黄的人说。
who谁;whom谁;whose谁的;which哪一个。此处是定语从句,先行词是a man,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
10.句意:我们必须告诉我们的孩子黄的故事,并鼓励他们为国家奋斗。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。空前后是并列关系,肯定句中用and连接。故选A。
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
A
When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate (命运).
“Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the play before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance.”
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles.”
Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career (职业),” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to adapt to kinds of roles.”
For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.”
11.How do voices play a role in movies?
A.They make the movies longer.
B.They make movies more fun to watch.
C.They help make characters come alive.
D.They allow people to better understand the movie.
12.Which words can be used to describe Lyu Yanting according to the passage?
A.Serious and Shy. B.Clever and Brave.
C.Hard-working and Lucky. D.Honest and Kind-hearted.
13.What does the underlined words “adapt to” mean?
A.Stick to. B.Get used to. C.Look forward to. D.Pay attention to.
14.What advice does Lyu give to young people?
A.Choose roles carefully. B.Keep up with the industry.
C.Always believe in yourselves. D.Love what you do and try your best.
15.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Success Secret of Ne Zha 2
B.The Art and Magic of Voice Acting
C.The Popularity of Dubbing in China
D.The Steps to Be a Successful Voice Actor
【答案】11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音的经历,以及她对配音工作的理解和建议。
11.细节理解题。根据“The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life.”可知,声音在电影中帮助角色活灵活现。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据“Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor.”和“But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck.”可知,吕艳婷认为不断进步和运气都很重要。故选C。
13.词句猜测题。根据“You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career (职业)”可知,作为一名配音演员,需要能够适应各种角色。“adapt to”意为“适应”。与选项B意思相近。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all.”可知,吕艳婷建议年轻人热爱自己所做的事并全力以赴。故选D。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了配音的艺术和魅力,以及吕艳婷的配音经历和建议。选项B“配音的艺术和魔力”最适合当标题。故选B。
B
Vienna Cammarota is a grandmother from Italy. If you don’t know her, she seems just like all other grandmothers, but there is much more to her. In her 70s, she is a famous traveler who loves to travel around the world. On April 26, 2022, she began a great journey that took her from Venice, Italy, to China, walking more than 20,000 kilometers.
Vienna carried a simple backpack that weighed about 20 kilos, including her clothes and other important things. She traveled by walking rather than riding a bike or taking a train or plane, and enjoyed unexpected things along her journey. When she arrived in China on August 29, 2024, people welcomed her warmly. They greeted her with a wreath (花环), which means friendship, and performed traditional dances and songs.
Vienna got the inspiration for her trip from Marco Polo, the famous traveler who traveled to China along the Silk Road during the 13th century. She wants to follow in his footsteps and see both the old and modern China. “I hope to compare the China of Marco Polo’s time with today’s China,” she said.
In her first days in China, she traveled around the ancient city of Kashgar. She visited a historic teahouse and learned about tea culture. She even tried making naan bread (馕) in a local shop. Starting from Kashgar, she has planned a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities. She hopes to experience China’s rich culture and promote (促进) friendship between different cultures.
With support from different groups, Vienna also wants her journey to strengthen (加强) ties between China and Italy. Through her travels, she is building bridges of understanding and friendship between the East and the West.
16.How did Vienna travel from Italy to China?
A.By bike. B.By train. C.By plane. D.On foot.
17.How long did it take Vienna to go from Italy to China?
A.About one year. B.About 15 months.
C.About two years. D.About 28 months.
18.What does Vienna hope to compare during her journey in China?
A.Italy and China. B.The old and modern China.
C.Marco Polo’s life and her own. D.The Western and Eastern cultures.
19.What are Vienna’s plans while in China?
①Visiting over 30 cities.
②Writing a book about her travels.
③Experiencing China’s rich culture.
④Promoting friendship between different cultures.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
20.What may Vienna do besides learning Chinese culture in China?
A.She may buy many clothes.
B.She may open a naan bread store.
C.She may help build bridges in China.
D.She may share her own culture with others.
