精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市多县2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段练习英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期阶段练习 七年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍） 1. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Pork. B. Porridge. C. Potatoes. 2. Why does Helen like kicking jianzi? A. It keeps her fit. B. It is relaxing. C. It makes her happy. 3. What are they talking about? A. Some animals. B. Some sports. C. Some rules. 4. How often does David walk the dog? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. What does the woman want to have? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and soup. 6. What animals may the speakers go to see next? A. Sharks. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 7. What sport does the girl like? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 8. Whose exercise mat is that? A. Peter’s. B. Ella’s. C. Emma’s. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍） 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. How does the girl like her new school? A. Great. B. Awful. C. Interesting. 10. What’s the rule in the boy’s school? A. Don’t cut hair. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Don’t arrive late for school. 11. Where can the girl listen to music? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 13. What are Dave’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 14. What does the woman think of pandas? A. They are cute. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite food. B. The menu. C. Ordering food. 16. What does the boy order? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. A chicken and cabbage salad. 17. What does the girl suggest (建议) ordering? A. Some drinks. B. Another dish. C. Dessert 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. What does Mark do after school? A. Exercise. B. Do homework. C. Play the piano. 19. Which sport does Mark like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 20. How often does the girl play ping-pong? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Xinhua International School You must: You mustn’t: Go to school on time every morning Wear miniskirts, jeans or hats. Eat lunch at school. Run or eat in the classroom and hallways. Listen to the teacher in class. Bring mobile phones to school. Be quiet in the library. Fight with other students Finish your homework on time. Keep your hair long. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Copy other students’ homework. 1. What can’t you bring to school? A. Phones. B. Homework. C. Schoolbags. D. Books. 2. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A. Hand in homework. B. Say hello to him/ her. C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom. 3. Which isn’t allowed (允许) at school? A. Listening to the teacher in class. B. Finishing your homework on time. C. Keeping your hair long. D. Being quiet in the library. 4. If you are a student from Xinhua International School, what must you do? A. You must eat lunch at home. B. You must copy your friend’s homework. C. You must run in the hallways. D. You must go to school on time. B Different people have different eating habits. Tom likes junk food. He often eats chips and cookies. He knows they are not healthy, but he just loves the taste. He seldom eats vegetables or fruits Lucy is very careful about her diet She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. Her favourite fruit is watermelon and she also likes cabbages. She usually has vegetable salad for dinner. Mike likes meat. His favourite is beef. He often has beef noodles. But he also eats some fruits and vegetables to keep balanced (均衡的). 5. What does Tom like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Fruits. D. Porridge. 6. How often does Tom eat vegetables? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. D. Every day. 7. What does Lucy usually have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Junk food. C. Vegetable salad. D. Dumplings 8. What’s Mike’s favourite meat? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Mutton. D. Chicken C Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I will do it later”. After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh. I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 9. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 10. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 12. What can we infer (推测) from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. D What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ▲ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It is great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B. Children can’t exercise for a long time. C. Parents must play sports with their children every day. D. It is very helpful for children to exercise. 14. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph 3? A. Exercise can make some people fat. B. Not all people like to exercise. C. It takes much time to exercise. D. There are many easy ways to exercise. 15. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Sadness. C. Fun. D. Color. