精品解析：湖南省永州市新田县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上期期中质量监测试卷 七年级 英语（试题卷） 命题人： 审题人： 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The bear B. The giraffe C. The elephant 2. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week B. Three times a week C.Four times a week 3. What is on the baseball cap? A. “ZH” B. “JH”   C.“ZA” 4 What does Steve do every day? A. He jumps rope. B. He does sit-ups. C.He goes swimming. 5. What does Li Jie usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles and baozi B. Eggs and porridge C. Porridge and baozi 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. How many elephants are there at the zoo? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 7. Where are the elephants from? A. China B. Africa C. Thailand 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What would the girl like to go with the chicken? A. Rice B. Chips C. Noodles 9. What else does the girl order? A. A carrot salad B. A tomato salad C. A potato salad 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does John need to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays B. On Mondays and Fridays C. On Wednesdays and Fridays 11 What does John want to do this evening? A. Watch a film B. Go to a dance party C. Have dinner with his friends 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mum B. Jill’s dad C.Jill’s sister 13. What does Jill think of ping-pong? A. Boring B. Exciting C. Difficult 14. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She goes jogging B. She goes swimming C. She plays badminton 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Song Yuan have noodles for breakfast? A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Seldom 16. Where is Tom from? A. China B. The US C.The UK 17. What is Tom’s favorite juice? A. Pear juice B. Tomato juice C. Strawberry juice 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Ben B. Baker C. Betty 19. What colour is the rabbit? A. White B. Black C.Brown 20. What does the rabbit like eating? A. Grass B. Bread C. Flowers 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 (A) School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students * Look clean and tidy. * Don’t fight. * Be quiet in the library. * Don’t talk to others in class. * Arrive at school before ten to eight * Don’t bring CD players to school. * Eat in the dining hall. * Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. * Hand in (上交) your homework on time * Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. * Stand up when a teacher come   into (进入) the classroom. * Don’t leave the playground at break time . 1 How many school rules do the students have in the school? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 2. Where can the students eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 3. From the passage we know students must ________. A. talk to others in class B. wear clean and tidy clothes C. bring CD players to school (B) My family has a cat rescue (救援) centre. We have about 20 cats now. They have no home. We take great care of them. When they are 8 months old, we will find new homes for them. Today, we need to help three cats to find new homes. Honey is one of them. I help Mum set up a cage (笼子) for Honey early in the morning. The cage helps keep her safe. Soon, visitors start coming. A girl comes with her family. “Do you want to take a cat home?” I ask. They watch Honey for a while. My mum then puts Honey into the girl’s hands. Honey says “meow” to her. The family love her and want to adopt her. Mum tells them that they need to first fill in some forms (表格). Then they can take Honey home. When they leave, I try not to cry. Mum says, “I know you will miss Honey, Dan.” I look at her and say, “Watching the cats leave is always hard. But I know it means they will start new lives. Let’s take a look at the other cats.” 4. What do we know about the cat rescue centre? A. Its cats are old. B. It has around 20 cats. C. Its cats are the same colour. 5. What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 模仿 B. 收养 C. 招待 6. How does Dan feel after the girl’s family leave? A. Sad B. Cool C. Fun. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Helping keep cats safe. B. Why cats are great pets. C. Helping a cat find a new home. (C) What is your favourite food? Most older people answer “meat or chicken with cooked vegetables and salad”. But most kids say that their favourite foods are hamburgers, chips, pizza and sandwiches. We call this kind of food fast food. It is called fast food because it doesn’t take a long time to cook. In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes. Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true. It’s important to know what makes food healthy. For example, too much fried (油炸的) food isn’t healthy, so it’s a good idea to mix (混合) fried foods with vegetables and juice. Have pizza sometimes if you like it, but eat it with a salad and juice. A healthier fast-food option (选择) is shawarma, a popular dish originally (起初) from the Middle East. This is a very good choice if you want to get something quickly. Sandwiches are also healthy, but it’s important to eat them only in clean restaurants. Sometimes, it’s all right to have a sweet dessert at the end of your meal, but don’t always eat cakes, ice cream and sweets. Choose fresh fruits sometimes. They’re very healthy and tasty, too! 8. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 9. What’s the advantage (优点) of fast food? A. It is easy to eat. B. It is very cheap. C. It is quick to get. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about fast food? A. It is always unhealthy. B. It can be part of a balanced diet. C. It should never be eaten. 11. Where might you find this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a restaurant menu. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. ____12____  Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. ____13____ Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. ____14____ So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. ____15____ It’s necessary. Do you have any other ways to help save animals? Write to us. A. But it often needs money. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Animals are our friends. D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ____16____, Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ____17____ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the ____18____. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ____19____ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is ____20____ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to ____21____ speaking English. Daisy’s mother is ____22____ Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must either play the piano ____23____ wash her clothes. Daisy can’t ____24____ with her little brother. They must get along (相处) well. The family must go ____25____ and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 16. A. three B. four C. five 17. A. rules B. sports C. questions 18. A. library B. dining room C. station 19. A. drawing B. running C. eating 20. A. boring B. difficult C. good 21. A. like B. stop C. practice 22. A. interested in B. strict with C. good at 23. A. but B. so C. or 24. A. fight B. play C. talk 25. A. out B. up C. down 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 There are 24 solar terms (Jieqi) in a year. Jingzhe is the ___26___ (three) solar term. The ____27____ (animal) in the soil (土壤) are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. ___28___ winter, insects stay in the soil and don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe” in Chinese. When it ___29___ (come) to the day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping animals, called “jing”. In fact, insects can’t hear the thunder. They wake up because the weather is ___30___ (slow) getting warm. Eating pears is a habit around Jingzhe. As the weather warms up, people feel hot and ___31___ (they) mouths are dry. Pears are juicy and cold, so people like to eat pears at this time of year. In ___32___ (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from plants. Also in our language, “pear” has ___33___ same sound as “plow”, which means you can start to grow plants. Jingzhe ___34___ (be) important to farmers ___35___ it is the beginning of the spring farming season. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. Do many people like practicing yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（1个题，满分15分） 41. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习和生活的保障，但是不少学生因为垃圾食品，缺乏锻炼等原因，身体素质受到严重影响。学校英语专栏将主办一次题为“How to Keep Fit”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加活动。 提示： （1）保持均衡饮食，比如吃蔬菜、低糖水果、肉类及少量脂肪； （2）坚持运动，每周至少3次，每次30分钟； （3）保证充足的睡眠，每天睡8-9小时， 早睡早起; （4） …… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （3）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： a balanced diet 均衡的饮食  low-sugar 低糖的, fat 脂肪, at least 至少，  enough 充足的 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期中质量监测试卷 七年级 英语（试题卷） 命题人： 审题人： 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The bear B. The giraffe C. The elephant 2. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week B. Three times a week C.Four times a week 3. What is on the baseball cap? A. “ZH” B. “JH”   C.“ZA” 4. What does Steve do every day? A. He jumps rope. B. He does sit-ups. C.He goes swimming. 5. What does Li Jie usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles and baozi B. Eggs and porridge C. Porridge and baozi 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. How many elephants are there at the zoo? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 7. Where are the elephants from? A. China B. Africa C. Thailand 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What would the girl like to go with the chicken? A. Rice B. Chips C. Noodles 9. What else does the girl order? A. A carrot salad B. A tomato salad C. A potato salad 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does John need to wear the uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays B. On Mondays and Fridays C. On Wednesdays and Fridays 11. What does John want to do this evening? A. Watch a film B. Go to a dance party C. Have dinner with his friends 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mum B. Jill’s dad C.Jill’s sister 13. What does Jill think of ping-pong? A. Boring B. Exciting C. Difficult 14. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She goes jogging B. She goes swimming C. She plays badminton 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Song Yuan have noodles for breakfast? A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Seldom 16. Where is Tom from? A. China B. The US C.The UK 17. What is Tom’s favorite juice? A. Pear juice B. Tomato juice C. Strawberry juice 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Ben B. Baker C. Betty 19. What colour is the rabbit? A. White B. Black C.Brown 20. What does the rabbit like eating? A. Grass B. Bread C. Flowers 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 (A) School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students * Look clean and tidy. * Don’t fight. * Be quiet in the library. * Don’t talk to others in class. * Arrive at school before ten to eight * Don’t bring CD players to school. * Eat in the dining hall. * Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. * Hand in (上交) your homework on time. * Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. * Stand up when a teacher come   into (进入) the classroom. * Don’t leave the playground at break time . 1. How many school rules do the students have in the school? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 2. Where can the students eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 3. From the passage we know students must ________. A. talk to others in class B. wear clean and tidy clothes C. bring CD players to school 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列出了第六中学的学生需要遵守的校规，包括个人形象、行为规范、课堂纪律、时间管理、饮食规定、作业提交、对老师的尊重以及课间活动等多个方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中列出的校规：“Look clean and tidy. ”、“Don’t fight. ”、“Be quiet in the library”、“Don’t talk to others in class. ”、“Arrive at school before ten to eight”、“Don’t bring CD players to school. ”、“Eat in the dining hall. ”、“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ”、“Hand in (上交) your homework on time. ”、“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ”、“Stand up when a teacher come into (进入) the classroom. ”、“Don’t leave the playground at break time . ”可知，总共有12条校规。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Eat in the dining hall.”可知，学生可以在餐厅吃饭。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Look clean and tidy.”可知，学生必须看起来干净整洁，也就是说学生必须穿干净整洁的衣服，故B选项正确。故选B。 (B) My family has a cat rescue (救援) centre. We have about 20 cats now. They have no home. We take great care of them. When they are 8 months old, we will find new homes for them. Today, we need to help three cats to find new homes. Honey is one of them. I help Mum set up a cage (笼子) for Honey early in the morning. The cage helps keep her safe. Soon, visitors start coming. A girl comes with her family. “Do you want to take a cat home?” I ask. They watch Honey for a while. My mum then puts Honey into the girl’s hands. Honey says “meow” to her. The family love her and want to adopt her. Mum tells them that they need to first fill in some forms (表格). Then they can take Honey home. When they leave, I try not to cry. Mum says, “I know you will miss Honey, Dan.” I look at her and say, “Watching the cats leave is always hard. But I know it means they will start new lives. Let’s take a look at the other cats.” 4. What do we know about the cat rescue centre? A. Its cats are old. B. It has around 20 cats. C. Its cats are the same colour. 5. What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 模仿 B. 收养 C. 招待 6. How does Dan feel after the girl’s family leave? A. Sad B. Cool C. Fun. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Helping keep cats safe. B. Why cats are great pets. C Helping a cat find a new home. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家庭经营的猫咪救援中心，以及他们帮助猫咪找到新家的过程。文章描述了作者和妈妈为一只叫Honey的猫咪搭建笼子，并最终帮助它被一个家庭收养的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have about 20 cats now.”可知，现在救援中心大约有20只猫。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The family love her and want to adopt her. Mum tells them that they need to first fill in some forms. Then they can take Honey home.”可知，这家人很爱Honey，想收养她。他们需要先填一些表格。然后他们就可以带Honey回家了。adopt在这里的意思是“收养”，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When they leave, I try not to cry. Mum says, ‘I know you will miss Honey, Dan.’ ”可知，Dan在Honey离开后感到难过，试图忍住不哭。因此，Dan的情绪是悲伤的，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈帮助一只叫Honey的猫咪找到新家的过程，重点描述了猫咪被收养的经过。选项中C项“Helping a cat find a new home.”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 (C) What is your favourite food? Most older people answer “meat or chicken with cooked vegetables and salad”. But most kids say that their favourite foods are hamburgers, chips, pizza and sandwiches. We call this kind of food fast food. It is called fast food because it doesn’t take a long time to cook. In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes. Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true. It’s important to know what makes food healthy. For example, too much fried (油炸的) food isn’t healthy, so it’s a good idea to mix (混合) fried foods with vegetables and juice. Have pizza sometimes if you like it, but eat it with a salad and juice. A healthier fast-food option (选择) is shawarma, a popular dish originally (起初) from the Middle East. This is a very good choice if you want to get something quickly. Sandwiches are also healthy, but it’s important to eat them only in clean restaurants. Sometimes, it’s all right to have a sweet dessert at the end of your meal, but don’t always eat cakes, ice cream and sweets. Choose fresh fruits sometimes. They’re very healthy and tasty, too! 8. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 9. What’s the advantage (优点) of fast food? A. It is easy to eat. B. It is very cheap. C. It is quick to get. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about fast food? A. It is always unhealthy. B. It can be part of a balanced diet. C. It should never be eaten. 11. Where might you find this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a restaurant menu. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了快餐和健康饮食的关系，并提供了一些饮食建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is your favourite food?”可知作者通过这个问题引入话题，吸引读者注意力。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes.”可知，快餐的主要优势是获取速度快。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true.”及文章第三段关于如何使快餐更健康的建议可知，快餐可以成为均衡饮食的一部分。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了快餐和健康饮食的关系，并提供了一些饮食建议。这种内容最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. ____12____  Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. ____13____ Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. ____14____ So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. ____15____ It’s necessary. Do you have any other ways to help save animals? Write to us. A. But it often needs money. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Animals are our friends. D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物的重要性以及它们目前所处的危险境地，同时提出了一些救助动物的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now.”及下文“Don’t eat meat.”“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).”“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”可知，此处提出如何拯救他们。B选项“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救他们？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.”可知，建议不要穿毛皮做的衣服。D选项“不要穿毛皮做的衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知，动物救助站需要钱。A选项“但它经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them.”可知，提高大家拯救动物的意识。E选项“那么，为什么不告诉我们周围的人拯救动物很重要呢？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ____16____, Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ____17____ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the ____18____. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ____19____ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is ____20____ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to ____21____ speaking English. Daisy’s mother is ____22____ Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must either play the piano ____23____ wash her clothes. Daisy can’t ____24____ with her little brother. They must get along (相处) well. The family must go ____25____ and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 16. A. three B. four C. five 17. A. rules B. sports C. questions 18. A. library B. dining room C. station 19. A. drawing B. running C. eating 20. A. boring B. difficult C. good 21. A. like B. stop C. practice 22. A. interested in B. strict with C. good at 23. A. but B. so C. or 24. A. fight B. play C. talk 25. A. out B. up C. down 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黛西的家庭生活。 【16题详解】 句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家，黛西、她的弟弟和父母。 three三；four四；five五。根据“Daisy, her little brother and her parents”可知，有四口人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：以下是她家的一些规矩。 rules规则；sports运动；questions问题。根据“They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the”可知，介绍的是规矩。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：任何人都不能把盘子放在餐厅里。 library图书馆；dining room餐厅；station车站。根据“can’t leave the dishes”可知，不能把盘子放餐厅里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：黛熙早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半个小时。 drawing画画；running跑步；eating吃。根据“Daisy has to exercise in the morning”可知，应是跑步。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她妈妈告诉这个习惯对她有好处。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like … or jogging for half an hour.”可知，早上锻炼对她有好处。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：锻炼后，黛熙需要练习说英语。 like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习。根据“speaking English”可知，是练习说英语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：黛熙的妈妈对黛熙和她的弟弟要求很严格。 interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格；good at擅长。根据“Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms.”可知，对他们要求很严格。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：黛西要么弹钢琴，要么洗衣服。 but但是；so所以；or或。either … or“要么……要么”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：黛熙不能和她的弟弟打架。 fight打架；play玩；talk谈话。根据“They must get along (相处) well.”可知，不能和她的弟弟打架。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：晚饭后，全家人必须出去在附近的公园散步。 out出去；up向上；down向下。根据“and take a walk in the near park after dinner”可知，是外出散步。