【答案】16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文讲述了来自意大利的Vienna Cannamota,一位70多岁热爱旅行的网红奶奶,于2022年4月26日从意大利威尼斯出发,徒步超20000公里,于2024年8月29日抵达中国。她受马可・波罗启发,希望对比古今中国,在中国计划进行15个月的旅行,体验丰富文化、促进文化友谊交流,加强中意两国联系。
16.细节理解题。根据“She traveled by walking rather than riding a bike or taking a train or plane”可知,Vienna是徒步从意大利到中国的,on foot表示“步行”。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“On April 26, 2022, she began a great journey that took her from Venice, Italy, to China, walking more than 20,000 kilometers.”和“When she arrived in China on August 29, 2024, ”可知,她于2022年4月26日出发,2024年8月29日到达,大约是28个月。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据“She wants to follow in his footsteps and see both the old and modern China. ‘I hope to compare the modern China to Marco Polo’s time with today’s China,’ she said.”可知,她希望对比古今中国。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据“She has planned a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities. She hopes to experience China’s rich culture and promote friendship between different cultures.”可知,对应①参观30多个城市、③体验中国丰富文化、④促进不同文化间的友谊,未提及写旅行书。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据“people welcomed her warmly. They greeted her with a wreath, which means friendship, and performed traditional dances and songs.”可知,她可能会与他人分享自己的文化。故选D。
C
In the Taishan Mountain, Shandong, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, there are millions of visitors in Taishan Mountain. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy things for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge (充电量). During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain (地形).
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing”
21.What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain?
A.To guide tourists. B.To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C.To clean the scenic area directly. D.To protect the environment.
22.Why is it difficult to clean and transport the waste in Taishan Mountain?
A.Because there are too many tourists.
B.Because the waste is too heavy.
C.Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D.Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.
23.Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog?
A.Its appearance. B.Its capacity. C.Its color. D.Its function.
24.What can we know from paragraph 5?
A.Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B.Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C.With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D.The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of waste collection.
25.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?
A.Environment. B.Technology. C.Story. D.Entertainment.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗,其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物,以减少人力需求。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a ‘porter’ on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知,机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain in the Taishan Mountain made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand.”可知,因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy things”、第四段“The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms”以及全文可知,文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量,但未提及其颜色。故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知,第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍,且续航4-6小时,说明其可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作的效率。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了一款机器狗,其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物,以减少人力需求。文章核心为科技产品,所以我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。
第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The Spring Festival Gala is a special event for Chinese people, just like a big party for the whole nation. Each year, we look forward to seeing the new mascot (吉祥物). 26 It is believed that the mascot carries people’s best wishes for the Year of the Snake.
The shape of “Si Shengsheng” is also like a little snake and the designers got their ideas from traditional Chinese culture. The mascot is similar to the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文). The gala’s topic is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. 27
The design of “Si Shengsheng” is special. The designers draw inspiration from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜蛇形器) to make the mascot’s eyes. There is a “bat” on its head. 28 The mascot’s back has different pictures of Jingtailan and it stands for “endless energy”. Its tail is in the shape of a ruyi, which means good things will follow. 29 It means the return of spring and everything comes to life. This mascot not only brings us joy but also shows the richness of Chinese culture.
30 How the creative “Si Shengsheng” has become a popular symbol of happiness and cultural pride, reminding everyone of the beauty of Chinese traditions.
A.The mascot’s main color is green.
B.And in 2025, it is “Si Shengsheng”.
C.So the mascot “Si Shengsheng” is full of energy.
D.Chinese people love this creative design very much.
E.In Chinese, “bat” sounds like “fu”, meaning good luck.
F.Today, many people enjoy going to zoos to watch snakes.