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Do you like animals? People often say animals are man’s friends. Animals are helpful and bring happiness to us. They can also teach children a lot. So if the children are at a young age and like animals, ____17____ Many children like pets and even treat them like their friends or family. ____18____ But this can make the children unhealthy. Parents are worried about (担忧) this. But doctors say there are some rules helping us. ____19____ Let me tell you. Do not kiss your pets on the mouth or let your pet lick (舔) your mouth or nose. ____20____ It’s important to keep our hands clean. Take your pets to the pet store or pet hospital every month. Make sure (确保) that your pets are healthy. A. it is not good to let your little kids play with pets. B. They like to play with or kiss (亲吻) their pets. C. What are the rules? D. Wash your hands after playing with your pets. E. it’s a good idea to have a pet at home. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I want to talk about capybaras (卡皮巴拉). Capybaras are ____21____ interesting and cute animal. ____22____ they first showed up (出现) on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____23____. Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. They ____24____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____25____ swimming. They move slowly ____26____ can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and ____27____. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a ____28____ life. Now Capybaras become a ____29____ of mental (心理的) health. They tell us to take a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Enjoy a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about ____30____. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 23. A. age B. ages C. age’s D. ages’ 24. A. come B. came C. comes D. to come 25. A. in B. with C. for D. at 26. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. to sleep 28. A. relaxing B. noisy C. amazing D. quietly 29. A. meal B. exercise C. rule D. symbol 30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely ____31____ (panda). They are eating bamboo ____32____ (happy), looking so cute. Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in ____33____ (dangerous). Take elephants ____34____ example. People cut down too ____35____ (much) trees, so they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for ____36____ (them) ivory. We know it is important ____37____ (save) these animals. We should ____38____ (stop) buying things made of animal parts. I hope everyone can join us in making the world ____39____ better place for these amazing animals ____40____ animals are our friends. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A seventh grader from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长). So I always set two alarms (闹钟)!” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better. In the UK many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力) and prepares students for the real world. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms because it makes morning easier and saves lots of time. In Brazil (巴西), football practice is part of daily routines. Teachers there think football teaches teamwork. In Iceland, all students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong.” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: “No hat, no play!” Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun. Why do these rules matter? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit (拘束) students — they help them shine (出类拔萃)!” In fact, rules can shape not just classrooms, but futures. 41. What must students in Germany do if they are late for school? _________________________________________________________ 42. How long are class breaks in Lisa’s school? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Australian schools ask their students to wear hats outdoors? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think your school rules are important? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题面向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you something about my healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期阶段练习 七年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍） 1. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Pork. B. Porridge. C. Potatoes. 2. Why does Helen like kicking jianzi? A. It keeps her fit. B. It is relaxing. C. It makes her happy. 3. What are they talking about? A. Some animals. B. Some sports. C. Some rules. 4. How often does David walk the dog? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. What does the woman want to have? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Noodles and soup. 6. What animals may the speakers go to see next? A. Sharks. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 7. What sport does the girl like? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 8. Whose exercise mat is that? A. Peter’s. B. Ella’s. C. Emma’s. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍） 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. How does the girl like her new school? A. Great. B. Awful. C. Interesting. 10. What’s the rule in the boy’s school? A. Don’t cut hair. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Don’t arrive late for school. 11. Where can the girl listen to music? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 13. What are Dave’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 14. What does the woman think of pandas? A. They are cute. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite food. B. The menu. C. Ordering food. 16. What does the boy order? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Gongbao chicken. C. A chicken and cabbage salad. 17. What does the girl suggest (建议) ordering? A Some drinks. B. Another dish. C. Dessert 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. What does Mark do after school? A. Exercise. B. Do homework. C. Play the piano. 