专题16 感叹句和特殊疑问句-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题16 感叹句,祈使句，疑问句和倒装句 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “感叹句,祈使句和疑问句”可能会侧重考查感叹句中感叹词的选择、特殊疑问句中疑问词的选择和辨析，同时也会考察到感叹句和特殊疑问句在翻译句子中的送用。重点掌握感叹句和特殊疑问句中的感叹句和特殊疑问词的选择。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。 考点一 疑问句 1.一般疑问句 (用yes或no 回答) 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。Be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语+ 动词+ 其他……？ 如：— Does he often take a bus to school?他经常骑单车去上学吗？ — Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不骑单车上学。 ---Is he a student? 他是一个学生吗？ ---Yes he is. No he isn’t是的，他是。/ 不，他不是学生。 --- Can he speak English? 他会说英语吗？ -- Yes, he can. No he can’t. 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会说英语。 2. 特殊疑问句(问什么答什么) 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? how many 多少(数量) 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? how much 多少(价钱) 多少(数量) 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? 3. 选择疑问句(选什么答什么) 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ · She is from America. 她来自美国。 4. 反意疑问句 (1)反意疑问句的八字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。 【温馨提示】否定词不仅仅只有not, no, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, no one等，few, little, hardly, seldom, never, neither等也是否定词； (2)祈使句的反意疑问句是常考也是易错点： ①一般情况下，祈使句(无论是肯定或否定)，其反意疑问部分均用will you? ②只有当祈使句是let’s...，其反意疑问部分则用shall we? 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 5.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A. who B. how C. when D. what 6.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last? —About fourteen days. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 8.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —For five days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 9.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？ rock music? 10.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)你通常怎样使用零花钱? 考点二 感叹句 What What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！(辅音音素前用a) What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an) What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！ What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ How How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！ How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！ How + 主语＋谓语！ How time flies！ 光阴似箭！ 名师点津: 1. 判断用what/ how的方法： (1)去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how. (2)如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用what a/an(元音因素前用an),不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。 (3)形容词和副词的判断，关键是简单句中谓语动词的类型，如果是系动词则用形容词，实义动词则用副词。 (4)对名词的判断，最易错的就是不可数名词和单数名词的判断，常见易错的不可数名词如：news, information, advice, weather, fun, work, fruit, homework, housework, progress, money, health等；且exercise(练习/锻炼)，experience(经历/经验)则需根据含义判断可数性；①如success, surprise, rain等不可数名词，当有形容词修饰的时候，则当作单数可数名词，②fun即可做名词，又可作形容词，但其感叹句中往往做名词用，且往往不用形容词修饰(易与how句型混淆)，如What fun they had yesterday! 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题) _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day 5.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 6.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A. ! B. , C. ? D. . 7.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 9.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ! 10.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax.(改为感叹句) useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax! 考点三 祈使句 1. 祈使句的类型 Do型 肯定：动词原形(+宾语+其他) Open the door, please! 否定：Don’t动词原形(+宾语+其他) Don’t run outside the room! Be型 肯定：Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它 Be careful, please! 否定：Don’t be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它 Don’t be late! Let型 肯定：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它 Let me help you. 否定：Don’t let +宾语+动词原形+其它 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它 Don't let him go. = Let him not go 其他形式 No+名词/动名词(表示禁止，用于公共场合或标语) Never+动词原形 No smoking! Never give up! 2. 祈使句的两个常考句型： ①祈使句，and+表结果的句子(往往是好的结果) ②祈使句，or+表结果的句子(往往是坏的结果) 【名师点津】祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句 Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. 快一点，否则我们会错过火车。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题) (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 2.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom. 3.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Drive (径直地)on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left. 4.(2018·江苏南京·中考真题)Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。 early, or you may school. 6.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。 Simon, in public places. 7.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。 Don’t me. I will myself. 8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 9.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。 考点四 倒装句 1.完全倒装句，最常见的是there be...和here be句型，注意就近原则，即be动词的单复数取决于离be动词最近的名词的单复数； 2.部分倒装句型，初中主要考核以下： ①肯定式：So+助动词+主语，意为“某人也……” 否定式：Neither+助动词+主语，意为“某人也不……” 如She has finished her homework and so have her classmates.(前句用现在完成时has finished，后句用have) They can’t swim and neither can I.(前句用情态动词can，后句也用can) 注意：此句型的难点在于助动词的确定，要根据前一句的谓语动词的类型判断应该用广义助动词(be动词，情态动词或完成时态的have/has/had)及狭义助动词(do/does/did)，不仅要判断用哪类助动词，而且也要根据主语的单复数及句子的时态进行判断确定； 易混句型：So+主语+助动词，意为“确实如此”。 ②Only+地点状语/时间状语+助动词+主语+谓语动词剩余部分+其他。 如Only then did he realize the importance of family.(此句中助动词did，谓语剩余部分realize) 注意：本句型的难点也是助动词的判用，如①中判断广义助动词及狭义助动词。 ③Not only+助动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他，but also+正常陈述句语序。 如Not only can he play the piano, but also he gets good grades in study.(此句中助动词can，谓语剩余部分play) 真题演练 1.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have 2.(2017·江苏宿迁·中考真题)–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. --_______. A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I. 3.(2015·江苏无锡·中考真题)--What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!     --___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 4.(2010·四川攀枝花·中考真题) —David has made great progress recently. —________, and ________. A. So he has; so have you B. So he has; so you have C. So has he; so you have D. So has he; so have you 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—________is it from the bus stop to South Hill? —About 3 miles. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 2.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—________ do you practise playing football after school? —For about one hour. I often play it with my classmates. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where 4.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend. —________ good news! I am looking forward to it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)________ beautiful Luoma Lake is! I always take a walk with my parents there. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 6.(2025·江苏南京·一模)“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 7.(2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测)—What language is that survivor speaking? I can’t catch a word. —________. He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian. A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can 8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A. standing B. to stand C. stand D. stands 9.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A. So do we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. Neither are we 10.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Simply ________ the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you. A. completed B. to complete C. completing D. complete 11.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 12.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A. Staying B. Stays C. Stay D. To stay 13.(2025·江苏南通·一模)—Excuse me, ________ is it from our school to SanTai Mountain Forest Park? —It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)________ is this key ring? Is this yours, Millie? A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who 15.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—________ is the new cinema from our school? — I’ve no idea. Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 二、单词拼写 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模) he play tennis last Sunday? 2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Where is our manager? — you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night. 3.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—W gloves are these? —Maybe Lucy’s. 4.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—You look upset. Who you (expect)? —My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet. 5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Simon is creative? you (mean) he can always make up an excuse when he makes a mistake? 6.(2025·江苏无锡·二模) (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 7.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)Jack, whatever difficulty you meet in your life, just (keep) calm and take one step at a time towards a solution. 8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Always (猜) the answer before asking—it helps your brain learn faster! 9.(2025·江苏扬州·一模) Yangzhou with other cities, and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful.(比较) 10.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)How (terrible) the wind is blowing! I’m afraid we have to put off the games on the playground. 11.(2023·江苏淮安·二模)What a (mean) speech you gave us! We learned a lot from it. 12.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing! 13.(2021·江苏无锡·模拟预测)— He never lied to his mother or father. — (either) did I. I was a very honest kid. 14.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)How (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! 15.(2021·江苏扬州·三模)How they were talking before the meeting began! (noise) 三、完成句子 1.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你的帽子是什么颜色的？ is your cap? 2.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)He has already done his homework at school.(改为一般疑问句) he done his homework at school ? 3.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The lady with a pair of glasses on her nose is our new teacher.(对画线部分提问) is your new teacher? 4.(2024·江苏常州·一模)你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ? 5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)让我来告诉你们这个故事的结局吧! the ending of this story! 6.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)让老人和小孩先走。 old people and children first. 7.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)既然你不能改变过去，那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。 You can’t improve the past, so don’t . 8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)做决定之前请三思而后行。 Please before making a decision. 9.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The news is quite exciting.(改为感叹句) news it is! 10.(2024·江苏常州·三模)对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊！ How ! 11.(2024·江苏常州·一模)对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！ How for the teenagers every day! 12.(2023·江苏常州·一模)对他们来说赢得所有人的高度赞扬是多么困难啊！ How from everyone! 13.(2024·江苏常州·二模)对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！ How ! 14.(2024·江苏常州·二模)现在，在常州图书馆线上借书多么容易啊！ in Changzhou Library now! 15.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步！ People can hardly in producing aircraft! 四、完形填空 (2024·江苏镇江·中考真题) My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where 2. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 3. A. ability B. spirit C. value D. goal 4. A. checking B. relaxing C. exercising D. displaying 5. A. As usual B. So far C. For example D. Above all 6. A. product B. price C. problem D. practice 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. end B. work C. form D. spread 9. A. humour B. beauty C. fashion D. achievement 10. A. quickly B. freely C. carefully D. clearly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题16 感叹句,祈使句，疑问句和倒装句 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “感叹句,祈使句和疑问句”可能会侧重考查感叹句中感叹词的选择、特殊疑问句中疑问词的选择和辨析，同时也会考察到感叹句和特殊疑问句在翻译句子中的送用。重点掌握感叹句和特殊疑问句中的感叹句和特殊疑问词的选择。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。 考点一 疑问句 1.一般疑问句 (用yes或no 回答) 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。Be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语+ 动词+ 其他……？ 如：— Does he often take a bus to school?他经常骑单车去上学吗？ — Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不骑单车上学。 ---Is he a student? 他是一个学生吗？ ---Yes he is. No he isn’t是的，他是。/ 不，他不是学生。 --- Can he speak English? 他会说英语吗？ -- Yes, he can. No he can’t. 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会说英语。 2. 特殊疑问句(问什么答什么) 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，how long，how many，how often等。 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? how many 多少(数量) 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? how much 多少(价钱) 多少(数量) 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? 3. 选择疑问句(选什么答什么) 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分” 构成，不能用yes或no回答。 如：— Is the girl with short hair from America or England? 那个留卷头发的女孩来自美国还是英国？ · She is from America. 她来自美国。 4. 反意疑问句 (1)反意疑问句的八字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。 【温馨提示】否定词不仅仅只有not, no, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, no one等，few, little, hardly, seldom, never, neither等也是否定词； (2)祈使句的反意疑问句是常考也是易错点： ①一般情况下，祈使句(无论是肯定或否定)，其反意疑问部分均用will you? ②只有当祈使句是let’s...，其反意疑问部分则用shall we? 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？--大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--这些笔记本多少钱？--每本五元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？--大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--从常州到北京有多远？--坐高铁大约需要4个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 5.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A. who B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--梅，这封电子邮件是谁发的？--一个新朋友。他叫迈克，住在纽卡斯尔。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how如何，怎样；when当……的时候；what什么。根据答语“A new friend.”可知，此处指人，用who提问。故选A。 6.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last? —About fourteen days. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--第十届读书节正在贵校举行。它能持续多长时间？--大约十四天。考查疑问副词和形容词。how often“多久一次”；how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；how long“多长时间”；对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long“多久”，故选D。 7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 8.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —For five days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？--五天。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。 9.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？ rock music? 【答案】Does country music sound as exciting as 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是country music，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形sound“听起来”；sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，as...as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故填Does country music sound as exciting as。 10.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)你通常怎样使用零花钱? 【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 考点二 感叹句 What What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！(辅音音素前用a) What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an) What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！ What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ How How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！ How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！ How + 主语＋谓语！ How time flies！ 光阴似箭！ 名师点津: 1. 判断用what/ how的方法： (1)去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how. (2)如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用what a/an(元音因素前用an),不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。 (3)形容词和副词的判断，关键是简单句中谓语动词的类型，如果是系动词则用形容词，实义动词则用副词。 (4)对名词的判断，最易错的就是不可数名词和单数名词的判断，常见易错的不可数名词如：news, information, advice, weather, fun, work, fruit, homework, housework, progress, money, health等；且exercise(练习/锻炼)，experience(经历/经验)则需根据含义判断可数性；①如success, surprise, rain等不可数名词，当有形容词修饰的时候，则当作单数可数名词，②fun即可做名词，又可作形容词，但其感叹句中往往做名词用，且往往不用形容词修饰(易与how句型混淆)，如What fun they had yesterday! 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。--确实不错。我简直等不及了！考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 2.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题) _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 4.