广东省江门市台山一中、开侨中学两校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期中段台山一中、开桥中学两校联考·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 1~3 CBD 4~7 BACD 8~11 BACB 12~15 DACD 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 16~20 FEBAG 第二部分 语言运用(共六节,满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 21~25 DBABC 26~30 )DABCD 31-35 ADACB 第二节 语义匹配(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 36~40 BCDAA 第三节 课文填空(共20小题:每小题0.5分,满分10分) 41. facilitate 42. examine 43. negative 44. than 45. from 46. compose 47. Others 48. sorrow 49. literary 50. rhymes 51. integrity 52. dignity 53. that 54. who 55. salary 56. As 57. appointment 58. nails 59. saleswoman 60. guilty 第四节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 62. which 63. be produced 64. is trying 61. explanation 65. outlining 68. the 69. what 66. to determine 67.t0 70. further 第五节 单句填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 71. comprehensive 72. submitting 74. abandoned 73. policies 75.envied 第六节 完成句子(填空不超过5个词,共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 76. was worn out 77. to pass a safety inspection 78. attend all kinds of recreations 79. actions correspond with their words 80. were selected at random 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分 One possible version 1 Dear George. In preparation for an English Poetry Recitation Contest, I have met some problems that I can't tackle alone. Therefore. I'm writing to ask for your help. The contest, launched by our school, requires us to recite poems in fluent English. Besides, the selected poems should be positive and to the point. Better still, as a professional English teacher, could you please recommend some glorious English poems to me? I would appreciate it if you could tailor the poem to my need. Moreover, what troubles me to no end is that I have no knowledge of how to present a poem appropriately. It is my sincere hope that you could offer me some useful tips on this contest. I am terribly sorry for any inconvenience I bring to you. It's my heartfelt hope that you can reply to me at your early convenience. Yours. Li Hua One possible version 2 Dear George: I am embraced with tremendous passion to participate in the English Poem Reciting Contest held by our school. Nonetheless, there are still some problems haunting my mind. I hope you can do me a favour. I'm writing to ask for your help. The contest requires all participants to recite native English poems in fluent English. When it comes to English poems, of which I have a poor knowledge, I can't pick out an appropriate one. Consequently, 1 hope you can recommend some simple, positive and emotional poems for me to choose from. Equally importantly, it's the reciting techniques that trouble me to no end. I want to consult you for some practical recitation skills such as how to express the hidden feelings accurately as well as emotionally. Any constructive advice will be highly appreciated. Yours. Li Hua 【高二第二学期中段两校联考·英语卷参考答案。 第1页(共5页)】 5411B 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) Simon gave Charlie a pat on the back and smiled. He wiped away Charlie's tears and said,"You know what, Charlie. What really matters is not about being the fastest. It is about giving it your all and surpassing your previous self." He promised to train with Charlie together. From that day on, Simon woke up early to run with Charlie. Simon would teach Charlie all his secrets to running fast and staying strong. And with each passing day, Charlie's confidence grew, and so did his speed. Charlie was no longer just a fan on the sidelines; he was a runner with his own dreams to chase. Two weeks later, Charlie stood at the starting line. His legs were a little shaky but his heart was full of courage. With each breath, he remembered Simon's words,"You're not just running a race, Charlie. You're running towards your courage."Charlie's feet found a rhythm on the track, and he ran with a determination that surprised even himself. The crowd around him faded away, and all he could hear was Simon's cheers, guiding him to the finish line. It was a day Charlie would never forget, a day when he learned that with belief and brotherly love, he could have the strength to keep going on any race in life. 1~3CBD 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Weald8.Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。 1. C 细节理解题。根据Fun fact 部分中"There's a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman's( 工匠)cottage to lie on the strawbed or sheltering froma shower in a smoky,14th-century hall.(当你沿着绿油油的小路漫步在这些村 庄之间,停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯,躺在稻草床上,或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里躲避阵雨时 你会有一种探索真正村庄的感觉。)”可知,游客可以在Weald&.Downland生活博物馆体验几个世纪前的乡 村生活。 2. B 细节理解题。根据Value for money部分中"Adults f14, children 5-17 and students f6. 