19. Which sport does Mark like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 20. How often does the girl play ping-pong? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Xinhua International School You must: You mustn’t: Go to school on time every morning. Wear miniskirts, jeans or hats. Eat lunch at school. Run or eat in the classroom and hallways. Listen to the teacher in class. Bring mobile phones to school. Be quiet in the library. Fight with other students. Finish your homework on time. Keep your hair long. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Copy other students’ homework. 1. What can’t you bring to school? A. Phones. B. Homework. C. Schoolbags. D. Books. 2. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A. Hand in homework. B. Say hello to him/ her. C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom. 3. Which isn’t allowed (允许) at school? A. Listening to the teacher in class. B. Finishing your homework on time. C. Keeping your hair long. D. Being quiet in the library. 4. If you are a student from Xinhua International School what must you do? A. You must eat lunch at home. B. You must copy your friend’s homework. C. You must run in the hallways. D. You must go to school on time. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新华国际学校的学生必须遵守和禁止的行为规范。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You mustn’t”部分“Bring mobile phones to school.”可知，不能带手机到学校。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You must”部分“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，当老师走进教室时，必须站起来。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You mustn’t”部分“Keep your hair long.”可知，不允许留长发。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You must”部分“Go to school on time every morning.”可知，作为新华国际学校的学生，必须每天早上按时上学。故选D。 B Different people have different eating habits. Tom likes junk food. He often eats chips and cookies. He knows they are not healthy, but he just loves the taste. He seldom eats vegetables or fruits Lucy is very careful about her diet. She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. Her favourite fruit is watermelon and she also likes cabbages. She usually has vegetable salad for dinner. Mike likes meat. His favourite is beef. He often has beef noodles. But he also eats some fruits and vegetables to keep balanced (均衡的). 5. What does Tom like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Fruits. D. Porridge. 6. How often does Tom eat vegetables? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. D. Every day. 7. What does Lucy usually have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Junk food. C. Vegetable salad. D. Dumplings 8. What’s Mike’s favourite meat? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Mutton. D. Chicken 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Tom、Lucy和Mike三个人的不同饮食习惯。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom likes junk food.”可知，Tom喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He seldom eats vegetables or fruits.”可知，Tom很少吃蔬菜。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She usually has vegetable salad for dinner.”可知，Lucy的晚餐通常是蔬菜沙拉。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mike likes meat. His favourite is beef.”可知，Mike最喜欢的肉是牛肉。故选A。 C Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I will do it later”. After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh. I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 9. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 10. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 12. What can we infer (推测) from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina在周日看喜欢的电视节目后没有及时收拾学习用品，结果找不到数学书，最后发现书在狗嘴里，妈妈借此机会教育她要遵守整理物品的规则。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，当天是周日。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”以及“Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen.”可知，Tina先完成作业，然后看电视，最后妈妈叫她收拾学习用品但她没听。所以正确顺序是Tina先完成作业（③），然后看电视（②），之后没有去收拾学习用品（①未发生，但根据逻辑顺序是事件发展流程），所以正确顺序是③②①。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.”可知，Tina找不到数学书，因此“it”指代的是数学书。故选D。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，Tina感到抱歉并意识到收拾东西的重要性，可以推测她会学会整理物品。故选B。 D What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ▲ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It is great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B. Children can’t exercise for a long time. C. Parents must play sports with their children every day. D. It is very helpful for children to exercise. 14. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph 3? A. Exercise can make some people fat. B. Not all people like to exercise. C. It takes much time to exercise. D. There are many easy ways to exercise. 15. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Sadness. C. Fun. D. Color. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. D. Not everyone needs exercise. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了锻炼对人们的重要性，特别是对孩子们的好处，包括保持健康、提高学习效率和带来快乐等，同时介绍了锻炼的方式和地点。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever.”可知，第二段主要讲述了锻炼对孩子们来说是非常有帮助的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知，本段主要列举了多种锻炼的方式，说明锻炼有很多简单易行的方法。选项D“There are many easy ways to exercise.（锻炼有很多简单的方法。）”符合上下文语境，可以放在空白处。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“It can make you happy.”可知，锻炼能带来快乐，因此“amusement”在这里的意思是“乐趣”，与Fun意思相近。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You can play sports at any safe place you like.”