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 5.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 6.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A. ! B. , C. ? D. . 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。 7.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。 8.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。 9.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ! 【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are 【详解】根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语；贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。 10.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax.(改为感叹句) useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。 考点三 祈使句 1. 祈使句的类型 Do型 肯定：动词原形(+宾语+其他) Open the door, please! 否定：Don’t动词原形(+宾语+其他) Don’t run outside the room! Be型 肯定：Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它 Be careful, please! 否定：Don’t be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它 Don’t be late! Let型 肯定：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它 Let me help you. 否定：Don’t let +宾语+动词原形+其它 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它 Don't let him go. = Let him not go 其他形式 No+名词/动名词(表示禁止，用于公共场合或标语) Never+动词原形 No smoking! Never give up! 2. 祈使句的两个常考句型： ①祈使句，and+表结果的句子(往往是好的结果) ②祈使句，or+表结果的句子(往往是坏的结果) 【名师点津】祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句 Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. 快一点，否则我们会错过火车。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题) (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 2.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。 3.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Drive (径直地)on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：开车直行，你会发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”，副词，此处用副词作状语。故填straight。 4.(2018·江苏南京·中考真题)Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：西蒙，我让你用力的时候你就用力推。“推”push，此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填push。 5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。 early, or you may school. 【答案】Get up; be late for 【详解】get up early“早点起床”，be late for“迟到”，may后接动词原形，此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故填Get up；be late for。 6.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。 Simon, in public places. 【答案】keep your voice down 【详解】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。 7.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。 Don’t me. I will myself. 【答案】 worry about look after 【详解】worry about“担心”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形；look after“照顾”，will后接动词原形，故填worry；about；look；after。 8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 9.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。 【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use. 【详解】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，please“请”；关掉：turn off；电灯：the ligths；电视：the TV；电脑：the computer；当……时候：when；be in use“在使用中”，从句主语是they“它们”，be动词用are，变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use. 考点四 倒装句 1.完全倒装句，最常见的是there be...和here be句型，注意就近原则，即be动词的单复数取决于离be动词最近的名词的单复数； 2.部分倒装句型，初中主要考核以下： ①肯定式：So+助动词+主语，意为“某人也……” 否定式：Neither+助动词+主语，意为“某人也不……” 如She has finished her homework and so have her classmates.(前句用现在完成时has finished，后句用have) They can’t swim and neither can I.(前句用情态动词can，后句也用can) 注意：此句型的难点在于助动词的确定，要根据前一句的谓语动词的类型判断应该用广义助动词(be动词，情态动词或完成时态的have/has/had)及狭义助动词(do/does/did)，不仅要判断用哪类助动词，而且也要根据主语的单复数及句子的时态进行判断确定； 易混句型：So+主语+助动词，意为“确实如此”。 ②Only+地点状语/时间状语+助动词+主语+谓语动词剩余部分+其他。 如Only then did he realize the importance of family.(此句中助动词did，谓语剩余部分realize) 注意：本句型的难点也是助动词的判用，如①中判断广义助动词及狭义助动词。 ③Not only+助动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他，but also+正常陈述句语序。 如Not only can he play the piano, but also he gets good grades in study.(此句中助动词can，谓语剩余部分play) 真题演练 1.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have有。地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。 2.(2017·江苏宿迁·中考真题)–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. --_______. A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片，太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时，位于否定句的句末，故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..；Neither do I.我也不……；根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影，故选D。 3.(2015·江苏无锡·中考真题)--What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!     --___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。——我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。考查倒装句。有这样四种结构：①肯定句，so +主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)：表示强调，指前肯定句所叙述的是事实，so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语；②肯定句，so+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语：表示“……也……”，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。③否定句，neither+主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)：表示强调，指前否定句所叙述的是事实，neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语；④否定句，neither+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语：表示“……也不……”，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题I can hardly catch a single word! 我几乎听不懂一个词。是否定句。答语表示“我也不……”，故用neither引出倒装句，故选B。 4.(2010·四川攀枝花·中考真题) —David has made great progress recently. —________, and ________. A. So he has; so have you B. So he has; so you have C. So has he; so you have D. So has he; so have you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——他确实如此，而且你也进步很大。考查倒装句。根据“David has made great progress recently.”