50, under four years oldfree(成人14英榜,5-17岁儿童和学生6.50英榜,4岁以下儿童免费)”可知,一对带着3岁女儿的 夫妻,只需支付两个成人的费用。 3. D 细节理解题,根据 Getting there 部分中"Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museumshop.(停车是免费的,博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位。)”可知,Weald&.Downland生活博物馆为 残障人士提供周到的服务。 4_7 BACD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AndrewBastawrous为非洲近视人群的诊治所作出的努力。 4. B 推理判断题,根据第二段中“'Nobody there wore glasses,but I knew some people needed them,'he says. 'It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn't going to feel guilty about it any more.'He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon, and he did.(“那里没有人戴眼镜,但我知道有些人需要 眼镜,”他说。“这感觉非常不公平。16岁时,我决定不再为此感到内疚。”他当即决心成为一名眼科医生,并 且他做到了。)”可知,Bastawrous认为需要戴眼镜的人却无法戴到眼镜,这是不公平的,这种不公正感使得 Bastawrous产生成为眼科医生的决定。 5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中"For 18 months, every time Bastawrous and his team set up their'mobile' eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy, fragile hospital equipment cross-country. There was another problem, as one local doctor described it,'We don't even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons?That's probably a pipedream.'(18个月来,每次Bastawrous和他的团队在新地点建立他 们的“移动”眼科诊所时,他们都不得不将笨重、易损的医院设备在全国拖来拖去。还有一个问题,正如一位 当地医生所描述的,“我们甚至连足够的医生都没有,现在你还需要眼科医生?那可能是白日梦。”)”可知,在 最初的18个月里,Bastawrous和他的团队面临着重重困难和问题。 6. C 推理判断题。根据第四段"All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed. So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single, convenient device: a smartphone. He co-developed an appbased visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one, using similar principles. The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training. Bastawrous co founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely. His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital-grade images of the back of the eye. (所有这些 都让Bastawrous确信,需要一些基本的东西。因此,他开始探索用一款简单、方便的设备取代诊所的方法; 智能手机。他参与共同开发了一个基于应用程序的视觉测试,使用与传统测试类似的原理收集同样多的信 息。关键的区别在于,几乎任何人只要经过几分钟的训练就可以做到这一点。Bastawrous联合创立了一家 慈善公司,以更广泛地开发和应用这项技术。他的团队还开发了一些技术,使智能手机摄像头能够拍摄医院 级别的眼球后部图像。)”可知,Bastawrous的创新设计是基于智能手机的技术,简单易操作性使得其更大 众化。 【高二第二学期中段两校联考·英语卷参考答案 第2页(共5页)】 5411B 7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bastawrous所说的话“'1 feel we're at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing.That's when I'll sleep easy'(我觉得我们现在正处在一个转 折点,这个巨大的难题将成为历史。那时候我会睡得很安稳)”结合本段第一句“That'saprettygoodstart but Bastawroushashissights set sky-high.(这是一个很好的开始,但Bastawrous的目标很高。)”可知. Bastawrous树立了远大的目标,立志解决自己职业中具有挑战性的难题 8~11BACB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受非洲电鱼特殊能力的启发,科学家开发出一种人造传感器系统,并阐 述了其原理,优势及应用前景。 8. B 推理判断题. 根据第一段"The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical-but it's a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it's hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.(不用看或触摸 就能探测到附近物体的能力听起来可能异想天开,但这是一些生物真正拥有的能力。一种名为电鱼的非洲 鱼类带有微弱电流,它们有特殊的器官,即使附近的目标藏在泥里也能定位到它。科学家现在已经开发出一 种模仿这些鱼能力的人造传感器系统。)”可知,第一段先介绍了非洲电鱼的特殊能力,接着说明科学家基于 此开发出人造传感器系统,所以第一段旨在展示一项新发明的灵感来源。 9. A 词义猜测题。结合常识和画线词所在句“When an object comes within range,the electric field around the sensor is disrupted,which in turn can be detected by the receiver.(当一个物体进入范围内时,传感器周围的 电场被disrupted,这反过来可以被接收器检测到。)”中“bedetectedbythereceiver”可推知,物体进入传感器 范围时,电场被干扰,才会有信号被接收器检测到,所以画线词意为“干扰,扰乱”,与disturbed意思相近。 10. C 细节理解题.根据第四段中"In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.(与传统的需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传感器系统相比,新系统只需几个传感器就能在 三维空间中精确定位物体。这显著降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗。)”可知,新传感器系统的优势在于 它在实现三维定位方面的高效率。 11. B 标题判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段“The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical-but it's a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it's hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (不用看或触摸就能探测到附近物体的能力听起来可能异想天开,但这是一些生物真正拥有的能力。一种 名为电鱼的非洲鱼类带有微弱电流,它们有特殊的器官,即使附近的目标藏在泥里也能定位到它。科学家 现在已经开发出一种模仿这些鱼能力的人造传感器系统。)”以及第二段中“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor 3Dmotion positioningby electronic skin,bio-inspired by'electric fish'(我们受“电鱼”的启发,通过电子皮 肤开发了一种新的三维运动定位策略)”可知,文章主要介绍了受非洲电鱼特殊能力的启发,科学家开发出 一种人造传感器系统,这种传感器不用触摸就能“感知”物体。B项“Bio-lnspiredSensor'Feels'Without Touching(受生物启发的传感器不用触摸就能“感知”)”能概括文章主要内容,最适合做文章标题。 12~15 DACD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机农业及其优缺点。 12. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount theywouldproduce woulddecrease greatly.(如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有机农业 温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降,但必须进口更多的粮食,因为它们的产量将 大大减少。)”可知,农场变得有机化会导致食物进口的需求大幅增加,从而温室气体排放量就会增加。 13. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中"you can't really have your cake and eat it”所在语境,Smith指出有机农业 虽有“减少单位食品排放、利于野生动物”等优势(“therearea lotof advantages”),但存在“产量低导致需扩 大耕地或增加进口,可能推高整体温室气体排放”的弊端(“analysisshowsthatorganicfarmingdownsides too”)。该引言强调事物无法两全其美,即有机农业“利弊并存” 14. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, organic harvests per hectare(公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1. 5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.(然而,平均每公顷的有机收成也较 低。例如,对于小麦和大麦,收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1. 倍的土地。)”可知,Smith和同事们发现;相比传统农业,有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活 15.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Smith says the best option maybe to farmingmethodsat the same time.”(Smith说最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法。)可 知,Smih的提议是:同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法 一混合耕作法。 【高二第二学期中段两校联考·英语卷参考答案 第3页(共5页)】 5411B 16~20 FEBAG 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。 16. F 上文"Science shows that stretching(拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What's more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves yourstress.(科学研究表明,运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组 织。更重要的是,伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动,甚至减轻你的压力。)”介绍了运动结束后的拉伸运动的 好处,下文描述了不做拉伸带来的结果,所以作为本段的结尾可以描述运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好 的结果。F项(运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。)符合语境,故选F。 17. E 上文"You won't be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it's great to get that blood flowing, it's just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level aftertheworkout isover.(知道你锻炼的时候会在一段时间内提高你的心率,对此,你不会感到惊讶 虽然让血液流动是很好的,但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。)”讲到运动结束后 要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项(这在健身界也被称为“降温”。)中This指代上文“togetyour heart rate backtoa normal level”,承上启下,故选E. 18. B 根据上文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?(有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱 孔酸?)”可知,空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项(你猜对了,就是伸展运动。)符合题意,故选B 19.A下文“Flexibility is closely relatedto injury risk.(柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。)”提到了身体的柔韧程 度关系到受伤风险的大小,所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项(你会有受伤的危险。)符合题 意,故选A。 20. G 上文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.(柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳,关节更容易受伤。此外,你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节 血液和营养物质的减少。)”提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳,关节更容易受伤,同时活动范围的减弱会 导致关节血液和营养物质的减少,所以空处应承接上文,讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项(这就是为什么人 们经常感到膝盖和臂部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。)语义上承接上文,符合题意,故选G 21~25 DBABC 2630 DABCD 3135 ADACB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆自已的15年教学生涯,其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时 候,作者计划筹备一次母亲节茶会,但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来,因此作者让自已的母亲去陪伴这位学生。 10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩,男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。 21.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在五月的第四季度,我决定为孩子们计划一些特别的东西:母亲节茶会。 A. hide 隐藏;B. teach教;C. cook享任;D. plan计划。根据下文“Each child took home an invitation andI was 24 tosee that everymother was planningto attend.”可知,这里茶会还没有做,所以是计划准备 22.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们集思广益,想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. coins硬币;B. heads头; C. hands手;D. changes改变。put our heads together意为“集思广益”。根据下文“to come upwith ideas of howto 23 our mothers”可知,作者和孩子集思广益。 23.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们集思广益,想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. honor尊敬;B. forgive原谅; C. hold举办;D.replace代替。根据上文“AMother'sDaytea.”可知,这里是庆祝母亲节,所以是尊敬 母亲。 24.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个孩子都带了一张请束回家,我很高兴看到每个母亲都计划参加。 A. proud骄傲的;B. pleased高兴的;C.stressed有压力的;D.upset失望的。根据下文“everymother was planningtoattend”可知,每个母亲都计划参加,所以作者很高兴。 25.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:终于,重要的日子到来了。A. sad悲伤的;B. small小的;C.big大的; D. last 最后的。根据上 文“In May of the fourth quarter, I decided to 2l something special for the children:AMother'sDaytea.”可知,作者很期待这次自已计划的茶会,所以把它视为大日子。 26.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。A. story故事;B. gift礼物; C. performance表演;D. arrival到达。the arrival of sb.意为“某人的到来”。根据上文“Each child took home an invitation and I was 24 to see that every mother was planning to attend."可知,孩子们在教室等 妈妈来参加茶会。 27.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的妈妈还没有出现,他看起来很焦虑。A. turnedup出现;B. turnedon打 开:C.pickedout挑选;D.got up起床;根据下文“he was looking anxious”可知,Jimmy的妈妈还没有出现。 【高二第二学期中段两校联考·英语卷参考答案 第4页(共5页)】 5411B 28.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意;我牵着母亲的手,走到Jimmy身边。A. child孩子;B. mother妈妈; C. student 学生;D. boy 男孩。根据下文“I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I'm busy.”可知,作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲,说明作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy 29.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我这里有一点问题,我想知道你是否能够帮助我。