可知，我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Do you like animals? People often say animals are man’s friends. Animals are helpful and bring happiness to us. They can also teach children a lot. So if the children are at a young age and like animals, ____17____ Many children like pets and even treat them like their friends or family. ____18____ But this can make the children unhealthy. Parents are worried about (担忧) this. But doctors say there are some rules helping us. ____19____ Let me tell you. Do not kiss your pets on the mouth or let your pet lick (舔) your mouth or nose. ____20____ It’s important to keep our hands clean. Take your pets to the pet store or pet hospital every month. Make sure (确保) that your pets are healthy. A. it is not good to let your little kids play with pets. B. They like to play with or kiss (亲吻) their pets. C. What are the rules? D. Wash your hands after playing with your pets. E. it’s a good idea to have a pet at home. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕家里养宠物这一话题展开，先阐述了养宠物对孩子的益处，接着指出孩子与宠物过度亲密接触可能带来的健康问题，以及医生给出的相关规则建议。 【17题详解】 根据“So if the children are at a young age and like animals”可知，此处应是引出在这种情况下适合做的事，结合后文提到很多孩子喜欢宠物等，选项E“在家里养一只宠物是个好主意”符合语境，因为如果孩子喜欢动物，养宠物是个不错的选择。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Many children like pets and even treat them like their friends or family.”以及“But this can make the children unhealthy.”可知，此处应是说孩子与宠物之间具体的亲密行为，这种行为导致了不健康的问题，选项B“他们喜欢和宠物玩耍或亲吻宠物”符合语境，孩子和宠物玩耍、亲吻等亲密行为可能会导致健康问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But doctors say there are some rules helping us.”以及“Let me tell you.”可知，此处应是引出具体规则是什么，选项C“规则是什么呢”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s important to keep our hands clean.”可知，此处应是说与手部清洁相关的规则，选项D“和宠物玩耍后要洗手”符合语境，因为和宠物玩耍后洗手可以保持手部清洁，与后文强调手部清洁重要相呼应。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I want to talk about capybaras (卡皮巴拉). Capybaras are ____21____ interesting and cute animal. ____22____ they first showed up (出现) on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____23____. Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. They ____24____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____25____ swimming. They move slowly ____26____ can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and ____27____. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a ____28____ life. Now Capybaras become a ____29____ of mental (心理的) health. They tell us to take a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Enjoy a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about ____30____. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 23. A. age B. ages C. age’s D. ages’ 24. A. come B. came C. comes D. to come 25. A. in B. with C. for D. at 26. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. to sleep 28. A. relaxing B. noisy C. amazing D. quietly 29. A. meal B. exercise C. rule D. symbol 30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡皮巴拉这种有趣且可爱的动物，描述了它们的外貌、习性以及它们如何成为心理健康的象征，鼓励人们像水豚一样放松心态，享受生活中的简单事物。 【21题详解】 句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣且可爱的动物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“interesting and cute animal”可知，此处是泛指一种动物，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的欢迎。 Why为什么；How怎样；When当……时候；Where在哪里。根据“they first showed up (出现) on the Internet”可知，此处指当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的欢迎。 age年龄，名词单数；ages年龄，名词复数；age’s名词所有格，单数；ages’名词所有格，复数。根据“people of all...”可知，此处指各个年龄段的人们，应用名词，all后用名词复数ages。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，动词过去式；comes来，动词第三人称单数；to come来，动词不定式。根据“They...from South America.”可知，此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们擅长游泳。 in在……里；with和；for为了；at在。根据“They are good...swimming.”可知，此处是be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：它们行动缓慢，但在危险时可以迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“They move slowly...can quickly jump into the water when in danger.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们白天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，动词过去式；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。根据“They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and...”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，and连接并列结构，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它们总是过着一种放松的生活。 relaxing放松的，形容词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；amazing令人惊异的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around.”可知，它们过着一种放松的生活，空处用形容词relaxing作定语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在卡皮巴拉成为了心理健康的象征。 meal餐；exercise锻炼；rule规则；symbol象征。根据“They tell us to take a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，它们告诉我们要放松，享受生活中的简单事物，所以它们成为了心理健康的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Think like capybaras and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about...”可知，此处指不必担心任何事情，否定句中用anything。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive, we see a group of lovely ____31____ (panda). They are eating bamboo ____32____ (happy), looking so cute. Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in ____33____ (dangerous). Take elephants ____34____ example. People cut down too ____35____ (much) trees, so they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for ____36____ (them) ivory. We know it is important ____37____ (save) these animals. We should ____38____ (stop) buying things made of animal parts. I hope everyone can join us in making the world ____39____ better place for these amazing animals ____40____ animals are our friends. 