可知第一空要表示“他确实如此”，用So he has；and后主语用you，此处表示“你也一样”，用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—________is it from the bus stop to South Hill? —About 3 miles. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：==从公共汽车站到南山有多远？==大约三英里。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“About 3 miles”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词how far。故选D。 2.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—________ do you practise playing football after school? —For about one hour. I often play it with my classmates. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：==你放学后练习踢足球多久？==大约一小时。我经常和我的同学们一起踢。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。 3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：==在培养良好的礼仪方面，谁对你影响最大？==当然是我父母。考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪。根据“My parents, of course.”可知，此处是对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选A。 4.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend. —________ good news! I am looking forward to it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：==贾斯汀，我们可以参加这个周末的露营旅行。==好消息！我很期待。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。 5.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)________ beautiful Luoma Lake is! I always take a walk with my parents there. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骆马湖多美啊！我经常和父母在那里散步。、考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语/What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。此句中心词是“beautiful”，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语”。故选A。 6.(2025·江苏南京·一模)“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达紫金山山顶后惊呼道。考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)，breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。 7.(2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测)—What language is that survivor speaking? I can’t catch a word. —________. He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian. A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--那个幸存者说的是什么语言？我一个字也听不懂。--我也听不懂。他来自俄罗斯，所以我猜是俄罗斯语。考查部分倒装。So can I我也能；So I can我确实能；Neither can I我也不能；Neither I can我确实不能。根据“He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian.”可知，回答者也不能听懂游客的语言，用Neither can I，表示后者情况和前者情况一致，表达否定含义。故选C。 8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A. standing B. to stand C. stand D. stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 9.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A. So do we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. Neither are we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--在运动会上，我们不允许带任何零食。--我们也不允许。考查倒装句。so do we我们也是；neither do we我们也不；so are we我们也是；neither are we我们也不。根据“We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.”可知，答句中应使用系动词are，排除选项AB；此处说明前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，应使用“我们也不”。故选D。 10.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Simply ________ the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you. A. completed B. to complete C. completing D. complete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只需填写表格并交还给我，我将亲自为你保留酒店房间。考查祈使句。根据“the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。 11.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 12.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A. Staying B. Stays C. Stay D. To stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长大不容易，汤姆。当你面临生活中的严重问题时，要保持冷静。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 13.(2025·江苏南通·一模)—Excuse me, ________ is it from our school to SanTai Mountain Forest Park? —It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--打扰一下，从我们学校到三台山森林公园有多远？--骑车大约二十分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，用于询问距离；how soon多久以后，通常用于对将来的时间提问；how long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；how often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率。根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.”可知，是在询问距离，故选A。 14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)________ is this key ring? Is this yours, Millie? A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是谁的钥匙扣？是你的吗，Millie 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“Is this yours,”可知，是问钥匙扣是谁的，用whose提问。故选C。 15.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—________ is the new cinema from our school? — I’ve no idea. Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--新电影院离我们学校有多远？  --我不知道。骑自行车大概15分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长，对时间长度或物体长度提问；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”提问 。根据答语“Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle.”可知，本句是在询问距离，所以用How far提问。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模) he play tennis last Sunday? 【答案】Did 【详解】句意：上周日他打网球了吗？句子是一般疑问句，“last Sunday”表明时态是一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加did，句首首字母大写，故填Did。 2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Where is our manager? — you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night. 【答案】Haven’t; heard 【详解】句意：--我们的经理在哪里？ --你还没听说这件事吗？他因为昨晚的事故今天请假了。根据“He is on leave today because of the accident last night.”可知，此处是询问对方到目前为止是否还没有听说过经理因为昨晚的事故今天请假这件事，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是“you”，所以助动词应用have，其否定形式是 haven’t，位于句首，首字母要大写，hear的过去分词是heard。故填Haven’t；heard。 3.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—W gloves are these? —Maybe Lucy’s. 【答案】(W)hose 【详解】句意：--这是谁的手套？--可能是露西的。根据答语“Maybe Lucy’s”可知，前句是对名词所有格进行提问，应用疑问词whose“谁的”。故填(W)hose。 4.