A. runaway逃跑;B.set off 出发;C. help out帮助.....摆脱困难;D. catch up赶上。根据上文"I have a bit of problemhere”可知,因 为有一点问题,所以是需要帮助。 30.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子团队坐在一起。A. partners伴侣; B. crowds人群;C. families 家庭;D. teams 队伍。根据上文“My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two othermother-and-child”可知,这里母亲和孩子是一个团队。 31.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:无论何时我看过去,我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. Whenever无 论何时;B. However无论怎样;C. Whatever无论什么;D. Wherever无论哪里。根据下文“mymom and Jimmywere in 32 conversation”可知,无论何时作者看过去,作者的妈妈和Jimmy都在深人地交谈 32.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论何时我看过去,我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. low低的; B. loud大声的;C. brief简短的;D.deep深的。indeepconversation意为“深入交谈”。根据上文“Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair" 可知,妈妈和Jimmy相处融洽,所以这里交谈深入。 33.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,我在一所高中毕业班听了一节实地考察旅行课,遇到了Jimmy A. take拿走;B. show展示;C.bring带来;D. deliver传送。take a class意为“上课”。根据上文“Now,10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment."可知,这里老师以学生 的身份上了一节课,对于老师来说就是听了一节课。 34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗?A. gift礼物;B. talk交谈;C.tea 茶;D.game游戏。这里母亲节茶会照应第二段提到的“AMother'sDaytea.”,故此处为tea。 35.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我与一个十几岁男孩的拥抱结束了我的工作,他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师 了。A. reviewed复习;B. ended结束;C. celebrated 庆祝;D. remembered记得。根据上文“When Jimmy made sure we were the last two”和下文“witha hugfrom a teenage boy”可知,这里作者的工作结束了,孩子 才能给作者一个拥抱。 【导语】通过奖项表彰,促进神经学科的研究和改善全球精神病患者的状况 36.B 根据首段获知:浙大的胡海凤教授获得欧菜雅一联合国教科文组织杰出女科学家奖,可以猜出这个奖项 是为“杰出女科学家”设置的。所以distinguished意为“杰出的”,即outstanding 37.C 从本合成词ground和breaking可以猜测是“打破地域、范畴”的意思,又根据下文可知,这项研究促进了 后段的研究和对病症的治疗。因此对应的答案应该是“创新的”-innovative 38.D 从句意可知,smoothed the way for是“为.....铺平道路;促进”的意思。 39.A 从上下文可知,address these mental illnesses是“治疗这些精神疾病”的意思。 40.A 根据句意可知globally是“全球地”的意思。 【高二第二学期中段两校联考·英语卷参考答案。 第5页(共5页)】 5411B2024~2025学年第二学期中段台山一中、开侨中学两校联考 考号 高二英语答题卡 监考员填涂缺考【了 0000000000000 工1 学校 姓名 试室号 座位号 2222222222222 班级 3333333333333 注意事项： 4444444444444 L,答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或 5555555555555 签字笔填写学校，班级.姓名，试室号和 6666666666666 座位号，再用2邓铅笔把考号的对应数 贴条形码区 7777777777777 字涂黑 8888888888888 2保持卡面清情，不要折叠，不要弄被 9999999999999 IABCD 6AT「8CD 11A]B]C ID 16 ABIC]DEF月G 选 2ABCD 7A B C D 12 A][B]C ID 17A [BCD]E FG 择 3ABCD 8 A BC D 13A可CD I8AB四D可E目G 4 A [BCD 9AB CD 14 ABC D 19A B CDE FG 题 5ABCD 10A日CD 15 A]B]C [D 20A [B IC][DEFG 21 A B]C][D] 26AB C D 1A四BCD 36ABC四D 22 A BC]D] 27Al8 CD 32ABCD 37A [BCD] 23ABCD 28ABCD 33 [A]B][C D 38 [A [B]C][D] 24ABCD 29ABCD 34ABCD 39 A B C D 25「ABCD 30Al[B C [D 35 A][B][C [D 40 [A [B][C]D] 非选择题 课文填空(10分) 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 语法填空(10分) 61. 62. 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 单句填空(5分)】 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 完成句子(5分) 76. 77 78. 79 80. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语第1页（共2页）】 5411B 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第一节(15分) Dear George. Yours. Li Hua 第二节(25分) Simon gave Charlie a pat on the back and smiled. Two weeks later,Charlie stood at the starting line. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语第2页（共2页）】 5411B2024~2025学年第二学期肿段台山一中、开侨中学两校联考 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weald Downland Living Museum Fun fact Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs National Park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England:furnished just as they would have been in the past-complete with the homes,farms and public buildings.There's a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths,stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman's()cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky,14th-century hall. Getting there The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard.Singleton.The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles)and Haslemere(7 miles).The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton,reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst.Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop. Value for money It's not cheap but it's a special experience that easily fills a day.Plus it's a valuable cause worth supporting.Adults f14,children 5-17 and students f6.50.under four years old free,family f38 (two adults and two children)or 25 (one adult and three children). Opening hours Daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m.(last entry 4 p.m.) 1.What can visitors do in Weald &Downland Living Museum? A.Take a shower in the smoky hall. B.Learn construction techniques. C.Experience rural life centuries ago. D.Stay overnight at a craftsman's cottage. 2.How much would a couple with their 3-year-old daughter pay for admission? A.￡25. B.￡28. C.￡34.5. D.￡38. 