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.E 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了央视春晚的吉祥物“巳升升”及其设计灵感、文化内涵和象征意义。
26.根据上文“Each year, we look forward to seeing the new mascot (吉祥物).”及下文“It is believed that the mascot carries people’s best wishes for the Year of the Snake.”可知,此处介绍蛇年的吉祥物,选项B“到2025年,它就是‘巳升升’。”符合语境。故选B。
27.根据上文“The gala’s topic is ‘Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’”并结合选项可知,晚会的主题是“事事如意,生生不息”,此处应是指作为吉祥物的巳升升充满活力,选项C“所以吉祥物‘巳升升’充满了活力。”符合语境。故选C。
28.根据上文“There is a ‘bat’ on its head.”可知,此处与额头上的“蝙蝠”有关,选项E“在中文中,‘蝙蝠’听起来像‘福’,意味着好运。”符合语境。故选E。
29.根据下文“It means the return of spring and everything comes to life.”并结合选项可知,意味着春天的回归,万物复苏,应是指绿色,选项A“吉祥物的主色是绿色。”符合语境。故选A。
30.根据下文“How the creative ‘Si Shengsheng’ has become a popular symbol of happiness and cultural pride, reminding everyone of the beauty of Chinese traditions.”可知,此处是对吉祥物的观点态度,选项D“中国人非常喜欢这种创意设计。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
下面的材料 A—F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍,帮助他们选择适合的学校。
31 . Pablo is 14. He doesn’t want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.
32 . Julius is studying drama (戏剧) and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends.
33 . Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English. At the same time, she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends.
34 . Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.
35 . Kari doesn’t mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation.
A.Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all levels. It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the summer. Students stay with local families and have all their meals with them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
B.Queen’s School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city. There are special business classes to prepare students for working in an English-speaking work environment. Students get together in the evenings for activities. All levels are welcome.
C. Milton School is a modern school. Each day students combine language lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest. The school is in the countryside but has its own transport. All students share study bedrooms.
D.Garden School is for children under 7. The lessons are interesting and it offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year. It provides high quality early childhood education.
E. International School offers all students single study-bedrooms within the school. Special attention is paid to each student’s progress and extra individual (单独的) lessons are included in a student’s programme. All levels are accepted.
F. Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people with special interests in history, music, theatre and literature (文学). Small classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided. Students stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at weekends.
【答案】31.C 32.F 33.A 34.E 35.B
【导语】本文要求根据五位同学的情况介绍,帮助他们选择适合的学校。
31.根据“Pablo is 14. He doesn’t want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.”可知,Pablo不想和家人待在一起,他想做尽可能多的运动,C选项“弥尔顿学校是一所现代学校。每天,学生们将语言课程与体育和文化参观结合在一起,参观附近的名胜古迹。这所学校在乡下,但有自己的交通工具。所有学生共用自习卧室。”符合。故选C。
32.根据“Julius is studying drama (戏剧) and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends.”可知,Julius正在学习戏剧,希望有一门课程能培养他的兴趣,让他在周末有时间和英国人在一起,F选项“格罗夫学校是一所现代语言学校,为对历史、音乐、戏剧和文学有特殊兴趣的人提供课程。每周提供小班课程和完整的社会课程。学生住在选定的家庭,并在周末参加家庭生活。”符合。故选F。
33.根据“Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English. At the same time, she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends.”可知,Rosa想和一个家庭住在一起,这样她就可以练习说英语。同时,她想在周末参加有组织的活动,A选项“Ensmore学校全年开放,提供所有级别的课程。它在夏季组织周末活动和体育节目。学生住在当地家庭,除了工作日的午餐由学校提供外,其他所有的食物都和他们一起吃。”符合。故选A。
34.根据“Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.”可知,Ahmed想要一所不用额外支付任何费用就能上私人课程的学校,E选项“国际学校为所有学生提供学校内的单间学习卧室。特别注意每个学生的进步,并在学生课程中包含额外的个人课程。所有等级都可以接受。”符合。故选E。
35.根据“Kari doesn’t mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation.”可知,Kari不介意她上的是哪所学校,只要这所学校能让她在未来的工作中为实际使用英语做好准备,B选项“皇家商业学院是坐落在城市边缘的一座美丽的老房子。这里有专门的商务课程,为学生在英语环境中工作做好准备。学生们晚上聚在一起进行活动。欢迎所有级别。”符合,故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people.
The first one is about 36 new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model 37 (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, 38 you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good 39 a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the 40 (student) skills.
The 41 (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change 42 (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope 43 (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe.
Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it 44 (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a 45 (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way.