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—You look upset. Who you (expect)? —My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet. 【答案】are; expecting 【详解】句意：--你看起来很沮丧。你在等谁？--我父亲答应参加家长会，但他还没到。expect为动词，意为“期待，期望” ，根据句意可知此处描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为you，所以be动词用are，在疑问句中把be动词放主语之前。故填are；expecting。 5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Simon is creative? you (mean) he can always make up an excuse when he makes a mistake? 【答案】Do; mean 【详解】句意：西蒙很有创造力？你的意思是他犯了错误总能编个借口吗？mean“意思是”，动词，本句是疑问句，主语是you，结合“he can always”可知，主句时态应是一般现在时，其前应用助动词do构成疑问句语序，后跟动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Do；mean。 6.(2025·江苏无锡·二模) (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来，你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”，表示“做某事，就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句，故填Connect。 7.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)Jack, whatever difficulty you meet in your life, just (keep) calm and take one step at a time towards a solution. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：Jack，无论你在生活中遇到什么困难，都要保持冷静，一步一步地解决问题。根据“calm and take one step at a time towards a solution.”可知，主句为祈使句结构，空处用动词原形与take保持一致。故填keep。 8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Always (猜) the answer before asking—it helps your brain learn faster! 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：在提问之前总是先猜答案——这有助于你的大脑学得更快！根据“Always”可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头。“猜”英文表达为guess，此处用动词原形。故填guess。 9.(2025·江苏扬州·一模) Yangzhou with other cities, and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful.(比较) 【答案】Compare 【详解】句意：将扬州与其他城市比较，你会发现扬州更美丽。分析句子结构可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处填动词原形。“比较”用compare，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compare。 10.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)How (terrible) the wind is blowing! I’m afraid we have to put off the games on the playground. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：风刮得多厉害啊！恐怕我们得把操场上的比赛推迟了。根据“How ... the wind is blowing!”可知，此处修饰动词is blowing，用副词terribly“厉害地”。故填terribly。 11.(2023·江苏淮安·二模)What a (mean) speech you gave us! We learned a lot from it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：你给我们做了一个多么有意义的演讲啊！我们从中学到了很多东西。分析句子可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！此处使用形容词修饰名词speech作定语；mean“意味着”，动词，对应的形容词是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 12.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing! 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：经过三个小时的攀登，到达山顶是多么令人疲倦！句子是感叹句，结构为how+adj+主谓，根据括号中文提示，形容词tiring表示“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 13.(2021·江苏无锡·模拟预测)— He never lied to his mother or father. — (either) did I. I was a very honest kid. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：--从不对父母撒谎。--我也是。我是个很诚实的孩子。根据“I was a very honest kid.”可知，我也不撒谎；再者根据“neither+助动词+sb.”和英文提示可知，neither符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither。 14.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)How (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：如果您阅读该功能，您会发现使用手机是多么容易！根据How得知，该句为感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；又因为句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，其中形容词作宾补，所以此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词；easy容易的，是形容词，故填easy。 15.(2021·江苏扬州·三模)How they were talking before the meeting began! (noise) 【答案】noisily 【详解】句意：他们在会议开始前讲得多吵啊！noise噪音；本句是how引导的感叹句，设空处需用形容词或副词；结合talk“谈话”是动词，需用副词修饰，故填noisily。 三、完成句子 1.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你的帽子是什么颜色的？ is your cap? 【答案】What colour/color 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，句子中缺少 “什么颜色” ，“什么”是疑问词what，“颜色”是colour或者color，句首首字母大写。故填What；colour/color。 2.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)He has already done his homework at school.(改为一般疑问句) he done his homework at school ? 【答案】Has; et 【详解】句意：他在学校里已经做完作业了。该句采用现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到句首，already改为yet。故填Has；yet。 3.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The lady with a pair of glasses on her nose is our new teacher.(对画线部分提问) is your new teacher? 【答案】 Which lady 【详解】句意：那位鼻子上戴着一副眼镜的女士是我们的新老师。分析原句成分可知，画线部分作名词lady的后置定语，对此提问用which lady“哪位女士”引导特殊疑问句，故填Which；lady。 4.(2024·江苏常州·一模)你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ? 【答案】curious about what China will be like in 10 years 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be curious about“对……好奇”，后接what引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，what China will be like“中国将是什么样”，in 10 years“十年后”。故填curious about what China will be like in 10 years。 5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)让我来告诉你们这个故事的结局吧! the ending of this story! 【答案】Let me tell you 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“让我来告诉你们”的英文。本句中，“Let”表示“让”，位于句首，首字母需要大写；“me”表示“我”，代词宾格形式；“tell”表示“告诉”；“you”表示“你们”，代词宾格形式。故填Let；me；tell；you。 6.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)让老人和小孩先走。 old people and children first. 【答案】Let/Make/Have; go 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子缺少”让”和”走”；let/make/have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”；先走在英文中可以表达为“go first”；该句为英文中的祈使句，用动词原形开头且首字母大写，表达一种建议或命令。故填Let/Make/Have；go。 7.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)既然你不能改变过去，那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。 You can’t improve the past, so don’t . 【答案】pay too much attention to the things you have lost 【详解】过于关注：pay too much attention to，助动词don’t后加动词原形；介词宾语是the things you have lost，其中you have lost是定语从句，修饰名词。