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语卷第1页（共8页）】 5411B 3.What do we know about Weald &Downland Living Museum? A.It charges parking fees. B.It allows visitors to enter until 5 p.m. C.It is inconveniently located for bus riders. D.It offers the disabled thoughtful service. B Andrew Bastawrous was 12 when he found out he could barely see.He was then socially awkward,failing at school and terrible at ball games. Glasses turned his life around,yet even as a child he was aware of how lucky he was. Bastawrous grew up in the UK,but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt,where his parents were from."Nobody there wore glasses,but I knew some people needed them,he says."It felt incredibly unfair.At 16,I decided I wasn't going to feel guilty about it any more."He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon,and he did. In 2012,he and his wife moved with their one-year-old son to a small town five hours' drive from Nairobi.They had limited electricity and running water.For 18 months,every time Bastawrous and his team set up their "mobile"eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy,fragile hospital equipment cross-country.There was another problem,as one local doctor described it,"We don't even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons?That's probably a pipe dream. All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed.So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single,convenient device:a smartphone.He co- developed an app-based visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one,using similar principles.The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training.Bastawrous co-founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely.His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital-grade images of the back of the eye. That's a pretty good start,but Bastawrous has his sights set sky-high."I feel we're at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing.That's when I'll sleep easy,he says. 4.What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon? A.His personal misfortune. B.His burning sense of injustice. C.His ambition to turn his life around. D.His guilt about leaving his home country. 5.What can we infer about Bastawrous's first 18 months in Africa? A.It's hard and problematic. B.It's challenging but fruitful. C.It's adventurous and unrealistic. D.It's fundamental but innovative. 6.Bastawrous's innovation can be described as A.cheap and convenient treatment for patients B.a virtual and complete change from a classic test C.a smart and popularised application of technology D.fast and effective training of medical professionals 7.What do Bastawrous's words in the last paragraph show? A.His modest attitude to his past achievements. B.His optimistic views on the cure for blindness. C.His strong belief in the effects of future technology. D.His firm determination to carry on his challenging career. 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语卷第2页（共8页）】 5411B The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical-but it's a real ability that some creatures have.A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric,and have special organs that can locate a nearby target,even when it's hiding in the mud.Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. "We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin,bio-inspired by 'electric fish',"says Dr.Xinge Yu,an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong.The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered..One layer acts as a transmitter(发射器)，which will generate an electric field once activated,and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object.A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter.When an object comes within range,the electric field around the sensor is disrupted,which in turn can be detected by the receiver.This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit,which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel(生物凝胶)is used in the sensor,.which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface.The end result is a sensor that is thin,soft and flexible,making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces,such as the human body.In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning,the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors.This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission,and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies,including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin,flexible e-skin. 8.The first paragraph aims to show A.the special ability of African fish B.the inspiration for a new invention C.the big challenge of locating objects D.the reason for developing a sensor 9.What does the underlined word "disrupted"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Disturbed. B.Arranged. C.Enhanced. D.Stabilized. 