【答案】
36.a 37.was made/is made 38.when 39.at 40.student’s 41.second 42.successfully 43.to predict 44.has grown 45.better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国知名人工智能公司DeepSeek本周的两大重要通告,包括推出帮助中学生学习的人工智能模型以及与环保组织合作监测气候变化,还提及了公司的发展情况和未来计划。
36.句意:第一个通告是关于一个名为“DeepMind-Spark”的新人工智能模型。根据“The first one is about...new AI model named ‘DeepMind-Spark’.”可知,“model”是可数名词单数,这里表示泛指“一个”新模型,“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
37.句意:这个模型是为了帮助中学生更轻松地学习数学和科学而制作的。根据“This model... (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily.”可知,“model”和“make”之间是被动关系,即模型被制作,句子描述的是现在的情况或者过去制作模型的目的,所以可以用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”,强调当前模型的用途;也可以用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”,强调过去制作的动作。故填was/is made。
38.句意:例如,当你学习物理时,这些视频会以清晰的方式展示物体是如何运动的。根据“...you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way.”可知,前后句存在时间上的逻辑关系,当学习物理这个动作发生时,视频会展示相关内容,“when”意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
39.句意:如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好,这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“If a student is not good...a certain part of math”可知,“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,这里表示学生在数学某个部分不擅长,用“at”符合表达习惯。故填at。
40.句意:如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好,这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the... (student) skills”可知,这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“学生的”技能,“student”的所有格是“student’s”。故填student’s。
41.句意:第二个通告是关于与环保组织“绿色地球”的合作。根据前文提到“The first one”,结合语境可知这里说的是第二个通告,“two”是基数词,其序数词形式“second”表示“第二”。故填second。
42.句意:他们将合作制作人工智能驱动的系统,以成功记录气候变化。根据“They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change...”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“record”,表示记录的方式,“successful”是形容词,其副词形式“successfully”意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
43.句意:通过研究这些数据,他们希望预测洪水和台风等自然灾害。根据“By studying this data, they hope... (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons.”可知,“hope to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“希望做某事”,所以“predict”要用动词不定式形式“to predict”。故填to predict。
44.句意:自2023年DeepSeek成立以来,它发展得非常快,现在拥有500多名工程师和研究人员。根据“Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it... (grow) very fast”可知,“since”引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”,“grow”的过去分词是“grown”,主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以用“has grown”。故填has grown。
45.句意:这将帮助那些教师以比以前更好的方式教学。根据“This will help those teachers to teach in a... (good) way than before.”可知,句中有“than”,表示比较,所以要用形容词的比较级形式,“good”的比较级是“better”,意为“更好的”。故填better。
四、书面表达(15分)
46.近日,教育厅下发通知,要求从2025年新学期开始,全省义务教育学校落实15分钟课间时长,保证学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时。体育锻炼引发了广泛关注。你校英文网站开展了Join us in sports!主题征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.体育锻炼的重要性;
2.体育锻炼的具体建议;
3.鼓励参与……
要求:
1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
3. 80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总次数。
Join Us in Sports!
Sports play a very important role in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Join Us in Sports!
Sports play a very important role in our lives. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. It helps us grow tall and keeps us away from getting sick easily. Also, when we play sports, we feel happy and relaxed. It’s a great way to forget about stress from study.
To stay active, we can take part in running, ball games, or jumping rope during breaks. It’s a good idea to spend at least two hours a day doing different kinds of physical activities. We should also make use of PE classes and after-school sports clubs.
Let’s start exercising now! It’s time to get off the chair and have some fun. Come on, everyone! Let’s make sports a part of our daily life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:写作要点提示和开头已给出,考试应注意要求中的内容,充实细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明主题,阐述体育锻炼在生活中的重要性;
第二步,给出体育锻炼的具体建议;
第三步,结尾鼓励大家参与体育锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②take part in参加
③make use of利用
[高分句型]
① Also, when we play sports, we feel happy and relaxed. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② It’s a good idea to spend at least two hours a day doing different kinds of physical activities. (运用了it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语的结构)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年中考第三次模拟考试(深圳卷)
英 语
本卷·热点话题:完形填空介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹,包括他的求学经历、科研贡献以及无私奉献精神。阅读理解A篇主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音的经历,以及她对配音工作的理解和建议。阅读理解B篇讲述了来自意大利的Vienna Cannamota,一位70多岁热爱旅行的网红奶奶,在中国计划进行15个月的旅行,体验丰富文化、促进文化友谊交流。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗,其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物,以减少人力需求。阅读还原主要介绍了央视春晚的吉祥物“巳升升”及其设计灵感、文化内涵和象征意义。语法填空主要介绍了中国知名人工智能公司DeepSeek本周的两大重要通告。书信写作校英文网站开展了Join us in sports!主题征文活动,写一篇短文投稿。
本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)
Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be remembered in our hearts.
Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 1 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 2 the country. After 3 school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Project”, China had 4 knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. Though they met some difficulties, they never gave up and 5 in the end. Because of his 6 work, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 7 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away.
During his life, Huang won many awards for his hard work. He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 8 of all the people’s effort.”
“We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man 9 came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must tell our children about Huang’s story 10 encourage them to fight for the nation.”
1.A.gave up B.lifted up C.picked up D.grew up
2.A.describe B.protect C.introduce D.leave
3.A.entering B.going C.finishing D.visiting
4.A.little B.few C.much D.many
5.A.failed B.stopped C.changed D.succeeded
6.A.common B.important C.secret D.necessary
7.A.early B.finally C.slowly D.quickly
8.A.cause B.excuse C.result D.reason
9.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
10.A.and B.but C.or D.so
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
A
When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate (命运).
“Dubbing (配音) is very similar to acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors will get the play before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance.”
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles.”
Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needed some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career (职业),” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to adapt to kinds of roles.”
For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.”
11.How do voices play a role in movies?
A.They make the movies longer.
B.They make movies more fun to watch.
C.They help make characters come alive.
D.They allow people to better understand the movie.
12.Which words can be used to describe Lyu Yanting according to the passage?
A.Serious and Shy. B.Clever and Brave.
C.Hard-working and Lucky. D.Honest and Kind-hearted.
13.What does the underlined words “adapt to” mean?
A.Stick to. B.Get used to. C.Look forward to. D.Pay attention to.
14.What advice does Lyu give to young people?
A.Choose roles carefully. B.Keep up with the industry.
C.Always believe in yourselves. D.Love what you do and try your best.
15.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Success Secret of Ne Zha 2
B.The Art and Magic of Voice Acting
C.The Popularity of Dubbing in China
D.The Steps to Be a Successful Voice Actor
B
Vienna Cammarota is a grandmother from Italy. If you don’t know her, she seems just like all other grandmothers, but there is much more to her. In her 70s, she is a famous traveler who loves to travel around the world. On April 26, 2022, she began a great journey that took her from Venice, Italy, to China, walking more than 20,000 kilometers.
Vienna carried a simple backpack that weighed about 20 kilos, including her clothes and other important things. She traveled by walking rather than riding a bike or taking a train or plane, and enjoyed unexpected things along her journey. When she arrived in China on August 29, 2024, people welcomed her warmly. They greeted her with a wreath (花环), which means friendship, and performed traditional dances and songs.
Vienna got the inspiration for her trip from Marco Polo, the famous traveler who traveled to China along the Silk Road during the 13th century. She wants to follow in his footsteps and see both the old and modern China. “I hope to compare the China of Marco Polo’s time with today’s China,” she said.
In her first days in China, she traveled around the ancient city of Kashgar. She visited a historic teahouse and learned about tea culture. She even tried making naan bread (馕) in a local shop. Starting from Kashgar, she has planned a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities. She hopes to experience China’s rich culture and promote (促进) friendship between different cultures.
With support from different groups, Vienna also wants her journey to strengthen (加强) ties between China and Italy. Through her travels, she is building bridges of understanding and friendship between the East and the West.
16.How did Vienna travel from Italy to China?
A.By bike. B.By train. C.By plane. D.On foot.
17.How long did it take Vienna to go from Italy to China?
A.About one year. B.About 15 months.
C.About two years. D.About 28 months.
18.What does Vienna hope to compare during her journey in China?
A.Italy and China. B.The old and modern China.
C.Marco Polo’s life and her own. D.The Western and Eastern cultures.
19.What are Vienna’s plans while in China?
①Visiting over 30 cities.
②Writing a book about her travels.
③Experiencing China’s rich culture.
④Promoting friendship between different cultures.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
20.What may Vienna do besides learning Chinese culture in China?
A.She may buy many clothes.
B.She may open a naan bread store.
C.She may help build bridges in China.
D.She may share her own culture with others.