go out“外出”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 There are 24 solar terms (Jieqi) in a year. Jingzhe is the ___26___ (three) solar term. The ____27____ (animal) in the soil (土壤) are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. ___28___ winter, insects stay in the soil and don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe” in Chinese. When it ___29___ (come) to the day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping animals, called “jing”. In fact, insects can’t hear the thunder. They wake up because the weather is ___30___ (slow) getting warm. Eating pears is a habit around Jingzhe. As the weather warms up, people feel hot and ___31___ (they) mouths are dry. Pears are juicy and cold, so people like to eat pears at this time of year. In ___32___ (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from plants. Also in our language, “pear” has ___33___ same sound as “plow”, which means you can start to grow plants. Jingzhe ___34___ (be) important to farmers ___35___ it is the beginning of the spring farming season. 【答案】26. third 27. animals 28 In 29. comes 30. slowly 31. their 32. Chinese 33. the 34. is 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气，包括节气特点、相关传统习俗、字词含义与农业生产的联系等。 【26题详解】 句意：惊蛰是第三个节气。根据“the … solar term”可知，此处是指第三个节气，应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“solar term”。故填third。 【27题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候，地下的动物开始苏醒。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应用复数形式animals“动物们”。故填animals。 【28题详解】 句意：在冬天，昆虫待在地下，不吃不喝。固定搭配“in winter”表示“在冬天”，介词in表示时间段。故填In。 【29题详解】 句意：当到了惊蛰这一天，雷声唤醒了这些沉睡的昆虫，这就叫做“惊”。句子主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，come的三单形式comes。故填comes。 【30题详解】 句意：因为天气慢慢变暖，他们苏醒过来。根据“the weather is...getting warm”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词getting，slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。 【31题详解】 句意：而且，他们的嘴巴会很干。根据空后名词“mouths”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mouths”。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“梨”听起来像“离”。根据“‘pear’ sounds like ‘li’”可知，此处指在汉语里“梨”的发音像“离”；考查in Chinese“在汉语中”，介词短语。故填Chinese。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，在汉语中，“梨”与“犁”同音，意味着春耕开始。固定搭配“the same…as”，same前需定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。主语Jingzhe是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。根据“…it is the beginning of the spring farming season.” 这里需要连接词，前后是因果关系，所以用because，表示因为它是春耕的开始。故填because。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. Do many people like practicing yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes. / Yes, they do. 37. Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 38. Four./4. 39. 瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 40. Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【37题详解】 根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 【38题详解】 根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4. 【39题详解】 句子主语是yoga“瑜伽”，can情态动词，“能够”；make you stronger“使你更强壮”；help you have a good sleep“帮助你睡好觉”。故填：瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 【40题详解】 句子是动词原形开头祈使句。“做瑜伽”do/practice yoga；“三十分钟”30 minutes/half an hour；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；“每天”every day。故填Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day. 第二节 书面表达（1个题，满分15分） 41. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习和生活的保障，但是不少学生因为垃圾食品，缺乏锻炼等原因，身体素质受到严重影响。学校英语专栏将主办一次题为“How to Keep Fit”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加活动。 提示： （1）保持均衡饮食，比如吃蔬菜、低糖水果、肉类及少量脂肪； （2）坚持运动，每周至少3次，每次30分钟； （3）保证充足的睡眠，每天睡8-9小时， 早睡早起; （4） …… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （3）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： a balanced diet 均衡的饮食  low-sugar 低糖的, fat 脂肪, at least 至少，  enough 充足的 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, low-sugar fruit, meat and a little fat. Second, we should do exercise at least 3 times a week and 30 minutes every time. I like jogging in the morning because the air is clean and I can hear birds singing. I am full of energy after jogging. Third, we should have enough sleep. It’s good for us to sleep eight to nines hours a night. Of course, it’s a good babit to get up early and go to bed early. And you know junk food may taste delicious but it is bad for our health. So it’s OK to eat it for a treat once for a while but we shouldn’t eat it too often. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为关于如何保持健康的英语短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“如何保持健康”的主题，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的各项建议，包括均衡饮食、坚持运动、保证充足睡眠等，并可适当添加细节使内容更丰富，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明主题。直接点明保持健康对中学生的重要性，并引出下文要给出的保持健康的建议； 第二步，具体阐述建议内容。根据提示，从“保持均衡饮食（如吃蔬菜、低糖水果、肉类及少量脂肪）”“坚持运动（每周至少3次，每次30分钟）”“保证充足的睡眠（每天睡8 - 9小时，早睡早起）”等方面详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。总结强调按照这些建议做对保持健康的重要性，鼓励大家积极行动起来保持健康 。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet 均衡饮食 ②at least 至少 ③be full of 充满 ④be bad for 对……有害 ⑤once for a while 偶尔 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to keep fit.（“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”） ②I like jogging in the morning because the air is clean and I can hear birds singing.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$