故填pay too much attention to the things you have lost。 8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)做决定之前请三思而后行。 Please before making a decision. 【答案】think twice 【详解】三思：think twice，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头。故填think twice。 9.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The news is quite exciting.(改为感叹句) news it is! 【答案】What exciting 【详解】句意：这个消息真令人兴奋。根据空格后的名词“news”可知，此处用what引导感叹句，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；第一空填what，位于句首首字母要大写，第二空填exciting。故填What；exciting。 10.(2024·江苏常州·三模)对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊！ How ! 【答案】meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful“有意义的”，用感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓；对某人来说做某事是……的：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.；学习：learn，how to do作其宾语；与他人密切合作：work closely with others。故填meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others。 11.(2024·江苏常州·一模)对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！ How for the teenagers every day! 【答案】 difficult it is to record their thoughts in the form of diaries 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为感叹句，具体句型：How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正主语；record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is；to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。 12.(2023·江苏常州·一模)对他们来说赢得所有人的高度赞扬是多么困难啊！ How from everyone! 【答案】difficult it is for them to win high praise 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“对他们来说赢得高度赞扬是多么困难”，difficult“困难的”，for sb“对某人来说”，to win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，本题的感叹词为How，其结构是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！本句为一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填difficult it is for them to win high praise。 13.(2024·江苏常州·二模)对学生们来说不熬夜是多么有必要啊！ How ! 【答案】necessary it is for students not to stay up/necessary it is for students not to stay up late 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句可译作以How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中还要用到句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+not to do sth.，形容词necessary意为“必要的”，for students“对于学生来说”；not to stay up/not to stay up late“不熬夜”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary it is for students not to stay up (late)。 14.(2024·江苏常州·二模)现在，在常州图书馆线上借书多么容易啊！ in Changzhou Library now! 【答案】How easy it is to borrow books online 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处应用感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！”空格处缺少“线上借书多么容易”，easy表示“容易的”；borrow books 表示“借书”；online表示“线上”。故填How easy it is to borrow books online。 15.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步！ People can hardly in producing aircraft! 【答案】imagine what great progress China has made 【详解】空处缺少的是“想象”和“中国已取得了多么大的进步”，imagine“想象”，后跟宾语从句，从句是感叹句，can后跟动词原形；“多么大的进步”what great progress；“中国已取得”China has made，时态是现在完成时。故填imagine what great progress China has made。 四、完形填空 (2024·江苏镇江·中考真题) My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where 2. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However 3. A. ability B. spirit C. value D. goal 4. A. checking B. relaxing C. exercising D. displaying 5. A. As usual B. So far C. For example D. Above all 6. A. product B. price C. problem D. practice 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. end B. work C. form D. spread 9. A. humour B. beauty C. fashion D. achievement 10. A. quickly B. freely C. carefully D. clearly 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨创造力的相关内容。 1. 句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。 2. 句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 3. 句意：实际上，我们生来就有创造力，并且都有表达创造力的能力。ability能力；spirit精神；value价值；goal目标。根据“we are born creative and all have the...to express creativity”可知，我们生来都有表达创造力的能力，故选A。 4. 句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。checking检查；relaxing使放松；exercising锻炼；displaying展示。根据“Bodies need...to be better, so does creativity.”可知，身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，故选C。 5. 句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。 As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Above all首要的是。根据“..., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.”可知，此处在举例，故选C。 6. 句意：创造力既不是指最终产品，也不是指你突然有了一个绝妙的想法。product产品；price价格；problem问题；practice练习。根据“Creativity is neither just about the final...”可知，创造力不是指最终产品，故选A。7. 句意：我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，并通过小工作来实践创造力。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“We can find...new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.”可知，我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，故选B。 8. 句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有组织的步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。end结束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread传播。根据“Though some of us may think it doesn’t...the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.”可知，我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，故选B。 9. 句意：更重要的是，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。humour幽默；beauty美丽；fashion时尚；achievement成就。根据“What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of...”可知，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。故选D。 10. 句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考。quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think...”可知，这意味着允许自己自由思考。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$