C
In the Taishan Mountain, Shandong, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, there are millions of visitors in Taishan Mountain. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy things for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge (充电量). During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain (地形).
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing”
21.What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain?
A.To guide tourists. B.To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C.To clean the scenic area directly. D.To protect the environment.
22.Why is it difficult to clean and transport the waste in Taishan Mountain?
A.Because there are too many tourists.
B.Because the waste is too heavy.
C.Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D.Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.
23.Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog?
A.Its appearance. B.Its capacity. C.Its color. D.Its function.
24.What can we know from paragraph 5?
A.Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B.Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C.With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D.The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of waste collection.
25.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?
A.Environment. B.Technology. C.Story. D.Entertainment.
第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The Spring Festival Gala is a special event for Chinese people, just like a big party for the whole nation. Each year, we look forward to seeing the new mascot (吉祥物). 26 It is believed that the mascot carries people’s best wishes for the Year of the Snake.
The shape of “Si Shengsheng” is also like a little snake and the designers got their ideas from traditional Chinese culture. The mascot is similar to the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文). The gala’s topic is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. 27
The design of “Si Shengsheng” is special. The designers draw inspiration from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜蛇形器) to make the mascot’s eyes. There is a “bat” on its head. 28 The mascot’s back has different pictures of Jingtailan and it stands for “endless energy”. Its tail is in the shape of a ruyi, which means good things will follow. 29 It means the return of spring and everything comes to life. This mascot not only brings us joy but also shows the richness of Chinese culture.
30 How the creative “Si Shengsheng” has become a popular symbol of happiness and cultural pride, reminding everyone of the beauty of Chinese traditions.
A.The mascot’s main color is green.
B.And in 2025, it is “Si Shengsheng”.
C.So the mascot “Si Shengsheng” is full of energy.
D.Chinese people love this creative design very much.
E.In Chinese, “bat” sounds like “fu”, meaning good luck.
F.Today, many people enjoy going to zoos to watch snakes.
第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
下面的材料 A—F 分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍,帮助他们选择适合的学校。
31 . Pablo is 14. He doesn’t want to stay with a family and he would like to do as much sport as possible.
32 . Julius is studying drama (戏剧) and would like a course which will develop this interest and allow him to spend time with English people at weekends.
33 . Rosa would like to stay with a family so she can practice speaking English. At the same time, she wants to take part in organized activities at weekends.
34 . Ahmed would like a school where he can have private lessons without paying anything extra.
35 . Kari doesn’t mind which school she goes to so long as it prepares her for practical use of English in a future job situation.
A.Ensmore School is open throughout the year and offers courses at all levels. It organizes weekend activities and a sports programme during the summer. Students stay with local families and have all their meals with them except weekday lunches which are provided by the school.
B.Queen’s School is a beautiful old house on the edge of the city. There are special business classes to prepare students for working in an English-speaking work environment. Students get together in the evenings for activities. All levels are welcome.
C. Milton School is a modern school. Each day students combine language lessons with sport and cultural visits to nearby places of interest. The school is in the countryside but has its own transport. All students share study bedrooms.
D.Garden School is for children under 7. The lessons are interesting and it offers a variety of summer courses in some fantastic places each year. It provides high quality early childhood education.
E. International School offers all students single study-bedrooms within the school. Special attention is paid to each student’s progress and extra individual (单独的) lessons are included in a student’s programme. All levels are accepted.
F. Grove School is a modern language school offering courses for people with special interests in history, music, theatre and literature (文学). Small classes plus a full social programme during the week are provided. Students stay with selected families and are expected to take part in family life at weekends.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people.
The first one is about 36 new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model 37 (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, 38 you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good 39 a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the 40 (student) skills.
The 41 (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change 42 (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope 43 (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe.
Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it 44 (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a 45 (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way.
四、书面表达(15分)
46.近日,教育厅下发通知,要求从2025年新学期开始,全省义务教育学校落实15分钟课间时长,保证学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时。体育锻炼引发了广泛关注。你校英文网站开展了Join us in sports!主题征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.体育锻炼的重要性;
2.体育锻炼的具体建议;
3.鼓励参与……
要求:
1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
3. 80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总次数。
Join Us in Sports!
Sports play a very important role in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$