10.What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A.Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B.Its adaptation to environmental changes. C.Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D.Its speed in data collection and processing. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.Machine Detective“Wears'”Flexible E-Skin B.Bio-Inspired Sensor "Feels"Without Touching C.E-Skin Sensor:The Future of Machine Learning D.Electric Fields:The Frontier of Object Detection D Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down.much more food would have to be imported,as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. "The key message from my perspective is that you can't really have your cake and eat it," says Laurence Smith,now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK,who was part of the team that ran the numbers.Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says "there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach",but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语卷第3页（共8页）】 5411B Farming and changes in land use,such as cutting down forests,are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his co-workers found that emissions per unit of food are,on average,20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products.However, organic harvests per hectare()are also lower on average.For wheat and barley,for instance,harvests are just half of those of traditional farms.This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly,depending on where the extra farmland comes from.If only half comes from turning grassland into farms,the increase could be as low as 20 per cent.If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland,emissions could nearly double. This doesn't necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce,says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons,such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief,organic farmers do use pesticides)or for the sake of wildlife.Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time. 12.Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A.Organic farms take longer to build. B.The agricultural output will increase greatly. C.The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D.Greater demand for imported food will be created. 13.What does Smith mean by saying"you can't really have your cake and eat it"in paragraph 2? A.Organic farming has both advantages and disadvantages. B.People can't choose both organic and traditional farming. C.Organic farming can't solve the problem of global warming. D.People should stop organic farming for environmental protection. 14.What did Smith and his co-workers find? A.Land was not used in a responsible way. B.Global warming could be brought under control. C.Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. D.Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. 15.What is Smith's suggestion? A.Stopping using pesticides. B.Eating less organic produce. C.Going back to traditional farming. D.Adopting mixed farming methods. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Science shows that stretching()is essential after exercise.Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle.What's more,stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.16 You could feel sick.You won't be surprised to know that when you exercise,you raise your heart rate for a period of time.While it's great to get that blood flowing,it's just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.17 As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher,you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast.Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语卷第4页（共8页）】 5411B Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore.When you exercise your muscles. it produces lactic acid(),which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise,your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?18 Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body,which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. 19 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury.Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.20 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A.You'll be at risk of injury. B.You guessed it:Stretching. C.You'll improve your flexibility by stretching. D.It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E.This is also known in the fitness world as "cooling down". F.There are harmful side effects if you don't stretch after exercise. G.That's why people often feel pain in their "weight bearing"joints like knees and hips. 