【答案】31. pandas 32. happily 33. danger 34. for 35. many 36. their 37. to save 38 stop 39. a 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去动物园的经历，看到可爱的熊猫，同时也了解到许多动物正处于危险之中，呼吁大家保护动物。 【31题详解】 句意：我们一到那里，就看到一群可爱的熊猫。根据“a group of”可知，此处表示一群熊猫，因此用复数形式“pandas”。故填pandas。 【32题详解】 句意：它们正在开心地吃着竹子，看起来非常可爱。根据“are eating”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示开心地吃，因此用“happily”。故填happily。 【33题详解】 句意：走着走着，我们看到一张告示，上面写着许多动物正处于危险之中。根据“in”可知，此处表示处于某种状态，用介词短语“in danger”表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 【34题详解】 句意：以大象为例。根据“Take...example”可知，此处表示“以……为例”，用固定短语“take...for example”。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以它们正在失去家园。根据“trees”可知，此处表示砍伐树木，树木为可数名词，用“too many”修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多的”。故填many。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，一些坏人为了得到它们的象牙而杀害它们。根据“ivory”可知，此处表示象牙，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词，表示“它们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：我们知道拯救这些动物很重要。根据“it is important...”可知，此处表示做某事很重要，用固定句型“it is important to do sth.”，因此用动词不定式“to save”。故填to save。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该停止购买由动物部位制成的东西。根据“should”可知，此处表示应该做某事，用动词原形“stop”。故填stop。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能加入我们，让这个世界成为这些神奇动物的一个更好的地方。根据“better place”可知，此处表示一个更好的地方，用不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：因为动物是我们的朋友。根据“I hope everyone can join us in making the world a better place for these amazing animals”和“animals are our friends”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A seventh grader from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长). So I always set two alarms (闹钟)!” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better. In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力) and prepares students for the real world. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms because it makes morning easier and saves lots of time. In Brazil (巴西), football practice is part of daily routines. Teachers there think football teaches teamwork. In Iceland, all students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong.” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: “No hat, no play!” Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun. Why do these rules matter? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit (拘束) students — they help them shine (出类拔萃)!” In fact, rules can shape not just classrooms, but futures. 41. What must students in Germany do if they are late for school? _________________________________________________________ 42. How long are class breaks in Lisa’s school? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Australian schools ask their students to wear hats outdoors? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think your school rules are important? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They must talk with the principal. 42. 15 minutes. 43. To stay safe from the strong sun. 44. Yes, I think school rules are important because they help students develop good habits, ensure safety, and create a focused learning environment. For example, rules about punctuality teach responsibility, and uniform policies reduce distractions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球不同国家的学校如何通过制定不同的规则帮助学生成长，并列举了德国、芬兰、英国、巴西、冰岛和澳大利亚的典型校规及其意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Being late even once means a talk with the principal.”可推知结论：德国学生迟到必须与校长谈话。故填They must have a talk with the principal. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks.”可推知结论：Lisa学校的课间休息时长为15分钟。故填15 minutes. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Australian schools have a special rule: ‘No hat, no play!’ Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun.”可推知结论：戴帽子是为了防晒。故填To stay safe from the strong sun. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think school rules are important because they help students develop good habits, ensure safety, and create a focused learning environment. For example, rules about punctuality teach responsibility, and uniform policies reduce distractions. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题面向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you something about my healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habits. First, I have healthy eating habits. I have three meals a day at the right time. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat junk food. I also drink much water and milk every day. Second, I love doing sport. I play basketball with my classmates on school days and play ping-pong with my family at weekends. Playing sport keeps me fit and strong. Third, I sleep well. I always go to bed at 9:00 p.m. and never stay up late. I think these habits are really good for my health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人健康生活习惯； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯等，考生应注意按照提示展开，不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出健康生活习惯的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明主题，要讲述自己的健康生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食习惯（按时一日三餐，多吃新鲜蔬果，不喝垃圾食品，多喝水和牛奶）、运动习惯（上学日和同学打篮球，周末和家人打乒乓球）、睡眠习惯（晚上九点睡觉，从不熬夜）”几个方面详细介绍自己的健康生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。表达这些习惯对自己的健康有益的观点 。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 ②lots of 许多 ③junk food 垃圾食品 ④keep...fit and strong 使……保持健康强壮 ⑤stay up late 熬夜 [高分句型] ①I play basketball with my classmates on school days and play ping-pong with my family at weekends.（并列句，描述日常运动习惯） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$