第二部分语言运用（共六节，满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 years spent in the field of education has provided me with treasured moments.One of the most priceless happened when I was teaching second grade,10 years ago. In May of the fourth quarter.I decided to 21 something special for the children:A Mother's Day tea.We put our 22 together to come up with ideas of how to 23 our mothers.We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother's Day.Each child took home an invitation and I was 24 to see that every mother was planning to attend.I even invited my own mother. Finally the 25 day arrived.At 1:45 that afternoon,each child lined up at our classroom waiting for the 26 of his or her mom.As it got closer to starting time,I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy.His mother hadn't 27 and he was looking anxious. I took my 28 by the hand and walked over to Jimmy."Jimmy,"I said."I have a bit of problem here and I was wondering if you could 29.I'm going to be really busy.I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I'm busy. My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-and-child 30.Jimmy served my mom her treats,presented her with the gifts I had made,and pulled out and pushed in her chair,just as we had practised the day before.31 I looked over,my mom and Jimmy were in 32 conversation. Now.10 years later,I work with students of all ages,educating them about the environment.Last year,I was at a high school to 33 a senior class on a field trip,and there was Jimmy.When Jimmy made sure we were the last two,he said,"Remember our Mother's Day 34 we had in second grade?Thanks for all you did for me,and thank your mother,too.No one knew my mom didn't make it!"I 35 my work with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago. 21.A.hide B.teach C.cook D.plan 22.A.coins B.heads C.hands D.changes 23.A.honor B.forgive C.hold D.replace 24.A.proud B.pleased C.stressed D.upset 25.A.sad B.small C.big D.last 【高二第二学期中段两校联考 英语卷第5页（共8页）】 5411B 26.A.story B.gift C.performance D.arrival 27.A.turned up B.turned on C.picked out D.got up 28.A.child B.mother C.student D.boy 29.A.run away B.set off C.help out D.catch up 30.A.partners B.crowds C.families D.teams 31.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever 32.A.1ow B.loud C.brief D.deep 33.A.take B.show C.bring D.deliver 34.A.gift B.talk C.tea D.game 35.A.reviewed B.ended C.celebrated D.remembered 第二节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 Professor Hu Hailan from China's Zhejiang University was honored with the 2022 L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award for her major discoveries in social and emotional neuroscience(神经科学). Effective science depends on the varieties of talents as it makes rapid progress in solving urgent societal challenges.The yearly award celebrates 36.distinguished women scientists, increasing their visibility and inspiring the next generation to see a future for themselves in science. On the program's24 th edition,Hu was selected as the Asia-pacific laureate(荣誉获得者) for her 37.groundbreaking research on mental health issues.Her efforts have become the groundwork for a better understanding of how physiological changes appear as social and emotional behaviors,and have 38.smoothed the way for developing medicines to 39.address these mental illnesses.This award also helps recognize the significance of neuroscience research for promoting better mental well-being and supporting the 280 million people who are living with depression 40.globally. 36.A.gifted B.outstanding C.positive D.clever 37.A.thankful B.positive C.innovative D.knowledgeable 38.A.pasted B.increased C.reduced D.boosted 39.A.treat B.give C.spread D.let out 40.A.worldwide B.badly C.roundly D.worldly 第三节课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage 1 To 41 a positive change in our bad habits,we must first 42 our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.For example,we could try to replace a 43 routine with something more positive.So,when we feel unhappy again(cue),rather 44 eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead routine).which will make us feel relaxed(reward).Aside 45 changing bad habits,we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. Passage 2 There are various reasons why people 46 poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers'mind.47 try to convey certain feelings such as joy and 48.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language,integrated imagery,49 devices such as similes and metaphors,and arrangement of words,lines,50 and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语卷第6页（共8页）】 5411B Passage 3 One day,Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and 51 and began to trust him.He always treated her with 52.She told him how she was unhappy 53 her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry,54 wanted to improve his social position with a bigger 55 She wasn't like Gladys Claffern,one of the richest and most powerful women around. Passage 4 Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.56 he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.Claire went downtown and bought these things.She had an 57 to paint her 58 then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The 59 there was rude to her,so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.He spoke to the woman,who immediately changed her attitude.Claire thanked Tony,telling him that he was a"dear".As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to be discovered by her,Claire thought.By the look on her face,Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship.After all,she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry,not Tony.Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt 60. 第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus(),or at least in the clouds above it.They have discovered a mysterious gas there,but they have not been able to provide an 61 (explain)for it.This gas,62 is commonly found where there is life,can also 63 (produce)in factories.However,there are no factories on Venus.So why is this gas there,50 kilometers up from the planet's surface? Prof.Jane Greaves from Cardiff University,UK,together with other scientists,64 (try)to solve this mystery at present.They have published a paper 65 (outline)their findings and done some work 66 (determine)the gas doesn't originate from life.Despite their efforts,they have not yet reached a conclusion. No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it.“I have devoted my entire career67 searching for extraterrestrial(地球外的)life,” said Prof.Greaves,"so 68 idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting.But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify 69 we may have missed..” The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes,but 70 (far)research is needed to confirm this.Though the mystery remains unsolved,the discovery of this gas has sparked renewed interest in the search for extraterrestrial life. 第五节单句填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71.This book is a(n)c (guide to the cleaning and maintenance of local waterways. 72.By last month,his thought of s (提交)the plan to the committee had been abandoned. 73.We should seize the initiative and adopt a series of p (and measures to reduce air pollution. 74.Soon they reached an a (temple,where there once lived an old monk. 75.Ie (him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语卷第7页（共8页）】 5411B 第六节完成句子（填空不超过5个词，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76.After a whole day of playing skateboard,I (疲惫不堪). 77.Most used vehicles are required (通过安全检查)before their sale or transfer. 78.He encouraged his crew to (参与各种娱乐活动)and celebrations because he thought it would keep their spirits up. 79.I would like to make friends with people whose (言行一致). 80.Three classes (被随机挑选出来)to participate in the flipped classroom. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 81.假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求 助，内容包括： 1.说明比赛要求； 2.请他推荐英文诗： .请教朗诵技巧。 注意 .词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 82.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Simon was the star of the school sports team.He loved the thrill of outrunning the wind and crossing the finish line first.His name was always on the tip of everyone's tongue when it came to school sports events. His little brother,Charlie,loved running too and had always been a fan of Simon. Charlie admired his brother from the bottom of his heart,his eyes wide with excitement as Simon sped past everyone on the track.He wanted to be like Simon and feel the wind in his hair as he ran.Charlie's dream of being a runner grew like a tiny seed,but was overshadowed by his brother's bright light.He realized he could never run as fast as Simon did:His feet felt heavy on the track,and his heart was even heavier with fear. As the annual school sports day approached,Charlie saw the notice on the school bulletin board.His heart did a little dance.A running race!He wanted to be a part of it,to feel the excitement that Simon felt.With a trembling hand,Charlie wrote his name on the list and signed up for the running race,which would take place in two weeks. That night,he couldn't sleep,his mind racing with worries.He tossed and turned, picturing himself tripping and falling.What if he lost?What if everyone laughed at him?He couldn't contain himself and sobbed quietly.He felt as if he were a tiny bird trying to fly alongside an eagle. When Simon found Charlie crying in his room,he knew something was up."Hey buddy, what's all this?"he asked softly,his face filled with concern.Charlie looked up at his big brother with a long sigh and said,"I am going to lose,Simon.I'm not like you.I will never run as fast as you do.” 注意： .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Simon gave Charlie a pat on the back and smiled. Two weeks later,Charlie stood at the starting line. 【高二第二学期中段两校联考英语卷 第8页（共8页）】 5411B